2012中考英语完形填空专项训练
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to scho ol when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found th e boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go t o school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, t he man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take c are of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bough t beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _ _5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and sh e had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat me at, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list o n the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As s oon as he saw her, he said happily, ―I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!‖
1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough
2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard
3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for
4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said ―No.‖
5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot
6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work
7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to
8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach
9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate
10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing
答案解析
1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
2. B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D 选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。
4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。
6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。
8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。
9. B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。
10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associat e（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such a s STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. Pe ople say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the co lor of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happines s. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In gen eral, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usu ally want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists s ay that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest t hat a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are havi ng a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for so me offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
10.A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
11.A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
12.A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
13.A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
14.A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
15.A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
答案解析
1．B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2．C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。
3．B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。
4．A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。
5．C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。
6．B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。
7．C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。
8．B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。
9．C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。
10．D。others相当于other people意为―别的人‖。another指―另一个‖。other one不可单独使用，the other one指―另外的一个‖。
11．A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。
12．B。go around意为―到处走动‖；go off 意为―离开，爆炸‖；go along意为―前进，进行‖；go by意为―走过，流逝‖。根据文意，应选go by。
13．B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。
14．C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
15．B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But ma ny times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ importa nt reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my
education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded educat ion, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get e ducated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human b eing and __10__ fit into society.
1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another
2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with
3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much
4. A. to B. around C. between D. from
5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science
6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished
7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience
8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide
9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside
10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best
答案解析
1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示―此类的‖、―这种的‖，故such为正确选项。
2. A。come up with意为―提出、找出‖；agree with意为―同意‖；be fed up with意为―对……厌倦‖；get on well with意为―和……相处得好‖。根据文意A为正确选项。
3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是……，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。
4. D。固定结构be different from 表示―不同于……‖。
5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。
6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为―如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业‖，故选will not finish为正确选择。
7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示―成熟的‖，为正确选项。
8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。
9. B。介词among可表示‖包括……在内‖为正确选项。
10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more abo ut wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane a nd took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6_ _ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. Th ey were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He le arned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and t hey do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and n ot to kill them.
1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found
2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village
3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired
4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon
5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick
7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with
8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand
答案解析
B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选t old。
C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。
A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。
B。因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为―一直、始终‖。
B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。
C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。
D。shout at意为―朝……大声叫喊‖；look into意为―调查、观察‖；laugh at意为―嘲笑……‖。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为―和……一起玩耍‖，合文意为正确答案。
C。the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。
B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not tru e。
10. D。understand意为―了解‖合乎文意，为正确答案。
Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. Wh en 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last yea r of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and gett ing a driver’s license may be o ne of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.
Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ thei r cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays so me people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.
1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play
2. A. little B. big C. old D. young
3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap
4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers
5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good
6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive
7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift
9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem
10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use
答案解析
1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。
2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。
3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选o wn。
4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。
5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。
6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。
7. B。与下文―车子一有问题就去修理‖相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。
8. A。carry应为―搬运‖，push 为―推‖，lift 意思为―举，提起‖都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为―把……带到……‖。
9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的―故障,毛病‖, 故选problem。
10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为―花时间干某事‖。
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous p ictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There i s an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He li ved in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings o f a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have wor ked.
But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he g ot older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know o ne of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented
2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people
3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people
5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build
6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer
7. A. less B. no C. even D. very
8. A. before B. after C. because D. when
9. A. him B. us C. them D. you
10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising
答案解析
1．C。为了引出话题人物━━达?芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示―是谁画了世界上最著名的画‖，故选择动词painted。
2．B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达?芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。
3．A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，―问题的答案‖习惯表达为an answer to a question。
4．D。达?芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。
5．D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达?芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。
6．B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为―达?芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家‖，故选择wasn’t just。
7．C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为―甚至更……‖，故为正确选项。
8．A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选bef ore。
9．B。达?芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。
10．C。达?芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smili ng
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he le ft them, saying, ―When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.‖
At last one of them said, ―What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2_ _ fill the basket.‖ __3__ man answered, ―That is none of your business.‖ The first man said. ―You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.‖ He __ 5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6 __. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw th e ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep th
e ring for himself. ―You __9__ so well in this little thing,‖ he said, ― __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.‖
1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away
6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing
10. A. what B. why C. when D. that
答案简析
1．C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。
2．B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。
3．A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。
4．C。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为―从事某项工作‖。
5．D。pick up意为―捡起‖，pick away意为―放好‖，take away意为―取走‖，而throw dow n意为―扔掉、丢弃‖，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。
6．A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。
7．B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。
8．B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示―一……就‖为正确选项。
9．A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。
10．D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有―so……that‖结构的复合句，意为―如此……以致‖故选t hat。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everythi ng around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they ar e getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. W hen they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
3. A. until B. when C. after D. so
4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
8. A. place B. school C. way D. road
9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something
答案解析
1．D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。
2．C。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。
3．B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。
4．A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示―对……感兴趣‖，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。
5．B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选something。
6．B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。
7．A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。
8．C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。
9．D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。
10．B。be always doing sth 意为―总是干某事‖。
Someone says, ―Time is money.‖ But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll ne ver 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very import ant. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of ti me. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .
In a wor d, we should save time. We shouldn’t9 today’s work for tomorrow. Rem ember we have no time to 10 .
1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more
2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished
3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring
4. A. what B. that C. because D. why
5. A. money B. time C. day D. food
6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
8. A. time B. food C. money D. life
9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give
10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take
答案解析
1．D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是more important ，用even来修饰比较级，故选even more important。
2．C。这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。
3．A。时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。
4．D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。
5．B。时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选time。
6．B。根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。
7．C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinkin g 相提并论，故选playing。
8．D。根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。
9．B。leave意为―留下，剩下‖。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选leave。
10．A。这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。
Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, s o that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A whit e ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stic k, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat bot h of them equally hard.
The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, ―What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like th at?‖
―You keep out this!‖ Nasreddin shouted back, ―This is a matter between me and on
e o
f these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beatin
g him!‖
1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables
C. as many as vegetables
D. as many vegetables as
2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten
3. A. Next day B. Next morning
C. Last morning
D. The next morning
4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking
5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin
6. A. so B. and C. but D. or
7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by
8. A. that B. which C. why D. what
9. A. for B. to C. with D. on
10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because
答案解析
1．D。习惯用语as many as possible 意为―尽可能多的‖合乎文意，为正确选项。
2．A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选was eating 。
3．D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用the next day/morning/evening。故应选The next morning 。
4．C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was walking 。
5．B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选had eaten。
6．A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。
7．B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示―不远的，附近的‖，合乎文意，为正确选项。
8．D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选wh at。
9．B。do sth. to sb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。
10．C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填why
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4_ _ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villa gers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After t hat he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. To m knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful f lowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
1. A. week B. month C. season D. year
2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later
3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends
4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small
5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully
6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy
7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks
8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes
9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays
10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music
答案解析
1. D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物，故year为正确选项。
2. A。很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级better。
3. B。根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选sells。
4. C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。
5. B。因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。
6. D。根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选lazy。
7. A。表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to 。
8. B。根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。
9. C。grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。
10. D。上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选mu sic。
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5 __ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for on e hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more t hings.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But a t the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ ―junk on the air.‖ Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believ e they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African
2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs
3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other
4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like
5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend
6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by
7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on
8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials
9. A. to go out B. going out
C. to buy things
D. buying things
10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t
11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone
12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy
13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way
14. A. the same with B. different from
C. as big as
D. larger than
15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers
答案解析
1. A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍，因此，应选European。
2. D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购, 故应选TVs。
3. D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为―别的所有商品‖不合文意，选项many other things意为―别的许多商品‖为正确选项。
4. B。such as中的as为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。
5. D。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了―spend money in dong something‖这一结构，且主语the French为第三人称复数，故应用spend的原形。
6. B。该句子表示―在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持续到去年‖，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用―until + 点时间‖。
7. C。这里open表示―开放，开张，营业‖，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策，可用来进行电话购物。
8. C。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。
9. B。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意，going out应为正确选项。
10. B。根据本句开头的But以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选don’t。
11. A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为―垃圾‖。故应选teleshopping。
12. C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A，B意思不对。for sale表示―待售‖，为正确选项。
13. B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on TV。
14. B。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同
的措施。固定结构be different form意为―不同于……‖为正确答案。
15. B。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择q uality。
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest bef ore catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the sta tion coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __ 6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. H e had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I ju st read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than un easy. I thought, ―Well, I shall have the last piece.‖ And I got it.
The boy gave me a st range look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, ―The re’s something __12__ with that woman!‖ Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake u ntil I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was th e boy’s!
