当代研究生英语(上册)课后翻译答案
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2
The possibility of a real market-style evolution of
governance///
一种真正的市场型理模式很快成为可能。在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度----知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私权与自由言论制度等。有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。能够自持的群体会兴旺发展（或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支）。有些群体或因为成员失去兴趣，或因为成员被吓跑而不能幸存下来，他们将渐渐委琐消亡。
Unit2
Once the problem is understand…
一旦问题得到理解，情况自然有所改善。那些通常因丈夫不倾听或不谈论每天发生的事情而感到被遗弃、感到丧失生活乐趣的女性会高兴的发现，她们的丈夫一旦知道了不起眼的谈话在女性关系中的地位后，正努力地在适应。如果丈夫不适应，妻子仍然能够得到安慰，因为她知道，对男人来说，这不是不亲密的表现。当妻子接受了男女存在区别这一事实后，便会去找自己的朋友或家人说一说话。那些不能够给予妻子谈话快乐的丈夫，也不应该觉得妻子提出了无理要求。仍然会有一些夫妻决定离婚，但起码他们的决定是建立在比较现实的期望基础上的。
Unit3
When it come into…
1.在地球形成的初期，上面很可能没有我们今天称之为海洋和大气层之类的东西。
Between 2 billion and 3…
2.在20亿到30亿年期间，一部分地球表面的水在太阳能的作用下，形成了结构复杂的化合物，这些化合物灵活多变，足以形成我们称之为“生命”的东西。
The entire planet is a life form …
3.整个星球是一种由无机部分和各种各样的有机生命构成的生命形式（正如我们自己的身体，既是由各种各样的有机部分构成，又是由骨骼中的无机晶体和血液中的无机水分所构成）。
In the same way
4.同样，从全球的规模考虑，砍掉一整片森林在总体上不会对地球生命构成威胁，但是这样做会对该地区的生态形式造成严重的影响，甚至会造成水的流失，从而引起地质结构的细微变化。
Barring interference from outside…
5.如果排除外界的干扰，食肉动物和被吃动物都保持一个适当的数量，这样对双方都有好处。
The present rate of increase…
6.目前世界人口的急剧增长率使人类可以被称为生态恶性肿瘤。这种恶性肿瘤肯定会摧毁生态环境，正如普通的癌细胞会摧毁人的肌体一样。Unit4
The flow of novelties in vocabulary,in …
新词汇、新习语、甚至新发音都以无法抗拒的势力源源不
断传入东方。从前我们常常借用很多英语词或短语，但现
在很少这样做。但英语却吸纳我们创造的词，我们创造有
多快，其吸纳的速度几乎就有多快。我认为，美国电影固
然对这一变化起了很大作用，但毫无疑问，还有更深刻的
原因。英语依然有点太严格、有点僵硬，且过于矫揉造作。
而美语的发展却像伊丽莎白一样繁荣。所有那些在英国莎
士比亚时代应用的构词方法，现在依然在美国应用着，新
词源源不断产生。如果莎翁健在，这些新词一定会使他欣
喜若狂，就像他所生活的时代产生的新词使他欣喜若狂一
样。
Unit5
The goal of science is to find out…
1. 科学的目的是弄清世界的运行特点，寻求其间可
能存在的规律，洞察事物之间的联系——从构成一切物质
的亚核粒子，到生物有机体，人类社会群体，以至整个宇
宙。
Every culture has posed such question,,,
2 .世界上每一文化群体都以这样或那样的方式提
出过这些问题。而所提供的答案几乎都带有“就这么回事”
的性质，这些尝试性的解释总是脱离实验，甚至没有经过
细心的比较观察。
To penetrate into the heart of the thing…
3. 要透彻地领悟一件事物，哪怕是一件很小的东西
——比如惠特曼所说的一片草叶，也会经历一种喜悦，这
种喜悦，在整个世界的所有生灵中只有人类才能感受到。
And sometimes we hear …
4. 有时我们听到一些科学家发表的宣言，他们充满
信心地宣称，每一件值得弄清的事物都会很快为大家所知，
或者说有些已经众所周知。他们描绘的是狄奥尼修斯和波
利尼西亚时代的图画，在这些画中，人们对知识探索的热
情已经减退，取而代之的是一种被征服的怠惰，成了饮用
发酵椰子汁和其他一些温和迷幻剂的安逸度日者。
If we could …
5. 如果我们可以缩小身体进入这个晶体世界，我们
可以看见一排排原子形成有序的点阵，呈一种有规律的交
替结构——钠原子、氯原子、氯化钠原子，这些点阵精确
地勾画出我们所站的这一层原子以及在我们头上、头下的
所有原于层的示意图。
Unit6
Jake was thinking…
