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(通用)2019高考英语 限时训练(三)(附详细解析)

(通用)2019高考英语 限时训练(三)(附详细解析)
(通用)2019高考英语 限时训练(三)(附详细解析)

限时训练(三)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.

语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。这四则广告分别介绍了四项适合学生的夏季活动安排。

1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.OUT. B.WBP.

C.CRF. D.POT.

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据题干中的gocamping可以定位到第一则广告。由该则广告中的“YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.”可知,这是户外探险活动,参与该活动可以划独木舟(canoeing),也可以野营,因此选A项。2.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrsWilson?

A.TraveltoLondon.

B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.

D.VisittheWWⅠbattlefields.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据题干中的MrsWilson可以定位到第二则广告。由该则广告中的“OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.”可知,星期一参观者到达伦敦,第二天即星期二到法国北部参观第一次世界大战的战场,这与D项内容吻合。3.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?

A.Twodays. B.Fourdays.

C.Fivedays. D.Oneweek.

答案 A

解析推理判断题。根据题干可以定位到最后一则广告。该广告提到参观华纳兄弟工作室、去商店买野餐、在青年旅馆住一晚(stayovernight),那么后面交代的坐船游览查韦尔河就应该是第二天的活动,由此推断这个活动的持续时间是两天。

B

(2018·溧阳高三调研考试)

InEnglishtheskyisblue,andthegrassisgreen.ButinVietnamesethereisjustonecolorcategoryforbothskyandgrass:xanh.Fordecadescognitive(认识的) scientistshavepointedtosuchexamplesasevidencethatlanguagelargelydetermineshowweseecolor.Butnewresearchwith four-to-six-month-oldbabiesindicatesthatlongbeforewelearnlanguage,weseeuptofivebasiccategoriesofcolor—afindingthatsuggestsastrongerbiologicalelementtoperceive(感知) colorthanpreviouslythought.

Thestudy,publishedrecentlyinthe ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesofUSA,testedthecolor-discriminationabilitiesofmorethan170Britishbabies.ResearchersattheUniversityofSussexinEnglandm easuredhowlongbabiesspentstaringatcolorswatches,asystemknownaslookingtime.Firstbabieswereshowedoneswatchrepeatedlyuntiltheirlookingtimedecreased—asignthe yhadgrownboredwithit.Thentheresearchersshowedthemadifferentsampleandnotedtheirreaction.Longerlookingtimew asexplainedtomeanthebabiesconsideredthesecondsampletobeanewcolor.Theirincreasingresponsesshowedthattheydis tinguishedamongfivecolors:red,green,blue,purpleandyellow.

“Thefindingsuggestsyoucomebynaturetomakecolordistinctions,butgivenyourcultureandlanguage,certaindistinctionsmayormaynotbeused,”explainsleadauthorAliceSkelton,adoctoralstudentatSussex.

“Thestudysystematicallyexploredbabies’colorperception,revealinghowweperceivecolorsbeforewehavethewordstodescribethem,”saysAngelaM.Brown,anexperimentalpsychologistattheOhioStateUniversity’sCollegeofOptometry,whowasnotinvolvedwiththenewresearch.Theresultsaddanewchallengetothelongnature-versus-nurturedebateandtheso -calledSapir-Whorfhypothesis(假设)—theideathatthewayweseetheworldisshapedbylanguage.

Infuturework,Skeltonandhercolleaguesareinterestedintestingbabiesfromothercultures.“Thewaylanguageandcultureinteractisareal lyinterestingquestion,”shesays.“Wedon’tknowtheexactsystemsyet,butwedoknowhowwestartoff.”

4.What’sthefindingofthenewresearch?

A.Itclarifieswhatmakesbabiesperceivecolors.

B.Itproveshumancolorrecognitionisinborn.

C.Itfindshowmanycolorsbabiescanperceive.

D.Itshowsthecolorcultureisshapedbylanguage.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefindingsuggestsyoucomebynaturetomakecolordistinctions...”可知,新研究发现,人类对颜色的认知是天生的。

5.Accordingtothenewresearch,wecanlearnthat . A.swatchesaffectbabiesinmemoryandattention

B.longerlookingtimeisbasedonpsychology

C.researchersdeterminebabies’colorperception

D.babiescantellthedifferencesofsomecolors

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theirincreasingresponsesshowedthattheydistinguishedamongfivecolors:red,green,blue,purpleandyellow.”可推断出,婴儿可以辨别几种不同的颜色。6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ARainbowintheBaby’sWorld

B.AJourneytotheWorldofColors

C.ANewChallenge:Languagevs.Culture

D.DifferentBabies,DifferentColorPerception

答案 A

解析标题归纳题。根据对全文的理解可知,这是一篇科学研究类文章,通常第一段就是文章的主旨。这篇文章主要是关于婴儿对颜色的感知能力是天生的还是后天随语言而产生的研究。A项中Arainbow用了修辞,指代颜色。