1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote
2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked
3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh
4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What
7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored
8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter
9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness
10. A. first B. second C. very D. last
11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
13. A. and B. but C. so D. while
14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found
15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop
答案解析
1. B。为了消磨时间，―我‖买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。
2. A。由文章推理出，―我‖走进了一家咖啡店，故应选went。
3. A。to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语，意为―可以在旁边就坐的桌子‖ 。
4. C。按常理―我‖应把报纸等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选put。
5. C。由下文可知，回来时―我‖发现他开始吃―我‖的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选sitting。
6. A。由下文可知，对方是一个男子，故用he指代。
7. D。头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。
8. B。面对这样一个男子，―我‖不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意为正确选项。
9. C。由下文可知，―我‖吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。
10. B。习惯用语―a second + 名词‖，常用来表示―再一个，又一个‖
11. A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。
12. B。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。
13. B。男孩骂了―我‖导致大家都朝―我‖看，而―我‖不想与他争吵，可见―我‖的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。
14. C。固定搭配make a mistake意为―犯了个错误‖。
15. B。―我‖ 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her fro m time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2_ _. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arr ived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. A nd the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lo ts of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.
Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the sc hool library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she m ade up something that w as not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her clas smates that she and her father had gone to __14__.
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the thi ngs she could __15__ about her trip to England!
1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy
2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game
3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel
4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed
5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did
6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely
7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send
8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school
9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned
10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm
11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk
12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places
13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same
14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home
15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read
答案解析
1. C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真，说明她骗人时自信心强，把握大。故选择sure.。
2. B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应，一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事，故选择fun。
3. A。根据文意，经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己，这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈，故选talk。
4. B。夏天到时，罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假，故选arrive。
5. C。help with sth. 意为―帮助干些事情‖。
6. C。爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩，说明爸爸很忙，故选busy。
7. C。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。
8. B。在农场度假结束后，罗莎应返回城里，故选city.
9. D。根据文意暑假结束了，罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选returned.
10. A。与上文相对应，她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游，罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整的
家庭。
11. B。假期结束了，新学期又开始了，且下文讲到了学校里的事情，故选school。
12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家，只有选places。
13. B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时，她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家，故选true。
14. A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况，说明她骗大家去了英国，故选England。
15. C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述，故选remember。
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ the ir children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s bo ok. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人满意的）the __6__ who hears the story and the adult（成年人）who __7__ it. Unfortun ately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regard ed as __10__ of children’s literature（文学）were in fact written for __11__ ―Alice in Wo nderland‖ is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this.
Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. J ust leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the boo ks written in an unimaginative (并非想象的) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers an d righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting （接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we paren ts should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.
1. A. to B. in C. with D. around
2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good
3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult
4. A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very
6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher
7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads
8. A. but B. however C. so D. because
9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast
10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works
11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children
12. A. are B. show C. find D. add
13. A. school B. home C. office D. library
14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring
15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common
答案解析
C。read to somebody 意为―读给某人听‖，to后面接动作的对象。
D。根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选good。
C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选high。
C。与前文either 对应，这里应用or. ―either…or‖ 意义为―要么……要么……‖。
B。与下半句的nor 对应，这里应用neither。― neither…nor…‖ 意为―既不……也不……‖。
A。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。
D。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。
C。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用so引导结果状语从句。
B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选easy。
B。名词works 意为―作品‖。
A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。
A。show interest in something 意为―对……感兴趣‖。
B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。
D。try to do something 意为―想法设法做某事‖，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。
C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择different
Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.
