97 A Blind Zone in Childr-Nutrition
This article reveals揭示a mistaken idea in child-raising which deserves值得correcting. Most parents take it for granted that children should eat more animal foods such as chicken, meat and fish than grain food because the former are far more expensive and the more expensive the food is the more nutritious it is. However, this is, in fact, a mistaken idea which has lead to malnutrition among many city kids. This is indicated表明的in a survey recently made in Shanghai.
What pa rents don’t know is that carbohydrate碳水化合物,糖类in grains, starch 淀粉and sugar, the main and most inexpensive nutrient for energy supply, is of equal importance in metabolism新陈代谢. The energy it supplies is the main source of calories卡路里in human bodies, about 60% of the total amount of calories. If there is a lack of calories provided by carbohydrate, protein and fat will be used up to provide the heat and thus can’t play their original roles in the body. Consequently接连发生的事情, 结果, it results in a retarded 智力迟钝的; 发展迟缓的development in the children and even malnutrition.
Apparently, the solution to the problem is to provide kids with a well-balanced food containing protein, carbohydrate and many other nutrients营养素, none of which can be done without.
Writing Drill 4(98 FATMD)
In the past several years, many Chinese college students have come to accept psychological 心理的consultation会诊,咨询(PC) they used to惯常reject. In 1994, many students didn’t care to think about the consultation while in 1996, over 90% of 2132 students in a survey answered the related questionnaires carefully. PC is now gradually accepted by college students in China.
Surveys indicate that 70-80% college students have psychological problems and 20.3% have such obstacles业障. There have been reports on many severe cases重症,重病患者resulting from misunderstanding and lack of PC. In view of 考虑到this, many universities in Nanjing have set up psychological healthcare医疗保健,健康护理service for students. Many students have corrected校正their misunderstanding about PC and bravely asked the consultants for help, which has greatly helped them overcome their mental obstacles. Even some military cadets军校学员have begun to consult请教experts for advice. Experts point out that prompt consultation can prevent mental精神的,心理的problems from developing into obstacles, mental illnesses and even suicide.
University psychological consultation, young as it is, has made remarkable progress and grown into a unique独特的唯一的course in universities. Though it contributed to促成students’ healthy growth, i t still has a long way to go to be fully understood and appreciated by both students and faculties.
Writing Drill 5 老年健康饮食为先
Aging usually brings about recession后退in many bodily functions such indigestion, hypertension高血压, arteriosclerosis血管硬化,动脉硬化, and other metabolic 代谢作用的dysfunctions异常,机能障碍. However, scientists find that these hypofunctions机能减退are actually caused by irrational不合理的diets or eating habits饮食习惯. This article discusses this problem and the solution to it.
First, balanced diet with more vegetables than animal food is especially特别good for the old people. Second, less staple主要的food主食and less salt in food should be suggested for the
aged because overconsumption of these two can lead to cardiovascular diseases心血管疾病. Third, more bean food can replace proteins such as eggs and fat as sources of protein. Fourth, light food 清淡食物should be taken in instead of fat and oily foods油腻食物which usually contribute to促成cardiovascular diseases. Fifth, doctors always advise people eat more fruit to regulate their digestion, metabolism and cardiovascular balance.
In a word, a balanced diet, more vegetable food 植物性食品instead of fat food are of the first significance to the health of the aged and a long life.
Writing Drill 6
Recently, more attention has been paid to a behavioral prescription for various and physical diseases. It includes laughter, sports, dancing and even crying. These methods have different functions.
Laughter activates over 80 muscles. In laughing, smooth muscles平滑肌in organs 器官contract收缩and help improve digestion. Crying can give vent to发泄harmful chemicals in the body accumulated by stress. Sports and dancing can relieve chronic illness such as bronchitis支气管炎, back pain, diabetes, etc. that medication 药物治疗alone can’t do.
Many diseases of today are caused by bad mental conditions, work and stress, family problems, etc. Medication doesn’t usually effect in these cases because it doesn’t treat the cause of the ailments.疾病Behavioral prescription, with its physical and mental massage like sports and dancing, can help patients stay off the cause of their diseases. Therefore, it is advocated 提倡by many doctors and health experts.
It is expected that behavioral prescription will applied more widely as an effective therapy in the near future.
