英语期末复习资料 (1)

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七年级英语上册期末试卷及复习资料1

七年级英语上册测试题（五）一、单项选择（20分）( )1. Bananas(香蕉) are _______ or _________.A. yellow, redB. yellow, greenC. orange, blackD. green, white( )2. That’s Bob White. We can call him .A.Mr.BobB. WhiteC. Mr. WhiteD. Ms Bob( )3.—Mum, _______ is my friend, Jim. –Nice to meet you.A. thatB. thisC. heD. it( )4. ________ your keys, Jim. A. Here is B. That’s C. It is D. Here are( )5.---Your room looks very nice！. --- __________.A. Thank youB. Oh, noC. No, don’t say soD. You’re welcome( )6.—Mike, like eating ice cream —Yes, very much.A. does heB. is heC. can youD. do you ( )7. —___________ —B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L.A. What’s thatB. Is this you r baseballC. How do you spell baseballD. Can you spell it( )8. ________ your balls, Jim A. Where is B. That’s C. It is D. Where are( )9.--- Their _______ are in the bookcase.A. dictionaryB. dictionariesC. dictionarysD. watchs( )10 .Dave and I _______ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. am not( )11. He’s Mary’s ________, her mother’s brother.A. friendB. fatherC. cousinD. uncle( ) 12.—Let’s play ping-pong. —No, it’s ________. I want to watch TV.A. InterestingB. relaxingC. boringD. exciting （）13.I am good at______pictures. I‘d like________an art teacher.A draw， to beB .draw ，beingC drawing ，to beD drawing ，being（）13.There is_______desk in the room._____old book is on it.A a， AB a， AnC .An，aD an，A（）14.——_______your father usually come home after work——At about 6:30.A How isB How doesC When doesD When is（）15.My mother usually_______at 6:00a.m in the morning. A getsup B get up C get to D gets to（）16.My parents_______to go out at night. A not want B not wants C doesn’t want D don’t want（）17.—— ______do you play computer games ——Once a weekA HowB How oftenC How oldD How many（）18.My brother likes ________basketball but he doesn’t like_____guitar.A playing，playing theB playing，play theC to play，playingD playing the，playing（）19. ____he doesn’t have breakfast，_______he feels hungry.A Because，so B/，so C /，because D So，/（）20.Mr Zhang teaches ________ Chinese. We like ______ classvery much.to school. The bus usually takes about 25 minutes. How long doesit 34 her to school Do you know 35 Minutes.( )26. A a B the C an D/( )27. A she B her C hers D him( )28. A and B but C so D for( )29. A on B in C for D from( )30. A at B on C in D of( )31. A lunch B breakfast C supper D dinner( )32. A goes B go C goes to D go to( )33. A First B Then C Last D Than( )34. A take B takes C taking D is taking( )35. A twenty-five B Ten C Thirty-five D Forty-five三、完形填空（10分）Jim comes from America. Now he studies in No.5 Middle School in Beijing every morning he 36 No. 21 bus to school .He has four classes in the morning and two in the 37 .He speaks English very well .He often helps his Chinese friendslearn 38 .He doesn’t like maths. He think it’sboring. 39 favorite subject is P.E.He thinks it’s40 . His P.E 41 is very strict with him. His last class every day 42 at 4:00. He can be in all kinds of activities in the 43 .Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture. From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese Kung Fu. On Thursday he often play chess for 44 hour. On Friday he takes part in the activities of 45 club. He likes playing gu zheng and Er hu .Every afternoon he gets home about six’o clock. How busy his day is!( )36.A takes B has C gets D have( )37. A noon B night C afternoon D evening( )38. A Chinese B English C Japanese D American( )39. A He B His C She D Her( )40. A boring B bad C funny D relaxing( )41. A friend B mother C teacher D brother( )42. A ends B begins C works D starts( )43. A night B evening C morning D afternoon( )44. A the B an C a D/( )45. A music B painting C chess D basketball四．阅读理解（20分）H ello I am Jeff Smith. I work in a big computer company. I am busy every day. I want to rent an old house with a beautiful garden. The house must be big and clean. And it’s quiet in the neighborhood .I hole there is a beautiful park nearby. So my parents can take a walk in the morning or after supper .Our family can have fun there on weekends,there must be a school near the house .and my daughter can go to school by herself .she likes playing computer games and wants a video arcade (电子游戏中心) near the house .my wife is busy with her work .She hopes there is a big supermarket in the neighborhood .she can buy some food and drinks easily. Do you have such a house to rentPlease call me at .( ) 1.There are_____people in Mr. Smith’s family.A.3B.4C.5D.6( )2.Jeff wants to rent _____. A. a garden B. a new house C. a park D. a house with a garden( )3.Why does Jeff hope these is a big park in the neighborhoodA. His parents can take a walk in the morning or after supper.B. His family can have fun there on weekends.C. A and B.D. His father can work there.( )4._____ likes playing computer games. A. Jeff’s wife B. Jeff’s daughter C. Jeff D. Je ff and Jeff’s wife( )5.This is a(n) ______ . A. ad.(广告) B. letter C. story D. gameM any children like to watch TV . It’s very interesting. The programs on TV tell us many things about the country and a lot of news about the world， Judy watches TV on Sundays. There is an English program getting to know America. It’s her favorite program.It tells about the life of America， such as buildings，traffic， food， houses， movie stars. Why does she love the program Because she likes English. She likes English best of all the subjects. When she is watching the program， she can remember every word she sees on TV. That helps a lot， because she learns many new words， English really interests her(令她感兴趣). She likes learning English. On weekdays，she doesn’t wa tch TV， but reads English story books every night before she goes to bed. She can learn a lot from the TV program and the story books.( )1. When does Judy often watch TV A. On Sundays. B. On weekdays. C. At nigh. D. On Saturdays.( )2.Getting to know America is a（an）______program. A.American B. English C. Japanese D. Chinese( )3.Why does she love the programA. She likes English.B. She can learn a lot from it.C. It helps her a lot.D. A， B and C.( )4. The program is about_____. A. English stories B. American food C. the life of America D. American people( )5. Which one is true A. Judy learns English at school and home. B. Judy watches her favorite TV program on Sunday.C. Judy reads English books every day.D. Judy likes English a little.五．首字母填空(15)1. Everyone in my class likes Jack because he is very f______.2. Tell me about your h______.- ---Well， I like reading very much.3. The party usually starts at 8 p.m，and f_____ at 11 p.m.4. Ben always r______ a bicycle to school .5. He is a good student, and he is never l______ for school.6、My sister ___________ (play) volleyball every day.7. Let’s ___________ (go) to school.8、I want ___________ (buy) a new jacket.9. Can your cousin___________ (sing) the English song.10.This is my dictionary. That’s ___________ (Bob).11.Some milk ___________ (be) in the box.12、Jack’s___________ (nine) birthday is on March 2nd.13、Helen __________ (do not ) her homework every day.14、Their parents like (strawberry) very much.15、74.To play soccer is ____________(困难的).六、按要求改写句子 (18分)1、I have a black pencil box.(变否定句) I _________________________ a black pencil box.2、My brother likes baseball.(改写为一般疑问句) __________ your brother ____________ baseball3、I like Chinese and English best（最). (改为同义句) X |My __________________________ are Chinese and English.4、Is that your notebook (改为复数句) __________________ your notebooks5. There are twelve months in a year.（提问划线部分） ______________ months are there in a year6. It is January the third today. (提问划线部分) ________ the ______ today7、The students have art on Thursday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________ the students have art8、 How much is this sweater （变同义句） __________ the__________ of this sweater9、 He wants to go to a movie on weekends. (变为一般疑问句)______he_______ to go to a movie on weekends_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________。

九年级英语期末基础复习1(附答案)

A．when did the story take place
B．what the story is about
C．where the story was happened
D．if the story is true
二、完型填空
How can we practice our spoken English?
C．if; ThatD．if; If
8．I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.
A．thatB．whetherC．that ifD．that whether
9．—Ley’s go hiking if it __________ fine tomorrow.
34．毫无疑问，这么小的一家酒店提供如此高水平的服务，这一点是我们没有料到的。
There was no doubt that such a small hotel ______________________________, which we hadn’t expected.
35．尽管他落在别的同学后面相当久了，一旦他认真起来，很快就会追上来。
45．听起来有趣_______________________
46．与…相似_______________________
47．互相泼水_______________________
48．传统的民间故事_______________________
49．向上飞_______________________
C．who did I play basketball with just now
7．I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I'll tell you．

英语期末复习1

词汇：1. Shall I order beer, or is there some __ particular______ typeyou prefer?2.I am considering buying a small car, because the one I’m usingnow__consumes___________ too much fuel.3.The center of the problem is that they lack practice and positive___belife__ in themselves4.Your body and your mind may react in _unusal______ ways to thestress and confusion of living in a new culture5. The__author________ is aiming to show that different nations have different views of population growth.6. His doctors say that his condition ____remains_____ the same.7.Allen asked me to tell you how much she _appreciated________theletter you sent.8. At the news conference, he _announced_________to the media that he is going to run for President.9.We should keep in mind that we live in a developing country and we should__devote_______ ourselves to building it into a powerful10.The pilot lost__contact________ with the control tower and people worried about him very much.11.The center of the problem is that they lack practice and positive__belief_______ in themselves.12.The courses last about ten weeks and cost six pounds__per________ person, normally paid by the employers.13．I could hardly believe that what he said turned __out___ to be true.14.His doctors say that his condition ___down______ the same.15. We should keep in mind that we live in a developing country and we should__after_______ ourselves to building it into a powerful nation. 16.She turned __at___ his invitation to go on a holiday with him, claiming that she was extremely busy at that time17. He tried hard to go _in________ his ultimate goal, but ended up in failure.18. In new surroundings, it’s best to take on one challenge_____on_____ a time.19.All our hopes lay _in___ him, but he disappointed us.20.He stood___on______ top of a car, giving a speech to the excited crowds.21.In the noisy classroom the teacher had to shout____out_____ to be heard by everyone.22.We will not give___up_______ our efforts until we have found a solution to the delicate problem.翻译1.If the definition of advertising as “salesmanship in print” were expanded to include radio and television, it would still stand today如果把“印在纸上的销售艺术”这一广告定义涵盖和电视，那么这个定义至今任然成立。

