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2019上海市长宁区中考英语二模(含参考答案)

2019上海市长宁区中考英语二模(含参考答案)
2019上海市长宁区中考英语二模(含参考答案)

长宁区中考英语质量抽查试卷

(满: 150 考试时间: 100分钟)

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

1. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)

1. _____

2. _____

3. _____

4. _____

5. _____

6. _____

B. listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当在答案)( 8分)

7. A) A policeman B) An artist C) An actor D) A teacher.

8. A) Rainy B) Snowy. C) Cloudy. D) Windy.

9. A) Brown B)Black. C) White. D) Blue.

10. A) 8. B) 12. C) 16.

D) 24.

11. A) In a restaurant. B) In a post office. C) At school

D) At home.

12. A) Teacher and student. B) Assistant and

Customer.

C) Doctor and patient D) Librarian and Clerk.

13. A) Sign for people. B) Make a

new film there

C) The boy didn't pass his physics test. D) Do something

for special people

14. A) The mother got very angry. B) The teacher

felt very surprised.

C) The boy didn't pass his physics test. D) The boy wanted to

give up .

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements

are true or false (判断下列句子是否符听到的短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,

不符合的用“F"表示) (6分)

15. The writer walked to a new school for the first time on a cold morning.

16. A girl happened to fall of her bicycle a few steps in front of

the writer.

17. The word "Thank you" from the girl made the writer feel very

nervous.

18. The writer sat down. beside a girl and they greeted each other at once.

19. Carrie offered to share her English textbook with the writer in

the first class.

20. The writer's first and best friend at his new class was his

English teacher

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短

文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (10分)

21. In 1990, about _____ _____of the people lived in cities

22. In the 1950s, people _____ _____to find new jobs and a better

life

23. Families want to live in a city with _____ _____and schools.

24. Suburbs have _____ _____for schools, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos.

25. Some students go to universities in another country to _____

_____ other places

Part 2 Phoneties , Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)

26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /h v g /?

A) hang B) huge C) hug

D) hungry

27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in

pronunciation?

A) ch emistry B) ch annel C) bea ch

D)chur ch

28._____ 800-word paper on the desk doesn't belong to me. It is my

friend Amy's.

A) A B) An C) The

D) of

29. We all know that we are going to have a very important test _____

June this year.

A) in B) on C) at

D) of

30. At the beginning of the job interview, Peter was asked to

introduce _____ in brief.

A) he B) him C) his

D) himself

31. The hit TV series were based _____ a true story during the World

War I.

A) on B) to C) of

D)with

32. I went to the supermarket and bought two _____ of milk the day

before yesterday.

A) loaves B) pairs C) bottles

D) pieces

33. Yesterday Tim's mother gave him two toy cars, but _____ can

please him.

A) none B) neither C) either

D) both

34. Tim rushed into his room, with a cup in one hand and some books

in his ____hand

A) another B) the other C) others D)

other

35. We had to wait outside, _____ for all the seats in the shop were

taken already

A) for B) or C) but

D) so

36. Mum looked _____ at Mary's school report because she made great

progress this term.

A) happy B) happily C) sad

D) sadly

37. Students _____ know clearly what they really want to learn before

they choose a course .

A) can B) may C) might

D) must

38. If there is any problem with the air-conditioner. _____ the

technician directly please

A) contacting B) contact C) to contact D) contacted

39. _____ pity it is that we missed the speech given by the famous professor!

A) How B) What C) what a D) what an

40. Please tell Daisy to call me when she _____ came back to Shanghai

tomorrow afternoon.

A) comes B) came C) will come D) have come

41. Julia _____ how to swim well by the time she was eight years old.

A) learn B) will learn C) has learnt D)

had learnt

42. The good news our basketball team has won a game spread fast in

our school, _____ it?

A) don't B) didn’t C) won’t

D) hasn’t

43. The old man still coughs a lot _____ he has taken some medicine

for a couple of days.

A) because B) though C) if

D) since

44.- My son James has just won the first prize in the 1000-meter running race .

- _____

A) You are welcome. B) Good idea. C) Yes, I agree. D) Great!

45. - _____

- I'm afraid I have no time

A) I’ve got a terrible headache today B) Would you please lend me your notes?

C) Please buy me an English dictionary D) I'm afraid today's

homework is too difficult.

I1I. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)

A) different B) probably C) mistakes D) departure E) avoid

Today's smart-phones can do almost anything, but like all tools, they should be used wisely. Here are some problematic habits that smart-phone should 46 .

