高三英语上学期周练试题(11_11)

专题11 副词高频用法50题(思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 原卷版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【过去分词思维导图】【过去分词高考考查动向】动向一、过去分词短语作定语用法动向二、过去分词短语作状语用法动向三、过去分词短语作宾补用法【小题狂练一】高考真题一模题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.(2023浙江1月卷) In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____________(surround)in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.2.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.3.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.4.（2022北京卷）Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ___________ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.5.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.6.（2021新高考I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us ___________ (astonish).7.（2021新高考II卷）I was so ___________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.8.（2021北京卷）There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ___________ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 9.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.10.（2020北京卷）A piece of stone___________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives,known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.11.（2020浙江1月卷）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ___________ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.12.【2023广东深圳一模】With rich historical heritage, Beijing has been an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ____________(lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture.13.【2023广东梅州一模】This unique culture, ____________(compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43th entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries.14.【2023安徽淮北一模】First ____________ (hold) in 2018, the film festival is jointly hosted by the China Media Group and the Hainan provincial government.15.【2023安徽合肥一模】Now the smart system, the Health Code, has a new function which indicates whether a person can enter public places through analyzing the data ____________ (collect) to see whether that person has had contact with those who have picked up a pandemic disease.16.【2023河南安阳一模】More than 160 boats ____________ (load) with athletes and officials from more than 200 coun tries and regions will sail almost 6 kilometers between the Pont d’Austerlitz and Pont d’Iena bridges in central Paris.17.【2023甘肃张掖一模】In the study, more than 25 million frames of videos from 3,652 children were collected ____________(base) on deep-learning software used in the Tianhe-2 super-computing center in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.18.【2023山西太原高三期终】This route, known as the Great Ring Line, was also built by CRCC, and was the first European subway project ____________ (design) by a Chinese company.19.【2023广东清远高三期终】Found in present-day Northern Namibia, the Himba people are an African tribe(部落)with an ____________ (estimate) population of 50,000 people.20.【2023湘豫联考高三期终】The artwork is a giant construction worker ____________ (make) of more than 700 kilograms of steel and iron by Huang Jianyi, who named his sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers.21.【2023福建福州一模】A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, ____________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.22.【2023山东威海高三期终】The fact was that Hatem and Snow had the other half of the same five-pound note, ____________(give) to them as a secret key to visit Yan’an.23.（2022届福建省重点中学高三第三次联考）________ (inspire) by Wang Xifeng, a character in A Dream of Red Mansions, the artwork was made of 4,000 pieces of cocoon fibre in 12 days.24.（2022届湖北省荆州高三第三次模拟考试）Although not the first comprehensive Chinese character dictionary, it was the first to analyze the structure of the characters using the principle of organization by sections with ________ (share) parts called radicals (部首).24.【2023河南郑州一模】She had her hat ________ (blow) away on her way home, which made her so embarrassed.25.【2023江苏南京一模】Chinatown, ________(elect) to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in US, serves as a unique place to experience traditional Chinese culture.【小题狂练二】经典试题精选：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2017届高三英语上学期第十三周周练试题一．阅读理解A.O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of shor t stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was b orn in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exci ting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he manage d to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he w as about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he trie d different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then ha d a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the b ank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he lea rned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went t o New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about Ne w York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a su dden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.21. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories becauseA. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understa ndC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about Ne w York City22. O. Henry went to prison because .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his23. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing ?A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at lear ning.24. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories ?A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wr ote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early lif e as a boy.BLast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food tru cks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wed ding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple haddecided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a tr aditional feastreception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunt eers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, t he organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of pe ople who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the fa mily cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, b ut soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was real ly shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turk ey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arriv ed at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day ser ving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients （接受者）．On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pl eased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. "It's like sharing a dinner with your friend s and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis - or sharing something with people who don't even have the most b asic things," Michael said. "Hopefully, this will also give the st art for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need ."25. Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?A. To attend Michael and Linda's wedding.B. To support the organization.C. To escape the damaging earthquake.D. To help distribute free daily meals.26. How did the couple celebrate their wedding?A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.B. They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.C. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victi ms.D. They took photos with the grateful victims.27 What does the underlined word "approached" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. took inB. moved towardsC. came across D . consulted with28. We can know from the text that .A. Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern TurkeyB. Ted was a representative of the organizationC. Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard itD. Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him 二．七选五Do you want to improve your quality of life? Here is some advi ce.1. Make it a point of doing something brave every day. 36 T his might mean talking to someone that you generally wouldn’t talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of. There is no need to plan it in advance.2. Learn something new. Pick a topic, especially something y ou know nothing about and learn something from it. 37 It he lps to keep it if you have time to make a note of what you have learned.3. Debate something. If you think you know about something, nothing will prove it like arguing it with someone who’s smarte r than you. 38 This is easier said than done, but it can provi de you with some of the best mental stimulation.4. Spend time with a child. 39 If you don’t, I bet you have fri ends who would be happy to let you borrow theirs for a few mi nutes. It doesn’t matter what age they are—children see the world entirely differently. Look at it from their eyes. Be their hero. Appreciate what they appreciate. Enjoy the simple things again. You’ll love it and they’ll love you for it.5. Recognize what makes you happy. 40 Everyone is worki ng towards something, but what makes you happy now? Thin k of it and try to incorporate (并入) more of what made you happy yesterday into today.A. If you have one, consider yourself lucky.B. Talking with little children keeps you young.C. Spend some time each day alone with your thoughts.D. A good source of inspiration for this can be the newspaper.E. Find a friend you can debate with who has different ideas.F. Step out of your comfort zone, and leave the routine for a s econd.G. Reflect on the parts ofyour day that bring you real happiness.三．完形填空One day on the way to school, a little boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched it almost every day. One day, it star ted to break through a small 41 in the cocoon, but it 42 gre atly. Finally, it seemed it couldn't succeed.The boy felt 43 for the butterfly because he knew it was going to die 44 it didn't get out. So he ran into the house and got a pair of 45 and cut the cocoon a little. The butterfly cam e out and was 46 .The only strange thing was that the butterfly had a swollen(肿胀的) body and dry 47 . The boy kept waiting for the swelling to go down and for the wings to grow, but 48 didn't. The butterfl y crawled around unable to 49 and then it died an early deat h.Therefore, he learned that the butterfly was supposed to strug gle to get out of the cocoon. In fact, the struggle to get out of t he cocoon 50 the fluid out of its body and into its wings. 51 the struggle, the butterfly couldn't grow, and would 52 fly. By trying to 53 the butterfly, the boy 54 hurt it.So if you are struggling with something, it's probably 55 way of telling you that you are supposed to struggle. The struggle i s 56 will make you stronger. The bigger you struggle, the stro nger you become.Let this 57 help you to remember to let people have their stru ggle. When we do 58 for other people without their 59 , we hurt them and 60 them growing.41. A. room B. hole C. place D. eye42. A. struggled B. shouted C. changed D. waved43. A. ashamed B. satisfied C. happy D. bad44. A. though B. if C. since D. while45. A. knives B. trousers C. scissors D. shoes46. A. free B. dead C. tired D. alive47. A. wings B. feather C. stomach D. legs48. A. it B. you C. they D. he49. A. walk B. fly C. move D. run50. A. pulled B. dropped C. pushed D. flowed51. A. Without B. By C. With D. For52. A. seldom B. hardly C. ever D. never53. A. watch B. kill C. help D. love54. A. actually B. gradually C. slowly D. generally55. A. people's B. science's C. life's D. nature's56. A. that B. what C. how D. when57. A. passage B. boy C. speech D. lesson58. A. enough B. too much C. more than D. far from59. A. permission B. order C. attention D. request60. A. keep B. imagine C. prevent D. force四．