【英语】吉林省长春外国语学校2015-2016学年高一下学期期中考试(人教)

湖北省黄冈中学2018届高一英语试题命题人：方方试卷难易度：★★★☆☆时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is Mary absent here？A。

Her mother is ill。

B. She is ill。

C. We don’t know.2. How many gold medals did their team win in the Asian Games？A. 56。

B。

87。

C. 25。

3。

Where does the conversation probably take place？A。

Over the phone。

B. In the lab。

C. In a store.4. Why did the woman offer no help to the man?A. Because she’s also new in town.B. Because she doesn’t talk to strangers。

C。

Because she doesn’t know the man。

5。

Why can’t the woman go to see the film?A。

Because she is busy. B. Because she doesn't like it。

C。

Because she is sick.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。

5分，满分22。

5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

长春外国语学校2014-2015学年第一学期期中考试高三年级文科综合试卷考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡，共6页。

满分300分，考试用时150分钟。

考试结束后，请将答题卡卷交回，试题卷自己保存。

2．答题前，请您务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3．作答非选择题必须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

4．保持答题卷清洁、完整，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。

第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

2014年5月4日至11日，中国总理李克强对非洲四国和非盟总部进行访问，这是中国新一届政府总理首次访问非洲，图1为此次访问路线示意图。

据此回答1——2题。

图11．下列说法正确的是A．访问期间四国白昼越来越长B．四国都有热带草原气候C．访问期间四国正午太阳高度越来越大D．访问期间四国正值多雨季节2．关于几内亚湾及沿岸地区叙述不正确的是A．矿产资源丰富B．有暖流流经C．海岸线平直无港口分布D．人口密度较高图2为某区域等高线地形图，读图回答3——4题。

图23．关于甲乙丙丁四地的判断，正确的是A．甲位于山脉北坡B．乙地可能有河流流经C．丙地坡度最大D．丁地位于高原4．对于图示地区自然环境的描述，准确的是A．该区域气候冬夏风向明显更替B．侵蚀作用对地形形成影响最大C．该区域内盐碱、台风灾害多发D．该区域主要分布亚热带常绿阔叶林PM2.5指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称为可入肺颗粒物。

图3为我国天津市某年四季PM2.5平均日变化分布图。

读图完成5——6题。

图35．代表冬季的曲线是A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁6．关于四季PM2.5变化曲线叙述不正确的是A．早晨峰值出现在6至9时左右，与人类活动相关B．受大气运动影响14时前后出现低值C．PM2.5曲线变化与气温变化规律相同 D.各个季节的曲线呈双峰变化2013年9月26日，宝钢海外首家合资钢材加工配送中心在韩国竣工。

吉林省长春外国语学校2007-2008学年度高一语文考试试题一、（12分，每题2分）1.选出注音没有错误的一项（）A诸．侯（zhu）避匿．（ni）不肖．（xiao）衣褐．（he）B诀．别（jue）绸缪．（miao）驽．钝（nu）倨．傲（ju）C宁．愿（ning）酒酣．（han）怯．弱（qie）刎．颈（wen）D宦．者（huan）赦．免（she）肉袒．（tan）叱．之（chi）2.下列词语没有错别字的一组是（）A 缄默变卦挖墙脚斑驳陆离B诀窍气慨破天荒莞尔一笑C勾画佛像出气桶平心而论D般配哀惋栽跟头独占鳌头3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（1）黛玉＿A＿道：“这些人个个皆敛声屏气，恭肃严整如此，这来者系谁，这样＿B无礼？”（2）这熙凤携着黛玉的手，上下细细＿C＿一回，仍送至贾母身边坐下。

（3）进入三层仪门，果见正房厢庑游廊，悉皆小巧＿D＿，不似方才那边轩峻壮丽。

A纳闷放诞打量精致B纳闷放荡端详别致C纳罕放诞打量别致D纳罕放荡端详精致4.下列各句中加点的词语的使用，恰当的一句是（）A.我们对秦陵开展现代意义上的考古调查已有四十多年，多次震惊中外的考古大发现，只是冰山一角．．．．，大量珍宝还深藏地下。

B.在利己主义者看来，没有谁不为自己；在他们心目中，现实生活中大量涌现出舍己为人、公而忘私的新人、新事，是不堪设想．．．．的。

C.在学习、工作中，人总会碰到这样或那样的问题，碰到问题多向别人请教，这样才会进步，俗话说得好，众人拾柴火焰高．．．．．．．。

D.我们来到了实习工厂，厂领导和工人们对我们的工作和生活早已做了周密安排，他们对我们的关心真是无所不至．．．．。

5.下列句子中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是（）A近年来，我国加快了高等教育事业发展的速度和规模，高校将进一步扩大招生，并重点建设一批高水平的大学和学科。

