宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年第一学期
高二年级期末考试试卷
英语试题
考试时间：2020年1月
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers eat?
A. At a KFC nearby.
B. In the hotel dining room.
C. In a Chinese restaurant.
2. Why is the woman wearing a mask?
A. She has a cold.
B. She has bad breath.
C. She dislikes the polluted air.
3. What will the man probably do next?
A. Click the “Next” button.
B. Enter his credit card details.
C. Go to a new website.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. Everyone will wait for the man.
B. The man needn’t attend the meeting.
C. The meeting will start without the man.
5. What’s the probable relationsh ip between the speakers?
A. Manager and employee.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and parent.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many times has the woman already been late this month?
A. One.
B. Two
C. Three.
7. Why is the woman so upset?
A. Her car broke down again.
B. She is stuck in traffic again.
C. The man always argues with her.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman worried about at first?
A. The fruit is expensive.
B. The fruit is not fully grown.
C. The man is not honest.
9. What will the man choose for the woman?
A. Some grapes.
B. Some peaches.
C. A watermelon.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many uncles does the woman have?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Five.
11. What do the man’s uncles like doing?
A. Making dumplings.
B. Doing IQ tests.
C. Playing mahjong.
12. What do we know about the man’s cousins?
A. They live in northern China.
B. They are very young.
C. They are really funny.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookshop.
B. At the airport.
C. In a library.
14. When will the speakers arrive in New York?
A. At 3:00.
B. At 6:00
C. At 11:00.
15. How did Suzanne Collins get the idea for her book?
A. By watching movies.
B. By playing games herself.
C. By watching TV news and game shows.
16. What does the author want to express in her story?
A. A f ather’s love.
B. The sense of sadness and loss.
C. Damage caused by war.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the message for?
A. Adam Swanson
B. Ron Jaworski.
C. Crystal Gains.
18. What is the main purpose of the message?
A. To reschedule a meeting.
B. To invite some people to a meeting.
C. To cancel a meeting.
19. Who may help the listener?
A. The speaker’s wife
B. The speaker’s secretary.
C. The speaker’s neighbor.
20. What will the listener probably do later?
A. Go to the speaker’s office.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Take a vacation.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
V olunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.
Australia
If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular choice.
Brazil
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work available（可获得的）in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological(生态的) projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.
Kenya
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院) or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.
Costa Rica
Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you.
21. If you are interested in protecting the environment, you will probably go to _______.
A. Australia
B. Kenya
C. Brazil
D. Costa Rica
22. It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with______.
A. animals
B. plants
C. the elderly
D. kids
23. If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you are supposed to________.
A. work with animals on the beach
B. surf with children in the water
C. take care of trees in the forests
D. look after children who have lost their parents
B
A new study shows that avoiding your neighbors may actually be bad for your heart and feeling socially connected to your community reduces the risk of a heart attack a lot. While we may agree that having a safe and healthy neighborhood would help residents feel mentally
healthy, it's becoming more and more obvious that emotional happiness leads to physical health, particularly heart health.
Psychologists（心理学家）at the University of Michigan just completed new research that tested how socially connected people felt and how healthy they were. Participants(参与者) rated how strongly they agreed with statements like, “I really feel part of this area,”and “If I were in trouble, there are lots of people in this area who would help.”For the next four years, the researchers tracked their health.
As the leading cause of death for both men and women in the US, heart disease can be caused by many things like poor diet, lack of exercise and stress, and this new research shows that, at least among the 5,276 study participants, those who felt the most socially bonded with their community, had a 67 percent reduced risk of heart attack. Pretty amazing.
The study controlled for other known factors of heart disease risk like age and race, but interestingly, also for what they called “dispositional factors”i.e. personality. For example, optimism was measured. Lead researcher and psyc hologist Eric Kim said, “We're finding that things like increased optimism are associated with reduced risk of heart failure and stroke(中风).” And the beauty of it is that how optimistic and connected you feel is up to you. There are no set standards in order to qualify for the health benefits because your own comfort and emotions are what guide your stress levels and health.
Even though there is always some conflicting information in the health area (a recent study says knowing your neighbors doesn't actually make you happier), it seems getting connected with your community is never a bad idea for your health.
