disadvantage,weakness,shortcoming 与fault 辨析

同时的simultaneous coincident instantaneous（瞬时的）同时代的contemporary复杂的intricate complicated multiple（多重的）sophisticated（世故的）complex elaborate（精心制作的详述）详细说明，详述detail elaborate expand particularize specify define（定义）dwell on刺激兴奋激动excite incentive（动机激励的）irritate provoke stimulate thrill（发抖）impetus （推动力促进）减少降低decrease diminish lessen reduce impair decline增加increase raise add augment buildup multiply improve surge soar boost elevate阻止抑制防止避免prevent stop arrest（逮捕拘留）forbid hamper hinder interrupt prohibit inhibit restrain refrain suppress avert（转移）detain（扣留）retard（延缓）preclude（排除）强迫compel force constrain enforce oblige表明显示show disclose discover display exhibit manifest reveal present expose indicate说明解释explain illustrate demonstrate describe state declare interpret account for证明证据prove certify justify testify witness n. Certification evidence proof testimony选择opinion choice preference alternative永久的不变的permanent constant perpetual eternal 耐用的durable enduring lasting暂时的临时的temporary transient casual occasional interim provisional坚持继续continue persist persevere endure last abide（遵守）遵守abide comply observe keep obedience模糊的含糊的vague indefinite obscure ambiguous dim明确的清晰的definite explicit（外在的直率的）distinct（独特的）重要的important significant considerable（相当的大量的）grave（严肃的）essential capital vital supreme crucial（决定性的）主要的primary master capital fundamental main major predominant cardinal principal chief次要的subordinate（下级的从属）subsidiary（辅助的补充的）secondary突出的显著的prominent predominant conspicuous outstanding remarkable notable明显显然obviously apparently evidently transparently perceptibly distinctly admittedly（公认地）流行的popular fashionable prevalent epidemic prevailing current（通用的当前的）predominant确信的convinced assuring 可信的，可靠的credible dependable reliable吸引引诱诱惑attract fascinate tempt allure lure induce撤销取消repeal retract withdraw cancel recall abolish erase undo reverse（颠倒相反的）discharge（开除流出卸货放电）recede（后退）放弃give up disclaim forsake abandon release（释放发布）quit resign（辞职）surrender（投降）retreat（撤退）加强enhance reinforce strengthen intensify emphasis augment heighten sharpen前提premise hypothesis precondition prerequisite名誉声望credit prestige odor odour（气味）reputation glory honor 尊严dignity优先priority preference precedence迷惑confuse perplex puzzle bewilder承认recognize admit acknowledge concede confess严格的严厉的rigorous severe stern strict drastic（激烈的）明确地清楚地clearly exactly definitely distinctly fairly 精确地precisely实质的substantial essential virtual actual丰富的大量的affluent abundant ample plenty massive considerable（值得考虑的）profuse generous（慷慨的）redundant（多余的过剩的累赘的）substantial（坚固的实质的）违反违背violate offend disobey deviate depart（离开出发）批准authorize confirm ratify approve adopt（采纳收养）习惯于be accustomed/used to内在的，固有的inherent = ingenerate intrinsic internal resident（居民住院医师）implicit（含蓄的暗示的不怀疑的绝对的）绝对的absolute implicit utter sheer unconditional unqualified（无资格的）假定假设in case of assume presume suppose premise hypothesis tentative（试验试验性的）借口excuse pretext plead（辩护恳求）justification（正当理由）大概maybe probably presumably assumably 大约近似approximately娱乐amusement entertainment recreation pastime distraction（分心）相同的same uniform identical不同的different distinct（清楚的明显的卓越的）distinctive（与众不同的有特色的）diverse various variant（变量）dissimilar一致的相容的和谐的accordant consistent reconciled compatible harmonious conform corresponding（相应的，一致的；通讯的）意见一致的unanimous consensus（n. 意见一致，舆论）符合，一致coincide/consistent/correspond/accord with损害，危害harm hurt injure damage undermine endanger contaminate hazard jeopardize disserve虐待，滥用abuse disserve ill-treat maltreat ill-use misuse mishandle观众spectator audience（观众，听众，读者）同意assent consent agree permit allow comply grant approve反对dissent disagree refuse oppose object contradict（矛盾）against fight努力strive endeavor struggle effort exert oneself attempt（尝试企图）调和harmonize reconcile compromise（妥协）mediate（调停）调节调整regulate adjust modulate accommodate rectify tune辨别discern distinguish identify discriminate（歧视）差异，区别difference distinction contrast（对比）diversity（多样性）variance（变量，变异）discrepancy（偏差）优点advantage merit virtue excellence缺点shortcoming drawback flaw（瑕疵，漏洞）defect（欠缺）shortage（不足）disadvantage （不利）vice（恶习）weakness（嗜好，衰弱）demerit（过失）fault（错误）利益profit benefit advantage behalf interest avail good诡计，阴谋trick intrigue conspiracy（conspire共谋）deception trap plot scheme意见，观点proposal opinion view viewpoint outlook sentiment（情感，感想）standpoint争论dispute argue debate controversy contend quarrel反驳disprove retort refute contradict对手rival adversary competitor opponent contestant counterworker拒绝deny refuse decline reject repel情感affection feeling sentiment passion emotion sensibilities susceptibilities成份，要素component composition constituent ingredient element stuff factor requisite principal最初的first prime original initial（字首的）foremost（最重要的，首要的）最后的，最终的last ultimate eventual conclusive（结论性的明确的）culminating final最重要的uppermost foremost crucial vital推荐recommend commend nominate prefer保持keep hold remain（剩余）retain maintain（保养维修）sustain（维持）possess（具有）策略strategy tactic policy（政策）方法，手段means method approach recipe（诀窍烹饪法）device（装置，设计）instrument （仪器工具）mode process（过程处理）lever（杠杆）古代的ancient antique承认acknowledge admit confess concede recognize肯定的certain positive affirmative修改修正amend correct revise modify打扰，干涉bother disturb intervene interfere希望wish hope desire expect渴望appetition aspiration thirst/long/crave/pant/yearn for人种的，种族的racial ethnic共同的common mutual（相互的）corporate（法人的公司的）collective（聚集的集合的）combined（结合的）忽略ignore neglect overlook（俯视）疲劳的tired fatigued exhausted wear out情形，情况condition circumstance state status complexion instance situation使沮丧depress discourage dismay gloom-gloomy不满dissatisfaction discontentment判决judge sentence verdict doom condemn控告起诉charge accuse sue prosecute责备谴责accuse blame reproach condemn命运destiny fate doom（厄运劫数）fortune（运气）必要的，必不可少的essential requisite indispensable necessary用光的exhausted consumed责任，义务responsibility obligation duty liability（后三个有债务之意）使缓和，减轻relieve alleviate moderate relax modify lighten对立的opposite contrary contradictory反抗，抵抗resist withstand revolt（反感，反叛）oppose恢复recover restore resume renew renovate（革新）retrieve revert revive（使苏醒）return改革革新innovate reform regenerate繁殖reproduce breed propagate（传播，宣传）increase manifold（繁多的）坚持persist/persevere in insist on stick/adhere to保证assure ensure guarantee pledge warrant安全safety security sureness真实的actual authentic genuine（真诚的）literal（文字的照字面上的）substantial（坚固的丰富的）假的false fake artificial（人造的）synthetic（合成的，人造的）仿制，伪造forge（铸造）fake（假货）imitate（模仿）fabricate（捏造虚构）copy（抄袭）假装pretend（自称）simulate（模拟）dissimulate（掩饰装糊涂）disguise（掩饰假扮）assume（假定设想）mask（伪装，掩饰）怀疑suspect suspicion doubt disbelieve question discredit怀疑的suspicious skeptical根本的fundamental prime essential radical（激进的）ultimate underlying（潜在的）撤退retreat withdraw（收回）取代replace（放回原处）displace（转移）substitute（n.替代者）supersede take the place of面临be faced/confronted with be up against in face of look out on导致，引起induce lead to result in arouse（唤醒）cause produce provoke evoke incur出现，发生appear emerge occur arise特征，属性，性质trait character（性格）characteristic（特有的典型的）feature（外貌特点）texture（质地纹理结构）performance（性能）distinction（区别）attribute（标志象征）property（财产）quality（品质）象征represent symbolize signify indicate stand for因此accordingly therefore thereby hereby consequently hence thus适当的适合的appropriate（拨款，挪用）suitable proper compatible合格的能胜任的eligible competent qualified熟练的skilled skillful experienced proficient mastered practiced贡献，捐献contribute（投稿）offer donate devote（献身）subscribe（签署签字订阅）endow 执行，施行execute perform fulfill implement（工具）enforce administrate carry out put in force 冲突conflict clash impact（影响）collide with程度degree extent level充足的sufficient adequate ample abundant enough不足的，缺乏的insufficient deficient scarce lacking short紧急的instant urgent emergent imperative（强制的，祈使的）强制的compelling compulsive compulsory imperative forcible紧密的close tight compact感染infect communicate（通讯）contract（合同，缩短）传播spread transmit（传输发射）diffuse（散播扩散）radiate（放射辐射）prevalence（流行）收缩contract（使缩短）shrink constrict（束缚限制）compress（压到一起）compact（压紧塞满）condense（浓缩）wrinkle（使皱缩）谨慎的cautious prudent wary（机警的）deliberate（深思熟虑的故意的）discreet可行的feasible practicable viable（能存活的有活力的）possible获得gain win achieve obtain attain acquire明智的advisable sensible wise sane（健全的）合理的rational logical reasonable legitimate（合法的）sound（可靠的健康的）possible敏感的sensitive susceptive impressionable impressible subtle（微妙的狡猾的）合同，协议compact contract bargain pact agreement bond授予award confer（商谈）grant present商量，商议，协商confer consult with treat欺骗cheat deceive fool故意的deliberate intentional intended purposive计划，打算propose purpose plan program project arrange intend scheme转移transfer（迁移转账过户）distract（分散）divert（转向使高兴）avert（避开）displace （替换）devolve（移交）转换convert（改变信仰）transit（过渡）transform（改变变形）switch蔑视，轻视disdain scorn contemn contempt despise忽视ignore neglect overlook disregard监督supervise oversee monitor intendance称赞commend（推荐）praise acclaim（欢呼喝彩）compliment（恭维）applaud（鼓掌喝彩）声称声明宣布claim profess represent declare announce proclaim manifesto assert ventilate影响effect influence impact 深刻的profound信任，信心，信念trust faith reliance belief confidence决心decision determination resolution（溶解消退）resolve will灾难disaster catastrophe tragedy（悲剧）plague（瘟疫灾祸麻烦苦恼）有关联的，相干的，恰当的，中肯的relevant pertinent + to有关的，相关的concerned involved relative（亲属）related（叙述的）correlative目的，目标aim intent intention objective purpose motive destination（目的地）target goal估计，估价estimate evaluate reckon assess appraise（评价）compute speculate（推测思索）控制，操纵control handle manipulate steer navigate 统治支配dominate rein reign govern 失望despair disappointment dismay（沮丧）失败failure defeat frustration继承inherit succeed解雇dismiss（解散使离开）expel（驱逐开除）fire discharge（排出卸货放电撤消）有助于help to make for conduce to administer to redound to lend itself to潜在的latent potential underlying公平的fair impartial square disinterested（无私的）equitable不结果的，无能力的，无效的sterile（无菌的）infertile barren unfruitful impotent（阳痿的）有效的effective effectual efficacious efficient valid potent impactful resultful virtual（实质的）连续的consecutive continuous successive（继承的）sequential seriate running不连续的inconsecutive discontinuous discrete（离散的）能力ability faculty capacity competence 资格qualification过度的extravagant（奢侈的luxurious，浪费的comsumptive）excessive overmuch immoderate 散开消散disperse dissipate scatter国内的domestic inland home internal 国外的，在国外overseas考虑，思考think consider ponder reflect contemplate（凝视）speculate（推测，投机）虚弱的feeble weak impotent（阳痿的）fragile（易碎的脆的）相互的mutual reciprocal（互惠的彼此相反的）探索explore grope/quest for probe into search/seek after颤抖tremble quiver shiver waver shake程序procedure process proceeding program招收enroll recruit（新成员使恢复）take in范围extent scope（余地机会）domain（领土领域）area region range parameter（参数范围界限）描述描写depict portray厌恶憎恶disgust revolt（反抗起义）resent发誓swear（诅咒）pledge take an oath投，掷pitch（程度沥青）cast throw fling hurl奇怪的peculiar（特有的）odd strange queer weird（神秘的）顾客client customer patron（资助人老主顾）buyer征服overcome conquer overwhelm熄灭，压制，消除extinguish quench slake（注意与slack相区别）易受影响的susceptible ------- 不受影响的immune消耗consume ------- 生产produce浪费dissipate ------- 积聚accumulate（使）高兴delight -------（使）厌恶disgust隐瞒conceal ------- 揭露reveal。