语法填空Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn, in which lots of grainwas kept. The watch, 61________ was a gift from his father, w as very important to him and he was determined to find it. After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to 62_______ foun d the watch. 63______ (hear) this, the children hurried inside t he barn immediately. 64______ searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was a bout to give up 65_______a little boy went up to him and aske d to be given 66_______ second chance.The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, thi s kid looks honest.”So the farmer sent the little boy back into t he barn. After a while the little boy came out 67______ the w atch in his hand! The farmer, 68_______(surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed.T he boy replied, “I did nothing but 69_______(sit) quietly and list en for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 70__ ____ (well) than an excited one.五．短文改错Questioning can lead to search for an answer. If we are in t he habit of raising doubts as to if what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years before, our teacher, Mr. Li offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Because the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thought that his solut ion might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try t o work it out in a different way. Half an hour later, I managed t o find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to her, t he teacher praised me for my dependent thinking.From this experience I have been learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.横峰中学2016-17学年度上学期周练（第13周）高三年级英语答案阅读理解 ADDC CBDA FDEAG完形填空 41-45 BADBC 46-50AACBA 51-55ADCAC 56-60 BDBDC语法填空61.which 62.whoever 63.Hearing 64.They 65 when66 a 67 with 68 surprised 69 sit 70 better短文改错Questioning can lead to search for an answer. If we are in the habitsearchingof raising doubts as to if what we are told is true, we can find thewhethercorrect answer and learn more.Two years before, our teacher, Mr. Li offered us an answer to aagodifficult math problem in class. Because the answer seemed a littleAlthough/Thoughstrange, nobody but I doubted it. Thought that his solution might be Thinkingwrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out i n atrieddifferent way. Half an hour later, I managed to find the correctanswer. When I showed my answer to her, the teacher praised me for my dependent thinking.him independentFrom this experience I have be \ en learnt that questioning c an serve as a bridge ∧ helps us to seek the truth. that/which2017届高三英语上学期第十三周周练试题一．阅读理解A.O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was Wi lliam Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an excit ing life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried di fferent jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some mone y went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he w as sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New Yo rk and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, th ey would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.21. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories becauseA. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City22. O. Henry went to prison because .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his23. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.24. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.BLast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feastreception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organiz ation. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of pe ople who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organizat ion and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turke y there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their tab le and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients（接受者）．On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. "It's like sharing a dinner with your friend s and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis - or sharing something with people w ho don't even have the most basic things," Michael said. "Hopefully, this will also give the sta rt for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need."25. Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?A. To attend Michael and Linda's wedding.B. To support the organization.C. To escape the damaging earthquake.D. To help distribute free daily meals.26. How did the couple celebrate their wedding?A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.B. They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.C. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.D. They took photos with the grateful victims.27 What does the underlined word "approached" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. took inB. moved towardsC. came acrossD. consulted with28. We can know from the text that .A. Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern TurkeyB. Ted was a representative of the organizationC. Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard itD. Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him二．七选五Do you want to improve your quality of life? Here is some advice.1. Make it a point of doing something brave every day. 36 This might mean talking to some one that you generally wouldn’t talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of. There is no need to plan it in advance.2. Learn something new. Pick a topic, especially something you know nothing about and lear n something from it. 37 It helps to keep it if you have time to make a note of what you have learned.3. Debate something. If you think you know about something, nothing will prove it like arguing it with someone who’s smarter than you. 38 This is easier said than done, but it can prov ide you with some of the best mental stimulation.4. Spend time with a child. 