大学英语1(本)复习资料

大学英语1（本）复习资料一、单项选择题1.Youcan’t help ____________ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to gi ve you one advertisement to another.(1 分)(1 分)A.to hearB.to be heardC.hearingD.with hearing答案：C2.Thereason ____________he was absent is known to all.(1 分)(1 分)A.whenB.becauseC.whyD.since答案：C3.Sincecomputers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific resea rch.(1 分)(1 分)A.thoughtB.has been thoughtC.is thinkingD.had thought答案：B4.Tom____________ his lessons from seven to eight last night.(1 分)(1 分)A.was doingB.had doneC.were takenD.had been taken答案：A5.It____________hard when I left the house.(1 分)(1 分)A.is rainingB.rainsC.was rainingD.will rain答案：C6.Thetwo doctors ______ help at the accident.(1 分)(1 分)A.renderedB.tookC.performedD.made答案：A7.Whowill you get ____________the project for us?(1 分)(1 分)A.designB.to designC.designedD.designing答案：B8.Whodid you____________ the wall yesterday?(1 分)(1 分)A.have paintedB.have paintC.have to paintD.have painting答案：B9.Thestory sounds strange, ____________it is true.(1 分)(1 分)A.howeverB.yetC.forD.otherwise答案：B10.Whenare they ____________ in their plan?(1 分)(1 分)A.handB.handedC.to handD.give答案：C11.Middleschool boys ____________not to smoke.(1 分)(1 分)A.always tellB.are told alwaysC.are always toldD.is always told答案：C12.Herson promised ______ in the bedroom until the baby stopped ______.(1 分)(1 分)A.staying... to cryB.to stay... cryingC.for staying... to cryD.to stay... to cry答案：B13.I’mgoing to Xi'an next week. Have you anything ____________to your parents?(1 分)(1 分)A.to takeB.to be takenC.to be bought toD.to buy14.We will any aggression.(1 分)(1 分)A.splitB.breakC.struckD.smash答案：D15.Hisarticle concerning population control was published in the ______ issue of China Daily.(1 分)(1 分)testtelyteter答案：A16.100 people died and only 5 people ____ this earthquake.(1 分)(1 分)A.were survived fromB.survived fromC.survivedD.were survived答案：C17.Bythe time Jane gets home, her aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.(1 分)(1 分)A.will leaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left答案：C18.Wehave been making ____ to save enough money to open a shop.(1 分)(1 分)A.tryB.effectC.attemptD.afford答案：C19.It’ssurprising that John and his twin brother have nothing ____.(1 分)(1 分)A.in commonB.in turnC.in shortD.in the end答案：A20.______Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.______ Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______ your weight?(1 分)(1 分)B.bearC.catchD.take答案：B21.Itwas an agreement the details of ______ could not be altered.(1 分)(1 分)A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B22.I'veenjoyed____________ to talk with you.(1 分)(1 分)A.to be ableB.being ableC.to been ableD.of being able答案：B23.Ithink they will go to town tomorrow, ______?(1 分)(1 分)A.do IB.don’t IC.will youD.won’t you答案：D24.Ifit ____________ tomorrow, we'll go swimming.(1 分)(1 分)A.doesn't rainB.isn't rainingC.don't rainD.isn't to rain答案：A25.Awarm welcome ____ all our customers on their arrival.(1 分)(1 分)A.awaitsB.waitsC.awaits forD.waits on答案：A26.Thenews reporters hurried to the airport, only ____________the film stars had left.(1 分)(1 分)A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told27.Thewheat ____________cut three days ago.(1 分)(1 分)A.wereB.has beenC.hadD.was答案：D28.Itis no use ____________me not to worry.(1 分)(1 分)A.you tellB.your tellingC.for you to have toldD.having told答案：B29.He denies the univ ersity’s _ that he cheated in two tests through having knowledge of the que stions in advance.(1 分)(1 分)A.sayingB.declarationC.claimD.announcement答案：C30.Whenthe guest came off the plane, the president went forward and shook ______ with him.(1 分)(1 分)A.the handsB.the handC.handsD.hand答案：C31.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.(1 分)(1 分)A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive答案：A32.Ifsomething unexpected ____ at the office, I will be home late.(1 分)(1 分)A.risesesC.arisesD.goes答案：C33.My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, ____ to questions in class, or talk withother children.(1 分)(1 分)A.respondB.reactC.yieldD.confine答案：A34.He could remember ______ along the road just before the accident happened, but he couldn’t remember the accident itself.(1 分)(1 分)A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.drove答案：C35.Iam sorry____________ written you a letter at the time.(1 分)(1 分)A.tohavenotB.to nothaveC.not to haveD.not having答案：C36.Theinjured soldier, ______ leg had been broken, was carried away.(1 分)(1 分)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D37.Moststudents in this class ____________from the countryside.(1 分)(1 分)A.isB.areC.willD.would答案：B38.Theyalso learn there is no easy way ______ success but to work hard.(1 分)(1 分)A.toB.ofC.inD.on答案：A39.Thewhole family were having their dinner with the door ______.(1 分)(1 分)A.to be closedB.was closedC.closingD.closed答案：D40.He____________the Communist Party____________2002.(1 分)(1 分)A.has joined, inB.has joined, sinceC.joined, onD.joined, in答案：D41.Insuch dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____________.(1 分)(1 分)A.have survivedB.are to surviveC.would survivedD.will survive答案：B42.It____________years since I last saw you.(1 分)(1 分)A.wasB.isC.will beD.has been答案：D43.Wecan go when the ground____________.(1 分)(1 分)A.is dryingB.has driedC.driedD.dry答案：B44.Jackis good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.(1 分)(1 分)A.As a resultB.By the wayC.In ant caseD.In a word答案：D45.Thevillage is ____ far from the highway that we feel apart from the world when we are there.(1 分)(1 分)A.suchB.tooC.soD.enough答案：C46.Jane______ as soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend’s voice.(1 分)(1 分)A.called upB.waited onC.took upD.rang off答案：D47.Themanager said Linda could work in his company, but his offer was ____.(1 分)(1 分)A.brought backB.taken awayC.turned downD.worn out答案：C48.____________we need more practice is quite clear.(1 分)(1 分)A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD./答案：C49.____________you ____________there before?(1 分)(1 分)A.Have, beenB.Have, goneC.Have, been toD.Have gone to答案：A50.City residents the housing price is unreasonably high.(1 分)(1 分)plain aboutplain ofplain thatplain to答案：C二、判断题51.His luggage was lost in transition.(2.5 分)(1 分)答案：正确52.Valentine’s Day on February 14 is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging vale ntines or love tokens between lovers.应该翻译为：2月14 情人节是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。

英语复习资料1

1.We surely desire that the tour leader______ us immediately of any change in the travelschedules. rm2.I wish_____ go to the movie with you tonight,but I have to finish my home work then. B.Icould3.Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking? B.gave up4._____ available, we would certainly have sent him to the meeting. C.Had John been5.I would have come sooner but I_____ that you were waiting. C.didn’t know6.If you had told me in advance(提前), I_____him at the airport. A.would have met7.Everyboby has arrived, It’s time we _____ the meeting. D. started8.Tony does not dare to leave the house in case_____. B. he should be recognized9.Franklin looked as though he _____ ill for a long time. D.had been10.I’d rather you _____ about it for the time being. B.didn’t think11.It is necessary that Mark_____ in time to attend the meeting. e12.Tom is working hard for fear that he _____. C.should fall behind13.It is imperative(必需的，紧急的)that Hurst Wood_____ to hospital at once. C.should betaken14.The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way. D.should breakdown15._____ tomorrow, she would surely be welcomed. D.Should she come16.It is highly desirable that a new chairman_____ for the committee. D.be elected17.Kitty talks as if she_____ on the spot. B.were18.I didn’t go to the concert. But I do wish I_____ there. B.had been19.It’s urgent(紧急的)that a meeting_____ before the final decision is made. C.be arranged20.The librarian recommended that the professor_____ the newly published books.A.borrow21.Even if she_____ there, Margaret could not have done anything either. D.had been22.I don’t think it advisable that Darcy_____ the job as a secretary since he has no experience.A.be assigned23.What do you think of his proposal that we_____ put on a play at the English Evening?B.should24.They talked as if they_____ friends for years. A.had been25.I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you_____ next month for a dinner.C.came26.But for friction, human beings_____ neither walk, nor even stand up. D.could27.It is important that the brakes on your bicycle_____ properly. C.work28.It has been decided that the meeting_____ until next Saturday. D.be postponed29.His government insisted that James Bond_____ until he finished his degree. B.stay30.I suggested Mike_____ himself to the new conditions. B.adapt31.I wish that you_____ such a had headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyedthe concert. C.hadn’t had32._____ ,Smith would have signed his name at the corner. C.If he had painted that picture33.It’s desired that she_____ to teach us at least twice a week. e34.The old worker urged that we_____ cheaper materials instead. e35.Without electricity, the whole world_____. A.would not have developed so rapidly36.When John took the pen back to Mary, she said coldly: “You _____ it sooner, for I____it.”C.should have returned ; might have needed37._____ for their assistance, we couldn’t have got over such big difficulties. C.Were it not38.It is about time that the government_____ strong actions against embezzlement and officialprofiteering. C.took39.His mother insisted that he_____ the coat when going out. A.put on40.Had I known her name, I_____. B.would have invited her to lunch41.Jason made the request that the problem as to who would be sent abrosd_____ at themeeting. B.be discussed42.Mr.Johnson prefers that_____ with him Personally. C.Mary speak43.But for the rain, we_____ a nice holiday. B.would have had44.They demand that the right to vote_____ to every adult man and woman. C.be given45.It was essential that all the necessary data_____ to the President’s office before the end ofthis month. B.should be sent汉译英：他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。

