Solarwinds NPM监控思科路由表操作手册[52AK首发]

Solariwinds NPM 监控Cisco路由表配置手册

BY Hority

2010/12/23

https://www.doczj.com/doc/de9484164.html,

目录

一、监控所需要的OID列表 (2)

二、配置步骤 (2)

2.1启动Universal Device Poller工具 (2)

2.2 新建OID Poller (3)

2.2.1 操作步骤 (3)

2.2.2参数的官方解释 (4)

2.3 绑定新增的OID poller到设备 (7)

2.4 选择显示在表格里的标签 (8)

2.5 选择该OID Poller显示位置和显示方式 (9)

2.6 Web页面显示设置 (10)

一、监控所需要的OID列表

No Name OID Value Description

1 ipRouteDest 1.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.1 GET the Destination Address from the routing table.

2 ipRouteMask 1.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.11 GET the Mask of the destination address from the routing table.

3 ipRouteNextHop 1.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.7 Get NextHop from the routing table.

4 ipRouteType 1.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.8 Get route is direct or indirect from the routing table.

5 ipRouteProto 1.3.6.1.2.1.4.21.1.9 Get route protocol from the routing table. From：RFC1213-MIB

二、配置步骤

2.1启动Universal Device Poller工具

[“开始→程序→SolarWinds Orion→Universal Device Poller”]

Hermit博客：https://www.doczj.com/doc/de9484164.html,

按照下面的路径启动程序

2.2 新建OID Poller 2.2.1 操作步骤

1.选择 “New Universal Device Poller ”

2.这里输入OID 值

3.这里的Name 是显示在页面表格里的标题，所以这个需要改成“Destination ”

4.选择“Raw Value ”

5.选择“GET TABLE ”

6.为了便于管理自定义的OID 数值，最好是将其对应到一组里。

7.选择“Next ”

2.2.2参数的官方解释

The Define Your Universal Device Poller window is the first step in creating a Universal Device Poller. If you already know the OID that you want to poll, provide it in the OID field, and then the Name and Description fields will auto-fill. If you do not know the OID you want to poll, click Browse MIB Tree, and then either walk or search the MIB tree to find the OID you want to poll.

Note: A Name is required to define a new Universal Device Poller, but a Description is not required.

The following sections provide more detailed information about each of the fields and options available in the Define Your Universal Device Poller window.

Object Identifiers (OIDs)

OIDs are standardized references that are assigned to both network objects and some characteristics of these objects, allowing you to directly access specific data about virtually any network device. Device characteristics may be represented as either individual values or as tables of values. In either case, each value or table is represented by a unique OID. Orion NPM and, specifically, the Orion NPM Universal Device Poller use these standardized OIDs to access a variety of settings and performance statistics for any device on your network. For more information about OIDs, see the OID documentation of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-T) Study Group 17.

Name

This is the registered name assigned to a provided OID. If you provide an OID, Orion NPM pulls the associated name from the registered OID details and fills this field automatically.

Note: You must provide a name for any new Universal Device Poller. If you are duplicating an existing poller, you must provide a different name for the poller copy.

Description

This is the description provided with a registered OID. If you provide an OID, Orion NPM pulls the associated description from the registered OID details and fills this field automatically.

Note: The description is not required

Historical Data

The ability to record, report, and chart network performance statistics is a primary feature that Orion NPM provides. Orion NPM continuously polls your network for performance data, and enabling the option of keeping historical data allows Orion NPM to generate charts and reports that give you insight into performance trends on your network. If you have configured your Orion NPM installation with recommended amounts of memory, the costs of storage are greatly outweighed by the benefits of access to continuous historical information about the performance of your network. For more information about configuration requirements and recommendations, see “Requirements” in the SolarWinds Orion Network Performance Monitor Administrator Guide.

Advanced Options-MIB Value Types

MIB values and tables are classed by data types, and these MIB value data types are usually stated in the OID details of respective MIB values and tables Each MIB value data type maps to a specific poller type in Orion NPM. The following sections describe the three available poller types:

Rate

pollers correspond to MIB values of the following data types: Integer, UInteger, UnsignedInteger32, Gauge, and Gauge32. These data types are typically used for MIB values and tables that return rate data. The rate units are generally indicated in the OID description. An example of a rate-type MIB value is OID 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5, which reports an estimate of current bandwidth, in bits per second, on an interface.

Notes:

? If you set the MIB Value Type as Rate, you must provide the appropriate Unit and Time

Frame for the rate MIB value.

? As an example, a Rate value corresponds to the value, in miles per hour, returned by a car

speedometer.