杰克正想入非非时，瞥见绿灯亮了，他只顾开动汽车，盯
了一眼那些有固定工作的人，以示再见。当他扭过头来，
面对前方时，已经晚了一秒钟。他猛地一下踩住刹车，调
转方向，以避免撞上前面那辆车上小小的刹车红灯，但还
是砰然一声撞上了。如果他动作再快一秒钟，也许只会离
这辆车很近，不会撞上。而如果再晚一秒钟，他的车就会
爬上这辆丰田车的行李箱。实际上，他好像没有把前面的
车幢坏，而后面的车撞上了他车后部的保险杠，那一撞却
严重多了。
Unit7
On the same day…
1. 就在这同一天，我的车又坏了，电冰箱不制冷了，而
且我还得知我的右后臼齿牙根需要镶补。
If we were suddenly to see…
2 .如果我们突然看到油漆又飞回旧楼房的墙面，我们准会
感到有问题。如果我们看到一个鸡蛋自己拼凑在一起又跳
回蛋壳，我们准会开怀大笑，就像看一组倒放的电影镜头
那样。
It is easy to see entropy …
3. 在婚姻中很容易出现墒，当伴侣们过于忙于自
己的事而忽视了弥补小小裂痕时，几乎可以肯定他们的婚
姻要破裂；
The chances that an ice-cold…
4. 一个冰冷分子朝背离冰箱方向运动的概率也是
50％。但是如果数十亿个冷热空气分子混合在一起，那么
所有冷空气分子朝冰箱方向运动，同时所有热空气分子背
离冰箱运动的概率实际上是零。
If there were only a dozen or so air…
5. 如果在厨房里只有十几个空气分子，那么我等
上一年左右，或许在某个时刻6个最冷的分子会聚集在冰
箱里。但是，这一等式中的变量越多、参加这一游戏的角
色越多．他们的路径井然有序地相互吻合的可能性就越小。
Unit8
The first wave involved tangible…
1 .第一次浪潮涉及有形产品——硬件，它与构成软件的计
算机程序相对而言。本世纪六七十年代，圣何塞和旧金山
地带的圣克拉拉谷的一些公司为计算机生产出存储器硅芯
片，于是使有了“硅谷”的名字。
The second wave of…
2. 财富形成的第二次浪潮涉及软件——包括人们
用于工作或娱乐的“应用”软件，就像文字处理程序或者
计算机游戏之类，以及用于管理业务和计算机网络自身运
行的“系统”软件。
But both the hardware and the software…
3. 但是无论是硬件革命还是软件革命，与现在因特网上所发生的情况相比，其财富创造的影响力都显得非常缓慢。短短数年之前，在日内瓦CERN研究中心工作的英国物理学家Tim Berners-Lee发明了一种方案，用以连接与某一主题或一系列主题相关的数据，这些数据贮存在各地各种不同的计算机内。
The online auction site e-bay…
4. e—Bay网点的在线拍卖同样有利可图，因为它每拍卖一次都要向买卖双方收取一定的佣金。但是如今大多数国际互联网公司都承受着重大的短期损失，证券市场控资者通常认为这种损失会在商业计划里某个似乎永远不会到来的“第三年”中转为盈利。
a
5. 尽管上述这些获利的基本模式最终将被证明是站不住脚的，但到目前为之，它们却足以使很多人十分富有。实际上所有这些财富都是由技术公司股组成的，在今后10年中，其中的一些股份或大多数股份会逐渐散失。
1.This book contains all the information you need.
2.The government restricts the number of foreign cars that could be imported.
3.As a teacher you should not show preference towards any of your students.
4.Traffic is regulated by police at every intersection.
5.How much do you charge for this pair of shoes.
6.We can leave off now and return to work in the morning.
7.That matter can be left alone until our next meeting.
8.I learned that he was on sick leave from a government office.
9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes on.
10.Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary.
1.All this ceremony is just for show ;it doesn’t mean
a thing.
2. Bill is afraid to show his face since Tom threatens to beat him up.
3.She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will bring her to her senses.
4.The classroom is 30 feet in length and 20 feet in breadth..