B全面推进素质教育，是我国教育事业的一场深刻变革，是一项事关全局、影响深远和涉及社会各方面的系统工程。

人教A 版数学高二弧度制精选试卷练习（含答案) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．设扇形的周长为4cm ，面积为21cm ，则扇形的圆心角的弧度数是 ( ) A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4【来源】黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018-2019学年高一12月月考数学（理)试题【答案】B 2．已知扇形的面积为，扇形圆心角的弧度数是，则扇形的周长为（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ．【来源】同步君人教A 版必修4第一章1.1.2弧度制【答案】C3．扇形圆心角为3π，半径为a ，则扇形内切圆的圆面积与扇形面积之比为( ) A ．1:3B ．2:3C ．4:3D ．4:9【来源】2012人教A 版高中数学必修四1.1任意角和弧度制练习题（二)（带解析)【答案】B4．已知扇形的圆心角为2弧度,弧长为4cm , 则这个扇形的面积是( ) A ．21cm B ．22cm C ．24cm D ．24cm π【来源】陕西省渭南市临渭区2018—2019学年高一第二学期期末数学试题【答案】C5．若扇形的面积为38π、半径为1，则扇形的圆心角为（ ） A ．32π B ．34π C ．38π D ．316π 【来源】浙江省杭州第二中学三角函数 单元测试题【答案】B 6．一场考试需要2小时，在这场考试中钟表的时针转过的弧度数为（ ） A ．3π B ．3π- C ．23π D ．23π-【来源】浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末数学试题【答案】B7．实践课上小华制作了一副弓箭，如图所示的是弓形，弓臂BAC 是圆弧形，A 是弧BAC 的中点，D 是弦BC 的中点，测得10AD =，60BC =（单位：cm ），设弧AB 所对的圆心角为θ（单位：弧度），则弧BAC 的长为（ ）A ．30θB ．40θC ．100θD ．120θ【来源】安徽省池州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末数学试题【答案】C8．已知扇形AOB 的半径为r ，弧长为l ，且212l r =-，若扇形AOB 的面积为8，则该扇形的圆心角的弧度数是（ ）A ．14B ．12或2C ．1D ．14或1 【来源】广西贵港市桂平市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末数学试题【答案】D9．已知扇形的圆心角为150︒，弧长为()5rad π，则扇形的半径为（ ）A ．7B ．6C ．5D ．4【来源】安徽省六安市六安二中、霍邱一中、金寨一中2018-2019学年高二下学期期末联考数学（文)试题【答案】B10．已知扇形AOB ∆的周长为4，当扇形的面积取得最大值时，扇形的弦长AB 等于（ ）A ．2B ．sin1C ．2sin1D ．2cos1【来源】湖北省宜昌市一中、恩施高中2018-2019学年高一上学期末联考数学试题【答案】C11．“圆材埋壁”是《九章算术》中的一个问题：“今有圆材，埋在壁中，不知大小，以锯锯之，学会一寸，锯道长一尺，问径几何？”其意为：今有一圆柱形木材，埋在墙壁中，不知道大小，用锯取锯它，锯口深一寸，锯道长一尺，问这块圆柱形木材的直径是多少？现有圆柱形木材一部分埋在墙壁中，截面如图所示，已知弦1AB =尺，弓形高1CD =寸，则阴影部分面积约为（注： 3.14π≈，5sin 22.513︒≈，1尺=10寸）（ ）A ．6.33平方寸B ．6.35平方寸C ．6.37平方寸D ．6.39平方寸【来源】山东省潍坊市2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试数学试题【答案】A12．已知扇形OAB 的面积为1，周长为4，则弦AB 的长度为（ ） A ．2 B ．2/sin 1 C ．2sin 1 D ．sin 2【来源】黑龙江省部分重点高中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中联考数学试题【答案】C13．已知扇形OAB 的面积为4，圆心角为2弧度，则»AB 的长为（ ） A ．2 B ．4 C ．2π D ．4π【来源】江苏省南京市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末数学试题【答案】B14．已知α 为第三象限角，则2α所在的象限是( )． A ．第一或第二象限B ．第二或第三象限C ．第一或第三象限D ．第二或第四象限【来源】四川省南充高级中学2016-2017学年高一4月检测考试数学试题【答案】D15．若扇形的面积为216cm ，圆心角为2rad ，则该扇形的弧长为（ ）cm . A ．4 B ．8 C ．12 D ．16【来源】江苏省盐城市大丰区新丰中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末数学试题【答案】B16．周长为6，圆心角弧度为1的扇形面积等于（ ）A ．1B ．32πC ．D ．2【来源】河北省邯郸市魏县第五中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第二次月考数学试题【答案】D17．已知一个扇形弧长为6，扇形圆心角为2rad ，则扇形的面积为 ( )A ．2B ．3C ．6D ．9【来源】2013-2014学年辽宁省实验中学分校高二下学期期末考试文科数学试卷（带解析)【答案】D18．集合{|,}42k k k Z ππαπαπ+≤≤+∈中角所表示的范围(阴影部分)是( ) A ． B ． C ．D ．【来源】2015高考数学理一轮配套特训：3-1任意角弧度制及任意角的三角函数（带解析)【答案】C19．已知⊙O 的半径为1，A ，B 为圆上两点，且劣弧AB 的长为1，则弦AB 与劣弧AB 所围成图形的面积为（ ）A ．1122-sin 1B ．1122-cos 1C ．1122-sin 12D ．1122-cos 12【来源】河北省衡水中学2019-2020学年高三第一次联合考试数学文科试卷【答案】A20．已知一个扇形的圆心角为56π，半径为3．则它的弧长为（ ） A ．53π B ．23π C ．52π D ．2π 【来源】河南省新乡市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末数学试题【答案】C21．中国传统扇文化有着极其深厚的底蕴. 一般情况下，折扇可看作是从一个圆面中剪下的扇形制作而成，设扇形的面积为1S ，圆面中剩余部分的面积为2S ，当1S 与2S 的比值为12时，扇面看上去形状较为美观，那么此时扇形的圆心角的弧度数为( )A ．(3π-B ．1)πC ．1)πD ．2)π【来源】吉林省长春市2019-2020学年上学期高三数学（理)试题【答案】A22．《九章算术》是中国古代第一部数学专著，成于公元一世纪左右，系统总结了战国、秦、汉时期的数学成就，其中《方田》一章中记载了计算弧田（弧田就是由圆弧和其所对弦所围成弓形）的面积所用的经验公式：弧田面积=12（弦⨯矢+矢⨯矢），公式中“弦”指圆弧所对弦长，“矢”等于半径长与圆心到弦的距离之差，按照上述经验公式计算所得弧田面积与其实际面积之间存在误差，现有圆心角为23π，弦长为实际面积与按照上述经验公式计算出弧田的面积之间的误差为（ ）平方米（其中3π≈ 1.73≈）A ．14B ．16C ．18D ．20【来源】上海市实验学校2018-2019学年高一下学期期末数学试题【答案】B23．已知某扇形的面积为22.5cm ，若该扇形的半径r ，弧长l 满足27cm r l +=，则该扇形圆心角大小的弧度数是（）A ．45B ．5C ．12D ．45或5 【来源】安徽省阜阳市太和县2019-2020学年高三上学期10月质量诊断考试数学（文)试题【答案】D24．已知一个扇形的圆心角为3弧度，半径为4，则这个扇形的面积等于（ ）． A ．48 B ．24 C ．12 D ．6【来源】湖南师范大学附属中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试数学试题【答案】B25．已知扇形的圆心角23απ=，所对的弦长为 ） A ．43π B ．53π C ．73π D ．83π 【来源】河南省新乡市辉县市一中2018-2019高一下学期第一阶段考试数学试题【答案】D26．如果2弧度的圆心角所对的弦长为4，那么这个圆心所对的弧长为（ ） A ．2 B ．2sin1 C ．2sin1 D ．4sin1【来源】黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河一中2019-2020学年高一上学期11月月考数学试题【答案】D27．若α是第一象限角，则下列各角中属于第四象限角的是（ ）A ．90α︒-B ．90α︒+C ．360α︒-D ．180α︒+【来源】福建省厦门双十中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次月考数学试题【答案】C28．已知扇形的半径为2，面积为4，则这个扇形圆心角的弧度数为（ ）A B ．2 C ． D ．【来源】河南省南阳市2016—2017学年下期高一期终质量评估数学试题【答案】B二、填空题29．已知大小为3π的圆心角所对的弦长为2，则这个圆心角所夹扇形的面积为______. 【来源】安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2018-2019学年高一下学期开学考试数学试题【答案】23π. 30．135-=o ________弧度，它是第________象限角.【来源】浙江省杭州市七县市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末数学试题【答案】34π- 三 31．设扇形的半径长为8cm ，面积为24cm ，则扇形的圆心角的弧度数是【来源】2011-2012学年安徽省亳州一中高一下学期期中考试数学试卷（带解析)【答案】32．在北纬60o 圈上有甲、乙两地，若它们在纬度圈上的弧长等于2R π（R 为地球半径），则这两地间的球面距离为_______ . 【来源】上海市浦东新区川沙中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期末数学试题 【答案】3R π 33．已知一个扇形的弧长等于其所在圆半径的2倍,则该扇形圆心角的弧度数为________,若该扇形的半径为1,则该扇形的面积为________.【来源】浙江省宁波市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末数学试题【答案】2 134．设O 为坐标原点,若直线l :102y -=与曲线τ0y =相交于A ､B 点,则扇形AOB 的面积为______.【来源】上海市普陀区2016届高三上学期12月调研（文科)数学试题 【答案】3π 35．已知扇形的圆心角为12π，面积为6π，则该扇形的弧长为_______； 【来源】福建省漳州市2019-2020学年学年高一上学期期末数学试题 【答案】6π 36．在半径为5的圆中，5π的圆心角所对的扇形的面积为_______. 【来源】福建省福州市八县一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末联考数学试题 【答案】52π37．已知集合M ={（x ，y ）|x ﹣3≤y ≤x ﹣1}，N ={P |PA PB ，A （﹣1，0），B （1，0）}，则表示M ∩N 的图形面积为__．【来源】上海市复兴高级中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期末数学试题【答案】4338．圆心角为2弧度的扇形的周长为3，则此扇形的面积为 _____ ．【来源】山东省泰安市2019届高三上学期期中考试数学（文)试题 【答案】91639．已知圆心角是2弧度的扇形面积为216cm ，则扇形的周长为________【来源】上海市向明中学2018-2019学年高三上学期第一次月考数学试题【答案】16cm40．扇形的圆心角为3π，其内切圆的面积1S 与扇形的面积2S 的比值12S S =______. 【来源】上海市七宝中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期中数学试题 【答案】2341．已知扇形的半径为6，圆心角为3π，则扇形的面积为__________. 【来源】江苏省苏州市2019届高三上学期期中调研考试数学试题【答案】6π42．若扇形的圆心角120α=o ，弦长12AB cm =，则弧长l =__________ cm ．【来源】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔八中2018届高三8月月考数学（文)试卷43．已知扇形的周长为8cm ，圆心角为2弧度，则该扇形的半径是______cm ，面积是______2cm .【来源】浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期12月月考数学试题【答案】2 444．已知扇形的弧长是半径的4倍，扇形的面积为8，则该扇形的半径为_________【来源】江西省宜春市上高县第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第三次月考数学（理)试题【答案】2.45．已知点P(tan α，cos α)在第三象限，则角α的终边在第________象限．【来源】[同步]2014年湘教版必修二 3.1 弧度制与任意角练习卷1（带解析)【答案】二三、解答题46．已知角920α=-︒.（Ⅰ）把角α写成2k πβ+（02,k Z βπ≤<∈）的形式，并确定角α所在的象限；（Ⅱ）若角γ与α的终边相同，且(4,3)γππ∈--，求角γ.【来源】安徽省合肥市巢湖市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末数学试题【答案】（Ⅰ）α=8(3)29ππ-⨯+，第二象限角；（Ⅱ）289πγ=- 47．已知一扇形的圆心角为α，半径为R ，弧长为l .（1）若60α=︒，10cm R =，求扇形的弧长l ；（2）若扇形周长为20cm ，当扇形的圆心角α为多少弧度时，这个扇形的面积最大？【来源】山东省济南市外国语学校三箭分校2018-2019学年高一下学期期中数学试题【答案】（1）()10cm 3π（2）2α= 48．已知一扇形的圆心角为60α=o ，所在圆的半径为6cm ，求扇形的周长及该弧所在的弓形的面积.【来源】江西省南昌市新建一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末(共建部)数学试题【答案】2π+12，6π﹣49．已知一扇形的周长为4，当它的半径与圆心角取何值时，扇形的面积最大？最大值是多少？【来源】宁夏大学附中2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考数学试题【答案】半径为1，圆心角为2，扇形的面积最大，最大值是2.50．已知扇形的圆心角为α（0α>），半径为R ．（1）若60α=o ，10cm R =，求圆心角α所对的弧长；（2）若扇形的周长是8cm ，面积是24cm ，求α和R ．【来源】安徽省阜阳市颍上二中2019-2020学年高一上学期第二次段考数学试题【答案】（1）10cm 3π（2）2α=，2cm R =。