39 If you don’t, I bet you have friends who would be happy to le t you borrow theirs for a few minutes. It doesn’t matter what age they are—children see the world entirely differently. Look at it from their eyes. Be their hero. Appreciate what they appreciate. Enjoy the simple things again. You’ll love it and they’ll love you for it.5. Recognize what makes you happy. 40 Everyone is working towards something, but wha t makes you happy now? Think of it and try to incorporate (并入) more of what made you happy yesterday into today.A. If you have one, consider yourself lucky.B. Talking with little children keeps you young.C. Spend some time each day alone with your thoughts.D. A good source of inspiration for this can be the newspaper.E. Find a friend you can debate with who has different ideas.F. Step out of your comfort zone, and leave the routine for a second.G. Reflect on the parts of your day that bring you real happiness.三．完形填空One day on the way to school, a little boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched it al most every day. One day, it started to break through a small 41 in the cocoon, but it 42 gre atly. Finally, it seemed it couldn't succeed.The boy felt 43 for the butterfly because he knew it was going to die 44 it didn't get out. So he ran into the house andgot a pair of 45 and cut the cocoon a little. The butterfly came out and was 46 .The only strange thing was that the butterfly had a swollen(肿胀的) body and dry 47 . The boy kept waiting for the swelling to go down and for the wings to g row, but 48 didn't. The butterfly crawled around unable to 49 and then it died an early deat h.Therefore, he learned that the butterfly was supposed to struggle to get out of the cocoon. In fact, the struggle to get out of the cocoon 50 the fluid out of its body and into its wings. 51 t he struggle, the butterfly couldn't grow, and would 52 fly. By trying to 53 the butterfly, the boy 54 hurt it.So if you are struggling with something, it's probably 55 way of telling you that you are supp osed to struggle. The struggle is 56 will make you stronger. The bigger you struggle, the stro nger you become.Let this 57 help you to remember to let people have their struggle. When we do 58 for other p eople without their 59 , we hurt them and 60 them growing.41. A. room B. hole C. place D. eye42. A. struggled B. shouted C. changed D. waved43. A. ashamed B. satisfied C. happy D. bad44. A. though B. if C. since D. while45. A. knives B. trousers C. scissors D. shoes46. A. free B. dead C. tired D. alive47. A. wings B. feather C. stomach D. legs48. A. it B. you C. they D. he49. A. walk B. fly C. move D. run50. A. pulled B. dropped C. pushed D. flowed51. A. Without B. By C. With D. For52. A. seldom B. hardly C. ever D. never53. A. watch B. kill C. help D. love54. A. actually B. gradually C. slowly D. generally55. A. people's B. science's C. life's D. nature's56. A. that B. what C. how D. when57. A. passage B. boy C. speech D. lesson58. A. enough B. too much C. more than D. far from59. A. permission B. order C. attention D. request60. A. keep B. imagine C. prevent D. force四．语法填空Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn, in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, 61_____ ___ was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it. After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a grou p of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to 62_______ foun d the watch. 63______ (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. 64______ searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was ab out to give up 65_______a little boy went up to him and asked to be given 66_______ secon d chance.The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farm er sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out 67______ the w atch in his hand! The farmer, 68_______(surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeed ed where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “I did nothing but 69_______(sit) quietly and list en for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 70______ (well) than an excited one.五．短文改错Questioning can lead to search for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to i f what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years before, our teacher, Mr. Li offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in clas s. Because the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thought that his solu tion might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out in a different way. Half an hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to her, t he teacher praised me for my dependent thinking.From this experience I have been learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to s eek the truth.横峰中学2016-17学年度上学期周练（第13周）高三年级英语答案阅读理解 ADDC CBDA FDEAG完形填空 41-45 BADBC 46-50AACBA 51-55ADCAC 56-60 BDBDC语法填空61.which 62.whoever 63.Hearing 64.They 65 when66 a 67 with 68 surprised 69 sit 70 better短文改错Questioning can lead to search for an answer. If we are in the habitsearchingof raising doubts as to if what we are told is true, we can find thewhethercorrect answer and learn more.Two years before, our teacher, Mr. Li offered us an answer to aagodifficult math problem in class. Because the answer seemed a littleAlthough/Thoughstrange, nobody but I doubted it. Thought that his solution might beThinkingwrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out in atrieddifferent way. Half an hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my an swer to her, the teacher praised me for my dependent thinking.him independentFrom this experience I have be \ en learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge ∧ helps u s to seek the truth. that/which。