C

Areyoualwaysdisturbedbythenoisemadebyyourco-workerswhileyou’reworkinghardatyourtask?Whatkindoffeelingswillyouhaveonhearingsuchnoise?Haveyouevergotanideathatacertainhelmetwillhelpyououtofthetroublesoyoucanfocusonyourworkattheoffice?Now,youneedn’tworry,forthe“Helmfon”willhelpyouignorenoisyco-workersandotherdistractions(使人分心的事).CreatedbyUkrainiandesigncompanyHochuRayu,theHelmfonisabighelmetthatusesspecialequipmenttoabsorbthesoundsoastocompletelyblockoutanyoutsidenoise,givingthewearerstheirownquietpersonalspacesotheycanbetterfocustheirattentionontheirwork.Madeofaglassfibershell ,membraneclothandfoamedpolyethylene(泡沫聚乙烯),thehelmetnotonlyblocksoutsidesound,butitalsokeepsthenoiseyoumakein,allowingyoutoanswercalls,holdSkypeconferences,watchoreditvideos,privately.

ThecompanycameupwiththeideafortheHelmfonafterbeingaskedtodesignanewphoneboothforanITcompany.The projectmadetheteamthinkaboutthewaywecommunicateandfinallybeginworkingonadevice(装置) thatwouldallowyoutobeintwoworldsjustsittingonyourchairintheoffice,atameeting,oreverywhereyoufeellikejustwearingyourhelmet.

TheHelmfoncomescompletewithasystemboard,amicrophone,speakers,andaspecialholderforyourphone.TheonlydisadvantageisthatitmakesyoulooklikeacharacterfromMelBrooks’famous StarWars parody,SpaceBalls,butthecompanyalsomadepublicavarietyofgreatchoices,includingBatman-inspireddesign,andevenaNativeAmericanheadgear.

TheHelmfonisstillinprototype(雏形) stage,buttheUkrainiancompanyisalreadyworkingonacommerciallypossibledesignandplanstoofferthedesignforsale.Areleas edatehasnotyetbeenrevealed.

7.WhydoestheauthoraskquestionsinParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethenewdevice—theHelmfon.

B.Toaskreaders’opinionsonnoiseattheoffice.

C.Toaskpeoplenottomakenoisesattheoffice.

D.Tointroducethenoisetroublewe’refacing.

答案 A

解析推理判断题。第一段大意为:当你在努力工作的时候经常受到同事噪音的打扰吗?你是否想过某个头盔将帮助你摆脱这种困境?现在Helmfon将帮助你忽略吵闹的同事和其他使你分心的事。由此可推知,作者在文章的开头提出这些问题是为了引出新的装置——theHelmfon,故选A项。8.WhatisthefunctionoftheHelmfon?

A.Protectingwearers’safety.

B.Givingwearersaquietpersonalspace.

C.Helpingwearerstalksecretly.

D.Preventingpeoplefrommakingnoises.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“theHelmfonisabighelmet...givingthewearerstheirownquietpersonalspacesotheycanbetterfocustheirattentionontheir work”可知,Helmfon是一个大的头盔,它使用特殊的设备来吸收声音,给戴头盔者一个安静的个人空间,这样他们就可以更好地将注意力集中在工作上。故选B项。

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Theproject”referto?

A.Holdingaspecialphonemeeting.

B.Inventingahelmeteveryonelikes.

C.Designingadevicewecanwear.

D.Designinganewphonebooth.

答案 D

解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句“ThecompanycameupwiththeideafortheHelmfonafterbeingaskedtodesignanewphoneboothforanITcompany.”可知,当(这家乌克兰)公司被要求为一家IT公司设计一个新型电话亭时,他们想出了Helmfon,故theproject 指的是为一家IT公司设计新型电话亭。

10.WecaninferfromthetextthattheUkrainiancompany .

A.isinneedofalotofmoneyfortheproject

B.hasreceivedlotsofordersfortheHelmfon

C.hasn’tdesignedafullysuccessfulhelmet

D.hasbeguntosellthehelmetonline

答案 C

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Helmfon目前仍处于初期阶段,但是这家乌克兰公司已经在忙于一个商业上可行的设计,并计划出售此设计。由此可推知,目前这家乌克兰公司还未设计出完全成功的新型头盔。

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

(2017·前黄高级中学一模)

Thelossofhandwritinginourhigh-techworldsaddensme.Peopleofallagesopenlyadmittheirhandwritingisbecoming worseaskeyboardsreplacepenandpaper.Increasingly,schoolchildrendealwithassignmentsoncomputerandstruggletowrite,havinghadlittlepractice.Iamofthegenerationthatlearnttowritewithadippeninkindergartenandafountainpeninhighschoo l;bythetimeIreacheduniversity,likeeveryoneelse,Iusedafunctionalballpoint.HandwritinghasfilledeveryaspectofmylifesinceIwasfirsttaughttoshapelettersonthelinedpag esofmyexercisebooks.

