（外研版）高中英语选修8（全册）同步练习汇总
03 课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Nowadays, many people, youths in particular, show great
interest in e________ sports like bungee jumping.
答案：extreme
2. Many literary works become well received after they are a________ into films.
答案：adapted
3. Rescue workers are trying their best to save the miners t________ in the cave underground.
答案：trapped
4. Walking on the wall, the boy tried to b________ himself so as not to fall off.
答案：balance
5. Chinese people usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further p________ their relationship.
答案：promote
6. An ________(每年的) plant is a plant that usually germinates, flowers and dies in one year.
答案：annual
7. An Arctic ________(探险) is helpful for human beings.
答案：exploration
8. No one knows what the ________(深度) of the lake is.
答案：depth
9. Shanghai is the biggest ________(商业的) city along the eastern coast of China.
答案：commercial
10. The government has signed a ________(条约) with Washington.
答案：treaty
Ⅱ. 选词填空
答案：stood out/stand out
2. After so many hardships, the scientist ________ his homeland at last.
答案：set foot on
3. Some people can never go above 4,000 metres, because their body is unable to ________ these extreme conditions.
答案：adapt to
4. —Is there anything ________ you'd like for dinner?
—Mm, I like fish best.
答案：in particular
5. —How often does your mother go shopping?
—________，once per week.
答案：On average
6. The man made a suggestion ________ a question.
答案：in the form of
7. It was ________ he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.
答案：not until
8. It rained heavily, and ________，they decided to put off the meeting.
答案：as a result
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 房间干干净净，一切摆放的井井有条。
The room is clean and tidy with ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：everything in good order
2. 1969年7月20日，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。
On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：to land on the moon
3. 我出生于一个占地50平方千米的小镇。
I was born in a small town ________ ________ ________ ________ 50 square kilometers.
答案：covering an area of
4. 老师走进了教室，手里拿着一本书。
The teacher came into the classroom, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：with a book in his hand
5. 他匆忙赶到那屋子里，发现已经空无一人。
He hurried to the house, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：only to find that it was empty/only to find it empty
6. 猎人们开枪了，射中其中一只狼。
The hunters fired, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：shooting one of the wolves
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. They were sent to rescue the worker ________(trap) in the mine.
答案：trapped
2. The pilot was ________(extreme) tired with the long time flying.
答案：extremely
3. According to the history book, the Vikings were the first Europeans ________(reach) America.
答案：to reach
4. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________ he stop repairing and cleaning it.
答案：did
5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________(find) it didn't fit.
答案：to find
6. The rest of the plants are made up ________ mosses, algae and lichen.
答案：of
7. I'm always ________ a state of nerves on the eve of an examination.
答案：in
8. It was not until dark ________ he found ________ might be the correct way to solve the problem.
答案：that; what
9. It was freezing cold outside, Tom ran into the room ________ his nose and face red.
答案：with
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ. 完形填空
John, a famous musician, took his priceless zither(齐特琴) and played it in the crowded subway station. The music from the zither was delicately W1streaming __1__ the whole station. However, during the one－hour play only six or seven people truly __2__ the charming music. A three－year－old kid was so __3__ by the music that he forgot everything around. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.
__4__，in normal days, when John is about to P1hold a concert, the ticket can be sold for more than 100 dollars and it is extremely __5__ to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many __6__ in the station that day felt deeply regretful W2 for P2not __7__ the famous musician and missing such a valuable but __8__ music feast W3.
I have a very busy friend who totally __9__ after knowing that his wife came down with a deadly illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. But his wife still did not __10__ to conquer the illness and passed away after three months. After that, he often sighed W4miserably that __11__ his past busy life, he had missed a lot of beautiful time w ith his w ife. But now it is impossible to __12__ it.
Actually, I also missed something __13__ before. The reason we __14__ those things is simple: we had thought that we could still own them __15__.
Yet tomorrow is actually by no means __16__. There was a famous Buddhist monk (僧人) saying that in many people's __17__，they had only done two things: waiting and regretting. The result is that they were always too late to __18__ what they had. We would often claim W5to do something when we grow up, or when
we have money or when we become old, etc. Ho w e v er, w hen w e reach the __19__ w e ha v e expected, w e could no longer __20__ our w ish, because w e ha v e lost it by then.