1fierce 激烈的heated热烈的debate n.辩论ignore v.忽视deny v.否认phenomenon现象access通路，进入，使用权consensus共识tendency趋势accessible可进入的;易接近的available可利用的;可得到的indicate v.指示，表明convey v.传达conscience良知sense意识symbol n.象征severe严重的take...seriously 严肃地对待condition 条件situation 形势in fact 事实上as a matter of fact事实上in effect实际上，事实上in truth实际上，事实上2fit in well with 与...相处融洽get along well with... 与...相处融洽get on well with... 与...相处融洽accustomed 习惯了的confused 困惑的upset烦恼的，使烦恼comfort v.安慰awkward笨拙的;棘手的enthusiasm 热情,热忱frustrated感到沮丧的disgusting令人厌恶的in vain徒劳地confusing令人困惑的embarrassed 尴尬的disappointed 失望的clumsy笨拙的crazy疯狂的enthusiastic 热忱的annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的disgusted感到厌恶的be keen on喜爱，渴望puzzled迷惑不解的anxious焦急的troubled烦恼的，忧虑的delight n.喜悦v.使喜悦frustrating令人沮丧的annoying恼人的，讨厌的let...down令......失望3attitude态度opinion观点，看法acknowledge v.承认，感谢hold持有（某观点）evident 明显的obvious明显的vary v.变化，不同differ v.不同different不同的differently 不同地adopt v.采用assume v.假定，认为view观点personally个人(看来)concern v.涉及，关系到concerning关于concerned关心的，有关的frank坦白的self-evident 不言而喻的as to 至于，关于as for至于，关于convinced 深信的otherwise不同地，要不然believe in信仰，相信insist on坚持stick to坚持positive积极的，肯定的，正面的negative消极的，否定的，负面的optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的urgent紧急的vital至关重要的4might as well 不妨，还是…的好beneficial 有益的make sense 行得通proposal n.建议recommend v.建议，推荐recommendation n.建议,推荐advise v.建议advice n.建议make sense of 理解advisable 明智的practical 实用的,切实可行的forward冒失的，冒昧的，唐突的with regard to 关于as for 关于as to 关于make a difference 重要suggest v.提议suggestion n.提议beware of 提防,小心5concerning 关于，有关as to 关于，有关regarding 关于，有关involving 关于，有关provide v.提供appreciate v.感激honor n.荣誉v.给予荣誉look forward to 盼望honored 感到荣幸的desire v.渴望n.愿望request v.请求n. 请求inquire about 询问有关…的事information 信息long for渴望…long to do sth 渴望做某事be eager for渴望…be eager to do sth 渴望做某事be thirsty for 渴望得到某物desperate 绝望的，非常渴望的pleasure n.快乐6apply v.申请application n.申请position 职位qualified 合格的vacancy n.空缺recommend v.推荐candidate 候选人interview n.面试v.采访，面试contact 面试联系,接触advertise v.广告advertisement n.广告qualification 资格secretary 秘书student’s union 学生会consider v.考虑consideration n.考虑favorable 有利的reply v.回复，答复7factor 因素reflect v.反映lie in在于concerning 关于，涉及sound 合理的as follows 如下evident 明显的obvious 明显的apparent 明显的phenomenon 现象account for 说明…的原因contribute to 促成result in 导致result from 起因于list 列出lead to导致bring about引起involve v.涉及,包括consequence 结果consequently 结果是,因此well-grounded有坚实基础的convincing具有说服力的as a result of由于in consequence of由于as a consequence of 由于thanks to 多亏，由于on account of 由于，因为owing to 由于，因为due to 由于，因为8advantage 优点，优势advantageous 有利的disadvantage 劣势，缺点do sb. good对…有好处do sb. harm对…有害处potential 潜在的，潜能be good for 对…有好处be bad for …有坏处in the interests of 为了…的利益benefit n.益处v.受益beneficial 有益处的benefit from 从中受益to one’s advantage对某人有利be harmful to对有害drawback 缺点，不利条件strength 长处，优点，力量weakness 弱点shortcoming 短处，缺点unpredicted 没有预料到的unpredictable 不可预知的have a good influence on….对…有好的影响for the benefit of 为了…的利益for the good of 为了…的利益outcome 结局，结果practical 实用的ruin one’s image 破坏某人的形象do damage to one’s image 破坏某人的形象spoil one’s image 破坏某人的形象affect v.影响influence n.影响have a good effect on…对……有好的影响have a bad effect on…对……有坏的影响image 形象9convenient 方便的convenience n.方便significant有意义的,重要的significance 意义increasingly 日益增加地，越来越多地accessible可进入的，可使用的have access to 有权使用vital 至关重要的vitally 极其，绝对count v.有价值,起作用,要紧,重要likely a.可能的ad.可能possible可能的possibility可能地matter v.要紧,重要effect n.效果，作用，影响effective 有效的effectively 有效地attach importance to sth 认为某事重要attach significance to sth 认为某事有意义make a difference 要紧，起作用stress v.强调lay emphasis on 强调over-emphasize过分强调chance 机会efficient有效率的above all 最重要的是cooperate v.合作cooperation n.合作cooperative 合作的guarantee v.保证，担保emphasize强调，着重team-spirit团队精神10take place 发生happen v.发生occur v.发生come about 发生，产生communication n.通信,交际witness v.目击constant 不断的constantly 不断地vary v.变化differ v.不同experience n.经历,经验v. 经历take on a new look呈现出新的面貌undergo v.经历dramatic戏剧性的,引人注目的,给人深刻印象的dramatically 戏剧性地;引人注目地bring about 引起bring in 引进，赚进become of 发生,结果是improve v.提高，改善transport v.运输transportation n.运输,交通vehicle 交通工具make advances 取得进步11admit v.允许进入，录取increase v.提高，增加output n.产量，产出count for占…比例take up占…比例popular 普及的，流行的，受欢迎的popularity n.流行steady 稳定的steadily 稳定地sharply剧烈地，突然地，厉害地slightly轻微地gradually逐渐地percent n.百分之…percentage百分数amount to 数量达到add up to数量达到sum up to数量达到come to数量达到decrease v.降低，减少decline v.下降，衰退drop v.下降fall v.下降equally同样地input v.投入import v.进口export v.出口admission入场费total总的make up组成double n.双倍，加倍amount 量，总量cover v.够…之用as many as 多达as much as 多达12compared with 与…相比compared to与…相比prefer A to B 宁愿A也不要Bsimilarly 相似地prefer to do… rather than do…宁愿做…也不愿做…would rather…than…宁愿做…也不愿做…striking显著的outweigh v.胜过,超过比…重要,比…有价值on the contrary相反match v.与…相匹配compare A with B 把A与B相比unlike不像…however然而can’t compare with 不能与…相比in common with 与..一样comparatively 相对地otherwise 否则，要不然or else否则，要不然despite 尽管in spite of 尽管on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…13suppose v.假定supposing conj.假定imagine v.设想harmony n.和谐harmonious 和谐的for instance 例如a good case in point一个很好的例子such as 诸如just as the saying goes正如俗话所说,常言道take. .. for example 以…为例set sb. a good example给某人树立了很好的榜样follow one’s example 以某人为榜样be a good example to 是…的好榜样14be faced with 面对take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事deal with对付，处理cope with对付，处理overcome v.克服prevent v.防止preventive 预防性的，防备的take action 采取行动make efforts to do sth.努力做某事spread v.蔓延do what sb. can做所能做的一切do all sb. can做所能做的一切do everything sb. can做所能做的一切smooth away 排除，摆脱from bad to worse每况愈下，越来越糟conquer v.