5.I’m leaving this job because I’m tired of being pushed around.
6.After the rain, the orchard seems to have burst into blossom overnight.
7.The two men stood glaring at each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.
8.When you have any problems in your studies, you can always look to John for help.
1.Theodore Roosevelt was a versatile man; he was successful as a statesman, soldier, sportsman, explorer, and author.
2.The small town has undergone many changes
during last 10 years.
3.The old farmer survived his wife ,living until 105
years of age.
4.Poor eyesight is a handicap to many students.
5.The wheat crop will be decimated without strong
spring rains.
6.The various parts of the essays do not adequately
interrelate.
7.Hot weather multiplies the bacteria in the milk
rapidly.
8.If something very substantial is not done next
month, he cannot retain his office.
9.We sent him an invitation but he declined.
10.The lifeguard pulled the inanimate body out of
the pool.
1.If you are to be accepted as a member of the club
you must abide by its rules.
2.Even if you dislike ancient monuments,Warrick
Castle is worth a visit.
3.The cities were to be deflated and the population
distributed in villages.
4.He gave a distorted account of what has happened.
5.His speech fermented trouble among the workers.
6.The criminal was told he would be immune from
punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.
7.If you strain the elastic band any more, it will
break.
8.The Egyptians inhabit an area equal to France and
Spain combined.
9.He is by no means considered to be a great
explorer.
10.It was a long time before scientists could
penetrate the mystery of the atom.
1.The speaker was a long way off the track.
2.The new government tried to defuse the growing
discontent of the people.
3.The catch is how to grow rice in a dry area.
4.They were surprised to see the efficiency of the
well-oiled military machine of that country.
5.He was upset to learn that he had been left out of
the basketball team.
6.It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals
coincide with what his parents wish for him
7.If the body is robbed this way for too long ,vital
organs break down.
8.If your car conks out on a turnpike, wait for
assistance.
9.My pencil is worn down to a stump.
10.The waterfall has worn a hole in the stone.
11.Anna did what she could to keep the marriage
from falling apart.
12.His wife becomes more and more preoccupied
with children.
1.Artificial light is not to be compared with daylight
for general use.
2.To retrieve some data, one has to consult a
computer.
3.When the car hit the wall, the impact broke the
windscreen.
4.The problem is closely involved with the
management of pastures.
5.If you travel by jet plane ,Tokyo and Shanghai are
virtually neighbors.
6.There is no tangible evidence that the diplomatic
relations will be restored to normal between these two
countries.
7.After 10 year’s efforts ,the farmers have turned the
waste land into paddy fields.
8.He traveled with some British doctors who took
short-term jobs abroad.
9.Utter weariness overtook me one hour later.
10.Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming
that the weather is favorable.
11.Stocks may boom today, but droop tomorrow.
12.The mountains peak is dominant on the horizon.
三，完形。
Unit1
The web magazine from…
even, as, that, won, annually, by, they, virtual,
because, simply, across, still, exactly, concern,
response, access, to, led, between, place
Unit2
When you can e-mail…
viewed, almost, even, lower, means, reality ，
become, like, grow, proving, status, afford, faced,
necessarily, disciplined, longer, own, schedule,
talking, until.
Unit3
When 1998 began…
been, raise, spread out, dying of, began, caused,
According to, up to, as, unusual, be linked to, of
course, however, came into, ranging.
Unit4
You may roughly…
former, among, purpose, for, serves, strengthened,
official, majority, heavily, similar, extends, through,
limits, adds, familiar, ways, and, ability, as, means.
Unit5
It is an astonishing…
quantitatively, make up, at least, unlikely, even if,
greater than, common-sense, turn out to be,
increases, in the direction of, complains, the
Theory of Relativity, close to, so far as, not only
Unit6
Philp ‘s father…
reading, knowledge, because, to, came, imagine,
taken, gazed, with, when, Once, in, and, used,
thinking, memory, that, no, truly, humour.
Unit7
I have always dislike…
having to, means, without, yet, insists on,
believing in, spends, to say, In a sense, while,
implies, denies, hard, take up, was urged.
Unit8
Late next century…
be depicted, marvel at, suffering, beneath, as, when,
enjoy, Nearly, from, before, so long, have not
respected, used, than, announcing.
