广东省深圳市文汇中学2015届九年级英语上学期第6周周末作业一、按要求写出下列单词 (每空1分，共10分)
1. sandwich (复数) _______________
2. necessary (动词) _______________
(名词) _______________
3. serve (名词) _______________
4. state (名词) _______________
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d115680377.html,ual (反义词) _______________ (副词) _______________
6.product (动词) _______________
7.treat (名词) _______________
8.fat (形容词) _______________
二、英汉互译下列短语（每空2分，共28分）
1. 均衡饮食 _______________
2. 太多乳制品 _______________
3. 油炸食品 _______________
4. 体检 _______________
5. 减肥 _______________
6. 通常；大体上 _______________
7. 加糖的咖啡 _______________
8. a bit of _______________
9. would rather do sth.
_______________
10. soft drinks _______________
11. out of money _______________
12. treat sb. to sth.
_______________
13. be prepared to do sth.
_____________
14. different kinds of healthy food
___________
三、根据下列句子及所给中文意思或单词的首字母完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共20分）
1. When I am cooking soup, I have a habit of putting some s_____ to make the soup sweet.
2. The reasons are already s______ in the report.
3. They want to do r_______ to find out when people like to drink tea in their daily life.
4. Western people like to drink c_______ but Eastern people like to drink tea.
5. When I feel sad, I will t______ myself to some delicious food to make me happy.
6. After you read this book, could you please give me your r___________ on it?
7. It’s n______________ for us to do exercise every day.
8. Don’t eat _______________ (汉堡包) so often. They have too many calories.
9. That shop seems to have a good business. Look! There are so many __________ (顾客) in it.
10. This smart phone costs me 500 ______________ (英磅).
四、根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空一词。（每空1分，共26分）
1. 人们每天应该有一个均衡的饮食。
People should have _______ _______ ______ every day.
2. 你愿意今晚和我一起吃饭吗?
Would you like to _______ ______ with me tonight?
3. 人们应该远离油炸食品。
People should _______ _______ _______ fried food.
4. 软饮料对人体有害。
______ ______ do harm to people’s health.
5. 我们应该有一个健康的饮食习惯。
We should have a healthy ______ ______.
6. 人们有必要每天运动。
______ _______ ______ _______ people to do sports every day.
7. 我们每天需要吃一些谷类产品。
We need to eat some _______ _______ every day.
8. 不要吃太多乳制品。
Don’t have too many ______ ________.
9. 这里有不同种类的鞋子供你挑选。
There are _______ _______ ______ shoes for you to choose from.
10. 我要改变我的饮食。
I want to _______ _______ ______.
五、用英语解释下列单词或短语（每小题2分，共16分）
1. state = _______________________
2. plenty of = __________________
3. usual = ______________________
4. treat sb. to sth. = ______________
5. serve = ___________________
6. seat sb. = ____________________
7. lose weight = _______________
8. prepared to do sth. =___________
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What are healthy eating habits? Maybe you don't know them, but by __21__ small changes with every meal, you can __22___ having healthy eating habits. Here are three pieces of advice.
Begin with the __23___ you choose to buy. Usually, you'll eat what you buy. If chips are in the house, you will __24__ to eat them instead of fruit. Start by changing the food in the house. You can have more__25__ around you, such as apples oranges, and pears instead of chips.
When you shop at the superma rket, __26__ more of your time in the outside aisles (通道), where you'll __27__ the healthier food, like fresh fruit, fish and vegetables. They are __28__ lower in fat.
Begin __29__ the labels of the food that you eat. Food labeled "low in fat" is not always the healthiest. If the food is lower in fat, it may have more salt. It's __30__ to read the label of the food while you're shopping. If you always do so,
you can avoid buying expired (过期的) food and make a better choice next time. ( ) 21. A. meeting
B. persuading
C. making
D. hiring
( ) 22. A. start
B. mind
C. select
D. suggest
( ) 23. A. grain
B. food
C. vegetable
D. candy
( ) 24. A. seem
B. hate
C. refuse
D. prefer
( ) 25. A. fruits
B. meat
C. vegetables
D. grains
( ) 26. A. cost
B. take
C. spend
D. pay
( ) 27. A. deliver
B. recognize
C. lose
D. find
( ) 28. A. traditionally
B. quickly
C. firstly
D. easily
( ) 29. A. reading
B. writing
C. listening
D. speaking
( ) 30. A. bad
B. necessary
C. unhelpful
D. difficult
Ⅲ．阅读理解（35分）
i．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共25小题，每小题1分）
A
Getting a job is not always as easy as you might think. In fact, some people may find that no matter how hard they try, they just can't succeed. In this situation, it is important for them to learn from their mistakes. They can improve their job interview skills by the following steps.
