Writing
1. 自然灾害英语作文
2. 环境保护作文
3. 地震英语作文
4. 关于墨西哥甲型H1N1 原猪流感英语作文素材
Phrases
1 draw to a close vi. 结束(告终)
2 drum down使...静默
3 slide down滑下A drop of blood slid down his leg.
他的腿上流着一点儿血。
We slid down the grassy slope.
我们顺著草坡滑下去.
4 wash away vt. (冲走,洗去,忘却) Our house was washed away in the flood. 我们的
房屋在洪水中被冲走了。
Heavy rain will not only wash away the soil but will cause serious flood as well. 大雨不但会冲走土壤，而且也会引起严重的水灾。
5 carve out创(业),发(财) carve sth out for yourself 经过艰苦努力获得某物? Persistence will carve out a way to success.
只要坚持到底，就一定能成功。
6 put a high priority on 高度重视
have access to vt. 可以到达(可以使用)
As her private secretary he have access to all her correspondence. 他是她的私人
秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。
Students must have access to good books. 学生必须有机会读到好书。
One of the deadliest natural disaster 最严重的自然灾害
Cut in half 减半
Wipe out 消灭垮台~off擦去除去~up消灭擦干净?
Weather prediction 天气预报
By contrast 相形之下
Move away in advance 提前转移
Cope with对付应付,克服
Writing
1. 自然灾害英语作文
2. 环境保护作文
3. 地震英语作文
4. 关于墨西哥甲型H1N1 原猪流感英语作文素材
Natural Disasters
In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent natural disasters,
such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves,
earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts.
The disasters have killed millions upon millions of people
, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces
of fertile land.
It is urgent for us to do our best to protect it and make
it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and
survive except where we are now.
自然灾害 Natural Disaster :
地震 earthquake 雪崩 avalanche
火山泥流 lahar 泥石流 mudflow/landslide
超级火山爆发 supervolcano 洪水 flood
大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom 海啸 Tsunami
暴风雪 blizzard 干旱 Drought 雹暴 Hailstorm
热浪 heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons
冰雹 ice storm
龙卷风 tornado
冰河时代 ice age
森林大火 wildfire
流行病 Epidemic
饥荒 Famine
太阳耀斑 Solar flare
环境保护作文
The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially. Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment. Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks. So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life.
环境保护作文词汇
坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development
贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)
提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city Environmental protection环保
Protection of the environment is everyone's responsibility保护环境，人人有责Love of nature, and protect the natural热爱大自然、保护大自然
There is only one earth, human beings should help只有一个地球、人类应该同舟共济The pursuit of green fashion, towards the green civilization追求绿色时尚、走向绿
色文明
The construction of ecological culture, shaping the ecological civilization
建设生态文化、塑造生态文明
地震英语作文
May 12th is an ordinary day in 2008,it is in this day that earthquake happened in Sichuan province.The earthquake destroyed nearly everything in Wenchuan country Sichuan province. It was terrible.We can't describle the scene what we saw with any words.Thousands of people were injured even died. And thousands of children became such unlucky ones who lost fathers or mothers , they longed to have families to continue their lives .I am sympathetic to their fate ! But I believed that we can fight against the fate and change it .For example ,there many people keeping living without food and water for about 100 hours during the earthquake!
What an unbelievable thing it is !Their great spirits showed the powerful life vitality of humans!However,they must keep fighting against the death .Many schools were destroyed and there were many students and teachers who left us forever.Sadness,hoplessness and different kinds of danger spreaded out here and there !
But ,fortunately ,love is around us :the Communist party helps us ,the army helps us ,the people all over the world help us .They offer us with money ,goods ,love and so on ! Earthquake could destroy our houses ,but it can not destroy the spirits of us!
With the help of the such a large love ,we will over come the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future !
汶川地震哀悼日全国降半旗志哀。
Flags were at half mast everywhere on the day of mourning for victims of Wenchuan earthquake.
地震中的生命在72小时中如何度过：一方黑暗、恐惧、饥饿、希望、失望、再希望；另一方担忧、懊恼、祈祷、无畏、决绝。每个人都在与“72小时”赛跑，它还在继续着……
How does a life survive an earthquake, especilly in the first 72 hours: dark, fear, hunger, hope,then lose hope and regain hope; in another point, worry, chagrin, then pray, boldness... Everyone is racing with the "72 hours", as it goes on...