24. What 's the theme of the text?
A. The warning signs of a heart attack.
B. The health benefits of physical activity.
C. Ties between community and your health.
D. The ways to build a friendly neighborhood.
25. The statements given in Paragraph 2 focus on the participant's _____.
A. personal character
B. experiences in life
C. living conditions
D. neighborhood relations
26. The figures in Paragraph 3 are used to show that _____.
A. heart disease is the leading cause of death
B. poor diet is the major cause of heart disease
C. people should often take exercise in their community
D. good relationships in communities help prevent heart disease
27. What can we infer from Eric Kim's words in Paragraph 4?
A. One's personality may change with age.
B. Being optimistic is good for your heart.
C. It's hard to measure optimism accurately.
D. Heart health and personality are not related.
C
Perhaps the cleverest scam(骗术) in the animal world can be found in South Africa's Kalahari Desert.
At the heart of this scam is the drongo, a bird that likes to hang out with meerkats (a four-toed animal). The meerkats search for insects. While they eat, a meerkat is on duty looking for danger. Drongos have sharp eyesight, and as they can fly and rest higher, they often spot the danger first. Martial eagles are a serious threat. The drongo's alarm alerts the meerkats. They，in turn，call and run for cover.
Having their own lookout bird helps the meerkats spend more time feeding. But there is a price to pay. The drongo isn't quite as selfless as he seems, and has learned to turn this alarm to his advantage. He becomes an expert on the meerkats' habits, learning that when an adult finds food, it calls out to the youngsters to share.As the food is about to be exchanged, the drongo calls the alarm, but this time, it's a trick. As the meerkats give up their food and flee，the drongo steals their meal.
Onto a good thing, the drongo tries again. But the meerkats know when they've been scammed.And this time, no one reacts at all. So the drongo takes it to the next level. But even screaming the alarm in their face doesn't work. The meerkats are smart enough to know a cheat when they hear one. Or are they? The drongo has another trick to pull. This time the drongo imitates the meerkats' own alarm call. It's so accurate that the meerkats are scammed again.
Drongos get over a fifth of their daily meals by making false alarms and stealing. When a drongo has exhausted all his tricks, he tries a more brazen (厚颜无耻的) approach. But he's pushed his luck too far. He must try his scams elsewhere.
The intelligence of animals is sometimes so extraordinary that it can be truly amazing.
28. What do drongos do when spotting danger?
A. Run for cover.
B. Send out a signal.
C. Fly to a higher branch.
D. Protect the meerkats first.
29. What price do the meerkats have to pay according to Paragraph 3?
A. Losing food to drongos.
B. Being attacked by drongos.
C. Sharing their food selflessly.
D. Abandoning their youngsters.
30. What are the meerkats like when being tricked for the second time?
A. Afraid.
B. Cautious.
C. Confused.
D. Depressed.
31. What are drongos good at according to the text?
A. Copying.
B. Hunting.
C. Making friends.
D. Fleeing for their life.
D
Daniel Lamplugh remembers going shopping with his dad on Black Friday.“Waking up at 6 a. m. the day after Thanksgiving is wha t I grew up doing,” says the University of New Orleans film
student.
A lot has changed since those childhood days. Online retailers（零售商) have forced many chains out of business. Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smart phones. But a funny thing happened on the way to the future: Most shoppers are not going all-digital. Surveys show they are eager for good experiences at retail stores.
This November and December, for the first time ever, retailer websites will get more traffic from mobile users than computer users, predicts Adobe Digital Insights. "We live our lives with a combination of the physical and the digital.” says Kit Yarrow, author of the book “Decoding the New Consumer Mind.” “Retailers have to understand it's not a question of either/or. It's a question of combining the two.”
Heather Howe, an MBA student, said, “Consumers like shopping on their phones and online because it's more convenient and because there are more options（选择）. I went to the Vans store to try on shoes and then I actu ally purchased them online while I was in the store.”
While mobile sales are growing, the widest use of smartphones in stores is researching products or looking up product information (58 percent),closely followed by checking or comparing prices (54 percent), according to a survey.
“My phone plays a huge role in online shopping, because I am on the email list for all of my favorite brands, so I get many emails daily informing me of sales,” says Rachel Lynch, who works at a Boston public-relations agency. “ Also, a store has an app that allows me to chat with other users about the products, and read reviews. Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.”
“Electronics and kitchen equipment are definitely online purc hases for me, since they're heavy to get home on the subway and often cheaper online,” says Michael Miller-Ernest, a manager in Brooklyn, N.Y.