战胜，征服effective 有效的practical 实用的urgent 紧急的firm 强硬的iron discipline 铁的纪律with a firm hand 坚决地15thankful 感激的generous 慷慨的generosity n.慷慨appreciate v.欣赏；感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激grateful 感激的gratitude n.感激sincere 真诚的sincerely真诚地kind 友好的，善良的kindness n.仁慈，好意relief v.救济,安慰considerate体谅的，善解人意的advice n.忠告take the trouble to do sth费力做某事thoughtful 体贴的，关切的convey v.传达acknowledge v.答谢extend v.延伸encouragement n.鼓励inspiring令人鼓舞的，激励人的flooded area 洪泛区quake-stricken areas 地震灾区relieve v.减轻，解除beyond description难以描述的heartfelt衷心的，诚擎的inspired受鼓舞的save sb. the trouble of doing sth. 省去了某人做某事的麻烦16apology n.道歉apologize v.道歉owe v.欠trouble n.麻烦bother v.烦扰misunderstanding n.误解interrupt v.打断excuse v.原谅pardon v.原谅fault 过错hesitate v.犹豫inconvenience n.不方便do sb. wrong不公正地对待某人regret v.遗憾regretful 后悔的，惋惜的put sb. to much trouble给某人添了很多麻烦mercy n.仁慈sympathy n.同情sympathetic 同情的have sympathy for...同情feel sympathy for...同情sympathize with 同情，支持cause trouble 惹麻烦make trouble 惹麻烦17congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺success n.成功successful 成功的succeed v.成功health n.健康healthy 健康的remarkable 出色的accomplishment n.成就achievem ent n.成就proud 自豪的career 事业accomplished 有才华的outstanding出色的pride n.自豪,骄傲surround v.环绕get a first得第一名full marks 满分come true 变成现实realize v.实现celebrate v.庆祝18fascinating 极好的，迷人的beautifully 美妙地，极好地keep up继续下去make it做成某事incredible 令人难以置信的unbelievable令人难以置信的talented有才能的gifted有天赋的impressive给人印象深刻的accomplish v.完成make an effort to do sth.努力做某事take…for granted 认为…理所当然praise v.赞扬think highly of 对…评价很高think well of 对…评价很高think much of 对…评价很高accomplished 有才华的confidence 信心confident有信心的promising有前途的determined 坚决的determination n.决心perseverance n.坚持不懈put one’s heart into 全身心投人到…set one’s mind on 全身心投人到…19complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n. 抱怨，投诉disappointed 失望的disappointing 令人失望的annoying 恼人的aspect 方面service n.服务reluctant不情愿的，难以接受的unsatisfactory令人不满意的inform v.通知take… seriously严肃地对待make for 弥补standard n.标准，水平authority n.权威，当局settle v.安排，解决solve v.解决customer 顾客20in short 简而言之in brief简而言之altogether总而言之all in all总而言之in a word总之，总的说来in one word 总之，总的说来to conclude总之，总的说来in conclusion总之，总的说来to sum up 总之，总的说来briefly 简略地come to a conclusion 得出结论draw a conclusion 得出结论get to a conclusion 得出结论arrive at a conclusion 得出结论reach a conclusion 得出结论safely 安全地，有把握地guarantee v.保证,担保n.保证,担保assure you 向你保证convinced 深信的21crazy着迷的，疯狂的various各种各样的activity n.活动mid-term exam期中考试extra额外的masses of大量的a variety of各种各样的out-of-class 课外的after-class 课后的participate in...参加take part in参加(活动)join in参加(俱乐部、组织)end-of-term exam 期末考试final exam期末考试hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑opportunity 机遇a knowledge of……方面的知识broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野major in 主修weekly meeting每周例会spirit n.精神in high spirits情绪高昂in low spirits情绪低落gain v.获得acquire v.获取employ v.利用,雇佣determined 有决心的determination 决心persevere v.坚持;不屈不烧perseverance n.坚持不懈colorful多姿多彩的entertainment n.娱乐(活动) recreation n.娱乐(方式) amusement n.娱乐(活动)picnic n.野餐camp v.野营campsite n.野营地accompany v.陪伴entrance examination入学考试a piece of cake很容易的事，小菜一碟school clinic 学校诊所get fully developed 得到全面发展make use of 利用make the best of善用,充分利用make the most of善用,充分利用get in touch with与…取得联系keep in touch with与…保持联系say good-bye to sb向某人道别wave good-bye to sb向某人挥手道别22sunny 阳光明媚的snowy下雪的lightning n.闪电disaster 灾难clear晴朗的rainstorm暴风雨sunburn n.晒黑，晒伤mud-slide 泥石流drought n.干旱typhoon 台风volcano 火山umbrella 伞rainy下雨的cloudy多云的windy有风的clear up转晴temperature 温度，气温frequently 经常地be aware of 意识到earthquake 地震mild 温和的overcast 阴天的heavy rain 大雨light rain小雨foggy 有雾的thunder n.雷v.打雷natural自然的thunderstorm 雷雨heatwave 热浪sandstorm沙尘暴flood n.洪水v.淹没suffer v.遭受，受苦light rain shower 小阵雨sunshine 阳光freezing cold 酷寒boiling hot 酷热snowslide n.雪崩landslide n.山体滑坡cold spell 寒流icy 冰冷的，结满冰的loss n.损失smog 烟雾erupt v.(火山)爆发eruption n.(火山）爆发catastrophe 大灾难scale 规模air conditioner 空调air conditioning 装有空调设备的relief supplies 救灾物资flood-hit areas 洪游灾区flood-stricken areas 洪游灾区quake-hit areas 地震灾区quake-stricken areas 地震灾区global warming 全球变暖natural resources 自然资源scientific 科学的shortage n.短缺fresh water 淡水have something to do with…与…有点关系have much to do with…与…有很大关系have little to do with…与…几乎无关系have nothing to do with…与…无关associate…with…把…与…联想在一起23nowadays 当今calorie卡路里，热量be rich in 富有essential 必要的lose weight 减肥maintain v.保持be on a diet在节食energetic 精力充沛的be concerned about 关心majority n.大多数fiber n.纤维consist of = be made up of 由…组成mineral 矿物质be high in含…高be low in含…低take exercise 进行运动，锻炼regular 有规律的，定时的keep fit 保持健康keep healthy 保持健康put on weight 增重，发福gain weight 增重，发福a balanced diet 平衡饮食a healthy diet 健康饮食vitamin 维生素energy 精力，能量dynamic 有活力的athletic 运动的，体格健壮的alcohol酒精cigarette 香烟tobacco 烟草recover 康复character-building 磨练意志的build up one’s character磨练意志build oneself up增强体质work out进行健身运动develop one’s body 强身健体build up one’s body 强身健体develop a habit of…养成…的习惯24traditional 传统的traditionally传统地custom 风俗习惯festival 节，节日mid-autumn 中秋celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝，庆祝活动comprehension n.理解，理解力economic 经济的economy n.经济international 国际的link v.连接unique 独一无二的，唯一的dress up盛装打扮get together团聚在一起culture 文化cultural文化的literature 文学literary 文学的worship v.崇拜harvest n.收获admire v.欣赏，佩服admiration n.欣赏，佩服poem 诗歌poetic诗歌的poetry 诗歌(总称)novel n.小说 a.新颖的classic经典的，最优秀的classical古典的musician音乐家observe v.观察，遵守greet v.问候say hello to sb.向某人问候25month 月January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August n.八月September 九月October n.十月December n.十二月November n.十一月week 周weekend 周末Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日century 百年世纪。