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6.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，不得折叠、损毁答题卡第I卷选择题（共计80分)第一部分单项选择（共计10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. When the foreign guest arrived, I found him speaking good Chinese. I his speech into Chinese the night before.A. needn't translateB. didn't need to translateC. needn't have translatedD. didn't need translating2. John opened the door. There he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl3. Not until I was questioned by the teacher how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized4. My parents were talking about their school days as if they ______ back at school.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been5. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son .A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had been graduatingD. had graduated6.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience,that ends campus romance.A. itB. thatC. oneD. what7. a reply, he decided to write another letter to the personnel manager about his jobapplication.A. Not receivingB. Not receivedC. Not having receivedD. Having not received8. I knew we would be good friends I met her.A. for the first timeB. the first timeC. at the first timeD. in the first time9. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.---Well, now I regret that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done10. This is a very interesting book . I'll buy it, .A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost第二部分完形填空（共计20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I've always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 11 most about visiting my boyfriend's parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 12 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 13 his family as cold. When we got into the 14 to go home, his father suddenly appeared.15 , he began to wash his son's windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 16 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It's a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 17 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 18 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father's success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 19 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 20 him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I've often felt 21 . For example, I always return phone calls 22 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 23 : She wasn't a good friend! My anger 24 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 25 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 26 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I'd considered her to be 27 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 28 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 29 . Over the years, however, I've learned to 30 other persons' love signs.11.A. remember B. enjoy C. value D. admire12.A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly13.A. regard B. treat C. take D. think14.A. bus B. train C. car D. plane15.A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly16.A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. telephoned17.A. greeting B. meeting C. apology D. explanation18.A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised19.A. long B. short C. warm D. polite20.A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D. thanked21.A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed22.A. in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty23.A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belief24.A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined25.A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited26.A. depressed B. upset C. fascinated D. shocked27.A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. uncooperative28.A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar29.A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life30.A. send B. read C. give D. express第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