First, once you have finished a job interview, you should take time to make a list of the things that you think you did right and wrong.
Next, once you have a list of your interviewing achievements and mistakes, try
to rank them according to their importance to the job interview. This will help you decide which special area you should pay more attention to in your next job interview. For example, if your hands were shaking throughout the interview and your tie was not perfectly straight, it may be a good idea for you to pay more attention to your body language rather than the tie.
Finally, once you have written a list of skills after a job interview, try to do more. This will help you gradually (渐渐地) make your performance perfect in a job interview. In this way, you can impress your interviewer and get a good job. ( ) 31. Which is the most important thing for those who often fail in their interviews?
A. To make friends with the interviewers.
B. To attend more interviews.
C. To learn from their mistakes.
D. To ask their friends for advice.
( ) 32. Which of the following should you put on the list after an interview?
A. Things you think you did right and wrong.
B. People you met during the interview.
C. The questions the interviewer asked you.
D. Things you said during the interview.
( ) 33. What can we infer from the passage?
A. There aren't enough jobs for people to get.
B. We shouldn't laugh at those who can't get a job.
C. Body language is more important than the tie during the interview.
D. You don't need to wear a tie during an interview.
( ) 34. The underlined word “rank” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 忽略
B. 排序
C. 分开
D. 打乱
( ) 35. The best title for the passage is “____”.
A. How to Be a Job Interviewer
B. How to Make a List
C. How to Improve Job Interview Skills
D. How to Wear Your Tie
B
Donna, 42 years old, was in perfect health. She was fit, tidy and only ate healthy food. She ran several miles every day and took part in local road races.
"Forty is the new twenty!" her friends would talk about Donna's seeming agelessness (表面上的永不衰老). Donna heard this so often that she gradually believed that aging was just for other people. But that all changed when Donna took a Monday trip to the Department of Motor Vehicles to renew her driver's license (执照).
“Name?” the clerk (办事员) asked, without looking up. Donna replied.
"Address?" Donna gave it.
"Look through there, please," the clerk pointed an eye testing machine at the edge of the desk. "Read the first four lines," she said.
Donna pushed her head against the machine.
"Go ahead."
Donna was confused. Nothing was clear. "I think the glass is dirty," Donna said, searching the desk for something to clean it.
"It's not dirty," the clerk said, full of impatience.
"There must be something wrong," Donna said, pressing her head against the machine once
more.
"Madam, do you wear glasses?"
"No, no, I don't," Donna said, as other people in the room began to see what was going on.
The clerk looked at Donna's old driver's license and said, "Welcome to middle age. Come back when you've had an eye exam and got glasses."
( ) 36. What did Donna probably look like?
A. She was fat with glasses.
B. She was fat without glasses.
C. She was fit with glasses.
D. She was fit without glasses.
( ) 37. Why did Donna go to the Department of Motor Vehicles?
A. To have a lesson.
B. To have an eye exam.
C. To visit her friends.
D. To renew her driver's license.
( ) 38. What does the underlined part "Forty is the new twenty" mean?
A. When you turn 40, you can be called 20.
B. If you are in good health and shape, being 40 can be like 20.
C. If you are 20 and not in great shape, you will become 40.
D. If you eat junk food, you can look like 40 even when you are 20.
( ) 39. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Donna was good at driving.
B. Donna did sports every day.
C. Donna lived alone.
D. Donna often played jokes with her friends.
( ) 40. Donna probably felt____ after hearing the clerk's words.
A. sad
B. happy
C. confident
D. lucky
C
No writer in America is better known or more loved than Samuel Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and later used the pen name "Mark Twain”. The two novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin, brought him great fame (声誉). Another book, Life on the Mississippi, told about his adventures on the river boats during that period. Once, Mark Twain was traveling in France. He went by train to Dijon. He was very tired and wanted to sleep. He then asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.
He explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. "I may possibly protest (反对) loudly when you try to wake me up," he said to the conductor. "But don't mind. Just put me off the train anyway."
Then Mark Twain went to sleep. Later, when he woke up, it was nighttime and the train had reached Paris already. He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon. He was so ang ry that he ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him.