Fromtheageof12,Ihavekeptahandwrittenjournal,recordingmythoughtsandfeelingsregardingboththesignificantandboringaspectsofmylife.ThroughthisdailypracticeIco nnectedwithmyself,exploredexperiencesandfoundawaytointerpretandmakesenseofmyrelationships.AlthoughIrarelyrereadmywrittenmat erial,theprocessofwritinghasremainedwithmeasameansofprocessingmyfeelingsandfiltering(过滤) myexperiences.

Yettoday,handwrittenlettersareasrareasaredpanda.Fewofuswritelettersanylonger,eventothosetowhomweareclose.Wecommunicatedifferentlywhenwee-mailortext,bothmethodscharacterisedbyspeedandinformality.Thedeepthinking,whichaccompaniedahandwrittenletter,isalmostentirelyabsent.Wemaybecommunicatingmorefrequentlyandwithmorepeople,butthedepthandqualityofourcommunicationhasreduced.

Sadly,moderntechnologytendstobetemporary.Fewofuskeepolde-mailsorevenprintthemout,soasenseofhistoryandmemoryislost.Archivists(档案管理者) reportthatmoreinformationhasbeenlostinthepastdecadethanintheprevious150years.Itistooeasytopressthedeletebutton.

Inmanyotherareasofrecords,materialisnowinthedigitalformat.Yetsavingmaterialinadigitalformatonlyisextremelyunstable.Howitwillsurvivethefut ureremainsaproblem.

Inthisdigitalworldoftext,e-mailsandinstantmessaging,theperceivedvalueofwritingisnolongerobviousandthecaseforretainingthepracticeofwritingneedstobemade.Shouldwes avethehumblepenandpaperwhenlaptopsandmobilesarefunctional,universalandunstoppable?Shouldchildrencontinuetobetaughttowritewithapenandpaper?

Withitspassing,agoodmodeofself-expressionisbeinglost.Iinvitereaderstoengagewithhandwritingandbecomeawareofthisspecialskillth athascreatedcivilizationforcenturies.

11.答案situation

解析根据文章第一句“Thelossofhandwritinginourhigh-techworldsaddensme.”及右栏的内容可知此处指当前的书写状况。故填situation。

12.答案turn

解析根据第一段中“...askeyboardsreplacepenandpaper.Increasingly,schoolchildrendealwithassignmentsoncomputerandstruggletowrite,havinghadlittlepractice.”可知,目前学生改用电脑来完成他们的作业。turnto改用,开始使用,故填turn。

13.答案trouble/difficulty/problems

解析根据第一段中“struggletowrite,havinghadlittlepractice”可知,因为书写练习少,学生在书写上有困难。固定搭配:havetrouble/difficulty/problems (in) doingsth.在做某事上有困难。故填trouble/difficulty/problems。

14.答案committed/devoted/dedicated

解析根据第一段倒数第二句可知,作者从幼儿园起到大学一直致力于书写。固定搭配:commit/devote/dedicateoneselfto...致力于……,根据句意可知,此空填committed/devoted/dedicated。

15.答案track

解析根据第二段首句“Fromtheageof12,Ihavekeptahandwrittenjournal,recordingmythoughtsandfeelingsregardingboththesignificantandboringaspectsofmylife.”可知,作者坚持写日志来记录自己的思想和感情。固定词组:keeptrackof记录,与……保持联系。故填track。

16.答案advantage

解析根据第二段最后一句“AlthoughIrarelyrereadmywrittenmaterial,theprocessofwritinghasremainedwithmeasameansofprocessingmyfeelingsandfiltering(过滤) myexperiences.”可知,作者还利用文字处理自己的情感和过滤自己的经历。固定词组:takeadvantageof利用。故填advantage。17.答案problems

解析根据第三至七段的内容以及右栏内容可知,现代交流方式存在问题。故填problems。

18.答案absence

解析根据第三段中“Thedeepthinking...isalmostentirelyabsent...butthedepthandqualityofourcommunicationhasreduced.”可知,电子邮件和文本中缺乏深度和质量。故填absence“缺乏,缺席”。

19.答案rise/birth

解析根据第四段前两句可知,现代技术的临时性会产生一些历史和记忆的丢失。固定搭配:giverise/brith to 产生,出生。故此空填rise/birth。

20.答案appeal

解析根据最后一段中的“I invite readers to engage with handwriting and become aware of this special skill that has created civilization for centuries.”可知,作者呼吁人们多动手写字。根据句意可知此空填appeal“呼吁”。