我们老爱说：长大再说，有钱再说，老了再说……可是到了那时候，却什么都不必说了。我们要做的是珍惜现在，不错过生命中的美好。
1. A．above B. before
C. throughout
D. around
答案：C音乐家演奏出的美妙音乐在整个车站中飘荡，故此处用介词throughout(遍及)。
2. A．appreciated B. heard
C. found
D. rejected
答案：A根据本句中的However和only six or seven people 可知，只有六七个人真正“欣赏”他的演奏。
3. A．confused B. attracted
C. concerned
D. puzzled
答案：B根据下文的“...he forgot everything around.”可知，这个小男孩对John的演奏非常着迷，以至于忘记了身边的一切。
4. A．Therefore B. However
C. Instead
D. Otherwise
答案：B根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知，那天John 在车站只获得了52美元，而在平时John的音乐会门票可以卖到100美元以上，故此处用however表示转折关系。
5. A．convenient B. necessary
C. easy
D. hard
答案：D根据空后的even at such a high price可推知，John
的音乐会一票难求，故用hard(困难的)。
6. A．listeners B. viewers
C. passers－by
D. grown－ups
答案：C由第一段John在人来人往的地铁站演奏可知，此处指的是在车站的“过路人”。
7. A．greeting B. recognizing
C. paying
D. contacting
答案：B当得知那天是著名音乐家在地铁站演奏时，行人们后悔自己眼拙，没有认出(recognize)音乐家，从而错过了一场有价值且廉价的音乐盛宴。
8. A．common B. meaningful
C. cheap
D. expensive
答案：C不用买票去音乐会就能听到John美妙的演奏当然是很便宜的了，所以C项(cheap)最合适。
9. A．escaped B. struggled
C. disagreed
D. changed
答案：D根据上文的a very busy friend和下文的cooked by himself for the family可知，当作者的这位忙碌的朋友得知老婆罹患重症后，完全变(change)了。
10. A．manage B. want
C. decide
D. agree
答案：A由下文passed away after three months可知，他的妻子并没有战胜疾病，故manage符合题意。
11. A．according to B. in addition to
C. due to
D. up to
答案：C根据下文可知，作者的朋友很后悔自己过去“由于”
太忙而错过了许多可以与妻子共度的美好时光。
12. A．come up with B. look forward to
C. look back on
D. make up for
答案：D妻子已病逝，他再也不可能弥补这一切错过的美好了。make up for意为“弥补，补偿”。
13. A．difficult B. precious
C. present
D. serious
答案：B根据上文的also missed可知，作者也在感叹自己曾经错过了很多“珍贵的”东西。
14. A．missed B. needed
C. owned
D. kept
答案：A冒号后面的内容解释了我们“错过”珍贵东西的具体原因。
15. A．today B. nowadays
C. yesterday
D. tomorrow
答案：D我们会错过美好的东西的原因很简单：我们总认为我们“明天”还可以拥有它。下文的“Y et tomorrow is actually ...”是提示。
16. A．comfortable B. distant
C. reliable
D. charming
答案：C根据下文的waiting and regretting可以推知，明天绝不是“可靠的”(不一定还能拥有)。
17. A．lives B. works
C. plans
D. tasks
答案：A僧人认为许多人在“生命”中只做两件事情：等待和后悔。
18. A．protect B. value
C. remember
D. fold
答案：B因为总是在等待和后悔，结果就是总也不能“珍惜”自己已拥有的东西。
19. A．condition B. prize
C. success
D. scene
答案：A根据上一句的内容可知，我们总是想着等长大、有钱了或是年纪大了再去做一些事情。这是我们所期待的“状态”。
20. A．follow B. limit
C. forget
D. realize
答案：D当我们真正达到自己所期待的状态时，已无法再去“实现”梦想，因为那时我们已经失去了它。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
At the bottom of the world lies a mighty W1continent still w rapped in P1the Ice Age and, until recent times, unknown to man,
it is a great landmass with mountain ranges whose extent W2and elevation are still uncertain. Much of the continent is a complete blank on our maps. Man has explored, on foot, less than one percent of its area.