Imagine you're rushing through a crowded subway station, late for an appointment. Suddenly someone is blocking your way, walking very slowly, fiddling 用手拨弄) with their smart-phone. You 47 feel annoyed, but do you ever do the same thing? For your own safety, put the phone away while walking

When you see someone who looks 48 you may want to take a picture or a video. But recording people's daily lives can be rude and hurtful. If you want a picture, ask for permission. Your friends may not mind you taking pictures of them. But make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing online .Showing their 49 for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship. And once pictures are posted, they're impossible to remove.

A) take away B) available C) quietly D) spare E) focus on

Smart-phones are great tools for communication. It's common to see people sitting together, not speaking but staring 50_ at their

smart-phones. Real friendships require face-to-face interaction (互动). Facial expressions and body language express far more than words What you 51 reflects your priorities (优先). Interrupting a conversation to check your phone means that the person you're with is less important than your messages

As your smart-phone is always 52 , you always have something

to do. But that may not be a good thing. Some say that unused time is necessary for creative thinking. So don't spend every 53 moment with your phone . Instead, see what great ideas you can think up . IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper

forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词) (共8分) 54. These traditional _____ have been handed down from our

forefathers .( skill )

55. Jack lives on the _____ floor and he has a good view of the park. (twenty).

56. Going to climb mountain alone has been a dream of _____since she

was young. (she)

57. I think these books are very _____ because I have learnt a lot from them. (use).

58. It rained so _____ that we had to change the date of our spring outing. (heavy)

59, Everyone in our class is looking forward to the _____ of the new math teacher. (arrive)

60. Tony is a/an _____ boy, so few of his classmates wants to play with him. (honest)

61. The doctor decided to _____ Tim's brain at once to see if there

was something wrong. (exam)

V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。第62-67题每空格限填一词)(共14分)

62. People in that country speak both English and French. (改为否定句)

People in that country speak _____ English _____ French.

63. Trees can protect themselves by producing special things. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ trees protect themselves?

64. We should keep the hand-made chocolate in a low temperature. (改

为被动语态) The hand-made chocolate should _____ _____in a low temperature.

65. The school sports meeting was delayed because of the bad weather.

(保持句意基本不变)

The school sports meeting was _____ _____because of the bad

weather.

66. Miss Wang asked Tom, "Do you plan to go to Australia to further

your study?" (改为宾语从句)

Miss Wang asked Tom _____ he _____ to go to Australia to further his study.

67. We spent a whole month reviewing all the subjects before the

examination. (保持句意基本不变)

It _____ us a whole month to _____ all the subjects before the examination.

68. the truth, could, were sure, people, the detective, find out,

that (连词成句)

______________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12分)

There are some very good inventions which deserve to be better known, even though I admit that some of them are crazy. Let's have a look at some of them and see if you agree that they deserve to be more successful

The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol in their breath, the car wouldn't start. It sounds like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that he electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard. I found another invention on the Internet was designed to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The 'voice' of the ashtray was activated by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.

One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate (使充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you rode the bike inside the ball! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sports programmes all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a

Kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own.

you could press a button and the robot would do ‘high fives' with

you! Fantastic!

wonder if you have any brilliant des for inventions like these.

69. The purpose of blowing into a bag before driving is to _____ .

A) prevent people from drinking and driving B) help people start

the car quickly

C) encourage people to drink more alcohol D) let people drive

in an emergency

70. The word "generated" (in para.2, line 6) most probably means

“_____”

A) stored B) produced C) invented D)

transported

71. When you light a cigarette, the ashtray will probably say,

“_____”.

A) There will be a fire soon B) Please stop

smoking

C) Smoking does harm to your health D) Smoking can make you

relaxed

72. The bicycle which can cross rivers _____ .

A) is used to reduce the traffic on the bridge B) travels

under the water

C) is considered the most popular invention D) needs to be

ridden in a plastic ball

73. There are _____ inventions mentioned in this passage.

A) Four B) Five C) Six

D) Seven

74. What does the author think of the inventions in the passage?

A) They are strange. B) They are widely used.

C) They are too crazy to be more successful D) They should be more

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项

完成短文) (12分)

When I studied in Europe for half a year, I had many chances to visit Germany and neighboring countries. Nearly every country I

visited used the Euro (欧元), so exchanging money wasn't a problem, but deciding how to pay was.

I began with American Express traveler's checks during my first month. I'd never been to a foreign country and traveler's checks

were my safest 75 They were insured, which meant that America Express would replace them for free if they were lost or stolen. I cashed them into Euros at a bank in Freiburg and lived 76 with

the funds. Later I opened a bank account. I used the bank's ATM to take away cash throughout the rest of time. In Freiburg I found

credit cards (信用卡) unhelpful, most of my purchases were small and from small stores. Cash was easiest. And 77

Freiburg is a small quiet city, I didn't feel any danger when I was carrying cash. This was not always the case in other countries.