单词：defect1.1 词性：名词、动词1.2 释义：（名词）缺点，缺陷，毛病；（动词）背叛，叛变1.3 英文解释：(noun) a fault or imperfection; (verb) to desert one's country or cause in favor of an opposing one.1.4 相关词汇：同义词有 flaw, drawback, shortcoming；派生词有 defective（形容词，有缺陷的，有毛病的）。

---2 起源与背景2.1 词源：源于拉丁语“defectus”，意思是“缺乏，不足”。

2.2 趣闻：在工业生产中，产品的 defect 一直是企业极为关注的问题。

例如早期汽车制造行业，一些汽车因零部件的 defect 导致频繁故障，这促使企业不断改进生产工艺和质量检测标准，以减少缺陷产品的出现，从而推动了整个行业的质量提升与发展。

---3 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语：- genetic defect：基因缺陷。

例句：The baby was born with a genetic defect. 翻译：这个婴儿天生有基因缺陷。

- manufacturing defect：制造缺陷。

例句：The company had to recall the products due to a manufacturing defect. 翻译：由于制造缺陷，公司不得不召回产品。

- character defect：性格缺陷。

例句：His arrogance is a serious character defect.翻译：他的傲慢是一个严重的性格缺陷。

- defect rate：缺陷率。

例句：The factory is constantly working to reduce the defect rate. 翻译：工厂一直在努力降低缺陷率。

---4 实用片段(1). “I found a defect in this shirt. There's a hole in the sleeve.” said the customer. 翻译：“我发现这件衬衫有个毛病。

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7. fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12. solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）17. purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的31.网恋：virtual love/cyber love32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测35. indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36. therapist/expert/specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. Substitution=> substitute sth. for sb./replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写：environment/convenient)50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠53. commitment ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth./depend on sth.75.be preferred by/choice76. attitude to/how77. the present century/modern society78. broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83. evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打116.pay/charge sb. for向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead to连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率143. administration/management144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different来源:恒星英语网147.die>< exist死亡><存在149.be out of date/be developed150.solve/reduce 减少152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降。

英语口语/热点专题如何用英语口语表达优缺点【导语】在生活中，我们每个人都有自己的优点，当然肯定也有自己的缺点。

很多时候在和别人相处中，往往会受到别人对你的评价，这种评价主要是对你性格的评价。

当然，这种评价也就是对你优点和缺点的认识。

那么英语口语优缺点怎么说呢?以下是由小编整理发布，一起来了解下吧！【篇一】英语口语优缺点怎么说merit and demeritmerits and demeritsmerits and drawbacksmerits and faultspros and consrelative meritsstrengths and weaknessesthe advantages and disadvantages例句：Pigeons and bees each have their advantages and disadvantages as research subjects .作为研究对象，信鸽与蜜蜂均各有其优缺点。