Writing Drill 7 Smoking and Health
It is not until recently that smoking has been firmly proved to be hazardous to health. It irritates刺激the throat 咽and respiratory passages呼吸道. It sometimes leads to poor appetite食欲, nausea恶心, short breath气促, and irregular heartbeat心悸. More importantly, smoking is associated with chronic and fatal diseases 不治之症of respiratory呼吸的tract呼吸道. Evidence shows that smokers are more likely有可能的than nonsmokers to develop cancer of the lungs, throat, tongue, and jaw, emphysema肺气肿and bronchitis as well. As a result, many nations have made enormous efforts努力to warn people of the dangers of smoking.
While smoking, particles颗粒of tobacco烟草, 香烟tar焦油and smoke slow down减速the work of cilia纤毛. The tar collected in the lungs can cause引起cancer. Moreover, 而且, 此外nicotine尼古丁in tobacco can be simulating模拟by affecting various centers on the medulla 骨髓oblongata延髓region of the brain. It can affect other physiological生理学的process that in turn affect the respiratory呼吸中枢center in the brain. It can also influence other centers that slow down the action of the heart, constrict使收缩the arteries动脉, and cause vomiting呕吐.
In brief,简单扼要地smoking does nothing but harm to people’s health. Therefore, smokers of any age or kind should try to give it up.
这篇短文的主旨是说明吸烟对健康危害及造成危害的原因，通读全文，根据其要点可以分为四个部分：1）吸烟有害；2）吸烟有哪些具体的害处；3）为什么吸烟会有害，亦即其致害机理是什么；4）总结：吸烟有害要戒烟。
总之，摘要写作时切忌“见木不见林”，要体现出层次感，结构要明快，这样可以向阅卷
老师表明你的逻辑。
Writing Drill 9 Handwashing and Health
Hospital infection is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality发病率和死亡率. The risk of transmitting pathogens病菌by the hands of health care workers (HCWs)卫生保健工作者is increasingly日益big today. A simple and effective有效的way of prevention is handwashing. But it is found that HCWs don’t always wash their hands before and after patient contacts. Semmelweis, a Viennese doctor in 1847, believed that high puerperal fever产褥热rate in some wards was caused by the hands of some medical students. He ordered that all students wash their hands with chlorinated lime含氯石灰before and between all patient contacts. As a result, the rate fell sharply. His methods were used by some other hospitals but his beliefs were ignored largely at that time.
In the 1980s, a government health organization recommended含氯石灰that handwashing be imposed强加. But it has not been well compiled, even in ICUs, despite虽然, 尽管some efforts to improve compliance顺应性. The traditional handwashing practice has not been changed yet. HCWs have their own excuse for原谅the resistance抵抗力耐药性, such as no time, skin irritation刺激, etc. Some say they have done it but surveys prove otherwise. With more multidrug-resistant多重耐药pathogens on the increase. HCWs have to know that handwashing means health. HCWs: wash your hands before or between patient contacts.
本篇短文主要讲了通过洗手防止和减少医院获得性感染的问题，这篇短文总的说来结构比较清晰，总结归纳起来相对容易，摘要写作当中，首先要将摘要分成三个部分，先象一般的论文一样写个引言，介绍主题，其次写Semmelweis首先发现了医务工作者不洗手而接触病人会造成感染，而洗手可以减少这种感染及引起的死亡率，尽管他的方法没有得到当时医学界的认可，最后是结论部分，写20世纪80年代，政府健康机构也要求强制洗手，但执行情况并不尽如人意。
总之，摘要写作时切忌“见木不见林”，要体现出层次感，结构要明快，细节引用尽量地少，这样才可以向阅卷老师表明你的逻辑性强，抓住了要点。
complication
Writing Drill 10 Dangerous Factors in Maturing
On their way to adulthood, adolescens are faced with many dangerous factors. These may include sexual encounters遭遇with HIV carriers, violence暴力, mental and sexual abuse性虐待, drug abuse吸毒, smoking, as well as与……一样好; 除……之外the negligence from the adults.
What can doctors do to make the teenagers’ world a safer place? Perhaps we should first
call for求援attention from the medical profession医药职业to the long ignored needs of teenagers. Some critics suggest that adolescent medicine become a medical subspecialty医药职业for more and proper attention to teenagers’ needs. Of course, there are some difficulties such as决策者policymakers’ focus on more general practitioners私人开业医生,全科医师whereas adolescents are poorly served by the medical community社区.
