《商务英语》
考试时间 120分钟考试方式闭卷成绩
专业学号（全号）姓名
I. Words match (1’*20=20’)
Direction A. Matching the words with its explanation.
1. informal A. n. 标题
2. sauna B. adj. 宁静的
3. headline C. adj.平均的, 一般的, 通常的
4. peaceful D. n.平衡；天平；余额
5. issue E. n. 问题
6. benefit F. adj. 非正式的，日常使用的
7. competition G. n. 金融，财政
8. average H. v.有益于, 得益
9. balance I. n. 桑拿浴
10. finance J. n.竞争
Direction B．Translating the words into Chinese.
11. insurance _____________________
12. satisfaction _____________________
13. coordinate _____________________
14. overheat _____________________
15. correspondence _____________________
16.bonus _____________________
17. supply _____________________
18. software _____________________
19.conference _____________________
20.mobile _____________________
II. Paraphrase (2’*10=20’)
Direction: In each question, which phrase or sentence is correct? Choose the correct answer.
21. Motorway technology improves flow of rush hour traffic
A. There are fewer accidents during rush hour.
B. There is less traffic during rush hour.
C. There are fewer traffic jams during rush hour.
22. Ms Haan called. Our order?s been delayed due to problems with a supplier. Question: The order has:
A. arrived late
B. not arrived yet
C. been cancelled
23. Public transport fares to increase
A. There will be more bus and train services.
B. It will be more expensive to travel by bus and train.
C. Customer service will improve on buses and trains.
24.Punctuality improves on bus service.
A. The quality of service is improving on buses.
B. More buses are now running on time.
C. Buses are becoming cheaper to use
25. Due to circumstances beyond our control, the conference will be postponed.
A. The conference will take place as planned.
B. The conference will not take place.
C. The conference will take place at a later date.
26. Delegates are asked to check out by 10.30 a.m.
Question: The delegates should leave their rooms
A. before half past ten.
B. at ten thirty.
C. earlier than half past eleven.
27. Could all speakers please produce summaries of the sessions they gave.
Question: The speakers should write
A. full details of what is in their session.
B. a brief report about their session.
C. a proposal for their session.
28. Mr. Sylvester is used to giving presentations to large audiences.
Question: Mr. Sylvester:
A. doesn?t give presentations to large groups any more.
B. often gave presentations to large groups in the past.
C. often gives presentations to large groups.
29. While we are developing the product, we will write regular reports to ensure that you are informed of its progress.
A. We?re going to write reports before we develop the product.
B. W e?re going to write reports at the same time as we develop the product.
C. We?re going to write reports after we develop the product.
30. Guaranteed delivery within 48 hours.
Question: The parcel will arrive
A. in less than two days from now.
B. in exactly two day?s time.
C. in at least two days time.
III. Reading Comprehension (2’*15=30’)
Direction: There are three passages.After reading them, you will find 15 questions, numbered 31 to 45. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and write down the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their
time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My wor king hours aren?t necessarily much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she?d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun—see a great movie, perhaps---and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.
With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, wit their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don?t eliminate (消除) any of the old ways.
31. The purpose of the passage is to _________.
A. explain how to use the Internet
B. describe the writer?s joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C. tell the merits(n. 优点) and usefulness of the Internet
D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
32. The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to __________.
A. spend less time working
B. have more free time with his child
C. work at home on weekends
D. work at a speed comfortable to him
33. According to the writer, e-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one____________.
A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B. keep one?s communication as personal as possible
C. pass on much more information than the latter
D. get in touch with one?s friends faster than the latter
34. The passage discussed all the following aspects of e-mail except ___________.
A. its cost
B. the format of writing
C. the saving of time
D. its easy and convenient use
35. The best title for the passage is ____________.
A. Computers: New Technological Advances
B. Internet: A New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
C. Computers Have Made Life Easier
D. Internet: A Convenient Tool for Communication
B
It was Sunday. Mrs. Read got up early in the morning. She had some housework to do. After breakfast she had a look at the watch and found it didn?t work. She bought it ten years ago, so she wanted to buy a new one. Her daughter Sue was only four. Her husband was busy with his work that day and nobody looked after the girl, she couldn?t leave her at home. So she took Sue to the nearest shop in the town.
It was fine that day and there were a lot of people in the shop. Mrs. Read and her daughter went upstairs and they got to the third floor and she began to pick a watch there. But when she bought one, she couldn?t find Sue. She ran to the manager?s office and asked for help. Mr. King began to go up and down to look for the little girl with her.
Suddenly the woman heard someone calling, “Kate” She found it was her daughter. How happy she and the girl were!
“Whose name did you call, dear?” asked the woman.
“Yours.”
“Why not call …Mother??”
“There are lots of mothers in the shop,” said the girl. “Which mother answered me?”