32. What do most shoppers tend to do now?
A. Do shopping all-digitally.
B. Use computers to do online shopping.
C. Do window shopping in shopping malls.
D. Go to physical stores with their smartphones.
33. What’s Kit Yarrow's suggestion for retailers?
A. Reaching both online and offline consumers.
B. Focusing on either the physical or the digital.
C. Encouraging consumers to use smartphones.
D. Providing more convenience for computer users.
34. What does Heather Howe think of online stores?
A. They offer wider choices.
B. They sell high quality goods.
C. They will replace physical stores.
D. They are burning shoppers’patience.
35. What can be inferred about Rachel Lynch's habits?
A. She buys heavy goods online.
B. She often writes users' reviews.
C. She is fond of sending producers emails.
D. She tries to learn about other users' experience.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. Having a roommate surely has its challenges.
36 ．Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.
Be clear from the beginning.
Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning.
37 ．Let your roommate know about your preferen ces. It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.
Respect your roommate’s things.
This may seem simple，but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a soccer game?For all you know, you just stepped over an impassable line. 38 ．
Be open to change.
You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well. 39 . Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.
40
Always remember: treat your roommates like you’d like to be treated. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.
A. Don’t borrow, use, or take any thing without getting permission first.
B. As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you.
C. Getting along well with a roommate is really a difficult job.
D. Maybe you need moments to be silent after you wake up.
E. You should correct your bad habits first.
F. Follow the Golden Rule.
G. However, it can also be a great part of your college experience.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening I was leaving from a supermarket. As I 41 my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be 42 as a bum (流浪汉). It seemed that he was homeless. I 43 that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “Your car is very nice.”
After several moments of 44 , I replied, “Thanks.” And then the inner voice 45
to me, “Ask him if he needs help.” After a short46 I asked him that. His response was 47 . I will never forget those simple three words “Don’t we all?”
It was a true 48 to me. I need help, just as those 49 . I had money and a place to sleep, but I 50 needed help. Then I opened my wallet and offered him enough money to get some shelter for a day.
51 I understood that no matter how much money, how many 52 , luxury things we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many 53 problems you have, you still might be giving. 54 it’s just a nice word, it can be 55 to other people.
Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was 56 that. Maybe he was a man sent to 57 me that there is one thing, among all 58 , which is very important and cannot be 59 for every person. Actually, it is a true gift and it’s called 60 .
41. A. left B. locked C. parked D. approached
42. A. turned down B. left behind C. kept away D. referred to
43. A. expected B. understood C. admitted D. recognized
44. A. contact B. absence C. silence D. conversation
45. A. responded B. whispered C . reacted D. appealed
46. A. hesitation B. distance C. drive D. break
47. A. casual B. cautious C. astonishing D. charming
48. A. defeat B. discovery C. exploration D. challenge
49. A. in reality B. in trouble C. in danger D. in action
50. A. even B. still C. only D. already
51. A. Previously B. Obviously C. Generally D. Suddenly
52. A. achievements B. talents C. potentials D. budgets
53. A. medical B. absurd C. material D. theoretical
54. A. If only B. Now that C. Even though D. In case
55. A. priceless B. harmless C. blameless D. useless
56. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
57. A. warn B. remind C. promise D. assure
58. A. efforts B. memories C. factors D. values
59. A. assigned B. replaced C. separated D. betrayed
60. A. help B. giving C. faith D. accepting
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Bike sharing is growing in popularity as a means of public transportation. It seems like a perfect solution 61 China’s heavy traffic.62 some local authorities say the bikes have become great troubles and one Shanghai district has confiscated (没收) almost 5,000 bikes. The unregulated parking has caused continuous problems and complaints. Traffic police had confiscated the bikes because they had been 63 (legal) parked.
Shanghai is the world’ s64 (large) bikeshare city with 280,000 shared bikes citywide. That number is expected 65 (jump) to 500,000 by this June, according to Guo Jianrong, Secretary General of Shanghai Bicycle Association.
Until the turn of the century, bikes were the main form of transport in Chinese cities. But in recent years, as Chinese have grown 66 (rich) than before, bicycles 67 (replace)by private cars, motorbikes and other public transport.