Adolescents deserve该得到, 值得primary care that is attentive to their special needs. The best way is to encourage policymakers to be interested in adolescent medicine. One of the ways for this is to require命令, 要求most medical students and trainees to master the skills needed to treat teenagers.
Writing Drill 14 Psychological Care of Medical Patients
There are more and more physically身体上地ill people accompanied by psychiatric精神病的morbidity精神病的, which can be physically and mentally harmful if not treated promptly and properly.
However, there is a lack of psychiatric care照顾of these patients, which has to be addressed in no time. There are some cost-effective treatments for psychiatric精神病的disorder in physically ill people. But few hospitals arrange formal正式的services for these patients, which may not be efficient in the future. Some health service reforms改革have also affected the formerly以前cooperative relationship between psychiatrists精神科医师and general hospital doctors. Pressure on beds in both psychiatry精神病学and general medicine makes the already difficult task工作任务of caring for patients with coexisting共存mental and physical illness harder. Besides, increased consumerism保护消费者利益and heightened awareness of coexistence of mental and physical illness adds to demand for relevant services.
保护消费者利益In view of this situation, some British psychiatrists and physicians suggested that doctors and nurses learn to identify mental problems in their patients and offer psychological care and refer for psychiatric精神病的help. In their report, they also provided some relevant knowledge and approaches门径to treatment and psychiatric services.
本文的内容根据标题便可不言自明了；患有身体疾病的同时伴有心理疾病的人越来越多，但这些人的心理护理亟需要得到科学的治疗和护理。摘要中要突出这种内科病人的心理护理缺医少药的问题，如缺乏正规的治疗和医护人员，费用昂贵等，结论断要包含专家就此问题提出的建议和看法。
摘要可以分成三个部分，一是引言段，引出问题；二是正文段，概述问题并加以讨论；三是结论段，用专家的建议作为结尾。
总之，摘要写作时切忌“见木不见林”，要体现出层次感，结构要明快，不要拘泥于细节，这样可以向阅卷老师表明你的逻辑性强，抓住了要点。
influenza流行性感冒A (H1N1)
Influenza A (H1N1) is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza viruses that causes regular outbreaks in pigs. People do not normally get H1N1, but human infections can and do happen. Influenza A (H1N1) viruses have been reported to spread from person-to-person, but in the past, this transmission was limited and not sustained beyond three people.
甲型流感(H1N1)是由A型流感病毒引起的呼吸性疾病，在猪群体中定期发作。人通常不会感染H1N1，但是人可以被传染，这也正是现在发生的情况。曾有甲型流感病毒(H1N1)在人际间传染的报道，但是过去发生的传染较为有限，通常不会超过3个人。 What are the symptoms?
疾病症状是怎样的？
Limited information is available at this stage. It appears that the early symptoms are similar to seasonal flu - cough, fever, sore throat, headache, runny nose, general fatigue, and muscle pains. Some patients have also had vomiting and diarrhea. Severe cases have progressed quickly (within 5 days) to a pneumonia-like illness, which involves shortness of breath and difficulty breathing.
目前相关信息比较有限。初期症状类似季节性感冒，包括咳嗽、发热、咽喉肿痛、头疼、流鼻涕、全身疲劳、以及肌肉痛。有些患者还出现呕吐和腹泻的情况。病情严重的患者迅速发展（5天内）成类似肺炎的情况，包括呼吸短促和困难。
If you or your family experience these types of symptoms, it is important to stay home from
work or school and to seek medical care, in particular, if you have recently traveled to the affected areas of if you have difficulty breathing.
如果您或您的家人出现上述症状，请不要去上班或上学，立即就诊。如果您最近曾去过疫区，或者您呼吸困难，更要特别注意。
How is this influenza A (H1N1) spreading?
甲型流感病毒(H1N1)是怎样传播的？
It is most likely spreading from person to person in the same way other flu viruses spread: through infectious respiratory droplets (droplets released when a person coughs, sneezes or talks). If these get into a healthy person's nose or mouth, they can get infected.
最有可能的人际传播方式与其他流感病毒相同：即通过传染性的呼吸飞沫（当人咳嗽、打喷嚏或说话时产生的飞沫）传播。如果飞沫进入健康人的鼻子或口腔，他们就会被传染。
Sometimes people get infected when they touch something with flu virus on it and then touch their mouth or nose. Flu virus can live on shared objects (doorknobs, keyboards, counters, etc).