救援小组|rescue team 紧急救援|emergency rescue
帐篷|tent 救灾物资|disaster relief materials
灾民|victims of a natural calamity
幸存者|survival 受灾者|victims
爱心捐赠|the caring donation 捐款短信|the message of donation
救援|rescue 义务献血|donate blood 默哀|observe silence/ stand in silent tribute 震级|earthquake magnitude 赈灾晚会|fund-raising show
大家先来看看，如果我们写哪个国家发现了猪流感疑似病例，怎么写英语的句子？
例句1、奥地利发现五名疑似病例。Five suspected cases of swine flu found in Austria. 例句 2、韩国奥地利发现1名疑似病例。大家自己写写吧！
如果我们写，猪流感期间不建议大家去疫情的地区旅游，大家怎么写？先看一个例句：
例句3：瑞士公民被建议不去墨国旅游. Swiss citizens advised against Mexico travel.
同样的换个国家，就能写另外一个句子了.
例句 4、瑞士政府周二通知公民避免不必要的墨国旅游.The Swiss government advised its citizens to avoid non-essential travel to Mexico on Tuesday.
如果我们写被隔离了，怎么写呢？
例句5：从墨国刚返回的瑞士公民都有流感症状，已被隔离.Swiss who had just returned from Mexico all had the symptoms of influenza and were in quarantine.
如果我们想写长点的句子，比如：他承认所有病者或疑似病者最近都去过墨国，/他们已被隔离并接受必要治疗，/但是否已染猪流感病毒还需最后确认。
He admitted that all of the suspected patients, having recently been to Mexico, /were already quarantined and received necessary medication, /but a series of tests are needed to confirm whether they are really infected with swine flu virus.
但是大家想想一篇文章不能专门来解释猪流感，大家要来想想开头我介绍了猪流感，接下来我要写什么？怎么写？大家可以扩展一下内容，比如如何预防猪流感？
例如写：1、我们已经在城市公共场所发放口罩.The city has been giving out face masks on public transport.
2、我们已经要求有流感症状包括: 发烧/ 头疼/ 肌肉疼(浑身疼)以及呼吸问题的市民尽早去附近医疗中心治疗.We has been urging citizens with symptoms of the flu -- a sharp increase in body temperature, headaches, muscular pains and breathing problems -- to visit their nearest medical center as soon as possible.
例如大家怎洗手 to wash hands ；保证充足的睡眠 to ensure sufficient sleep ；多锻炼多运动Moderate exercise will benefit you. 适当的锻炼对你有好处。
Basic American Values and Beliefs 基本的美国价值观和信仰 Individual Freedom and Self-Reliance 个人自由和自力更生 The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies which were free from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments,priests and churches,noblemen and aristocrats. To a great extent,they succeeded. In 1776 the British colonial settlers declared their independence from England and established a new nation,the United States of America. In so doing,they overthrew the king of England and declared that the power to govern would lie in the hands of the people. They were now free from the power of the king. In 1789,when they wrote the Constitution for their new nation,they separated church and state so that there would never be a government-supported church. Also,in writing the Constitution they expressly forbade titles of nobility to ensure that an aristocratic society would not develop. There would be no ruling class of noblemen in the new nation. 最早的定居者来到北美大陆建立殖民地是自由的控制存在于欧洲社会。他们想逃避国王和政府的控制他们的生活,牧师和教会、贵族和贵族中流行。在很大程度上,他们成功了。1776年,英国殖民定居者宣布脱离英国独立,建立了一个新国家,美利坚合众国。这样做,他们推翻了英格兰国王,宣布权力治理将躺在人民的手中。他们现在没有国王的力量。在1789年,当