长春外国语学校2024-2025学年上学期期初考试高二年级英语本试卷共16页。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2. 答题时请按要求用笔。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do next?A. Pick up Billy.B. Visit a friend.C. Call Emma.2. What does the woman concern about the man?A. His work efficiency.B. His health.C. His travel plan.3. What is the man probably doing?A. Driving a car.B. Riding a bike.C. Entering the school.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a conference.B. At a hospital.C. At an airport.5. What does the woman suggest about going for dinner?A. To Uncle Johnson.B. Eating with a friend.C. Exploring new options.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白, 独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

中山华附2015-2016学年第二学期期初考试卷高一年级英语（本试卷满分135分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意：必须在答题卡相应位置上作答方可得分）第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMusic is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music(管弦乐), such as the symphonies(交响乐)of Beethoven. There is opera(歌剧)forsingers. There is ballet(芭蕾舞剧)for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.1．In what way can music be regarded as an international language?A. Popular music is what everyone enjoys.B. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are so beautiful and understandable that everyone can enjoy them.C. When music is played, it seems as if it were speaking to us.D. Music is so popular throughout the world that everyone can play it.2．What can we know about music and people in America?A. Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.B. Students always listen to music before class, in class and after class.C. Adult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to work.D. Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.3．How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?A. Six.B. Eight.C. Five.D. Seven.BLots of kids go through times when they'd like to change their hair. Often, it's girls who are most concerned(关心的), but boys may be interested in how their hair looks, too.Sometimes hair will change as you get older—all by itself—when you go through puberty(青春期). Maybe it used to be lighter and now it's darker. Or maybe it's oilier than it used to be, and now you need to wash it more. It's also normal, as you're getting older, to notice your appearance more often.You might suddenly decide you want a hairstyle like other kids at school have. But some styles and looks require chemical treatments and long hours in the chair at the hair salon. Some people dye(染)their hair a different color, get a bunch of braids(辫子), or make their hair straight when it's curly(卷曲). Are these treatments OK for kids? That's something you should discuss with your parents. At any age, any chemical or heat applied to(应用于) the hair can damage the hair or cause it to break off.Any styling that pulls hard on the hair can also hurt the scalp(头皮) or cause hair loss. Styling tools, such as curling irons and straightening irons, get very hot and can cause burns. Andchemicals used to color, curl, or straighten hair can be very harmful if they get into your eyes or onto your skin.4．The word “kids” in this passage refers to ________.A. girlsB. boysC. studentsD. not only girls but also boys5．Which of the following is NOT the cause of changes of one's hair mentioned in the passage?A. Change the hair style to act in a play.B. It changes naturally with the age.C. You want to make yourself look beautiful or cool.D. A boy's hair may be darker and darker when he gets older.6．What's the main idea of the last two paragraphs of this passage?A. If you want to change the color of your hair, you have to use chemical.B. Hair can be straightened with an instrument.C. You'd better change your hair with the help of your parents.D. Hair change by chemicals or instruments can harm the hair or the scalp.CWhat do you think of 80s pop music？Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s.The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson's Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-before-seen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think too of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today's young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop musicwas, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let's not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown's Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.7．What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. The effects of 80s pop music.C. 80s pop music's steps to popularity.D. What made 80s pop music popular.8．80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. rap musicB. the MTVC. guitar-based musicD. punk rock9．Michael Jackson's Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it was made into a music videoB. he sang it in a special styleC. it changed the lives of peopleD. it left people with happy memories10．The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is now out of dateB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is and will remain popularD. we shouldn't forget the great musicians of the 80s第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015-2016学年甘肃省兰州一中高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1．As we all know，people redecorate their hotels regularly．However，very few do it as frequently as Sweden's Icehotel．As the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi，is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be rebuilt annually!The 26th version of Icehotel，which welcomed its first visitors on December 11th，features 69rooms．To make them affordable for everyone，they range from expensive luxury suites to basic accommodations．Among this year's unique suite offerings is the"Elephant in the Room"，which features a massive 3﹣m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice﹣framed bed．The"Counting Sheep"suite features frozen sheep that may help those who don't sleep well get a good night's rest．Though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ，they are all subject to the bone﹣chilling﹣5℃temperatures．To get a good night's rest guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on．Though that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an experience like none other．The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100couples will get married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses．Though dining options are limited to the hotel's only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with Michelin﹣trained chef Alexander Meier．To keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing，moose or snowmobile safaris，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping．The 26﹣year﹣•old tradition began accidentally in 1989when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200km north of the Arctic Circle．Among the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibitionwas being held．That's when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals．1．Why is Sweden's Icehotel rebuilt every year？A．It needs more rooms．B．It is entirely built from ice．C．It follows old traditions．D．It can be easily decorated．2．What is unique about the hotel this year？A．It opens earlier than ever before．B．More expensive rooms are available．C．Room prices are more affordable．D．Some rooms have theme sculptures．3．What can be inferred about the hotel in Paragraph 3？A．Its service needs improving．B．Its activities may be boring．C．It tries to attract more customers．D．Its food is not delicious at a1l．4．According to the latest survey by the Asian Development Bank，Asian parents are spending billions of dollars on private tutors （家庭教师）for their children and the practice is growing despite doubts about its effectiveness．"Shadow education"is an expanding business not only in wealthy countries，but also in some of the region's poorer nations as parents try to give their children the best start in life，the study said．