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广大附中2018-2019学年初三年级英语二模试题

广大附中2018-2019学年初三年级英语二模试题
广大附中2018-2019学年初三年级英语二模试题

广大附中2018-2019学年初三年级英语二模试题

本试卷共4大题,满分110分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所应当).And we don’t think about it.___1____ experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us___2___the way we think about food.

Food is in great need____3___the growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get___4____.

So, what___5___ a hungry, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat__6__meat. Meat uses more natural resources than grains. It requires more land ____7___ one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grains. It also requires___8___ 5and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land

for___9___, and it will save water.

To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not

be___10___. Americans, for example, have always loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in ___11___ countries. At the same time , in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.__12___ will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat___13__to put pressure on natural resources.

World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink about ___14__ we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat ___15___. But we ne ed to eat more grains and less meat.

1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until

2. A. change B. changed C. to change D. changing

3. A. since B. because C. because of D. as

4. A. highest B. more higher C. higher and higher D. much high

5. A. may B. should C. must D. can

6. A. less B. more C. much D. little

7. A. producing B. to produce C. produces D. produced

8. A. of B. for C. among D. between

9. A. farming B. farm C. farms D. farmer

10. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest

11. A. another B. the other C. others D. other

12. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Theirs

13. A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. have continued

14. A. how B. when C. what D. where

15. A. complete B. completely C. completed D. completing

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so ___16___that he didn't notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys ___17___ Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to hide.

Shocked and ___18___, the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about, even though it was no longer attached(依附的) to his body. The children soon grew ___19___, threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no ___20___ of it. Determined to recover his "lost belongings", Johnny abandoned(放弃)everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to the ___21___. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail.

One day, someone he asked surprisedly replied, "Why do you need two tails?"

Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how ___22___ it had been to waste so much time on a problem for which there was no solution. Johnny turned back and headed for home.

On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible, Johnny was still ___23___ to have it back. He picked it up and was about to ___24___ his journey when the truth finally hit him: he was looking at the past.

He then decided to drop his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the ___25___.

16. A. interested B. relaxed C. lonely D. nervous

17. A. caught B. discovered C. stopped D. followed

18. A. disabled B. confused C. disappointed D. frightened

19. A. unhappy B. desperate C. bored D. worried

20. A. proof B. sign C. mark D. use

21. A. search B. journey C. countryside D. hope

22. A. risky B. hard C. careless D. silly

23. A. encouraged B. ashamed C. upset D. delighted

24. A. change B. continue C. plan D. end

25. A. tail B. children C. future D. past

三、阅读(满分45分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

You may not know how his magic tricks work. But that's why they are so much fun! David Copperfield is one of the world's most famous magicians. He began studying magic when he was a child. At the age of 12, he was the youngest person in the Society of American Magicians. Now he is famous all over the world.

In 1983, he made the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) in New York disappear for a few minutes. In 1986, Copperfield first came to China. He walked through the Great Wall in Beijing! During his second visit in 2002, lots of Chinese people were lucky enough to enjoy his shows. This year, he came to China again. He showed everyone, young and old, lots of new magic tricks. Copperfield's shows began in Beijing in April. Then he gave shows in Changsha, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai and so on---- seven other cities in China in April and May. There were 38 shows in all.

Copperfield's shows are not just magic. He also dances and does lots of interesting things to make his fans happy. He even asks his fans to help him do tricks! One of Copperfield's greatest tricks is flying. In his shows in China, he even made some fans fly around the theatre! In another trick, an electric saw(电锯) cut Copperfield's body in half.

Copperfield's magic is different each time. What do you think he will do next time? It will be fun to wait and see.

26. How many times has David Copperfield been to China?

A. Once

B. Twice

C. Three times

D. Four times

27. Which of the following is TRUE about David Copperfield from the passage?

A. He is the most famous scientist in the world

B. He showed his cleverness in magic when he was a boy

C. He does the same magic tricks again and again.

D. Only young people like his shows.

28. ____________is NOT in Copperfield's shows according to the passage.