陕西旅游版六年级英语下册期末复习资料1

陕西旅游版六年级英语下册期末复习资料(1-14课)Lesson 1 Xi’an is a beautiful city!(西安是个美丽的城市！)一．单词短语：an air ticket take a picture buy tomorrow's air tickets take some picture wonderful famous the Bell Tower the Great Wall the City Wall the West Wake Mount Tai二、日常用语：Have a good time! Excuse me ! welcome to ___!Thank you a lot!(Thanks a lot!) You are welcome!主动向别人提供帮助：Can I help you? ( May I help you?)向别人问路：Could you tell me the way to ____?三、重点句型：1、What are you going to do with your father? 你和你的爸爸准备去做什么？2、Where are you going ? 你（你们）准备去哪儿3、Who will take you there? My parents! 谁将带你们去那儿？4、Are you ready for the trip? 你为旅行做好准备了吗？Lesson 2 I am a visitor here.(在这儿我是一名游客。

)一、单词短语： hotel visitor England AmericaAustralia France enjoy yourself! by plane /train/ship二、重点句型：1、Where are you from? 你来自什么地方？2、Is it the first time you come to ____? 你是第一次来___吗？3、How did you come here? 你是怎么来这儿的！Byplane/train/ship4、I hope you will enjoy yourself here. 我希望你在这儿玩得愉快。

《大学英语1》期末考试+解答(全)

《大学英语1》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

六年级英语下册期末总复习《1单元》必记知识点

六年级英语下册期末总复习《1单元》必记知识点归纳如下：一、词汇1.形容词比较级和最高级：1.更年轻的：younger；最年轻的：youngest2.更年长的：older；最年长的：oldest3.更高的：taller；最高的：tallest4.更矮的：shorter；最矮的：shortest5.更长的：longer；最长的：longest6.更瘦的：thinner；最瘦的：thinnest7.更重的：heavier；最重的：heaviest8.更大的：bigger；最大的：biggest9.更小的：smaller；最小的：smallest10.更强壮的：stronger；最强壮的：strongest11.更聪明的：smarter；最聪明的：smartest 2.其他重点词汇：1.dinosaur：恐龙2.hall：大厅3.metre/meter：米4.than：比5.both：两个都6.kilogram：千克7.countryside：乡村8.become：开始变得；变成9.lower：更低地10.shadow：阴影；影子二、语法1.一般过去时态：1.动词过去式：studied, visited, shopped, played等2.动词过去分词：visited, shopped, played等3.否定形式：在动词过去式前加did not (didn't)4.一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？2.形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1.用于比较两个或多个事物2.形容词比较级：主语+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 另一个比较的对象3.形容词最高级：主语+ be + the + 形容词最高级+ in/of/among...三、阅读理解•本单元的阅读材料主要围绕一般过去时态的故事或文章，学生需要理解并回答与文章内容相关的问题。

四、写作练习•要求学生运用一般过去时态描述自己或他人的过去经历或事件，提升写作能力。

英语复习资料(1)