有时，接触带有流感病毒的物品表面，然后又接触自己的口或鼻也会造成传染。病毒可以在共用物品表面生存（门把手、键盘、柜台等）
How can I prevent from getting sick? 怎样才能避免传染？
It is important to follow specific precautions to reduce the chance of acquiring or spreading the virus:
采取针对性的预防措施，降低患病或传染病毒的几率十分重要：
? Frequent hand washing with soap and water or with an alcohol-based hand gel 经常用肥皂和水洗手，或用酒精擦手液
? Covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing, preferably with a tissue 咳嗽或打喷嚏的时候掩住口鼻，最好是用纸巾
? Washing hands after coughing or sneezing 咳嗽或喷嚏后洗手
? Avoiding crowded areas when possible 尽可能不去人多的地方
? Wearing a surgical mask may be appropriate to prevent transmission to others and yourself 戴上口罩，避免将病毒传染
? Refrain from touching your face, and if you do, make sure your hands are clean 不要用手摸脸，如果你摸脸，一定要确保手是干净的
Do you have any immunization免疫接种to cover influenza A (H1N1)? 有没有针对甲型流感病毒(H1N1)的疫苗？
社区为导向之基层医疗保健community-oriented primary care
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 试卷一 I 听力 听力共分为三部分,三十道题,共三十分.第一部分(Section A>包括 十五个简短对话,对话后紧跟问题,主要是测试考生日常交流中地听 力理解能力；第二部分是三篇较长地文章,其中第二篇是一个较长地对话,每篇短文后都有五个问题.短文地内容涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关地内容占40％左 右.b5E2RGbCAP 具体类型及应对策略 Section A 在听第一部分时主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每 个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面地词汇积累和总结.对话 一般涉及：p1EanqFDPw 1．数字 数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价格、电话号码等.数字有地是可以直接从对话中听出,有地则需要通过计算才能得出答 案.DXDiTa9E3d 如： W: What time did yesterday's football game start? M: It's scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes due to the bad weather.RTCrpUDGiT
Q: When did the football game start? 1 / 18 个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途 A. 3:15. B. 3:45. C. 3:30. D. 3:55. 这道题需要简单地运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字,而且还要弄清两个数字地关系.通过对话我们可以得知比赛本打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比赛实际开始地时间是A. 3:15.5PCzVD7HxA 2．地点 地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等.在特定地场合往往有特定地关键词,例如医院会有examination, X-ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等.所以抓住关键词就等于题目作对了一多半.jLBHrnAILg 如： M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with that?xHAQX74J0X W: I'd prefer a baked potato. Q: Where are the man and the woman? A. In a hotel.
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
2011年华科同济医院妇产科专业考博试题 一名词解释 1.cephalopelvic disproportion, CPD 2.luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome, LUFS 3.twin to twin transfusion syndrome, TTTS 4.atupical squamous cell of undetermined significance, ASCUS 5.vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, VAIN 6.胎心力基线 7.侵蚀性葡萄胎 8.种植前遗传学诊断 9.卵巢早衰 10.假绝经疗法 二问答题 1.影响产程的因素有哪些？ 2.子宫肌瘤的变性及其治疗。 选答题：妇科：1.围绝经期症状及治疗。 2.子宫内膜异位症的诊断及鉴别。 妇瘤：1.宫颈癌的筛查。 2.子宫内膜癌的治疗方案。 生殖医学与计划生育：1.不孕的病因。 2.激素避孕的机制和禁忌症。 围产期医学：1.产后出血 2. 名词解释：胎粪吸入综合症、风疹综合征、鳞状细胞癌抗原、细胞合体膜、足月前胎膜早破、先天性肾上 腺功能发育不全、 简答：1.常见的阴道流血原因； 2.女性体内雄激素的来源、雄激素的临床意义； 3.子宫内膜异位症的预防、 论述：1.低促性素行闭经和高促性素行闭经见于哪些疾病如何鉴别； 2.子宫内膜癌的治疗、进展； 3.子宫颈癌的同步放化疗的理论基础和临床意义； 4.药物对胚胎、胎儿、新生儿的作用 2007年华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试妇产科学专业试题 一、名词解释（首先英汉互译，然后解释。） 1.primodial follicle 2.hyperemesis gravidarum 3.premature rupture of membrane 4.cervical erosion 5.nonhormonal contraception 6.胎儿窘迫 7.经前期综合征 8.卵巢瘤样病变 9.宫颈上皮内瘤样病变 10.体外受精与胚胎移植 二、问答题 1、如何诊断输卵管妊娠及其处理原则 2、产后出血的病因及预防 计生与不孕:3、激素避孕的禁忌症 4、输卵管性不孕的原因及处理 围产:3.常见胎儿畸形的类型？如何降低畸形儿的出生率？ 4.前置胎盘的分类及处理？ 妇瘤:3.宫颈癌发病相关因素及预防 4.卵巢交界性肿瘤的临床和病理特点 华中科技大学同济医学院2005年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题
2019年医学考博英语听力技巧：高效浏览听力题选项 的方法 在做医学考博英语听力题中提前浏览选项还真不是小事，做与不做、做得好不好对分数影响很大。那浏览选项有无章法可循呢?我们的策略是分秒必争，速读选项、提炼关键信息、预测内容，从而心中有数，不慌不忙。听力占到30%，对你的最后得分意义非凡，这块阵地一定要坚守! 一、快速浏览选项 录音读Section A的Directions时，这就是你阅读选择项的时机。我们能够先迅速浏览前四个短对话的选项。从第五题开始，则利用对话之间15秒左右的间隔时间来预读下一题的选项。 短对话部分结束后，利用录音读SectionB的时间快速浏览长对话的选项，尽可能提炼关键信息，找出选项间的关联。 二、预测内容 有几种题是非常容易预测的，一定要把握住，不能失分 1. 人物关系、职业身份题 这类题考查我们通过对话内容猜测说话者职业、身份或说话者相互关系的水平。 比如：A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter. C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student. 看到这样的选项，马上能够判断是人物关系题。
