高英1复习资料 paraphrase+ 课后翻译

Unit 1●翻译：（黑体的汉字表‎示与教师用书‎不同，斜体的汉字表‎示重点翻译不‎要遗漏）pas‎s ion, wisdom‎, altrui‎s m, insigh‎t, creati‎v ity—someti‎m es only the trials‎of advers‎itycan foster‎these qualit‎ies, becaus‎e someti‎m es only drasti‎c situat‎ions can force us to take on the painfu‎l proces‎s of change‎. (Para.6)慈悲、智慧、无私、洞察力及创造‎力——有时只有经历‎逆境的考验才‎能培育这些品‎质，因为有时只有‎极端的情形才‎能迫使我们去‎承受痛苦的改‎变过程。

2.In that moment‎, our sense of invuln‎e rabil‎i ty is pierce‎d, and the self-protec‎t ive mental‎armorthat normal‎l y stands‎betwee‎n us and our percep‎t ions of the world is torn away. (Para.12) 在事情发生的‎那一瞬间，我们的安全感‎被冲破了，平时处于我们‎与我们对世界‎的种种看法之‎间的自我保护‎的精神盔甲被‎剥离了。

3.They say that materi‎a l ambiti‎o ns sudden‎ly seem silly and the pleasu‎r es of friend‎s and family‎paramo‎u nt—and that the crisis‎allowe‎d them to recogn‎ize in line with their new priori‎t ies.(Para.14)他们说物质追‎求突然间变得‎很无聊，而朋友和家庭‎带来的快乐变‎得极为重要，他们还说危机‎使他们能够按‎照这些新的优‎先之事来重新‎认识生活。

高级英语第二册1-4,6,10课（张汉熙主编）课后paraphrase原句+译文Lesson 11. We're elevated 23 feet.We're 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water.The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will you?Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then hervoice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.Lesson 21. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on whicha building was going to be put up.2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. …every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury. Every one of these poor Jews looked on thecigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white -skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human beings.If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips would not be interesting)．10. …for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that she was only fit for doing heavy work like an animal．12. People with brown skins are next door to invisible.People with brown skins are almost invisible．13．Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms,…The Senegalese soldiers were wearing ready-made khaki uniforms which hid their beautiful well-built bodies．14. How long before they turn their guns in the otherdirection?How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack us? 15．Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind. Every white man，the onlookers，the officers on their horses and the white N.C.Os. marching with the black soldiers，had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mind．Lesson 31．And it is an activity only of human.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．2．Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4．Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other's lives．5. …it could still go ignorantly on…The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6．There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf).These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against himby building their French against his own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8．English had come royally into its own.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.The phrase，the King's English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes．The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us.”There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．For example，the word “dog” is a symbol representing a kind of animal．We mustn't regard the word “dog” as being the animal itself．12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation.Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．Lesson 41. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which ourforebears fought is still at issue around the globe...Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we pledge—and more.This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.We will not allow any enemy country to subvert this peaceful revolution which brings hope of progress to all our countries.5. …our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the inst ruments of peace…The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.6. …to enlarge the area in which its writ may run…We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate would continue to be in effect or in force.7. …before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction…Before the terrible forces of destruction, which science can now release, overwhelm mankind; before this self-destruction,which may be planned or brought about by an accident, takes place8. …yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war…Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.9. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a si gn of weakness,…So let us start once again (to discuss and negotiate) and let us remember that being polite is not a sign of weakness. 10. Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.11. …each generation of Americans has been summon ed to give testimony to its national loyalty.Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country .12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of ourdeeds, let us go forth to lea d the land we love,…Let history finally judge whether we have done our task welt or not, but our sure reward will be a good con-science for we will have worked sincerely and to the best of our ability.Lesson61.Science is committed to the universal.Science is engaged in the task of making its basic concepts understood and accepted by scientists all over the world.2.The Fiesta appears to have sunk without a trace.The car model, called Fiesta, seems to have disappeared completely.3.It was the automotive equivalent of the International Style.The idea of a world car is similar to the idea of having a world style for architecture.4.As in architecture, so in automaking.Things that are happening in auto making are similar to those happening in architecture.5.No longer quite an individual, no longer quite the product of a unique geography and culture.The modern man no longer has very distinct individual traits shaped by a special environment and culture．6.The price he pays is that he no longer has a home in the traditional sense of the word.The disadvantage of being a cosmopolitan is that he loses a home in the old sense of the world．7．The benefit is that he begins to suspect home in the traditional sense in another name for limitations.The benefit of being a cosmopolitan is that he begins to think the old kind of home probably restricts his development and activities．8．The universalizing imperative of technology is irresistable.The compelling force of technology to universalize cannot be resisted．9．...when every artist thought he owed it to himself to turn his back on the Eiffel Tower, as a protest against the architectural blasphemy,When every artist thought it was his duty to show his contempt for and objection to the Eiffel Tower which they considered an irreverent architectural structure.10．...a mobile, extra human plasticity which was absolutely new.a flexible and pliable quality that was beyond human powersand absolutely new.11．It has thus undermined an article of faith: the thingliness of things.People used to firmly believe that the things they saw around them were real solid substances but this has now been thrown into doubt by science,12.That, perhaps,establishes the logical limit of the modern aesthetic.This is perhaps the furthest limit of how solid objective things may be disappearing．lesson 101.The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged…At the very mention of this post-war period, middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2. The rejection of Victorian gentility was,in any case, inevitable.In any case, an American could not avoid casting aside its middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure….The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4. …it was tempted,in America at least,to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication..In America at least, the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunityof making their pleasures illicit,...The young people found greater pleasure in their drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful added a sense of adventure.6….our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7. …they‖wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up‖The young people wanted to take part in the glorious ad-venture before the whole war ended.8.…they had outgrown towns and families….These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their home towns or their families.9.…the returning veteran also had to face…the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition,…The returning veteran also had to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10. Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”…(Under all this force and pressure) something in the youth of America, who were already very tense, had to break down.11….it wa s only natural that hopeful young writers,their minds and pens inflamed against war,Babbittry,and ―Puritanical‖gentility,should flock to the traditional artistic center…It was only natural that hopeful young Writers whose minds and writings extremely opposed war, Babbittry and "Puritanical" gentility, should come in great numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic center.12.Each town had its ―fast‖set which prided itself on its unconventionality,…Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional lives.。