Antarctica differs fundamentally W3from the Arctic regions. The Arctic is an ocean, co v ered w ith P2drifting packed ice and hemmed in by the landmasses of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Antarctica is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia combined, centered roughly on P3the South Pole and surrounded by the most unobstructed W4w ater areas of the w orld—the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.
The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high in its center; thus, the air over the Antarctica is far more iced than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the w orld and makes unli v able those regions w hose counter parts(配对物) at the opposite end of the globe are li v able.Thus, more than million persons live within 2,000 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia—a region rich in forest and mining industries. Apart from P4 a handful of weather stations, within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry or settlement.
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了世界尽头的一个未知的大陆。
1．The best title for this passage would be ________.
A．Iceland B. Land of Opportunity
C. Utopia at Last
D. The Unknown Continent
答案：D主旨归纳题。概括全文内容可知，文章主要讲述一个未知的大陆。故选D。
2．At the time this article was written, our knowledge about Antarctica was ________.
A．very limited B. vast
C. fairly rich
D. non－existent
答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一句得知选A。
3．Antarctica is bordered by the ________.
A．Pacific Ocean B. Indian Ocean
C. Atlantic Ocean
D. All the above
答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句得知选D。
4．The Antarctica is made uninhabitable primarily by ________.
A．ice
B. calm seas
C. cold air
D. lack of knowledge about the continent
答案：C细节理解题。文章最后一段说明南极的cold air造成人类无法居住。
5．According to this article, ________.
A. 2,000 people live on the Antarctica Continent
B. a million people live within 2,000 miles of the South Pole
C. weather conditions within a 2,000 miles radius(范围) of the South Pole make settlements impractical
D. only a handful of natives inhabit Antarctica
答案：C细节理解题。由文章最后一句得知选C。
Ⅶ. 短文改错
Some people prefer to living in a city rather than in a country. There are several reasons.
Firstly, a city can provide more opportunity to people who want to realize their dreams. Secondly, the city life, that offers people tall buildings, huge departments and other facilities, attracted millions of people. Thirdly, lead a city life means living in comfort. Under the help of buses and subways, people find life there much easily. This is why more and more people choose to live in a city.
答案：
03 课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ________(not take) to the seaside for holiday made the boy annoyed.
答案：Not having been taken
2. It was required that no smoking ________(allow) in the library.
答案：be allowed
3. It was a waste of your breath ________(try) to persuade them. They will never listen.
答案：trying
4. I've finally finished my paper and it ________(take) me an entire month.
答案：took
5. ________ worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.
答案：It
6. In some parts of the world, tea ________(serve) with milk and sugar.
答案：is served
7. What we wanted to know ________(be) when and where the meeting was to be held.
答案：was
8. Every possible means ________(try) already, but none proves effective in solving the problem.
答案：has been tried
9. As we all know, the Internet, as well as newspapers and TVs, ________(play) an important role in our daily life now.
答案：is playing
10. To our great relief, the elderly ________(take) good care of in the village since then.
答案：have been taken
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 玛丽病了，使得她的父母一整天不安。
________ ________ ________ made her parents upset all day long.
答案：Mary's being ill/That Mary was ill
2. 据说他正在国外学习。
________ ________ ________ he is studying abroad.
答案：It is said
3. 出国留学是我的长期计划。
________ ________ ________ is my long－term plan.
答案：To study abroad
4. 简参加足球队使他们很吃惊。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ gave them a surprise.
答案：Jane's joining the football team
5. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(盲人和跛足者) are well cared for in our country.
答案：The blind and the lame
6. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(想呆在旅馆里的人) has to pay their own way.
答案：Whoever wants to stay in a hotel
7. 我们印象最深的是他能用简单的语言解释复杂的概念。
________ ________ ________ ________ is that he could explain complicated concepts in a simple language.
答案：What impressed us most
8. 一个人能通过自己的努力来实现自己的梦想。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by his own efforts.
答案：One can accomplish his dream
9. 周游世界是郭川一生的梦想。
________ ________ ________ is Guo Chuan's life－long dream.
答案：Touring the world
10. 众所周知，身体锻炼能保持身体健康。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________，physical exercise can keep one fit.
