Unit 1 Cultural relics
I．单项选择(每题1.5分，满分30分)
1. Some of the stamps ______ me, while the rest are his and hers.
A. belong
B. are belonged to
C. are belonging to
D. belong to
2. This machine is very complicated. Once ____ apart, it can hardly be put together again.
A take
B to take
C taking
D taken
3. The _____ candles _____ the room, making it look more romantic.
A lighted; lighting
B lit; lit
C lit; lighted
D lighted; lit
4.Most people who have AIDS manage to___ only a few years after they get the disease.
A. live
B. survive
C. last
D. go on
5.At that time, China was ___ Japan, so traveling was extremely difficult.
A. at the war with
B. at war against
C. at war with
D. during the war with
6.There is no doubt ______ he will succeed.
A. whether
B. which
C. that
D. if
7.The piece of cloth _____ an ankle-length long dress, which looked very good.
A. was made of
B. was made from
C. was made up of
D. was made into
8.This painting of his has been____ by some experts of the world.
A high thought of
B well thought of
C highly thought
D good thought
9.She pretended _____ me when I passed.
A. not to see
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D. having not seen
10.What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.
A the way
B in the way that
C in the way D. the way which
11.—I hate to go there by train.
--Why not _____ there by boat?
A to try go
B trying go
C try to go
D try going
12.Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.
A. remains
B. appears
C. seems
D. grows
13. What could the old man do with the _____ vegetables?
A remaining
B remained
C leaving
D left
14.I’m afraid that I don’t ______ what you said.
A. agree to
B. agree on
C. agree with
D. agree about
15.He had other people to take care of the old man _____ me.
A beside
B besides
C except
D but
16.She won’t mind your being late. _______ , it’s hardly your fault.
A. Thus
B. Otherwise
C. However
D. Besides
17. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.
A ride; ride
B riding; ride
C ride; to ride
D to ride; riding
18.The young brother, rather than his two elder brothers, _____ for the wrong doing.
A was to answer
B were to answer
C was to be answered
D were to be answered
19.He considered ______ medicine and ______ up the pen.
A to drop; took
B dropping; taking
C dropping; to take
D to drop; take
20.Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.
A to have invented
B inventing
C having invented
D to invent
II.完形填空(每空一分，共20分)
Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his 21 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 22of animals.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 23.But his father didn’t take Bill along with h im 24he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which 25to his uncle in the afternoon. They 26 the night there, so that they could 27out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 28the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember 29he was. He turned over 30 and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he 31that he was at the 32 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 33 quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 34 . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 35 good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk 36 , because they didn’t want to 37 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle 38 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 39 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, 40 for them. They gathered their camera equipment and started out.
21. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited
22. A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures
23. A. trips B. buses C. holidays D. mountains
24. A. after B. when C. until D. unless
25. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged
26. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took
27. A. set B. begin C. walk D. step
28. A. telephone B. machine C. bell D. clock
29. A. where B. how C. who D. what
30. A. quickly B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly
31. A. imagined B. fancy C. forgot D. remembered
32. A. mountain B. town C. farm D. station
33. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared
34. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dining-room D. sitting-room
35. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled
36. A. many B. soundly C. much D. highly
37. A. wake B. go C. put D. come
38. A. of B. with C. in D. by
39. A. that B. what C. after D. before
40. A. cover B. supply C. operator D. had made
III Reading comprehension(每题两分，共14分)
A
Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage (遗产) site. It’s 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen
River.
People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. 99% of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch (分支) banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its lacquer ware (漆器) became well known.
41. What does the underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 2) refer to?
A. Historic buildings and sites.
B. The three temples.
C. The county government
D. The 2,700-year history.
42. Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Its location.
B. Its tourism.
C. Its business.
D. Its history.
43. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in _____.
A. agriculture
B. raising cattle
C. commercial trade
D. making gold coins
44. If you want to know about the history of banking in China, which of the following places should you visit?
A. Sunrise Prosperity.
B. Zhengguo Temple.
C. A lacquer ware store.
D. A commercial house.
B
Our world’s population increases by 200 people every minute. That’s 240,000 more people every day! To see how the world’s population has changed over the past 400 years, check out this line graph. Then answer the questions that follow.
World Population Growth
45. The world’s population in 1900 was about ____.
A. 1.9 billion
B. 2.2 billion
C. 1.5 billion
D. 1 billion
46. When did the population grow fastest?
A. 1650 to 1700
B. 1800 to 1850.
C. 1850 to 1900
D. 1950 to 2000
47. Which of the following is true?
A. The line on the graph shows how many people are born every year.
B. The population stayed the same until the 1900s, then began to rise sharply.
C. The population increased slowly from 1600 to 1950, then began to rise more sharply.
D. The line on the graph shows how the population has changed over the past 200 years.
IV.单词拼写（每题1分共10分）
1．When the police arrived, he had destroyed the e________ （证据）of his guilt. 2．Her parents died in the accident, but she s_______（幸免于难）..
3．He had been a _________ (水手) in the U.S. navy.
4. The manager's office has been _________(搬动) to another building.
5.Some articles of __________(家具) were lost when we moved.
6.When and where the last emperor died remained a m________.
7. He went in s________ of a doctor for his sick wife.
8.The robber who killed a shop owner will be on t______ next week.
9.The t_______ dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins.
10.My mother gave me this pen as a birthday g____ last week.
V.完成句子（11分）
1. 他房间里的那只大箱子也可以当桌子用。
The large box in his room can _________ _______ a desk too
2.星期二，人们发现这幅画失窃了.
On Tuesday, the painting was discovered to ______ ______ .
3. 他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。
He was always ______ to help others, _____ ________ , he was liked by everyone.
4.假如那是一本有教育意义的小说，那就值得一读。
If that novel is an instructive one, it will be ________ ________ it.
5.我的体重比以前轻了。
I weigh _______ ________ I used to.
6.
书面表达（15分）
假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括：
个人情况：年龄、性别、学历
个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况
承诺：提供最佳服务
注意：
词数100个左右。开头语已为你写好
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词：申请—apply(v.),application(n.)
志愿者--volunteer
Dear Sir\ madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 Cultural relics 答题卷
IV.单词拼写（每题1分共10分）
V.完成句子（11分）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Key to this exercise:
单项选择：1-5:DCDCD 6-10:BBCDB 11-15:ADADD 16-20:AACAB 21-25:DCABA
21-25 BDACD 26-30 BADAB 31-35 DCABD 36-40 CABAD
书面表达：
One possible version:
Dear Sir\Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.
I am a boy\girl of 17 and I am studying at high school now. I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in England freely.
I believe I can do a good job for the Games. First , I like sports and I know the place very well. Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games.
Please consider my request, and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高中语文必修一第二单元测试题 一、选择题。（每题4分，共36分） 1．下列词语中加点的字的读音全都正确的一组是（ ） A ．泛．fàn 南 阙．quē秦． 杯杓zhuó 缒．chuí下 B ．淬．cuì火 箕踞．jù 参乘．chéng 飨． xi ǎng 士卒 C ．目眩．xuàn 拊．fǔ心． 目眦．zì 被八创． chuāng D. 瞋．c hēn g 目 忤．w ǔ视 鲰．zōu 生 彘zhì．．．肩 2．下列语句中没有通假字的一项是( ) A ．失其所与，不知 夫晋，何厌之有 B ．秦伯说，与郑人盟 旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王 C ．以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也 料大王士卒足以当项王乎 D ．今日往而不反者，竖子也 愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也 3．下列句中划线词语古今意义相近的一项是( ) A ．备他盗之出入与非常．．也 行李．．之往来 B ．为之奈何．． 人不敢．．与忤视 C ．樊将军以穷困．．来归丹 若舍郑以为东道主．．． D ．微夫人．．之力不及此 而伤长者．．之意 4.下列各句中的“之”字用法分类正确的一项是（ ） ①项伯乃夜驰之沛公军，私见张良 ②所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也 ③因击沛公于坐，杀之 ④愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也 ⑤臣请入，与之同命 ⑥今者有小人之言，令将军与臣有却 ⑦沛公之参乘樊哙者也 ⑧闻大王有意督过之 A ．①⑧/②④/③/⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②④⑥/③⑤⑧/⑦ C ．①/②④/③⑤⑧/⑥⑦ D.①⑧/②⑥/④⑦/③⑤ 5．下列句子中“其”字的用法不同于其他三句的是( ) A ．以其无礼于晋 B ．太子迟之，疑其有改悔 C ．其意常在沛公也 D ．吾其还也 6.下列句子在文中的意思正确的一项是（ ） A ．晋军函陵。——晋国的军队在函陵。 B ．臣之壮也，犹不如人。——我壮年的时候，尚且赶不上别人。 C ．持千金之资币物 ——拿着价值千金的货币和物品 D ．夫晋，何厌之有？——晋国，有什么讨厌的呢？ 7．对下列文言句式的说明，不准确的一项是( ) A ．竖子不足与谋(省略句，即“竖子不足与之谋”) B ．大王来何操(谓语后置，即“大王来操何”) C ．吾属今为之虏矣(被动句，“为……”表被动) D ．将军战河北(介宾后置，即“将军（于）河北战”) 8.明知“鸿门宴”杀机四伏，不是一次真正的宴会，善于应变的刘邦为何还要“赴宴”呢？选出分析不正确的一项（???? ） A ．从宴前形势看，项强刘弱，刘邦必须“赴宴”。 B ．仗着和项伯有“婚姻”关系，项王讲感情，不会杀刘邦。 C ．项王一向自高自大，刘邦会见机行事，投项王之所好，以满足其虚荣心，躲过这一关。 D ．不去“谢项王”，会立即遭受全军覆灭之灾。 9．下列文学常识和文化常识的表述，正确的一项是( ) A ．《史记》是我国第一部编年体通史，作者司马迁。鲁迅称其为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。 B ．《左传》是我国第一部纪传体史书，是为《春秋》作注解的，其它两部为《公羊传》《谷梁传》，所以又称为《春秋左氏传》或《左氏春秋》。 C ．《战国策》是国别体史书，它的作者是西汉的刘向，《烛之武退秦师》就选自此书。 D ．宴席的四面座位，以东向最尊，次为南向，再次为北向，西向侍坐。《鸿门宴》中“项王、项伯东向坐”，是最上位，范增南向坐，是第二位，再次是刘邦北向座，张良则为侍坐。从座次可看出双方力量的悬殊与项羽的自高自大。 二、阅读鉴赏 (一)阅读下面的古诗，完成1～2题。（8分） 题乌江亭 夏日绝句 杜牧 李清照 胜败兵家事不期，包羞忍耻是男儿。 生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。 江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。 至今思项羽，不肯过江东。 10．下列对诗句解释有误的一项是( ) A ．“胜败兵家事不期”，“事不期”是说胜败之事，不能预料。 B ．“包羞忍耻是男儿”，是说项羽遭挫折不灰心，是真正男儿。 C ．“卷土重来未可知”，是说如若重整旗鼓，是大有可为的。 D ．“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”，是说人要有骨气，不管是活着还是死去，都要顶天立地。 11．对两首诗的鉴赏，表述不当的一项是( ) A ．杜牧诗议论不落传统说法的窠臼，对项羽的自刎持否定态度。 B ．杜牧诗议论不落传统说法的窠臼，对项羽的自刎持肯定态度。 C ．李清照诗充分肯定项羽的英雄气节，赞扬项羽的高风亮节。 D ．李清照诗与杜牧诗，对项羽的看法是迥然不同的，都从不同侧面反映了作者的态度。 (二)阅读下文，回答问题。（20分） 烛之武退秦师
名师名题：Unit1单元检测题 一、单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He is always helping others without expecting anything ______. A．in return B．in fact C．in charge D．in detail 2．He studies hard，so ______ is no doubt that he will pass the exam. A．it B．this C．there D．that 3．It remains ______ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A．seen B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see 4．It was reported that more than one hundred policemen were sent to the forest ______ the spy. A．in charge of B．in case of C．in need of D．in search of 5．The stadium is so ______ that once it is begun，nothing can be changed. A．planned B．made C．designed D．produced 6．The two countries couldn't reach an agreement in ______ peace talk and finally went to ______ war. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; a 7．The farmer used wood to build a house ______ to store grain. A．with which B．in which C．which D．where 8．Your shoes are so dirty that you should ______ the dust and mud from them. A．move B．remove C．get D．wash 9．Do you think it is possible for us to ______ the Summer Palace
单元综合测评一 Unit 1Friendship (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1．________ all the figures to see how much they ________. A．Add; add up to B．Add up; add up to C．Add up; add up D．Add; add to 解析：考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来；add up to加起来总共是。 答案：B 2．—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday. A．unfair B．stubborn C．reliable D．upset 解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。 答案：D 3．—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。 答案：A 4．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. A．still B．calm C．silent D．quiet
高一语文必修①第二单元测试题 一.选择题 1．下列加点字的注音完全正确 ．．．． 的一项是( ) 2．下列加点字注音完全正确 ．．．． 的一项是（） A.嘉言懿．行（yì）提要钩玄．（xuán）共．其乏困（gōng）失其所与．（yǔ） B.变徵．之声（zhǐ）偏袒扼腕．（wǎn）夜缒．而出（zhuì）以药淬．之（cuì） C.相濡．以沫（rú）瞋．目怒视（chēng）遭受重创．（chuāng）切齿拊．心（fǔ） D.鲰．生说我（zōu）戮．力同心（lù）按剑而跽．（jì）不胜杯杓．（zhuó） 3.下列词语中没有错别字 ．．．．． 的一组是( ) A．驰援佚之狐明察秋毫急风劲草翼蔽沛公 B．规矩流线形何厌之有通宵达旦与臣有郤 C．催眠风萧萧寸草春辉偏袒扼腕图穷匕见 D．签订护身符屈指可数语无伦次痛于骨髓 4.下列句中加横线的词在句中的意义与现代汉语相同 ．． 的一项是（） A.行李之往来，共其乏困B．财物无所取 C.微夫人之力不及此D．沛公居山东时 5. 每组加点的词意义和用法都相同的一组是（）A.因．人之力而敝之，不仁因．左手把秦王袖，而右手持匕首揕之 B.时恐急，剑坚，故．不可立拔方急时，不及召下兵，以故．荆轲逐秦王 C.顷之未发．,太子迟之轲既取图奉之，发．图 D.阙秦以利晋，唯．君图之唯．大王命之 6.下列加点实词解释正确 ．． 的一项是：（） A.是．寡人之过也的确是，表判断唯君图．之考虑 B.今行而无信．信用，诚信既祖．，取道临行祭路神 C.尽失其度．风度，常态旦日飨．士卒犒劳 D.与之同命．生死，患难人为．刀俎作为 7.下列加点虚词解说正确 ．． 的一项（） A.无能为也已．“已”同“矣”，表疑问将焉．取之哪里，疑问代词 B.失其．所与自己的，代词以．乱易整用，介词 C.秦王购之．千金他，代指樊於期图穷而．匕首见表转折 D.楚左尹项伯者．表判断何辞为．做，办 8.下列句子属被动句式 ．．．． 的一项（） A.且君尝为晋君赐矣，许君焦瑕，朝济而夕设版焉。 B.秦之遇将军，可谓深矣。父母宗族，皆为戮没。 C.是时，侍医夏无且以其所奉药囊提轲。 D.旦日飨士卒，为击破沛公军！
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 名师名题：Unit1单元检测题 一、单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He is always helping others without expecting anything ______. A．in return B．in fact C．in charge D．in detail 2．He studies hard，so ______ is no doubt that he will pass the exam. A．it B．this C．there D．that 3．It remains ______ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A．seen B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see 4．It was reported that more than one hundred policemen were sent to the forest ______ the spy. A．in charge of B．in case of C．in need of D．in search of 5．The stadium is so ______ that once it is begun，nothing can be changed. A．planned B．made C．designed D．produced 6．The two countries couldn't reach an agreement in ______ peace talk and finally went to ______ war. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; a 7．The farmer used wood to build a house ______ to store grain. A．with which B．in which C．which D．where 8．Your shoes are so dirty that you should ______ the dust and mud from them. A．move B．remove C．get D．wash 9．Do you think it is possible for us to ______ the Summer Palace apart，remove it to somewhere，and reconstruct it? A．tell B．take C．put D．tear 10．Tom said that he had been studying in the classroom for three hours，______ was in doubt. A．which B．that C．who D．this
必修一Unit1-2 单元检测 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共计20分) 1. How much does that ? A.add B. add up C. add to D. add up to 2. get a good seat, he set out early after supper. A. In order to B. So that C. So as to D. In order that 3. Internet is becoming more and more popular. You to a library if you want to look up some information. A.don’t need go B. needn’t to go C. don’t nee d to go D. need go 4. This novel was concerned the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _______ the hero’s love story. A.with ; for B. with ; with C. for ; about D. about ;with 5. He came here to discuss it with you. A.on purpose B. by chance C. for purpose D. on design 6. I won’t allow you to make the trip alone, even if you do it. A.dare B. dared C. daring D. dares to 7. The policeman asked with the old women. A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what matter was D. what was the wrong 8. During the war, he much pain. A.is suffered B. suffered C. was suffered D. was suffered from 9. She couldn’t her words by the students. A.get…understanding B. get…understood B.get… to understand D. make…understand 10. As the project at the meeting, it drew our attention. https://www.doczj.com/doc/de15744861.html,es up B. was came up C. came up D. had been come up 11. it rains tomorrow, we’ll start out. A.If B. As if C. Even if D. Even 12. The project was so tough that workers didn’t complete it on time even the famous engineer’s direction. A.in B. under C. to D. with 13. The examination was very easy. , our monitor didn’t pass it. A.In other word s B. What’s more C. Believe it or not D. all the same 14. I wanted to send my present to my teacher, so I called on her. A.especial ; especially B. special; especially C. special; specially D. especially; specially 15. Last night Li Ping watched the football match at my home, so he in his office. A.needn’t have worked B. mustn’t haven’t worked C. shouldn’t have worked D. couldn’t have worked 16. Can you make sure _________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 17. Will you fetch me a ________ of today’s evening paper in a minute? A. series B. set C. couple D. copy 18. It was ________ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore er called a taxi. A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far 19. I was so excited as to ________ for the whole night. A. hold awake B. stay awake C. hold wake D. stay wake 20. We were going out for a walk ________ it began to rain. A. while B. before C. as D. when 二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计20分） People have always communicated with __21___ . In the past when they couldn’t write ,they used simple symbols ( 记号) to send their message . Some groups of North America Indians were experts __22__ messages . For example , a small stone on top of a large one meant “ This is the way .” If there was another small stone on the right , i t meant “ Turn right .” Some grass with a knot ( 结)meant “ Danger ”__23__ . Maybe you know that in the forests of Africa , it _24___ to travel from village . But drum ( 鼓) __25__ from many kilometers away . So , some groups of Africans made their drums __26____ like people . The Incas ( 印加人)of South America used to send messages by typing knots in a rope. Messages have been found , but __27___ can understand __28___ they mean . And the Egyptians used pictures as a kind of ___29__ but only _30____ people __31___ to understand them . Today , we also use __32___ . When we are in a car and we see a red light , we stop the car . When
第3课《从汉至元政治制度的演变》教案 【教学目标】 知识与能力 （1）理解君权与相权矛盾的发展变化与当时中央政权的强弱盛衰密不可分。理解元朝行省制度的创立，是中国古代地方行政制度的重大变革，是中国省制的开端。 （2）通过引导学生了解从汉至元政治制度的演变过程，总结中国古代政治制度的特点，培养学生综合概括的能力。 过程与方法 （1）联系时代背景分析各项措施，理解历史概念，并逐步总结出中国古代政治制度的特点。（2）引导学生重视图示、引文等材料，在对历史材料的研读和分析中，初步掌握处理历史资料的一般方法。 情感态度与价值观 （1）专制主义中央集权的不断加强是它的发展轨迹。这一古代政治制度的特点，对中国历史发展产生了深远的影响。它有助于多民族国家的巩固，但也对中国社会的发展进步形成了阻碍。 （2）无论是汉族还是少数民族政权，都对统一多民族国家的巩固作出过自己的贡献。 【教学重点】 中国古代政治制度的主要特点。 【教学难点】 从汉至元政治制度演变的过程及对重要历史概念的理解。 【教学过程】 导入 秦朝扫平六国，一统天下，以为可以传世万代，却万万没有想到的是秦王朝二世而亡。那么刚刚建立起的中央集权制度是不是也随着王朝的灭亡而崩溃了呢？西汉的建立有没有把这种制度也推翻呢？请同学们思考并看书。教师介绍一下汉武帝，由此导入新课。 推进新课 一、中央政治制度的演变 思考1：汉丞相与秦丞相的职权有何不同？这种变化有何影响？ 职权：秦丞相，帮助皇帝处理全国的政事，受御史大夫牵制； 汉丞相，集决策、司法、行政大权于一身，位高权重。 影响：君权受到严重削弱。 （一）两汉中央政治制度的演变 思考：面对汉丞相位高权重，汉皇帝采取了哪些措施？目的何在？ 措施：①用布衣为相；
人教版高一语文必修一第一单元测试题（带答案） 一、(15分，每小题3分) 1.下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( ) A.斡旋(wò) 苍穹(qióng)棕榈(lǘ) 令人咋舌(zà) B.敕造(chì) 唆使(suō)混沌(hùn) 屡见不鲜(xiān) C.梦魇(yǎn) 菁华(jīnɡ)河蚌(bànɡ) 呼天抢地(qiǎng) D.懵懂(měng) 箴言(zhēn)泊车(bǒ) 少不更事(gēng) 2.下列词语书写全都正确的一项是( ) A.囊括切蹉荟萃一堂克不容缓 B.匮乏峻工器宇轩昂不负重望 C.濒临牟取金碧辉煌严惩不贷 D.睿智草介枉废心机理屈词穷 3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( ) (1)在家庭浓厚的美术氛围的下，儿子也深深地爱上了绘画。 (2)面对记者的拍照和采访，这位在华尔街工作的女士并不自己的投票决定：“我不赞同美国政府对中国实施高技术封锁的政策。” (3)过度的欲望与贪求无益于心理健康，在功名财富的追求中多存几分为好。 A.熏陶隐讳淡泊 B.熏染隐晦淡薄 C.熏陶隐晦淡薄 D.熏染隐讳淡泊 4.下列各项中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是( ) A.很多人都有这样的感受，外出旅游时异地的风物让人迷醉欣喜，可是一路上的旅游购物却常常使人不厌其烦，兴味索然。 B.中国汽车企业近几年纷纷推出自己研发的新能源汽车，有专家提示新能源汽车产业布局宜瞻前顾后，不可盲目发展。 C.这种文风承自周作人、董桥以来中国文人隐忍的传统，抒情而不煽情，简洁凝练的句子体现的是大方之家的功底与素养。
D.虽然教育厅领导只是走访了少数几所学校，但管中窥豹，他们对我市推行素质教育的现状还是有了比较深入的了解。 5.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( ) A.如何在肯定草根文化的同时，不过分鼓吹偶像崇拜，而是放大草根中“励志”的因素，把社会主流价值观传递给大众，是值得娱乐媒体深思的问题。 B.当今世界自主知识产权所占比重是衡量一个国家科学发展水平的标志，而科学技术进步与否是国家富强的标志。 C.11月22日，国土部和住建部联合发布紧急通知，要求各地坚决遏制最近一些地方的违法建设、违法销售“小产权房”问题。 D.作为古希腊哲学家，他在本体论问题的论述中充满着辩证法，因此被誉为“古代世界的黑格尔”。二、(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成6~8题。 农民工就业难的冷思考 面对规模庞大的农民工失业群体以及前所未见的农民工提前返乡潮，中央政府和地方各级政府纷纷出台帮助农民工就业的援助政策。这些就业援助政策对于解决农民工返乡问题产生了一定的积极作用。但是，这些着眼于短期效应的政策对于破解困扰我国农民工就业的长期难题作用并不大，一些应急性就业援助政策甚至会在长期内造成我国农民工更大的就业难题。 我国的农民工群体之所以在本次金融危机的冲击下显得如此脆弱，很重要的一点就在于农民工的工作岗位建立在我国经济增长中最不确定的外部需求之上。长期以来，以外销为导向的劳动密集型出口加工业是吸引我国农村劳动力就业的主要载体。这种就业结构，造成农民工就业高度依赖国际经济环境，特别是欧美等发达经济体。 农民工的就业稳定取决于中国经济结构的抗风险能力的有效提升。因此，要从根本上稳定农民工的就业，就必须改变我国的过度依赖外部市场需求的经济结构，转向以满足国内需求为主、市场多元化的产业发展格局。各级政府还应引导农民工向第三产业转移，以分散外部经济冲击对农民工就业可能造成的影响。 农民就业难在很大程度上是由于广大农民工的综合技能素质不高，就业面狭窄。当前，一些企业仍然存在熟练技术工人供给不足的问题，特别是一些需要较高工作技能与相对稳定人力资源供给的行业，其原因之一就是农村劳动力供给的结构性矛盾。 当前，全国各地都在积极推进农民工的技能培训，这对于提升农民工的综合业务素质、扩大农民工的就业范围发挥了非常重要的作用。但是，这只能提高农民工的基本技能，无法突破进入更高层次就业领域的限制。因此，对农民工的培训，至少还要包括两个方面的内容，一
Unit 5单元测试题 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A On a dark winter day in Russia in 1896, Sergei Prokofiev sat by a piano next to his mother. She was helping him compose (作曲) his first piece of music. Sergei was only five years old. He had overheard his parents discussing a terrible famine (饥荒) in India. The picture Sergei had of those hungry people in his mind caused him to write a story, in the form of musical notes. Sergei could not read music, so he picked out a tune on the piano keys, and his mother recorded the notes. Sergei titled it “Indian Gallop.” Sergei's mother began giving him piano lessons for 20 minutes a day, and his ability grew quickly. She had a great love for music, too, and Sergei often lay awake in bed at night and listened to her play the piano. Sergei's parents found a famous music teacher for him. The teacher shouted at Sergei when he didn't practice reading and playing music. Sergei later wrote, “I wanted to compose great musical plays, and instead I was given all sorts of boring tasks.” Yet he persisted with his studies and grew up to be a great composer. In 1936 a children's theater asked Sergei to write music that would teach children about different instruments. He was happy and wrote the piece in a week, calling it Peter and the Wolf. Sergei's Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults. The first time Sergei played the piece on the piano, the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times. He was excited. Today Sergei Prokofiev is remembered not only for his contributions (贡献) to classical music, but also for his sense of fun. 21. When he was five, Sergei _____. A. could read music
高一英语必修一Unit 1单元测试题 (满分100分) 姓名___________ 得分_____________ Ⅰ. 词语翻译：(40分,每小题2分) 1. 爱上____________________ 2. 经历，遭受____________________ 3. 与…相处,进展____________________ 4. 在黄昏时刻_____________________ 5. 故意_______________________ 6. 为了________________________ 7. 痊愈;恢复____________________ 8. 在户外________________________ 9. 对……厌烦_____________________ 10. 定居_________________________ 11. 不理睬______________________ 12. 提示,小费____________________ 13. 十几岁的青少年________________ 14. 感激的____________________ 15. a series of ___________________ 16. add up _______________________ 17. pack ( sth) up___________________ 18. no longer _______________________ 19. hide away ____________________ 20. calm down________________II．单词拼写, 用本单元中出现的词语填空：(15分,每小题1.5分) 1.The r_______ why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 2.He gave me some a_______ on how to learn a foreign language. 3.The boy felt u________ because he didn’t do well in the exam. 4.N_________ is everything in the world and you can’t go against it. 5.You shouldn’t have hurt her f_______. 6.If you work hard, you can get good p________ in the exam. 7.I ________________(碰巧) to be reading upstairs when he came in. 8.To get as much information as possible, we should learn to _________(交流). 9.It’s ________ ( 正好,确切) twelve o’clock.. 10.Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite _________ (牵挂) about him.
第二单元测试 一、基础知识（30分） 1．下列加点词语读音全对的一项是( ) 2．下列语句中没有通假字的一项是( ) A．失其所与，不知夫晋，何厌之有 B．秦伯说，与郑人盟旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王 C．以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也料大王士卒足以当项王乎 D．今日往而不反者，竖子也愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也 3．下列词语中“济”字的意义和“朝济而夕设版焉”中的“济”相同的一项是( ) A．同舟共济B．济世安民C．赈灾济贫D．无济于事4．下列句中加点词语古今意义相近的一项是( ) A．备他盗之出入与非常 ．．之往来 ．．也行李 B．为之奈何 ．．与忤视 ．．人不敢 C．樊将军以穷困 ．．来归丹若舍郑以为东道主 ．．． D．微夫人 ．．之意 ．．之力不及此而伤长者 5．下列各句中“以”字的意义和用法与“越国以鄙远”中的“以”相同的一项是( ) A．以其无礼于晋B．焉用亡郑以陪邻 C．使工以药淬之D．料大王士卒足以当项王乎 6．对下列句中“之”字用法归类正确的一项是( ) ①臣之壮也，犹不如人②是寡人之过也③邻之厚，君之薄也 ④行李之往来，共其乏困⑤阙秦以利晋，唯君图之⑥微夫人之力不及此 A．①③④／②⑥／⑤B．①②／③⑥／④⑤ C．①④／②③⑥／⑤D．①⑤／②⑥／③④ 7．下列句子中“其”字的用法不同于其他三句的是( ) A．以其无礼于晋B．太子迟之，疑其有改悔 C．其意常在沛公也D．吾其还也 8．下列句子的翻译，错误的一项是( ) A．吾属今为之虏矣——我们很快就会被他俘虏了
B．持千金之资币物——拿着价值千金的礼物 C．乃引其匕首提秦王——于是拿起他的匕首给秦王 D．(沛公)脱身独去，已至军矣——沛公已经脱身离开，回到军营 9．对下列文言句式的说明，不准确的一项是( ) A．竖子不足与谋(省略句，即“竖子不足与之谋”) B．大王来何操(谓语后置，即“大王来操何”) C．吾属今为之虏矣(被动句，“为……”表被动) D．问征夫以前路(介宾后置，即“以前路问征夫”) 10．下列文学常识和文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是( ) A．《史记》是我国第一部编年体通史，作者司马迁。鲁迅称其为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。 B．《左传》是我国第一部纪传体史书，是为《春秋》作注解的，其它两部为《公羊传》《谷梁传》，所以又称为《春秋左氏传》或《左氏春秋》。 C．《战国策》是国别体史书，它的作者是西汉的刘向，《烛之武退秦师》就选自此书。 D．宴席的四面座位，以东向最尊，次为南向，再次为北向，西向侍坐。《鸿门宴》中“项王、项伯东向坐”，是最上位，范增南向坐，是第二位，再次是刘邦北向座，张良则为侍坐。从座次可看出双方力量的悬殊与项羽的自高自大。 二、阅读鉴赏 (一)阅读下面的古诗，完成1～2题。（6分） 题乌江亭 杜牧 胜败兵家事不期，包羞忍耻是男儿。 江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。 夏日绝句 李清照 生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。 至今思项羽，不肯过江东。 11．下列对诗句解释有误的一项是( ) A．“胜败兵家事不期”，“事不期”是说胜败之事，不能预料。 B．“包羞忍耻是男儿”，是说项羽遭挫折不灰心，是真正男儿。 C．“卷土重来未可知”，是说如若重整旗鼓，是大有可为的。 D．“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”，是说人要有骨气，不管是活着还是死去，都要顶天立地。 12．对两首诗的鉴赏，表述不当的一项是( ) A．杜牧诗议论不落传统说法的窠臼，对项羽的自刎持否定态度。 B．杜牧诗议论不落传统说法的窠臼，对项羽的自刎持肯定态度。 C．李清照诗充分肯定项羽的英雄气节，赞扬项羽的高风亮节。 D．李清照诗与杜牧诗，对项羽的看法是迥然不同的，都从不同侧面反映了作者的态度。
人教版高一英语必修二单元测试题全套带答案 Unit 1 单元测试题 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Insects (昆虫) are a very healthy food. They have almost as much protein (蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat. Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals. Marcel Dicke, who studies insects, explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat. For example, imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat. However, imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat! Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas. Many people can raise and sell insects, which can provide jobs and food. But insects will not replace (替代) animal meat very quickly. First, people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects. Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork. But they do not traditionally eat insects. In fact, for many people in the west, eating insects sounds crazy! They believe insects are dirty and dangerous. Insects make them feel uncomfortable. Some people are trying to deal with this problem. For example, David George Gordon wrote a book named “The Eat-A-B ug Cookbook”, which tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits (好处) of eating insects. But they still have a lot of work to do. 21. Eating insects _____. A. is not healthy B. makes people put on fat