1.His suggestions are particulary useful。

他的建议很有用。

2.Happiness is a destination for everyone。

幸福是每个人的终点。

3.Only one person survived the earthquake。

地震中只有一个人幸存下来4.People can't exist for long without water。

没有水人们就不能生存很长时间。

5.Furture applications of GPS are virtually limitless。

GPS的应用几乎是无限的未来。

6.He is trying to cultivate a positive attitude to life。

他正努力培养积极的人生态度。

7.It is not likely that the boss will agree with our plan。

老板不大可能同意我们的计划。

8.Pollution has become a great threat to our daily life。

污染已成为我们日常生活的一大威胁。

9.He placed his house at my disposal during my holiday。

在我度假期间，他把房子安置在我手中。

10.Her hope of her husband's return is fading as years go by。

她丈夫回来的希望随着岁月的流逝而褪色。

11.We are too small to compete with a company like that。

我们太小了，无法与那样的公司竞争。

12.Our teacher are optimistic about our chances of success。

我们老师对我们成功的机会很乐观。

13.The words and numbers in the table should be clearly readable。

大学英语(1)期末整理

Unit1Short conversations1. A. In a bar.B. At home.C. In the office.D. At a cinema.2. A. Jack Kilby is not very well-known.B. Jack Kilby invented something great.C. Jack Kilby is famous for his invention.D. Jack Kilby did not win the Noble Prize.3. A. Charlie Chaplin’s films are too serious.B. Charlie Chaplin’s films are very creative.C. Charlie Chaplin’s films can’t be understood easily.D. Charlie Chaplin’s films can’t be compared with other films.4. A. The car.B. The phone.C. The computer.D. The light bulb.5. A. Bob remembered all his lines.B. Bob performed very naturally.C. Bob should be proud of himself.D. Bob should have performed better. Keys:BABDDLong conversations1. A. Read J.K.Rowling’s first book.B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book.C. Watch BBC news about J.K.Rowling.D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie.2. A. At a cafe.B. On a train.C. At a cinema.D. In a bookstore.3. A. She won’t write any mo re books.B. She will write more magic stories.C. She hasn’t said anything about her future plans.D. She said she would work on more serious subjects.4. A. J.K.Rowling’s secret.B. J.K.Rowling’s writing plan.C. A new book by J.K.Rowling.D. An interview with J.K.Rowling.Keys:DBCDUnit 2Short conversations1. A. He was taking care of someone.B. He had planned to do something else.C. He was expecting someone to call him.D. He had to handle something unexpected.2. A. Performing in the play Hamlet.B. Writing a term paper on Hamlet.C. Making a presentation on Hamlet.D. Discussing Hamlet with her professor.3. A. He doesn’t want to learn to play music.B. He doesn’t have time to listen to music.C. He doesn’t know how to appreciate music.D. He doesn’t know which type of music he likes.4. A. Their different college lives.B. Their different study methods.C. The man’s spare time activities.D. The women’s plan after graduation.5. A. He is glad that the woman has read the notice.B. He is surprised that the woman never goes to parties.C. He thinks it is ridiculous that the woman is studying so hard.D. He thinks the scholarship is the result of the woman’s hard work.Keys:DBCADLong conversationsA.Because he likes the sunny weather.B.Because he wants to challenge himself.C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem.D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles.A. To go sailing.B. To go surfing.C. To go to the beach.D. To go to her nephew’s.A. Going to visit relatives.B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach.C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew.D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves.4. A.Surfing in the sea.B. Collecting seashells.C. Building sand castles.D. Jumping in the waves.Keys:DCBCUNIT 3Short conversationsA. The band was terrible.B. The weather was cold.C. He was too sick to go.D. He went to the concert before.A. She didn’t go to the interview at all.B. She preferred to talk about the interview later.C. She didn’t feel like talking about the interview.D. She looked forward to having the interview.3. A. He will apologize to his roommate.B. He will give the bicycle back right now.C. He will give a call to the woman tonight.D. He will play computer games with his roommate.4. A. Having a happy family.B. Planning a reunion party.C. Looking for exciting jobs.D. Meeting former classmates.A. He totally understands the woman’s situation.B. He feels very sorry for the woman’s roommate.C. The woman shouldn’t keep pets in her dormitory.D. The wo man shouldn’t quarrel with her roommate.Keys:CCBDA Long conversationsA. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream.B. She won the spelling competition at her school.C. She is going to the state capital for a competition.D. She spelled “excellence” correctly, but others didn’t.A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down.B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie.C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition.D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition.A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize.B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream.C. To wish him good luck in the next competition.D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize.A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.D.Yellow.Keys:BCADUnit 4Short conversations1. A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By train.D. By plane.2. A. 10:45.B. 10:40.C. 10:35.D. 10:30.3. A. The No. 46 bus will be canceled soon.B. The No. 46 bus is better because it is faster.C. The No. 28 bus doesn’t have very good service.D. The No. 28 bus doesn’t go to her house anymore.4. A. He is surprised that more people are buying their own cars.B. He is surprised that more people are taking the bus than the subway.C. He understands why people drive instead of taking the subway.D. He understands why it’s getting difficult to find a parking space.5. A. The direct train going to London will leave in 2 hours.B. The direct train going to Manchester will leave in 2 hours.C. The indirect train going to Manchester will leave in 1 hour and 50 minutes.D. The indirect training going to London will leave in 2 hours and 10 minutes.Keys:CBDDALong conversations1. A. 4 hours.B. 2 hours.C. 1.5 hours.D. 45 minutes.2. A. At 8.B. At 7.C. At 6.D. At 5.3. A. She can either read or rest a little on the train.B. She can read and respond to emails on the train.C. She can travel to many different parts of the city.D. She can go shopping on her way home from work.4. A. He can take the train to the old part of the city.B. He can save a lot of money when ha takes the train.C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train.D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving.Keys:CBDDUnit5Short conversations1. A. Because he will have a visitor.B. Because he will attend a conference.C. Because he will have to go to New York.D. Because he will have to stay on the farm.2. A. They have agreed on a rough vacation plan.B. They have agreed on where to go on vacation.C. They have agreed on when to go for the vacation.D. They have agreed on when to have another discussion.3. A. She has bought too many gifts.B. She shouldn’t shop for a full day.C. She has used too much space for the gifts.D. She shouldn’t spend too much money on gifts.4. A. They need to hire another cleaner.B. The man needs to find another job.C. They don’t have enough money for a vacation.D. The man doesn’t know how to ask his boss for a raise.5. A. The woman is going to hold a party on the beach.B. The woman is inviting the man to join her family holiday.C. The woman’s family will have a holiday on the beach.D. The woman’s family will attend a university celebration.Keys: ADACCLong conversations1. A. She liked playing an interesting game.B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends.C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume.D. She liked the decora tions in Jason’s front yard.2. A. None of her friends likes Jason.B. None of Jason’s guests is young.C. She wants to go to Linda’s party.D. She went to Jason’s party last year.3. A. The party will last four hours.B. Six people will attend the party.C. They will have huge bags of candy.D. They will play a new game called “Guess Who”.4. A. Go to Jason’s party.B. Go to Linda’s party.C. Attend both Jason’s and Linda’s parties.D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents. Keys:DCDCUnit 6Short conversations1. A. Go to a bar. B. Start a project.C. Go to a movie.D. Work in the office.2. A. She is watching her diet. B. She is not eating healthily.C. She is losing some weight.D. She is not doing any exercise.3. A. 3 p.m. B. 6 p.m. C. 7 a.m. D. 10 a.m.4. A. She will relax herself. B. She doesn’t need a rest.C. She will take care of herself.D. She doesn’t have time to rest. 5. A. He wonders why John works and studies so hard.B. He thinks he balances work and study as well as John.C. He thinks that i t’s good for John to work 20 hours a week.D. He wonders how John succeeds both in study and work.Keys:CBDBDLong conversationsA. Because she did it in college.B. Because she wanted to be tough.C. Because her sister did it and liked it.D. Because her sister said it was good for her.A. Last year.B. In college.C. Last week.D. In high school.A. Boring.B. Scaring.C. Exciting.D. Interesting.A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her.B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes.C. Because she doesn’t want to scare away small fishes.D. Because she doesn’t like swimming with many people.Keys:CBAAunit 1Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.*Given the chance to show his ability, he regained _____and began to succeed in school.*It is so difficult to _____ the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.*It was about 30 seconds before Alex_____ form the water; we were quite scared.*We often_____ that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.*There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may_____ a threat to social stability.*After a(n)_____physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.*It is well known that China is a country with rich natural_____ and a very big population.*Some people believe that the earth can_____ enough food to support at least twice its present population.*Sam_____ the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.*A bee that has found honey is able to_____ to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words form the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.A. attain F. fascinating K. fulfillB. pursue G. available L. qualifyC. raise H. passion M. virtuallyD. classify I. acquire N. fashionableE. especially J. sample O. prosperousUniversity students come form different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1)_____them roughly into there groups :those who have a(n) 2)_____for learning, those who wish to 3)_____a bright future ,and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4)_____their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working ona new program,5)_____day and night, because they find some computer programs6)_____,and they dream of becoming a “Bill gates”one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7)_____future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)_____knowledge form all of the resources which are 9)_____to them, and finally, to succeed in the futurejob market.Thirdly ,there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjory life on campus, but don’t want to 10)_____anything new or challenging .they have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishUnit 2*He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly a ___（等待；等候）their return.*Thanks to the e____（效率；效能）of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.*John believes that the d___（捐赠物；捐助）of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.*Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been p____（修改；润色）before it was allowed to escape through her lips.*When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she s____（填满；装满）two more sweaters into her bag.*During our stay in Europe we visited many places of h ___（基于史实的；历史的）interest, including several castles.*The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very e___（情绪激动的；情感的）experience for our family.*He was e___（使尴尬；使窘迫）when he discovered that he didn’t have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.*The local government is pressed to find new places to d___（倾倒；丢弃）waste, *The new system designed to c___（控制；抑制；约束）harmful emissions(排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.1.Awaits2. efficiency3.donation4.polished5.stuffed6.historical7.emotional 8.embarrassed 9.dump 10.curbParents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a ha rd time understanding why her teenagers’ room is always a(n) 1——of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2——for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3 ——the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4——your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5——stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can 6——the situation of a difficult relationship, 7——the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8——relationship,could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9——with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10——children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communications.A.emotionalB. overwhelmedC. curiousD. reverse E .reduce F. romantic G.embarrassmentH. awkwardness I. parental J. beloved K. ridiculousL. appreciate M. cultivate N. Therefore O. OtherwiseG K L O A D E F B JUnit 31. To make companies c____________（竞争性强的；有竞争力的）in the market，we have to be more creative and productive.2. People are beginning to realize that to t____________ (使改观；使变形；使转化) nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3. It is difficult to conclude what a(an) t____________ (典型的；有代表性的) student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service，but I haven’t gotten a(an) r____________ (回答，答复；反应，响应) yet.5. Some of your suggestions have been a____________ (采用；采纳；采取)，but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and f____________(把...集中于) his attention on learning a foreign language.7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to c____________(补偿，弥补；赔偿) the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should a____________(分析，剖析) the causes of my failures.9. When you do yoga, try to r____________(控制，管理；调整，调节) your breathing. Don’t breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10. It was difficulty to e____________(估计，估算) how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.competitive 2. transform 3. typical 4. response 5. adoptedfocused 7. compensate 8. analyze 9. regulate 10. EstimateThere have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this 1 issue,colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick 2 to its rich educational resources.Now the Internet has been accepted as the 3 technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely 4 their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some 5 courses over the Internet.There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model 6 to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet 7 to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn’t 8 many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged.A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as 9 to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can 10 teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring change to our university education.A. requireB. acquireC. indispensableD. referredE. connectivityF. undergraduateG. transmitsH. accessI. seeksJ. complexK. accountable L. preferred M. creativity N. post O. transformJ H L N F I E A C OUnit 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.advocate involve confine respond subsequentdistinct intense fulfill circumstance reconcile*Fortunately, the accident didn't ______ many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.*She ______ her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work. *They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in such ______ market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.*As music plays a important role in our life, many music teachers and educators ______ taking up a musical instrument at a young age.*This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any ______.*My daughter was shy, she was afraid to ask questions, ______ to questions in class, or talk with other children.*I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; ______to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.*The duties to provide services for children in need are not ______ to the local social services department.*We pray that all nations be______ and that all people around the world live in peace.*He suggested a small but ______ improvement on our former plan, I really appreciate it.1. involve2. fulfilled3. intense4. advocate5. circumstance(s)6.respond7. subsequent 8. confined 9. reconciled 10. DistinctFill in the blanks by selecting suitable words form the word bank. You may not useany of the words more than once.A. involveB. showeredC. pushedD. employingE. advocateF. remarkableG. intenseH. commitmentI. require J. hailed K. focusing L. applyingM. tragedy N. tender O. fulfillmentIn January 2011, Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords’ li fe in a mass shooting in Tucson .He kept her alive by___1___ pressure to her wounds and speaking __2___words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was___3___ as a hero by the public .Although his devotion to public service is__4____, in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insists that the is not a hero. Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous____5__. “I had been___6___ by a few publishers after the inc ident”, he said. “I thought heroes sh ould be people who make a lifetime___7___ to helping others.”However, Hernandez, now a school board member, had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book___8___ on his public service. “As a young official, I have faced some big challenges, and I want young people o know that they need to face challenges and__9____ themselves in their communities.”When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a___10___ for education. “But I’m not going to say no”, he said.L N J F M C H K A EFill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once.in sb.’ words / in the word s of sb. count on make sense ofreserve for shield from call on sum up relate toin need be/get caught up in*She held her hand above her eyes to______ them______ the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.*The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not______ them, so he turned to his teacher for help.*They ______ the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment.*We will continue to care for those______ and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.*Many people______ careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.*My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can______.*Finally, I would like to______ by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all.*He is a person that you can always______ when you need help.*Betty loves reading. ______, “Reading is most wonderful thing in the world.”*This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, smaller rooms______ families with small children.shield … from 2. make s ense of 3. called on 4. in need5. are/get caught up in6. relate to7. sum up8. count on9. In her words 10. reserved for11．Translate the following paragraph into English.Unit 5Words in use1. The ______ conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.2. According to the terms of your______, you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people of ______ and talent were present to discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providing ______ support to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information he ______ was obtained from reliable sources.6. Whether ______ or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can ______ at home.8. I wonder how she will ______ to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9. It was ______ that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) ______ palace and a fantastic museum.1.annual2.contract3.distinction4.substantial5.furnished6.amateur7.assemble8.react9.apparent 10.magnificentFor several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1) ______ players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building 2) ______, balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places 3) ______ players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4) ______ of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5) ______ evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, 6) ______ no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had 7) ______ into a national sport ofEngland. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8) ______ were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9) ______ impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket 10) ______ to describe unfair behavior in general.1K 2D 3C 4B 5H 6O 7F 8M 9A 10GUnit 6Controversial assess resolve decrease alter abandon indicate undermine compromise conventional1.Studies______that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.2.They are such a(n)______family—they must have been shocked when their son dyed(染) his hair pink.3.Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to _____ studengt’s ability.4.Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved fursher away from the living areas in order to ____the damage.5.Unemployment has come down sightly ,but this does not _____the fact that it is still a major problem .6.Mr.Smith is not doing well ;the doctor told us that several colds _____his health.7.The best way to dear with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and try to reach a(n)_______.Darwin’s theory of evolution remains________partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man .It was reported the president had_____to fight if war was necessary ,even if meant destroying his chances of re-election.I had to _____one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.五.1.You can often come up with a(n)____to a ddifferent angle or thinking about it in another way.2.These days we are so accustomed to instant communication that it is hard to imagine the excitement when cables(电缆)were used for the____of telegraph message in the 19th century.3.A country’s future _____depends ,to a degree, upon the quality of education of its people.4.I understood that my primary goal had to be the_____of a new bond between the students and me.5.Some schools offer teachers_____working hours, recognizing their need to balance work and private life.6.He was______with his business matters and didn’t ha ve time to think about a hoilday.7.When he was young ,he used to copy the style of a famous artist, so there waslittle_____in his early works.8.Due to increased _____,the past decade saw great economic growth in China.9.For the purpose of_____,we labeled each sample with a number.10.My husband did not like traveling, so it took me a great deal of_____to make him go on a trip to Africa with me.11.In many cultures, eggs are an obvious symbol of new life, and the newborn chicks are a lovely_____of new growth.12.Every time you respond to your baby’s cries with comfort and love ,you’are showing to him that his word is safe. This helps him develop a strong sense of_____. Banked cloze六.withdrow B.decline C.interfering D.burning promising F. Reliable G.opporturnity H.schedules Ｉ.decrease J. Generate mitting. L.contrasting M. Consisrent N.flexible O.circumstances.Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college studets have to work in order to 1)______income to suppore themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2)_____with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3)______as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4)______the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n)5)______toll on your health .Use those 10 mintutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. Ｉf yourjob has a lot of downtime(自由支配时间),use th e 6)______to do school assignments form other students .Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. You’ll probably have to 7)_____your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8)_____from the workforce to be successful in study. After all,it is not a good idea to risk 9)_____your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10)_____as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.Expressions in use七．*The new government has committed to _____emissions of greenhouse gases.*My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs,but they remind me not to let them_____my school work.*Anger,worry,disappointment,these negative emotions____your heart,brainand body.*If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle,he will surely be _____developing disases. *Most people were ready to give up on him when he ___ of school,but later he returned and earned his degree.*Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure,which____can lead to heart attack or stroke.*Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia;this will _____the development of the。

新视野大学英语1重点词句(期末复习)

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10
Section A: Toward a brighter future for all
Text Study: New words and Phrases
emerge
vi. 1 appear or become recognized 出现；为…所公认 No new leader has emerged to take his place. 还没有新领导来接替他。 2 come out of sth. or out from behind sth. 出现；露出 The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 太阳从云层后面露了出来。
(online)
New technology has enabled the development of an online “virtual library”.
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14
Section A: Toward a brighter future for all
Text Study: New words and Phrases
The sun emerged from behind the clouds.
精选课件
12
Section A: Toward a brighter future for all
Text Study: New words and Phrases
virtual
a. 1 (only before noun) almost the same as the thing that is mentioned 几乎相同的；实质上的
Text Study: New words and Phrases
routine

实用英语（1）复习题一.