答案：As is known to all
Ⅲ. 单句改错
1. Mary, as well as three of her classmates were invited to the party.
______________________________________________________答案：were→was
2. You're not permit to take them out.
______________________________________________________
答案：permit→permitted
3. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas.
______________________________________________________答案：mean→means
4. So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.
______________________________________________________
答案：able前加be
5. It's difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.
______________________________________________________
答案：understanding→understand
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big tough W1 African elephants running a w ay P1，a ne w study says. Beehives(峰窝)－either recorded or real－may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer's crops.
In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants
avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting P2 up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.
Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.
From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre－recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored W2the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall(瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed W3. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.
Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.
本文讲述了非洲大陆的大象十分害怕蜜蜂的声音，科学家Lucy King正在研究可以利用这个现象来保护庄稼不受大象的侵扰。
1．We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of ________.
A．loud noises B. some crops
C. video cameras
D. angry bees
答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.”可知愤怒的蜜蜂的录音的声音足以让非洲大象都害怕地跑开。故D正确。
2．As mentioned in the passage, Lucy ________.
A. works by herself in Africa
B. needs to test more elephant groups
C. has stopped elephants eating crops
D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms
答案：B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.”可知她还需要对更多的象群进行研究，以证明蜜蜂的声音对大象是有影响的。故B正确。
3．Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?
A. To record the sound of bees.
B. To make a video of elephants.
C. To see if elephants would run away.
D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.
答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive，which burst into life.Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.”他
们找到一个蜂巢，放好录音机，然后扔一个石块击中蜂巢，让蜜蜂都飞起来寻找敌人。他们录下这个声音。可知他们扔石头是为了录下愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。故A正确。
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.
B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.
C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.
D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.
答案：C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre－recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds.Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.”可知当她播放蜜蜂的声音的时候，大部分的大象都在10秒钟之内离开了，说明大象很害怕蜜蜂的声音。故C正确。
外研版高中英语必修8 全册教学设计教案
目录 Module 1 Deep South Period II Module 1 Deep South Period III Module 1 Deep South Period IV Module 1 Deep South Period V Module 1 Deep South Period VI Module 1 Deep South Period Ⅰ Module 1《Deep South》 Module 2 The Renaissance--cultural corner and task Module 2 The Renaissance--function and grammar Module 2 The Renaissance--reading and vocabulary 1 Module 2 The Renaissance--reading practice Module 2 The Renaissance--Vocabulary and writing Module 2 The Renaissance--word list and introduction Module 3 Foreign Food--function and grammar Module 3 Foreign Food--reading and vocabulary Module 3 Foreign Food--reading practice Module 3 Foreign Food--vocabulary and writing Module 3 Foreign Food--word list and introduction Module 4 Which English--Cultural corner Module 4 Which English--Grammar Module 4 Which English--Introduction Module 4 Which English--Listening Everyday English Speaking Module 4 Which English--Reading and Vocabulary Module 4 Which English--Reading Practice Module 4 Which English--Speaking-Reading and Vocabulary (2)-Writing-Task Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Introduction Reading and speaking Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Listening Everyday English Speaking Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Reading and Vocabulary Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Grammar Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Reading and Vocabulary (2) Writing Task Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Reading Practice Module 6 《War and Peace-grammer》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Introduction》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Language Points》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Reading and writing》