"I have never been so angry in all my life," Mark Twain said.
The conductor looked at him calmly. "You don't have to be so angry as I put off
the train at Dijon," he said.
( ) 41. What was Mark Twain's real name?
A. Pound.
B. Mississippi.
C. Dijon.
D. Samuel Clemens.
( ) 42. The underlined word "heavy" means _____ in Paragraph Three?
A. quiet
B. deep
C. important
D. easy
( ) 43. Mark Twain asked the conductor to put him off even if he protested loudly.
By saying so, he meant ____.
A. that he didn't like sleeping
B. that he would wake up easily
C. that he was sure to wake up in time
D. that no matter what he might say, the conductor should put him off at Dijon ( ) 44. The conductor didn't wake up Mark Twain at Dijon because____.
A. he didn't take Mark Twain's words seriously
B. he forgot Mark Twain's words when the train came to Dijon
C. he didn't want to wake him up
D. he put off the train at Dijon
( ) 45. The passage is____.
A. a newspaper report
B. a funny story
C. a fictional story
D. a biography
D
As you touch people and objects throughout the day, there are germs (细菌) on your hands. In turn, you can make yourself ill with these germs by touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Although it's impossible to keep your hands germ-free, washing your hands is good for you. It limits the chance of getting sick and is one of the best ways to avoid getting sick and spreading illness. Staying healthy can make you feel happier.
Hand washing requires only soap and water, but do you really know when and how to wash your hands? The following information may be useful for you.
When to wash your hands
Always wash your hands before:
☆ Preparing food
☆ Eating
☆ Giving medicine
☆ Touching a sick or injured person
Always wash your hands after:
☆ Preparing food
☆ Using the toilet
☆ Touching an animal, animal toys or waste
☆ Touching a sick or injured person
Of course, it's also important to wash your hands whenever they look dirty.
How to wash your hands
It's generally best to wash your hands with soap and water. Follow these simple steps:
☆ Wet your hands with running water.
☆ Use soap.
☆ Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. Remember to wash the hands carefully, including the backs of your hands, wrists, fingers and fingernails.
☆ Dry your hands with a clean towel.
( ) 46. According to the passage, you had better wash your hands _______.
A. after getting up in the morning
B. after giving medicine
C. when you feel tired
D. when they look dirty
( ) 47. If you want to wash your hands, you should use _______.
A. some medicine
B. some flowers
C. some bad fruit
D. soap and water
( ) 48. If you _______, your life will be happier.
A. stay healthy
B. prepare food
C. wash hands
D. touch an animal
( ) 49. From the passage we know _______.
A. washing y our hands many times a day makes you never ill
B. it's no use washing your hands
C. animals or animal toys are bad for us
D. it's good to wash hands carefully
( ) 50. The passage mainly tells us _______.
A. how to fight against i llness
B. the ways to keep healthy
C. when and how to wash hands
D. the use of water and soap
E
When I first thought about the question why people do exercise, I was running. I don't know why I thought about that, but I found it interesting. I found some reasons why people do exercise. Let's have a look.
Amusement
A lot of people regard doing exercise as their way of amusement because it takes them away from daily problems. This kind of exercise mainly helps people relax. Losing weight
People choose to lose weight because of many different reasons. When you look on losing weight as your main purpose for doing exercise, you're actually working on other important things that you might not even know about, such as getting in great shape, improving your health and so on.
Keeping fit
Have you ever asked yourself, why I am feeling so bad, why I am having a headache or anything else that makes me feel not good? Well, it might be that you don't do enough exercise. If that is the case, you should go out and do some exercise. I promise you will improve your health and feel better.
The need for work
Some jobs have a special requirement for people's body. For example, a boxer (拳击手) must have a strong body while a model has to be thin and beautiful. Nothing else to do
Sometimes, people do exercise just because they don't know what to do with themselves. So doing exercise is just a way for them to spend time.
( ) 51. What was the writer doing when he thought about the question why people do exercise?
A. Walking.
B. Jumping.
C. Running.
D. Working.
( ) 52. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?
A. Six.
B. Five.
C. Four.
D. Three.
( ) 53. Which of the following jobs has a special requirement for people's body according to the passage?
A. A teacher.
B. A cartoonist.
C. A composer.
D. A model.
( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Exercising for amusement helps people relax.