I ways carried a credit card, my ATM card and cash wherever I went. The reason for this was safety. My credit card had a 78

limit which was great for emergency use. Using the ATM card was safer than carrying much cash in my wallet. A small amount of cash was perfect for food and small goods. I never had trouble with thieves. but two of my friends weren't so 79 In Nice, France, my friend Anne had her backpack stolen while we were eating lunch at McDonald's. Someone walked right by and caught it-we didn't notice until we got

up to leave. In Rome, another friend's wallet was stolen from her

backpack. The next day, she caught a pickpocket reaching into her bag and 80 him. But of course there was nothing left for him to steal

I learned from their experiences and now try to be especially careful when I'm in unfamiliar places Careful planning and wise decisions help me worry less about keeping my money safe.

75. A) signals B) references C) choices D) suggestions

76. A) happily B) properly C) directly D) terribly

77. A) although B) because C) after D) until

78. A) high B) basic C) low

D) fair

79. A) patient B) generous C) embarrassed D) lucky

80. A) fired B) stopped C) disturbed D) reminded

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,

使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分)

It is often said that when people go to a different country for

the first time they experience 'culture shock’. because e 81 is

so different: the language, the food, the landscape, the social customs and lots of others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a c 82 different culture from that of my own city. Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called 'culture shock’ .

One problem I had was with the food. Obviously Chinese people are not used to the t 83 of British food, but mentally I was prepared for that 'shock ’. The problem I actually had was with the names of the different types of food. When I went to the university canteen it was very embarrassing: When the woman behind the counter asked me

what I wanted, all I could do was to p 84 and say ‘I want

this' or '1 want

that.

Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large f 85 of green grass on either side of the motorway. There were no crops but green grass and beautiful trees all the way. Now and then I could see some sheep or horses grazing (吃草) in a free way in the vast green areas. What a beautiful landscape! You probably wouldn't see such a scene in China e 86 in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia because we Chinese use every piece of land to grow crops. As you know, China has the largest population in the world but very 1 87 agricultural land which supports about one fifth of the world's population. We can't afford to leave large areas of rich land unused.

I have given some examples of 'culture o shock', but after a few days I got over this and really enjoyed my stay in England

D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)

Face-to-face with a mother who doesn't immediately praise every gift, my children have learned to be very careful in choosing gifts. But a couple of weeks ago, they came together to give me a gift that really blew me away.

For years now, I've been wanting to sell our house where they grew up. But there are the funny little love hearts teenagers draw just near their beds. The attic (阁楼) is full of the old clothes they couldn't bear to throwaway. The high shelves still have lots of novels for children, like The Night Before Christmas and The Muddle -Headed Wombat. . .

But those are not the reasons for being sad about leaving this house. There is much more to tie me to the home where I brought up

our kids. In the front room, there is a wall. On that wall are hundreds of pencil mars. names and dates, recording the way my children grew.

of all the objects, all the memories, it's this one place in our home that makes it hard for me to leave over dinner, over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall, even though the last marks were made ten years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about the wall. Here was a chance to remove the last traces (痕迹) of their babyhood , but they didn't do that. Instead, they hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer. She came to our house and, over hours, took photos of the hundreds of pencil marks, names and dates. Somehow, she captured all those grey marks and transformed them into the history of my family in just one image.

Three weeks later, the gift made its way to me, one life-size photo of lines. Representing love and growth. it's a gift that I will cherish forever

88. Does the author praise her children for every gift at once?

89. What does the word "they" (in Para. 2, line 2) refer to?

90. Why are the marks on the wall so important to the mother?

91. What did the children do with the marks, names and dates on the wall?

92. What can be the best title of the passage?

93. According to the passage, will the mother sell her house later? Tell your reason(s)!

VIl. Writing (作文) (共20分)

94. Write at least60 words about the topic “A Grandpa's Birthday"(根据下面的图片情景,请以“一位爷爷的生日”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。).

Use the following questions as a reference (以下内容仅供参考)

+ What happened on a Grandpa's Birthdav?

+ How did Grandpa feel at the table?

+ What do you think about it? And why?

( 注意:文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)

答案

Part 1 Listening(共30分,每小题或每空格1分)

I. A. 1.D 2. H 3. E 4. C 5. G 6. A

B. 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11.A 12. A 13. D 14.

C.

C. 15.T 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. F

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