36. Mrs. Read got up early to ______ that Sunday.
A. buy a new watch
B. do some housework
C. helped her husband
D. take her daughter to the shop
37. Mrs. Read went to the nearest shop because ______.
A. she hoped to go back soon
B. she know the manager there
C. the things were cheap there
D. she was too tired to go further
38. Sue left her mother _______.
A. when they went to the shop
B. when they reached the shop
C. when Mrs. Read was picking a watch
D. when they came out of the shop
39. What was the woman?s name?
A. Her name was Kate Read
B. Her name was Sue Read
C. Her name was Kate King
D. Her name was Sue King
40. The girl called her mother?s name because ______.
A. she didn?t like her
B. she couldn?t find her
C. she didn?t know where she was
D. she could easily find her
C
The UN(联合国) was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They were tired not just of World War II, but of war itself. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world' s problems. They felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.
《商务英语》考试试题第 2 页共 4 页
The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself. National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. There was also a feeling that this was only the beginning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization would be able to control modern science.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt , who was President of the United States at the time, believed that the Allies (同盟国) should plan for peace before the war ended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Winston Churchill of Great Britain, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace. They asked all countries, large and small, to join them.
During the next year and a half, the idea of such an organization was debated in all the capitals of the world. Then came a big day in modern history. On April 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco.
The goal of the meeting was to write the UN Charter (宪章). All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter. After a long debate, a Charter was agreed upon. Every nation present voted for the Charter; no one voted against it.
41. The UN was started to ____.
A. help to promote world economy
B. keep world peace
C.form an international organization
D. assist developing countries
42. The founding of the UN was planned by ____.
A. Great Britain, France and the Soviet Union
B. the U. S. A. , the Soviet Union and France
C. the USA, the Soviet Union and China
D. the USA, the Soviet Union and Great Britain
43. The preparation for the founding of the UN lasted ____.
A. half a year
B. a year and a half
C. two years
D. about a year
44. The aim of the first meeting of the UN was ____.
A. to elect chairman of the UN
B. to discuss world peace
C. to write the UN Charter
D. to end the war
45. The first international meeting of the UN was held in ____.
A. New York
B. Moscow
C. Los Angeles
D. San Francisco
IV. Translation (3’*5=15’)
Direction: Translate the following sentences into Chinese
46. Well, the prove stage is very important. If the bread doesn?t prove properly, you can?t bake it.
47. The problem is worse when demand is high and we?re running at full capacity.
48.After a long trip it?s annoying to have to wait at the hotel reception for five minutes.
49. We plan to break into two discussion groups during the day, so we?ll need one seminar room
in addition to the main conference room.
50. Thank you for your enquiry of 16 April regarding Business Excellence(商务精英) training courses. V. Writing (15’*1=15’)
Directions: Your name is Tom Beck. You are going to spend holidays in Hawaii in June. Suddenly you received a letter from an important customer, Mr. Elton Deland, who will arrive on 25th June and discuss the contract. You have to delay the trip till July.
Write a short message to Ms. Anne Green, your secretary.
Explain:
--- Why you postpone your trip.
---Mention the date when Mr. Elton Deland will arrive.
---Ask her to arrange your meeting.
---Write 30-40words on your Answer Sheet.
《商务英语》考试试题第 3 页共 4 页
《商务英语》
