Unit 4
astronomy /?'str?n?mi/ n. 天文学astronaut n 宇航员
△ astronomer /?'str?n?m?/ n. 天文学家△ solar /'s?ul?/ adj. 太阳的；日光的system /'sist?m/ n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系
religion /ri'lid??n/ n. 宗教；宗教信仰religious adj 宗教的
theory /'θi?ri/ n. 学说；理论
△ Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom /'?t?m/ n. 原子
billion /'bilj?n/ pron. & n. & adj. 十亿globe /ɡl?ub/ n. 球体；地球仪；地球
△ global /'ɡl?ubl/ adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent /'vai?l?nt/ adj. 猛烈的；激烈的
violence n 暴力
in time 及时；终于
in time to do sth 及时干某事；终于干某事on time按时
ahead of time提前
at the same time同时
at a time 依次；每次
at one time 有一次；曾经
for the time being暂时
in no time立刻
at no time/in no way/ by no means绝不over time经过一段时间
at times= sometimes有的时候
take one’s time 别着急
carbon /'kɑ:b?n/ n. 碳
△ nitrogen /'naitr?d??n/ n. 氮
△ vapour /'veip?/ n. (vapor)蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere /'?tm?sfi?/ n. 大气层；气氛unlike /?n'laik/ prep. 不同；不像
dislike v 不喜欢
fundamental /f?nd?'mentl/ adj. 基本的；基础的
fundament n 基础
be fundamental to…对…是基础
△ presence /'prez?ns/ n. 出席；到场；存在present adj 出席的
in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
be present at 出席
be absent from 缺席
△ dissolve /di'z?lv/ vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful /'hɑ:mful/ adj. 有害的
be harmful to…=do harm to…=harm …
=do … harm 对…有害
acid /'?sid/ n. 酸
chain /t?ein/ n. 链子；连锁；锁链
△ reaction /ri'?k?n/ n. 反应；回应multiply /'m?ltiplai/ vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen /'?ksid??n/ n. 氧
△ shellfish /'?elfi?/ n. 水生有壳动物△ amphibian /?m'fibi?n/ n. 两栖动物△ reptile /'reptail/ n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋
lie-lied-lied 说谎
lie-lay-lain 躺
lay-laid-laid 搁置；下蛋
△ dinosaur /'dain?s?:/ n. 恐龙
exist /iɡ'zist/ vi. 存在；生存
(不及物，无被动，无进行)
existence n 存在
exist in…存在于…中
exist on…靠…而存在
exist as…作为…而存在
There exist(s)=There be
△ mammal /'m?ml/ n. 哺乳动物
give birth to 产生；分娩
thus /e?s/ adv. 因此；于是
, and therefore…
... so ...
. Thus…
, hence+书面语言
He lost his way, and therefore he was late. He lost his way, so he was late.
He lost his way. Thus he was late.
He lost his way, hence he was late.
besides 并且，而且
however 但是；然而
otherwise否则；在其他方面
anyway 无论如何；不管怎样somehow 莫名其妙地；不知怎么地somewhat有几分；有点
instead而是；代替地是
in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着
in turn 轮流，反过来轮到某人，接着
by turns 轮流，交替
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事dioxide /dai'?ksaid/ n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
prevent … from doing
=stop … from doing 阻止…干某事；
puzzle /'p?zl/ n. 谜；难题
vt. & vi. （使）迷惑puzzling adj 令人费解的
puzzled adj 困惑的
puzzle about/over …对…感到迷惑puzzle … out 试图解答…
biology /bai'?l?d?i/ n. 生物学biologist /bai'?l?d?ist/ n. 生物学家gravity /'ɡr?v?ti/ n. 万有引力；重力satellite /'s?t?lait/ n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle /'d?entl/ adj. 温和的；文雅的gently adv 温和地；文雅地gentleman n 绅士
△ geologist /d?i'?l?d?ist/ n. 地质学家geology n 地理
physicist /'fizisist/ n. 物理学家
physics n 物理