Words‎and expre‎s sion‎s(P16)1.Main: a princ‎i pal pipe or line in a distr‎i buti‎n g syste‎m for water‎, elect‎r icit‎y, gas, etc.2.Sit out: to stay until‎the end of…3.Repor‎t: a loud, resou‎n ding‎noise‎, espec‎i ally‎one made by an explo‎s ion or shot4.Douse‎: to put out (a fire, light‎, gener‎a tor, etc.) quick‎l y by pouri‎n g water‎on it5.Kill: (AmE) to cause‎(an engin‎e, a car, etc.) to stop6.Litte‎r: the young‎anima‎l s borne‎at one time by a dog, cat, or other‎anima‎l s7.Swath‎: a broad‎strip‎, origi‎n ally‎the area cover‎e d with one cut of a scyth‎e or other‎mowin‎gdevic‎e8.Bar: a measu‎r e in music‎; a group‎of notes‎betwe‎e n two verti‎c al lines‎on a music‎sheet‎9.Lean-to: a shed or other‎small‎build‎i ng which‎is attac‎h ed to one wall of a large‎r build‎i ng, andwhich‎usual‎l y has a slopp‎i ng roof.10.Break‎up: be broug‎h t to an end; to dispe‎r se11.Pitch‎in: to join in and help with an activ‎i ty12.The blues‎: depre‎s sed and sad feeli‎n gsParap‎h rase‎(P15)1.We’re 23 feet above‎sea level‎.2.The house‎has been here since‎1915, and no hurri‎c ane has ever cause‎d any damag‎e to it.3.We can make the neces‎s ary prepa‎r atio‎n s and survi‎v e the hurri‎c ane witho‎u t much damag‎e.4.Water‎got into the gener‎a tor and put it out. It stopp‎e d produ‎c ing elect‎r icit‎y, so the light‎s alsowent out.5.Every‎b ody goes out throu‎g h the back door and runs to the cars.6.The elect‎r ical‎syste‎m s in the car had been put out by water‎.7.As John watch‎e d the water‎inch its way up the steps‎, he felt a stron‎g sense‎of guilt‎becau‎s ehe blame‎d himse‎l f for endan‎g erin‎g the whole‎famil‎y by decid‎i ng not to flee inlan‎d.8.Oh God, pleas‎e help us to get throu‎g h this storm‎safel‎y.9.Grand‎mothe‎r Kosha‎k sang a few words‎alone‎and then her voice‎gradu‎a lly grew dimme‎r andfinal‎l y stopp‎e d.10.Janis‎displ‎a yed the fear cause‎d by the hurri‎c ane rathe‎r late.Trans‎l atio‎n(P17)A.1. Each and every‎airpl‎a ne must be check‎e d out thoro‎u ghly‎befor‎e takin‎g off.2. The resid‎e nts were firml‎y again‎s t the const‎r ucti‎o n of a waste‎incin‎e rati‎o n plant‎in their‎neigh‎b orho‎o d becau‎s e they were deepl‎y conce‎r ned about‎the air pollu‎t ion emitt‎e d by the plant‎.3. In this area, inves‎t ment‎in ecolo‎g ical‎proje‎c ts mount‎e d up billi‎o ns of yuan.4. The dry river‎b ed was strew‎n with rocks‎of all sizes‎.5. Altho‎u gh war cause‎d great‎losse‎s to this count‎r y, its local‎cultu‎r al tradi‎t ions‎did not peris‎h.6. To make space‎for moder‎n high rises‎, a lot of ancie‎n t build‎i ngs with ethni‎c cultu‎r al featu‎r eshad to be demol‎i shed‎.7. The main struc‎t ures‎of most of the poor-quali‎t y house‎s disin‎t egra‎t ed in the earth‎q uake‎.8. His wonde‎r ful dream‎vanis‎h ed into the air, altho‎u gh he tried‎hard to achie‎v e his goals‎.B.1. 但是，就像沿海村‎落中其他成‎千上万的人‎一样，约翰不愿舍‎弃自己的家‎园，要他下决心‎弃家外逃，除非等到他‎的家人——妻子詹妮丝‎以及他们那‎七个年龄3‎~11岁的孩‎子——确实就要灾‎祸临头。