暑假计划英语作文80词 【篇一】 My summer holiday plan It's July now,and summer vacation is of us are on we all make a plan for summer arrange it in order to make it meaningful and course,I'll finish my homework,take exercises every morning and a walk after these,I'd like to learn how to cook meals,for I'm mature gradually and must be independent and no longer just rely on 's more,I really expect to travel to Shanghai for World 's a precious opportunity to appreciate the get-together of different cultures and wish I would have a fulfilled summer vacation. 我的暑假计划 现在是七月，暑假就要到了。我们大多数将要度过暑假。并且我们都制定了暑假计划。我将把暑假安排得非常有意义。当然，我每天要完成暑假作业，锻炼身体，饭后散步。而且，我要学会如何做饭，因为我逐渐长大了，并且必须独立，不再依赖父母。另外，我真的盼望到上海世博园去旅游，它是一个难得的机会来观赏并学习不同文化的交融。我希望我将会有一个充实的暑假。 【篇二】 My Life in Summer Holiday 暑假生活 Good morning, my dear am happy to see all of our classmates come back to would like to share my life in holiday with summer holiday, I spent most of my time in playing, like watching TV, playing games, outing with friends and so I also pay attention to my example, I like watching the educational TV programs, so that I can both have fun and learn something new at the same , I get up early to do some morning reading to practice my course, I finish my summer exercises on short, my summer holiday is colorful and about your life in summer holiday?I am eager to know. 早上好，我亲爱的同学们。我很高兴看到所有的同学都返校了。我想要与大家分享我的假期生活。这个暑假，我花大部分的时间玩耍，比如看电视，玩游戏，和朋友出去玩等等。但是我也关心我的学习。比如说，我喜欢看教育电视节目，这样我既可以得到乐趣又可以同时学到一些新的东西。除此之外，我早上起得很早进行早读以锻炼我的英语。当然，我也按时完成了暑假作业。总是，我的暑假多彩且富有意义。你们的暑假生活是怎么样的呢?我很想知道。 【篇三】 This July, I graduatedfrom primary was enrolled to a good middle , I had ahappy and leisure summer the middle of July, I attended to a summer camp. It’s about were twenty five students in the camp. We alllike English very , we studied and were manyactivities, team work or single tried our best to put ourselvesinto this big of the time, we talked to each other in we really don’t know how to express in English, we could ask for teachers were so great that they could help us a were so active thatmake us acted as they am happy to attend this activity. 这个七月，我从小学毕业了。我被一所优秀的中学录取了。因此，我度过了一个开心闲暇的暑假。七月中旬，我参加了英语夏令营。营里总共有25名学生，我们都很喜欢英语。我们 一起学习，一起玩耍。有很多活动，有团队和个人表演。我们尽自己最大努力融入这个大家庭。
防范自然灾害的措施 防范自然灾害的措施一、什么是洪灾 洪灾是指一个流域内因集中大暴雨或长时间降雨，汇入河道的径流量超过其泄洪能力而漫溢两岸或造成堤坝决口导致泛滥的灾害。 浙江省洪灾多发于6月至9月。6月中旬至7月中旬的梅雨季节，7月中旬至9月的台风季节，都易暴发洪灾，致使农田受淹，村庄 被冲，房屋倒塌，财产受损，甚至造成人员伤亡。 防范自然灾害的措施二、洪水暴发时如何防备与自救 (一)洪水来临前的准备 洪水到来之前，要尽量做好相应的准备。 1.根据当地电视、广播等媒体提供的洪水信息，结合自己所处的位置和条件，冷静地选择最佳路线撤离，避免出现“人未走水先到”的被动局面。 2.认清路标，明确撤离的路线和目的地，避免因为惊慌而走错路。 3.自保措施： ●备足速食食品或蒸煮够食用几天的食品，准备足够的饮用水和日用品。 ●扎制木排、竹排，搜集木盆、木材、大件泡沫塑料等适合漂浮的材料，加工成救生装置以备急需。 ●将不便携带的贵重物品作防水捆扎后埋入地下或放到高处，票款、首饰等小件贵重物品可缝在衣服内随身携带。 ●保存好尚能使用的通讯设备。 (二)洪水到来时的自救
1.洪水到来时，来不及转移的人员，要就近迅速向山坡、高地、楼房、避洪台等地转移，或者立即爬上屋顶、楼房高层、大树、高 墙等高的地方暂避。 2.如洪水继续上涨，暂避的地方已难自保，则要充分利用准备好的>救生器材逃生，或者迅速找一些门板、桌椅、木床、大块的泡> 沫塑料等能漂浮的材料扎成筏逃生。 3.如果已被洪水包围，要设法尽快与当地政府防汛部门取得联系，报告自己的方位和险情，积极寻求救援。 注意：千万不要游泳逃生，不可攀爬带电的电线杆、铁塔，也不要爬到泥坯房的屋顶。 4.如已被卷入洪水中，一定要尽可能>抓住固定的或能漂浮的东西，寻找机会逃生。 5.发现高压线铁塔倾斜或者电线断头下垂时，一定要迅速远避，防止直接触电或因地面“跨步电压”触电。 6.洪水过后，要做好各项卫生防疫工作，预防疫病的流行。 防范自然灾害的措施三、什么是山洪 山洪最常见的是由暴雨引起，通常指在山区沿河流及溪沟形成的暴涨暴落的洪水及伴随发生的滑坡、崩塌、泥石流。拦洪设施的溃 决也可引发山洪。山洪灾害是指山洪暴发而给人们带来的危害，包 括人员伤亡、财产损失、基础设施毁坏及环境资源破坏等。山洪灾 害分为泥石流灾害、滑坡灾害和溪河洪水灾害。 (一)遇到山洪时如何迅速脱险 居住在山洪易发区或冲沟、峡谷、溪岸的居民，每遇连降大暴雨时，必须保持高度警惕，特别是晚上，如有异常，应立即组织人员 迅速脱离现场，就近选择安全地方落脚，并设法与外界联系，做好 下一步救援工作。切不可心存侥幸或救捞财物而耽误避灾时机，造 成不应有的人员伤亡。 (二)遭遇突发山洪怎么办