实⽤英语（1）复习题⼀.实⽤英语（1）复习题⼀Part ⅠPhrase Translation(10*2′=20′)Directions: Please translate the following Chinese phrases into English, or vice versa.1.提前2.装满3.向某⼈道歉4.遵守诺⾔5.淹没6.draw up7.divide into8.in this case9.fail to do sth. 10.pop inPartⅡStructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section A (10*1′=10′)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.1.＿＿＿is very kind ＿＿＿you to say so.A)It ; for B)It ; of C)This ; of D)That ; for2.Don’t ＿＿＿. I can help you with the typing.A)matter B)care C)worry D)concern3.I wish we had a color television. I’m ＿＿＿pictures in black and white.A)tired of B)interested in C)fond of D)fed up4. The new general manager is trying to find ＿＿＿to the company’s financial problems.A)a reaction B)a reply C)a solution D)an answer5.His grandmother brought him up, because his parents ＿＿＿when he was only one year old.A)passed away B)passed out C)passed off D)passed over6.Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, but finally she ＿＿＿.A)gave off B)gave out C)give away D)gave up7.There has been an immediate ＿＿＿against their government’s proposed tax increase.A)application B)reaction C)association D)reception8.You’d better ＿＿＿the water until it has been boiled.A)not to drink B)not drink C)not drunk D)not drinking9.It will only ＿＿＿me a minute to repair your shoes.A)give B)make C)keep D)take10.Jerry received a letter yesterday ＿＿＿that he got the job.A)speaking B)saying C)telling D)talkingSection B (10*2′=20′)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.1.After careful (consider) ＿＿＿, the committee decided to recommend Mr. Smith for thepost.2.None of us will have any trouble (solve) ＿＿＿such a problem.3.Whether we go or not (depend) ＿＿＿on the weather.4.These pills should (keep) ＿＿＿out of the reach of children.5.Xiao Li speaks English in a way as if she (be) ＿＿＿an American.6.The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ) ＿＿＿.7.Every day the director is the (late) ＿＿＿person to leave the office.8.Don’t you think their rents (reason) ＿＿＿?9.I f I hadn't driven the car yesterday, I (avoid) ＿＿＿the accident.10.The girls happily look forward to (see) ＿＿＿the movie star at the party.Part ⅢReading Comprehension(10*2′=20′)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 2 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. It consists of 2 tasks.Task1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5questions or unfinished statements, numbered 1 to 5.If you are immigrant, the first thing you will do when you come into this country is to find a place to live. Usually you need to rent a furnished room or an apartment.The amount of rent you pay depends on the size of the apartment. The rent you pay also depends on the floor on which the apartment is located. Elevator service adds to the cost. The location of the apartment makes a difference in the rent.In many cases an agreement to rent the apartment is signed for a certain length of time. This agreement is called a lease. The rent you agree to pay is written into lease. So are the services the landlord agrees to give you.It is often a big problem to find a room, an apartment or a house. Walking through a neighborhood is one way of finding a place to live. The signs, “To Let”, “For Rent”, “Rooms” and “Vacancy”, will show you which places can be rented. Looking through the classified ads in the newspaper is helpful too. Real estate offices and even your church will do their best to help you.1. The first thing an immigrant has to do when he or she come into a new country is to ＿＿＿.A) rent a room or an apartmentB) find furniture for his roomC) buy a houseD) rent a hotelA)The size of the family renting the house.B)The distance of the house from the market.C)The location of the apartment.D)The length of the renting time.3. What should be written into a lease according to the passage?A)The owner’s reason for letting the house.B)The tax the owner has to pay.C)The cost of food the owner supplies.D)The services agreed to be provided.4. The last paragraph of the passage tells us ＿＿＿.A)how to find a house to be rentB)what is a good house you can rentC)why it is difficult to find a houseD)where to get a cheap apartment5. The best title of the passage should be ＿＿＿.A)How Much You Should PayB)How to Find a Place to LiveC)What to be Included in LeaseD)What Furniture is ProvidedTask2Directions: The following is a list of signs in public. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets, numbered 6 to 15. /doc/37aee9b6590216fc700abb68a98271fe910eafed.html rmationB.Room ServiceC.Check-in CounterD.Recreation FacilitiesE.Check-out CounterF.Booking Office/doc/37aee9b6590216fc700abb68a98271fe910eafed.html undry ServiceH.Morning CallI.ReservationJ.Banking ServiceK.ReceptionL.Medical CarM.Telecommunication6.( )洗⾐服务11.( )送餐服务7.( )唤醒服务12.( )医疗服务8.( )票务服务13.( )⾦融服务9.( )⼊住登记14.( )娱乐设施10.( )电信服务15.( )保管业务PartⅣSentence Translation(5*3′=15′)1.不守约的⼈被认为是不可信赖的。

英语语言学期末复习1

期末考试语言学复习范围2：名词解释复习范围language，speech community, bilingualism, semantics, context, locutionary act, language acquisition, phonology, psycholinguistics, langue, phoneme, culture, intercultural communication, linguistics, phonetics, competence，interlanguage, neurolinguistics, sense, morphology3：术语翻译都选自教材最后的glossary；4：简答题复习范围（主要限定在第一章、第五章、第六章、和第十章）1.Is modern linguistics mainly synchronic or diachronic? Why?2.What are the major branches of linguistics? What does each of them study?3.What makes modern linguistics different from traditional grammar?4.What is sense and what is reference? How are they related?5.What does pragmatics study? How does it differ from traditional semantics?6.According to Austin, what are the three acts a person is possibly performing while making an utterance? Give an example.7.What are the three variables that determine register? Interpret them with an example.8.In what way is componential analysis similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive features?9.What are the major types of synonyms in English?10.What are the five design features of language specified by C. Hockeet to show that human language is essentially differentfrom any animal communication system?11.What are the four major views concerning the study of meaning?12.Why is the notion of context essential in the pragmatic study of linguistic communication?13.What are the four maxims of the Cooperative Principle (CP)? List their names and explain them briefly.14.To what extent is second language learning similar to first language learning? Can you list some proof from your ownlearning experience?15.What is the Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH) concerning language acquisition?16.Explain the definition：“Linguistics is the scientific study of language”.17.What are suprasegmental features? Use examples to illustrate your points.18.What is grammaticality? Is a grammatically meaningful sentence necessarily a semantically meaningful sentence?19.How are “sentence” and “utterance” and “sentence meaning” and “utterance meaning” related and how d o they differ?20.What distinction, if any, can you draw between bilingualism and diglossia?Ⅰ.For each question, there is only ONE correct answer. Choose the one from A, B, C and D.1.Displacement benefits human beings by giving them the power to handle____A. arbitrariness and creativityB. generalizations and abstractionsC. interpersonal relationshipD. performative functions2. Using language for the sheer joy of using it shows that language has a ____ function.A. recreationalB. metalingualC. informativeD. performative3. According to_____, the task of a linguist is to determine from the data of performance the underlying system of rules that has been mastered by the language user.A. Roman JacobsonB. Leonard BloomfieldC. Kenneth PikeD. Noam Chomsky4. Whose Cardinal V owel system is still in use?A. A.J. EllisB. A.M. BellC. Daniel JonesD. A. C. Gimson5. Which of the following words involves“nasalization”?A. rapB. readC. roseD. running6. Which of the following words is likely to have stress in sentences?A. aB. andC. toD. sun7. “_______” is the abstract unit underlying the smallest unit in the lexical system of a language.A. WordB. LexemeC. MorphemeD. Vocabulary8. Word Class is known as in traditional grammar as _______.A. ConstructionB. parts of speechC. inflectionD. categories9. Which of the following are NOT prefixes?A. paraB. disC. irD. ion10._________is NOT included in the studies of traditional grammar.A. Classifying words into parts of speechB. Defining the properties of sentencesC. Identifying the functions of wordsD. Recognizing certain categories, like number and tense11. “Concord” has the same meaning as_____A. perfectiveB. progressiveC. agreementD. government12. Which of the following is NOT related to Noam Chomsky?A. Deep StructureB. Surface StructureC. Transformational ComponentD. Theme and Rheme13. The “semantic triangle” was proposed by______A. Plato and AristotleB. Ogden and RichardsC. Chomsky and HalleD. Leech and Palmer14. Which of the following are NOT converse antonyms?A. clever: stupidB. boy: girlC. give: receiveD. teacher: student15. “ I can refer to Confucius even though he was dead 2000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of ________A. arbitrarinessB. creativityC. DualityD. Displacement16. “Don’t end a sentence with a preposition.” This is an example of _____ rules.A. prescriptiveB. descriptiveC. transformationalD. functional17. According to G.B. Shaw’s ridicule of English orthography, the non-existed word ghoti can be pronounced in the same way as______A. goatB. hotC. fishD. floor18. Which of the following is the correct description of [v]?A. voiceless labiodental fricativeB. voiced labiodental fricativeC. voiceless labiodental stopD. voiced labiodental stop19. “New elements are not to be inserted into a word even though there are several parts in a word.” This is known as ________A. uninterruptibilityB. stabilityC. extremityD. variability20. Which of the following word class is the closed-class?A preposition B. adverb C. adjective D. noun21. Which of the following are NOT suffixesA. inB. iseC. lyD. ful22. Traditional grammar sees a sentence as _________A. a sequence of morphemesB. a sequence of clausesC. a sequence of wordsD. a sequence of phrases23. _________meaning is concerned with the relationship between a word and the thing it refers to.A. ConnotativeB. DenotativeC. AffectiveD. Reflective24. Which of the following are gradable antonyms?A. good---badB. male----femaleC. alive----deadD. buy-----sell25. The fact that sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages proves the ________of language.A. dualityB. creativityC. arbitrarinessD. displacement26. Which of the following are correct descriptions of Langue and Parole?A. It was Chomsky that distinguished langue from parole.B. It was Martin Joo that distinguished langue from parole.C. Langue constitutes the immediately accessible data.D. The linguist’s proper object is the langue of each community.27. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in ________.A. the manners of articulationB. the places of articulationC. the position of the soft palateD. the obstruction of airstream28. When the different forms, such as tin and din, are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings, the two sound combinations are said to form_______A. allophonesB. a minimal pairC. a maximal pairD. phonemes29. The process of word formation in which a verb, for example, blacken, is formed by adding–en to the adjective black, is called_____A. inflectionB. derivationC. compoundD. backformation30. The sense relation between rose and flower is _________A. synonymB. polysemyC. hyponymyD. homonymy31.Which of the following are NOT instances of blending?A. transistorB. classroomC. boatelD. brunch32. The one that is NOT one of the suprasegmental features is ________A. syllableB. stressC. coarticulationD. intonation33. What the element”-es”indicates is third person singular, present tense, and the element “-ed”past tense, and “-ing”progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unity of language and meaningful, they are also called_______A. phonemesB. phonesC. allophonesD. morphemes34. The term“_______”in linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparative35. Since early 1990s, Noam Chomsky and other generative linguists proposed and developed a theory of universal grammar known as the _______theoryA. speech actB. TGC. minimalist programD. principles-and- parametersII Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false (F) .1.Arbitrariness means you can use languages in any way you like.（F）2.“Radar” is an invented word.(F)3.The consonant [x] existed in Old English.(T)4.Today, we normally say that English has two tenses: present and past.(T)5.Leech’s conceptual meaning has two sides: sense and reference.(T)6.Historical linguistics is a synchronic study of language.(F)7. A good method to determine the phonemes in a language is the Minimal Pairs Test.(T)8.Phonology is concerned with speech production and speech perception.(F)9.Leech uses the term “connotative” in the same sense as that in philosophical discussion.(F)10.Duality is the physical manifestation of the “ infinite use of finite terms”(T)11.The idea of a system of cardinal vowels was first suggested by Danniel Jones.(T)12.Word is the smallest unit of meaning which can constitute, by itself, a complete utterance.(T)Ⅲ. Fill in each blank with ONE word.1. There are two aspects to meaning: denotation and connotation .2. Phonology is the branch of theoretical linguistics concerned with speech sounds at a higher level thanPholotics i.e. their structure and organization in human languages.3. The fact that a word may have more than one meaning is called___ in semantics.4. There are at least 4 design features of language: Arbitrariness, , __________, and ___________5 Relational antonyms are pairs in which one describes a relationship between two objects and the otherdescribes the same relationship when the two objects are reversed, such as parent and child, teacher and student.6 antonyms are pairs that express absolute opposites, like mortal and immortal.7. F.de Saussure , founder of modern linguistics, taught linguistics in Geneva University during 1907-1911.His theory has put great influence on semiotics, humanities study and literary studies.8. Lexical semantics is concerned with the meanings of words and the meaning among words; and phrasal or semantics is concerned with the meaning of syntactic units larger than the word.9. Reference theory in semantics holds the viewpoint that there is a___direct__ relation between forms of language and those the relevant language forms refer to.10.Nominalism refers to the idea that there is no conventional relation or link between the words that people choose and the objects that the words refer to. That is to say, language is .11. Complementery antonyms are pairs that express absolute opposites, like mortal and immortal.12. 荀子（约公元前298～前238）在《正名篇》中说，“名无固宜，约之以命。