B. Losing weight is bad for people's health.
C. You should not go out and do some exercise if you are happy.
D. People sometimes do exercise because they don't want to work.
( ) 55. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. how people lose weight
B. the reasons why people do exercise
C. the clubs where people can do sports
D. the reasons why people have headaches
ii. 选择下列词汇完成下面对话。(共5小题，每小题1分)
Mom: Jack, what's your dream job in the (56) ______?
Jack: I'd like to be a running star, Mom.
Mom: That sounds great. (57) ______ are you going to do that?
Jack: Well, I'll practice (58) ______ and eat healthily.
Mom: Don't you think you are having too much meat in your diet?
Jack: OK. I'll eat less meat. By the way, am I (59) ______to drink much cola? Mom: Certainly not. And the drink which (60) ______ much sugar is bad for your health. Jack: I see.
ⅲ. 选择下列句子完成下面对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A: (61) _____
B: O. Henry's. His short stories are interes ting.
A: You know a lot about him. (62) ______
B: He was born in 1862.
A: (63) ______
B: Yes, but he didn't stay at school for very long. He tried different jobs when he left school.
A: (64) ______
B: Well, he worked on a newspaper, and also had a job in a bank.
A: (65) ______
B: When some money was found missing in the bank, Henry was believed to have stolen it. So he was sent to prison. He learned to write short stories in the prison. II. 21-25 CABDA
26-30 CDAAB
III. 31-35 CACBC
36-40 DDBBA
41-45 DBDDB
46-50 DDADC
51-55 CBDAB
56-60 ECFAD
61-65 CAFDG
初中英语阅读教学初探郭芳娟 发表时间：2019-01-15T10:53:53.627Z 来源：《未来教育家》2018年第12期作者：郭芳娟 [导读] 激发学生的阅读兴趣、提高学生的阅读水平对激发学生的英语学习兴趣、提高学生的英语水平有着积极的现实意义。（甘肃临夏州广河县第四中学 731300） 【摘要】：在新课程理念下，英语阅读教学的研究、学生阅读量增加、阅读兴趣、阅读技能的培养的意义已超出为了学生考试的意义。激发学生的阅读兴趣、提高学生的阅读水平对激发学生的英语学习兴趣、提高学生的英语水平有着积极的现实意义。 【关键词】：初中英语、阅读兴趣、能力技巧、 阅读是吸收英语语言材料，增加语言知识，扩大词汇量的重要手段，同时也为英语口语交际能力和英语写作能力打下良好的基础。阅读能力的强弱对英语学习有着极大的影响，阅读能力的培养应该成为英语教学的重中之重。 一、激发学生的英语学习兴趣是培养学生阅读能力的前提 兴趣是最好的老师，著名教育家乌申斯基说：“没有任何兴趣，而被迫进行的学习，会扼杀学生掌握知识的意愿。”我国文化巨人郭沫若也说得好：“兴趣出勤奋，勤奋出天才。”所以说，兴趣是学习积极中最现实、最活跃的成分。因此，我们应该从以下两点做起：首先要树立良好的教师形象，引发学生对学科的兴趣。教师的形象是多方面的，包括教师的教学水平、专业知识水平、自身的道德修养等。作为一名合格的教师，首先应在学生面前显示出高水平的教学能力。此外，教师的仪表、风度、表达能力和幽默感等也都有不可低估的影响。其次应该激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣。中学生在英语学习上会遇到许多困难，而能否激发和培养他们的学习兴趣是能否成功地进行初中教学的一个重要方面。因为兴趣是直接推动学生主动学习英语的内因。 二、借助母语，培养学生英语语言意识 英语学习的过程是学生接收英语信息，逐渐摆脱母语思维并进行英语思维的过程。课堂教学要克服“信息交流会”、“语法讲习所”的片面性，初中学生对英语信息的理解开始主要借助母语进行处理，这就要求老师在教学中正确引导学生，利用这种心理在英语和母语之间建立联系：一是让学生在阅读过程中寻找与母语匹配的英语短语，培养学生的“语团”意识，如一些固定搭配、短语等。开始让学生收集寻找，再逐步让学生归纳它们具有的“语团”特征的表达方式，这样会逐渐熟悉地道的英语表达方式，形成用英语思维的习惯；二是让学生在理解同一意思可以有不同的表达方式的基础上，培养学生的句型意识和变化意识，同义表达可以让学生体会英语的词类和句子的联系，悟出许多具有英语特质的东西。 三、阅读技巧是提高学生阅读能力的关键 为了检查学生对材料的理解程度，可以有针对性地对学生进行阅读技巧的训练。这些技巧包括：抓主旨大意，抓特殊细节，根据上下文猜测词义，推断隐含意义和辨认语段过渡。这类训练不应满足于向学生提供一般阅读理解能力的检测题目，而应提炼训练题目，有目的，有重点地引导学生掌握某项阅读技巧。英语阅读教学不能简单地停留在词句分析上，教师要通过有计划的活动让学生拓宽知识面，独立运用所学知识，开展积极的思维活动。这些活动可分为阅读前、阅读中、阅读后三个方面。阅读前，让学生明确训练目的及要求，做一些读前活动(Pre-reading activities)，如介绍相关的背景知识，给出必要的生词词义等，以激发学生的阅读兴趣，让学生带着目的去读。阅读过程中(While-reading)，教师要提出阅读任务并介绍阅读方法，注意观察学生有无不良的阅读行为。阅读后（Post-reading)的活动很多，如可以通过提问训练学生直接从文章中找出段落的主体句，逐步引导学生用自己的语言概括文章，培养学生概括性思维的能力，或做多项选择题、正误判断题、Yes/No和Wh-问题等以加深对文章的理解。查阅是提高英语阅读速度的有效方法。查阅的特点是带着问题去寻找答案，提高查阅速度和准确率的关键在于确定所寻找信息的类型。 四、合理利用课本阅读资源，提高学生阅读能力 英语阅读教学在复现、巩固旧词，学习新词汇，扩大词汇量，激发学生学习兴趣，锻炼思维，提高阅读兴趣，培养学生分析、判断能力，对发展个性，磨励意志，陶冶情操，提高人文素养等都起着重要作用。英语教材在编排上，每个单元都安排了适当的有一定代表意义的阅读材料，针对学生已有的阅读水平，教师应有目的、有针对性地合理运用已有的课本阅读教学资源组织好阅读教学，在教学中探索科学有效的教学方法，培养学生良好的阅读习惯，提高学生的阅读能力。 五、阅读加深掌握学过的常用句型 学生要想学好英语，词汇量固然重要，但只靠记住那孤立的单词是不够的，英语句型熟练与否，直接影响了英语学习的效果。在现行的教材中，学生要掌握的常用句型结构的句子再现率达不到记忆规律的要求，即这些句型结构的句子在这模块初次出现，有些可能要隔好几个模块再出现。 针对这些情况，学生每学完某些句型后，我就根据记忆规律给学生提供含有这些句型结构的句子且难易程度与课文相当的短文、对话进行阅读。这些短文、对话后的练习尽量围绕相关句型结构特点设计，这样，这些常用句型就能按照记忆规律多次地以不同形式展现在学生面前，学生识别常用句型的能力就会培养起来了。句型识别包含两层含意：对句法结构的识别和对该结构所包含的相关意义的识别。对句法结构的识别不仅是阅读过程的一个重要环节，而且是学生语言潜能的一种特质，对促进其智力水平的发挥也会产生影响，学生才能在英语阅读中感受到得心应手的语言运用技巧，简单的词汇也能表达出丰富多彩的世界，从而爱上阅读。
2019-2020学年广东省深圳市宝安中学高一（下）晚测数学试卷 （一） 一、选择题（共14小题，每小题3分，满分42分） 1. 为了解某地区中小学生的视力情况，拟从该地区的中小学生中抽取部分学生进行调查，事先已经了解到该地区小学、初中、高中三个学段学生的视力情况有较大差异，而男女生视力情况差异不大．在下面的抽样方法中，最合理的抽样方法是（ ） A.简单的随机抽样 B.按性别分层抽样 C.按学段分层抽样 D.系统抽样 【答案】 C 【考点】 分层抽样方法 【解析】 若总体由差异明显的几部分组成时，经常采用分层抽样的方法进行抽样． 【解答】 解：我们常用的抽样方法有：简单随机抽样、分层抽样和系统抽样， 而事先已经了解到该地区小学、初中、高中三个学段学生的视力情况有较大差异，而男女生视力情况差异不大． 了解某地区中小学生的视力情况，按学段分层抽样，这种方式具有代表性，比较合理， 故选C ． 2. 在△ABC 中，若AB =√13，BC =3，∠C =120°，则AC =（ ） A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 【答案】 A 【考点】 余弦定理的应用 【解析】 本题考查解三角形． 【解答】 解：在△ABC 中， 由余弦定理可得AB 2=AC 2+BC 2?2AC ?BC cos 120°， 则13=AC 2+9+3AC ，解得AC =1（舍负）． 故选A ． 3. 设向量a → =(1,?cos θ)与b → =(?1,?2cos θ)垂直，则cos 2θ等于（ ） A.√2 2 B.1 2 C.0 D.?1 【答案】 C 【考点】 二倍角的三角函数 数量积判断两个平面向量的垂直关系 【解析】