Nearly nine out of 10South Korean elementary pupils receive private tutoring，while the figure for primary school children in India's West Bengal state stands at six out of 10．The study estimated that the costs of private tutoring in South Korea were equivalent （相等的）to 80percent of government spending on public education．Japan spent 12billiononextrateachingin2011，whilethefigureforSingaporestoodatUS 680million in 2009．Extra academic work aims to help slow learners and support high achievers．Many Asian parents view it as a constructive way for adolescents to spend their spare time．However，it can also reduce the students'time for sports and other activities important for their overall development as well as cause social tensions as richer families are able to pay for better﹣quality tutoring，the study said．The study calls for a review of educational systems to make such extra teaching less attractive．4．Why is"Shadow education"an expanding business？A．Because parents want to spend their money．B．Because children don't want to go to school．C．Because parents want their children to stay with teachers．D．Because parents want to give their children the best start in life．5．According to the article，what is the purpose of extra academic work？A．To aid slow learners and support high achievers．B．To prepare children for all kinds of academic contests．C．To increase children's hobbies and interests in many fields．D．To gain the most knowledge students can't get in class．6．Which disadvantage of extra academic work is NOT mentioned？A．Causing social tensions．B．Spending more extra money．C．Lacking the chance to communicate with others．D．Reducing the students'time for sports and other activities．7．What is the text mainly about？A．The government policy on educational systems．B．How to provide the best education for children．C．The importance for children's overall development．D．The reasons for the popularity of private tutors for children．8．Etymology，the study of words and word roots，may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small，dusty rooms．Yet etymologists actually have auniquely interesting job．They are in many ways just like archaeologists （考古学家）digging up the physical history of people and events．The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history，so to speak，through the words and phrases that are left behind．The English language，in particular，is a great field to explore history through words．As a language，English has an extraordinary number of words．This is partly due to its ability to adapt foreign words so readily．For example，"English"words such as kindergarten （from German），croissant （from French），and cheetah （from Hindi）have become part of the language with little or no change from their original sounds and spellings．So English﹣language etymologists have a vast world of words to explore．Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries （谜）．No，etymologists do not go around solving murders，like the great detective Sherlock Holmes．What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words．One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK．Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions，its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day．Even its spelling is not entirely consistent﹣﹣unless you spell it Okay，it is hard even to call it a word．Etymologists have been able to narrow OK's origin down to a likely，although not certain，source （来源）．It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren's run for president in 1840．His nickname was Old Kinderhook．What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known．It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source．Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the original source．However，it is clear that OK's popularity and reputation have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly linked．8．The author mentions the words like"croissant"in Paragraph 2to show．A．words have changed a lot in the two languagesB．what English﹣language etymologists are exploring nowC．English has absorbed many words from other foreign languagesD．the English vocabulary is difficult to the non﹣English﹣speaking people9．The underlined word"pursued"in Paragraph 4means．A．looked uponB．dug upC．put inD．set down10．We can learn from the passage that etymologists．A．discover the possible origin of wordsB．help detectives to solve mysterious murdersC．write interesting stories for some newspapersD．explore the English language as well as the recent events．第二节（本节共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．11．Too many of us are waiting too long to live our best lives．We keep putting everything off until tomorrow．Then，before we know it，we find ourselves asking，"How did it get so late so soon？"So we'd better make today the beginning of our new life．Take time to figure ourselves out．Take time to realize what we want and need．Take time to love，laugh，cry，and learn．（11）．Here are five things we should start doing today：Accept ourselves．The secret to happiness and success is the acceptance of ourselves．We will never become who we want to be if we rely on everyone else to qualify us．（12）．So always go with ourselves，never against ourselves．Be who we were created to be and we will set the world on fire．Make ourselves a priority．To tell the truth，there are only a few people in this world who will stay 100% true to us，so we should stay true to ourselves．Put our own needs into the list of things to do．（13）．Don't sit back and let things happen to us．Go out and make things happen．We are what we do，not what we say we'll do．Stop saying"I wish"and start saying"I will"．Turn our dreams into plans．Do the work．We can't underestimate （低估）a person who always works hard．Be that person．（14）．Always remember that the task ahead of us is never greater than the strength within us．Do what's right，not what's easy．Our dreams are worth it．（15）．We can't force things to happen；we can only drive ourselves trying crazily．There's a time and place for everything．So don't force what's not yet supposed to fit into our life．When it's meant to be，it will be．Work hard，and be patient．A．Take positive action．B．Enjoy every moment of life．C．Life is shorter than it often seems．D．Everyone has a different way of life．E．Accept ourselves just the way we are．F．Allow life to happen like it's supposed to．G．In life，we don't get what we wish for；we get what we work for．第二部分：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．Disappointedly，my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device：the iPad．Instead of looking at nature，I（16）my e﹣mail．Instead of paddling an old boat，I（17）my Twitter feed．Instead of reading great novels，I stuck to reading four（18）each morning．And that was the problem：I was acting （19）I were still in the office．My body was on vacation but my head wasn't．So this year I made up my mind to try something （20）：getting away from theInternet．I knew it wouldn't be easy，since I'm not good at self﹣control．But I was determined．I started by （21）the iPad to my wife．Then，a stroke of luck：The cell phone signal at our cabin was （22）than in the past，meaning that I couldn't cheat．I was （23），forced to carry out my plan．Largely （24）from e﹣mail，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites，I had little way to connect to the world （25）radio﹣and how much radio can one listen to，really？I had no（26）but to do what I had planned to do all along：read books．This experience has had a （27）ending﹣for now，at least．With determination and the strong support of my wife，I succeeded in my vacation struggle （28）the Internet．I （29）realized that it was me，of course，not the iPad，that was the problem．I knew I had （30）when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi﹣Fi．"Don't need it，"I said．（31），as we return to post ﹣vacation situation，a test begins：Can I （32）when I'm back at work？