专业 学号（全号） 姓名
IV . Translation (3’*5=15’)
46__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ 47__________________________________________________________________________
48.___________________________________________________________________________
49.___________________________________________________________________________
50.___________________________________________________________________________
V . Writing (15’*1=15’)
《测量学》复习题及答案 一、填空题 1、测量工作的基准线是铅垂线。 2、测量工作的基准面是 水准面 。 3、测量计算的基准面是参考椭球面。 4、真误差为观测值减真值。 5、水准仪的操作步骤为粗平、照准标尺、精平、读数。 6、相邻等高线之间的水平距离称为等高线平距。 7、标准北方向的种类有真北方向、磁北方向、坐标北方向。 8、用测回法对某一角度观测4测回，第3测回零方向的水平度盘读数应配置为90°左右。 9、三等水准测量中丝读数法的观测顺序为后、前、前、后、。 10、四等水准测量中丝读数法的观测顺序为后、后、前、前、。 12、在高斯平面直角坐标系中，中央子午线的投影为坐标x 轴。 14、已知A 点高程为14.305m ，欲测设高程为15.000m 的B 点，水准仪安置在A ，B 两点中间，在A 尺读数为2.314m ，则在B 尺读数应为1.619m ，才能使B 尺零点的高程为设计值。 15、水准仪主要由基座、水准器、望远镜组成。 16、经纬仪主要由基座、水平度盘、照准部组成。 17、用测回法对某一角度观测6测回，则第4测回零方向的水平度盘应配置为90°左右。 18、等高线的种类有首曲线、计曲线、间曲线、助曲线。 20、用钢尺丈量某段距离，往测为112.314m ，返测为112.329m ，则相对误差为1/7488。 21、水准仪上圆水准器的作用是使竖轴铅垂，管水准器的作用是使望远镜视准轴水平。 22、望远镜产生视差的原因是物像没有准确成在十字丝分划板上。 23、通过 平均 海水面的水准面称为大地水准面。 24、地球的平均曲率半径为 6371 km 。 25、水准仪、经纬仪或全站仪的圆水准器轴与管水准器轴的几何关系为 相互垂直 。 26、直线定向的标准北方向有真北方向、磁北方向和 坐标北 方向。 27、经纬仪十字丝分划板上丝和下丝的作用是测量 视距 。 28、水准路线按布设形式分为 闭合水准路线 、 附合水准路线 、支水准路线。 29、某站水准测量时，由A 点向B 点进行测量，测得AB 两点之间的高差为0.506m ，且B 点水准尺的读数为2.376m ，则A 点水准尺的读数为 2.882 m 。 30、三等水准测量采用“后—前—前—后”的观测顺序可以削弱仪器下沉的影响。 31、用钢尺在平坦地面上丈量AB 、CD 两段距离，AB 往测为476.4m ，返测为476.3m ；CD 往测为126.33m ，返测为126.3m ，则AB 比CD 丈量精度要 高 。 32、测绘地形图时，碎部点的高程注记在点的右侧、字头应座南朝北。 33、测绘地形图时，对地物应选择角点立尺、对地貌应选择坡度变化点立尺。 34、汇水面积的边界线是由一系列山脊线连接而成。 35、已知A 、B 两点的坐标值分别为=A x 5773.633m ，=A y 4244.098m ，=B x 6190.496m ，=B y 4193.614m ，则坐标方位角=AB α353°05′41″、水平距离=AB D 419.909m 。 36、在1∶2000地形图上，量得某直线的图上距离为18.17cm ，则实地长度为363.4m 。 37、地面某点的经度为131°58′，该点所在统一6°带的中央子午线经度是129°。 38、水准测量测站检核可以采用变动仪器高或双面尺法测量两次高差。 40、地形图应用的基本内容包括量取点的三维坐标、直线的距离、直线的方位角、图形面积。 41、象限角是由标准方向的北端或南端量至直线的水平角，取值范围为0~±90°。 43、等高线应与山脊线及山谷线垂直。 44、水准面是处处与铅垂线 垂直 的连续封闭曲面。 45、绘制地形图时，地物符号分比例符号、非比例符号和半比例符号。 46、为了使高斯平面直角坐标系的y 坐标恒大于零，将x 轴自中央子午线西移 500 km 。 47、水准仪的圆水准器轴应与竖轴平行。 48、钢尺量距时，如定线不准，则所量结果总是偏 大 。 50、衡量测量精度的指标有中误差、相对误差、极限误差。
I.Explain the following terms: 1.the British Isles 2.Poets’ Corner 3.EU 4.the Conservative Party 5.the Seven Year’s War 6.WASPs 7.“roaring 20s” 8.melting pot 9.British Empire 10.system of US politic I.Translate the following into Chinese: 1.Westminster Abby 2.the Church of England https://www.doczj.com/doc/de12281589.html,monwealth 4.Mr. Speaker 5.Judicial System 6.the Great Charter 7.the House of Plantagenet 8.Puritans 9.monopoly capitalism 10.the first Pan-American Conferencce II.Multi-choices: 1.The longest river in Britain is the _____ River. (Severn, Thames, Mersey, Humber) 2.The leading anthracite coalfields in Britain are in__ (Scotland, England, Wales, ) 3.The English people are descendants of____ (Celts, Roman, Anglo-Saxons) 4.The established church of Britain is___ (the Church of England, Free churches, ) 5.Easter is kept, commemorating the __ (coming, birth, death, resurrection) of Jesus Christ. 6.In Britain, government cannot spend any money without the permission of___. (the Queen, the Prime Minister, the House of Commons, the House of Lords) 7.All the government ministers of Britain must be members of_____. (the House of Lords, the House of Common, the Privy Council, Parliament) 8.___ is the largest state of the US in area.(Hawii, Texas, Alaska, Pennsylvania) 9.The dominant ethnic group in the US today is_____. (the black people, WASPs, Asian Americans, Hispanics) 10.People in the US have kept moving westward for reasons except___. (religious freedom, fertile soil in the West, good climate in the west, discovery gold) 11.The Constitution of the United State was framed in ___in 1787. (Washington, Boston, New York, Philadelphia) 12.The President of the US exercises the ____ power. (legislative, executive, judicial, veto) 13.Congress can veto the President’s veto by a ___ vote of the full membership of Both houses.(two-fifths, two-thirds, three-fourths, three-fifths) 14.The Constitution of US says that only___ can declare war upon other nation.