During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said t
o him, ―Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?‖ Mick __9__ for a s econd and then answered, ―Yes, I __10__.‖
Mrs. Ball was very __11__. ―But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!‖ Sh e said worriedly. ―Oh, really?‖ Said the doctor __13__. ―And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?‖ ―Well,‖ answered Mick, ―I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.‖
劳动模范先进事迹材料6篇 【篇一】 xx，现年56岁，1978年参加工作，历任煤田二队钻机钻工、班长、机长。担任钻机机长以来，能够认真加强学习，团结和带领钻机职工转战于xx、河北、安徽等省，在生产管理、技术创新等方面做出了成绩，为我省煤炭事业的发展做出了贡献。多次被评为局、队先进个人，受到表彰。 一、加强生产管理。在钻机管理上建立了完善的管理激励机制，将生产目标、成本控制、安全管理、质量标准等指标落实到了钻机、班组和个人，形成了班组进尺承包，钻机成本控制考核和全面服务管理三大体系，充分调动了广大职工的积极性，促进了生产效率的不断提高，各项经济技术指标连年创下新高。同时，狠抓现场标准化建设，带领的2105（后改为2101）钻机多次被评为局“标准化钻机”。 二、勇于技术创新。为了攻克深孔施工中的技术难题，积极推广应用新工艺、新技术，组织职工积极开展小革新、小发明等，摸索出了一套适用于煤田钻探深孔施工的技术工艺，先后研制和改进了孔内造浆钻进法、人造台阶法、泥球堵漏法等新技术新工艺达8项，创造经济效益近100万元，近年成功施工完成了27个超千米钻孔。 在偃师李村煤勘项目施工中，认真积极组织施工，制定了可行方案。针对钻孔上部厚达300米卵石层，钻孔严重漏水的问题，采取泥球造浆钻进法，仅用20天时间就成功穿过了卵石层，大幅度提高了钻效，节约套管成本支出了6万多元的生产成本。确保了李村煤田勘探项目优质高效地完成。在新安县新义煤田深部详查项目施工中，设计钻孔30个，赵西郑利用常规钻探设备，克服了地质条件复杂、施工难度大、取芯难度高的困难，完成钻孔10个。其中，在施工设计孔深1200的水文抽水孔中，他采用了一次成井后井内人工造台阶的办法代替扩孔，经过3个多月的紧张施工，顺利完成了生产任务，确保了水文孔抽水工作的按时进行。 三、扎根基层一线。参加工作38年来，赵西郑同志带领钻机职工，长期住在工地帐篷、吃在工地，炎寒酷暑，风吹雨打，从没怨言，任劳任怨；他关心职工，把钻机职工视为兄弟，不论是哪个同志家里有急事，难事，他都安排他们回家处理，自己顶班。 要想干出一番事业，总要付出过人的心血和汗水，赵西郑同志凭着对事业的执著追求和敬业精神，以他的实际行动在地质工作平凡的岗位上，创造了不平凡的业绩，实现了自我的人生价值。 【篇二】 xx，xx市人大常委会副主任，京华社区党委书记、xx省京华实业公司董事长兼总经理，享受国务院特殊津贴专家。曾当选为八、九、十、十一届、十二届全国人大代表；七、八、九届全国妇联执行委员；xx省八、九届人大常委；先后被评为“全国劳动模范”、“中国十大女杰”、“全国优秀党务工作者”、“全国兴村富民百佳领军人物”、“中国农村改革30周年百名优秀村官”、“全国优秀乡镇企业家终身成就奖”等40余项国家级荣誉，2009年9月被评为“xx省60位新中国成立以来感动中原人物”。江泽民、胡锦涛等党和国家领导人，曾亲临京华公司视察并给以高度评价。
中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v.同意；应允 air n. 空气；大气airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有 的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad.也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v.（be 的人称形式之一） America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间；在（三个 以上）之间 ancient a.古代的，古老的 and conj.和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n.动物 another a.再一；另一；别的；不 同的pron.另一个 answer n.回答，答复；回信；答 案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出） 答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任 何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一 些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron.任何人，无论谁 anything pron.什么事（物）；任 何事（物） anyway ad.不管怎样 anywhere ad.任何地方 appear vi.出现 apple n.苹果 April n. 四月 area n.面积；地域，地方，区域； army n. 军队 around ad.在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约 arrive vi.到达；达到 art n.艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠 词 as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同； 因为 prep. 作为，当做 Asia n.亚洲 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚 洲人 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀 请 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处） Atlantic a.大西洋的 attention n.注意，关心 August n.八月 aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人 的n.澳大利亚人 autumn n.秋天，秋季 avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避 awake (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒 醒着的 away ad.离开；远离
2012年北京市高级中学招生考试英语试卷【精品】 学校__________姓名__________准考证号__________ 听力理解（共24分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. The library. B. The post office. C. The City Bank. 6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights? A. Turn right. B. Tum left. C．Go forward. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7.Why did the woman take pictures of her flat? A. To put them in her living room. B．To show them to her friends． C. To send them to her parents. 8. Which room does the woman like best? A. The study. B. The living room. C. The 、bedroom. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. When does the man go to the gym every day?
