（完整版word）英语现在完成时形式讲解含答案解析
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．—What _______ you just now?
—Don't worry. Nothing _______.
A. has happens to; has happened
B. happened; happened
C. happened; has happened
D. happened to; has happened
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?
—I've no idea. I _____ there.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. haven't been
D. haven't gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
3．He ________ for ten years.
A. has been married
B. married
C. got married
D. had married
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。故选A。
4．My mother a good example for me since I was young.
A. was
B. has been
C. will be
D. is
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态
5．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.
A. have been to
B. has been to
C. has gone to
D. have gone to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。
6．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.
A. attracted
B. has attracted
C. will attract
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选B。
7．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.
A. become
B. became
C. becoming
D. to become
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。
8．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.
A. has visited
B. have visited
C. visited
D. will visit
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。
9．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.
A. lose
B. will lose
C. have lost
D. am losing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
10．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had
B. have had
C. have bought
D. bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
11．一 How long your brother ______ this camera?
— For two weeks.
A. have; bought
B. have; had
C. has; had
D. has; bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
12．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.
A. learns
B. learnt
C. has learnt
D. have learnt
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
13．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.
A. has gone
B. has been
C. went
D. will go
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。
14．—I'm sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.
A. has begun
B. has ended
C. has been on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系．会议只开了5分钟，请这边走。for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和end都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续，因此A，B不正确．has been on"在进行，开着（的状态）"，故选C
【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。
15．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. have gone to
D. have been to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
16．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.
A. married
B. had married
C. had been married
D. had got married
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
17．—Where is your father?
— .
A. He has been to Shanghai
B. He has been in Shanghai
C. He has gone to Shanghai
D. He have been to Shanghai
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时。以及Have been to；have been in；have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。
18．—How long can I _________ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. keep
D. kept
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
19．All the skirts .They very well.
A. sold out;are sold
B. sell out;have sold
C. have been sold out;sell
D. have sold out;sell
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
20．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.
A. works
B. has worked
C. have worked
D. worked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。
21．Jack_______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years.
A. leaves; has gone
B. left; has been away
C. leaves; has been away
D. left; has gone 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack两年前离开学校，他离开有两年时间了。two years ago表示动作瞬间结束用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，for two years表示状态延续用现在完成时，leave需换成be away from，且Jack相当于第三人称单数，用has been away from。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据标志性短语确定时态。
22．— have you had the mobile phone?
—Since 2015．
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候有的手机？自从2015年。询问的是从什么时候开始，也就是时间长度。故B选项正确。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。
23．Last week I _______ a cold. That's to say since last week, I _______ a cold.
A. have had; have had
B. caught; have had
C. have had; have caught
D. caught; have caught
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：上周我患了感冒。也就是说，从上周开始，我就一直在感冒。“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒，但前者强调感冒持续的状态；后者强调感冒的行为，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去式“caught”；第二句从上周起就一直在感冒，是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时“have had”,故选B。
【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。
24．—How long can I _____ the Chinese workbook?
—For three weeks.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. to borrow
D. to keep
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保存语文练习本多长时间？——三个星期。情态动词can 用动词原形，所以排除C、D。how long所在的句子用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法，注意平时识记。
25．—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?
—No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet.
A. don't pack
B. didn't pack
C. have packed
D. haven't packed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave，我们十分钟后要离开，你准备好了吗？——没有，我还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。yet是现在完成时否定句的标志，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意yet的用法。
26．How long his grandfather ?
A. has, died
B. has, been death
C. has, dying
D. has, been dead
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷去世多久了？has died已经去世了，不能与时间段连用；has been death形式错误，death是名词；has dying形式错误；has been dead已经去世了。句中How long问的是一段时间，die是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故A不对。has been dead是一个系表结构，表示状态，可以持续。故应选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。die 非延续性动词，要转换为延续性的be dead。
27．一Where is Mr．Miller?
一He to New York．He there three times．
A. has been；has gone
B. has gone；has gone
C. has gone：has been
D. has been；has been
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Miller先生去哪儿了？——他去纽约了。他去过那3次了。他去纽约了还未回来，用has gone to；他去过三次，用has been。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to 和has been to的用法。
28．You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?
A. have borrowed
B. lent
C. have kept
D. borrowed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你借我的英语词典有一个月了，你现在能把它还给我吗？根据句中时间状语“for a month”. 可推断此句应该用现在完成时，故先排除选项B、D。borrow是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，需将borrow改为keep。故选 C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。
29．He has studied in our school __________.
A. since five years
B. for five years
C. for five years ago
D. in five years
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。
【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。
30．What you in the past two hours, my baby?
A. will; do
B. have; done
C. are; doing
D. would; do
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的两个小时你做了什么，我的乖乖？根据“in the past two hours”可知用完成时态。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
31．Mike began to work in the factory in 2013．He there for four years．
A. is working
B. was working
C. works
D. has worked
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
32．— you your homework?
—No, I haven't．
A. Have；finished
B. Are；finishing
C. Did；finish
D. Will：finish 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。由第二句可知该句为现在完成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选A.
【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。
33．Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him.
A. went to
B. was in
C. has been to
D. has gone to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克去了书店。我不得不等他。从第二句来判断. 迈克不在. 应用“have／has gone to a place”来表示“去某地了（还没有回来）”。用现在完成时强调过去发生的事件对现在的影响。
【点评】考查动词时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。
34．It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .
A. is; has been dead
B. has been; died
C. has been; has been dead
D. was; has died
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十多天了。Since 引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选B。
35．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．
A. studies
B. studied
C. has studied
D. is studying
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
36．一 Is Tom at home?
— No, he to the town.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. goes
D. will go
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知，Tom去镇上了，现在不在家。表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。故选B。have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了。
【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。
37．The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .
A. has opened; haven't gone
B. has been open; haven't been
C. has been open; haven't gone
D. has opened; haven't been
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了，但是我还没有去过。根据for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词； has opened这里强调的是动词，open是非持续性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除AD；has been open这里open是形容词，可以与时间段连用；这里第二空表示没有去过应该用haven't been。have
been表示去过某地；have gone表示去了还没有回来。根据句意故用haven't been。故选B。
38．Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.
A. leaves; has gone
B. left; has been away
C. leaves; has been away
D. left; has gone 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jackson两年前离开学校，他离开已经两年了。根据“two years ago”可知，第一空应用一般过去时；根据“for two years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
39．-- What a nice watch! How long you it?
-- For just two weeks.
A. will; buy
B. have; had
C. were; having
D. did; buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。”根据句意可知用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用，故排除选项A、D：选项C是过去进行时，不符合题意。故选B项。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
40．-- Anna, could you lend me this book, please?
-- I'm sorry. I it for only two days, and I haven't finished it yet.
A. have bought
B. have had
C. bought
D. had
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：“安娜，请问你能借给我这本书吗?……对不起，我刚买了两天。我还没有看完呢。”根据答语中的“for only two days”可知要用现在完成时，而且应用延续性动词。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
二、初中英语动词的时态
41．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.
—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.
A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。-太晚了，它都结束一个小时了，结果是1比0，中国赢了。has finished结束了，现在完成时；has begun开始了；has been on一直在进行；has been over已经结束了。句中for an hour表示一段时间，finish和begin都是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故排除A和B。根据句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知，比赛已经结束了，故应选D。
42．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .
—Well , I _______it for two weeks .
A．have bought, have had B．bought, have had
C．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除A/D；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选B
43．We a few museums while we were in London.
A．visit B．visited
C．have visited D．are visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态；
D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B
44．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，排除A/C；need to do一般主语是人，need doing一般主语是物，need to do需要做某事，need doing需要被做；故选D
45．He told me that he ________ here for five minutes．
A．has come
B．had arrived
C．had been
D．had come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，come
和 arrive都是短暂性动词，be in+地点，表示延续性，here副词，要把介词省略；故选C
46．—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.
— Oh, I ____________ a shower.
A．took B．am taking C．was taking D．take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-嗨，Lily，我昨晚八点给你打电话了，但是没人接电话。-哦，我当时在洗澡。具体到了过去某个时间段，描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，这里表示的是“我当时正在洗澡”，故选C。
47．Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
A．leave B．left C．are leaving D．will leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知，句子应该用一般过去时，故选B。
48．They their holidays in Paris last summer
A．spend B．spent
C．will spend D．are spending
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年，他们在巴黎度假了。本题考查动词的时态A. spend 花费，度过，是动词原形 B. spent 度过，是动词的过去式 C. will spend 将要度过，是将来时态 D. are spending。正在度过，是现在进行时。根据题意，去年度过的。故选B。
49．--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have had
C．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选：B。
50．Unless you ________ your ID card, the teache r won’t let you in.
A．will have B．have C．had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除非你有身份证，否则老师不会让你进去的。A. will have将有；一般将来时；B. have有，一般现在时态；C. had有，一般过去时态。这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语是you ,动词用原形。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】
if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种；
主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时
如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静
四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.
如; She said not to close the window
常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：
I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.
Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.
51．Mr. Green _______ London, but he will come back in two days.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Green先生去了伦敦，但是他将在两天之后回来。has been to去过某地，已经回来
了；has gone to去了某地，还没有回来；goes to去…，一般现在时；leaves离开，一般现在时。根据句意but he will come back in two days可知，这里表示Green先生去了伦敦，还没有回来。故应选B。
52．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.
–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.
A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你看过昨天的电视剧吗？我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。-----我同意。除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来，故答案为B。
53．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。
本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。
54．Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.
A．watches B．to watch
C．watching D．watched
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数；to watch动词不定式，作宾语或目的状语；watching现在分词，作宾语或伴随状语；watched动词watched的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。
55．― Could you tell me when he back?
— Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom.
A．will come; finishes cleaning B．comes; will finish cleaning
C．will come; will finish to clean
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗？——当然可以。他一打扫完教室就会回来。本题第一句是宾语从句，第二句是时间状语从句。根据回答He will come back---可知，本题第一空用一般将来时；第二空主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导
的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。
56．—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?
—Hmm, ________. See you then.
A．ten days ago B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in ten months
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Laura，你将多久从国外回来？——嗯，十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前，用于一般过去时，twice a month一个月两次，用于一般现在时；for an hour
长达一小时，用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后，用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时，表示将要用多长时间，故用in ten months，故选D。
57．Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.
A．finish B．finishes C．has finished D．is finishing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：莎莉已读完小说了。她下午还。A. finish动词原形； B. finishes一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式； C. has finished 现在完成时态的第三人称单数形式；D. is finishing现在进行时态的第三人称单数形式。根据下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午还。可知，她已经读完了，故用现在完成时态，故选C。
58．（广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试）— What do you think of WeChat?
— Tal king on WeChat ______________ people’s way of communicating in the recent few years. A．influnences B．influenced C．is influencing D．has influenced
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认为微信怎么样？——近几年，在微信上说话已经影响了人们的交
流方式。根时间状语in the recent few years可知此处用现在完成时，故选D。
59．Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.
A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从金先生来北京，他学了很多中国文化。A. has learnt 学习，用于现在完成时态，主语单三时； B. will learn 学习，用于一般将来时态； C. learns 学习，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； D. learnt学习，用于一般过去时态；根据since he came to Beijing.可知用现在完成时态；故选A
60．—Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．when they had
B．when they are going to have
C．when did they have
D．when are they going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。