专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气易错题【01】情态动词基本用法易错题【02】情态动词表推想的用法易错题【03】虚拟语气01情态动词基本用法1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【警示】本题简洁出错的主要缘由是句子结构分析不清楚。

【问诊】考查情态动词。

句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它洁净洁净。

A. must必需；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应当。

依据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。

故选B。

【答案】B【嘱咐】情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。

用在行为动词前，表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。

表达说话者的情态主要包括力量、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威逼等。

虽然数量不多，但是用途广泛。

情态动词是表示语气的单词，本身虽然有肯定的词义，但不能独立的作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，只能和动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词的语法特征：人称和数：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

句法功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。

否定形式：多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。

时态形式：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。

句中位置：情态动词在句中放在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。

疑问句中则在主语之前。

常见的情态动词：1.情态动词近几年常考点总结近几年高考语法填空对情态动词的考查可知，主要涉及以下3点：(1)情态动词后要加动词原形/系动词be构成谓语。

(2)含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

2021~2022学年高三11月质量检测高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9. 18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a shop.B. At a parking lot.C. At a hotel.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a look at a spare flat.B. Enjoy dinner with the man.C. Recommend a flat to the man.3. When might Mr. Johnson be at his office this week?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A class reunion.B. A big notice.C. A new restaurant.5. What is the man's attitude toward the celebration?A. Satisfied.B. Uninterested.C. Ambiguous.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2013-2014学年高三英语理复班8月份第一次周练试卷一．单词默写1_________ a.反常的;不规则的 2_________ n.失败;流产3_________ a.突然的;唐突的;莽撞的5________ a.抽象的 n.摘要7_________ a.荒唐的;可笑的;愚蠢的9_________ v.加速;加快;促进11_________ n.住宿;留宿13_________ v.陪伴;伴随;附带15_________ vt.积累;聚集;堆积17_________ n.精确;准确(度) 19_________v.承认;公认;答谢4_________ n. 相识;熟人6_________ a.敏锐的;尖锐的;剧烈的;急性的8_________ n.适应;改编10_________ a.足够的;能胜任的12_________ n.调整;调节;修正14_________准入;接纳;入场费16_________ v.爱慕,喜爱;钟爱18_________ v.拥护;提倡;主张20_________ n.慈爱;爱;感情;影响21_________ a.侵略的;攻击的;挑衅的;有进取心的23_________ n.农业;农学25________ n.专辑;集邮本;照相簿27_________v.分派;分配;把…拨给29_________ n.津贴;零用钱22_________ a.模棱两可24_________ a.充足的;丰富的;充分的26_________ vt. (使人)快乐;逗28_________ n.轶事;奇闻30_________ n.周年纪念(日)二．短语默写1_________________ 缺席3_________________. 全神贯注于某事5___________可以/有机会接近(接触,出入,利用) 7________________把…考虑进去9________________导致;解释;说明;(在数量上)占11________________指责/指控某人(做)某事13_______________ 习惯于;经常15_______________ 对…有瘾;对…入迷17________________ 陪同某人去19_______________偶然;无意中2_________________结识某人4_________________.胜任(做)某事6________________因(做)某事而钦佩某人8________________被…录取(入学)/收留(住院) 10________________比…占优势;胜过12_______________利用某事14______________同意;赞成;与…一致;适合16_______________建议某人不做某事18_______________对…过敏20______________积极参加三．单项选择1.There existed a distinct between the accounts of the witnesses , andtherefore a judgment was not announced in court.A. associationB. authorityC. conflictD.restriction2.As is well-acknowledged, it’s just of Peter to spend all his money onthe equipment and then lose interest half way through the course.A. exoticB. typicalC. specificD.particular3.There’s no doubt that the famous school importance to the training ofbasic skills.A. paysB. attachesC. appliesD. ties4.Our financial situation is likely to be getting worse if we the releaseof the new product.3.propose B. promote C. possess D.postpone一、As a result of persevering efforts and wisdom of generations, the enterprisehas over the years into a multi-national corporation.9.evolved B. restricted C. rotted D.ripened6.While at Yale, he was to a fellow law student called Halliary Rodham,who later became his wife and lifetime political partner.A. absorbedB. attachedC. accustomedD. appealed7. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may the shockingending.A.give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off8.After he left college, his father him in the family business,which seemed to put him in a much more favorable position than his fellow graduates.A. set; asideB. set; offC. set; upD. set;out9.Adjusting the seat to an appropriate height is rather significant, as 50 % ofroad accidents __head injuries.A. appeal toB. come acrossC. rely onD. result in10.Although the drama serials she has acted in were well-received, the movies shestarred in did poorly box office takings.A.in case ofB. in the name ofC. in terms ofD. in favorof四．完形填空Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But 1 homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would 2 to see people living on the streets of a wealthy country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have 3 eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began one long hot summer when most Germans were 4 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 5 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 6 . “What these people also need is warmth and _7 ,”says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 8 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 9 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 10 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street, namely, they provided 11 for the homeless freely.The couple were soon 12 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13__ donations. Today, over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _15 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no 17 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,”says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 18 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita _19_ she often gets tired. She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 20 in the world.1. A. adequately B. actually C. absolutely D. absurdly2. A. refuse B. decide C. fail D.expect3. A. accumulated B. achieved C. spent D. adjusted4. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away5. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away6. A. adequate B. absent C. accurate D.abrupt7. A. acquaintance B. freedom C. courage D. caring8. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D.intend9. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out10. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near11. A. accommodation B. acquisition C. addition D. amusement12. A. costing B. wasting C. abandoning D. spending13. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out14. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly15. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend16. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects17. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support18. A. borrow B. raise C. save D.expect19. A. accuses B. advocates C. admits D. accepts20. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule 1.完成句子1.The farmer took out a jar containing some ancient coins, some _________________ the Qing Dynasty included.(date)这个农民拿出了一个里面盛有古币的坛子，其中包括几枚可以追溯到清朝的古币。