block out 挡住（光线）
block n 街区
v 阻止；阻塞
adj 大块的；成批的；阻塞的
△ extinct /ik'sti?kt/ adj. 灭绝的；绝种的extinction n 灭绝；消灭
extinguish v 消灭；灭亡；熄灭
climate /'klaimit/ n. 气候
△ comet /'k?mit/ n. 慧星
crash /kr??/ vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落
crash (sth) into…让(某物)撞上…
△Isaac Newton /'aiz?k 'nju:tn/ 艾萨克·牛顿
△Albert Einstein /'?lb?t 'ainstain/ 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
△Stephen Hawking /'sti:vn 'h?:ki?/斯蒂芬·霍金
spaceship /'speis?ip/ n. 宇宙飞船
pull /pul/ n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力push n&v 推
pull … up 把…向上拉
pull … back 使…退却
pull … down 使…虚弱
pull up 停下
pull through 度过难关
pull in 停车
pull together 齐心协力
△ lessen /'les?n/ vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋
cheer n 欢呼声；喝彩声
v 欢呼；喝彩；鼓舞
cheerful adj 兴高采烈的
cheerless adj 不高兴的
cheers! 干杯
cheer for…为…欢呼
cheer … on 为…加油
float /fl?ut/ vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮
n. 漂浮物
△ weightlessly /'weitlisli/ adv. 失重地
△ cabin /'k?bin/ n. 小屋；船舱
now (that) 既然+原因状语从句
△ get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out 突发；爆发
break down 出故障；失败；垮掉
break in 闯入；插话
break into 强行进入；突然……起来break off 折断；突然中止；断绝；结束
break through 突破，强行穿过
break up 解散；打碎；放假
△ exhaust /ig'z?:st/ vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽
exhausted adj 疲惫的；筋疲力尽的
watch out 密切注视；当心；提防
=look out=be careful
watch out (for … ) 当心… =look ou t (for…) =be careful (of…)
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 一.重点词汇 1．________ n．天文学________ n．天文学家 2．________ n．系统；体系；制度________ adj.系统的 3．________ n．宗教；宗教信仰 4．________ n．学说；理论 5．________ n．球体；地球仪；地球_____ adj.全球性的 6．________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的________ adv. 猛烈地 7．________ n．大气层；气氛 8．________ adj.基本的；基础的 9．________ n．出席；到场；存在________ adj.出席的；存在的10．________ n．反应；回应________ vi.反应；回应 11．________ vi.乘；增加 12．________ n．氧 13．________ vt.存在；生存________n．存在；生存 14．_____ n．谜；难题vt.(使)迷惑_____adj.令人困惑的 15．________ n．生物学________ adj.生物的 16．________ n．万有引力；重力 17．________ n．卫星；人造卫星 18．________ n．物理学家 19．________ adv.失重地 20．________ n．质量；团；块；大量_______ adj.巨大的 二.短语回顾 1．________ time 及时；终于 2．be harmful ________ 对……有害3．give birth ________ 产生；分娩4．________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着 5．prevent... ________ 阻止；抑制6．block ________ 挡住(光线等) 7．cheer _______感到高兴；感到振奋8．a mass ________ 许多；大量9．break ________ 突发；爆发10．watch ________ for 密切注视；当心；提防 11．________ that 既然 12．get close ________ 靠近；接近13．get the hang ________ 掌握，精通 三、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：force, disappoint, system, surface, harmful, astronomy, gravity, publish, atmosphere, planet 1 His words _________ me and I lost hope for him. 2 He seems very honest on the _________ but actually he is not reliable. 3 There is still a lot that scientists don’t k now or explain in the field of _________. 4 He posted his newly-written novel to a _________ house but received no reply. 5 There are eight _________ in the solar system.