Bike sharing is hardly new, but what makes 68 unique in China is that it is usually station free---which means that users can leave the bikes anywhere they want. It’s also cheap. Shanghai is not the only city 69 bike sharing has had teething(萌芽的)problems. More than 500 bikes 70 (rent)out by bike sharing firms were piled up in the southern city of Shenzhen in January.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, I am in an airport, walking to the gate where I would catch my plane. All of sudden, a man came running toward me, dragged his suitcase. That seemed he was late, running to catch his flight. I immediate moved out from the way. But a young woman behind myself stepped near him as he passed. She threw one arm up in the air but pumped her fist. She yelled, “Go! Go! You can do this! I know you can!” The man smiled, waved his thanks, and ran fast than before. It made me to realize the world would be a nicer place if we were cheerleaders for one
another more often.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
你的朋友Anne邀请你到她家去吃晚饭, 但是你要为即将到来的考试做准备，不能赴约。请写封信给她，表示你的歉意，并说明原因。然后邀约她下次再相聚。
注意：1、词数100左右 2、可以适当发挥，不要逐字翻译，使行文连贯。
Dear Anne,
一、第九章 静电场及其应用选择题易错题培优（难） 1．如图所示，带电量为Q 的正点电荷固定在倾角为30°的光滑绝缘斜面底端C 点，斜面上有A 、B 、D 三点，A 和C 相距为L ，B 为AC 中点，D 为A 、B 的中点。现将一带电小球从A 点由静止释放，当带电小球运动到B 点时速度恰好为零。已知重力加速度为g ，带电小球在A 点处的加速度大小为 4 g ，静电力常量为k 。则（ ） A ．小球从A 到 B 的过程中，速度最大的位置在D 点 B ．小球运动到B 点时的加速度大小为 2 g C ．BD 之间的电势差U BD 大于DA 之间的电势差U DA D ．AB 之间的电势差U AB =kQ L 【答案】BC 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 A ．带电小球在A 点时，有 2 sin A Qq mg k ma L θ-= 当小球速度最大时，加速度为零，有 '2 sin 0Qq mg θk L -= 联立上式解得 '2L L = 所以速度最大的位置不在中点D 位置，A 错误； B ．带电小球在A 点时，有 2 sin A Qq mg k ma L θ-= 带电小球在B 点时，有 2sin 2 B Qq k mg θma L -=（） 联立上式解得
2 B g a = B 正确； C ．根据正电荷的电场分布可知，B 点更靠近点电荷，所以B D 段的平均场强大小大于AD 段的平均场强，根据U Ed =可知，BD 之间的电势差U BD 大于DA 之间的电势差U DA ，C 正确； D ．由A 点到B 点，根据动能定理得 sin 02 AB L mg θqU ? += 由2 sin A Qq mg k ma L θ-=可得 214Qq mg k L = 联立上式解得 AB kQ U L =- D 错误。 故选BC 。 2．如图所示，竖直平面内固定一倾斜的光滑绝缘杆，轻质绝缘弹簧上端固定，下端系带正电的小球A ，球A 套在杆上，杆下端固定带正电的小球B 。现将球A 从弹簧原长位置由静止释放，运动距离x 0到达最低点，此时未与球B 相碰。在球A 向下运动过程中，关于球A 的速度v 、加速度a 、球A 和弹簧系统的机械能E 、两球的电势能E p 随运动距离x 的变化图像，可能正确的有（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 【答案】CD 【解析】 【分析】
福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题 （完卷时间：120分钟，总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticet. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looing for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speaers taling about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weeend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speaers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basetball. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem?