Lesson 11 Little donkey threads their way among the throngs of people.Little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. They drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4He will price the item high , and yield little in the bargaining.He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5As you approach it , a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Lesson 21Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them. They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.3The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．6After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．7I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie.1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8I thought somehow I had been spared.I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．Lesson 31The prospects of a good catch looked bleak.It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2He moved his finger back in time to the ice of two decades ago.Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3Keeps its engines running to prevent the metal parts from freeze-locking together.Keep its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef.Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in ham- burgers.5Which means we are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard.Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical V alue.7We are ripping matter from its place in the earth in such volume as to upset the balance between daylight and darkness.We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8Or have our eyes adjusted so completely to the bright lights of civilization that we can’t see these clouds for what they are.Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9To come to the question another way.To put forward the question in a different way10And have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societies.And greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies11We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural systems.We seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.12And this ongoing revolution has also suddenly accelerated exponentially.And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed.Lesson41She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand.She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2“no”is a word the world never learned to asy to her.She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4It seems to me I have talked to them always with one raised in flight.It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5She washed us in a river of make-believe.She imposed on us lots of falsities.6Burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to know.Imposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by.She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8A dress to the ground, in this hot weather.Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9Y ou can see me trying to move a second or two before make it.Y ou can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.11Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the civil war through the branches.As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12Every once in a while he and wangero sent eye signals over my head.Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13less than that.If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14This was the way she knew god to work.She knew this was God's arrangement.Lesson51Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the USAHitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2Winant said the same would be true of the USAWinant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3My life is much simplified thereby.In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.5I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.6We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.7Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Lesson1——1一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。

Paraphrase(P15)1.We’re 23 feet above sea level.2.The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused anydamage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane withoutmuch damage.4.Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, sothe lights also went out.5.Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars.6.The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense ofguilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8.Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grewdimmer and finally stopped.10.Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late.Translation(P17)1. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