人文英语1复习资料(全)

翻译Happy New Year! The same to you.Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. How's it going?Pretty good. Everything goes well.He made up a good excuse for staying at home.Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua? One moment, please. I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment.Hello,can I speak to Liu Hui,please?Yes,speaking.Hello,I'm Susan.Nice to meet you.Nince to meet you,too.Here you are,Sir.Thank you very much.Hi!How are you doing?I'm doing well.Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? Hmmm, not too bad .and how are you?Hi,Liu Hui.Have you got something on your mind?Hmmm,I am a little upset.Hi,Wnag Xin,nice to meet you! Hi,Liu Hui,nice to meet you. How about going to the class together? That sounds greatHow are you feeling now?Much better.How fast were you driving?Less than 50 miles per hour.I can show you around,if you like.I can't wait.I was worried about my driving test,but I passed it.Congratulations!That's not easy.I won the first prize in today's speech contest. Congratulations!I won the first prize in today's speech contest.Congratulations! Is that Jim speaking?No. This is TomSeat belts save lives.It's true,I agree.Thank you for sharing this with me. My pleasure!The first day of June is International Children's Day.The old lady blamed Tom for breaking the window. Tomorrow will be fine,Shall we go out for a picnic?Sounds great!What color is his hair? It's dark brown.What is your major?Education.What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day? People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon.Why did you stop my car,police officer?Your driver's license please.You just ran a red light.Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night? All right! Thanks for inviting me.You won the first prize in the Physics competition. You must be joking I made several terrible mistakes.词汇与结构A student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.A number of students are playing on the ground.Are you a member of the household? I'm her brother.As a result of his hard work,he has gained admission to the Beijing University.Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua introduce her to Liu Hui.Don't forget to put on your seat belt when you're driving.Even though he left school at 16,he still managed to become a great writer.He can't have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago.He did not comment on my proposal about the new project.He gave no indication of being a suspect.He is going to give her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.He suggested that the drunk driver be punished.He usually suffers from headache.I am very pleased to be a member of the household .I enjoy reading books in the library.I hope our plan will be approved by the board.I saw him steal ,and afterwards he was caught by the police.I thought you might like something to read.So I have brought you some books.I would like to do the job as long as you don't force me to study.I would overcome any weakness and any fear.I'd like to know what time we can get the container when it is in the port.If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to picnic.Joan has been charged with a misdemeanor by asking lier 13-year-old son to drive, putting her child in dangerous situation.John does drink three bottles of beer just now,so he can't drive himself home now.Listen!The baby is crying in the next room.Many people live in large families .In a big families ,all the people share one household.Our classroom is more beautiful than theirs.Our classroom is much more beautiful than theirs.She also suggests that foreign students share housing with American students.Social workers should learn how to look after people.The 40-year-old driver was seriously hurt in the graffic accident. The couple was so drunk that they couldn't drive home.The gunman stood in front of the theatre and shot at the audience inside.The higher the temperature is ,the faster the liquid evaporates. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest.The novel I bought last week is worthy of reading I think.The pace of economic growth is picking up.The passers-by were shocked to see the workers pulling the car along the street.The police asked the driver to pull over the car to have an alcohol test.The police saw him lying on the ground when they arrived.The schools informed the parents of the case immediately.The street is wide enough for five cars to go side by side.The traffic accident took place three days ago.The train is running fifty miles an hour.The train is running fifty miles an hour.There are some visitors coming to our marketing department next week.They did some social work at the weekends last year.They do some social work at the weekends.They must try to extend, the boundaries of knowledge.They must try to extend the boundaries of knowledge.They work in the same company and they are familiar with each other.This is not like him. Something must be wrong.Tom is considered to be as intelligent as the other students in class.Tom is good at playing the piano.We can't afford a bicycle, let alone a car.Well, I hope you are all coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.文档What is so special about this Social Work Center? It offers help to homeless people.Whether she wins or she loses, this is her last chance.You'd better let me drive the car because you are drunk.You'd better let me drive the car because you are drunk.You'll each have your own room.阅读理解1.In the past,American families tended to be quit large.答案：1.In the past, American families tended to be quitelarge.2.To parents who take the responsibility forchildren's expenses, the cost of living increases because allof the above.3.Children whose parents divorced alwaysfeel unsettled because they are moved between theirparents4.According to the author, the situations ofAmerican families in the future may get better.5.The titleof the article might be American Families.2.Ten workers in China pushed their boss's car three mileshome after an office party.1.10workers in China pushedtheir boss's car home in 45 minutes.2.Drink-driving waslisted as a dangerous offence in China in 2014.3.Thosewho break the law may be put in jail.4.People pushing thecar along the road would not be classed as drink-drivingbecause the car engine was not running.5.We can inferfrom the passage that drink-driving is against the law.3.I used to think education was the most important thing inmy life.1.From the passage, we know that the authorrealizes that it’s more important to……2.By saying that sheis a junior student' in her college,the author means thatshe is a student in her third year in college.3.The authorthinks the awards she has received don't necessarilyreflect her real self.4.The author fears that she will be ofno use to society, mainly because she does not know howto communicate with others.5.Which of the followingstatements is NOT true. She wants to get some shelterfrom the real world.4.Hi,I am Zhao Xin from Beijing.1.Zhao Xin is studying in theOpen University now.F 2.His major is marketing.F3.He islooking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.F4.He wants to change the world and make it better.T5.Heis proud of being a scoial worker.T5.Domestic abuse happens when one person in a closerelationship.1.In a close relationship or a marriage,if oneperson tries to control another,domestic abuse mayhappen.T 2.If the abusive behavior comes from ateenager,sometimes it is acceptable.F3.Domestic abuseusually includes physical violence,verbal violence andemotional abuse.T4.Besides the purpose of gaining andmaintaining total control over someone,domestic abusemay be used for some other purposes.F 5.Domestic abusemay happen among the groups of the male and the rich.T 6.We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year'sTeaching Award goes to Dr.Marie Dagenais.1.Marie is thewinner of this year's Teaching Award.T 2.Marie graduatedfrom Yale University in 1983.F3.Marie graduated fromYale University in 1983.F 3.Marie was appointed toProfessor in 2006.T 4.Marie was the President ofAmerican Association of Distance Education during2009-2011.F5.Marie has done a great contribution toAmerican distance education.T7.Many people live in large families.1.In an extendedfamily,people live in different houses.F 2.An extended family includes at least three generations.T 3.In an extended family,the grandparents will not look after the grand children because they are busy working,too.F4.Extended families can be found all over the world.T5.Children can live happily with their parents andgrandparents.T8.One study in the United States found that thirty-eightpercent of foreign students said they had no close American friends.1.A study showed that 38% foreign students had many close American friends.F 2.Universities have been working on improving the relationships between foreign and American students.T 3.Ms.Gareis thinks taking part in some acitivities is a good way to improve the relationship.T4.Ms.Gareis says the acivities shouldn't be held repeatedly throughout the term.F5.Making friends when they begin school is helpful for thestudents to create long lasting friendships.T9.Joan has been charged with a misdemeanor by asking her13-year-old son to drive.1.Joan has been charged with driving after drinking.F2.Mike was 35 years old.F 3.Joan and Donald were both too drunk to drive.T3.It was the first time for Mike to drive.T 5.The police stopped Mike in the middle of the street.F10.LOS ANGELES,July 20(Xinhua)-A masked gunman releasedtear gas and opened fire into a crowded movie theater.1.In the shooting,50 people were killed and 12 people were injured.F 2.The shooter was arrested.T 3.The FBI said that the shooter was from the terror groups.F4.The moviegoers didn't realize the person would shoot atthe crowd at first.T.5.Only the police went to the mall to help.F文档。