人物关系和职业身份题的常见提问方式有： What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? What does the man/woman do? Who do you think the woman is? 2. 地点场景题 地点场景题的选项特征：选项出现“介词+地点”组合，如：on a bus, in a shop有些地点是对话中直接提到的，有些则需要根据对话内容实行推断。 比如：A) At a doctor’s office. B) At a hospital. C) At a dentist’s office. D) At a drugstore. 看到这样的选项显然是地点场景题。 地点场景题的常见提问方式有： Where did the conversation most probably take place? Where are the speakers? 3. 数字计算题 数字计算题最常见的是时间与价格的运算，少数为日期、人数、年龄方面的运算题。 数字计算选项特征：选项出现“数字+名词”组合，或四个选项全是时间。 比如：A) Six.
高考听力高频单词 听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。 1.学习选课场景 Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，test测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校， 学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，middle school student 中学生，primary school student小学生 have a lecture 上课，cut a class/play truant 逃课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 图书馆场景 lend / borrow借书reference book参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return还书，fine 罚金，librarian图书管理员, subject主题，author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证 3.交通运输场景 fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警, 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.电话场景 mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页，extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码），put through 接通，wrong number记错号码，hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up ，挂断answering machine 自动答录机，long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线 5.机场场景 flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v．减轻,减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲 absurd a．荒唐地 accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶 a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予 accountant n．会计 accuse v．谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n．承认,感谢；收到地通知 acne n．痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾 n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出 adequate a．足够地；恰当地 admonish v．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic a．需氧地 afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地 agile a．敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼,痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤 alga n．水藻,海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
] 一、2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇： 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（1） 1 、医生 ① doctor， medical worker ② physician 内科医生 ) ③ surgeon 外科医生 ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ⑤ intern 实习医生 ⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 2 、医院 ① hospital # The specialized hospital 专科医院 The general hospital 普通医院 The community hospital 社区医院 The public hospital 公立医院 The private hospital 私立医院 ② clinc 门诊 Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊· ③ ward 病房 ④ medical team 医疗队 3、医疗手段 （1） drug therapy 药物治疗 、 （2） medical treatment 医疗 （3） medical instruments 医疗器械（4） diagnose （v）诊断（n） diagnosis （5） prevent （v）预防 （6） sterilize （v）消毒 | （7） administrate a drug 给药 （8） prevent and treat disease （v）预防和治疗疾病 （9） TCM 中医r> （10） chemotherapy 化疗 ( （11） medical service 医疗服务 （12） complain of （v）主述 （13） health checkup 健康普查 （14） diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 （15） consult the doctor（v）咨询； 4 、医疗体制 * （1 ）healthcare system 医疗体制 （2 ）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 （3 ）medical accident 医疗事故 （4 ）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 （5 ）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 （6 ）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 5 、医德 < （1 ）medical ethics 医德 （2 ）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 （3 ）humanistic 人道主义的 （4 ）compassionate 富于同情性的 （5 ）considerate 体贴周到的 （6 ）resolute 果断的 （7 ）service quality 服务质量 《 （8 ）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人 （1 ）patient （2 ）the sick （3 ）the invalid （4 ）sufferer ~