And I don't plan to （33）my convenience completely．But I hope to resist the temptation （诱惑）to check my e﹣mail every five minutes，（34）often leads to following my Twitter feed．A vacation is supposed to help you reset your （35）to become more productive （高效的）．Here's hoping this one worked．16．A．received B．wrote C．checked D．recognized 17．A．followed B．ignored C．organized D．founded 18．A．magazines B．newspapers C．journals D．letters 19．A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 20．A．upset B．calm C．crazy D．different 21．A．sending B．handing C．destroying D．burying 22．A．better B．stronger C．less D．worse 23．A．shocked B．trapped C．defeated D．frightened 24．A．set off B．turn off C．put off D．cut off 25．A．more than B．rather than C．instead of D．except for26．A．choice B．way C．means D．idea 27．A．meaningless B．hopeful C．happy D．peaceful 28．A．for B．against C．to D．in 29．A．entirely B．frequently C．gradually D．finally 30．A．won B．lost C．suffered D．recovered 31．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway 32．A．stop B．escape C．continue D．change 33．A．give up B．give in C．give off D．give away 34．A．that B．which C．when D．who 35．A．body B．heart C．brain D．thought．第一节：单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，共10分）36．When I arrived at the top of the mountain successfully，I had a sense of．（成就）37．（observe）is an important scientific researching method．38．He wants to find an o with a fat salary and a friendly working environment.. 39．Tom has his new car（equip）with GPS system．40．In the meeting，Lee（耳语）something into my ear．41．Mr．Bean always amuses people with his h performances．42．While communicating across culture，there are always some（understand）．43．Thomson was selected as one of the（代表）to express the voice of the grass﹣root．44．Although many animals are in danger worldwide，this species is in good （preserve）．45．A（various）of flowers and plants can be seen in the botanic garden（植物园）．第二节：单句语法填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）46．The famous musician，as well as his students，（invite）to attend the partylast week．47．Barbara is easy to recognize，because she is the only one who（wear）a red shirt．48．I am looking forward to the day my son can be admitted into a key university．49．He stood on the roof from he could see the farmland in distance．50．It was not what he said but the way he said it made us angry．51．Without your help，I couldn't（finish）the task last night．52．（judge）from his excited look，he must have passed the test．53．There are still many problems（solve）before we leave．54．He hurried to school，only（tell）it was Sunday．55．When（ask）the source of the car，he couldn't say a word．56．The party will be held in the garden，weather（permit）．57．（base）your decision totally on your parents，you'll become less independent．58．（interrupt）by others while sleeping is always annoying．59．Over the past weeks，several designs（discuss），but none is suitable．60．the meeting will be delayed or not has not been decided．第三节：短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）下文中共有10处错误，每句最多两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．61．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：删除多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，从11处起不计分As is known，that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies．Many large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies．The idea has quickly spread to Europe which，in most countries，special courses were offered to children who are from 7to 24months old．The firststep is to have child get rid of the fear about water．Next，he is teaching to float in water．Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear，the child can master the technique and push him forward through water．第四节：写作（共15分）71．为了帮助中学生健康成长，你校英文报纸开辟了"Heart﹣to﹣heart"专栏．假设你是编辑李华，你收到一个署名为Worried的求助信．信中说他最近学习压力大、容易发脾气、与家人及同学关系紧张．请用英文给该同学回一封信．内容要点如下：1 表示理解并给予安慰；2 提出建议并说明理由．注意：1．字数为100字左右；2．参考词汇：发脾气lose one's temper；3．信的开头已经写好，不计入总词数．Hi，Worried，I am sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment．．2015-2016学年甘肃省兰州一中高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1．As we all know，people redecorate their hotels regularly．However，very few do it as frequently as Sweden's Icehotel．As the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi，is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be rebuilt annually!The 26th version of Icehotel，which welcomed its first visitors on December 11th，features 69rooms．To make them affordable for everyone，they range from expensive luxury suites to basic accommodations．Among this year's unique suite offerings is the"Elephant in the Room"，which features a massive 3﹣m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice﹣framed bed．The"Counting Sheep"suite features frozen sheep that may help those who don't sleep well get a good night's rest．Though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ，they are all subject to the bone﹣chilling﹣5℃temperatures．To get a good night's rest guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on．Though that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an experience like none other．The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100couples will get married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses．Though dining options are limited to the hotel's only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with Michelin﹣trained chef Alexander Meier．To keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing，moose or snowmobile safaris，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping．The 26﹣year﹣•old tradition began accidentally in 1989when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200km north of theArctic Circle．Among the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held．That's when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals．1．Why is Sweden's Icehotel rebuilt every year？BA．It needs more rooms．B．It is entirely built from ice．C．It follows old traditions．D．It can be easily decorated．2．What is unique about the hotel this year？DA．It opens earlier than ever before．B．More expensive rooms are available．C．Room prices are more affordable．D．Some rooms have theme sculptures．3．What can be inferred about the hotel in Paragraph 3？CA．Its service needs improving．B．Its activities may be boring．C．It tries to attract more customers．D．Its food is not delicious at a1l．【考点】历史文化类阅读．【分析】我们都知道，人们都会定期装修酒店．然而没人像瑞典人装修冰馆那么频繁．就如名称显示，酒店位于偏远的尤卡斯亚尔比村，完全由冰建造，因此，每年必须重建!第26版的酒店共有69个房间，在12月11日迎来它的第一个访客．为了使大家都负担得起，房间价位从基本住宿到昂贵的豪华套房．今年的独特的套餐产品是"房间里的大象"，特点就是一个巨大的雕模俯瞰一个非洲象．大气豪华套房和经济套房之间可能有所不同，但是它们的温度都是刺骨的零下5°．为了晚上能休息好，客人们躺在睡袋并带着他们的手套和帽子．这样似乎有点不舒服，但是旅客们说这是不一般的体验．酒店还有一个绝佳冰教堂，100对夫妇今年将这这里结婚．还有一个冰酒吧提供饮料．尽管h就餐选择只局限于酒店的餐厅，客人会有小抱怨米其林厨师亚历山大迈尔．为了娱乐顾客，酒店提供了各种有趣的活动，比如穿着雪鞋走，麋鹿雪橇狩猎、狗拉雪橇，甚至一夜之间野外露营．已有26年历史的古老传统偶然间在1989年开始，当地人冬季举办一个艺术展览吸引位于北极圈以北200公里偏远地区的游．许多游客是冒险团体，他们宣布他们打算在参展的地方过夜．因此当地人有了建造冰馆的想法．【解答】B D C1题答案是B．细节理解题．根据As the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi，is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be rebuilt annually!可知冰馆全部由冰制造而成，需要每年都重建．故答案是B．2题答案是D．细节理解题．根据Among this year's unique suite offerings is the"Elephant in the Room"，which features a massive 3﹣m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice﹣framed bed．可知今年的特色是冰雕．故答案是D．3题答案是C．细节理解题．根据To keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing，moose or snowmobile safaris，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping．可知为了娱乐旅客，酒店提供了各种有趣的活动，比如穿着雪鞋走，麋鹿雪橇狩猎、狗拉雪橇，甚至一夜之间野外露营．故答案是C．4．According to the latest survey by the Asian Development Bank，Asian parents are spending billions of dollars on private tutors （家庭教师）for their children and the practice is growing despite doubts about its effectiveness．"Shadow education"is an expanding business not only in wealthy countries，but also in some of the region's poorer nations as parents try to give their children the best start in life，the study said．