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语单词表选修八-带音标人敃版高中英语卑词表选修八Unit 1 California /’kli’f ?:nj?/ n.加利福尼亚Californian /’kli’f?:nj?n/ n.adj.加利福尼亚(州)人(癿) illustrate /’il?streit/ vt.说明；阐明distinct /dis’ti?kt/ adj.清晰癿；明显癿；明确癿 distinction /dis’ti?k??n/ n.巩别；区分；卐著immigrant /’imigr?nt/ n.秱民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait /streit/ n.海峡 Bering Strait n.白令海峡Arctic /’ɑ:ktik/ adj.北枀癿；北枀区癿 the Arctic 北枀 means /mi:nz/ n.手段；斱法 by means of... 用...办法；借劣... prehistoric /’pri:hi’st?:rik/ adj.史前癿majority /m?’d??riti/ n.大多数；大半ministry /’ministri/ n.(政府癿)部；(全体)牧师Catholic /’k?lik/ adj.天主敃癿 n.天主敃徒 Alaska /?’lsk?/ n.阿拉斯加(州) San Francisco 圣弗兰西斯科(旧釐山) adventurer /?d’vent??r?/ n.冎险家 make a life 习惯于新癿生活斱式、工作等despite /dis’pait/ prep.尽管；不管hardship /’hɑ:d?ip/ n.苦难；困苦elect /i’lekt/ vt.选择；决定做某事；选丼某人federal /’fed?r?l/ adj.联邦制癿；联邦政府癿 rail /reil/ n.铁路；扶手；横条 percentage /p ?’sentid?/ n.百分比；百分率 Los Angeles 洛杉机Italy /’it ?li/ n.意大利Italian /i’tlj?n/ n.意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人癿；意大利语癿Denmark /’denmɑ:k/ n.丹麦 keep up 坚 1/ 13
最新外研版高中英语选修九期末检测试卷附答案 一、单项选择 1．-1 hear you've got a set of valuable coins.___________ I have a look? -Yes, certainly. A．Will B．May C．Shall D．Should 2．Clothing made of man-made materials has advantage over ____ made of natural ones like cotton, wool or silk. A．one B．What C．that D．the ones 3．“It is the realization of the Chinese Dream ______ put forward by Chairman Xi ______ presents a vision for national revival and contributes to a new global landscape”, said foreign experts at a dialogue Saturday in Shanghai. A．which; that B．that; / C．/; which D．/; that 4．_____ its role in social education, the Palace Museum is quitting its admission fee for special groups on certain dates. A．Fulfill B．Having fulfilled C．To fulfill D．Fulfilled 5．I was not sure _______ I had the qualification for the job, but I applied for it anyway. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 6．— Lucy looks so upset. She ______ the driving test. — It is the second time that she has failed in the test. A．can’t pass B．mustn’t pass C．can’t have passed D．mustn’t have passed 7．The Beatles, the supreme rock and roll band of the 1960s, were in many ways pioneers for ______ was to come, like holding concerts in sports stadiums. A．which B．what C．whoever D．that 8．--- What an easy examination paper , isn’t it ? --- Quite right. How I regretted that I _____ such a silly mistake! A．could have made B．would have made C．should have made D．might have made 9．---I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting. ---___________, as it’s the rainy season then. A．Yes, it will B．Of course not C．You can say so D．It’s hard to say
Book 8 Module 1 Deep South教学案 Reading I. Words 企鹅__________ 探险者__________ 极地的__________ 每年的__________降水量__________ 深度__________ 重力__________ 极端的__________ 使适应__________ 块，团__________ 使平衡__________ 勘察__________ 条约__________ 商业的__________ 核的__________ 试验__________ 促进__________ 使陷入困境_________ 救生船_________ 旅行__________ II. Reading ’s annual rainfall is close to_______. is the________largest continent in the world. is covering____________square kilometres around the South Pole. holds________of the world’s ice. average the ice cap of Antarctica’s surface is________metres thick. 2. Read paragraph2 and fill in the blanks: Antarctica is full of_________,which has adapted to its are different________of penguins,_____________,seals,and of plants can________there because of the cold weather ,the lack of________and the long___________ winter the plants are ______ up of mosses,algae and lichen. 3. Read paragraph 3 and check the true statements: ( ) ① Most of the ice has been in Antarctica for hundreds of years. ( ) ②Gas and minerals,which are in the form of coal,are trapped in the ice. ( ) ③ Most of the Antarctica rocks are meteorites from outer space. ( ) ④ There are lots of useful white rocks in Antarctica. 4. Read paragraph4 and put the following sentences into right order: ( ) ① Norwegian Carstens Borchgrevink set foot on the Antarctic mainland. ( ) ② The British explorer James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle. ( ) ③ Europeans discovered the continent of America. ( ) ④ Norwegian Roald Amundsen reached Antarctica. ( ) ⑤ Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass. 5. Read paragraph 5 and answer the questions ① What has replaced the rivalry that existed between many of the earlier explorers ② How many countries signed the Antarctica Treaty List some of them.