暑假计划英语作文带翻译 Summer holiday is am going to do many things that I want to do. For exampie,first I will jion a soccer club,because I like playing the summer holiday, I want to practice more to improve my I will go to my grandma's house,because I miss her very want to stay with her for several I will help my mother do some housework. She was really tired when I was go to school. Except for taking care of me, she also has to work. Therefore, I want to help her in the will you do on Summer Holiday? 暑假就要到来了，我打算做一些我想做的事。比如说，首先我要参加一个足球俱乐部。因为我喜欢踢足球。暑假期间，我想多练习以提高我的技术。其次，我要去奶奶家，因为我很想念她。我想和她待几天。最后，我会帮我妈妈做些家务。我去学校的时候她真的很累。除了要照顾我之外，她还要工作。因此，我想在假期帮助她。暑假你会做些什么呢? This month, I will travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends, which is supposed to be a seven-day trip. We will set out on 10th, June. Now, we have prepared many things, snacks and medicines included. Firstly, we will go to Changsha by plane. The
英语作文传统的价值观(Traditional moral values) 第一段：从儒家“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的道理想到当今中国政府的官员腐败问题。 第二段：从官员的腐败问题谈到人们价值观的变化的体现。 第三段：依法治国和以德治国的意义所在。 第四段：总结。 net There's so much for me to talk about in terms of traditions of family and community as a chinese. Confucius alone gave us much food for thought which is still being advocated but hardly practiced today. For example, "self-cultivation, regulating the family, managing the nation, and establishing peace all over the world", a standard conduct of the Chinese society for thousands of years, is eclipsed by individual thirst to glean more fortune. How one's own fortune goes curtainly prevail over how a nation's does. In China the ammount of bribe money is astonishingly large and the number of corrupt officials which have been brought to the justice is not as large as those who are not yet. Why do these civil servants risk their fame and even lives in defiance of law? Greed and selfishness account for it. Corrupton among public service is but a drop in the ocean when it comes to the demise of the morality. As I walked around the downtown the other day, I found people, with their fancy clothes and stylish hairdos ,appear too materialistic,which is not to my liking. Wasn't there a time when things were simpler and people were more humble?Once bogged down in private interest, one finds oneself blinded by the greed and selfishness. Advocating the traditional moral values about family and community is definitely necessary. Actually it has adopted by the Chinese government as a key policy to run the coounty by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue ,which is the essence of Confucianism. I know modernization is necessary for advancement .However ,I hope we will forget the traditional moral values along the way.