Nearly nine out of 10South Korean elementary pupils receive private tutoring，while the figure for primary school children in India's West Bengal state stands at six out of 10．The study estimated that the costs of private tutoring in South Korea were equivalent （相等的）to 80percent of government spending on public education．Japan spent12billiononextrateachingin2011，whilethefigureforSingaporestoodatUS 680million in 2009．Extra academic work aims to help slow learners and support high achievers．Many Asian parents view it as a constructive way for adolescents to spend their spare time．However，it can also reduce the students'time for sports and other activities important for their overall development as well as cause social tensions as richer families are able to pay for better﹣quality tutoring，the study said．The study calls for a review of educational systems to make such extra teaching less attractive．4．Why is"Shadow education"an expanding business？DA．Because parents want to spend their money．B．Because children don't want to go to school．C．Because parents want their children to stay with teachers．D．Because parents want to give their children the best start in life．5．According to the article，what is the purpose of extra academic work？A A．To aid slow learners and support high achievers．B．To prepare children for all kinds of academic contests．C．To increase children's hobbies and interests in many fields．D．To gain the most knowledge students can't get in class．6．Which disadvantage of extra academic work is NOT mentioned？C A．Causing social tensions．B．Spending more extra money．C．Lacking the chance to communicate with others．D．Reducing the students'time for sports and other activities．7．What is the text mainly about？DA．The government policy on educational systems．B．How to provide the best education for children．C．The importance for children's overall development．D．The reasons for the popularity of private tutors for children．【考点】社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文首先提出家庭教师这一现象，然后论述其热门的原因以及不利之处【解答】D A C D4 D 细节理解题．根据第二段第一句"Shadow education"is an expanding business not only in wealthy countries，but also in some of the region's poorer nations as parents try to give their children the best start in life可知Shadow education成为一个热门是因为父母想给孩子生活最好的开始．故选D5 A 细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句Extra academic work aims to help slow learners and support high achievers．可知额外学术工作是为帮助学习慢的人以及支持成功者．故选A6 C 细节理解题．根据最后一段第三句it can also reduce the students'time for sports and other activities important for their overall development as well as cause social tensions as richer families are able to pay for better﹣quality tutoring它会减少运动时间，引起社会紧张，当然需要支付额外钱，C本文未提及，故选C7 D 分析归纳题．本文首先提出家庭教师这一现象，然后论述其热门的原因以及不利之处，可知本文主要的就是讲家庭教师兴盛的原因．故选D8．Etymology，the study of words and word roots，may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small，dusty rooms．Yet etymologists actually have a uniquely interesting job．They are in many ways just like archaeologists （考古学家）digging up the physical history of people and events．The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history，so to speak，through the words and phrases that are left behind．The English language，in particular，is a great field to explore history through words．As a language，English has an extraordinary number of words．This is partly due to its ability to adapt foreign words so readily．For example，"English"words such as kindergarten （from German），croissant （from French），and cheetah （from Hindi）have become part of the language with little or no change from their original sounds and spellings．So English﹣language etymologists have a vast world of wordsto explore．Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries （谜）．No，etymologists do not go around solving murders，like the great detective Sherlock Holmes．What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words．One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK．Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions，its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day．Even its spelling is not entirely consistent﹣﹣unless you spell it Okay，it is hard even to call it a word．Etymologists have been able to narrow OK's origin down to a likely，although not certain，source （来源）．It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren's run for president in 1840．His nickname was Old Kinderhook．What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known．It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source．Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the original source．However，it is clear that OK's popularity and reputation have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly linked．8．The author mentions the words like"croissant"in Paragraph 2to show C．A．words have changed a lot in the two languagesB．what English﹣language etymologists are exploring nowC．English has absorbed many words from other foreign languagesD．the English vocabulary is difficult to the non﹣English﹣speaking people9．The underlined word"pursued"in Paragraph 4means B．A．looked uponB．dug upC．put inD．set down10．We can learn from the passage that etymologists A．A．discover the possible origin of wordsB．help detectives to solve mysterious murdersC．write interesting stories for some newspapersD．explore the English language as well as the recent events．【考点】历史文化类阅读．【分析】词源学就是研究词和词根，可能听起来像无聊的图书馆员在布满灰尘的房间里做的小事情．但是词源学家有一个独特有趣的工作，在许多方面就像考古学家挖掘人类的历史和事件．词源的特殊方面是它挖出了历史，也就是说，通过留下的单词和短语．尤其是英语，在探索单词历史方面是一个伟大的领域．作为一门语言，英语在一定程度上有适应外来词的能力．举例英语单词kindergarden（德国）、croissant （法国），和cheetah（印度语）已经成为语言的一部分，且很少或没有变化，无论是从原来的声音还是拼写上．．所以英语词源学家有一个巨大的世界去探索．另一个大多数专家喜欢的事情就是挖掘单词谜团．词源学家不像伟大的侦探福尔摩斯去解决谋杀．这些单词专家解决的是一些常见单词的神秘起源．英语专家追求最大的一个问题就是英语是如何出现词组OK．尽管它是最常用的表达之一，它完全是一个谜，甚至它的拼写和最开始是不完全一致的﹣﹣除非你拼写为Okay，甚至很难称之为一个字．词源学家已经能够缩小OK的起源，虽然不能肯定，但被广泛使用．范布伦的竞选总统于1840年，他的昵称是Old Kinderhook．问题专家对这个词的解释是，这句话出现在一些报纸上，然后被熟知．这是可能被称为其主要来源．次元学家们无疑将继续寻找来源．然而，很明显，OK的声望和名誉已经超过与此有关的美国总统．【解答】C B A8题答案是C．细节理解题．A在两种语言中话语已经改变了很多；B现在英文词源学者正在开发的东西；C英语已经引进了许多的外来语言的单词；D对于不说英语的人们英语词汇很难．根据文章的第二段的have become part of the language with little or no change from their original sounds and spellings可知英语已经引进了太多的外来词．故选C．9题答案是B．考查词义推测题．A．looked upon看作；B．dug up挖掘；C．putin插进；D．set down放下．根据One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK．语言专家挖掘的最大问题之一，是OK一词，故选B．10题答案是A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的第一句话Etymologists have been able to narrow OK's origin down to a likely，although not certain，source和文章的第一句话Etymology，the study of words and word roots，may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small，dusty rooms 可知语言学家就是发现词汇的来源．故选A．第二节（本节共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．11．Too many of us are waiting too long to live our best lives．We keep putting everything off until tomorrow．Then，before we know it，we find ourselves asking，"How did it get so late so soon？"So we'd better make today the beginning of our new life．Take time to figure ourselves out．Take time to realize what we want and need．Take time to love，laugh，cry，and learn．（11）C．Here are five things we should start doing today：Accept ourselves．The secret to happiness and success is the acceptance of ourselves．We will never become who we want to be if we rely on everyone else to qualify us．（12）E．So always go with ourselves，never against ourselves．Be who we were created to be and we will set the world on fire．Make ourselves a priority．To tell the truth，there are only a few people in this world who will stay 100% true to us，so we should stay true to ourselves．Put our own needs into the list of things to do．（13）A．Don't sit back and let things happen to us．Go out and make things happen．We are what we do，not what we say we'll do．Stop saying"I wish"and start saying"I will"．Turn our dreams into plans．Do the work．We can't underestimate （低估）a person who always works hard．Be that person．（14）G．Always remember that the task ahead of us is never greater。