山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（B）一、阅读理解Four wonderful online activitiesBasic Mediation (调解) Skills TrainingDate and time: July 22, 9 pm — August 2, 2 pmDuring this training, you will learn the basic knowledge of mediation, including communication strategies and talk skills. Our experienced instructors will guide you through real-life cases and case studies, allowing you to practice and apply your new-found knowledge.Online Creative Writing Summer CampDate and time: July 9, 1 pm — 5pmWelcome to Online Creative Writing Summer Camp! Get ready to discover your creativity from the comfort of your own home. This camp is designed for writers of all levels who want to improve their skills and learn new skills. Don’t miss this chance to connect with fellow writers, receive feedback (反馈) on your work, and take your writing to the next level.Youth Innevation (创新) Program at Lasell UniversityAbout this event: Event lasts 12 hoursLasell University’s pre-college programs are for middle and high school students to explore their creativity and build the important life skills to give them what they need to succeed in life. Do you love shoes? Ever wonder how shoe innovators come up with their designs? Take this4-week course and learn from Senior Footwear Innovator about the design and development of shoes.Maths: Understanding fluencyDate and time: Wednesday, 3 July 19:45 — 20:45Years: Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, PrimaryMathematical fluency is related to the development of number sense, which allows learnersto understand numbers deeply and use them freely. This course explores how we can help learnersto think effectively (有效地) so they have the skills to fall back on if they are unable to remember fluency facts and also to help them to solve problems that are related to numbers.1．What can people get in the writing camp?A．New writing materials.B．Chances to become famous.C．Experience from different authors.D．Chances to publish their own works. 2．What is the goal of the program at Lasell University?A．To increase students’ sense of fashion.B．To design shoes for younger children.C．To make students prepared for the college life.D．To let students know about the shoe industry.3．What do the four activities have in common?A．They all focus on usefulness.B．They are based on real-life cases.C．They encourage people’s creativity.D．They are designed by experienced instructors.Do you have that one piece of technology that changes your life for the better? The technology that helped change my life is the camera. Photography is using photos to create art to make something beautiful to create a story. The camera was used to capture moments in history. When it was first invented in the 1800s, Joseph Nic éphore Ni é pce was the first person to take photos to capture the world’s beauty.The camera shows a different view of the world to me by showing the true colors of when and how there will always be the good and bad in the world. It is important to me, because it helps bring back the history of the past. Next thing is that back then the camera helped show art by using photos to create feelings of nostalgia (怀旧) and purpose. If we had no photography then there would be less knowledge about the history of the past.When I was a young girl, my family would take pictures to record the memories whether they were the good or bad. In our family, valuable photos are considered a treasure passed down from one generation to the next. My strong love for photography was from my uncle who was a photographer and I loved looking at his pictures. Later, I take pictures to show a meaning through the photos to follow in his footsteps.We are on a timeline, and photos can help freeze moments on the timeline. Today peopleare using photos to create a timeline for their future by putting them in a photo album(相册) or posting them on social media, which can help them remember what happened in the past. 4．How did the camera influence the author?A．She developed strong interest in technology.B．She began to express her feelings to others.C．She learned something about the past.D．She passed different views to others.5．What made the author become interested in taking pictures?A．Her uncle’s influence.B．Her wish to remember good memoriesC．Her interest in creating art.D．Her dream of becoming a photography 6．Why do people post photos online according to the text?A．To share their daily lives.B．To record moments in life.C．To plan for the future.D．To make photo albums.7．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A．How the camera changed my lifeB．What I have learned from my uncleC．What pictures can bring to peopleD．How photography influences historyResearchers from the Yale Child Study Center collected 21 days of daily diaries from parents and teens from 151 families. Participating teens were in the 9th and 10th grades, and ranged from 13 to 16 years old. Slightly more female teens participated. By analyzing these diaries, the researchers could connect parents’ displays of warmth with daily fluctuations (变动) in how loved their teens were feeling. “The daily methodology is suited to providing caregivers with practical suggestions for daily life,” says Beata Ujvari, who was not involved in the study.Regardless of the general closeness of the parent-teen relationship, the researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection, understanding, or praise. Likewise, teens reported feeling less loved on days when parents reported more conflicts than usual. More importantly, the researchers also found that parents could weaken the impact of conflicts by showing their teens warmth. In their words, ondays when parents were warm, high levels of conflicts didn’t reduce how loved teens felt.To weaken conflicts’ impact, warmth had to be shown on the same day, but the warmth and conflicts did not need to be related, the researchers said.“Parents often complain about the conflicts they are experiencing with their children,” said John Coffey, the study’s lead author, “but our study suggests conflicts are manageable.”The study adds to a growing body of evidence suggesting daily fluctuations in feeling loved are common even in long-term relationships. How parents and teens communicate and resolve conflicts may be most important to maintaining a healthy relationship in the long term, said the researchers.“The study findings are particularly useful right now,” added Coffey, “because parents and their children are spending much time together. Finding ways to be kind and warm will help lessen potential conflicts and ensure children feel loved.”8．What does Beata Ujvari think of the study method?A．It is good.B．It is simple.C．It is popular.D．It is creative. 9．What does the underlined word “affection” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Care.B．