2022-2023学年第1学期大学英语期末复习资料

2022-2023学年第(1)学期期末复习资料一、Maritime termsUnit 9commercial ship, cargo ship, breakbulk carrier, bulk carrier, container ship, auto carrier, tanker, fishing vessel /ship/ boat, passenger ship, cruise ship, ferryboat, tow boat/ tug boat, barge, sunken hold barge, flat top barge, specialized ship, pallet board, hydraulic hatch, bridge, ballast system, refrigerated hold, deck, compartments, tank, void, tunnel, longshoremen, container terminal, loading and off-loading the cargo, ship fitter, marine pipefitter, a universal port, containerized general cargo, bulk cargo, berths, freighter, oil / chemical tankers, ro-ro ships, break bulk carriers, feeder, seaborne cargoUnit 10seafarer, shipmaster, crew, seagoing, deviate, dike, bulk cargo, oceanic climate, a heat island effect, canal cruise, fresh water lake, fishing villageUnit 11ship construction, a major hurricane, annual cargo haul, the container throughput, fishing base, marine products, coastal freight, coastal catches, large-scale container terminal, container traffic, TEU (twenty-foot equivalent unit), breakwaterUnit 12nautical mile, knot, latitude, nautical chart, open seas, pilotage, shore pass, logbook, loading list, harbour dues, round voyage二、英译汉Unit 91. These ships will mostly have four or five holds (a hold is the cargo space in a ship), with one or, in a few cases, two holds aft of the engineroom, and four to five holds generally forward of the engineroom.2. These ships are designed to carry large steel containers that are usually twenty feet or forty feet long, eight feet wide and eight feet tall.3. There will be no large hatch covers like there is on general cargo ships and bulk carries, but there will be much smaller manholes at each tank for workers who need to climb down into the holds to work.4. Just forward of the bridge is the pumproom, where the pumps for the ballast system will be found.5. For example, banana boats that are not much more than small general cargo ships. Due to the cargoes they carry, banana boats can be unsettling because insects and other pests can inadvertently access the holds.Key：1. 这些船通常有四到五个货舱(hold是船上的货舱)，其中一个货舱或少数情况下有两个货舱在机舱的后方，有四到五个货舱在机舱的前方。

大学英语一期末复习题

大学英语（一）期末复习题交际用语1. - Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.- _________.A. CertainlyB. Many thanksC. OKD. Nice to meet you, too2. - Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.- _________A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you.C. Nice to meet you.D. You are very kind.3. - Pleased to meet you!- ________________A. Pleased to meet you, too.B. How do you do?C. I've heard about you.D. The pleasure is mine.4. - Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.- _______A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you too.C. Yes.D. Very nice.5. - Hello! Are you John Smith?-_______________A. Yes, I am.B. I do.C. I'm fine.D. Oh, good.6. - Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ______________A. What can I do for you?B. Nice to meet you.C. Please keep in touch.D. Haven't seen you for ages.7. - Let me introduce Peter to you. He is my roommate.- _________A. Hello, Peter.B. Sorry, I don't know him.C. Let me introduce Peter, too.D. Who are you?8. - Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．- _________A. What a pleasure.B. Pleased to meet you.C. I don't know.D. Thanks a lot.9. - Hello, I'm Tom Smith.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me10. -Welcome to Beijing!-_____________A. Thank you.B. Oh, good.C. How do you do?D. That's all right.11. - ___________! Welcome to the party.- Merry Christmas! It's very kind of you to invite us.A. Happy birthdayB. Merry ChristmasC. CongratulationsD. Have a good day12. - Nice to meet you.- _______________A. Fine, thank you.B. How are you?C. Nice to meet you, too.D. Thank you.13. - May I introduce myself? I'm Joan Brown.- _________A. I'm Tod Smith. It's nice to meet you.B. I'm Tod Smith. How old are you?C. Thank you.D. Oh, here is my card. You can have a look.14. - Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?- _________A. I miss you.B. Fine. Thank you. And you?C. Are you OK?D. This way, please.15. - How's your family?- _________A. Thanks all the same.B. Thanks for calling.C. Not too bad.D. Don't mention it.16. - Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.17. - Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___________, and how are you?A. Don't mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast18. - Hello, how are you?- _________A. Hello, how are you?B. How do you do?C. Fine, thank you.D. That's OK.19. - How are you getting on today?- _________A. Very well.B. How do you do?C. I'm a doctor.D. Nice to have known you.20. - How are you, Bob?- ________A. How are you?B. I'm fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.21. - How's your mother doing?- _________A. She is very kind.B. She is very well.C. She is not very old.D. She is doing shopping now.22. - Good morning, John. How are you doing?- _________A. I'm pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?23. - Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine.- _______. You look well, too.A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all24. - This is John.- ___________A. Oh, I have never seen you.B. Yes, I am glad.C. Hello, John. Nice to meet you.D. How are you?25. - Bye for now.- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.26. - Good night and thanks again.- _______A. You can't say that.B. No, no. It's what I can do.C. How can you say that.D. Good night.27. - I must be going now.- _________A. So soon! I hope you've enjoyed it.B. Have a cup of tea.C. How about a coffee.D. Not at all.28. - It's nearly ten o'clock. It's time for you to go to bed, Kate!- OK. _________, Dad.A. See you laterB. Good-byeC. Good eveningD. Good night29. - We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mrs. and Mr. Brown.-_______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A. Our great honorB. Nice having you hereC. Nice you are hereD. With pleasure30. - I'm glad you like the show.- _________A. Thank you so much for inviting me.B. Yes, I don't like it.C. No, I don't know.D. I'll never go to it again.31. - Shall I drive you to the railway station?- Oh, don't bother about it. I'll take a taxi.- Well, __________!- Thank you and good-bye!A. come onB. helpC. have it checked upD. have a nice trip32. - Sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.- ______________.A. Not at allB. Don 't say soC.I don't think soD. It doesn't matter33. - Sorry I'm late.- _________A. You are welcome.B. It's a pleasure.C. Take care.D. Don't worry.34. - Sorry to trouble you.- _________A. It's a pleasure.B. I don't think so.C. I don't care.D. Excuse me.35. - Oh, sorry to bother you.- _____A. That's Okay.B. No, you can't.C. That's good.D. Oh, I don't know.36. - I'm sorry I'm calling you so late.- __________Okay.A. This isB. You'reC. That'sD. I'm37. - _________to have kept you waiting so long.- Oh, never mind. After all, you are here.A. I am happyB. It's a pleasureC. I am sorryD. I am welcome38. - I must apologize to you for the delay.- _________A. That's all right.B. It's a pleasure.C. All the best.D. You are welcome.39. - I'm awfully sorry.- _________A. I'm sorry, too.B. That's right.C. All right.D. That's all right.40. - I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.- _____________________A. It doesn't matter.B. Forget it.C. My pleasure.D. It's nice of you.41. - I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase.- _________A. I don't want it.B. Don't worry.C. You meant to do it.D. You buy one for me.42. - I'm sorry I'm late.- _________ Come earlier next time.A. Sure.B. You are welcome.C. It doesn't matter.D. I don't know.43. - I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.- _________A. Not too bad.B. That's all right.C. It's a pleasure.D. Thank you.44. - I'm sorry I broke your mirror.- Oh, really? _______.A. It doesn't matterB. Don't be sorryC. Not at allD. It's OK with me45. - I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.- ________A. Well, it's OK.B. No, it's all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.46. - I am so sorry to interrupt you again.- _________A. That's good.B. It's all right.C. I don't think so.D. No way!47. - Let me help you carry the suitcase.- _________A. It's OK. I can manage.B. It's not very light.C. I can help you with it.D. Put it down on the ground.48. - Shall I get some chalk for you?- _____________.A. That's rightB. No, thanks, let Tom do itC. I can do it without youD. Not at all49. - Don't worry. I'll leave the message on his desk.- _____________.A. It doesn't matterB. That's all rightC. Thank goodnessD. It's kind of you50. - This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A. You may ask for help.B. I'll give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. I'd come to help.51. - Oh, the box is too heavy. ______?- No, thanks. I can manage myself.A. What's in itB. Can I help youC. Whose is itD. May I52. - Let me give you a lift.- _________ I prefer to walk on such a lovely day.A. Thank you.B. No, thanks.C. You are welcome.D. No, you can't.53. - Can I help you with the baggage?- _______A. No, no. I can help it myself.B. Thank you.C. Sorry, you can't.D. No, I don't need you.54. - Thank you for your invitation.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. It's a pleasure.C. It's a small thing.D. I'll appreciate it.55. - Thank you very much.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. Yes, please.C. You are welcome.D. Forget it.56. -Thank you for your help.- _________.A. It doesn't matterB. You're welcomeC. You're kindD. I don't think so57. - Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _________A. Never mindB. I'm glad you like it.C. Please don't say so.D. No, It's not so good.58. - Good evening, Professor Hardy.- Good evening, John. Come in, please.- Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you.- No, ____________.A. thank youB. not at allC. thanksD. let it alone59. - This is a birthday present for you.- _________A. What's the problem?B. Oh, what a surprise!C. I can't help it!D. It's a pleasure.60. - I bought this painting in my country. I hope you like it.- _________A. It's a pity.B. You are welcome.C. That's just what I want!D. Is it expensive?61. - Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it.- __________you enjoyed it.A. I'm so gladB. I'm sorryC. What a pityD. Surprisingly62. - Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.- _________A. No thanks.B. I'm glad you like it.C. Please don't say so.D. No, it's not so good.63. - Thank you for the delicious food.- ______________.A. I am glad you enjoyed itB. It doesn't matterC. I don't think it is goodD. Don't say so64. - Thank you for carrying the box for me.- __________.A. Don't say soB. That's my pleasureC. You are kind to say soD. That's all right65. - Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble.- _________A. It's no trouble at all.B. That's good.C. I don't think so.D. That's very kind of you.66. - You seem to be lost. Need help?- _________A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?B. Help me find my key, please.C. Yes, with pleasure.D. I'm looking for Zhong shan Road.67. - Many thanks.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. I like it.C. It's my pleasure.D. The same to you.68. - Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans.- _________. Maybe another time.A. I hope you enjoy itB. That's goodC. Oh! I'm sorry to hear thatD. Great! I really had a good time69. - Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.- _________A. No, thanks.B. Never mind.C. Thank you for coming.D. That's all right.70. - Thank you so much for the book you sent me.- _________A. No, thank you.B. I'm glad you like it.C. Please, don't say so.D. No, it's not so good.71. - I don't know how to thank you enough.-_________.A. No thanksB. Thank you, tooC. Never mindD. It's nothing72. - Thanks for your help.- __________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don't thank me.73. - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food.- ___________.A. No thanksB. Never mindC. All rightD. My pleasure74. - Thank you very much for giving me so much help.- _____________________.A. No thank youB. You're welcomeC. OKD. Thanks75. - Thank you for your nice gifts.- _____________________A. I'm glad you like it.B. No thanks.C. It's very kind of you.D. I'm sorry to hear that.76. - Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.- _____________________.A. No thanksB. I'm glad you like itC. Yes, it is goodD. No, it's not so good77. - Thank you for inviting me.- _______A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it's too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?78. - Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson.- _________A. Oh, I don't think you ate well.B. I'm not a good cook in fact.C. Be careful next time.D. I'm glad you enjoyed it.79. - Thank you for giving me so much help.- _________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Yes, thank you.D. It doesn't matter.80. - I'm really grateful to you.- ______A. My pleasure.B. It doesn't matter.C. Don't worry about it.D. That's OK.81. - Hello. May I speak to Peter?- _______A. Sorry, the number is free.B. Yes, speaking.C. Hello. Who're you, please?D. Hello. Thank you for calling.82. - Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.- __________A. Yes, I'm Mark.B. This is Mark speaking.C. It's me here.D. This is me.83. - Hello, I'd like to speak to Jack, please.- _______A. Yes, I'm Jack.B. This is Jack speaking.C. It's me here.D. This is me.84. - Hello, I'd like to speak to John, please.- _____A. No, I'm Mary.B. This is Mary speaking.C. It's him here.D. This is him.85. - Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please?- Yes, _________A. this is me.B. I am Mr. Brown.C. Brown is speaking.D. please speak.86. - Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you？C. I'm listening.D. I'm Don.87. - Hello, who is calling?- _________A. Mary is out.B. Hello, this is William from GM.C. He's in the office.D. Can you hold the line?88. - Hello. Is Jim there?- _________A. This is Jim. Who's speaking, please?B. I'm afraid I won't be free.C. This is the right number.D. There's no hurry.89. - This is Bill speaking. May I speak to Mr. Smith?- _________ Here he comes.A. No, speaking.B. Don't go away.C. Who are you?D. Hold on.90. - AC Company, may I help you?- _________A. I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?B. This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?C. This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?D. I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?91. - Is Kate in, please? I want to _______ her.- Sorry, she is out. You'd better call her later.A. troubleB. speak toC. visitD. talk92. - Hello. Is that Mr. White or Mr. Smith speaking?- Sorry, ________________A. who are you?B. don't ask me.C. I don't know.D. would you please ring them up this afternoon?93. - Thank you for calling.- _________A. Don't mention it.B. That's fine.C. Nice talking to you.D. Call back again.94. - Who's speaking?- This is Tom ________.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying95. - Hello, could I speak to Miss Fang, please?- ______I'll get her for you.A. Hold on, please.B. I'm Miss Fang.C. Who are you?D. She is at work.96. - Hello. May 1 speak to Jim, please?- _________.A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who's thatD. Who is it97. - Hello! Is that Mr. Wang speaking?- ________A. Yes. This is Mr. Wang speaking.B. Yes. Can I speak to Mr. Wang?C. Sorry, you'd better ask Mr. Wang.D. No, I can't speak.98. - Can I speak to Mr. Rose?- _________ Can I take a message for him?A. This is he.B. I am afraid he is not in.C. Who are you?D. Sorry. Do you know him?99. - Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _________A. Who's there?B. Who's that speaking?C. Who are you?D. Who wants to speak to Mark?100. - May I speak to Dr. Brown?- _________A. Yes, he is not in at the moment.B. No, you can't.C. Yes, this is Brown speaking.D. Sorry, speaking.写作1. The Book I Like Best你最喜欢哪本书；喜欢的理由。