A. Flying his fans around

B. Cutting his own body in half with a saw

C. Walking in the water

D. Making the Statue of Liberty disappear for a while.

29. Which is the right order accord ting to the time the things happened?

a. Copperfield began to study magic

b. Copperfield did magic tricks in New York.

c. Copperfield walked through China's Great Wall.

d. Copperfield joined the Society of American Magicians.

A. a-b-c-d

B. a-d-c-b

C. d-a-b-c

D. a-d-b-c

30. What is the best title of the passage?

A. A Famous Magician

B. A Visit to China

C. Lucky Chinese People

D. Thirty-eight Shows

(B)

Diabetes(糖尿病)is caused by a group of metabolic disorder(紊乱) in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of

diabetes:

Type 1Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.(胰岛素)

Type 2Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.

Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.

Diabetes can bring serious problem. People with diabetes, especially the Type1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly(weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications(并发症). All the complications related to damage to blood vessels(血管). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly aggrandize the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.

According to a report from the WHO(World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.

A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.

31. Diabetes is __________.

A. a serious disease

B. a damage to blood vessels

C. an unhealthy life style

D. an unusual blood sugar level

32. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?

A. A person gets too heavy.

B. A person doesn't want to eat.

C. A person become blind

D. A woman will not have a baby.

33. The WHO report(2015) tells us that in the world_________.

A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes.

B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 1Diabetes.

C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year.

D. The global economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014

34. The underlined word" aggrandize" probably means _____in Chinese in the passage.

A. 增长

B. 提供

C.分离

D. 减弱

35. The best title of this passage may be_____.

A. A Report on Health

B. Diabetes and Its Cause

C. How to Prevent Diabetes

D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention

(C)

Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told that he was hopeless at Science

and was at the bottom of his class. Later, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.

Like to so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.

At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out the 250 boys at his high school in Biology. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous.”

In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity an d kept working hard. He went to the lab earlier and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.

“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said. In the 1960s, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆)of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.

In 2006, Gur don’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

“Luck favours the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Noble Prize Or ganization. “Ninety per cent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”

36. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

A. Sir John Gurdon

B. Shinya Yamanaka

C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka

D. Gurdon’s science teacher

37. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?

A. 无知的

B.无畏的

C.荒废的

D.荒谬的

38. According to the passage, which statement about Sir John Gurdon is TRUE?

A. As a boy, he was told that he was hopeful.

B. He ranked first at his high school in Biology.

C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.

D. In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, he kept working hard.

39. From the passage, we know Sir John Gur don’s success depended on many things

EXCEPT________.

A. perseverance

B. criticisms

C. diligence

D. curiosity.

40. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Ninety per cent of the time things don’t wor k

B. Luck favours the prepared mind

C. Life is full of surprises

D. How cells actually work.

D

41. What are these ads for?

A. Food you can order for delivery.

B. Places to go on vacation.

C. Things on sale in a big store.

D. Special offers at a shopping center.

42.Which of the following is true according to the ads?

A. Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking.

B. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three.

C. At Mike’s Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.

D. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.

43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?

A. Clothes store.

B. Book store

C. Music store.

D. Toy store.

44. When does the book discount offer end?

A. November 14.

B. November 21.

C. December 1.

D. December 21.

45. We can know from this passage _____________.

A. there is more than one theatre in the center

B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price

C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes

D. yo u won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the

meal.

第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We start growing from the moment we were born. We keep growing and growing until we become adults. we become bigger ,taller and heavier.

46._____________Our bones grow bigger and longer to make us taller and stronger. Our muscles are bigger in order to support our bigger bodies. 47______________

While our body parts grow, they do it at different speeds. One's nose might have finished growing but the other parts of the face are still changing.