This way, the advantages and disadvantages offered by the various algorithms will be more appreciated .只有这样，才能更好地权衡各种运算方法的优缺点。

We shall try by means of a highly simplified development to expose certain advantages and disadvantages of solid propellant rocket systems .我们想通过相当简单的推导来试图阐明固体推进剂火箭系统的某些优缺点。

Edgar allan poe had announced that "we have at length arrived at that epoch when our literature may and must stand on its own merits or fall through its own defects" .艾德加爱伦坡称：“我们终于到达了这个年代，我们文学的存亡可以而且必然取决于自身的优缺点。

缺点英文(共10篇)缺点英文（一）: 优点和缺点的英文是什么优点：MERIT,STRONG POINT,ADVANTAGE缺点：SHORTCOMING,DEFECT,WEAKNESS缺点英文（二）: 缺点用英语怎么说缺点:1.shortcoming2.fault3.weak point4.disadvantage缺点英文（三）: 指出我英语作文中的不足与缺点Friendship is one of the noblest and the most significant feeling between human being.when you are in dress ,it can make youhappy ,when you are in difficuty it can call forth your courage and confidence to step out of all the troubles,or whe nyou are lose your way,it can enlighten you to find the correct way to go ahead.for instance liubei finally become a wise emperor because of guanyu" and zhangfei"help,but for their all-out help,maybe liubei is a quite common person.It mirrors a reality that friendship is indispensable to everyone from the example,even liubei is exceedingly intellecual,but without guanyu "s and zhangfei"s help he may not be a successful man.So to sum up,wan can draw a conclusion from thisinstance ,friendship is of utmost importantance to every person.We should value friendship and get along well with every friend we have .Only in this way can we be a smash and marvellous man and only in this way can our society be much better for us to live in.Friendship is one of the noblest and the most significant feeling between human being.【W】hen（每句开头都要大写） you are in dress , it can make you happy 【.】（英文的排比句也一样是句号）【W】hen you are in difficuty it can call forth your courage and confidence to step out of all the troubles【.】【When】you 【lost】 your way, it 【enlighten you 】find thecorrect way 【and】go ahead.注意大小写和标点符号,后面的,无特殊原因就不纠正了.【F】or 【example】【,】（必须有逗号）liubei finally become a wise emperor with guanyu 【"】（去掉） and zhangfei"s 【s】（应该是‘s）help.If without them, maybe liubei is just a ordinary person.（这里说的是如果没有他们的鼎立帮助,刘备只是一个普通人）It shows a fact that friendship is indispensable to every one.From the sample above, even liubei are exceedingly intelligent, but without guanyu and zhangfei he may not be success.To sum up, we can draw a conclusion from this, friendship is importantance to every person.We should value(是说尊重吗respect ) friendship and get along well with every friend we have.That"s the only way, we can be a succeed and marvellous man.That"s the only way, our society will be much better for us.有些单词可能有很多含义.比如你文中用到的,smash 虽然有非常成功的意思,但是他最常用的一个意思是碾碎的,比如smashed potato,土豆泥.你可以想象smash man,在一个洋人的眼里应该是多恐怖的一个场面了吧. 所以尽量不要用一些生僻的词,常用词的生僻含义更糟.还有就是标点符号,英文单词后面紧跟标点符号,没有空格,符号后面是空格,然后再是单字,如,This is a example. yes, it is.缺点英文（四）: 求英语作文《我的缺点》带译文缺点事例：某天晚上,我写完语文作业和数学作业,打算看一会儿电视再写英语作业.但是我太健忘,最后忘了写忘了写,被老师扣了五分,天那!缺点事例：某个星期一早上,我被姐姐叫醒,只听见姐姐喊起了：”天那,迟到了!”我看了一下手表,”才只6点20分,急什么!”就生气的睡下了.不知迷迷糊糊的睡了多少时间,我醒来时真的迟到了.Disadvantages example:one evening,I finished work language and mathematics work,going to watch TV for a while to write English homework.But I"m too forgetful,forgot to forget to write the last write,the teacher pulled the fifth,the day that!Disadvantages examples:a Monday morning,I was my sister wakeup,only to hear my sister shouted out:"That day,late!" I looked at his watch,"was only 6:20,impatient!" To get angry to lie in it.I do not know how much sleep drowsily time,I woke up really late.缺点英文（五）: 没有明显的缺点英语怎么说【缺点英文】指代物 There be no obvious shortcoming(s) in .Sth have/ has no obvious shortcoming(s)指代人 Sb have /has no obvious shortcoming(s)（口语）No obvious shortcomings缺点英文（六）: "发展优点改善缺点”用英语怎么说Enhance the strong points and put right the weaknesses.扩大优势,改正不足.这样的句子才比较协调和整齐,又不呆板.祝好!缺点英文（七）: 英语作文变老的缺点每个人总有一天都会变老,这是生命的轮回,也是每个人必须经历的.但是许多人都不想变老或者死去,因为对于每个人来说有很多坏处.首先,当我们老了可能身体会不健康,或者容易得许多疾病.这样不仅自己受罪,也会给儿女带来生活压力.其次,当我们老了,我们不能像年轻一样做任何自己想做的事,因为现在不仅缺少体力,也缺少勇气.比如长途旅行,比如爬山,这样消耗体力的运动对我们来说可能都很难.最后,当我们老了,我们会害怕死亡,因为我们不想离开爱自己的亲人和朋友. 生命终会逝去,我们要学会珍惜现在.Everyone will become old one day,this is the cycle of life,everyone must pass through.But many people don"t want to grow old anddie,because there are many disadvantages for everyone.First,when we are old may be unhealthy body,or prone to many diseases.Suffer not only so,also can give children bring life pressure.Second,when we are old,we can"t do anything you want to do like a young,because now is not only a lack of energy,is also a lack of courage.Such as travel long distances,such as mountain climbing,suchphysical exercise may be hard to for us.Finally,when we are old,we will be afraid of death,because we don"t want to leave their loved ones and friends love.Life will be lost,we must learn to cherish now.缺点英文（八）: 关于人性缺点的英语单词All men are liable to error; and most men are,in many points,by passion or interest,under temptation to it.(John Locke,British Philosopher)人都会犯错误,在许多情况下,大多数仍是由于欲望或兴趣的引诱而犯错误的.(英国哲学家洛克.J.)Character is what you are in the dark.(D.L A churchman) 暗处最能反映一个人真正品格.(美国教士穆迪.D.L)Virtue is bold,and goodness never fearful.(Williamshakespeare,British dramatist)美德是勇敢的,善良从来无所畏惧.(英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.)We all tell lies——little lies,big lies,necessity lies in order to insure social and psychological peace and comfort.(Howard Mel,USA writer)所有的人说的谎——小谎、大谎、善意的谎——都是为确保社会安宁、心理舒适采取的必要手段.(美国作家梅尔,H.)We know the good,we apprehend it clearly,but we can"t bring it to achievement.To persevere,trusting in what hopes he has,is courage in a man.(Euripides ,ancient Creek dramatist.)我们懂得善,我们理解善,但是我们无法实现善.人的勇气就是坚信自己的希望能够实现,并为之进行不屈不挠的努力.(法国作家赖奇特 J.P)Wherever true valor is found,true modesty will thereabound.(William Gillbert,British dramatist and poet)真正的勇敢,都包含谦虚.(英国剧作家、诗人吉尔伯特.W.)缺点英文（九）: 我一定会改正缺点用英语怎么说1 .I will correct shortcomings2.I will certainly shortcomings3.I can certainly correct the shortcoming这三种翻译都可以-缺点英文（十）: 运动的优、缺点【英文】主要是关于运动优缺点就可以,可以举个例子,但是必须是英文的!非网络复制,非电脑软件,全人工,I think many people like do some sports in their spare time.especially young people.as forsports,there are advantages and disadvantages.advantages:If you do some sports ,sports could balance your study and your rest,it could give you a relaxed body,make you a high sprite,sitmulate your immune sytem and you are not easy to get ill.disadvantages:but there are still some disadvantages in sport,if you do too much sports in a short time ,your body may easy to get hurt,and some sport are relatively dangeous such as football,rocking ,rafting.手机的缺点英文我的缺点英文作文。