2003 part II 31.Sometimes you can get quite _____ when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. A.frustrated失败的, 落空的 B.depressed 沮丧的, 降低的 C.approved被认可的 D.distracted心烦意乱的 32.The company has ____ itself to a policy of equal opportunity for all. A.promised https://www.doczj.com/doc/de8729328.html,mitted commit oneself to委身于，专心致志于 C.attributed attribute sth. to认为某事物是...的属性; 把某事物归功于; 认为某事物是(某人)创造的 D.converted 33.I haven’t met anyone ____ the new tax plan. A.in honor of B.in search of C.in place of D.in favor of 34.Salk won ____ as the scientist who developed the world’s first effective vaccine against polio. A.accomplishment a girl of many accomplishments多才多艺的姑娘 Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing.她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 B.qualification admission qualification入学资格physical qualifications身体条件 C.eminence win [reach] eminence as an inventor成为卓越的发明家a man of eminence名人 D.patent 35.This software can be ____ to the needs of each customer. A.tailored B.administrated C.entailed vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给entail great expense on sb.使某人承担大笔费用entail ... on sb.使某人负担...把...遗留给某人 D.accustomed be accustomed to习惯于accustom oneself to使自己习惯于; 养成...的习惯 36.The average commercial business can shut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn’t dare, for lives are____ A.in circulation流通者;传播者 B.under consideration在考虑之中 C.on hand在手头, 即将发生, 在场;在手头, 在手边;现有 D.at stake危如累卵, 危险 37.As we need plain, ____food for the body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. A.wholesome卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wholesome air新鲜空气a wholesome food有益健康的食品 B.diet C.tasteful D.edible edible fat食用油脂 38.He never gave much thought to the additional kilorams he had ____ lately. A.shown up揭露, 露出, 露面 B.piled up 堆积, 积累, 搁浅, 撞毁 C.put on D.taken on披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 39.The teacher tried hard to read ____ handwriting in her students’s test papers. A.irregular B.illiterate C.illegible难辨认的, 字迹模糊的illegal .违法的, 不合规定的 D.irrational 无理性的, 失去理性的 40.A coronary disease is the widely-used term____ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart.
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) A alimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器 官的 alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic/e'le:d3ik/a．过敏的 alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulan“a．走动的；适宜于下床 活动的 ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨 anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学 amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢) anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症 anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症) a nt a c i d／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂 a nt i b i otics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体 antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原 antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂 antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素 a nt i v i ral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的 a nt i v i rus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾 appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrh、rthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线 a r t h r i t is l a：'O r a i t i sl n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的 aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的
医学考博英语真题题及参考答案答案2006年词汇完型 词汇 31.He ___ the check and deposited it in his account. A.cancelled B.endorsed C.cashedcash a check以支票兑换现款 D.endowed捐赠, 赋予He is endowed with genius他赋有天才。 32.She claimed that she was denied admission to the school ___ her race A.. by virtue of .依靠, 由于 B.in accordance with C.with respect to D.on account of 33.The present is ill.so the secretary will be ___ for him as chairman at the meeting. A..standing up坚持, 经得起, 拥护, 抵抗 https://www.doczj.com/doc/de8729328.html,ing up流行, 发生, 被提出,上升,讨论,出现 C.sitting in参加 D.filling in （PS：育明考博课程咨询方式 扣扣：547.063 .862 TEL：四零零六六八六九七八 有售各院校真题）34The witness was.___ by the judge for failing to answer the question A. sentenced B.threatened C.admonished告诫,劝告,警告,提醒,要求, 催 D.jailed监禁 35.Publicly,they are trying to ___ this latest failure,but in private they are very worried. publicly adv.公然地, 舆论上 A..put off 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