Similarly, each child grow at his or her own speed. 48.__________Not one of them is the same as another except for some twins. Some grow faster than others, so they look bigger and are taller. 49_____________

Our gene(基因) also has a direct and important effect on how much we grow. It is unlikely to have short parents for tall children.50_________

No matter how quickly and how much we grow, each person is different. That is the beauty of human growth.

四、写作(满分35分)

第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)

51.Mr Brown gave me some a________ on how to learn English well.

52.The flowers c______ me 300 dollars. How expensive they are.

53. Don't give up, and I think you will s___________ in passing the exam in the end.

54. Stop making so much n_______! I can't focus on my homework.

55. When we found the lost boy, he was h_________ and thirsty, waiting for food and

water.

56. ---Thanks a lot. We couldn't make it w__________ your help.

---You are welcome.

第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)

57. 你应该去踢足球,而不是只在电视上看足球。

You should play football ___________ ____________ just watching it on TV. 58.老师给我们的建议真有用。

_____________ ______________ suggestions Mr. White gave us!

59. 这些孩子们必须被悉心照顾。

These children ________ __________ __________ good ________ of.

60.我想知道你是否去过美国。

I want to know _________ you ________ _________ _______ America.

61. 要是天不下雨,我们就去海边。

If it ________ __________ ,we ______ ________ to the beach.

62. 她不但给了我们很多建议,而且还帮助我们学习英语。

She ________ ________ gave us plenty of suggestions ________ ________ helped us learn English.

63. 对于任何人来说,帮助处于困境中的人们是重要的。

________ ________ for anyone to help the people _________ ________.

第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)

前段时间有报道一名中国孩子在埃及古建筑上乱涂乱画,此事引发热烈讨论,同时令中国游客形象受损。请你就此用英文写一封倡议信,倡导中学生从自己做起,文明出行。要求不少于80词,内容要点如下:

1. 从埃及涂鸦事件出发,说明写倡议信的原因。

2. 倡导中学生做一个受欢迎的游客:

1)公共场合不大声喧哗

2)上车、入场等自觉排队

3)不乱扔垃圾

4)你的其它建议

文章题目及开头已给出

Recently, it's reported that a teenager from China_______________________

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

2018-2019学年广大附中初三英语二模(答案)

一、语法选择(共15题,每题1分,满分15分)

1-5 BACCD 6-10 ABDAC 11-15DBACB

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

16-20 BADCB 21-25 ADDBC

三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)

26-30 CBCDA 31-35 ACDAD 36-40 CDDBB41-45 DCDAA

第二节:阅读填空(每小题1分,共5分)46-50 BAEDC

四、写作

第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)

51 advice 52 cost 53 succeed 54 noise 55 hungry 56 without

第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分;满14分)

57 instead of 58 What useful 59 should/must be taken care 60

whether/if, have been to 61 doesn't rain, will go 62 not only ;but also 63 It's important; in trouble

第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)

Recently, it is reported that a teenager from China scribbled on the wall of an ancient building in Egypt when he was travelling there. This has led to a heated discussion, and the image of the Chinese tourists has been damaged. Therefore, I’m here writing this to ask you to be a welcome visitor when you travel to other countries.

Here is some of my advice.

First, don’t talk too loudly in public places such as restaurants or museums. Second, always remember to stand in a line when you want to get on a bus or get into places like a theatre or a museum. Third, take your rubbish away and don’t just throw it everywhere. Last but not least, follow the traffic lights when crossing the road.

I hope you can keep the above in mind and be a visitor who is welcomed everywhere he goes.

2020年广州中考英语试题及答案

2020年广州中考英语试题及答案 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1?15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1 . Soon the house 2 . books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You 3 .do something!” David thinks hard and has 4 . idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 .I have with the children.” Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 .Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼)jumps out! “P l ease let us pass,” David says. “The children 8 .”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want 9 !” They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet 10 .David reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset. At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 ,David picks up his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 . 1. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 2. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with 3. A. must B. could C. would D. may

【英语】广东省2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案

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