劳模先进事迹材料范文3篇_事迹材料 篇一 在创新中成长在成长中创新，主人公是机电区副区长xxx，他出生于xxxx 年x月，在xxxx年x月在峰峰集团大社矿参加工作，XX年x月加入中国共产党，大学本科学历，河北涉县人。 以他名命名的“薛志庆创新工作室”创建于XX年，他带领6名成员针对新设备、新技术、新工艺在企业中的不断推广应用所遇到的难题分门别类，从优化工序环节、技术改革、机电设备影响、创新管理等各方面入手，先后对井下大型绞车变频操控整流电控系统、架空乘人系统活动式静止上下人装置、架空乘人装置绳轮回收加工机床、三水平坡底泵改自动开停装置和主井绞车盘形闸“闸间隙保护和松绳保护”报警装置等创新改革项目进行了优化改造，极大降低了故障率、磨损和用工的消耗，年创社会效益和经济效益达百余万元。其中薛志庆还先后针对bkd系列操作系统的不合理，改造了操作回路;研制了井下泵房高低水位报警装置，避免了电机烧线圈事故;还先后对串车控制系统、延伸泵房软启动改成直起和高压橡套电缆接头改冷缩头连接等项目进行了改造，为企业节约资金和创造价值达数百万元。薛志庆同志利用创新工作室平台先后绘制出7种备件图纸;修复电器设备36台，为矿节约费用支出达19.7万元;为降低井下瓦斯超限事故，薛志庆还积极协助矿提出风机使用双风机双电源的合理化建议，矿通过采纳建议，使瓦斯事故率降低了71.6%，年可为矿创造价值上千万元;同时，薛志庆还先后研究发明了井下绳头“卡绳器”、串车制动“挂竿器”和2.5米车限速凸轮板等技术项目，年可为矿节约费用上万元。 他利用工作室积极开展了职工培训活动，底子差的职工参与到学技术中来，提高他们的理论和实践操作水平，在此基础上他还在职工中大力倡导“在工作中学习，在学习中工作”学习法，制定了学习管理制度和奖惩措施，每天在值班室、工房和井下各大车泵房的黑板上及时更新学习内容，内容包括安全知识、操作标准和规程、工种技术知识、现场实践经验等，做到人人看到、人人知道，人人掌握。在学习的形式上采取互动式教学，用实例、用身边的事故教育员工，使大家
初中词汇 A 1、ability [??b?l?t? ]
中考英语模拟试题及答案六 一．听力测试（20分） Ⅰ．根据所听短文内容重新安排下列图片的顺序。(图一） ⒈____ ⒉____ ⒊____⒋____ II．根据所听内容，选择正确的应答语。 ⒌A. For two hours. B. In two hours. C. Once a week. ⒍A. Yes, we really do. B. Not until the rain stops. C. Yes, we have a car. ⒎A. OK! What's the time? B. Oh, you're so lucky. C. That's OK. You can borrow o ne. ⒏A. That's true. B. Look out! C. Yes, do please. ⒐A. You can't miss it. B. You are welcome. C. Here! This way, please! ⒑A. Yes, we should. B. History. C. No, it's not ours. III．根据所听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。 ⒒A. 6 years ago. B. For years. C. In China. ⒓A. Tom. B. Brown. C. Green. ⒔A. He doesn't want to lend his pen to the woman. B. He doesn't have a pen. C. He hasn't got a pencil. ⒕A. At the woman's. B. At the man's. C. At a restaurant. ⒖A. In his office. B. In Guiyang. C. At home. IV．根据所听短文与所给问题，选择最佳答案。 ⒗What's the name of the hospital? A. New Hospital. B. Newton Hospital. C. New Town Hospital.
2012年北京市高级中学招生考试 英语试卷 学校__________ 姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共24分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 3. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where does the woman want to go? A. The library. B.The post office. C. The City Bank. 6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights? A. Turn right. B.Tum left. C．Go forward. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7.Why did the woman take pictures of her flat? A. To put them in her living room. B．To show them to her friends． C. To send them to her parents. 8. Which room does the woman like best? A. The study. B.The living room. C.The 、bedroom. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. When does the man go to the gym every day? A. After breakfast. B.After lunch. C.After dinner. 10. What's the man's job? A.A reporter. B.An actor. C.A doctor. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. Why is the man asking for hot water? A. He is thirsty. B.His feet hurt. C.He feels cold. 12. How well did the man do in the race? A．