2020-2021深圳市新安中学小学六年级数学下期中第一次模拟试卷(含答案) 一、选择题 1．根据xy=mn，下面组成的比例错误的是（）。 A. m：y=x：n B. n：x=y：m C. y：n=x：m D. x：m=n：y 2．下列各项中，两种量成反比例关系的是（）。 A. 时间一定，路程与速度。 B. 烧煤总量一定，每天烧煤量与所烧天数。 C. 糖水的浓度一定，糖的质量与水的质量。 3．一个底面积是20cm2的圆柱，斜着截去了一段后，剩下的图形如图．截后剩下的图形的体积是（）cm3． A. 140 B. 180 C. 220 D. 360 4．一个圆柱形玻璃容器内盛有水，底面半径是r，把一个圆锥形铅锤浸没水中，水面上升了h，这个铅锤的体积是（）。 A. πr2h B. πr2h C. πr3 5．一根铜丝长314 m，正好在一个圆形柱子上绕了100圈，这个柱子的直径是（）。A. 10m B. 1m C. 1dm D. 1cm 6．李明准备将2000元压岁钱按年利率2.75%存入银行，存期为3年，到期他可以从银行取回多少钱，列式正确的是（）。 A. 2000×2.75%×3 B. 2000×2.75%×3+2000 C. 2000×2.75%+2000 7．某批发市场土豆的标价是每袋20元．为了促销，又规定了如下的优惠条件： 数量/袋1～3031～6061及以上 折扣九五折九折八五折 ）袋． A. 52 B. 55 C. 58 D. 63 8．一种电视机原价1800元，现价是1440元，现在是打（）折出售的。 A. 八 B. 二 C. 九 9．下列说法中错误的是（）。 A. 0是最小的数 B. 直线上-3在-1的左边 C. 负数比正数小 10．一种饼干包装袋上标着“净重(150±5克)”，表示这种饼干的标准质量是150克，实际每袋最少不少于( )克。 A. 155 B. 145 C. 150
听力部分(25分） I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）()1. A. I will go swimming. B. They’re white. C. It’s interesting. ()2. A. Beautiful. B. Eighty. C. Newspapers. ()3. A. She likes collecting coins. B. She likes dancing. C. She has ten toy bears. ()4. A. Yes, I do. B. At the age of ten. C. They are mine. ()5. A. He is friendly. B. He collects some stamps. C. He is a teacher. II. 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6?7小题。 ()6. What does Mary like collecting A. Toy bears. B. Model planes. C. Toy cars. ()7. When did Mary start her hobby A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 8. 听第二段对话，回答第8?9小题。 ()8. When will the woman leave for New York A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. ()9. How will the woman go to Washington, D. C. from New York A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第三段对话，回答第10?11小题。 ()10. What’s Sarah’s hobby A. Reading. B. Doing sports. C. Watching movies. ()11. What does the boy think of swimming A. It is difficult to learn. B. It is good for his health. C. It is interesting. III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分）()12. How old is Hardy A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. ()13 . Where is Hardy from A. Washington. B. Paris. C. Hong Kong.