最新外研版高中英语必修一Unit4 Friends Forever 英译汉单词检测 1.□forever/far'eva/adv._____________ 2.familiar/fo'milia/ adj._____________ 3.dventure/od'ventfo/ n._____________ 4.prefer/pri'f3/v.___________________ 5.lose track of _____________________ 6.deliver/di'lrva/ v.__________________ 7.thanks to ________________________ 8.advance /ad'va:ns./n._______________ 9.significantly/ sIg'nIfikantli/ ad._______ 10.social media _____________________ 11.maintain/ mein teIr/u.______________ 12.wi-fi/ war far/n.___________________ 13.click/klk/v. ______________________ 14.digital/ did3Itl./adj.________________ 15.enable/'netb)/v. ___________________ 16.□unusual/ nju:ual/ adj.______________ 17.site/sait/n._______________________ 18.tend/end/v. ______________________ 19.update /Ap'deIt/n._________________ 20.□saying/ser-ny/n._________________ 21.*criminal/kriminl/n._______________ 22.□bathwater/ba:0,wot/n._____________ 23.throw the baby out with the bathwater ________________________________24.acquire /e'kwa/v. __________________ 25.goods/gudz/n._____________________ 26.prove/ pru:v/v. ____________________ 27.illustrate/ ulastreit/v.________________ 28.agraff/'daragraem/n.________________ 29.inspiring/ In'sparoriry/ adj.___________ 30.teenager/ tineidae/n. ________________ 31.□pour/po/v._______________________ 32.□pot/pot/n. _______________________ 33.□gram/grem/n._____________________ 34.□pack/paek/n.______________________ 35.□comfort/kmft/n.___________________ 36.□patience/pe(o)ns/n.________________ 37.□passion/pe(o)n/n.__________________ 38.*generosity / d3ena'rositi/n.___________ 39.□slice/slas/n.______________________ 40.*humour/hju:ma/ n._________________ 41.quality/ kwplIti/ n.__________________ 42.anxious /'aenkJas/adi.________________ 43.distande/ distend/v.__________________ 44.postpone/poustpoun/v._______________ 45.ordinary/d(3) neri/ adj._______________ 46.*scar/ska/n.________________________ 47.*dine/dam/t._______________________ 48.*chum/tAm/n._____________________ 49.*chap/ap/n._______________________ 50.*fortune/fo()n/n.___________________
必修四unit 3 复习检测 I.单词拼写 1.They sat at the back of the room, talking in _________(低语). 2. The frightened horse ran along the path at an ______________(惊人的) speed. 3. The guide gave us a clear_________(解释) of each of the rules. 4.The old man is _________(满意的) to live in the countryside. 5.The_________(内容) of your essay is excellent, but it is not well expressed. 6. How did he _________(反应) to the news. 7. We won’t be ______________(征服) by the difficulty. 8.These kids were _________(滑行) on the ice. 9. How can I ______________(使相信) you of her honesty. 10. She is _________(讲究的) about what she wears. 11. I’ve met her on several _________(场合). 12. He _________(主演) in a lot of good films. 13. News spread ______________(遍及) the country. 14. He has a good sense of _________(幽默). 15. __________________(幸运地)，I passed my driving test yesterday. II. 短文改错 Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66. _______ morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to 67. ________ fire him if he didn't start coming on time, but he went to 68. ___________ the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69. ___________ medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70. ___________ The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before 71. ___________ the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly 72. ___________ breakfast and was still the first reach the factory."Boss, "he 73. ___________ said ," that medicine really works!""I'm pleasing to hear 74. ___________ it ,"said his boss," but where were you yesterday?" 75. ___________ III. 单选 1. Born in a family that was________, Mr. Bingley attracted many ladies of the town. A. worse off B. badly off C. better off D. well off 2. Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 3. I saw Tom _______into the classroom without _________. A. slide; found B. sliding; find C. to slide; being found D. sliding; being found 4. Jack was ______ failure as a leader, but he achieved _______ great success in writing. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /
英语必修三单词表Unit 1 1 take place 2 beauty 3 harvest 4 celebration 5 hunter 6 starve 7 origin 8 religious 9、seasonal 10、ancestor 11、Obon 12、grave 13、.incense 14、.in memory of 15、Mexico 16、feast 17、skull 18、bone 19、Halloween 20、belief 21、dress up 22、trick 23、play a trick on 24、poet 25、Columbus Day Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；庆贺 5狩猎者，猎人 6使）饿死；饿得要死 7起源；由来；起因 8宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 9 季节的；季节性的 10 祖先；祖宗 11（日本）盂兰盆节 12坟墓；墓地 13 熏香；熏香的烟 14纪念；追念 15 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16 节日；盛宴 17头脑；头骨 18骨；骨头 19 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20 信任；信心；信仰 21 盛装；打扮；装饰 22 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 23搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24诗人 25 哥伦布日 精品文档
26、arrival 27、Christopher Columbus 28、gain 29、independence 30、independent 31、gather 32、agriculture 34、agricultural 35、award 36、produce 37、rooster 38、admire 39、energetic 40、look forward to 41、carnival 42、lunar 43、Easter 44、Parade 45、day and night 46、clothing 47、Christian 48、Jesus 49、cherry 51、as though 50、blossom 26 到来；到达；到达者 27克利斯朵夫。哥伦布 28 获得；得到 29 独立；自主 30 独立的；自主的 31搜集；集合；聚集 32 农业；农艺；农学 34 农业的；农艺的 35奖；奖品授予；判定 36产品；（尤指）农产品 37雄禽；公鸡 38 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 39充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 40期望；期待；盼望 41狂欢节；（四月斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）42 月的；月亮的；阴历的 43（耶稣）复活节 44游行；阅兵；检阅 45日夜；昼夜；整天 46衣服 47基督徒；信徒基督教的；信基督教的48耶稣 49樱桃；樱桃树 50花开花 精品文档
.精品文档. 人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit4 单词表 人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit 4 单词表Unit 4 earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井 △ rak n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. ≈ vi. (使)开裂；破裂 △ selly ad. 发臭的；有臭味的 △ faryard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发illin n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结 natin n. 民族；国家；国民anal n. 运河； 水道stea n. 蒸汽；水汽 .精品文档. dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extree ad. 极度的inure vt. 损害；伤害 △ survivr n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 destry vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brik n. 砖；
砖块da n. 水坝；堰堤trak n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless ad. 无用的；无效的；无益的shk vt. ≈ vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊resue n. ≈ vt. 援救；营救 trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境eletriity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig ut 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 .精品文档. ine n. 矿；矿山；矿井iner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 a (great) nuber f 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reprter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物daage n. ≈ vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened ad. 受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening ad. 令人恐惧的ngratulatin n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词udge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sinerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递utline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题ylist n. 骑自行
必修三unit4 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ n．天文学________ n．天文学家 2．________ n．系统；体系；制度________ adj.系统的 3．________ n．宗教；宗教信仰 4．________ n．学说；理论 5．________ n．球体；地球仪；地球_____ adj.全球性的 6．________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的________ adv. 猛烈地 7．________ n．大气层；气氛 8．________ adj.基本的；基础的 9．________ n．出席；到场；存在________ adj.出席的；存在的10．________ n．反应；回应________ vi.反应；回应 11．________ vi.乘；增加 12．________ n．氧 13．________ vt.存在；生存________n．存在；生存 14．_____ n．谜；难题vt.(使)迷惑_____adj.令人困惑的 15．________ n．生物学________ adj.生物的 16．________ n．万有引力；重力 17．________ n．卫星；人造卫星 18．________ n．物理学家 19．________ adv.失重地 20．________ n．质量；团；块；大量_______ adj.巨大的 答案 1．astronomy; astronomer 2.system; systematic 3．religion 4.theory 5.globe; global 6．violent; violently7.atmosphere 8．fundamental9.presence; present 10．reaction; react11.multiply12.oxygen 13．exist; existence14.puzzle; puzzling 15．biology; biological16.gravity17.satellite 18．physicist19.weightlessly20.mass; massive Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．________ time 及时；终于 2．be harmful ________ 对……有害 3．give birth ________ 产生；分娩 4．________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着 5．prevent... ________ 阻止；抑制 6．block ________ 挡住(光线等) 7．cheer ________ 感到高兴；感到振奋 8．a mass ________ 许多；大量 9．break ________ 突发；爆发 10．watch ________ for 密切注视；当心；提防 11．________ that 既然 12．get close ________ 靠近；接近 13．get the hang ________ 掌握，精通
Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the Science of the Stars 导学案 1. (阅读词汇) solar [‘s?ul?] adj. 太阳的；日光的 ?联想：lunar [?lu?n?(r)] adj. 月球的；月亮的 2. (阅读词汇) system [‘sist?m] n. 系统；体系；制度 ?solar system 太阳系 ?solar energy 太阳能 ?The new system of the computer is still under test, not ready to be used. 这套电脑的新系统还在测试，还未准备好使用。 3. (词汇变形) religion [ri‘lid?n] n. 宗教– religious [ri‘lid??s] adj. 宗教的 ?religious belief 宗教信仰 ?have belief / faith in religion 有宗教信仰 4. (阅读词汇) theory [‘θi?ri] n. 理论 ?the Big Bang theory 宇宙大爆炸理论 ?the theory of everything 万物理论 ?in theory 理论上: Your plan sounds fine in theory, but does it work in reality? 你的计划理论上挺好的，但实际上可行吗？(in reality 实际上) 5. (阅读词汇) billion [‘bili?n] pron. & n. & adj. 十亿 ?billions of …数十亿的… ?联想：ten 十；tens of …几十个… ?hundred 百；hundreds of …数百个… ?thousand 千；thousands of …数千个… ?million 百万；millions of …数百万… 6. (词汇变形) globe [gl?ub] n. 球体；地球仪；地球– global [‘gl?ubl] adj. 全球的；全世界的- globalization [,gl?ub?lai‘zei?n] n. 全球化 ?global warming 全球性变暖 7. (词汇变形) violence [‘vai?l?ns] n. 暴力– violent [‘vai?l?nt] adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的– violently adv. 猛烈地；暴力地 ?answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案 A taste of English humour
Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿 ,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格 _____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的 _______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. adj._______;n.______ 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————
11．adj.满足的；满意的 n.________;vt._____ 12. direct vt.&vi__________;n.______;n.__________ 13.fortune n._________; adj._______;adv._____ 14.adj.迷人的；有魅力的 ___________ 15.vt. 使惊讶__________n.________;adj._____ ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏 _________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差 _____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难 _________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景 ___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起 ____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work II.Make a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP 3.Summary Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.
unit 3 A taste of English humour 1. up to now(常与现在完成时连用)直到现在 E.g. He has made three mistakes up to now. 拓展：up to now 直到现在 Eg:Up to now he's been quiet. be up to sb 由某人决定 up to date = up-to-date adj. 最近的,最新的 be up to sth 胜任 up and down 上上下下 What’s up ? 什么事？ 2.content adj. 满足的,满意的 n 满足 feel/be content with sth. 满足于某事 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 be content that 满足…. be satisfied /pleased with 满足…. e.g. She is content _______the job. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她待在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足. 3.badly off 1).贫困的 He is quite badly off recently. 最近他经济上很拮据。2).缺少的(for) The school is badly off for teachers. worse off ( 更穷的)( badly off的比较级) well off 富裕的
(badly off的反义词)better off (更富的)(well off 的比较级) 联想拓展: be badly off for sth. 需要(某物)(某物)供应不足 worse off 境况更差；更穷困 well off 富裕；处境好 (比较级：better off境况更佳) Eg :His health is worse off than before. 他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。 Eg: The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food. 难民需要毯子, 更需要食物。 Eg: Capitalism can make you well off. 资本主义可以让你变得富裕。 4. entertain v. (1) 使娱乐，使欢乐 We were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。 2 ) 款待, 招待. entertain sb.with sth. 用…使某人快乐 entertain sb. to sth. 用…招待/款待某人 I often entertain friends to dinner on Sundays. 我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。 联想拓展: entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 款待；请客；娱乐；消遣an entertaining