暑假计划英语作文6篇 暑假计划英语作文暑假计划英语作文（一）： howispentmysummervacation ispentthissummervacationinquiteadifferentway 。iusedtorunabouteverydayinprevious summervacations , butthissummervacationisimplycouldnotaffordtodosoc i ndthissumm ervacation wastheidea ltimeforme todothis o a tfirstiwas ratherdism ayedatthet houghtofth is, butlate rithoughti twasbetter thiswaybec ausebywork inghardthi ssummerico uldcounton endlessh appysummer stoe 。witht hisinmindi thensettow orklikeany thingandon lyoccasion allywentou tforachang eordidsome physical 。i wasnotatal lboredbyth iskindofli fe , foriwas sustainedb yahopeo
暑假计划英语作文（二人 《我的暑假mySu mmerHolida y》 Summer holidayisi ng 。Iamgoin gtodomanyt hingsthatl wanttodo 。 F orexampie , firstlwill jionasocce rclub, beca usellikepl ayingsocce r。Duringth esummerhol iday, Iwa nt topractice more to impr ovemyskill s。Secondlw illgotomyg randma^ sho use, becaus elmissherv erymucho Iw anttostayw ithherfors everaldays 。Lastlwill helpmymoth erdosomeho usework o Sh ewasreally tiredwhenl wasgotosch ool 。Except fortakingc areofme, sh ealsohasto worko There fore, I want tohelpheri ntheholida ys。whatwil lyoudoonSu mmerHolida y? 暑假就要到来了，我打算做一些我想做的事。比如说, 首先我要参加一个足球俱乐部，因为我喜欢踢足球。暑假期间，我想多练习以提高我的技术。其次，我要去奶奶家, 因为我很想念她。我想和她待几天。最后，我会帮我妈妈做些家务。我去学校的时候她真的很累。除了要照顾我之外，她还要工作。因此，我想在假期帮忙她。暑假你会做些什么呢？暑假计划英语作文（三）： howispe ntmysummer vacation summercanb everyhotin southernta iwanwheret hetemperat ureusually goesupto32 "connote 。b ecauseofth
自然灾害防护措施 现将各种自然灾害的防护措施整理发布，希望大家认真学习，避免自己受到伤害！ 一、什么是洪灾 洪灾是指一个流域内因集中大暴雨或长时间降雨，汇入河道的径流量超过其泄洪能力而漫溢两岸或造成堤坝决口导致泛滥的灾害。 二、洪水暴发时如何防备与自救 （一）洪水来临前的准备 洪水到来之前，要尽量做好相应的准备。 1.根据当地电视、广播等媒体提供的洪水信息，结合自己所处的位置和条件，冷静地选择最佳路线撤离，避免出现“人未走水先到”的被动局面。 2.认清路标，明确撤离的路线和目的地，避免因为惊慌而走错路。 3.自保措施： ● 备足速食食品或蒸煮够食用几天的食品，准备足够的饮用水和日用品。 ● 扎制木排、竹排，搜集木盆、木材、大件泡沫塑料等适合漂浮的材料，加工成救生装置以备急需。 ● 将不便携带的贵重物品作防水捆扎后埋入地下或放到高处，票款、首饰等小件贵重物品可缝在衣服内随身携带。 ● 保存好尚能使用的通讯设备。 （二）洪水到来时的自救 1.洪水到来时，来不及转移的人员，要就近迅速向山坡、高地、楼房、避洪台等地转移，或者立即爬上屋顶、楼房高层、大树、高墙等高的地方暂避。 2.如洪水继续上涨，暂避的地方已难自保，则要充分利用准备好的>救生器材逃生，或者迅速找一些门板、桌椅、木床、大块的泡>沫塑料等能漂浮的材料扎成筏逃生。 3.如果已被洪水包围，要设法尽快与当地政府防汛部门取得联系，报告自己的方位和险情，积极寻求救援。 注意：千万不要游泳逃生，不可攀爬带电的电线杆、铁塔，也不要爬到泥坯房的屋顶。 4.如已被卷入洪水中，一定要尽可能>抓住固定的或能漂浮的东西，寻找机会逃生。 5.发现高压线铁塔倾斜或者电线断头下垂时，一定要迅速远避，防止直接触电或因地面“跨步电压”触电。 6.洪水过后，要做好各项卫生防疫工作，预防疫病的流行。 三、什么是山洪 山洪最常见的是由暴雨引起，通常指在山区沿河流及溪沟形成的暴涨暴落的洪水及伴随发生的滑坡、崩塌、泥石流。拦洪设施的溃决也可引发山洪。山洪灾害是指山洪暴发而给人们带来的危害，包括人员伤亡、财产损失、基础设施毁坏及环境资源破坏等。山洪灾害分为泥石流灾害、滑坡灾害和溪河洪水灾害。 （一）遇到山洪时如何迅速脱险 居住在山洪易发区或冲沟、峡谷、溪岸的居民，每遇连降大暴雨时，必须保持高度警惕，特别是晚上，如有异常，应立即组织人员迅速脱离现场，就近选择安全地方落脚，并设法与外界联系，做好下一步救援工作。切不可心存侥幸或救捞财物而耽误避灾时机，造成不应有的人员伤亡。 （二）遭遇突发山洪怎么办 1.一定要保持冷静，迅速判断周边环境，尽快向山上或较高地方转移；如一时躲避不了，应选择一个相对安全的地方避洪。 2.山洪暴发时，不要沿着行洪道方向跑，而要向两侧快速躲避。 3.山洪暴发时，千万不要轻易涉水过河。 4.被山洪困在山中，应及时与当地政府防汛部门取得联系，寻求救援。 四、什么是地质灾害 由自然因素或人为活动引发的危害人民生命和财产安全的山体滑坡、崩塌、泥石流、地面塌陷、地裂缝、地面沉降等与地质作用有关的灾害称为地质灾害。危害最大的突发性地质灾害有泥石流、滑坡、崩塌等。 （一）什么是泥石流 泥石流是山区沟谷或斜坡上由暴雨、冰雪消融等引发的含有大量泥沙、石块、巨石的特殊洪流。