谈事物利与弊一．单词优势Advantage\benefit\domin ance\precedence\profit\ superiority\merit例句：They achieved their original dominance by stealth.他们原先的优势是暗中取得的.The French kings claimed precedence over those ofSpain.法国国王提出比西班牙国王享有优先权.He is modest about his merit.他对自己的优点很谦虚.弊端Disadvantage\shortcomin g\weakness\inconvenienc e\drawback\deficiency\f law\handicap(also v.妨碍)downside\limitation例：In order to overcome this deficiency, the concept of activity or effective concentration was advanced.为了克服这一缺点, 提出了活度或有效浓度的概念. The only flaw in his character seems to be a short temper.他性格中的唯一缺点好像就是脾气急。

Some hearing-impaired children may work harderto overcome their handicap.一些有听障的儿童可能需要花更大的力气来克服这一缺陷。

两面性:dual (n）ohly before noun The dual character of African Americans. 非裔美国人的双重性格。

二．短语/词组Two/double-edged（adj）Fame can be a two/double-edged sword . 名声是把双刃剑。

常见的英语同义词（三）mistake：A wrong thought，act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake.fault：A bad point，but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming：Weakness，failing It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she’s one of the best teachers in the school.error：A mistakeIt implies deviation from a standard or modelThe accident was caused by human error.defect：sth lacking or imperfect.It refers to quality.The radio was returned because of a defect.blunder：A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.It implies ignorance.This is the fatal blunder of his life.picture：The most general one.painting：pictures with color.drawing：A picture made with a pen，pencil and crayon. Sketch，diagrams and graphs are all drawings.sketch：A rough not detailed drawing.diagram：A drawing，figure that shows the arrangement of something.graph：A diagram in which a straight line，curved，or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.illustration：A picture to go with words of a book.draft：The first rough written form of anything.plan：A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.elevation：A flat upright side of a building.chart：A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.special：Different in some way from what is common，ordinary，or usual.It stresses having a quality，character，identity，or use of its own.The tube contains special gases.especial：To an usually great degree，exceptionalIt emphasizes the importance of the things or the personsmentionedThis is a matter of especial importance.particular：Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case，the rule doesn’t hold.specific：Detailed and exact，clear in meaning and explanation，fixed，determined.It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.peculiar：Strange or perhaps unpleasant.It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.cancel：To give up，to declare something is to be effective.He has cancelled his leave of absence.abolish：To do away with. It refers to practices，social institutions. Bad customs should be abolished.eliminate：To get rid of.We should eliminate the false and retain the true.repeal：To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order.Some laws should be repealed.exterminate：To destroy completely and wholly.Colonialism must be exterminated.break：The most general one.crush：To press together violently as to break，to destroy its shape by squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure.The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.smash：To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.She dropped the plate and smashed it.crack：To break without separation of parts.It suggests the breaking out across a surface.He cracked the window by leaning against it.burst：To break open by pressure from within.The fireworks burst while they were in the air.shatter：To break into pieces.It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.The glass was shattered to pieces.crash：To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.[1][2][3][4][5]。