Counter

Counter pollers correspond to MIB values and tables of the following data types: Counter, Counter32, and Counter64. These data types are typically used for MIB values and tables that return counter data that typically keeps track of the number of times a defined event is detected in a defined period of time. Both the detected event and the time frame of detection should be noted in the OID description of a counter MIB value or table. OID group

1.3.6.4.1.235

2.2.25.1.1 contains many examples of counter-type MIB values that typically report transmission errors.

Notes:

? If you set the MIB Value Type as Counter, you must provide an appropriate Unit and Time

Frame for the counter MIB value.

? As an example, a Counter value corresponds to the value, in miles, returned by a car

odometer. To produce results equivalent to a speedometer-type rate poller, create a clock poller that returns another Counter value, in hours, and then create a poller transform that divides the result of an odometer poller by the result of the clock poller.

Raw Value

MIB values that return raw values when polled can report numerical or textual data, including temperatures, interface names, addresses, port numbers, and memory sizes, for the polled device. A raw value, like a rate, is meaningless unless the data format is defined, typically in the corresponding OID description.

Note: If you set the MIB Value Type as Raw Value, you must provide the appropriate Format for the MIB value. For more information about poller formats, see “Advanced Options-Poller Formats”.

Advanced Options-Poller Formats

The OID details of any MIB value should indicate the format of the data returned by a poller. Pollers of MIB values that return raw values are capable of returning data in any of the formats listed in the following table.

Advanced Options-MIB Polling (SNMP GET) Type

SNMP Get Type defines the SNMP polling method used by your Universal Device Poller. The polling method is determined primarily by the type of object that you want to poll. MIB values require either GET or GET NEXT, and MIB tables require GET TABLE. The SNMP get types available for Universal Device Pollers are described in the following sections.

GET

SNMP GET is used with an OID to retrieve the value of the object with the given OID.

For example, SNMP GET 1.3.6.1.2.1.11.1.0 retrieves the value of

RFC1213-MIB:snmpInPkts

(OID 1.3.6.1.2.1.11.1) for instance 0 of the polled device.

GET NEXT

SNMP GET NEXT is used with an OID to retrieve the value of the object with the OID immediately

following the given OID.

For example, SNMP GET NEXT 1.3.6.1.2.1.11.1.0 retrieves the value of

RFC1213-MIB:snmpOutPkts (OID 1.3.6.1.2.1.11.2) for instance 0 of the polled device.

GET TABLE

SNMP GET TABLE is used with a MIB table OID to retrieve the table with the specified OID.

For example, SNMP GET TABLE 1.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.0 retrieves the table of values

RFC1213-MIB:ipNetToMediaTable (OID 1.3.6.1.2.1.4.22) for instance 0 of the polled device.

Advanced Options-Device Polling Type (Node or Interface)

The polling type of your Universal Device Poller is determined by the type of network device you want to poll. If you are creating a Universal Device Poller to poll an OID on a node, select Node . If you are creating a Universal Device Poller to poll an OID associated with an interface, select Interface .

2.3 绑定新增的OID poller 到设备

1.检测一下OID 是否能够获取到相应数值

2.如果设备支持该OID,则可以看到测试结果

3.选择“Next ”

2.4 选择显示在表格里的标签

1.选择显示在表格里的标签。

2.选择“Next”

NOTE:

标签的显示，这里支持三种方式：

1.使用接口的名称；

2.使用表格里的参数；

3.自定义标签三种；

官方注解：

Use interface names from Orion

Selecting this option merely transfers the labels from the interface table of the polled node to the poller results table.

Use labels from a table column

Selecting this option allows you to choose the title of a column in the polled table to use as the label for your poller results. Select the column title you want to use as the label for your poller results table.

Note: This is usually the recommended option as it enables you to maintain a clear and direct connection between the polled table and the results table.

Use a custom label

Selecting this option allows you to generate a fully custom label for your poller results table. Simply type your custom label in the Label field.

2.5 选择该OID Poller 显示位置和显示方式

1.选以Table 的方式显示在Node details 页面。

2.选择“Finish ”完成设置

NOTE ：

这里我们需要监控的OID 数值一共有5个，第一个设置需要指定显示的位置，其他4项都按照下面截图来操作：

2.6 Web 页面显示设置

单击R1进入Node details 页面。

点击“Edit”，编辑表格显示内容。

以上是编辑内容和显示内容之间的对应关系，关于标签的显示，目前是必须选择的，以后产品是否支持可选，要看厂家产品的更新情况来定。 编者：Hority 2010年12月23日