Unit 9
So, presence, forthmore, attend, signs,
with, just, though, at, green
for, read, raised, sometimes, state
what, expected, refers, whereas, divorced
unit 10
although important events often…
promptly, only, one, till, worth
among, served, transferred, in which, pass
desolate, because of, survive, dealt with, to
that, but, when , ended, containing
Wang Ming
Dept. of Chemical Engineering
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning Province
P. R. China
I am looking forward to hearing from you
Yours sincerely,
署名（Signature）
2 感谢信
当别人帮了你一个忙时，你应该给他写封信，以示感激。
例文2
Dear John:
Thank you very much for the nice birthday present you have sent me! I
have been lonking for a dictionary for a long time. It will surly be very helpful to my study.
It's very nice of you to remember my birthday. I'll make good use of the
dictionaryI'll think of you with gratitudeaffection every time I use it.
Love,
Sally
4 申请信
当申请一项工作，或是申请一个学校留学时，都应该使用申请信。申请信应该简洁、明确、如实地反映你的才能、成绩、愿望和目标。
例文4
8ttt8是一封申请留学的书信：
The Department of Civil Engineering
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning Province
P.R.China
November 20,1999
Prof. Steeve Hunter
The Dept. Of Civil Engineering
**** University
New Your, NY 10017
U.S.A
Dear Professor Steeve Hunter,
I have for many years cherished the hope of studying civil engineering
under your personal guidance as a graduate student in your university, to
which your name has added https://www.doczj.com/doc/de5095498.html,luster.
I was enrolled to study civil engineering in the Department of Civil
Engineering Of Zhejiang University in September 1992.I graduated from
Zhejiang University in July 1996. And ever since my graduation, I have
been teaching in the Department of Civil Engineering of Dalian University
of Technology.
If you could tell the necessany procedure of taking the graduate course of
your department, I will be very grateful to you.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Zhao Hui (手写)
Zhao Hui （打印）
邀请信
Dear [Dr. Rodger]:
[The English Department of Nankai University] would like to extend to you an invitation to be our guest speaker at the [annual conference] to be held at the [meeting room] at [eight] o’clock, [Saturday morning, December the thirtieth, 1993].
As you know, the department is interested in [the 20th century English literature] Since you are familiar with the field, we know your views will be extremely
interesting to us.
You will receive further details later, but we
would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we
may complete our agenda.
Cordially,
询问入学
Dear Sirs,
I wish to enter an Oxford college to read for an
arts degree
in history. I enclose a list of my qualifications, and
you will
see what I have been studying at Tuff’s school for the
last
four years.
I have, of course, no English examination
qualifications.
Could you kindly suggest which of the various
colleges would
be most likely to receive my application so that I can
apply to
them individually?
Yours truly,
Li Ming
投诉信
Dear Sir,
I am happy that the refrigerator we
ordered last week has arrived on time. But it
is a great pity that we find there is something
wrong with the refrigeration facilities.
After we used it for several days. we
found that food stored in the refrigerating
compartment turned bad quickly. When we
finally decided to take the temperature in it,
we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,
far from the standard temperture range from
0℃ to 9℃.
This problem has affected our normal
life. Would you please let me know whether or
not you can send a repairman as soon as
possible? I hope that my problem will get your
kind consideration.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
抱怨服务质量
You should spend about 20 minutes on this
task. You went shopping one day and had
received very bad service in a shop. You want
to complain to the boss. Write a letter to
complain about the had service. You should
write at least 150 words.
Dear Sir or Madam,
Much of my regret, I write this to place
a complaint against one of your
shop-assistants about his had service.
Yesterday morning about 10 o’clock my husband,
I and a lady friend of ours came to your shop
with the intention to buy some souvenirs. One
of the shop-assistants, whose badge we could
decide which one to buy. Under the
circumstances, it was the shop-assistant’s
duty to do what was asked or to explain why he
was unable to comply with such a request.
Instead of minding his duty and acting in a
polite, he turned a deaf ear to our request and
walked away murmuring in a sarcastic manner.
We wish you would look into this
unsatisfactory state of affairs and take steps
to prevent a recurrence of offensive conduct
申请信
Dear Sir or madam,
I write this letter to apply for the position that
you have advertised in＿＿＿(信息来源) of ＿＿＿
(信息发布日期).
Not only do I have the qualifications for this
job, but I also have the right personality for a ＿＿＿
(职位名称).＿＿＿(原因之一). On the other hand,
＿＿＿(原因之二).
I would be very grateful if you grant me a
personal interview. If you need to know more about
me, please feel free to contact me at any time at＿＿
＿(电话号码).