服务器配置补考试题 班级姓名成绩 一、填空题（每小题2分，共20分） 1．电子邮件服务器使用____协议向外发送电子邮件。 2．用户主要使用____协议访问互联网中的Web网站资源。 3．在一台计算机上建立多个Web站点的方法有：利用多个lP地址、利用多个___ 和利用多个主机头名称。 4．专用的FTP服务器要求用户在访问它们时必须提供用户帐户和____。 5．用户使用____ 协议从电子邮件服务器那里获取电子邮件。 6．目前，应用于互联网上的流媒体发布方式主要有：单播、广播、多播和____播等四种方式。 7．电子邮件服务使用的两个最重要协议是：SMTP协议和____-协议。 8．在配置电子邮件服务器时，为了使用户可以通过完全合格域名访问电子邮件服务器，应该在网络中配置____服务器。 9．常见的流媒体格式主要有；Real Media格式、QuickTime格式和____格式。 10．在创建Web网站时，需要为其设定____目录，默认时网站中的所有资源都存放在这个目录中。
二、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 1．SMTP协议用于( )电子邮件。 A．接收 B．发送 C．丢弃 D．阻挡 2．采用( )方式，单台服务器能够对几十万台客户机同时发送连续数据流，而且没有时间延迟。流媒体服务器只需要发送一个数据包，而不是多个，所有发出请求的客户端共享同一数据包。 A.点播 B．多播C．广播 D．单播 3．搭建邮件服务器的方法有：IIS、( )、Winmail等。 A．DNS B．URL C. SMTP D. Exchange Server 4．目前建立Web服务器的主要方法有：IIS和( )。 A．URL B．Apache C．SMTP D．DNS 5．流媒体技术主要用于：远程教育、现场点播和( )。 A．邮件传输 B．视频会议 C．路由 D．名称解析 6．用户在FTP客户机上可以使用( )下载FTP站点上的内容。 A．专门的FTP客户端软件 B．UNC路径 C．网上邻居 D．网络驱动器 7．搭建FTP服务器的主要方法有：( )和Serv-U。
?《测量学》期中试卷? ? ? ? ? ? 卷面总分：题号一二三四五总分 : 号 学 ? 线 ? ? ? ? ? ? 分数 一、名词1．附和水准路线： : 级 班 ? ? 封 ? ? 2．高差（定义及公式）： ?? ? : 名 姓 ? ? ? 密 ? ? 3.高差闭合差 遵 守 ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.水准点 考 卷 ? ? 试 ? 二 、选 ? 纪 ? 律 ? ? 题号123456789101112131415 ? 答案 注 ?? 意 试 1 ．产生视差 的（）。? 行 ? A ．观测 时眼 ? 为 ? C ．前后视距不相等D ．目镜调焦不正确 ? 规
? A．双仪高法B．测回法C．方向观测法D．往返测法3 ．水准仪的视准轴与水准管轴）。A．垂直B．平行C．相交D．任意 4．同一条等高线上的各点，其（）必定相等。 A．地面高程B．水平距离C．水平角度D．竖直角度命 题 人 ： 教 ： 专 业 部 主 任 ： 共5页
5．设H A15.032m，H B14.729m，h AB（）m。 A．-29.761B．-0.303C．0.303D．29.761 6．如图中要想使圆水准起跑移向中心零点位置，脚螺旋3应（）。 A．顺时针旋转B．逆时针旋转C．任意方向旋转D．不旋转 7．此水准路线为（）。 A．闭合水准路线B．附和水准路线C．支水准路线D．水准网 8．水准仪的结构是由（）构成的。 A．望远镜、罗盘、水准器和球臼B．望远镜、水准器、基座 C．照准部、水平度盘、基座D．望远镜、图板、基座 9．地面点到大地水准面的铅垂距离叫（）。 A．绝对高程B．相对高程C．高差D．高差闭合差 10．下列哪一种水准路线不能计算高差闭合差（）？ A．闭合水准路线B．水准网C．附和水准路线D．支水准路线 11．当A点到B点的高差值为正时，则A点的高程比B点的高程（）。 A．高B．低C．相等D．不确定 12．闭合水准路线高差闭合差的理论值为（）。 A．0B．与路线形状有关C．一个不等于0的常数D．由路线中任意两点确定13．转动目镜对光螺旋的目的是（）。 A．看清十字丝B．看清物像C．消除视差D．以上都不对 14．用DS3型水准仪进行水准测量时的操作程序为：（）。 A．粗平瞄准精平读数B．粗平精平瞄准读数
The industrial revolution refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social and economic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Britain was the first country to industrialize. The industrial revolution A period in the late 18th and early 19th centuries when major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, production, and transportation had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions in Britain. The Industrial Revolution, was a period of unprecedented technological, economic and social change that completely transformed British culture from a largely rural, static society with limited production and division of labour into the world's first modern industrial society. the Black Death It was the deadly bubonic plague who spread through Europe in the 14th century. It swept through England without warning and any cure, and sparing no victims. It killed between half and one-third of the