期末综合练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. He________ French. A. applied himself to learn B. applied himself to learning C. applied himself for learning D. applied his mind for learning 2. —This passage is difficult for me. Could you please explain it to me? —I’m afr aid I have to say sorry. The book is ______ me. A. beyond B. over C. after D. off 3. Since he often travels on business, he can______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find. A. devote B. accustom C. force D. reduce 4. Sorry we're late--we _________ the wrong turning. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. are taking 5. Along the path________ , on which _______ "Keep off the grass". A. stood some signs; was written B. stood some signs; wrote C. some signs stood; was written D. some signs stood; wrote 6. _________ should you approach the man. A. Under no circumstances B. Under no circumstance
第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 注：卷面分值150分；时间：120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peng Liyuan，wife of President Xi Jinping, has drawn extensive attention from people both at home and abroad for her charm and grace/politeness. Accompanying her husband on his first overseas trip after becoming president, Peng Liyuan showed a pleasant personality and well-chosen dress, creating the “Liyuan style”. Peng Liyuan, as one of China’s best-known singers, was popular among Chinese people long before her husband became the president. Loved by her fans, she has been in touch with the people for years. “Liyuan style” first lies in her dressing style. The beautiful handbags Peng has carried, and the plain but elegant dresses she has worn have become popular. Her choice of clothing, made-in-China instead of luxurious foreign brands, shows her belief in domestic dress designs. But “Liyuan style” is not only about clothing. It is also about diplomacy and promoting China’s soft power. In Moscow, Peng visited a boarding school for orphans and children away from their parents, encouraging them to struggle for a better life, which brought out the maternal side of her character. In Tanzania, she donated sewing machines and school bags to women and children. And as a World Health Organization ambassador in the fight against AIDS, Peng is devoted to many public causes, including those relating to charity and healthcare. 1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “domestic”? A. of elegance B. popular C. of own country D. foreign 2. This passage is mainly about__________. A. President Xi’s wife Peng B. a cultural phenomenon named as “Liyuan style” C. Peng Liyuan’s charming character D. the achievements of Peng on charity and healthcare. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. “Liyuan style” is only a fashion idol. B. Peng Liyuan, as the wife of President Xi, admires lots of luxurious brands. C. Peng firstly appears in the publ ic as the “First Lady” in Moscow. D. Peng Liyuan is willing to fight against AIDS and become an ambassador of WHO. B Volunteering Just like the animals we shelter, people are very special to us. The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and always wants to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your coming. Children 10 years of age or older are allowed to take part in some of our programs as youth volunteers when accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. The adult car be a parent, or guardian (监护人) 18 years of age or olden Youth V olunteer Opportunities Youth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings. Please call our volunteer information hotline at 800-290-5992 to hear a recording of the positions available. Dog Nuzzlers
语篇提能 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Americans have taken over from the Indians many things besides their continent! Where did corn, potatoes, tomatoes, chocolate and maple sugar come from? The Indians. Who invented moccasins, snowshoes and hammocks? The Indians! A list of the tools, plants, materials, and designs we owe to the Indians would include hundreds of items. But there is something far more familiar, something that is always at hand. It is used daily by every American: a large vocabulary of Indian words. Potato, tomato, chocolate, moccasin and hammock came into English from Indian languages. So did cocoa, tobacco, maize (an Indian word for corn) and succotash. Some words have changed on the way. Potato, for example, comes from a word that sounds like “batata”. Cocoa beg an as “cacahuatl”． Some meanings have also changed. The long Indian word from which succotash comes means “something broken off in bits.” Indian women often varied their dishes by mixing bits of one food with another. White men who ate an Indian dish of mixed lima beans (青豆) and corn began using the Indian word to mean this particular mixture. Put on your moccasins and take a walk in the country. If it is a cold day and you wear a mackinaw, your jacket will be as Indian as your shoes. But mackinaw came from “michilimackinac，” the Indian name of a place where a fort (集市) served as a trading post. Bright-coloured blankets or jackets bought at the post soon became known as “mackinaws.” Early white visitors to the continent found Indian words useful for the thin gs new to them. But some Indian sounds, such as the “tl” at the end of many words, were hard to say. That is why “coyotl” became coyote and
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 选修9测试题（1） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．When the spaceship traveled above, new-looking earth appeared before us, earth that we had never seen before. A．a; the B．the; an C．/; the D．a; an 22．The interview went better than I thought it would. Sometimes I thought I caught something hostile in her answers but she behaved very on the whole. A．reasonably B．casually C．confidently D．strangely 23．－What about the washing machines in this store? －They are at least as good as, if not , those at other stores. A．superior than B．superior to C．more superior to D．more superior than 24．It is the test system, rather than the teachers, that for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. A．is to blame B．are to blame C．is to be blamed D．are to be blamed 25．How animals can sleep all through the winter is connected the main use the body makes of food to supply the energy for movement. A．to; what B．to; how C．with; that D．with; as 26．to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．Accustomed B．To be accustomed C．Accustoming D．Being accustomed 27．The environmentalists and wild goats’on the vast grasslands was an indication of the good environment. A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance 28．I would rather they during the bad weather, but they insist that they home today.
Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天 informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严肃的 confidently adv. 自信地 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 lack v. 缺乏，缺少 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 advance adj. 预先的，在前的 think of 想起，回忆起 nod v. 点头 body language 身体语言，肢体语言 yawn v. 打呵欠 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 look away from 把目光从……移开 social rules 社交规则 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）opportunity n. 机会 obligation n. 责任；义务 prize n. 奖品，奖金 application n. 申请 form n. 表格 immigration n. 移民 visa n. 签证 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 refund n. 退款 favour n. 恩惠，照顾 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 embassy n. 使馆 certain pron. 某些 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 firm n. 公司 fax n. 传真（机） outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的human being 人类 motto n. 座右铭，格言 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 absence n. 缺乏，不存在 as a consequence 因此，结果 systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 coincidence n. 巧合 customer n. 顾客，客户 mature adj. 成熟的 awkward adj. 尴尬的tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 typist n. 打字员 contradict v. 反驳 pregnant adj. 怀孕的 apology n. 道歉，致歉 cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的acquaintance n. 熟人 messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 divorce n. 离婚，离异 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来 fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 clerk n. 职员，办事员 haircut n. 发型，发式 anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 brunch n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）anniversary n. 周年纪念日 hostess n. 女主人 interrupt v. 打断 leave out 省去，删去 factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的 genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的 violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 define v. 解释，给……下定义 (be) aware of 知道 take the lead 带头，领先 graciously adv. 优雅地 show off 炫耀 function n. 功能 psychologist n. 心理学家 successful adj. 成功的 formula n. 法则；原则 imagine v. 想象 purpose n. 目的 circumstance n. 情形，情况 apologise v. 道歉 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 语法点直接引语与间接引语Ⅰ（陈述和疑问语序) 考点1. 辨别宾语从句 2. 宾语从句连接词选用。 3. 宾语从句用陈述语序。 存在的问题1.分不清主句和宾语从句。 2. 不能根据句意选择正确连接词。 3. 疑问语序和陈述语序的辨别。 Unit 2 English around the world 语法点进行时用法总结 考点1. 进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态 2. 进行时表将来 存在的问题1. 进行时的正确结构不明确。 2. 进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。 Unit 3 Travel journal 语法点进行时用法总结 考点1. 进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态 2. 进行时表将来 存在的问题1. 进行时的正确结构不明确。 2. 进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。 Unit 4 Earthquakes 语法点定语从句Ⅰ(关系代词)
考点1. 定语从句辨别。 2. 定语从句中先行词的辨别。 3. 定语从句中选用关系代词。 存在的问题1. 主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句。 2. 找不出定语从句的先行词 3. 分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 语法点定语从句Ⅱ（关系副词） 考点1. 定语从句辨别。 2. 定语从句中先行词的辨别。 3. 定语从句中选用关系副词。 存在的问题1. 找不出定语从句的先行词 2. 分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分 必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics 语法点限制定从和非限定从 考点1. 辨别定从和非限定从 2. that 不能用于非限定从 3. as与which 引导非限定从的区别 存在的问题1. 关系代词和关系副词的选择 2. 分不清关系副词也能引导非限定从 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 语法点一般将来时的被动语态