泥石流常与山洪相伴，其来势凶猛，在很短时间里，大量泥石横冲直撞，冲出沟外，并在沟口堆积起来。 泥石流的破坏性很强，冲毁道路，堵塞河道，甚至淤埋村庄、城镇，给生命财产和经济建设带来极大危害。1970年南美秘鲁的安第斯山发生冰川泥石流，将3000多万立方米的冰雪泥石冲入容加依城，顷刻间全城被彻底摧毁，3万居民全部遇难。 在泥石流多发地区建新房，切记一定要选择安全地带。当地居民要随时注意灾害预警预报，选好躲避路线，避免到时措手不及。 （二）遇到泥石流如何避险 1.在沟谷内逗留或活动时，一旦遭遇大雨、暴雨，要迅速转移到安全的高地，不要在低洼的谷底或陡峻的山坡下躲避、停留。 2.留心周围环境，特别警惕远处传来的土石崩落、洪水咆哮等异常声响，这很可能是即将发生泥石流的征兆。 3.发现泥石流袭来时，要马上向沟岸两侧高处跑，千万不要顺沟方向往上游或下游跑。 4.暴雨停止后，不要急于返回沟内住地，应等待一段时间。 注意：野外扎营时，要选择平整的高地作为营址，尽量避开有滚石和大量堆积物的山坡下或山谷、沟底。 五、什么是台风 我们平时常说的台风，是一种热带气旋。所谓热带气旋，是指发生在热带或副热带洋面上急速旋转的低压涡旋，常伴有狂风、暴雨和风暴潮。 （一）热带气旋风力等级 热带气旋风力等级划分的原则是以底层中心附近最大平均风速为标准，划分为热带低压（中心最大风力6—7级）、热带风暴（中心最大风力8—9级）、强热带风暴（中心最大风力
关于暑假计划的英语作文简单点暑假，我收获了很多的知识和乐趣，怎么制定一个简单点的英语暑假计划呢?下面是橙子给大家整理的关于暑假计划的英语作文简单点，供你参考! 关于暑假计划的英语作文简单点篇 1 Six years of elementary school life have been a long and long summer vacation. During the summer holiday, we went to junior high school. During the summer vacation, I must do something meaningful to put a full stop to elementary school life. In junior high school, you have to face the exam. So, in this holiday, I must study hard and make a study plan. Do 1 in the morning -- 2 papers. Chinese, math, English. Keep a diary in the afternoon and read the newspaper. Every day must be done on time. The body is the money of the revolution. Exercise your body to strengthen your body. Proper rest is good for the health of mind and body. So, I plan to get up at 6:30 am, play badminton and do some exercise. Do at least one chore each day. Sleep for an hour every day. Play in the yard in the afternoon or play computer. 1 / 4
预防自然灾害的措施 雷电是大自然中静电放电过程，是雷云接近大地时，产生云和云之间以及云和大地之 间放电，迸发出光和声的现象。雷电是常见的自然现象，它实质上是天空中雷暴云的火花 放电，放电时产生的光是闪电，闪电使空气受热迅速膨胀而发生的巨大声响是雷声，雷雨 天容易遭受雷击，致人受伤甚至死亡。 1 雷电天气时，要留在室内，并关好门窗。 2 不宜使用无防雷措施或防雷措施不足的电视、音响等电器，不宜使用水龙头。 3 雷雨时，切勿接触天线、水管、铁丝网、金属门窗、建筑物外墙，应远离电线等带 电设备或其他类似金属装置。 4 减少使用固定电话和手提电话。 5 切勿游泳或从事其他水上运动，不宜进行室外球类运动，离开水面以及其他空旷场地，寻找地方躲避。 6 切勿站立于山顶、楼顶上或其他接近导电性高的物体。 7 切勿处理开口容器盛载的易燃物品。 8 在旷野无法躲入有防雷设施的建筑物内时，应远离树木和桅杆。 9 在空旷场地不宜打伞，不宜把羽毛球拍、高尔夫球杆等扛在肩上。 10 不宜开摩托车、骑自行车外出。 11 大量的雷击抢救实践证明，遭受雷击后，有一部分呈死亡状态的人还未真正死亡，即使心脏停止跳动，，呼吸停止，也往往是一种暂态现象，通常称为雷击“假死”。辨别 的方法是观察受害者的身体是否出现紫兰色斑纹，若未出现，说明还未真正死亡，应迅速 就地抢救，通常采取的方法是人工呼吸和体外心脏按摩法，对雷击导致“假死”人员的抢救，往往需要一段较长的时间，切不可半途而废。 12 据有关专家介绍，出现雷击事故后，最好对被击伤者进行口对口人工呼吸。 13 在外出时遇到雷雨天气，要及时躲避，不要在空旷的野外停留。 14 雷电交加时，如果在空旷的野外无处躲避，应该尽量寻找低凹地如土坑藏身，或 者立即下蹲、双脚并拢、双臂抱膝、头部下俯，尽量降低身体的高度。如果手中有导电的 物体如铁锹、金属杆雨伞，要迅速抛到远处，千万不能拿着这些物品在旷野中奔跑，否则 会成为雷击的目标。
The Self-reliance Value in The USA A famous quote by Benjamin Franklin expresses this idea well: "God helps those who help themselves." Starting and going on with their own life by helping themselves just means, self-reliance. After a brief understanding of American culture, the self-reliance value is the most impressive word for me. Because, you know, in China, some are accustomed to depending on their relatives especially parents not only in childhood but the adult stage. But in America, it is completely a different scene. How comes the self-reliance? What is its accurate