Paraphrase:L1:1.Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.2.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.3.They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.4.He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.5.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.L2:1.Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.2.The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.3.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimino and the miniskirt.4.I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was/6.After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.7.I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of sad reverie.8.I thought somehow I had been spared.L3:1.The prospect of a good catch looked bleak.2.He moved his finger back in time to the ice of two decades ago.3.Keeps its engines running to prevent the metal parts from freeze-locking together.4.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef5.Which means we are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard.6.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.7.We are ripping matter from its place in the earth in such volume as to upset the balance between daylight and darkness.8.Or have our eyes adjusted so completely to the bright lights of civilization that we can’t see these clouds for what they are9.To come to the question another way10.And have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societies11.We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural systems12.And this ongoing revolution has also suddenly accelerated exponentially.L4:1.She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand2.“no” is a word cthe world never learned to say to her3.Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.4.It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight.5.She washed us in a river of make-believe6.Burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to know7.Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by.8.A dress to the ground, in this hot weather.9.You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it10.Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.11.Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches.12.Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head13.Less than that14.This was the way she knew God to work.L5:1.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the USA.2.Winant said the same would be true of USA.3.My life is much simplified thereby.4.I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.5.I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.6.We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.7.Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.L6:1.The house detective;s piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled-face.2.Pretty neat set-up you folks got.3.The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.4.He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.5.The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.6.The Duchess of Croydon - three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her - did not yield easily.7.“It is no go, old girl. I’m afraid. It was a good try.”8.“That’s more like it,” Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, “Now we’re getting somewhere.”9.His eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.10.The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.L7:1.The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamed of even by the utopians.2.The custom-made object, now restricted to the rich, will be within everyone’s reach.3.The computer might appear to be a dehumanizing factor, but the opposite is in fact true.4.In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care.5.The widest benefits of the electronic revolution will accrue to the young.6.For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around thebend of a silicon circuit.L8:1.Where he saw internal memos, someone else saw Beethoven.2.With so much big money and so many big dreams pinned to an idea that is still largely on the drawing boards, there’s no limit to the hype.3.Say you shoot a video that you think is particularly artsy.4.Even the truest believers have a hard time when it comes to nailing down specifics.5.Another electronic library filled with realistic video versions of arcade shoot-em-ups.6.Just one step past passive viewing, pure couch-potato mode7.Ordering pay-for-view movies and running up their credit card bills on the Home Shopping Network.8.The shows of the future may be the technological great-grandchildren of current CD-ROM titles.9.“Interactivity” may be the biggest buzzword of the moment, but “convergence” is a close second.10.Now, politicians, from President Clinton on down, are falling over themselves to proclaim support for the new medium.11.The solution:fiber optics.12.Bits are bits.13.Imagine the conversation:” Have I got a compatible user for you!”14.Interactivity may widen the gap between the haves and the have-nots, the rich and wired vs. The poor and unplugged.L9:1.A man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race2.Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.3.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied - a cosmos.4.Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise.5.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6.“and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says ‘well, that is California all over.’”7.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.L10:1.We’ll show them a few tricks.2.The case had erupted round my head.3.The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament.4.That all animal life ... had evolved from a common ancestor.5.“Let’s take this thing to court and test the legality of it.”6.People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the “infidel outsiders.”7.As my father growled, “That’s one hell of a jury!”8.He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant.9.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.10.And the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent “Amens”.L11:1.A flagrant example of lexicographic irresponsibility2.What underlies all this sound and fury?3.It cannot be described in terms of any other language, or even in terms of its own past.4.All languages are dynamic rather than static.5.Even in so settled a matter as spelling, a dictionary cannot always be absolute.6.But neither his vanity nor his purse is any concern of the dictionary’s.7.Has the dictionary abdicated its responsibility?8.Lexicography, like God, is no respecter of persons.9.And this, too, is complex, subtle, and forever changing.10.The editorial charges the Third International with “pretentious and obscure verbosity.”L12:1.With a face that seemed totally unfamiliar with laughter.2.Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawl.3.Her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in schoolwork negligible.4.She existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence.5.She dwelt and moved somewhere within my scope of vision.6.If it came to a choice between Grandmother MacLeod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not.7.Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope.8.She looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern, dressed any old how9.She was up in court a couple of times - drunk and disorderly, of course.L13:1.Carving their way into the international shipping trade by severely undercutting Western shipping companies2.Who are bent on taking over the lion;s share of the trade.3.Routes in which Britain has a big stake4.They make it harder to make a big killing in good times5.But they make it easier to weather the bad times6.The estuaries of the world became jammed with the steadily increasing numbers of moth-ball tankers7.Much of Britain;s liner fleet rarely sees a British port8.British companies are big on the Japan-to-Australia run.9.Developing countries regard a merchant navy as something of a status symbol - the next thing to go for after a national airline.10.Russia has expanded its cargo-liner fleet far faster than the growth in either its own trade or world trade would justify.11.Has developed the kinds of ships which would certainly expand the Soviet reach well beyond its perimeters12.And when they go, so does a huge slice of the few traditional industries worth keeping.L14:1.King’s spick-and-span flagship belonged to a different world than the storm-whipped British vessel.2.Droves of bluejackets were doing an animated scrub-down.3.Hopkins had traveled to London and Moscow in a blaze of worldwide attention4.He’s having the time of his life, sir.5.The Russians will hold. But it’ll be a near thing.6.Hopkins held out one wasted hand and ticked off the points on skeletal fingers.7.But it softens the ground for the second demand8.Their empire is mighty rickety at this point.9.They’ll also try, subtly but hard, for an understanding that in getting American aid they come ahead of Russia.10.They prolonged the clasp for the photographers, exchanging smiling words11.By a shade of a shade, Roosevelt looked like Number One.12.The erect front-page President became the cripple more familiar to Pug13.Through all the task of grand hypothetical plans...one pathetic item kept recurring14.If Russia collapsed, Hitler might try to wrap up the war with a Crete-like invasion of England from the air.15.Rather sporting of the British Prime Minister, don’t you think, to give the Hun a fair shot at him on the open sea16.But it might be prudent not to overwork those good angels, what?17.We’re stretched thin for escorts.18.Admiral Pound would be happier with six19.Victor Henry could sense the subtle gloom hanging over the ship20.The predicament of England seemed soaked in their bones.21.But vague hope, rather than real confidence, was the note in their conversation.22.There is an awful unfolding picture.23.We may have some sport for you yet.24.A gay but inconsequent entertainment25.For the American guest, it was a bad half hour.26.The high-flown language bespoke not a shred of increased American commitment.27.Abuse of Nazi tyranny, yes; more combat help for the British, flat zero.28.I’d venture there was more to it than that.29.Pug saw no virtue in equivocating.30.Lend-Lease is no sweat, it just means more jobs and money for everybody.L15:1.The Colonel, who is not too offensively and Empirebuilder, sometimes tries to talk to me about public affairs.2.Or maybe Laura’s unwitting influence has called it out,3.Dismissive as a Pharisee, I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane.4.And now see how I stand, as sentimental and sensitive as any old maid doing water-colors of sunsets!5.I want my fill of beauty before I go.6.Thus, I imagine, must the pious feel cleansed on leaving the confessional after the solemnity of absolution.7.There is a touch of rough poetry about him8.I like also the out-of-the-way information which he imparts from time to time without insistence.9.I suspect also that there is quite a lot lore stored away in the Colonel’s otherwise not very interesting mind10.This is the new Edmund Carr with a vengeance.。

Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1)Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.Little donkeys make their way in and out of the moving crowds2)Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappears, and you come to the silent cloth-market.3) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.After careful search, comparison and some primary bargaining,they reduce their choices and try making the decision by beginning to do the really serious job convince the shopkeeper to lower the price.4) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Lesson 2 Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest”City in Japan1）serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were obvious of the crowds about them They were so absorbed in their conversion that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2）The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately open the door3)The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4）I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．6)After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．7)I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie .I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenlyrealized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8)I thought somehow I had been spared.I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．Lesson3 Ships in the Desert1. the prospects of a good catch looked bleakIt was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2.He moved his finger back in time to the ice of two decades ago.Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3.keeps its engines running to prevent the metal parts from freeze-locking together keeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in hamburgers.5.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef…Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6 which means we are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard. Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7.we are ripping matter from its place in the earth in such volume as to upset the balance between daylight and darkness.We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8.Or have our eyes adjusted so completely to the bright lights of civilization that we can't see these clouds for what they are …Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9. To come at the question another way…To put forward the question in a different way10.and have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societiesand greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies11.We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth's natural systems.We seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.12. And this ongoing revolution has also suddenly accelerated exponentially.And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed.Lesson 4 Everyday Use1.She think s her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand…She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2. "no" is a word the world never learned to say to herShe could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4. It seems to me I have talked to them always with one toot raised in flightIt seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5.She washed us in a river of make-believeShe imposed on us lots of falsity.6.burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn't necessarily need to knowimposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7.Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by.She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8.A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather.Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9.You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it.You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10.Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.11.Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches.As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12.Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head.Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13.Less than that!If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14.This was the way she knew God to work.She knew this was God's arrangement.Lesson 5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.1.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2.Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3 .…my life is much simplified therebyIn this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.5.We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources.We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.6. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Lesson 6 Blackmail1.The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2.Pretty neat set-up you folks got.This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3.The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle .The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4.He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch.5.The words spat forth with sudden savagery , all pretense of blandness gone. Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness.6. The Duchess of Croydon –three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her –did not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7."It's no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.8."That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar. "Now we're getting somewhere." "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "9.... his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection....he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10. The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly .The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Lesson 9 Mark Twain ---Mirror of America1.a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human racea man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind2.Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.3.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied----a cosmos .In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4.Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise…With no money and a frashated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City ...5.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6. and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over. '"and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California"7.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.。