宜昌市葛洲坝中学2018—2019学年第二学期 高一年级期中考试试卷历史试题 考试时间：2019年4月 一、单选题（每小题2分，共30小题，共计60分） 1.历史学家指出：西周王朝虽然显示出一定的统一性、集权性，但国家结构上的分散性、松散性仍是最本质的特点。以下能反映出这一特点的是 A. 家国一体 B. 地方分权 C. 中央集权 D. 贵族政治 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】结合所学知识可知，在分封制之下，诸侯有建立武装、征派赋役等权力，具有较大的独立性，体现的西周时期尚未实现权力的高度集中，说明国家结构上的分散性、松散性，B选项符合题意。家国一体指的是家庭、家族与国家在组织结构方面有共通性。均以血亲——宗法关系来统领，存在着严格的家长制，A选项排除。中央集权制度是在秦朝时期确立的，C选项排除。贵族政治的典型特征是世卿世禄制，官员任免以血缘关系为纽带，D选项排除。 2.《诗经》中周颂共三十一篇，除《臣工》、《丰年》等篇章是为了春夏祈谷、秋冬谢神而作的祭歌外，其余大多为对周室祖先的礼赞，是先人崇拜。据此可知周颂 A. 与农业生产密切相关 B. 深受宗法观念影响 C. 使王权披上神秘色彩 D. 积极宣扬礼乐文化 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】结合所学知识可知，宗法制强调的是血缘关系。根据材料“其余大多为对周室祖先的礼赞，是先
人崇拜”可知周颂深受宗法关系的影响，B选项符合题意。与农业生产密切相关不符合材料的主旨，材料强调的是血缘关系对周颂的影响，A选项排除。对祖先的崇拜与王权披上神秘色彩无关，C选项排除。礼乐制度是对人们日常行为规范的规定，是维护宗法分封制的工具，D选项排除。 3.司马迁评价秦朝郡县制：“县集而郡，郡集而天下。郡县治，天下无不治。”这说明秦朝“郡县制” A. 建立在宗法制度的基础上 B. 强化了皇权专制主义制度 C. 加强了中央对地方的控制 D. 导致秦朝灭亡的根本原因 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】郡县制是中央垂直管理地方的形式，有利于加强中央集权，故选C；分封制是建立在宗法制度的基础上，而郡县制是借鉴分封制的经验教训，排除A；郡县制强化了中央对地方的管理，排除B；秦朝灭亡的根本原因是暴政而非郡县制，排除D。 4.据记载，汉代的郡县长官不必征求朝廷同意就可以处死罪犯。宋代死刑案件必须由州和朝廷审理核定。到明清两代，知州、知府、知县的刑罚权仅剩行使鞭笞。这种变化反映了 A. 司法机构逐渐独立 B. 专制皇权空前强化 C. 中央集权不断加强 D. 地方政府职能转变 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】根据材料可知，中国古代地方行政官员的司法权被中央政府剥夺，体现的是中央政府对地方的控制力加强，C选项符合题意。材料强调的是中央政府加强对地方的监管，与司法机构独立无关，A选项排除。专制皇权体现的是皇权和相权之间的矛盾，B选项排除。地方政府的职能仍然负责地方的行政事务，D选项排除。
衡水中学2019学年度上学期二调考试 高二年级英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。 ◇◇◇祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第一卷（选择题共105分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can the woman’s dog do? A. Close doors. B. Turn off the TV. C. Get shoes for her. 2. What will the man do next? A. Have dinner. B. Visit the World Expo. C. Wait for his grandparents. 3. How many letters does the woman get? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What will the man do? A. Continue his work. B. Go to the woman’s house. C. Take a walk with the woman. 5. When did the woman return the keys? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is 35% of the new coffee made from? A. African coffee beans. B. South American beans. C. South Asian beans. 7. How long has the man been a customer of the coffee shop? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 8. What is Samantha doing now?
湖北省宜昌市2016-2017学年高一化学下学期期末考试试题 可能用到的相对原子质量： H：1 C：12 N：14 O：16 Mg：24 Al：27 Cl：35.5 Fe：56 Cu：64 第I卷（48分） 一、选择题（本题共16个小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题3分，共48分。） 1．早在古代，我国人民就积累了不少对物质化学变化的认识。例如，晋代炼丹家、医学家葛洪所著《朴子》一书中记载有“丹砂烧之成水银，积变又成丹砂”。这句话中的丹砂指的是HgS，下列关于这句话的说法正确的是（）。 A．这个过程只涉及物理变化 B．这个过程是可逆反应 C．这个过程发生了复分解反应 D．“丹砂烧之成水银”过程中还可以产生SO2 2．下列说法正确的是（）。 A．汽油、柴油、植物油都属烃类物质且均为纯净物 B．单质硅常用于制造芯片和光导纤维 C．等质量的气态乙醇和液态乙醇分别完全燃烧，前者放出的热量更多 D．漂白粉和明矾都常用于自来水的处理，二者作用原理相同 3．若N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法中正确的是（）。 A．1.6 g CH4与1.8 g NH4+所含质子数均为N A B．常温下，5.6g 铁钉与足量浓硝酸反应，转移的电子数为0.3 N A C．0.5 mol·L-1 Na2CO3溶液中，阴阳离子总数为1.5 N A D．常温常压下，44g CO2气体中所含的分子数为N A 4．在一定条件下，RO3－与R－发生如下反应：RO3－+ 5R－+ 6H＋ =3R2+3H2O，下列关于主族元素R的叙述正确的是（）。 A．R位于VA族 B．R的氢化物的水溶液是强酸 C．RO3－中的R只能被还原 D．R2在常温常压下一定是气体 5．下列试剂中，能够鉴别醋酸溶液、葡萄糖溶液、蔗糖溶液的是（）。