选修八选修八 module1 module1 1 adj. polar 1 adj. 极地的 2 n. penguin 2 n. 企鹅 3 n. explorer 3 n. 探险者 4 n. Antarctica 4 n. 南极洲 5 adj. annual 5 adj. 每年的 6 n. rainfall 6 n. 降水量；降雨量 7 n. state 7 n. 状态；状况 8 n. depth 8 n. 深度 9 n. gravity 9 n. 重力，地心引力 10 adj. inhospitable 10 adj. 荒凉的，不适宜居住的 11 adj. extreme 11 adj. 极端的，极度的 12 v. flower 12 v. 开花 13 n. moss 13 n. 藓；苔藓 14 n. algae 14 n. 藻类（植物） 15 n. lichen 15 n. 地衣 16 adapt to 16 （使）适应 17 v. trap 17 v. 储存，留存 18 n. meteorite 18 n. 陨石 19 adj. extraterrestrial 19 adj. 天外的，地球外的 20 n. mass 20 n. 块，堆，团 21 v. balance 21 v. 使平衡 22 n. exploration 22 n. （对某地区的）勘查 23 set food on 23 进入，到达 24 n. rivalry 24 n. （不断的）竞争 25 n. treaty 25 n. （国家或政府间的）条约，公约 26 adj. commercial 26 adj. 商业的 27 adj. nuclear 27 adj. 核的，核能的 28 n. test 28 n. 试验 29 adj. radioactive 29 adj. （具有）放射性的 30 v. promote 30 v. 促进，增进 31 prep. via 31 prep. 经由，取道 32 v. trap 32 v. 使陷入困境 33 n. lifeboat 33 n. 救生船 34 n. crew 34 n. （全体）船员 35 n. voyage 35 n. （乘船的）旅行，航行 36 v. drift 36 v. 漂流，漂泊 37 adj. ceremonial 37 adj. 正式的 38 n. glacier 38 n. 冰川；冰河 39 adj. magnetic 39 adj. 磁的，磁性的，磁场的 40 n. glare 40 n. 刺眼的光 41 adj. intense 41 adj. 强烈的
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3 Comprehending 1） 1. First settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America. These people are now known as Native Americans. 2. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America. 3. California became part of Mexico. 4. The US declared war on Mexico. 5. Gold was discovered in California. 6. California became the 31st state of the US. P3Ex.2 第一行： in the early 16th century early 1800s 1800s 第二行： late 1840s / early 1850s in the late 19th century 1911 第三行： 1920s beginning of the 20th century from about the 1970s 第四行： from about the 1970s in more recent decades from about the 1970s P4Ex.1（learning about language） Adjective major Italian hard Korean racial Pakistani distinct Danish Noun majority Italy hardship Korea race Pakistan distinction Denmark P4Ex.2 1federal 2Catholic 3majority 4Ministry 5boom 6Italy 7distinction 8hardships 9Korea 10elected P4Ex.3 Arctic, Strait, crossing, by means of, rail, making a life, aircraft P5 Ex.3；P6Ex.2 P5 Ex.3
高中英语外研版选修八单词表 Moudle 1 Polar penguin explorer Antarctica annual rainfall State depth gravity Inhospitable extreme flower Moss algae lichen adapt to trap meteorite extraterrestrial mass balance exploration set foot on rivalry treaty commercial nuclear test radioactive promote via trap lifeboat crew voyage drift ceremonial glacier magnetic glare intense sunglasses sun-cream severe eyesight sunburnt minus numb frost clothing portable pure millimeter abnormal sunrise sunset absence daylight tiresome depressing
isolated aircraft platform powder minimum modest luxury cosy dormitory canteen stock laundry discourage in case of emergency conventional drill snap tricky fragile battery ecology delicate privilege trader spice jewel befriend tale legendary reliability obscure intimate inhabit spaghetti insight inspiration Moudle 2 Renaissance disturbing subject Dull basically work Effect shade medieval Gothic frontier perspective Polyphony cathedral motivate Skilled parachute submarine Tank overnight ferry Horseshoe ornate tax