meaning? First of all, just let us explore the history of America. The earliest settlers came to the North America continent to establish colonies that were free from the controls that existed in European countries, such as the controls from kings, government, priests, church, noblemen and aristocrats. After their consistent struggle and fighting, America finally declared their independence from European setters and establish a totally new polity ----democratic public. In the new-born country, everybody had individual freedom,which is the wellhead of any other human right. By freedom, American citizens began to operate the rudder of their life. That means, they can control their own destiny without any interfering from dark powers, without any bound by traditional thinking, just following their heart to find their true world. As a consequence, a value of self-reliance gradually spread. In addition, we should not ignore the Western Development that formed an important part in American history. As American settlers moved west in the early and mid-19th century, they had to depend on themselves to create a new world in the completely unfamiliar and strange West. There were many new problems and difficulties waiting for them to overcome. There were countless resources and opportunities for them to discover and take advantage of. For them, the West was like a blank paper to write words. In the case of no comforts from their homes back East , Americans gradually developed a value similar with self-reliance. It means, they can do anything as long as they dare to challenge and work hard by themselves. It is an optimistic and brave attitude towards future and life. Furthermore, we cannot neglect the development in thinking and literature. From my point of view, the most popular content and type of book in specific period can reflect what value matters most in that period. Meanwhile, the book and thinking can take effects on values. So if we want to explore the history of the self-reliance value
暑假计划英语作文4篇 暑假计划英语作文： My summer holiday begun on July love summer holiday because I don't have to go to school and I can enjoy myself with my often spend the mornings doing my I always watch TV in the afternoon at home because it's very hot in the evening,I go swimming with my family and then hang out with my love swimming very much. 我的暑假7月7日开始。我喜欢暑假，因为我不用去学校，可以和朋友玩。我经常在上午做作业，下午在家看电视，因为外面很热。傍晚，我和家人去游泳然后和朋友去逛街。我很喜欢游泳。暑假计划英语作文： Summer holiday is am going to do many things that I want to do. For exampie,first I will jion a soccer club,because I like playing the summer holiday, I want to practice more to improve my I will go to my grandma's house,because I miss her very want to stay with her for several I will help my mother do some housework. She was really tired when I was go to school. Except for taking care of me, she also has to work. Therefore, I want to help her in the will you do on Summer Holiday?