初中英语阅读教学心得体会 Go for it!教材的阅读课具有大容量，快节奏的特点。以前一开始接触时，我不知道如何下手。曾经也和很多老教师一样，以板书的形式提前将本课的重点词汇呈现给学生，让学生进行跟读，然后讲解，或者在英语早读时提前解决掉词汇。然后在上课时就直接进入语篇，这种将词汇从篇章中分离出来进行提前教学，忽视了对阅读能力的培养，忽视了对篇章结构的梳理，也忽视了对学生写的能力的训练。 通过教研室组织的一些活动，我从那些上课老师那里学到了很多，自己也在慢慢摸索，平时也对阅读教学总结出了几点。 一、阅读前，引出词汇 在阅读前，教师可以组织学生围绕文章所涉及的背景知识开展一系列活动，然后把学生的注意力引向课文话题，为理解课文内容作好铺垫。在开展活动的过程中自然而然地引出词汇，适时地处理篇章中的一些语言知识，如教学生一些新的单词、短语或句型，为课文后续阅读活动做好铺垫。 比如在教学Go for it！八（上）Unit10 section A 3a My dream job时，可 以采用这种方式引入： T:Where are you going to work? S:I’m going to work in Shaoxing. T:Oh, you love your hometown. If I have a chance, I’m going to work in Shanghai. Because Shanghai sounds like a city I could enjoy. It’s one of the biggest cities in the world.There’re many foreigners from all over the world. So at the same time, I can practice English with them.There’re lots of beautiful clothes. So I’m going to find a part-time job to save some money.Next year I’m going to Shanghai to buy things for myself and visit my friend Tiantian there.She likes drawing,she has a dream. She wants to move somewhere interesting when she grows up.这样本课时的重点短语基本呈现。 二、阅读中，构建框架 在教学Go for it！八（上）Unit10 section A 3a My dream job时，在引入 新课后，可以这样处理： 第一遍快速阅读让学生找出：What is Tiantian going to be when she grows up? Where is she going to move?
宝安中学2015－2016学年第一学期期末考试 高一语文 命题人：赵月琳审题人：宫能祥 本试卷共五大题17小题，全卷共计150分。考试时间为150分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题纸上。 2、选择题、文字题均完成在答题纸上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、论述类文本阅读（共9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。（9分，每小题3分） 和古人寻求永恒与不朽相反，聪慧的现代人寻求相对与新变。世界属于流动，唯“一切皆变”的规律才能永恒。就中国诗歌而论，从《诗经》而《楚辞》，从律绝而曲令，从旧体诗而新诗，留下的正是流动的轨迹。任何一个时代的中国诗歌总是在对自己时代新的审美精神的最大适应中获得出世权，中国新诗亦如此。 新诗是“五四”新文化运动的产物，又是“诗体大解放”的产物。郭沫若的自由诗宣告了“诗体大解放”的最初胜利。“诗体大解放”的倡导者们虽然激烈地反传统，其实，传统的诗学范畴仍潜在地给他们以影响。胡适就自称《尝试集》的“尝试”二字也是从古诗那里取用的。 传统是具有神圣性、社会性、广泛性、相对稳定性的文化现象。任何民族的诗歌都不可能完全推开传统而另谋生路。推掉几千年的诗歌积蓄去“解放”，只能使新诗成为轻飘、轻薄的无本之木。 诗，总是具有诗之作为诗的共有品格。然而，作为文化现象，不同民族的文化又会造成诗的差异。大而言之，以古希腊为代表的西方文化和以中国为代表的东方文化，在天人关系、对人的看法、对自然的看法、对历史发展的看法上从来不同。因此，西方诗与东方诗也有很大不同。 把话说得更远一点，西方诗学和东方诗学也有颇大差异，无论是二者的诗学观念、诗学形态，还是二者的发展之路。西方诗学推崇戏剧，东方诗学以抒情诗为本；西方诗学注重分析性、抽象性、系统性，东方诗学注重领悟性、整体性、经验性；西方诗学运用纯概念，东方诗学运用类概念；西方诗学滔滔，东方诗学沉静等等。 中国诗歌有自己的道德审美理想，有自己的审美方式与运思方式，有自己的形式技巧积淀。中国的大诗人必定是中国诗歌优秀传统的发扬光大者。 自然，中国新诗也处在现代化过程中。这是一个扬弃过程，对传统有继承与发展，也有批判与放弃。只有经受现代化验收、经过现代化处理的传统才可能在新诗中生存、活跃与发展。现代化是一个时间概念。本民族的传统和他民族传统是一个空间概念。不能用空间概念代替时间概念。如果将现代化理解为“抛却自家无尽藏，沿门持钵效贫儿”，这将是一种滑稽剧。
深圳初中七年级英语试题 任务型阅读（10分） Do you know London Zoo? London Zoo is the world’s oldest scientific (科学的) zoo. It has a history of about 180 years. London Zoo has about 755 kinds of animals. There are lions, camels, giraffes, snakes, tigers, monkeys and many more. There is also an aquarium（水族馆）in the zoo. It has many kinds of fishes. London Zoo doesn’t open every day. It doesn’t open on December (十二月)25th. So do not go to visit it on that day. The zoo opens at 10 am and closes at 4 pm in winter and 5: 30 pm in spring, summer and autumn. 根据短文内容回答问题 1. How old is London Zoo? _____________________________________________________ 2. How many kinds of animals does London Zoo have? _____________________________________________________ 3. Is there an aquarium in the zoo? _____________________________________________________ 4. Does London Zoo open every day? _____________________________________________________ 5. What time does the zoo open in winter? _____________________________________________________ 六. 