population of England. Thus, much land was left untended and labor was short. It caused far-reaching economic consequences. The Black Death----It was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348 and 1350. It is widely thought to have been an outbreak of bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestisis and have started in Central Asia. It came without warning, and without any cue.The Black Death is estimated to have killed30% to 60% of Europe's population and had profound effects on the course of European history. In England, it killed almost half of the total population, causing far-reaching economic consequences. the Progressive Movement The Progressive Movement is a movement demanding government regulation of the economy and social conditions. It spread quickly with the support of large numbers of people across the country. It was not an organized campaign with clearly defined goals.(Rather, it was a number of diverse efforts at political, social, and economic reforms. In spite of limitations of the movement, it brought about changes and improvement in many fields.) Roman Britain was the part of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between AD 43 and about 410. Britannia already had cultural and economic links with Continental Europe, but the invaders introduced new developments in agriculture, urbanisation, industry and architecture, leaving a legacy that is still apparent today. The first Romans to campaign extensively in Britain were
湖南省干部教育培训网络学院 固网平台联络员操作手册 一、环境设定 为保证最佳的体验和兼容性，我们建议使用微软Edge、Chrome、Opera、Firefox等浏览器进行访问,不建议使用IE浏览器和360浏览器进行操作。您可以进入湖南省干部教育培训网络学院服务中心网站的【相关下载】栏目中下载推荐的浏览器程序，网址为：https://www.doczj.com/doc/de12281589.html,/public/download。 同时，请不要在同一台计算机中使用多个浏览器登录同一帐号学习，且不要在同一台计算机中使用多个帐号进行同时学习。 注：若坚持使用Internet Explorer浏览器，请将版本升级至Internet Explorer 10 或更高。否则，您很有可能无法操作和管理使用。 二、管理登录 在线平台网址为:https://www.doczj.com/doc/de12281589.html,。已授予联络员身份的平台用户，凭帐号和密码登录成功后，点击个人信息卡中右下角的【进入管理控制台】功能链接即可进入管理后台。
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1.2查找用户 在管理控制台中，依次点击进入【用户管理】【用户资料】功能页，可以按用户类型、状态、账号、姓名、单位名称、职务、职级、参加排行等任一或多项组合为关键字，在在表格行头的内容框中设定条件，并点击右上角的【查询】按钮即可筛选满足条件的用户信息。 例如：查找所有李姓的用户信息，只需在姓名信息框中录入“李”字，然后点击右上角【查询】按钮即可查找列出满足条件的数据信息。 1.3修改密码 在管理控制台中，依次点击进入【用户管理】【用户资料】功能页，点击右上角的【查询】按钮以显示单位层级下的用户列表。在表格数据中，点击任一用户行对应的【修改密码】按钮可以为其设定一个新的登录密码。操作成功后，系统会在用户的个人通知中新增一条密码被修改的安全提醒。 注：新版平台中，已为系统用户的敏感信息进行了加密处理，管理员不能查看用户的密码明文。若用户忘记登录密码，可以联系管理员为其设定一个新的登录密码。
《测量学》期中试卷 卷面总分：100 答题时间：90 （分钟）适用班级： 一、名词解释（每题3分，共12分） 1．附和水准路线： 2．高差（定义及公式）： 3. 高差闭合差 4. 水准点 二、选择题（每题2分，共30分，将答案填入下表） 1．产生视差的原因是（）。 A．观测时眼睛位置不正B．物像与十字丝分划板平面不重合C．前后视距不相等D．目镜调焦不正确 2．水准测量中，测站校核的方法有（）。 A．双仪高法B．测回法C．方向观测法D．往返测法3．水准仪的视准轴与水准管轴的正确关系为（）。 A．垂直B．平行C．相交D．任意 4．同一条等高线上的各点，其（）必定相等。