常见同义词替换eventually终于ad.=finally, ultimately, in the end, at lastextent程度n.=degree, range, scope, dimensionindicate表明v.=show, signify, revealraise提升抚养v.=elevate, lift, heighten, bring up, breedsmart聪明精美a.=clever, bright, elegantachieve完成达到v.=reach, attain, accomplishappeal呼吁v.吸引力n.=request, attractiondisplay展示n.v. =show, exhibit, demonstrateessential本质的必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental proceed继续下去v.=continue, go onreduce减少v.=decrease, lessen, diminishreplace替换v.=substitute, displace, changesense感觉n.意识到v.=feel, understand, realizeshift转换n. v.=change, alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modifysupply供给n. v.=stock, provide, furnish, feedclumsy愚笨的a.=awkward, unskillfuldoubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertainincredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably, unlikelyprotect保护v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserveexception例外n.=exclusionnaturally自然地ad.=certainly, surely, indeed反义artificially人工地personnel全体人员n.=staff, faculty, crew, workersproperly适当正确地ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctlywiden扩大v.=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand,反义narrow缩小derive获取v.=obtain, gain, get;derive from源于=originate from, stem from, come from, be fromdiversity多样性n.=variety, multiplicity, differencenarrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited, restricted, tighten(narrow down)respect尊敬v.=honor, regard, admirerecruit征募v.=enroll, enlistunsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possiblecommunicate交流v.=convey, transmit, informcompletely完全彻底地ad.=entirely, utterly, fully, altogether, thoroughly, absolutely, perfectly, totallyaspect方面外观n.=appearance, look, viewcharacter性格品质n.=quality, personality, naturetotal总体a. n. v.=entire, overall, sum up（反义词partial部分的a.）unconscious无意识的a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentionalanalyze分析研究v.=evaluate, studycontribute贡献v.=donate, provide, givedescribe描述v.=portray, represent, pictureestablish建立v.=construct, found, build, set upprofession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trademission任务,使团n.=assignment, duty, taskperformance表演,业绩，执行n.=act, achievement, accomplishment especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly, primarily, chieflyremarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly enhance提高,增强v.=increase, improve, raisehinder阻碍v.=prevent, restrain, stoprequire需要,规定v.=command, demand, askurge催促,主张v.=push, drive, insistenormous巨大的a.=huge, vast, greatsensitive敏感的a.=delicateAA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题concern about=focus onConcept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点=fault=shortcoming=disadvantage=weakness EEndanger=threaten 威胁=pose a threatEngage in=participate in=join in 参与=involve inEstablish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon (on)=start=launch=begin开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误wrongForm=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=vital=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey=census 问卷调查RRely on=depend on=lean on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出100个同义词替换常见常规词汇1.stick n. 棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴=adhere vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随vt. 使粘附=cling vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着(hold on something tightly)=insist vi. 坚持，强调vt. 坚持，强调=persist vi. 存留，坚持；持续，固执vt. 坚持说，反复说2.neglect n. 疏忽，忽视；怠慢vt. 疏忽，忽视；忽略=ignore vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬=overlook n. 忽视；眺望vt. 忽略；俯瞰；远眺；检查；高耸于…之上(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)3.important adj. 重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的=crucial adj. 重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的=significant n. 象征；有意义的事物adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的=vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的=essential n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的=critical adj. 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的=fatal adj. 致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的=necessary n. 必需品adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的mon n. 普通；平民；公有地adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的=universal n. 一般概念；普通性adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的= general n. 一般；将军，上将；常规adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的= widely adv. 广泛地5.abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产= ample adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的(enough and usually extra)= plentiful adj. 丰富的；许多的；丰饶的(enough for people's needs and wants)= sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的6.near prep. 靠近；近似于adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的adv. 近；接近=adjacent adj. 邻近的，毗连的(two things next to each other)=adjoin vt. 毗连，邻接vi. 毗连，邻接(the same as adjacent)=close to接近于；在附近7.pursue vi. 追赶；继续进行vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠=seek vt. 寻求；寻找；探索；搜索vi. 寻找；探索；搜索(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)=chase n. 追逐；追赶；追击vt. 追逐；追捕；试图赢得；雕镂vi. 追逐；追赶；奔跑=aspire vi. 渴望；立志；追求8.accurate adj. 精确的=precise adj. 精确的；明确的；严格的(precise is exact and accurate in all details)=exact adj. 准确的，精密的；精确的vt. 要求；强求；急需vi. 勒索钱财(correct in every detail)9.vague adj. 模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的=obscure adj. 模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的vt. 遮掩；使变暗；使难理解=indistinct adj. 模糊的，不清楚的；朦胧的；难以清楚辨认的=fuzzy adj. 模糊的；失真的；有绒毛的10.top n. 顶部，顶端；上部；首席；陀螺adj. 最高的，顶上的；头等的vt. 超越，超过；给…加盖；达到…的顶端=peak n. 山峰；最高点；顶点；帽舌adj. 最高的；最大值的vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起=summit n. 顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层adj. 最高级的；政府首脑的petitor n. 竞争者，对手=rival n. 对手；竞争者adj. 竞争的vt. 与…竞争；比得上某人=opponent(especially in sports and politics) n. 对手；反对者；敌手adj. 对立的；敌对的12.blame n. 责备；责任；过失vt. 责备；归咎于=condemn vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal使非法化=abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂=curse n. 诅咒；咒骂vt. 诅咒；咒骂vi. 诅咒；咒骂13.opinion n. 意见；主张=perspective n. 观点；远景；透视图adj. 透视的=standpoint n. 立场；观点=idea n. 想法；主意；概念=viewpoint n. 观点，看法；视角=point of view观点；见地；立场14.fame n. 名声，名望；传闻，传说vt. 使闻名，使有名望=prestige(describe those who are admired) n. 威望，声望；声誉=reputation n. 名声，名誉；声望=distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章15.build n. 构造；体形；体格vi. 建筑；建造vt. 建立；建筑=establish vi. 植物定植vt. 建立；创办；安置=found v. 找到（find的过去分词）vt. 创立，建立；创办16.insult n. 侮辱；凌辱；无礼vt. 侮辱；辱骂；损害=humiliate vt. 羞辱；使…丢脸；耻辱(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =humble pie用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼；屈辱=put sb. to shame使某人相形见绌plain vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉=murmur at抱怨18.primary n. 原色；最主要者adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的=radical n. 基础；激进分子；[物化] 原子团；[数] 根数adj. 激进的；根本的；彻底的(very important and great in degree)=fundamental n. 基本原理；基本原则adj. 基本的，根本的19.relieve vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心=lighten vt. 使照亮；使轻松vi. 减轻；发亮=ease n. 轻松，舒适；安逸，悠闲vt. 减轻，缓和；使安心vi. 减轻，缓和；放松；灵活地移动20.force n. 力量；武力；军队；魄力vt. 促使，推动；强迫；强加=coerces into 强制成(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to)=compel vt. 强迫，迫使；强使发生=enforce vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制=impel vt. 推动；驱使；激励21.enlarge vt. 扩大；使增大；扩展vi. 扩大；放大；详述=magnify vt. 放大；赞美；夸大vi. 放大；有放大能力(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物=amplify vt. 放大，扩大；增强；详述vi. 详述=broaden vt. 使扩大；使变宽vi. 扩大，变阔；变宽，加宽plex n. 复合体；综合设施adj. 复杂的；合成的=intricate adj. 复杂的；错综的，缠结的(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的=sophisticated adj. 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的v. 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）23. lonely n. 孤独者adj. 寂寞的；偏僻的=solitary n. 独居者；隐士adj. 孤独的；独居的=lonesome adj. 寂寞的；人迹稀少的n. 自己=single n. 一个；单打；单程票adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的vt. 选出24.small n. 小件物品；矮小的人adv. 小小地；卑鄙地adj. 少的，小的；微弱的；几乎没有的；不重要的；幼小的=minute n. 分，分钟；片刻，一会儿；备忘录，笔记；会议记录adj. 微小的，详细的vt. 将…记录下来25.praise n. 赞扬；称赞；荣耀；崇拜vt. 赞美，歌颂；表扬vi. 赞美；赞扬=compliment n. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺vt. 恭维；称赞=commend vt. 推荐；称赞；把…委托vi. 称赞；表扬26.hard-working adj. 勤勉的=industry n. 产业；工业；勤勉27.difficult adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的=tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的n. 恶棍vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐=rub n. 摩擦；障碍；磨损处vt. 擦；摩擦；惹怒vi. 擦；摩擦；擦破28.poor(soil) 贫瘠土壤=barren n. 荒地adj. 贫瘠的；不生育的；无益的；沉闷无趣的；空洞的=infertile adj. 不肥沃的；不毛的；不结果实的；不能生殖的(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile adj. 脆的；易碎的=vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show n. 显示；表演；炫耀vt. 显示；说明；演出；展出vi. 显示；说明；指示=demonstrate vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威=illustrate vi. 举例vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解=prove vi. 证明是vt. 证明；检验；显示=indicate vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征=discover vi.发现vt. 发现；发觉=find n. 发现vi. 裁决vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big adj. 大的；重要的；量大的adv. 大量地；顺利；夸大地=massive adj. 大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的(large in size, quantity, or extent) =colossal adj. 巨大的；异常的，非常的(use this word, you emphasize something’s large)=tremendous adj. 极大的，巨大的；惊人的=giant n. 巨人；伟人；[动] 巨大的动物adj. 巨大的；巨人般的=huge adj. 巨大的；庞大的；无限的=enormous adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的=gigantic adj. 巨大的，庞大的32.avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除=shun vt. 