1.2 人口的空间变化导学案 【学习目标】 1.了解人口迁移的概念、主要类型，以及人口迁移的意义。 2. 掌握影响人口迁移的主要因素。 3．利用资料或图表，分析说明某地区或某时期人口迁移的主要原因。 【重点难点】 1.人口迁移的概念和分类。 2.理解国内人口迁移和国际人口迁移的特征和意义。 3.影响人口迁移的主要因素。 【学法指导】 案例分析方法小组互动学习法比较法 【基础知识】 一、人口的迁移 1.一个地区人口数量的变化：包括人口自然增减和__________。 2.人口迁移的概念：一段时间内人的_______在国际或本国范围内发生改变。 3.人口迁移的分类 (1)国际人口迁移 ①概念：人口跨国界并改变住所达到________ (通常为1年)的迁移活动。 ②特点 a.19世纪以前：以_____性、大批的移民为主。 b.“二战”后：人口从_______国家流向发达国家；定居移民减少，_________的人口增多。 (2)国内人口迁移 ①概念：在______范围内，人口从一个地区向另一地区______的现象。 二、影响人口迁移的因素 1.自然因素：地区之间自然环境的_____，以及自然环境的______，对人口迁移有重要的影响，其中____、土壤、___和矿产资源等是最主要的，_______有时也会促发人口迁移。 2.经济因素：对人口迁移的影响是多方面的，其中__________、交通和通信等是主要的因素。 3.社会因素：政治、_____等社会因素对人口迁移有着特殊的影响，其中______、社会变革、______和宗教等是重要的影响因素。 【学习过程】 一、人口迁移概念的理解 对人口迁移概念的理解，需从以下三个方面入手： 1．空间位移：这是人口迁移的首要条件。 2．居住地变更：人口迁移必须以居住地的改变为条件，通常以是否跨越某种特定的行政区
高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
宜昌市葛洲坝中学2018-2019学年第一学期高二年级期中考试试卷 数学（文科） 试 题 考试时间：2018年11月 一、选择题 1、已知集合{}02A =，，{}21012B =--，，， ，，则A B =( ) A 、{}0 B 、{}12， C 、{}02， D 、{}21012--，， ，， 2、样本中共有五个个体，其值分别为a ，0，1，2，3，若该样本的平均值为1，则样本方差为（ ） A 、3.5 B 、3 C 、2.3 D 、2 3、阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，若输入N 的值为20，则输出T 的值为（ ） A 、1 B 、2 C 、3 D 、4 4、中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来，构件的凸出部分叫榫头， 凹进部分叫卯眼，图中木构件右边的小长方体是榫头．若如图摆放的 木构件与某一带卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体，则咬合时带卯眼的木构 件的俯视图可以是（ ） 5、若直线()+++-=120x m y m 与直线++=24160mx y 平行，则实数m 的值 等于（ ） A 、1 B 、-2 C 、1或-2 D 、-1或-2 6、将函数??? ? ? + =52sin πx y 的图象向右平移10 π 个单位长度，所得图象对应的函数（ ）
A 、在区间??????24ππ，上单调递增 B 、在区间??? ???04-，π 上单调递减 C 、在区间??????44- ππ，上单调递增D 、在区间?? ? ???ππ，2上单调递减 7、已知水平放置的，按“斜二测画法”得到如图所示的直观图 ，其中，，那 么原 的面积是（ ） A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 8、已知空间直角坐标系xyz O -中的)3,1,2(--A 点关于x 轴的对称点为B ，则||AB 的值为( ). A 、14 B 、4 C 、6 D 、210 9、将八进制数135(8)化为二进制数为( ) A 、1110101(2) B 、1011101(2) C 、1010101(2) D 、1111001(2) 10、已知三条不重合的直线,,m n l ，两个不重合的平面，αβ，有以下命题： ①若m //n ，n α?，则m //α；②若l α⊥ ，m β⊥，且l //m ，则α//β； ③若m α? ,n α?，m //β，n //β，则α//β； ④若αβ⊥，=m αβ?，n β?,n m ⊥，则n α⊥. 其中正确的个数是（ ） A 、1个 B 、2个 C 、3个 D 、4个 11、直线20x y ++=分别与x 轴，y 轴交于A ，B 两点，点P 在圆()222 2 =+-y x 上，则 ABP △面积的取值范围是（ ） A 、[2,6] B 、[4,8] C 、[2,32] D 、[22,32] 12、已知圆1:2 2 =+y x C ，点P 为直线042=-+y x 上一动点，过点P 向圆C 引两条切线 PB PA ,，B A ,为切点，则直线AB 经过定点（ ）
2019~2020学年度高三年级下学期第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟分值：150满分 命题人：高三英语研课组审核人：陈合舜 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy going to do? A. Post a letter. B. Go shopping. C. Meet some friends. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. At the man's home. 3. What does the girl think of her exam? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 4. Why does the man refer to Tom Barlow? A. To give back a book. B. To appreciate the name. C. To ask for sick leave. 5. What probably made the woman react this way? A. That the man opened the door at once. B. That the man matched the key's teeth quickly. C. That the man broke the key inside the lock. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly doing?