A ．地面高程 B ．水平距离 C ． 水平角度 D ．竖直角度 5．设=A H 15.032m ，=B H 14.729m ，=AB h （ ）m 。 A ．-29.761 B ．-0.303 C ．0.303 D ．29.761 6．如图中要想使圆水准起跑移向中心零点位置，脚螺旋3应（ ）。 A ．顺时针旋转 B ．逆时针旋转 C ．任意方向旋转 D ．不旋转 7．此水准路线为（ ）。 A ．闭合水准路线 B ．附和水准路线 C ．支水准路线 D ．水准网 8．水准仪的结构是由（ ）构成的。 A ．望远镜、罗盘、水准器和球臼 B ．望远镜、水准器、基座 C ．照准部、水平度盘、基座 D ．望远镜、图板、基座 9．地面点到大地水准面的铅垂距离叫（ ）。 A ．绝对高程 B ．相对高程 C ．高差 D ．高差闭合差 10．下列哪一种水准路线不能计算高差闭合差（ ）？ A ．闭合水准路线 B ．水准网 C ．附和水准路线 D ．支水准路线 11．当A 点到B 点的高差值为正时，则A 点的高程比B 点的高程（ ）。 A ．高 B ．低 C ．相等 D ．不确定 12．闭合水准路线高差闭合差的理论值为（ ）。 A ．0 B ．与路线形状有关 C ．一个不等于0的常数 D ．由路线中任意两点确定 13．转动目镜对光螺旋的目的是（ ）。 A ．看清十字丝 B ．看清物像 C ．消除视差 D ．以上都不对 14．用DS3型水准仪进行水准测量时的操作程序为：（ ）。
上海海关学院 2011-2012学年第一学期期末考试试卷 《英美概论》A卷 考试时间：90分钟考试形式：闭卷 __________系_____级专业班姓名学号____________ 我承诺，遵守《上海海关学院考场规则》，诚信考试。考生签名：________________ I. You will be given fifteen American states and then match them with their corresponding number on the map. (2% x15=30%) ３0%)
1.Which invasion laid the foundation for English nation to be formed? A.Romans B. Anglo-Saxons C. Danes D. Normans 2. General election in the UK is held every____ years. A.2 B.3 C. 5. D.6 3. Wales was effectively united with England in the _____ century. A. 14th B. 15th C. 16th 4. By the Act of Union of _____ Scotland and the kingdom of England and Wales were constitutionally joined as the Kingdom of Britain. A. 1707 B. 1921 C. 1801 5.Which of the following is a holiday celebrated on November 5th in the UK and used to commemorate a plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605? A. First Footing B.Guy Fawk's Day C. Queen’s Birthday 6. Mt. Ben Nevis stands in _____. A. the Scottish Highlands B. Wales C. England 7..Boston is situated in Boston Bay, _____. A. Maine B. Massachusetts C. Connecticut 8.The following states are among the first thirteen colonies except _____. A. Maryland B. South Carolina C. Delaware D. Colorado 9.The First Continental Congress was held in _____ in September, 1774. A. Philadelphia B. Boston C. New York 10. Britain is basically an importer of _____. A. food B. raw materials C. manufactures D. both A and B 11. All of the following events are related to Henry VIII except: A. establishment of Church of England B. legal union of England and Wales C. beating Spanish Armada 12. Grand Canyon is in the state of ____. A. Arizona B. Utah C.Colorado 13. In 1689 the “Bill of Rights” was passed. _____ began in England. A. The Constitutional Monarchy B. All Estates Parliament C. House of Lancaster 14. England first became a sea power in the time of _____. A. Henry VII B. Elizabeth I C. Victoria 15. The Victorian Age began when the _____ was over. A. Edwardian Age B. Georgian Age C. Elizabethan Age 16. Public schools in the UK belong to the category of the _____ schools. A. state B. independent C. local 17. The pupils who had got the highest marks in the “eleven plus” examination would go to _____ school. A. grammar B. technical C. secondary modern 18. The universities of St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh are called the four _____ universities.