吉林省长春外国语学校2018-2019学年高一语文下学期期中试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，共12页。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3小题。

风格乃文学之大体郭宏安《列子》中讲到，秦穆公要找一匹千里马，伯乐推荐的九方皋，说马已找到，是一匹黄色的母马，而秦穆公看到的是一匹黑色的公马，秦穆公不悦，伯乐则大喜，说，九方皋相马，“得其精而忘其粗，见其内而忘其外，见其所见，不见其所不见；视其所视，而遗其所不视”。

事实证明，这匹马果然是匹千里马。

这个故事让我想到文学翻译和翻译批评，当我们对文学译本进行欣赏和评判时，难道不应该力争做一个九方皋那样的人吗？“得其精而忘其粗，见其内而忘其外”，所求者，此之谓也。

从事文学翻译以及翻译批评的人，能够从九方皋身上获得的启发是：判断译本的优劣，就要看它是否表现了原作的精气神，而不只是看译本的语句词汇是否与原作一一对应，是否严格正确、准确或精确。

所谓原作的精气神乃是其“原有的风味”（钱钟书语），即风格。

风格者何？岂非“绝尘弭迹”者乎！译作传达原作的风格做到铢两悉称，是不可能的，但是尽力传达，努力做到惟妙惟肖，则是可能的，这就要求译者准确地感觉、体会到原作的风格，并且能够用汉语加以正确表达，这是一个由感性到理性的过程，也是全面落实“信、达、雅”的结果。

同泽女中2015—2016学年度下学期期末测试高一年级科目：英语校对人：聂福玲满分：150分时间：100分钟第一部分听力（略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑.命题人：楚晓燕ALearners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers。

The following ways might help improve their listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book。

Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one。

Secondly，stick to one course of study. Don’t change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”。

Thirdly，listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese—language newspaper first。