赣南师院物电学院电子科学与技术专业英语ESP期末考试题目
任课老师：陈建萍
注意：红色字体为2015年7月（12届）考试题目（第一大题均为汉译英），11届第二大题还是翻译单词的，12届的改为阅读题。黑色字体的为前几届考试题目。
PS:后面会附上11届期末考试试卷。
一、专业词汇和短语翻译。
1、乘法器/倍增器multiplier
2、EDA 电子设计自动化
3、晶体管transistor
4、buffer 缓冲器
5、内插值interpolate
6、analog 模拟
7、电容capacity 8、cell 电池
9、电阻抗impedance 10、load current 负载电流
11、外部控制器接口PCI 12、low pass filter 低通滤波器
13、电源power supply 14、ALU 算术逻辑部件运算器
15、集成开发环境IDE 16、top-down approach 自顶向下分析
17、向后兼容/反向兼容backward compatible
18、寄存器RTL 19、assembly language 汇编语言
20、内存管理memory management
21、直流电路direct-current circuit
22、放大器amplifier 23、模拟电子技术analog electronics technique
24、半导体二极管semiconductor diode
25、晶体管效应transistor effect 26、微处理器microprocessor
27、电气工程electric engineering
28、通信工程communication engineering
29、电子元件electronic components/elements
30、欧姆定律Ohm’s law
31、晶体管偏置电路transistor bias circuit
32、感抗inductive reactance33、电压源voltage source
34、基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law
35、局部变量local variable 36、无线电传输Radio Transmission
37、信号发生器signal generator
38、十进制数字系统Decimal Number System
39、元件两端电压element’s both-side voltage
40、双踪示波器double-trail/dual trace oscilloscope
41、空穴和电子electron and hole
42、绝缘物质insulating material
43、稳压源stabilized power supply
44、电位差potential difference
45、体积volume
46、电阻resistor
二、阅读题（略）。
依稀记得答案是：CDCA。
三、翻译句子。
1、发射机通常由几部分组成。
The transmitter usually consists of several parts.
2、这是一个8伏的电压。
This is a voltage of 8V。
3、电广泛地应用在工农业中。
Electricity is widely used in industry and agriculture.
4、电流的单位是安培。
The unit of current is the ampere.
5、这里的两台设备都很好。
The two devices here are very good in quality.
6、必须弄清这个方程需要多长时间。
It’s necessary to find how long it takes to figure out the equation.
7、这两个数值之差为万分之十二。
The difference between the two value is thirteen parts in 10000.
8、前4章中，第三章最重要。
Chapter 3 is the most important of the foresaid chapters.
9、解这道题很容易。
The question can be solved easily.
10、在这种情况下，电流导前电压90度。
On this occasion,current lead to voltage by 90 degrees.
11、若X>1，则此方程无解。
For X greater than one, this equation has no solution.
12、代入这些值后，人们发现V等于光速。
Upon substitute of these values, people find V is equal to velocity of light.
13、这些波只朝一个方向传播。
These waves travel only in one direction.
14、这个系数由待于确定。
This coefficient remains to be determined.
15、由于精确的运算和快速，电脑被广泛地应用。
During the accuracy of computation and the fast velocity, the computer has been widely used.
16、我们将使用一根10米长的电缆。
We will use a cable ten-meters-long.
17、我们对二极管的分析将是很有意义的。
Our analysis for diode is very meaningful.
18、直流电可以转换为交流电，这一过程我们称为整流。
AC can be converted into DC ,with a process is called rectification.
19、万用表用来测量电流、电压、电阻，它被广泛地用于与电有关的工作中。
Multimeter is used to measure current、voltage、resistance，it’s widely used in works connected with electricity.
20、该曲线显示了导电率随温度的升高而降低的情况。
The curve shows the situation that the conductivity declines with the increasing temperature.
21、第6、7、8章论述了人们所说的输出设备。
The 6、7、8chapter discusses what is called the output devices.
22、从4-10、4-13可以分别得到另外2个非常有用的等式。
From (4-10) and (4-13),two other very useful equation can be obtained.
23、所有这些墙承受不了这么大的力。
None of these walls can sustain such a large force.
24、物体阻止速度变化的趋势越大，其惯性就越大。
The trend of the object to prevent velocity changes, the greater the inertia.
25、这部分原因是由于地球而不是球面状引起的。
This part of the reason is due to the earth not spherical shape.
26、必须确定热传递朝哪个方向发生。
Must determine which direction heat transfer occurs.
27、这导线是那导线的四倍。
The wire is five times longer than that one.
28、输出随输入的变化情况如图1中。
The variation of output with input is show in Fig 1.
29、当时，我们做这个实验很困难。
At that time, we did this experiment with great difficulty.
30、这2台设备重量相等。
The two devices are of the same weight.
31、使点劲，你就能把这螺母拧松。
Try hard , and you will work the nut loose.
32、这与我们选的正方向相反。
It’s opposite to the direction which we elected.
33、顾名思义，这章主要讲矩阵。
As the name implies, the chapter is mainly talking about matrix.
34、万一发生什么不正常的情况，立马关掉电源。
Once something abnormal happened, turn off the source power at once.
35、在太阳中心存在着巨大的能量。
In the centre of sun, there is a huge energy.
四、英译汉。
上一届卷子的最后一段翻译。在下面。
五、汉译英。
在下面的图片里。
2010-2011第二学期专业英语试卷A答案 1.Translate the following Chinese terms into English ( one point for each,20 points for all) 1) 汽车与工程机械automobile and construction machinery 2) 筑路机械road-making machine 3) 发电机generator 4) 起动马达self starter 5) 方向盘steering wheel 6) 进气门inlet valve 7) 齿轮泵gear pump 8) 机油滤清器oil filter 9) 差速器differential 10) 摩擦式离合器friction clutch 11) 蓄电瓶storage battery 12) 铲土运输机scraper 13) 塔式起重机tower crane 14) 叉车fork lift 15) 商业车辆commercial vehicle 16) 变速箱transmission box (gear box) 17) 带式输送机belt conveyer 18) 步履式挖掘机walking excavator 19) 颚式砸机jaw crusher 20) 履带和轮胎track and tire 2.Translate the following English terms into Chinese (one point for each, total 20 points) 1) gasoline and diesel 汽油和柴油 2) flywheel and cam 飞轮和凸轮 3) disk brake 盘式制动器 4) mechanical vibration 机械振动 5) power steering 动力转向 6) vibratory roller 振动式压路机 7) hydraulic torque converter 液力变矩器 8) piston ring 活塞环 9) suspension system 悬挂系统 10) cab and chassis 驾驶室与底盘 11) radiator 散热器 12) fuel-injection system 燃油喷射系统 13) air compressor 空气压缩机 14) lubrication and lubricant 润滑与润滑剂
2、The modern automatic transmission is by far the most complicated mechanical component in today’s automobile. 3、Torque that is produced at the end of the crankshaft by the engine must be transmitted to the driving wheels. 4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four. 5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。 .
三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’) 1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC （内燃机）? 2、What is the function of the braking system? 3、What ’s the displacement of an engine? 四、 Choose the right answer. (5×2’) 1、What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle 2、A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust 3、What is the core of a car ’s engine?
期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源，一个就是负债，另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务，其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营
陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams
广东纺织职业技术学院2010～2011学年第一学期 《专业英语》期中考试参考答案 一、单词翻译（英译汉） titrimetric 滴定的analysis 分析 reagent 试剂titrant 滴定剂 flask 烧瓶oxidation 氧化 precision 精密度standard solution 标准溶液sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠Equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium. 平衡manifest 出现，表明equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度frictional flow 有摩擦的流动ionization constant 电离常数correct for 做……的修正molarity 物质的量浓度compressed gas 压缩气体neutralization 中和device 装置，设备plus 正的，加的elevation 海拔，地理高度neutral 中性的positive-displacement 正位移 meter 米，公尺，计， 表，仪表 reciprocating 往复的，来回的sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠piston 活塞 external 外部的(常与to 搭配) centrifugal pump 离心泵，离心抽 机 in the absence of 缺乏……时， 当……不在时 rotational 转动的，轮流的 at the expense of 归……付费，在 损害……的情况 下 rotational velocity 旋转速度 compensation 补偿，赔偿stream 溪，川，流，一 股，一串，河流 specific 特定的upstream station 上游截面 streamline .流线downstream station 下游截面 二、单词翻译（汉译英） normal to surface 垂直于传热面discharge 滤饼卸料 correspondence 符合，一致ceramic 陶器的 momentum 动量，动力，要素filtrate 滤液 momentum transfer 动量传递opening 孔 random motion 随机运动，无规则 运动 colloidal particle 胶体微粒 diffused 扩散的configuration 构造，配置 adjacent .邻近的，接近的fluctuation . 波动，起伏 vibrating 振动的，振荡的atm(atmosphere) 大气压(1atm＝ 101. 3 kPa) bulk temperature (远离表面的)流vane (风车、螺旋桨等
机械英语词汇大全2 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical
机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮
分1. There can be no doubt the 1900s is remembered as the electronic century. A. which B. that C. what 2. Electrons, as one knows, are minute charge of electricity. A. negative B. positive C. reverse 3. A resistor is an electrical component that the flow of electrical current. A. increases B. changes C. resists 4. Frequency is the reciprocal of the period, if the period is 4ms, then the frequency would be . A. 4m/s B. C. 25Hz 5. The sixth power of two is . A. 12 B. 36 C. 64 6. A capacitor will block current, but appears to pass current by charging and discharging. A. DC …IC B. AC …DC C.
DC …. AC 7. For a 4-band resistor with “color code ”, the first band is the values. A. hundreds B. tens C. ten 8. An electronic device often used for amplifying voltage and current is _____________. A. transistor B. conductor C. diode 9. In a diode, current flows in ________ direction across the junction. A. only one B. two C. three 10. A __________ amplifier provides signal amplification with little or no distortion, so that the output is proportional to the input. A. nonlinear B. linear C. 1.电压有效值（ ） 2. 微处理器（ ） 3.电子元件（ ） 4.公共端插孔（ ） 5.外阻（ ） 6.放大器（ ） 7.脉冲直流（ ） 8.电压源（ ） 9.系统设计（ ） 10.逻辑运 算（ ） （1）internal resistance （2） pulsating DC （3）voltage sources （4）logic circuits （5）RMS voltage （6）logic operation （7）external resistance （8）number systems （9）Microprocessor （10）amplifier （11）common jack （12）digital logic circuits （13）system design （14）anode of diode （15）electrical 三、短语翻译（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. Passive electrical circuits 2. Assembler language 3. The address bus 4. Analog multimeter 5. Semiconductor material 6. chip holders 7. peak-to-peak voltage 8. dual-trace oscilloscope 9. Flowchart 10. Signal generator 四、句子翻译（每小题 5 分，共 201. The impact of digital integrated circuits on our modern society has been pervasive. Without them, the
晓庄学院期末考试试卷 （ 07 级 环境工程 专业2010 ～2011 学年度 第 一 学期） 课程名称 环境工程专业英语 A 卷 考试形式 闭卷 考核类型 考试 本试卷共 六 大题，卷面满分100分，答题时间120分钟。 一、 请根据缩写写出单词全称：（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. VOC ：V olatile Organic Compounds 2. APC ：Air Pollution Control 3. SS ：Suspended Solids 4. COD ：Chemical Oxygen Demand 5. EIA ： Environmental Impact Assessment （评分标准：每小题中单词全部写对，不论大小写，得2分；错一个单词得1分；错两个及以上单词，得0分。） 二、 请写出下列术语的英文表达：（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 城市污水：municipal wastewater 2. 废水处理：wastewater disposal 3. 沉降池:sedimentation tank 4. 消毒:disinfection 5. 絮凝作用:flocculation
（评分标准：每小题中所用单词意思基本吻合，单词拼写正确，且单词词态正确，得2分；错一个单词得1分；错两个及以上单词，得0分。） 三、 请根据下列英文解释写出相应的英文词汇：（本题共4小题，每题2分，共10分） 1. The physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us. Environment 2. A natural gas which is formed from decaying matter and burns easily, sometimes causes explosions in mines. Methane 3. Too many people in a given area, too high a population density. Overpopulation 4. The process by which water passes through a membrane that is impermeable to dissolved ions. Osmosis 5. A kind of chemical which can speed up/down a chemical reaction rate. Catalyst （评分标准：每小题中所用单词意思基本吻合，单词拼写正确，且单词词态正确，得2分；否则得0分。） 四、阅读理解：（本题共20分，每小题2分） Passage1 A growing number of these attractions now allow customers to print e-tickets at home with large discounts off the gate price, in part to spur attendance that has declined in recent years. After boom times in the late 1990s, theme park attendance began to decrease, with an overall decline of about 4% over the past few y ears at North America’s 50 most- visited establishments, says James Zola, editor of Amusement Business. “The bloom was off the rose as we turned the corner into 2000, so there’s more discounting now,” he says.
ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制
PartⅡ.True or False 1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users. 2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets. 3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors. 4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity. 5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities. 6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable. 7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts. 8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule. 9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance. 10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement. 11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock. 12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.
物流专业英语试卷 一、Translation(30分) 1．Container transport 2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time 4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics 6．Carrying cost 7．Material handling 8．Demand forecasting 9．Reverse logistics 10．Agile logistics 11．Third-party logistics 12．Initial investment 13．Warehouse facility 14．Material procurement 15．Point of consumption 16．多式联运 17．分销渠道 18．条码 19．订单处理 20．保税仓库 21．前置期 22．叉车 23．门到门 24．准时制物流 25．拣选 26．提货单 27．发货区 28．进口税 29．规模经济 30．供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分) 1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.
20 07 －20 08 学年 第 1 学期 课程名称 专业英语 试卷 卷别 A □ B √ 专业 级 班级 考试 方式 闭卷 √ 开卷 □ 本试卷共 八 大题( 6 页)，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 考 生 信 息 栏 系 专业 级 班级 姓名 学号 装 订 线一、根据英文单词或词组，写出中文意思（本题共15小题，每题1 分，共15分） 1. insulator 绝缘子 2. conductor 导体 3. pulse 脉冲 4. sensor 传感器5. manual 手册 6. modulate 调制7. nucleus 核 8. oscilloscope 示波器 9. hardware 硬件10.multimedia 多媒体 11.terminal controllers 终端控制器 12.downlink frequency spectrum 下行频谱 13.wireless telephone 无线电话 14.power cord 电源线 15.forward bias 正向偏压 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。 、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
一、选择题 1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order __C__. A. intake, exhaust, power, compression B. intake, power, compression, exhaust C. intake, compression, power, exhaust 2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___C____ valve ___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. A.intake, closes B. exhaust, closes C. exhaust, opens 3、A car engine's job is to ___B__ A. Convert fuel into heat B. Convert fuel into motion C. Convert fuel into exhaust 4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ____B____intake stroke(s). A.one B. two C. Three 5、___C___ is the life-blood of the engine. A. gas B. water C. Oil 6、What is the core of a car's engine___C___ A.The spark plug B. exhaust C. The cylinder 7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block____C____ A. The number of spark plugs B. The number of pistons C. The number of cylinders 8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___A___. A.four valves B. two valves C. one valve 9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ___C___ A. Deliver fuel to the cylinders B. Keep cylinder heads in place C. Change linear motion into rotational motion 10、The _____C___ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. A.starting B. fuel C. igniting 二、填空题 1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body，engine，chassis and electrical system . 2.The direction motion of vehicle is controlled by a steering system. A basic steering system has 3 main parts: steering control mechanism ，steering gear and steering linkage mechanism which connecting wheels and steering gear . 3.The location of the driving axle determines whether the vehicle is classified as rear-wheel?drive ，front-wheel?drive ，four-wheel?drive and all-wheel drive. 4.The modern clutch9 is a single plate, dry disc . It consists of five major parts: flywheel, clutch disc , pressure plate assembly, throw-out bearing , and clutch linkage.
专业英语期末考试试卷A卷标准答案及评分标准（2009-2010第二学期） 一、Translate the following speciality vocabulary into Chinese (20×1=20) 标准答案：1.电气工程 2. 正电荷 3 .信道 4.家庭自动化 5.桌面应用软件 6.下降沿 7.波特率 8.红外线传感器9 数字信号10.激光技术 11光纤12.微处理器13振荡器14.半导体15.远程控制 16触发器17.阴极射线管18 代码错误19.波导管20.通信工程 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×1 二、Translate the following speciality vocabulary into English(10×1=10) 1.circuit 2.voltage 3.diode 4.triode 5.microwave oven 6.watchdog 7.sensor或transducer 8.current 9.transistor 10. magnifier或amplifier 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×1 四、Multiple choices. (2×10=20） 1-5 BCDBD 6-10 BAAAC 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2 五、Translate the following sentences into Chinese (5×2=10) 1、电源有两种：电流源与电压源。 2、电子元器件分为有源元件与无源元件两类。 3、激光技术是用来测量物体的存在、传感器到物体之间的距离以及物体尺寸的一种技术。 4、计算机的“大脑”被称为微处理器。 5、串行口有四种工作模式。 六、Choose the right statements according to the following passage .（true(T) or false (F) (5×2=10)） P1: 1-5 T F T F T 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2 七、Reading Comprehension(5×2=10)） 1-5 B C A D C 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2
专业英语 一、Write the Chinese name for each of the following （每小题1分，共10分） 1. methane: 2. hexene: 3. hydroxyl group : 4. butylaldehyde: 5. quantitative analysis: 6. sodium hydroxide: 7. organic chemistry : 8. primary alcohol : 9. p -hydroxybenzoic acid: 10. oxyacid: 二、Write the English name for each of the following （每小题2分,共20分） 1. 不饱和烃： 2. 官能团： 3. 氮元素： 4. 化学动力学： 6. 7. CH 3CH 2CHCOOH CH 3 CH 3CHCH CH 2 CH 3 8. 134烷： 9. (CH 3CH 2)2Hg 10． 三、Translate the following sentences into Chinese （每题3分,共30分） 1．According to these new definitions and acid is any hydrogen containing species in which the bond holding the hydrogen can be broken so that the hydrogen ion can be lost. 2．Mineral-bearing water is often evaporated to give a solid free product for boiler feed or for human consumption. 3．If the unsatuaration is due to the presence of a triple bond the compounds are called alkynes. 4. An acid was once defined as a substance that would form hydrogen ions in water solution and a base as one that would form hydroxide ions in the same. 5．The methyl group on the benzene ring greatly facilitates the nitration of toluene.