He was in the middle. B. He was one of the fastest. C. He was one of the slowest. 13. What can you learn from the conversation? The man enjoys running. B. The man wants to win the race. C. The woman will run with the man. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。 14. What's the speaker mainly talking about? A. His students. B.His job. C. His trouble. 15. What do the students usually do duringthe lesson? A. Mark their coursework. B.Do experiments. C.Answer questions. 16. What does the speaker think of his way of teaching? A. It bores the students. B.It saves time C.It works. 三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分） Healthy Dentistry To: Dr. Lee Patient’s name: Bill __17__ Last check-up: __18__ ago Check-up time: __19__, July 4 7:30 in the __20__ Room number: __21__
杨义先进事迹材料 杨义，男，现年50岁，大专学历，现任矿地测科副科长，负责全矿的矿山测量工作，于1980年1月参加工作。参加工作以来，先后从事开拓掘进、煤矿测量等工作。2003年，受到领导的信任，提升为地测科副科长。多一份责任，也多一点机会，为了不辜负领导的信任、同事的期望和自身价值的实现，牢记自己的责任，在工作中也时刻不忘从各个方面去提高自己的业务能力，思想觉悟。 一、加强政治理论学习，牢固树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。 自1984年从事技术工作以来，不断加强对政治理论的学习，树立起正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。用正确的思想来武装头脑，引领行动。 辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义是无产阶级及其政党的世界观。把这一科学的世界观同地测科的具体实践结合，即“一切从实际出发，理论联系实际，实事求是，在实践中检验真理和发展真理”。这是科学、正确的世界观最具体、最生动、最集中的表现。人生观是关于人生目的、态度、价值和理想的根本观点。一定要正确处理好学习实践活动和当前各项工作的关系，用良好的精神状态和扎实的工作作风，切实抓好各项工作。把技术工作是否科学合理，安全管理是否到位和有效，职工群众是否满意作为唯一标准，奋力推进本科室各项工作的顺利开展。 二、加强业务技能学习，爱岗敬业，提高综合素质
当今世界，科技发展，一日千里。满足现状，不思进取，必然会被淘汰。对于学习，重点从以下几方面做起：①“温故知新”，在工作之余，对以往专业教材再次温读，通过联系现场实践，不但加深了理解，而且发掘了书中内潜，为利用理论来解释生产中的问题，提出解决方案、优化劳动组合配置提供了有力的支持。②有选择、有针对的查阅矿山科技期刊，把《煤矿安全规程》、《煤矿测量规程》等煤矿规程规定进行了反复的细读、详读。有助于了解相关方面的技术。 ③自他加压，主动积极的培养、锻炼自己。作为一名副科长，必须具备良好的内业工作能力。为此，经常对现场施工中的，甚至以往施工的设计图纸进行复核、验算，深刻把握设计意图，掌握控制关键。对所有的测量资料，重新解算方位、坐标和高程，自己专门建立技术解算台帐，详细记录每次地质孔、拨门、贯通、标高控制的解算资料。 三、团结协作，技术攻关，学习推广新技术 技术工作最忌坐井观天，为了更好的做好本职工作，非常重视与外界的交流和协作。经常和技术科、地测科对巷道设计、支护，对断层赋存、标高控制进行探讨，从源头上保证施工的安全和吻合设计。面对纷繁复杂的施工条件的不断变革的测量工艺，和掘进系统其他技术人员始终保持着密切的合作和交流，取长补短，互通有无。 该同志善于对技术工作进行总结并将其形成科技成果和管理方法。2012年他提出《残采矿井快速测量标定中心腰线》和《54坐标与80坐标的转换》分别获矿2011年度一等奖。 四、提高职工安全意识
中考英语词汇表 A 1. 能力 2. 能够 3. 关于,大概 4. 在…之上 5. 在国外,到国外 6. 缺席的，不在的 7. 接受 8. 事故 9. 疼，痛 10. 穿过 11. 行动,表演,扮演 12. 动作，行动 13. 积极的，活跃的 14. 活动，行动 15. 增加 16. 地址 17. 优点,优势 18. 广告 19. 建议，劝告 20. 负担得起 21. 害怕的 22. 随后；在…之后 23. 下午 24. 再一次，又 25. 靠，依，与...相对，相反 26. 年龄 27. 以前28. 同意 29. 空气 30. 航线，航空公司 31. 飞机 32. 机场，航空港 33. 活着的 34. 全部的；完全地；全体 35. 允许 36. 几乎 37. 孤单的，单独地 38. 往前；沿着 39. 大声地,出声地 40. 已经，早已 41. 同样，也 42. 虽然，尽管 43. 总是，一直 44. 美国，美洲 45. 美国的，美洲的;美国人 46. 在...之中 47. 古老的，远古的 48. 生气的 49. 动物 50. 又一的,再一的；又一个 51. 回答，答案 52. 任何（一个） 53. 任何人 54. 任何人 55. 任何东西，任何事情
56. 无论如何，反正 57. 任何地方 58. 出现 59. 四月 60. 范围，地区 61. 手臂 62. 军队 63. 环绕，四周 64. 到达 65. 美术,艺术 66. (报纸上的)文章 67. 像...一样；作为 68. 亚洲 69. 亚洲的;亚洲人 70. 询问，问 71. 睡着的， 72. 注意 73. 八月 74. 澳大利亚 75. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人 76. 秋天 77. 可得到的 78. 避免 79. 醒着的 80. 远离，不在 B 81. 婴儿 82. 向后；后面83. 背景 84. 坏的,不好的 85. 气球 86. 竹子 87. 银行,岸 88. 棒球 89. 主要的,基本的 90. 篮子 91. 篮球 92. 浴室 93. 海滨,海滩 94. 熊 95. 击,打,打败 96. 美的,美丽的 97. 因为 98. 成为 99. 床 100. 卧室 101. 牛肉 102. 在…之前；以前103. 开始 104. 举止，行为105. 在…后面 106. 认为,相信107. 钟 108. 在…下面 109. 在…旁边 110. 除了 111. 在…之间 112. 在…之外