Hope.C．Humor.D．Silence.10．How can parents reduce conflicts’ effect on their teens according to the text?A．By spending more time with their teens.B．By displaying emotional warmth on the same day.C．By showing understanding related to the conflicts.D．By expressing agreement on what whatever ever their teens say.11．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Life.B．Science.C．Culture.D．Education.Virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) was just an idea in the past but now it is becoming more and more a reality. Researchers have predictions that show virtual reality will make a great difference to our society. In the same way that the smartphone changed our lives, virtual reality may be set to do the same.Virtual reality changes how we view technology. Until now technology has always been something that we have viewed but never been truly immersed in (沉浸其中). Virtual reality hasthe power to change that. There will come a time when we sit on a VR chair or step inside a VR room, put on a VR device (设备), and enter a totally different world. The technology is largely available already, so with further advances taking place we could be about to enter entirely different worlds.Today the obvious application of virtual reality is gaming but there are many more applications as well. In business, virtual reality could be used to improve communications. Many companies have to pay a lot for sending their team to different places. As worldwide business continues, it is increasingly important for teams in different areas of the world to work together. Although the video meeting solutions have been a success, they are just not as good as the real thing. Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing without any of the expense of travel.While the virtual reality technology is still being developed we are not far away from a truly immersive experience. Within the next ten years, a solution will be in place, which will be so believable that people will be unable to tell the difference between it and reality. In time the cost will reduce as well, making it possible to have a VR experience in every home and business. 12．Why is the smartphone mentioned in the first paragraph?A．To show the popularity of virtual reality.B．To praise the development of virtual reality.C．To state people’s anxieties in terms of virtual reality.D．To explain the influence of virtual reality on people’s lives.13．In which way is virtual reality technology different from the traditional technology?A．It reduces the need for the communication.B．It can provide an immersive experience.C．It is applied to gaming and business.D．It is more convenient to operate.14．What does the underlined word “expense” mean in the third paragraph?A．Tiredness.B．Schedule.C．Stress.D．Cost.15．What can we expect of the virtual reality technology?A．It will help reduce technology costsB．It will take people away from reality.C．It will be widely used in people’s lives.D．It will take the place of other technologies.Groupthink is whenever members of a group decide that it is more important to agree with one another than it is to offer competing opinions. Groupthink may be a widespread problem.16 Here are a few strategies you can use to overcome (克服) groupthink.Try to completely understand the problem. When you consider any problem, the first step should be to properly understand what you’re trying to solve. Research it and talk to those affected by it. Collect and organize necessary information for everyone to see. 17 Once you have a list, discuss the results.18 Teams suffering from groupthink will just want to get one idea and hold on. That’s why one of the best ways to prevent groupthink before it can even start is to give your team the chance to come up with as many ideas as they can.Don’t always try to improve the “best” solution. As an organizer, you may have a preferred solution that you think of as the “best”. However, promoting (推广) this solution can have the opposite effect if people start agreeing with you just because of your role. So, rather than asking your group to suggest what is “the best solution”, ask them to each come up with an outside-the-box idea that solves something different. 19Encourage low-risk conflict (争论). When conflict is carried out carefully, it can encourage the group to evaluate the quality of their ideas, helping the best ones develop. Therefore, try to get into the habit of questioning every idea. 20 Make them give a good reason for it by asking them why they think it’s good.A．Hold a second-chance meetingB．Choose from a larger pool of ideas.C．Don’t just accept someone’s idea at face value.D．However, that doesn’t mean it can’t be avoided.E．Then get everyone to find as many causes as possible.F．Many teams simply sit around a room waiting for suggestions.G．This will help prevent everyone from blindly following one idea.二、完形填空My mom is a very skilled cook, but she didn’t have the time to 21 it the way I do when she was young. Mom was the first woman in her family to 22 outside the house, but that did not mean that her 23 at home diminished (减少).Mom got up early and prepared breakfast for a big family, all before 7:30 am, after which she would run to work. She would 24 at 5 pm, after which she would be busy with dinner, dishes, laying out clothes for the next day. She would fall into bed, 25 , only to wake up the next morning and repeat the 26 all over again.My love for cooking 27 when I was homesick in England, and the food of homeland made me feel 28 to my family. My mom is living with me now. I have a lot of cookbooks from all over the world because I 29 cooking food that I have never known before. Mom’s recipes (食谱) were all handed down from her parents. Mom is unhappy when she sees me 30 anything that she considers useful. She tells me that 31 food makes her feel ill. I know she is right and decide to change my 32 , considering her 33 — she grew up in a small village in India.Though we have 34 styles of cooking, I like staying in the kitchen with my mother. We are friends now and I 35 my relationship with this amazing woman. 21．A．admire B．enjoy C．share D．learn 22．A．work B．search C．practice D．travel 23．A．difficulties B．suggestions C．excuses D．responsibilities 24．A．train B．pack C．return D．call 25．A．anxious B．annoyed C．awkward D．tired 26．A．schedule B．question C．method D．mistake 27．A．continued B．mattered C．changed D．began 28．A．open B．important C．close D．convenient 29．A．stop B．like C．avoid D．finish 30．A．looking for B．cutting out C．throwing away D．noting down 31．A．serving B．choosing C．preparing D．wasting 32．A．behavior B．job C．mind D．lifestyle33．A．age B．personality C．background D．progress 34．A．simple B．different C．unique D．traditional 35．A．treasure B．understand C．manage D．examine三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