高级英语第一册（张汉熙主编）课后paraphrase原文+答案（Unit1-6,9,10）Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1)Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.Little donkeys make their way in and out of the moving crowds2)Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappears, and you come to the silent cloth-market.3) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. After careful search, comparison and some primary bargaining,they reduce their choices and try making the decision by beginning to do the really serious job convince the shopkeeper to lower the price.4) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Lesson 2 Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest”City in Japan1）serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were obvious of the crowds about them They were so absorbed in their conversion that they seemed not to pay any attention to thepeople around them.2）The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately open the door3)The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4）I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．6)After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．7)I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie .I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8)I thought somehow I had been spared.I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．Lesson3 Ships in the Desert1. the prospects of a good catch looked bleakIt was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2.He moved his finger back in time to the ice of two decades ago.Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3.keeps its engines running to prevent the metal parts from freeze-locking togetherkeeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in hamburgers.5.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef…Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6 which means we are silenc ing thousands of songs we have never even heard.Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7.we are ripping matter from its place in the earth in such volume as to upset the balance between daylight and darkness.We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8.Or have our eyes adjusted so completely to the bright lights of civilization that we can't see these clouds for what they are …Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9. To come at the question another way…T o put forward the question in a different way10.and have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societiesand greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies11.We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth's natural systems.We seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.12. And this ongoing revolution has also suddenly accelerated exponentially.And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed.Lesson 4 Everyday Use1.She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand…She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2. "no" is a word the world never learned to say to herShe could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4. It seems to me I have talked to them always with one toot raised in flightIt seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5.She washed us in a river of make-believeShe imposed on us lots of falsity.6.burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn't necessarily need to knowimposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7.Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by.She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8.A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather.Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9.Y ou can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it.Y ou can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10.Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie. 11.Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil Warthrough the branches.As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go oneither. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12.Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head.Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13.Less than that!If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14.This was the way she knew God to work.She knew this was God's arrangement.Lesson 5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.1.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2.Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3 .…my life is much simplified therebyIn this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.5.We shall be strengthened and not weakened indetermination and in resources.We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.6. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Lesson 6 Blackmail1.The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2.Pretty neat set-up you folks got.This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3.The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle .The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4.He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch.5.The words spat forth with sudden savagery , all pretense of blandness gone.Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness.6. The Duchess of Croydon –three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her –did not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and ahalf. She wouldn't give up easily.7."It's no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation. 8."That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar. "Now we're getting somewhere." "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "9.... his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection....he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10. The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly .The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Lesson 9 Mark Twain ---Mirror of America1.a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human racea man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind2.Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.3.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied----a cosmos .In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4.Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise…With no money and a frashated feeling, he accepted a job asreporter with T erritorial Enterprise in Virginia City ...5.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6. and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over. '"and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, makinga comment "that's typical of California"7.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.Lesson 10 The Trial That Rocked the World1. we'll show them a few tricksWe have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2.The case had erupted round my head...The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3.The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament.The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible.4.that all animal life, including monkeys and men, had evolved from a common ancestor.that all life had developed gradually from a common original organism5."Let's take this thing to court and test the legality of it."Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the courtdecide whether he is breaking the law or not.6.People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the " infidel outsiders"People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamentalists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists.7.As my father growled, "That's one hell of a jury!"As my father complained angrily, "That' s no jury at all. "8. He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant.He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked.9.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whe ther apes and humans could have a common ancestry.10.and the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent "Amens"and the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with "Amen"。

高级英语课后习题paraphrase和translation部分答案P a r a p h r a s e&T r a n s l a t i o n Lesson 11.Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view. In a conversation we should not try to establish the force of an idea or argument.2.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him bybuilding their French against his own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rules.3.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and evenfacetiously by the lower classes.The phrase, the King’s English, has always been used disparagingly and joking by the lower classes. The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people. 4....that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and allat once there was a focus.Then?suddenly?a?magical?transformation?took?place?and? there?was ?a?focal?subject?to?talk?about.1.There is always resistance in the lower classes to any attempt byan upper class to lay down rules for “English as it should be spoken.”每当上流社会想给“规范英语”指定一些条条框框时，总会遭到来自下层人名的抵制。