避开，避免；回避=escape n. 逃跑；逃亡vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走vt. 逃避，避免；被忘掉=prevent vt. 预防，防止；阻止vi. 妨碍，阻止=hide from隐瞒33.fair n. 展览会；市集；美人adj. 公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的vi. 转晴=impartial adj. 公平的，公正的；不偏不倚的=just adj. 公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；正确的；公平的；应得的adv. 只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好，恰好；实在；刚要=equitable adj. 公平的，公正的；平衡法的34.attack n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干vi. 攻击；腐蚀=assault n. 攻击；袭击vt. 攻击；袭击vi. 袭击；动武(physically attack someone) =offend vt. 冒犯；使…不愉快vi. 违反；进攻；引起不舒服35.dislike n. 嫌恶，反感，不喜爱vt. 不喜欢，厌恶=disagreeable adj. 不愉快的；厌恶的；不为人喜的；难相处的；脾气坏的=disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的=hate n. 憎恨；反感vt. 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾vi. 仇恨36.ruin n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡vt. 毁灭；使破产vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭=damage n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金=break n. 休息，中断；破裂处vt. 打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱vi. 突变=destroy vt. 破坏；消灭；毁坏=decay n. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落vi. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽=ravage n. 蹂躏，破坏vt. 毁坏；破坏；掠夺vi. 毁坏；掠夺37.premeditate vt. 预谋；预先考虑vi. 预谋；预先考虑=deliberate adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的vt. 仔细考虑；商议=plan beforehand 预谋38.damage n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金=hurt n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的=harm n. 伤害；损害vt. 伤害；危害；损害=injure vt. 伤害，损害39.always adv. 永远，一直；总是；常常=invariably adv. 总是；不变地；一定地=often adv. 常常，时常=usually adv. 通常，经常= frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次40.forever=perpetual adj. 永久的；不断的；四季开花的；无期限的(a perpetual state never changes)=immutable adj. 不变的；不可变的；不能变的(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise n. 惊奇，诧异；突然袭击adj. 令人惊讶的vt. 使惊奇；奇袭=astonish vt. 使惊讶(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm n. 热心，热忱，热情=fervency n. 热情；炽热；热烈(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet n. 安静；和平adj. 安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的vt. 使平息；安慰=silent n. 无声电影adj. 沉默的；寂静的；无记载的=calm n. 风平浪静adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇定44.expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱的=high price高价格=can’t be affordable 不能负担得起的45.luxurious adj. 奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的=lavish adj. 浪费的；丰富的；大方的vt. 浪费；慷慨给予；滥用(impressive and very expensive)46.boring n. 钻孔adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的v. 钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing 形式）=tedious adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的=frustrating v. 使沮丧（frustrate的ing形式）adj. 令人沮丧的(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) =senseless adj. 愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的=uninteresting adj. 无趣味的，乏味的；令人厌倦的=disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的47.respect n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守=esteem n. 尊重；尊敬vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价=honor n. 荣誉；信用；头衔vt. 尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉48.worry n. 担心；烦恼；撕咬vi. 担心；烦恼；撕咬vt. 担心；发愁；折磨=apprehensive adj. 忧虑的；不安的；敏悟的；知晓的49.cold n. 寒冷；感冒adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的adv. 完全地=chilly adj. 寒冷的；怕冷的(unpleasantly cold)=icy adj. 冰冷的；冷淡的；结满冰的(extremely cold)=freeze n. 冻结；凝固vt. 使…冻住；使…结冰vi. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬50.hot adj. 热的；辣的；热情的；激动的；紧迫的vt. 增加；给…加温adv. 热；紧迫地=boiling n. 沸腾；煮沸；起泡adj. 沸腾的；激昂的adv. 沸腾(very hot)51.dangerous adj. 危险的=perilous adj. 危险的，冒险的(very dangerous, hazardous dangerous, especially to people's safety and health) 52.nowadays n. 当今adv. 现今；时下=currently adv. 当前；一般地53.only conj. 但是；不过；可是adj. 唯一的，仅有的；最合适的adv. 只，仅仅；不料=unique n. 独一无二的人或物adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的(the only one of its kind),=peculiar=distinctive adj. 有特色的，与众不同的54.stop n. 停止；车站；障碍；逗留 vi. 停止；中止；逗留；被塞住vt. 停止；堵塞；断绝=cease n. 停止vi. 停止；终了vt. 停止；结束(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part n. 部分；角色；零件adj. 部分的vt. 分离；分配；分开=component n. 成分；组件；[电子] 元件adj. 组成的，构成的(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result n. 结果；成绩；答案；比赛结果vi. 结果；导致；产生=consequence n. 结果；重要性；推论(the results or effects of something)57.obvious adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的=apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的=manifest n. 载货单，货单；旅客名单vt. 证明，表明；显示adj. 显然的，明显的；明白的60.quite adv. 很；相当；完全=fairly adv. 相当地；公平地；简直61.pathetic adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的=lamentable adj. 可悲的；可怜的；哀伤的(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field n. 领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场adj. 扫描场；田赛的；野生的vt. 把暴晒于场上；使上场=domain n. 领域；域名；产业；地产(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear vi. 出现；显得；似乎；出庭=emerge vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露(come into existence)64.whole n. 整体；全部adj. 完整的；纯粹的=all=entire adj. 全部的，整个的；全体的(the whole of something)65.wet n. 雨天；湿气adj. [气象][物] 潮湿的；有雨的vt. 弄湿=moist 滋润(slightly wet)=damp n. 潮湿，湿气adj. 潮湿的vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制(slightly wet) =humid adj. 潮湿的；湿润的；多湿气的(very damp and hot)!66.wrong n. 坏事；不公正adj. 错误的；失常的；不适当的vt. 委屈；无理地对待；诽谤= incorrect67.difficult adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的=formidable adj. 强大的；可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的68.change n. 变化；找回的零钱vt. 改变；交换vi. 改变；兑换=convert n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰(change into another form)69.typical adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的=quintessential adj. 精髓的，精萃的(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful adj. 仔细的，小心的=cautious adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的(very careful in order to avoid danger)=prudent adj. 谨慎的；精明的；节俭的(careful and sensible)71.ability n. 能力，能耐；才能=capacity n. 能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力=capability n. 才能，能力；性能，容量(the same as ability)72.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；外行的adv. 奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地=eccentric n. 古怪的人adj. 古怪的，反常的（if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people）73.rich adj. 富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的=wealthy=have a lot of money=affluent n. 支流；富人adj. 富裕的；丰富的；流畅的(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e n. 使用；用途；发挥vt. 利用；耗费vi. 使用，运用=utilize vt. 利用(the same as use)75.dubious adj. 可疑的；暧昧的；无把握的；半信半疑的=suspicious=skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy vi. 令人满意；令人满足vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴=gratify vt. 使满足；使满意，使高兴(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short n. 短；缺乏；短路；短裤adj. 短的；不足的；矮的，低的adv. 不足；突然；唐突地=fleeting adj. 飞逝的；转瞬间的v. 迅速移动（fleet的ing形式）78.scholarship n. 奖学金；学识，学问=fellowship n. 友谊；奖学金；研究员职位79.angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的=enraged v. 使发怒；触怒（enrage的过去分词）adj. 暴怒的；忿怒填胸的(extremely angry)80.smelly adj. 有臭味的，发臭的=malodorous adj. 有恶臭的；令人极为反感的；不合法的(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly adj. 丑陋的；邪恶的；令人厌恶的=hideous adj. 可怕的；丑恶的(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的=appealing v. 恳求（appeal的ing形式）；将…上诉adj. 吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的；恳求似的(pleasing and attractive) =absorbing v. 吸收（absorb的ing形式）adj. 吸引人的；极有趣的(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的= many different kinds of things84.disorder n. 混乱；骚乱vt. 使失调；扰乱=chaos n. 混沌，混乱86.rapid n. 急流；高速交通工具，高速交通网adj. 迅速的，急促的；飞快的；险峻的=speed=meteoric adj. 大气的；流星的；疾速的(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 87.ordinary n. 普通；平常的人（或事）adj. 普通的；平凡的；平常的=usual. adj=common. n88.despite prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱=notwithstanding conj. 虽然prep. 尽管，虽然adv. 尽管，仍然(FORMAL)=although=though89.best n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态adj. 最好的vt. 打败，胜过=optimal adj. 最佳的；最理想的(used to describe the best level something can achieve)=perfect90.sharp n. 尖头；骗子；内行adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的vt. 磨快；把音调升高=acute adj. 严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的(severe and intense) 91.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不可信的=inconceivable adj. 不可思议的；难以置信的；不能想象的；非凡的(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike tohappen)92.puzzle n. 谜；难题；迷惑vt. 使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出vi. 迷惑；冥思苦想=perplex vt. 使困惑，使为难；使复杂化(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method n. 方法；条理；类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的=way=means=avenue n. 大街；林荫大道(a way of getting something done)94.famous adj. 著名的；极好的，非常令人满意的=distinguished v. 区别（distinguish的过去式）adj. 著名的；卓著的；高贵的(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient n. 古代人；老人adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的=archaic adj. 古代的；陈旧的；古体的；古色古香的(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给vi. 装饰；布置=embellish vt. 修饰；装饰；润色vi. 装饰起来；加以润色(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating itwith something else)97.rare adj. 稀有的；半熟的；稀薄的adv. 非常；极其vi. 用后腿站起；渴望=infrequent adj. 罕见的；稀少的；珍贵的；不频发的(d oesn’t happen often)99.possible n. 可能性；合适的人；可能的事物adj. 可能的；合理的；合适的=feasible adj. 可行的；可能的；可实行的=likely(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)100.so conj. 所以；因此adv. 如此，这么；确是如此pron. 这样=consequently adv. 因此；结果；所以=accordingly adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著=therefore。