2019高考英语作文牛师点评及满分范文汇总

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精选2019高考英语作文训练(10)报告(情况描述 分析原因 表达观点)(含范文)

2019高考英语作文训练 作文训练之报告(情况描述+分析原因+表达观点)

句型提示: 1、书信功能句: 2、英语作文万能句: 1)I am writing to you to …(谈写信目的) 2) I am looking forward to your reply. (写信结束语) 3) I would appreciate it if you could …如果你能…,我将非常感激。 4) I wonder if you could …我想您是否能…. 5) Would it be possible for you to …? 您是否可以。。。? 6) Would it be convenient for you to …? 您是否方便…? 7) I would like to …我想要… 8) It would be better for you to …您最好…

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We have planned several activities. When we get there, we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenitng them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses. As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performanees: singing, daneing, and so on. I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know. 20xx年天津高考英语作文篇 2 英语中“please ,thank you, sorry”等礼貌用语等具有怎进友谊,改善关系,化解矛盾的神奇力量,因而被称为“magic words” ,请用”magic power of polite words “ 为题写一篇短文。 范文: magic power of polite words More and more people attach great importance to relationship in career success. Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very powerful in your daily life. 2 / 4

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间), when I ____________③____________ (什么事件). ____________④____________ (事件发生的过程). The smile shone in the whole day and the following days. A week later, ____________⑤___________ (事件的结果). Thanks to ___________⑥_____________, I ___________⑦_____________ (谈谈自己的看法). 明确“五个W和一个H”。 要写好记叙文,首先要确定先写什么,再写什么,最后写什么,然后开始布局谋篇。我们可以借用英语新闻写作中经常用到的“五个W和一个H”的概念,即what(什么事),who(什么人),when(什么时候),where(什么地点),why(什么原因),how(怎么样)。整个写作内容的确定、写作材料的筛选,都要围绕这五个W和一个H 进行。 典例01 (2017·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,

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而且,自助旅游能带给人们很多乐趣。 People can visit the site as long as they want, sometimes they can find the interesting things inthe small place. 人们可以随心所欲地观看景点,有时候他们会在小地方发现有趣的东西。 While the tour guide will always take people to the commercial place. 然而导游总是带人们去商业点。 Self-help traveling is becoming more and more popular now. 自助旅游如今越来越受人们的欢迎。 20xx高考英语作文篇2 Competition with myself When my teacher told me to prepare for this competition I restated, hesitated.Everybody in my class knows that. I never learned English in my primary school.I couldn't speak English one year ago, but now, could I take part in this competition? No, I can't. Is aid to myself? I'm afraid of making mistakes before so many learned professors and before my classmates and teachers.Suddenly! A voice came to my ears.“Everybody will make mistakes. Even the very famous American president George Bush” My English teacher said in my class.When I heard that, I think I 2 / 6

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m I’ ve I’ll 2019 高考英语作文训练 李仕才 作文训练之书信(回信+计划与愿望) 范文学习 假定你是李华,你的美国网友 Tom 发给你的一封电子邮件,询问你假期做了什么、新学 期有什么打算。因为准备开学后的考试,你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件。 1. 未能及时回复的原因。 Dear Tom, 2. 假期外出旅游、阅读小说、复习功课。 I’ so glad to receive your email.really sorry for this 3. 新学期能力学习,争取考上理想大学。reply. 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; Recently ,I’ been so busy with an important exam at 2.可适当增加细节。 beginning of the new term that I failed to reply to you time. As a senior 3 student, I had to devote most of my reviewing my lessons during the vacation. However, I st managed to spare some time to travel to several places and read novels to refresh myself. In the new term, work hard and try to make greater progress, hoping to be admitted into my dream universit 范文抄写: Best wishes.

2019年高考英语作文20篇经典范文

2019年高考英语作文20篇经典范文 (1) 假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需要书面预约,请按下列的要求写一封信:1.本人简介 2.求助内容 3.约定时间 4.你的联系方式(Email: lihua@https://www.doczj.com/doc/de3941041.html, ; Phone:12345678) 范文: Dear Sir , I’m LiHua , a Chinese student taking summer course in your university . I’m writing to ask for help . I came here last month and found my courses interesting .But I have some difficulty with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library . I was told the learning center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesdays mornings and Friday afternoons . Please let me know which day is ok with you. You may email or phone me . Here are my email address and phone number :lihua@https://www.doczj.com/doc/de3941041.html, ; 1234567. Look forward to your reply . Yours , Li Hua (2) 假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。内容包括:1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼 2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷 3.建议与父母进行交流沟通 范文: Good morning , ladies and gentlemen , Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it . Thank you! (3) 假定你是李华,在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上,你看到以下内容。请你根据博客内容,写作要点和要求,给这位家长回复。

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