测量学试题及答案水准 测量 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
第二章水准测量 一、名词解释 视准轴水准管轴 圆水准轴 水准管分划值?高差闭合差水准路线 二、填空题 1．高程测量按使用的仪器和测量方法的不同，一般分为、、、；2．水准测量是借助于水准仪提供的。 3．DS3型水准仪上的水准器分为和两种， 可使水准仪概略水平，可使水准仪的视准轴精确水平。 4．水准尺是用干燥优质木材或玻璃钢制成， 按其构造可分为、、三种。 5．水准点按其保存的时间长短分为和两种。 6．水准路线一般分为路线、路线、路线。 7．水准测量中的校核有校核、校核和校核三种。 8．测站校核的常用方法有和两种。
9．水准仪的轴线有、、、； 各轴线之间应满足的关系、、。 10．自动安平水准仪粗平后，借助于仪器内部的达到管水准器的精平状态。 11．精密光学水准仪和普通水准仪的主要区别是在精密光学水准仪上装有。 12．水准测量误差来源于、、三个方面。 13．水准仪是由、和 三部分组成。 三、单项选择题 （）1．有一水准路线如下图所示，其路线形式为 路线。 A闭合水准B附合水准 C支水准D水准网
（）2．双面水准尺同一位置红、黑面读数之差的理论值为 mm。 A0B100C4687或4787D不确定 （）3．用DS3型水准仪进行水准测量时的操作程序为：。 A粗平瞄准精平读数B粗平精平瞄准读数 C精平粗平瞄准读数D瞄准粗平精平读数 （）3．当A点到B点的高差值为正时，则A点的高程比B点的高程。A高B低C相等D不确定 （）4．水准仪的视准轴与水准管轴的正确关系为 A垂直B平行C相交D任意 （）5．水准管的曲率半径越大，其分划值，水准管的灵敏度。
Questions for the final examination (25 items) American Beginnings 1.What were the new and powerful social forces which led to the awakening of Europe and the discovery of America?’ 2.What was the unique American phenomenon? How did it come into being? Do you think it still exists in today’s American society? 3.In what way did Puritanism influence American culture? 4.In what way did the pattern of founding of Maryland influence American culture? The Political System 1.What is a federal system? 2.How did the delegates from the early British colonies design the constitution? 3.What were the two main fears shared by Americans while writing the constitution and how did they deal with them? 4.What is the Executive Branch? 5.What is the Bill of Rights? Why is it necessary to write the Bill of Rights explicitly into the US Constitution? Economy 1.What is the current economic position of America in the world? 2.What are the five stages of industrial development? 3.What are the roots of affluence in America? 4.What are the main sectors of industry in America? Name some of the important cities representing each sector. Education 1.How did America change the way of education to teach the children to be world citizens? 2.How do Americans apply for a university? 3.What are the categories of higher institutions in America? 4.What factors that determine the best prestige of a university? 5.How to select a college or a university? Name all the members of the Ivy League. 6.Explain why Americans respect education. 7.What degrees do undergraduate colleges and graduate schools offer? American Way of Life 1.What are the stereotypes about the USA? 2.What are the metaphors that have been used as the national self-images and why did they lose their credibility? 3.Why is the Internet an up-to-date metaphor used to encapsulate the USA? 4.Why is America said to be a society of violence? What is the NRA? 5.What are the reasons for the changing marriage pattern in the USA? What is its effect on USA way of life? -- The End
2010～2011学年度第一学期09级《计算机网络技术》期末考试试卷（A卷与参考答案）班级0905计网学号 姓名总分 （适用班级：0905计网） (考试形式：闭卷时间：90分钟) 一．填空题（每空1分，共30分） 1．计算机网络在逻辑上可以划分为资源子网和通信子网两个子网。。 2．按照网络覆盖范围分有：局域网、城域网、广域网。 3．资源子网由主机和终端组成。 4．TCP/IP协议族的中文名称是传输控制协议和网际协议。 5．计算机网络互连参考模型的低四层主要完成数据传输，高三层实现了数据处理的功能。 6．计算机网络是由计算机系统、数据通信系统和网络操作系统组成。 7．主机在计算机网络中负责数据处理 和网络控制。 8．局域网使用的三种典型拓朴结构是总线型、环型、星型。 9．计算机网络的主要功能是：资源共享和数据通信。 10．数据链路层传输的数据单位是：帧主要设备有：交换机，网卡，网桥 11．连接双绞线时同种设备接法是：交叉线异种设备接法是：直通线 12、在进行网络实验操作时，为了不破坏现有的操作系统以及相关设置，我们可以使用虚拟机软件。 13、能够把域名翻译成主机IP的服务器是DNS服务器 14、启用复杂密码后，密码必须包含小写字母，大写字母，数字和特殊符号这四种中的三种字符。 15、B类IP地址的默认子网掩码是： 16、C类网络的私有网络号以： 二．选择题（每题2分，共50分） 1．在OSI参与模型的各层中，（A）的数 据传送单位是比特流。