2019年宜昌重点高中排名,宜昌所有高中学校分数线排名榜 2019年宜昌重点高中排名,宜昌所有高中学校分数线排名榜 每年宜昌中考前，很多家长都关心宜昌所有的中考学校名单及排名,那么2019年宜昌中考已经就要来了，中考填报志愿选择一所好的高中学校是一件非常重要的事情，本文爱扬整理了关于2019年宜昌重点高中排名,宜昌所有高中学校分数线排名榜的相关信息，希望宜昌的考生和家长在填报志愿的时候可以参考。 一、2019年宜昌高中学校排名 排名学校名称人气所在市类型1宜昌市一中1475宜昌市省级示范高中2枝江市第一高级中学1403宜昌市省级示范高中3湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学1392宜昌市省级示范高中4宜昌市三峡高级中学1384宜昌市省级示范高中5远安县第一高级中学1282宜昌市省级示范高中6湖北省兴山县第一中学1234宜昌市省级示范高中7当阳市第一高级中学1185宜昌市省级示范高中8宜昌市第二十中学1182宜昌市省级示范高中9秭归县第一高级中学1162宜昌市省级示范高中10湖北省宜都市第一中学1146宜昌市省级示范高中11宜昌市第二中学1146宜昌市省级示范高中12长阳第一高级中学1140宜昌市省级示范高中2019年鄂州重点高中排名,鄂州所有高中学校分数线排名榜 每年鄂州中考前，很多家长都关心鄂州所有的中考学校名单及排名,那么2019年鄂州中考已经就要来了，中考填报志愿选择一所好的高中学校是一件非常重要的事情，本文爱扬整理了关于2019年鄂州重点高中排名,鄂州所有高中学校分数线排名榜的相关信息，希望鄂州的考生和家长在填报志愿的时候可以参考。 一、2019年鄂州高中学校排名 排名学校名称人气所在市类型1湖北省鄂州市鄂州高中1624鄂州市省级示范高中二、湖北省鄂州市鄂州高中学校简介及排名
湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年高一数学上学期期末考试 试题 考试时间：2020年1月 一、单选题(本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分） 1．如果幂函数()f x 的图象经过点(2,2),则(4)f 的值等于（ ） A ．16 B ．2 C ．116 D ．1 2 2．若()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，当0x >时， 2()f x x x =-，则(2)f -=（ ） A ．2 B ．6 C ．－2 D ．－6 3．下列各组函数表示同一函数的是（ ） A ．()()22()f x x g x x = =， B ．f （x ）=x ，g （x ）=3 3x C ．f （x ）=1，g （x ）=x 0 D ．()()21 11 x f x x g x x -=+=-， 4．函数26 ()log f x x x = -的零点所在区间是（ ） A ．()0,1 B ．()1,2 C ．()3,4 D ．()4,+∞ 5．设1 ln 2 a =，lg 3 b =，21 )5 1(-=c 则a ，b ，c 的大小关系是（ ） A ．a b c << B ．c a b << C ．c b a << D ．b c a << 6．若,2π θπ??∈ ???则()312sin sin 2 ππθθ?? -+-= ??? ( ) A ．sin cos θθ- B ．cos sin θθ- C ．()sin cos θθ±- D ．sin cos θθ+ 7． 函数()( )2 3log 6f x x x =--的单调减区间为（ ） A ．)1,2 ?-+∞?? B ．1,2??-∞- ?? ? C ．)1 ,22?-?? D ．1 3,2?? -- ?? ? 8．如下图在平行四边形ABCD 中，点E 为BC 的中点，EF 2FD =，若AF xAB yAD =+，则 3x 6y (+= ) A ．76 B ．7 6 - C ．6- D ．6 9．“圆材埋壁”是《九章算术》中的一个问题：“今有圆材，埋在壁中，不知大小，以锯
第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the purpose of the woman’s coming to fitness club? A. To take part in the exercise here. B. To ask about the courses for her friend. C. To pick up her best friend who is exercising here 2. What does the woman mean? A. Basketball is interesting B. She doesn’t like any sport. C. Baseball is the dullest sport. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The singers in the show. B. Their favorite songs. C. Their favorite stars. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:30. 5. Why does the man want to ask for leave? A. He is sick. B. He thinks Miss Li’s class is boring. C. He has to go to visit Miss Li. 第二节听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why can’t Sara go with the speakers? A. She has to look after her brother. B. She dislikes going with them. C. She will go to her hometown. 7. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Go on a picnic. C. Have lunch at Sara’s. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight? A. Tell Sara their plan. B. Complete his homework. C. Go to see Sara together. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why did Jane come to the coffee house to be a waitress? A. To earn money. B. To learn English. C. To learn how to make coffee. 10. Who usually does housework at home? A. The father. B. Jane. C. The mother. 11. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
2019-2020学年高二上英语期中模拟试卷含答案 第Ⅰ卷 第一节．单项填空，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共计25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1．I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 2．—Why were you late for the meeting yesterday? —Well，my car ________ on the way to the company. A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke through 3．The boy wanted to go on a trip to Tibet alone，but his mother told him ________. A．not do B．not do it C．not to D．do not do it 4．Since it is expected that FED will cut interest rate again, there is no doubt ________ the company will raise the oil price. A．what B．if C．whether D. that 5．Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to ________ a job in this company. A．prepare for B．apply for C．wait for D．care for 6．She ________ herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．contributed to B．made C．devoted D．was devoted 7．All the doctors in the hospital suggested that he ________ at once. A．should be operated on B. must be operated on C. could be operated on D. operate on 8．—What illness does the patient get? —The doctors ________ that the pati ent’s disease is cancer. A．arrive a conclusion B．come a conclusion C．draw a conclusion D．take a conclusion 9．Each time ________ they met, they would talk long hours together. A．where B．when C．during D．/ 10．She was so________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A．attracted B．absorbed C．drawn D．focused 11. The shop assistant was dismissed as he was_____ of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. demanded 12．________understand how the human body works，you need to have some knowledge of chemistry. A．So as to B．In order that C．So that D．In order to 13． C. 14．Come and see me whenever _______.
武汉市重点高中的排名 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
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湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年高一上期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What present does the woman send the man? A. A little cat. B. A toy car. C. A nice cake. 『答案』B 『解析』W: Happy birthday to you, my dear! M: Right, today is my birthday! I almost forget. W: Here is a gift for you. M: Oh, what a nice toy car! I am very fond of it. 2.What kind of person is Stan? A. He is selfish. B. He is cold. C. He is helpful. 『答案』C 『解析』W: Do you think I should call him? Would he be willing to help? M: No problem. You know Stan, He’s the kind of guy that’s always willing to help others. 3.Who will arrive today? A. Mary. B. Susan. C. Bob. 『答案』A 『解析』W: Bob, I had a letter from Susan yesterday, and she said that Mary would probably arrive today. M: Well, I hope she drives carefully. You know how the traffic is this time of year. W: Oh. Mary’s a good driver and very careful, too. I don’t think we need to worry about her being careless.
第一学期高二期末测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂满；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷时，用黑色墨水钢笔在答题卡规定区域内作答；答在本试卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. who is probably the woman? A. A waitress. B. A customer. C. A cook. 2. Why did the woman feel embarrassed? A. Because the meal was unpleasant. B. Because they had no topic to talk about. C. Because she had no money to pay for the meal. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man wants to rent the apartment alone. B. The man is not satisfied with the rent. C. The apartment is near the station. 4. How much did the white dress cost? A. 299 yuan. B. 399 yuan. C. 499 yuan. 5. What is their dream apartment like? A. It has three bedrooms. B. It has a study for their son. C. It is near the city center.