Thank you for considering my application. I am
looking forward to meeting you.
ours sincerely,
Li Ming
高英课后翻译 黎神华 1、but, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, john was reluctant不情愿to abandon his home unless the family—his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11—was clearly endangered. 但，就像成千上万的沿海的群体一样，约翰不愿舍弃他的家园，除非他的家人—他的妻子珍妮丝和他们那三到十一岁的七个孩子—明显的有危险。 2、The French doors in an upstairs room blew in吹入with an explosive爆炸的sound, and the group heard gun- like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated碎裂. 楼上一间房的一对法式门砰地一声被风吹开了。他们还听到楼上的窗像枪响一样的碎裂。 3、Frightened害怕的, breathless无法呼吸的and wet, the group settled定居on the stairs, which were protected by two interior 内部的walls墙. 他们跑到靠两堵内墙保护着的楼梯上歇下来。个个吓得要命，气喘吁吁，浑身湿透。 4、Everyone knew there was no escape逃跑; they would live or die in the house. 谁都明白现在已是无路可逃；是死是活都只能呆在房子里。 5、A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty强大的swipe猛击, lifted举起the entire roof 屋顶off the house and skimmed掠过it 40 feet through the air. 不一会儿，飓风以一阵强风横扫，将整个屋顶卷入空中，抛向40英尺以外。 6、in its concentrated集中的breadth宽度of some 70 miles, it shot out winds of nearly 200 mph and raised 升起tides潮as high as 30 feet. 在飓风中心纵横约70英里的范围内，其风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的浪头高达30英尺。 7、Strips剥夺of clothing festooned花彩the standing trees, and blown吹down power lines 线coiled盘绕的like black spaghetti意大利面over the roads. 尚未被风刮倒的树上结彩似地挂满被撕成布条的衣服，被吹断的电线像黑色的实心面一样盘成一圈圈地散在路面上。 8、It could have been本应该depressing压抑的, but it wasn't: each salvaged打捞、抢救item 项目represented表现、代表a little victory胜利over the wrath愤怒of the storm. 本应该沮丧，但并没有：每一次物品的抢救都代表着对那狂怒风暴的胜利。 1、And secondly, because I had a lump肿块in my throat喉咙and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon日本railways official might say. 其次，因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。 2、The very act of stepping on this soil土地, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure冒险than any trip or any reportorial报告的assignment任务I'd previously以前taken. Was I not at the scene场面of the crime犯罪? 踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说比以往任何一次旅行或采访活动都具有挑战性。难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗? 3、The tall高的buildings of the martyred牺牲city flashed by一闪而过as we lurched倾斜 from side to side in response反应to the driver's sharp急剧的twists扭曲of the wheel轮. 我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而左右摇晃。与此同时，这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦从我们身边快速飞掠。 4、Quite很unexpectedly意外的, the strange emotion情感which had overwhelmed淹没me
这是我整理的，希望对大家有用。蓝色部分是重点词汇。 第一课 1、一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。 A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2、集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar, there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3、我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don’t know what it is that has made him so angry. 4、新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，可有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. … 5、在山的那一边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6、他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with a garage attached. 7、教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of be ing strict with the students. 8、这个小女孩很喜欢她的父亲。 The girl is very much attached to her father. 9、为了实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习国外的先进科学技术。 To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learn ing from the advanced science and technology of other countries. | 10、黄昏临近时，天渐渐暗下来了。 As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。 The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12、吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。 Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.
U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。
Unit 1 1、她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3、这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4、他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 更不用说写英语文章了 much less can he write English articles 更不用说管理一家大公司了 .much less can he manage a big company 更不用说把它搬到楼上去了 .much less could he carry it upstairs 更不用说跟他谈话了 .much less have I spoken to him 更不用说大量阅读自己学科以外的东西 much less to read a lot outside of it Unit 2 Unit2 1、尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2、迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.
Lesson 1 1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有 At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 This little girl is very much attached to her father.
Unit1 1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（much less） She wouldn't take a drink, much less (would she) stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 (pour into) We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit 2 1.尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从来不溺爱她.(despite) Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, her parents never baby her. 2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释.(nor) Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give any justification. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 (next to; by no means) The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) He is no interested in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses. 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 ( count on) The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to deal with problems when he is out. 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.)