2012上海市杨浦区中考英语二模 Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分) 31. My uncle is ______ university teacher. He is loved by all his students. A) a B) an C) the D) / 32. Look! There is a magazine on the teacher’s desk. Is it ______? A) you B) your C) yourself D) yours 33. I need ______ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? A) few B) a few C) little D) a little 34. Susan will go to Beijing to attend a meeting ______ April 15th, 2012. A) on B) in C) at D) for 35. There are about two ______ students in the newly built school. A) thousand B) thousands C) thousand of D) thousands of 36. Mike hurt one of his ______ in an accident yesterday. Shall we go and see him after school? A) arm B) feet C) hand D) leg 37. Yao Ming is ______ basketball player in China. He’s also very famous in the world. A) taller B) tallest C) the tallest D) very tall 38. – Would you like this TV set or that one? –I’m no t sure. This one has better sound, but the picture is better on ______. A) another B) others C) the others D) the other 39. The fish tastes ______ than the pork. Please make yourself at home. A) good B) better C) best D) the best 40. ______ fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let’s go right now. A) How great B) What a C) What D) How 41. Can you speak louder, please? I ______ hear you clearly. A) mustn’t B) shouldn’t C) needn’t D) can’t 42. By the end of last term, we ______ English for four years.
2012北京中考英语听力真题、材料及答案
2012 年北京市高级中学招生考试听力原文 一、听对话选图片 1. What terrible weather today! Yeah! It’s raining hard. 2. Is there a computer in your office? Oh, yes. There is one on my desk. 3. Well, today’s main course is fish. Fish? Oh, I like it. 4. Does Johnny like basketball? Yes, he does. He’s one on the school team.
二、听对话或独白选择最佳选项，请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。 Excuse me; is there a library near here?
Yes, there’s one near here. How do i get there?
Turn left at traffic lights, go along the street and pass the post office. You will see the City Tank. The library is next to it.
Thank you. Don’t mention it. 请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。 Are these pictures of your new flat, Hillary? Yeah. I took them to sent to my parents. Looks great! Thanks. This is the living room.
Eh, big for Hong Kong, and a nice view of the river. Yeah, and this is my bedroom, my kitchen and my study. This is my favorite room. Oh, it looks really comfortable. Yeah, the study is where I spend most of my time when I’m at home. My computer and TV are in here. Well I’m glad everything worked well for you after you had all that trouble finding a place.
请听一段对话，完成第 9 至第 10 小题。 Thank you for coming to answer my questions about life. It’s my pleasure. (from ) What do you do everyday?