必修三Unit 4 1. Mathematics and astronomy(天文学) are connected to sciences. 2.Beer: German banker and astronomert(astronomy)who published maps of the moon and Mars. 3.i have a solar (太阳的)powered calculator and it was cloudy. 4.Saturn土星is the second biggest planet in the solar system(太阳系). 5.This guy got religion(宗教)about a year back. 6.Marx produced a new theory(理论) about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups 7.The power of the atom(原子)can be used to produce electricity. 8.This year, almost a billion(十亿) birds will be processed加工in the region. 9.70% of our globe's(globe)surface is water. 10.Global (globe) warming is a real problem 11.A quarter of current inmates have committed violent(violence) crimes. 12.They moved on to a larger farm and in time(及时，过了一段时间) made it over to Francis. 13.Plants absorb carbon（碳）dioxide from the air . 14.The atmosphere（大气层）of the city is very much polluted. 15.She was unlike（不像）him in every way except for her coal black eyes. 16.But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental （fundament） differences 17.They argued that his presence（: present） in the village could only stir up trouble 18.Heat gently until the sugar dissolves（dissolve） 19.It is harmful（ harm）to the stomach to eat cold food rinsed with beer. 20.Acids（酸） in the stomach destroy the virus. 21.The dog was chain ed（锁）to the leg of the one solid garden seat 狗被拴在公园一个固定座位的腿上。 22.Reaction（react） to the visit is mixed 23.Such disputes multiplied (增加)in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries 24.The human brain needs to be without oxygen(氧) for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs. 25.All birds lay eggs(下蛋). 26.My sister puzzles(puzzle) me and causes me anxiety. 27. We dissected a frog in biology(生物学)class. 28. An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist(生物学 家) Rupert Sheldrake. 29. An apple falls down because of gravity(重力). 30. They have four satellite(人造卫星)channels. 31. My son was a quiet and gentle (温和的)man who liked sports and enjoyed life 32. She designs立志to become a physicist(物理学家). 33. Block out(挡住)the unimportant part on the picture. 34. All hopes were extinct(破灭了). 35. The climate（气候）is very dry in the desert area.
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。 一、重点短语 1.in time 及时；终于 2. lay eggs下蛋 3. give birth to 产生；分娩 4. in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 5. prevent... from 阻止；制止 6. block out 挡住（光线） 7. cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋 8. now that 既然；因为 9. break out 突发；爆发 10. watch out密切注视,当心 二、词义辨析 1. collide属正式用词，常与不及物动词，可与with搭配，其名词为collision crash属普通用词，可作名词、及物动词和不及物动词，作不及物动词时常与介词into搭配 2. break out指灾难性的事件，如战争、火灾、疾病等的爆发 happen强调事件发生的偶然性 come about常指不受控制的事情的发生，相当于。常用句型：How does/did it come about…? ·····是怎样发生的？ 3.lie, lie , lay 的区别如下: 三、要点梳理 1. in time及时；终于；迟早；最后 on time准时；按时
人教版英语精品资料 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 一多项选择 1．He was ____ when he got drunk, which made his friends angry with him. A．exploded B．burst C．violent D．serious 2．They couldn't agree with each other and finally a quarrel ___ between them. A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke in 3．The computer revolution may change society as ___ as the Industrial Revolution did. A．certainly B．insignificantly C．fundamentally D．comparatively 4．All possible means have been tried, but nothing can ____ him dying of lung cancer. A．prevent B．keep C．protect D．prefer 5．The custom of arranged marriages still ____ in many parts of China. A．exists B．appears C．lives D．lies 6．____，dear! Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you. A．Hurry up B．Look up C．Cheer up D．Make up 7．The film festival has been a great success, ___ last year when it rained non stop. A．like B．unlike C．alike D．dislike 8．We're trying to create a(n) ____ of trust between management and staff. A．scene B．view C．atmosphere D．sight 9．It is reported that the medical team has already reached _____ is regarded as the most dangerous area. A．that B．when C．what D．how 10．____ David says sounds right to Helen. That's why she has made up her mind to live with him ____ happens. A．Whatever; whatever B．Whatever; however C．No matte r what; whatever D．No matter what; no matter what 11. ____ you feel exha usted after the long tiring journey, you may as well take a good rest at home. A. So that B. In that C. Now that D. In order that 12. The acid rain is one of the chain reactions that ____ by environmental pollution A. is come about B. is caused C. are given birth D. are brought about 13. She started as an office junior, and ____ became the director of the whole company. A. in surprise B. in return C. in turn D. in time 14. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ____ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of 15. It's just _ among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. A．much as a competition B．as a much competition