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There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. True friendship must be based on __B___ the joys as well as troubles. A) participating B) sharing C) owing D) possessing 2. He was taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a(an) ___D____ member of staff. A) lasting B) eternal C) persistent D) permanent 3. Belief in the ____A__ of higher education is shared by students nationwide, so there are more and more students preparing for the entrance examinations for colleges. A) utility B) profit C) function D) advantage 4. I'm interested in _C_____ architecture so I travel to Europe very often to visit various famous buildings. A) classic B) authoritative C) classical D) influential 5. The critics found her latest novel rather _____D_, and did not think highly of it. A) slight B) interesting C) decreasing D) thin 6. I never __B____ she was the guilty one until she was arrested. A) understood B) figured C) calculated D) informed 7. Till one day my mother, a(an) __C____ woman, seeing I had changed, followed me and saw me with a beautiful white woman. A) open-eyed B) sleepless C) watchful D) noted 8. The parents lost their son in the Vietnam War, and the tragedy __D____ an eternal shadow on their lives. A) threw B) shaped C) tossed D) cast 9. Andrew has a very ___D___ way of dealing with junk mail -- he returns it to the sender. A) sensitive B) sentimental C) senseless D) sensible 10. Fixed wages and ___B___ of promotion act as a disincentive to employees, so it is urgent to carry out the reforms in wages. A) inadequacy B) lack C) want D) need There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. Cathy was shocked to __A____ the death of the old man, with whom she had talked the day before. A) learn about B) learn from C) learn off D) learn on 2. The style of the dishes is moderately spicy, similar ____D__ Thai food, but definitely with our own character. A) on B) by C) of D) to 3. Hundreds of people have been arrested and there are reports from prison that there are many people __B____. A) tortured B) being tortured C) been tortured D) torturing 4. To be frank, your project is not ___D___ with our company's long-term aims; we can't approve it. A) competitive B) comparative C) convertible D) compatible 5. To those who understand ___B___ service, it is no surprise that tension and emotional problems are so prevalent in our me-first society. A) self B) selfless C) self-sufficient D) selfish 6. The General Manager is responsible ___C___ the Board of Directors for the management and organization of the on-campus student accommodation. A) in B) of C) to D) for 7. I end up getting my heart __A____. For so many years, I was never expressive with my feelings. A) hardened B) hardening C) hardens D) being hardened 8. It wounded her delicate __A____ to be addressed in such a vulgar manner. A) sensibilities B) sensibility C) sensitivities D) sensitivity 9. "Marquis," said the boy, ___C___ to the man, his eyes ______ wide, and his right hand raised. A) turned ?opened B) turning ?opening C) turning ?opened D) turned ?opening 10. This all changed in 1934 with the discovery of The Book of Margery Kempe in a library where it had __D____ for four hundred years. A) laid hidden B) lied hidden C) lain hiding D) lain hidden There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. A priest who looks after the ___B___ needs of an organization such as a university, hospital or prison is a chaplain. A) financial B) religious C) spiritual D) medical 2. She was sorry for her not having phoned. But she had been __D____ busy preparing for the next exam. A) unavoidably B) inevitably C) inextricably D) incredibly 3. It is universally believed that an autobiography is often less _A_____ than a biography. A) truthful B) true C) reliable D) honest 4. Believe it or not, I have done nothing wrong. At least I can face them with a clear ___B___. A) look B) conscience C) mind D) face 5. The __C____ of understanding is for two ends: first, our own increase of knowledge; secondly, to enable us to deliver that knowledge to others. A) rise B) reason C) improvement D) decline 6. Under democracy one party always __D____ its chief energies to trying to prove that the other parties are unfit to rule. A) diverts B) turns C) dedicates D) devotes 7. It has been __A____, and now even crucial, for China to invite experienced professionals from abroad. A) unavoidable B) inevitable C) sure D) certain 8. Religion is something left over from the infancy of our intelligence, it will fade away as we __B____ reason and science as our guidelines. A) adapt B) adopt C) abandon D) adore 9. These diseases __D____ a vicious circle of poverty and hopelessness by depressing production.? A) increase B) worsen C) deteriorate D) reinforce 10. Peter loves his mother very much and he also loves his wife. To him, they ___B___ equally.