高级英语第1、2、4、5、9课课后翻译练习解析 1.一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树阴深处。 A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2.集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar there are many stands where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3.我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don't know what it is that has made him so furious. 4.新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly excavated bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5.在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland which extends as far as the eye can see. 6.他们决定买那座带有车库的房子。 They decided to buy the house with a garage attached. 7.教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8.这个小女孩非常喜欢她的父亲。 This little girl is very much attached to her father. 9.为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。In order to achieve the four modernizations, we make a point of
II . 1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X．1) 一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2) 集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4) 新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5) 在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6) 他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7 )教师们坚持对学生严格要求。The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.
Unit1 1、任何年满18岁得人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote、 2、每学期开学前，这些奖学金得申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester、 3、遵照医生得建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking、 4、公园位于县城得正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town、 5、这所大学提供了我们所需得所有材料与设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire、 1、她们花了多年得时间寻找内心得平静，但就是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success、 2、这种新药得成功研制已经使许多疾病得治疗发生了根本性得变革。(revolutionize) The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases、 3、由于这个国家得经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of) The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country、 4、大学毕业后她成为了一名护士。她认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding) He became a nurse after college、He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career、 5、她像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as) He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it、 Unit2
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们 主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏 格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来 激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑 领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚 实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然 他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就 变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianis His words and life story were recorded in m and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”． The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influen ce on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, o traditional Chinese culture. Much of Con ne could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’ thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese soci fucius’ ety. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全 球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流 行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣 诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日 充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩 子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动， 圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-t he Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of th e important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather toge ther to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their love and feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’ｓhope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holida y in China. Unit3 伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其地 铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于19世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下 铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于1863年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个 包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长超过250英里的地铁杰作，其中有45%在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为 一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦
Lesson 8 Three Cups of Tea (Excerpts) Translation 1. 当他被人从河里救出来时，几乎半死不活了。 2. 在我上一次访问这个村子时，那里还没有学校。现在一所小学已经屹立在山顶上。 3. 他恢复了知觉，睁开眼睛，想努力搞清楚发生了什么事，为什么他躺在那里。 4. 展览会上最吸引观众的是新奇的电子产品。 5. 温室里的许多奇花异草引起大家争先拍照。 6. 这位作家出生于一个大家庭，他的家谱可以追溯到十五代以前。 7. 当地少数民族在杀牲口前，先要举行一番宗教仪式，请求上苍允许他们杀生。 8. 村民们贫穷的事实并非说明他们就愚昧无知。 9. 志愿者们的共同努力使得项目开展起来了。 10. 登山者感到头晕，几乎站立不住，一是由于过度疲劳，也是因为太饥饿了。 参考译文 1. When he was saved from the river, he was more dead than alive. 2. On my previous visit, there was no school, but now one stands on the mountain. 3. As he came to himself, he opened his eyes, trying to figure out waht had happened and why he was lying there. 4. At the exhibition there were many novel electronic products that attracted the attention of visitors. 5. People were keen on taking pictures of the many exotic flowers and plants in the greenhouse. 6. This writer came from a large, prominent family whose genealogy streches back fifteen generations. 7. Before killing an animal, the indigenous ethnic people usually hold rituals to request permission from their God. 8. The fact that the villagers are poor doesn’t mean they are ignorant or stupid. 9. The volunteers made concerted efforts and got the project off the ground. 10. The climber felt so dizzy that he could hardly stand up, as much from over exhaustion as from starvation. 1.他把网上的流传当成一个笑话，不予理睬。（dismiss as） He dismissed the story circulating on the Internet as a joke. 2.马克?吐温的《竞选州长》是一篇著名的短篇故事。(run for) Mark Twain’s “Running for Governor”is a famous short story. 3.对于遭受灾难的人们，我们应该毫无保留地帮助他们。(reach out to) We should reach out to those who suffer from disasters without reservation. 4.考虑到他们没有经验，他们的工作成绩还是相当不错的。(given) Given their lack of experience, their work should be considered asquite good. 5.她是在华裔人占主导地位的社区里长大的。(predominantly) She grew up in a community where the inhabitants were predominantly of Chinese origin. 6.心情不好不能成为你对同事粗暴的理由。(justify) Being in a bad mood cannot justify your rude attitude toward your colleagues 7.警方把这件事视作“误解”而草草了事。(dismiss...as) The police dismissed the incident as a case of misunderstanding.
新视野大学英语课后习 题翻译答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.
Unit1中国书法 中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit2互联网 近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Unit3 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not