A．物理层B．数据链路层 C．网络层D．运输层 2．在如下网络拓朴结构中，具有一定集中控制功能的网络是（ B ） A．总线型网络B．星型网络 C．环形网络D．全连接型网络3．路由选择协议位于（C） A. 物理层 B. 数据链路层 C. 网络层 D. 应用层 4．下列哪一项不是网卡的基本功能（B ） A．数据转换B．路由选择 C．网络存取控制D．数据缓存 5．文件传输协议是（C ）上的协议。 A．网络层B．传输层 C．应用层D．物理层 6．网络中使用光缆的优点是(D ) A 便宜 B 容易安装 C 是一个工业标准,在任何电气商店都能买到 D 传输速率比同轴电缆或双绞线高,不受外界电磁干扰与噪声的影响,误码率低 7．计算机网络中信息传递的调度控制技术可分为三类，以下不属于此控制技术的是（C）A．流量控制B．拥塞控制 C．防止死锁D．时延控制8．路由选择协议位于（C） A. 物理层 B. 数据链路层 C. 网络层 D. 应用层 9．局域网具有以下那些特点？( A ) A、数据传输率高 B、数据传输率低 C、传输延迟大 D、传输延迟小 10．下述论述中不正确的是（ C ）A．IPV6具有高效IP包头B．IPV6增强了安全性 C．IPV6地址采用64位D．IPV6采用主机地址自动配置 11．采用个人拨号上网的方式时，其中的IP 地址是（C）。 A由个人在TCP/IP设置时随意设定的。 B由ISP给个人入网用户分配的永久地 址。 C由Internet服务商自动分配。 D个人上网无须IP地址。 12．下列属于局域网硬件的是？( B ) A、QQ B、交换机 C、随身听 D、网络游戏 13．按照网络的覆盖范围进行网络分类可以 将网络分为：（A） A广域网、城域网和局域网 B内联网、外联网和国际互联网 C公用网和专用网 D公用数据网、数字数据网和综合业务数据网 14．下列哪一个选项按照顺序包括了OSI模 型的七个层次：（A） A物理层数据链路层网络层传输层会话层表示层应用层
第一章绪论 1、概念： 水准面、大地水准面、高差、相对高程、绝对高程、测定、测设 2、知识点： （1）测量学的重要任务是什么？(测定、测设) （2）铅垂线、大地水准面在测量工作中的作用是什么？(基准线、基准面) （3）高斯平面直角坐标系与数学坐标系的异同。 （4）地面点的相对高程与高程起算面是否有关？地面点的相对高程与绝对高程的高程起算面分别是什么？ （5）高程系统 （6）测量工作应遵循哪些原则？ （7）测量工作的基本内容包括哪些？ 一、名词解释： 1.简单： 铅垂线：铅垂线是指重力的方向线。 1.水准面：设想将静止的海水面向陆地延伸，形成一个封闭的曲面，称为水准面。 大地体：大地水准面所包围的地球形体称为大地体，它代表了地球的自然形状和大小。 地物：测量上将地面上人造或天然的固定物体称为地物。 地貌：将地面高低起伏的形态称为地貌。 地形：地形是地物和地貌的总称。 2.中等： 测量学：测量学是研究地球的形状和大小以及确定地面点位的科学。 测定即测绘：是指使用测量仪器与工具，通过测量和计算，把地球表面的地形缩绘成地形图，供经济建设、规划设计、科学研究和国防建设使用。 测设：测设又称施工放样，是把图纸上规划好的建筑物、构筑物的位置在地
面上标定出来，作为施工的依据。 特征点：特征点是指在地物的平面位置和地貌的轮廓线上选择一些能表现其特征的点。 3.偏难： 变形观测：变形观测是指对地表沉降、滑动和位移现象以及由此而带来的地面上建筑物的变形、倾斜和开裂等现象进行精密的、定期的动态观测，它对于地震预报、大型建筑物和高层建筑物的施工和安全使用都具有重要意义。 大地水准面：由于水面可高可低，因此水准面有无穷多个，其中通过平均海水面的水准面，称为大地水准面，大地水准面是测量工作的基准面。 高程：地面点的高程是从地面点到大地水准面的铅垂距离，也称为绝对高程或海拔，用H表示，如A点的高称记为H A。 高差：地面上两点间高程差称为高差，用h表示。 绝对高程 H ：地面点沿铅垂线到大地水准面的距离，简称高程、海拨、正高。 相对高程 H′：地面点沿铅垂线到假定水准面的距离，称为相对高程或假定高程。 测量工作的基本步骤：技术设计、控制测量、碎部测量、检查和验 收测绘成果 二、填空题 1.地面点到铅垂距离称为该点的绝对对高程；地面点到铅垂距 离称为该点的相对高程。大地水准面，假定水准面 2.通过海水面的称为大地水准面。平均，水准面 3.测量工作的基本要素是、和高程。距离，角度
2011英美文化与国家概况期末考试填空与简答复习题 1.Of all these isles, the largest one is called Great Britain. For the sake of convenience, Great Britain is often shortened to Britain. 2.United Kingdom is made up of four parts, England, Wales,ScotlandandNorthern Ireland. 3.The island of Great Britain can be divided into two parts according to its geographic features: the Highland Zone in the north and west and the Lowland zone in the south and southeast. 4.In America, The presiding officer of the senate is the Vice-president of the United States who serves as chairman when the Senate is in session. 5.Britain did not produce cotton and textile industry used to rely on wool as the principal fiber. 6.In Britain, the city Birmingham is well known for its production of automobiles, electricity equipment, electronics, munitions, and arms. 7.British government is produced through contest between two major political parties every five years 8.British can enjoy higher education in three ways: