2016北京市东城区高三（一模）英语
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有
10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1．（1.5分）Which color does the man prefer？
A．White． B．Black． C．Red．
2．（1.5分）Who needs a job？
A．Sue． B．The man． C．The woman．
3．（1.5分）What time is the train for New York？
A.4：20．
B.4：25．
C.4：30．
4．（1.5分）What will the boy do tonight？
A．Clean the room．
B．Go to the cinema．
C．Finish the homework．
5．（1.5分）Why does the woman make the phone call？
A．To make an appointment．
B．To ask Dave to ring her back．
C．To get some information for the trip．
第二节（共4小题，每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
6．（3分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题．
6．What is the woman going to do？
A．Play tennis． B．Go swimming． C．Go cycling．
7．What is the possible relationship between the speakers？
A．Classmates． B．Colleagues． C．Husband and wife．
8．（3分）听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题．
8．What does the man plan to do？
A．Move to a flat．
B．Apply for a university．
C．Decorate the kitchen．
9．How will the man go to the university？
A．By bicycle．B．By bus．C．On foot．
10．（4.5分）听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题．
10．Where does the man want to stay？
A．In the country．B．By the beach．C．In the city．
11．What kind of hotel does the man want to stay in？
A．A family hotel．B．A farmhouse．C．A spa hotel．
12．Which hotel does the man choose？
A．Roomba Inn．
B．Sparking Springs．
C．Harhour Grand Hotel．
13．（4.5分）听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题．
13．What will the listeners get on Friday？
A．Photos．B．Uniforms．C．ID cards．
14．What is the woman mainly talking about？
A．Regulations．B．Arrangements．C．Experiences．
15．Who night be the listeners？
A．Customers．B．Clerks．C．Guides．
第三节（共1小题：每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
16．（7.5分）
Homework
Subject Biology
Information of the
book
●Name：（16）
●Author：Marie （17）
●On the （18） shelf on the biology
bookshelf
Tasks ●Read Pages 123to 127
●Learn about （19）
●Finish by（20）
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（1分）Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．（）
A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing
22．（1分）Robert had a comfortable childhood，______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea．（）A．grew B．growing C．grown D．to grow
23．（1分）The world is not always ______ we wish it to be．（）
A．that B．which C．what D．where
24．（1分）More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years．（）A．will build B．will be built
C．build D．are built
25．（1分）This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job．（）
A．use B．have used C．used D．had used
26．（1分）He had a great desire to have a home of his own，______ he had always lived with his grandmother．（）
A．or B．and C．so D．for
27．（1分）﹣Are you ready for the history test tomorrow？
﹣No，I wish I ______ the clock back．（）
A．had turned B．could turn
C．will turn D．would have turned
28．（1分）Meyer and his team were the first ______ how t he disease spreads from animals to humans．（）A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown
29．（1分）﹣Hey，the washing up has been done!
﹣That ______ Cynthia，She's always helpful．（）
A．need have been B．could have been
C．should have been D．must have been
30．（1分）﹣The room looks bigger!
﹣We ______ the furniture．（）
A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing
31．（1分）Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult．（）
A．that B．when C．what D．where
32．（1分）We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late．It's not healthy．（）
A．on B．against C．from D．over
33．（1分）Having pictures to color will keep children ______ for hours．（）
A．amused B．amusing C．amuse D．to amuse
34．（1分）The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home．（）A．it B．that C．which D．what
35．（1分）Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed﹣﹣﹣﹣her clothes are original，yet stylish．（）
A．that B．what C．which D．where
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36．（30分）Running for a Dream
I will never forget that November day．It was hotter than normal．This was the （36） my father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards this race for three years．Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view．They had come （37） me．I saw worry and （38） on my father's face．Then the race began!
For the first two and a half miles．I felt（39）．I had never before been so ready for something．The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled（40） and a strict diet．My friends hadn't seen me in weeks，but they understood the （41） required to make my dream a reality．As in all
of my r aces，I didn't （42） out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my s trength overtook their premature speed．
Then without warning，my strength began to decrease．Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I （43） see the finish line．I had begun the final dash into （44） when my knees became weak and my legs gave way．Nothing I could do would make them （45） weight．
I watched as runners rushed by me．（46） I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed．I had to finish the race．However，my legs hurt badly．With all of the （47） left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish line．Voices，both （48） and familiar，cheered me on．They gave me the courage to keep （49） until the very end．
The doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for him．There was only one person
I wanted to （50） to．I whispered，"I'm so sorry，Dad，I'm so sorry I （51） you．"He looked at me，saying，"You could never disappoint me．Sometimes these things just （52）．All that matters is that you did your best．"
"But we worked so （53）．What about our dream？"He reached over for my hand and said，"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true？"
It wasn't long before my r unning shoes were back on，marking a（54） path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not
for a（55）．What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won．36．A．dream B．weather C．result D．day
37．A．for B．to C．across D．over
38．A．coldness B．astonishment C．excitement D．amusement
39．A．proud B．great C．nervous D．afraid
40．A．programs B．studies C．instructions D．practices
41．A．sacrifice B．potential C．patience D．attention
42．A．look B．move C．start D．come
43．A．should B．could C．must D．need
44．A．relief B．spirit C．pleasure D．glory
45．A．give B．feel C．hold D．add
46．A．Where B．Because C．If D．Although
47．A．trust B．emotion C．strength D．confidence
48．A．loud B．foreign C．soft D．firm
49．A．going B．running C．fighting D．training
50．A．refer B．talk C．listen D．agree
51．A．frightened B．disturbed C．disappointed D．bored
52．A．develop B．change C．follow D．happen
53．A．late B．hard C．closely D．quickly
54．A．new B．near C．rough D．narrow
55．A．wish B．duty C．rank D．race
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56．（6分）New Way to Experience Dentistry
Have you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about？What about a dental office that mimics（模仿） the spirit of Disneyland？If you're looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment，you're looking for Dr．Licking's office in Sunnyvale．
Officer manager Judy，who has worked with Dr．Licking for 38years，speaks highly of his kindness．She believes that the office is"the Disneyland of dentistry"．Everyone from children to their grandparents
loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office．
Dr．Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the
dental office．The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease．Dr．Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying，"when someone comes to your home，you stand up and welcome them，like an old family friend．"
Dr．Licking's office has all．They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice．The office is equipped with an intra﹣oral video camera，and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as you're walking out the door．
Setting himself apart from other dentists．Dr．Licking continues his education beyond what is required．For this reason，he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment．Ozone can naturally stop decay （蛀蚀） in its tracks．For more information on this new technology，visit their website at www．drjohnlicking．com．
Dr．Licking's office is Diamond Certified，an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research．Dr．Licking's office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit，including x﹣rays and an exam．
The office holds extended hours ranging from 7a．m．to 8p，m．，Monday through Thursday．Don't worry if you have an emergency．Dr，Licking's office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls．
JOHN LICKING，D．D．S．
Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 1970
408﹣736﹣6235
drjohnlicking．com
877W．Fremont Ave．Suite C3，Sunnyvale
56．What is special about the dental office？
A．It has a caring environment．
B．It is decorated like Disneyland．
C．It uses the most advanced equipment．
D．It provides service for both kids and old people．
57．What do we know about Dr．Licking？
A．He has deceloped ozone treatment．
B．He is the best dentist all over the country．
C．He has been studying dentistry continuously．
D．He has worked as a dentist for nearly 38years．
58．The passage is written to ．
A．introduce a famous dentist
B．show a new treatment for tooth decay
C．advise people to have their teeth examed
D．invite people to visit Dr．Licking's office．
59．（8分）The Come﹣back Coffeehouse
The sign in the window read"Carl's Coffee Shoppe，"spelled the old﹣fashioned way．Hallie shook her head and wondered how many times she had suggested an alternative．She entered the shop and saw only one person．"I could help with the books，Dad"，Hallie offered，"There's not much y ou could do．"Her father signed．"How about if you clean the counters instead？"His statement made her feel like a little girl instead of a
senior in high school．Hallie sprayed some cleanser and ran a cloth over the worn countertops，After she had washed a few of the old eggshell﹣colored cups，she began her homework．At closing time，Hallie's parents sat beside her．"You know the shop has not been profitable lately，"Mr．Rhodes began．"We need to decide if it is even worth keeping it open．""We're going to visit Uncle Harold over spring vacation．"Mrs，Rhodes continued．"He can look over the books and tell us what our options are．You and Aunt Tess will
run the shop for the week．"
By spring vacation Hallie was ready for an adventure．Hllie's parents gave some instructions，and said good﹣bye．Hallie stared absently out the window at the passersby：young people on their way to work，and kids on their school vacation．They were not the same p eople that her grandpa Carl had served．Suddenly Hallie had an idea．She confided in Aunt Tess，who approved．The two eagerly set to work．
At the end of the week，Hallie was coming out from the kitchen when she saw her parents standing in the
shop，confused．She smiled as her parents staredat the teens around the counter and the young families
seated at the tables．
"Welcome back!"Hallie swept her arms to present the restaurant'scheerful new decoration．Bright，attractive coverings spread over the tables，and modern posters hung on the walls，while，colorful mismatched dishes contributed to the pleasant atmosphere．"
I brought board games from home，"Hallie added excitedly，"and the bookstore down the street donated
the posters．When we talked to our friendsabout what we were doing，they were happy to give us some dishes．"Hallieheld her breath as she waited for her parents'reaction．
"Everyone certainly seems to like the changes，"noted Mrs．Rhodes．
"Speaking of changes，"Mr．Rhodes said，"I see our name has changed，too．"
"Do you mind？I changed our name t o'Come﹣Back Coffeehouse'to make the shop sound welcoming，as in'Please come back again'…＂
A smile spread across her father's face．"The new name is fitting．"Thanks to you，this place certainly
has made a comeback!"
59．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs？
A．Hallie trusted Aunt Tess very much．
B．Hallie took charge of the books for her parents．
C．Hallie's parents didn't take her opinions seriously．
D．Hallie's parents didn't count on the shop for a living．
60．What do we learn about"Carl's Coffee Shoppe"？
A．It is behind the times．
B．It has regular customers．
C．It is located on a quiet street．
D．It follows family traditions well．
61．What did Hallie do after her parents left？
A．She advertised for the shop．
B．She made the shop more attractive．
C．She invited her friends to the shop．
D．She turned the shop into an activity center．
62．What kind of girl in Hallie？
A．Smart and helpful．
B．Modest and out﹣going．
C．Optimistic and generous．
D．Faithful and hardworking．
63．（8分）Music for Humans and Humpback Whales
As researchers conclude in Science，the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human s pecies，but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human b rain，and is far more ancient than previously suspected．
In the articles that discuss the field of bio﹣musicology，the study of the biological basis for the
creation and appreciation of music，researchers present various evidence to，show that music﹣making is at once an original human"business"，and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal
kingdom．
The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom，and that a number of nonhuman a nimals produce what can rightly be called music，rather than random sound．Recent in﹣depth analyses of the
songs sung by humpback whales show that，even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise，the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty，and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians，and human ears，everywhere．
For example，male humpback whales，who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing，use rhythms （节奏） similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar length﹣a few seconds．Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves （八度音阶），yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals，rather than moving forwards madly．They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio （比例） which agrees with that heard in much western music．They also use a favorite technique of human s ingers，the so﹣called A﹣B﹣A form，in which a theme is stated，then developed，and then returned to in slightly revised form．
Perhaps most impressive，humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme．"This suggests that whales use rhyme
in the same way we do：as a technique in poem to help them remember complex material，"the researchers write．
63．The underlined words"converge on"in Paragraph 3probably means ．
A．tend towards B．refer to C．turn into D．put forward
64．Which of the following shows the advanced musical ability in humpback whales？
A．They can remember complex material．
B．They can create pleasing patterns of music．
C．They can make sounds like drums continuously．
D．They can sing along with rhythms of western music．
65．What is the main idea of the article？
A．Animals are able to compose and enjoy music like humans．
B．Human beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales．
C．Humpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom．
D．Music﹣making it an ancient activity of both humans and animals．
66．The main purpose of the passage is to ．
A．argue and discuss B．inform and explain
C．compare and advertise D．examine and assess．
67．（8分）The U．S．Postal Service （USPS） is losing billions of dollars a year．The government company that delivers"small mail"is losing out to email and other types of electronic communication．First﹣class mail amount fell from a high point of 104million pieces in 2000to just 64million pieces by 2014．Congress permits the 600.000﹣empIoyee USPS to hold a monopoly （垄断） over first﹣class and standard
mail．The company pays no federal，state or local taxes； pays no vehicle fees； and is free from many regulations on other businesses．Despite these advantages，the USPS has lost $52billion since 2007，and will continue losing money without major reforms．
The problem is that Congress is preventing the USPS from reducing costs as its sales decline，and is blocking efforts to end Saturday service and close unneeded post office locations．USPS also has a costly union﹣dominated workforce that slows the introduction of new ideas or methods down．USPS workers earn significantly higher payment than comparable private﹣sector workers．The answer is to privatize the
USPS and open postal markets to competition．With the rise of the Internet，the argument that mail is
a natural monopoly that needs government protection is weaker than ever．
Other countries facing declining letter amounts have made r eforms Germany and the Netherlands privatized their national postal companies over a decade ago，and other European countries have followed suit．Britain floated shares of the Royal Mail on its stock exchange in 2013．Some countries，such us Sweden and New Zealand，have not privatized their national postal companies，but they have opened them up to competition．These reforms have driven efficiency improvements in all of these countries．Additional number of workers have been reduced，productivity has risen and consumers have benefited．Also，note that cost﹣cutting measures﹣such as closing tone post offices﹣are good for both the economy and the environment．Privatization and competition also encourage new changes．When the USPS monopoly over"extremely urgent"mail was stopped in 1979，we saw an explosion in efficient overnight private delivery by firms
such as FedEx．
The government needs to wake up to changing technology，study postal reforms abroad and let businessmen reinvent our out﹣of﹣date postal system．
67．What do we know about the USPS？
A．Its great competitor is the delivery firm FedEx．
B．It is an old public service open to competitions．
C．Its employees don't pay federal，state or local taxes．
D．It has complete control of first﹣class and standard mail．
68．The author mentions some other countries in Paragraph 4to ．
A．explain the procedures of reform to the USPS
B．show the advantages of private postal services
C．set some examples for the government to learn from
D．prove the situation is very common around the world
69．The author probably that the USPS ．
A．needs government's protection as ever
B．can work together with other businesses
C．must be replaced by international companies
D．should be sold out and become a private service
70．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage？
I：Introduction CP：Central point P：Point
Sp：Sub﹣point （次要点） C：Conclusion．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
71．（10分）What Is Emotional Eating？
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger．（71）Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test？But when done a lot﹣especially without realizing it﹣emotional eating can affect weight，health，and overall well﹣being．
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings．
（72） One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings．Yes，people often turn to food when they're stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored．But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the
celebration of a holiday feast．Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events，like a death
or a divorce．（73）
Emotional eating patterns can be learned：A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow
up using candy as a reward for a job well done．（74） It's not easy to"unlearn"patterns of emotional eating．But it is possible．And it starts with an awareness of what's going on．
We're all emotional eaters to a degree．But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious weight gain or other problems．The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone，the feelings that cause it remain．（75） That's why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger．
Next time you reach for a snack，wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it．
A．Believe it or not，we've all been there．
B．If a crying boy gets some cookies，he may link cookies with comfort．
C．One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards．
D．And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like．
E．Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it．
F．Boys seem to prefer hot，homemade comfort meals，while girls go for chocolate and ice cream．G．More often，though，it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in
food．
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）
76．（15分）美国友好校学生来你校参加为期一周的艺术交流活动，你负责接待并致辞．
发言内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．简要介绍学校的某艺术社团的基本情况（例如：合唱团、戏剧社、舞蹈队、书画社等）；
3．表示美好祝愿．
注意：1．词数不少于50；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear friends，
．
第二节（20分）
77．（20分）假如你是红星中学高三 1 班的李华．请按以下四幅图的顺序，给你校"英语园地"投稿，介绍上学期你
们班参加学校组织的"2015，中国"的主题板报的比赛过程．
注意：1．词数不少于60；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
3．提示词：阅兵式military parade
Last term，our school held a blackboard newspaper contest on"Unforgettable 2015in China"．．
英语试题答案
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有
10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1．【解答】C
2．【解答】A
3．【解答】A
4．【解答】B
5．【解答】C
第二节（共4小题，每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
6．【解答】B
7.【解答】A
8．【解答】 A
9．【解答】 C
10．【解答】A
11．【解答】C
12．【解答】B
13．【解答】C
14．【解答】B
15．【解答】B
第三节（共1小题：每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
16．【解答】Ocean
17．【解答】Cooper
18．【解答】fifth/5th
19．【解答】fish
20．【解答】Wednesday/Wed．
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．【解答】答案：D．
本题考查时态，根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章"，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作．故选D．A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来； B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动
作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态； C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关．
22．【解答】答案：B
分析句意可知，"______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea"在句中作方式状语，动词grow与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动关系；所以排除 B grown 过去分词；A．grew是一般过去时形式，只能作谓语； D to grow 在时间上表示将来，而此处描述的是过去的情况；故选 B
23．【解答】答案：C
题干中we wish it to be是一个主谓结构，放在系动词is后，可以知道是一个表语从句；表语从句中be 动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词，which 哪一个，在名词性从句中表示有范围的选择，句意表达的是抽象的含义．故
选C．
24．【解答】答案：B．
本题考查时态，根据时间状语in the coming years判断为一般将来时，排除C和D；"地铁线路"是"被建造"，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态，排除A；故选B．
25．【解答】答案：C．
本题考查时态，从"我上一份工作中使用的电脑"判断"使用"是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时．故选C．
26．【解答】答案D．
A项"或者；否则"；B项"和，与，并且"；C项"因此"；D项"因为，为了"；根据两个分句之间的逻辑关系可知，"他强烈的希望拥有自己的家"的原因是"他长期和他奶奶住在一起"，因此D项符合语境，故选D．
27．【解答】答案B．
wish 后的虚拟语气，如果跟现在相反，用did/were；跟过去相反，用had done；跟将来相反，用would/could/might
do；根据句意，我是希望时间"将来"能退回去，是对将来的因此虚拟，只有答案could turn符合结构，故选B．
28．【解答】答案：C
不等式作后置定语．不等式作定语时，通常与被修饰名词构成主动或被动关系．本题是表示主动，故选C．
29．【解答】答案：D
根据句子的语境以及答语中"She's always helpful她一向乐于助人"可知，此处表示对过去的事情非常肯定的推测；A．need have done 不表示推测，通常用作虚拟语气，"本来需要做…，而没做"；B．could have done 可以表示推测，但是语气不够肯定；C．should have done表示按常理接近事实的推测，"理应…"．，语气不如must肯定；D．must have been 表示对过去的事情非常肯定的推测，"一定是"；故选 D
30．【解答】答案：A．
本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是"过去"换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即"房间看起来更大了"，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响．
31．【解答】答案：A
本题中含有定语从句修饰time，定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除B/D 两个关系副词， C what 不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选择A．
32．【解答】答案B．
A项"向，朝…；关于；在…之上；在…时候"；C项"来自，从；由于；今后"；D项"越过；在…之上；遍于…之上"；B项"反对，违反；靠；倚；防备"；"advise doing sth/advise sb （not） to do sth/advise sb against doing sth"为"advise"的固定词组，表示"建议…不要做某事"，"against"在此表示"反对，对抗"．故选B．
33．【解答】答案A．
本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep 的补语，keep sb．+形容词：形容词是表示特征或状态的
词，这样用的基本含义就是"让某人保持某种状态"此句过去分词amused是做形容词．keep sb amused：让某人保持开心高兴的状态故选A．
34．【解答】答案A．
it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to work at home，有些可以加宾补的动词，如make，consider，keep，think of 如果宾语太长，常常借助于代词it 使其作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面．故选A．
35．【解答】答案D．
succeed在本句中是不及物动词，故"______ other designers have failed"不是宾语从句．分析"______ other designers have failed"的句子成分可知：句子是"主语+不及物动词"的形式，那可排除连接代词B和C．that用来引导定语从句或者名词性从句，不用来引导状语从句．根据句意：Muir 在别的设计师失败的"地方"成功了，可知本题考查的是地点状语从句，所以选择where用来引导地点状语从句，故答案选D．
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36．D【解答】考查名词．根据第一句I will never forget the November day．
37．A 【解答】考查介词．介词for 表"为了…"．
38．C 【解答】考查名词．情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋．amusement娱乐．39．B 【解答】考查形容词．根据后一句I had never before been ready for something．所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好．
40．D 【解答】考查名词．根据上下文可知，根据尝试就可以做出来，为了比赛而训练．
41．A 【解答】考查名词．我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲．
42．C 【解答】考查动词．在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人．
43．B 【解答】考查情态动词． could 过去的能力，我能看到终点线．
44．D【解答】考查名词． glory 光荣，荣誉．此句话意思是我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉．
45．C 【解答】考查动词．我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量．
46．D 【解答】考查连词．尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛．
47．C 【解答】考查名词．作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去．
48．B 【解答】考查形容词． foreign 在这里不是国外的，是和familiar 相对，意为陌生的
49．A 【解答】考查动词．keep going 继续保持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running
50．B 【解答】考查动词．根据下一句I whisper，可知选择talk
51．C．【解答】考查形容词．根据下文you could never disappoint me．
52．D 【解答】考查动词．这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力．
53．B 【解答】考查副词．前面提到：重要的是你们尽自己最大的努力，后面回答：但是我们已经很努力了．work hard 努力工作，其他选项不符句意．所以选择B．
54．A 【解答】考查形容词．没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程．
55．D 【解答】考查名词．此句是文章的升华，把race 上升到人生高度．
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56．A【解答】细节理解题，根据第一段If you're looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment，you're looking for Dr．Licking's office in Sunnyvale．可知这个牙科办公室的
特殊之处在于他有一个最好的关怀环境，故选A．
57．C 【解答】推理判断题，根据第五段Dr．Licking continues his education beyond what is required．可知Licking博士学习的东西仍然是有关于牙科的，故选C．
58．D 【解答】主旨大意题，通读全文并根据倒数第二段Dr．Licking's office extends an invitation to you
to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit，including x﹣rays and an exam．可知这篇文章邀请有需要的人们去Licking博士的办公室，故选D．
59．C【解答】细节理解题，根据第二段第一行Hallie 主动提供帮助，但是她的爸爸回答她"There's notmuch you could do．How about you clean the counters instead．"可知哈利的父母没有严肃的考虑他的建议，故选C．60．A【解答】推理判断题，根据第三段Hallie stared absently out the window at the passersby：young people on their way to work，and kids on their school vacation．They were not the same people that her grandpa
Carl had served．可知咖啡店依然保留着Hallie 的祖父Carl 时代的装修风格，由此推知这个咖啡店已经过时了，
故选A．
61．B 【解答】细节理解题，根据第五段Bright，attractive coverings spread over the tables，and modern posters hung on the walls，while，colorful mismatched dishes contributed to the pleasant atmosphere．"可知Hallie 趁父母不在的时候，对咖啡店做了一系列的改变，他使咖啡店更具吸引力，故选B．
62．A 【解答】推理判断题，通读全文可知Hallie 在父母离开后，通过观察发现她家的咖啡店已经不符合年轻人
的审美，于是在装修上做出了一系列的改变，使得咖啡店的生意好转，可知Hallie很聪明，而且对生意很有帮助，
故选A．
63．A 【解答】词义辨析题．根据第三段Recent in﹣depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales
show that，even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise，the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty，可知深度分析座头鲸会发现，它们都趋向于发出那种悦耳动听、被大众喜爱的
声音．由此推知，"converge on"的意思是"趋向于"．故选A．
64．B【解答】细节理解题．根据第四段的段意可知座头鲸能够灵活运用节奏、音阶、以及声音的表现形式，使
发出的声音优美动听．由此推知，它们可以创造令人愉悦的音乐．故选B．
65．D 【解答】主旨大意题．根据第二段music﹣making is at once an original human"business"，and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom．可知创造音乐并非专属人类世界，动物世界
也同样存在．接下来，全文围绕这一观点进行说明．故选D．
66．B 【解答】文章结构题．根据全文可知，前两段提出要阐述的话题，之后以座头鲸为例进一步说明这一事实．故
67．D【解答】细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Congress permits the 600.000﹣empIoyee USPS to hold a monopoly （垄断） over first﹣class and standard mail，国会允许有60万员工的美国邮政管理局对一流的和标准的邮
件占据垄断地位．故选D．
68．C 【解答】写作意图题．第四段写到其他遇到相同问题的国家都是如何解决的，以此可以推断出是希望"政府看到这些例子并效仿"．故选C．
69．D【解答】观点态度题．文章第四段中，作者认为解决美国邮政服务的问题，政府应该向这些国家学习，那么
可推理出这些国家的做法是作者认可的，这些国家的做法可总结为两种：私有化和脱离政府的庇护进入竞争市场．因此答案是D．
70．B 【解答】文章结构题．全文一共七段，第一段和第二段是背景信息，属于Introduction（介绍），第三段属于Central point（中心论点），第四、五段是第一个论点（P1），第六段是第二个论点（P2），第七段进行总结属于Conclusion．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
71 A 【解答】本段为总起，引起共鸣， A 选项中的"we've all been there．"的意思是我们都曾经在不开心时候
通过吃东西发泄，接下来马上就举了几个例子，因此A正确．
72 E 【解答】本段讲解"借吃消愁"的原因，选项 E 是下面观点的一个总起，接下来具体地说明原因，因此合适．选项中what drives 对应文中空后一句中的caused．
73 G 【解答】转折，空前说major life events，G 选项中用though 进行转折，little daily stresses 与其对应．
74 B 【解答】本段用小孩子的举例，前一句说如果小时候孩子被用糖果奖赏，长大就容易保持这样的习惯， B 相应地说如果孩子在哭的时候得到饼干作为安慰，那就会把饼干和安慰联系在一起．
75 D 【解答】本段讲这样做的危害， D 选项也是讲危害．后面的that's why 支撑了这 D 选项的观点．
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）
76．【解答】Dear friends，
Welcome to our one week Art Festival!（表达欢迎）
Our school offers a wide variety of art programs．The drama club is among the best．It has been giving nice performances nationwide．（高分句型一）And you will get a chance to watch their shows．Of course，we are looking forward to appreciating your wonderful performance as well!（高分句型二）（简要介绍）We hope you can enjoy the Art Festival as much as we do．（高分句型三）Best wishes and have fun!（表
第二节（20分）
77．【解答】Last term，our school held a blackboard newspaper contest on
"Unforgettable 2015 in China"．
At the class meeting，our teacher told us about the activity，saying that the year，2015 was really a memorable year．（对第一幅图的描述）In the afternoon，the ideas of the military parade and the Winter
Olympic Games c ame to us immediately．（对第二幅图的描述）When t he designing work was done，we set about working on the blackboard．We took on different tasks．Besides writing down the main events of the year neatly on the blackboard，we also decorated it with beautiful drawings．【高分句型一】（对第三幅图的描述）Thanks to our hard work，our design finally won the first prize．（对第四幅图的描述）We w ere not only proud of our teamwork but also deeply impressed by the great achievements of our country．【高分句型二】（表达参赛的感受）