劳模个人事迹材料5篇 【篇一】 从吃苦耐劳的小学徒到省级劳模 1975年，刚刚年满20岁、皮肤黝黑、眼中带着无限向往、身材高挑的xx走进了xx县供电局，被分配到xx供电所担任电力线路工。 众所周知，电力线路工是一个极其辛苦的职业。一开始的工作与其他线路工并没有什么区别，都是由学徒工做起，从最基本的工作做起，打绳结、登杆训练、安装横担、导线固定、紧线、操作令克等等，一切学徒工该做的活他都一丝不苟地跟着师傅动手学习，哪怕是最脏最累的活他也从来不叫苦总是很开心的干着。除了跟着学习，他还总是趁着休息的间隙对没有理解的东西自己琢磨继续参悟，悟出了其中的缘由后干活总是又快又好，师傅也觉得这个小学徒会动脑筋，活干得漂亮，每每赞许有加。每当有了进步，年纪轻轻的xx总是雀跃不已。 “平时，我们一般都在10米高的电杆上进行作业，有
一回爬上了27米高的电线杆时，显得特别兴奋，真的，为自己能有新的突破而高兴。”xx对当初的经历还记忆犹新。 在电力线路工这个岗位上，xx一干就是10年。其实，xx出身于一个良好的干部家庭，父亲是xx南下的老干部，母亲也担任企业管理人员，如果依托这层关系要换一个单位或者调一个相对舒适一点的工作也并非难事，但是倔强、好胜又有xx汉子豪爽性格的xx没有动过这个念头。排行家中老大、下有弟妹的他，向来非常懂事，在17岁初中毕业时就响应号召知识青年上山下乡到罗星国庆村插队入户，接受最艰苦的教育。3年的农村劳动不仅炼就了一副好身体，也锻炼了他的意志，严励的父亲更是一再勉励他做一行就要爱一行，不能三心二意。正是凭着对工作的执着和热情，和一不怕苦二不怕累的精神，xx从一名普通的学徒工渐渐成长为电力系统最高级别的五级技工。 1982年，xx因技术精湛、工作能力突出，担任魏塘供电所副所长，分管现场生产、施工。2004年，又担任xx供电局所属xx恒兴电力建设公司线路队队长。身为副所长或队长之职，xx带领着工人们早出晚归，风雨无阻，一起“出工”，流血洒汗，并始终以一个主人翁的姿态、艰苦奋斗的优良传统和高超的业务技术水平、创新精神，在线路工这个
初中英语单词分类记忆 一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期(week) Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三） Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期天）（2）月份(month) January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April（四月） May（五月） June（六月） July（七月） August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月） December（十二月）（3）季节(season) spring（春节） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter（冬天） （4）时间(time） second（秒） minute（分） hour（小时） day（天） night（夜） week（星期） month（月份） year（年） century（世纪）（7）方位(direction) east（东） south（南） west（西） north（北） left（左） right（右） （8）交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle（自行车） bus（公共汽车） car（小汽车） jeep（吉普车） train（火车） ship（轮船） plane（飞机） （9）饮食(meal) breakfast（早餐） lunch（午餐） supper（晚餐） dinner（正餐、晚餐） snack（快餐） picnic（野餐） （10）米面及肉类食品 rice（米、米饭） porridge（粥） dumpling（饺子） noodle【常用复数】（面条） meat（肉） beef（牛肉） mutton（羊肉） chicken（鸡肉） egg（鸡蛋） （11）水果(fruit) Apple（苹果） banana（香蕉） pear（梨子） orange（橙子） strawberry（草莓） （12）蔬菜(vegetable) tomato（西红柿） potato（马铃薯） carrot（胡萝卜） cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜） onion（洋葱）
上海英语考试试卷 Part 1 Vocabulary and Grammar(第一部分词汇和语法) I.Choose the best answer(选择最适当的答案):(共20分) 1. Ted told us a funny story, but he forgot ______ending himself. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. You can improve your English ______ reading English newspapers everyday. A. at B. by C. from D. in 3. It is the ______ time in one week that you broke dishes. A. third B. three C. thirty D. two-thirds 4. “You can have some cakes, ______ you must wash your hands first.” Mum says. A. and B. or C. but D. because 5. We can get more _______ about the international affairs on the Internet than before. A. information B. book C. report D. progress 6. We’ve got two bicycles. One is for my parents, ______ is for me. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 7. ---Must I stay at home these days? --- No, you_______. You can go anywhere. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t 8. Jack has got _______ colour paper with him. Let’s try to ask him for some. A. little B. few C. a few D. a lot of 9. No matter how hard the work is, we will keep ______ until we make it. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 10. Mike ______ as a chemistry teacher for over twenty years. A. has worked B. worked C. working D. works 11. Catherine ______ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room. A. called B. calls C. is calling D. was calling 12. The old house with a garden ______ 80 years ago. A. built B. build C. was built D. is built 13. John and Mary each other pretty well before they got married. A. knows B. know C. had known D. have known 14. The Yellow River is _______ than any other river in northern China. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest 15. Please remember______ your dishes and cakes to Tom’s birthday party. A. to bring B. bringing C. brought D. to be brought 16. I ______ vegetables to meat because they are good for my health. A. produce B. prepare C. prefer D. process 17. It’s quite late. We’d better _______ home by taxi right now. A. to go B. went C. going D. go 18. A: How about seeing the film Rome Holiday tonight, Mary? B: __________. A. A good idea B. That’s all right C. You are welcome D. Thank you 19. I will take a holiday with my family ______ I finish all the exams. A. so that B. as C. as soon as D. while 20. Tom very soon decided __________. A. what he would do next B. when would he leave C. how would he spend the holiday D. where would he live