始驾州参艰市线练学校学第一学期高四英语周练试题（四）一、单项选择题1．— Do you like the book you father bought you?— Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how2．It is of great importance _______ parents say and do in family life, which may have a life-long effect on their children.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why3．No one can imagine _______ life would be like without referring to modern technology.A. thatB. whatC. howD. when4．Dating violence is _____ one person purposely hurts or scares someone they are dating.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. why5．An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether6．—Can I sit in the front row?—Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.A. whateverB. whatC. whicheverD. which7．I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.A. whether; ifB. that; whetherC. if; whetherD. whether; that8．With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that9． An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether10．--- Can I sit in the front row?---Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.A. whateverB. whatC. whicheverD. which11．With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keepa nation highly competitive.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that12． It is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if ___ he appreciates doing isignoredby the company as of no value.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. where13．--How do you think I can make up with Tom?--Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.A. what; whatB. where; whatC. what; whereD. what; whether14．— It’s difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.— That’s it! The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get them back.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. wherever15．— Are you in favor of Tom’s suggestion ____we work around the clock to meet the deadline?— No. But ______ Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.A. which; whatB. that; thatC. which; thatD. that; what16．The teacher commanded that the exercises _____ in an hour.A．was finished B．should finishC．were finished D．be finished17．The part he _____ in the movement was important.A．played B．acted C．behaved D．Made18．This is not very good; I’d like the same one _____ you are using now.A．which B．with which C．as D．in that19．Many students believe the choice of their majors and universities should _____ their own interest.A．be based on B．base onC．be basing on D．base at20．He has passed the examination _____ his hard work.A．because B．because ofC．thank to D．as a result二、阅读理解。

2020年11月湖丽衢（衢州、湖州、丽水）三地市教学质量检测第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman do?A.She is a student.B.She is a lawyer.C.She is the owner of a bakery.2.Who is the man probably talking to?A.His boss.B.His assistant.C.His customer.3.What will the man do on Saturday?A.Visit his friends.B.Get some work done.C.Have lunch with the woman.4.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.The teacher’s notes.B.The content of the final exam.C.The materials needed for the test.5.What is the man’s probable feeling about the fire alarm?A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Upset.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高三阶段检测英语2024.1本试卷分四个部分。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. Pick up the man's client.C. Send the man to his office.2. What does the man think of the campus?A. It’s beautiful.B. It's a Greek campus.C. It’s an ancient campus.3. What is the woman?A. A salesperson.B. A hotel clerk.C. A waitress.4. What type of book is the woman reading?A. Science fiction.B. Horror fiction.C. Romantic fiction.5. When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks?A. At 8:20.B. At 8:50.C. At 9:20.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。