一般自然灾害等级划分和预防措施 1 暴雨预警 暴雨预警信号分4级 1. 暴雨蓝色预警信号：12小时降雨量将达50mm以上，或者已达50mm以上，且降雨可能持续。 应对措施：①政府及相关部门按照职责做好防暴雨准备工作。②学校、幼儿园采取适当措施，保证学生和幼儿安全。③驾驶人员应当注意道路积水和交通阻塞，确保安全。④检查城市、农田、鱼塘排水系统，做好排涝准备。 2. 暴雨黄色预警信号：6小时降雨量将达50mm以上，或者已达50mm以上,且降雨可能持续。 应对措施：①政府及相关部门按照职责做好防暴雨工作。②交通管理部门应当根据路况在强降雨路段采取交通管制措施，在积水路段实行交通引导。③切断低洼地带有危险的室外电源，暂停在空旷地方的户外作业，转移危险地带人员和危房居民到安全场所避雨。④检查城市、农田、鱼塘排水系统，采取必要的排涝措施。 3. 暴雨橙色预警信号：3小时降雨量将达50mm以上，或者已达50mm以上,且降雨可能持续。 应对措施：①政府及相关部门按照职责做好防暴雨应急工作。②切断有危险的室外电源，暂停户外作业。③处于危险地带的单位应当停课、停业，采取专门措施保护已到校学生、幼儿和其他上班人员的安全。④做好城市、农田的排涝，注意防可能引发的山洪、滑坡、泥石流等灾害。 4. 暴雨红色预警信号：3小时降雨量将达100mm以上，或者已达100mm以上,且降雨可能持续。 应对措施：①政府及相关部门按照职责做好防暴雨应急和抢险工作。②停止集会、停课、停业（除特殊行业外）。③做好山洪、滑坡、泥石流等灾害的防御和抢险工作。 2 台风预警 台风预警信号分4级
1. 台风蓝色预警信号：24小时可能或者已经受热带气旋影响,沿海或者陆地平均风力达6级以上，或者阵风8级以上,并可能持续。 应对措施：①政府及相关部门按照职责做好防台风准备工作。②停止露天集体活动和高空等户外危险作业。③相关水域水上作业和过往船舶采取积极的应对措施，如回港避风或者绕道航行等。④加固门窗、围板、棚架、广告牌等易被风吹动的搭建物,切断危险的室外电源。 2.台风黄色预警信号：24小时可能或者已经受热带气旋影响,沿海或者陆地平均风力达8级以上，或者阵风10级以上,并可能持续。 应对措施：①政府及相关部门按照职责做好防台风应急准备工作。②停止室外大型集会和高空等户外危险作业。③相关水域水上作业和过往船舶采取积极的应对措施，加固港口设施，防止船舶走锚、搁浅和碰撞。④加固或者拆除易被风吹动的搭建物,人员切勿随意外出，确保老人小孩留在家中最安全的地方，危房人员及时转移。 3. 台风橙色预警信号：12小时可能或者已经受热带气旋影响,沿海或者陆地平均风力达10级以上，或者阵风12级以上，并可能持续。 应对措施：①政府及相关部门按照职责做好防台风抢险应急工作。②停止室外大型集会、停课、停业（除特殊行业外）。③相关水域水上作业和过往船舶应当回港避风，加固港口设施，防止船舶走锚、搁浅和碰撞。④加固或者拆除易被风吹动的搭建物,人员应当尽可能待在防风安全的地方，当台风中心经过时风力会减小或者静止一段时间，切记强风将会突然吹袭，应当继续留在安全处避风，危房人员及时转移。⑤相关地区应当注意防强降水可能引发的山洪、地质灾害。 4.台风红色预警信号：6小时可能或者已经受热带气旋影响，沿海或者陆地平均风力达12级以上，或者阵风达14级以上，并可能持续。 应对措施：①政府及相关部门按照职责做好防台风应急和抢险工作。②停止集会、停课、停业（除特殊行业外）。③回港避风的船舶要视情况采取积极措施，妥善安排人员留守或者转移到安全地带。④加固或者拆除易被风吹动的搭建物, 人员应当待在防风安全的地方，当台风中心经过时风力会减小或者静止一段时间，切记强风将会突然吹袭，应当继续留在安全处避风，危房人员及时转移。⑤相关地区应当注意防强降水可能引发的山洪、地质灾害。 3 霜冻预警 霜冻预警信号分3级
Differences of Family Values Between China and America Abstract :This paper tries to make a comparison of different family values between China and US, which appeared in many fields, for instance, the American emphasis the individualism but Chinese focus on the collectivism, the relationship between family members and their attitudes to each other are also quite different,the life style influenced by family values are varied. Reasons for these differences are complex, including different customs, cultures and social backgrounds and so on. Key words: family values, life styles, cultures, differences. Ⅰ.Introduction Family is the most basic unit of all human society. It reflects the ethical values of a society, its cultural characteristics and the unique features of a nation. People begin to learn anything about the world and their culture through the family they are brought up in. What you think, how you act, even your language, are all transmitted through the family from the wider cultural context. Family values are the core in the research of cultural values, and it has a huge influence on people’s thoughts and behaviors. So if we want to get a glimpse of the cultures of two different countries, it is necessary to know their different family values. In this paper we will analyze family values from different aspects, including the decisive family values, the attitude to the family members and their relationships, and the influences of family values. Ⅱ.The differences of family values. A.The individualism VS. the collectivism The American emphasize the personal independence, while Chinese emphasize on the whole family, not any individual member. Children in America have more freedom than that in China. Their parents rarely interfere with their private affairs, and usually try to enhance children’s all-around abilities when they are young. They