短文填空(10分)用方框中词语的适当形式填空, 使短文正确、连贯、通顺，每个词语限用一次 Hello, ___1___! My name is Linda Brown. I’m English. I have two photos here. Look at this picture. It’s a photo of my __2__. I have a very big family, my grandparents, my __3___ , my brother and I. My grandfather and my grandmother are in England. They are old and they don’t __4____ My father, my mother and I __5____ in China. My brother, Frank, is a ___6_____. He works in the USA. This is a photo of my house in___7____. My grandparents live in the house. The house is small, but there is a big garden ____8___it. There are many green __9____ and nice flowers. You can see a black-and-white dog near the house. __10_____ name is Cany. I love it very much. 七。补全对话。（10分）注意标点符号。w w w .xk b 1. c om A.__________1____________________ B.It’s Sunday today. A.Let’s go to the zoo. B._______2_______________ A._________3_____________ B.I like pandas best. A.I don’t see a panda ._____4_______ B.It is very fat (胖)It’s very lovely. A.__________5_________________ B. No,it doesn’t .It eats bamboo.
七年级（下)期末综合测试题（二) 第一卷选择题(50分） I.词汇测试。（5分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分） ()1. — Can you give us some helpful advice on this programme? —Of course. First, this programme is for children, so it must be very lively. A. useful B. patient C. interesting ()2. — Be quiet, everyone. I hope you can discuss this problem after class. —OK, Miss Liu. But can you give us some information about it? A. work out B. talk about C. think of ()3. — It is reported that a UFO appeared in the sky last night. —Oh, really? What a pity! I didn’t see it with my own eyes. A. woke up B. turned down C. showed up ()4. — Why did you buy so many plants for your new flat? —Because they can___________ harmful gases. A. dry up B. take in C. give up ()5. — Did you ___________ the station on time this morning? — No. I got up late and I lost my mobile phone on the way. A. arrive at B. look for C. take away II.完形填空。（15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） One night in December 2011, a bear came into the City of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the city streets. Then it found some 6 in some boxes outside a restaurant and started eating. The police 7 soon with a vet (兽医）from the city zoo. They put the bear in a truck and 8 it to the mountains outside the city. In Vancouver, it is 9 to see a bear, but in some other cities, you can see big animals in the city streets every day. Big animals usually come into cities to 10 food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons (狒狒）come into the city when they are 11. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees. They go into 12 and take food from fridges! Baboons are strong animals so people are 13 of them. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, cars and buses can 14 baboons in accidents. Human food is also very bad for the ba boons’ 15 because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors working in Cape Town. Their job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside. ()6. A. energy B. space C. food ()7. A. came B. left C. fought ()8. A. added B. took C. connected ()9. A. unusual B. different C. usual ()10. A. give out B. return to C. look for
高一语文 本试卷共五大题17小题,全卷共计15０分。考试时间为150分钟。 注意事项： １、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题纸上。 2、选择题、文字题均完成在答题纸上。 3、考试结束,监考人员将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷 阅读题 一、论述类文本阅读（共9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题.（9分，每小题3分） 和古人寻求永恒与不朽相反，聪慧的现代人寻求相对与新变.世界属于流动,唯“一切皆变”的规律才能永恒。就中国诗歌而论，从《诗经》而《楚辞》,从律绝而曲令，从旧体诗而新诗,留下的正是流动的轨迹。任何一个时代的中国诗歌总是在对自己时代新的审美精神的最大适应中获得出世权，中国新诗亦如此。 新诗是“五四”新文化运动的产物，又是“诗体大解放"的产物。郭沫若的自由诗宣告了“诗体大解放"的最初胜利.“诗体大解放"的倡导者们虽然激烈地反传统,其实,传统的诗学范畴仍潜在地给他们以影响。胡适就自称《尝试集》的“尝试”二字也是从古诗那里取用的. 传统是具有神圣性、社会性、广泛性、相对稳定性的文化现象。任何民族的诗歌都不可能完全推开传统而另谋生路。推掉几千年的诗歌积蓄去“解放”，只能使新诗成为轻飘、轻薄的无本之木。 诗,总是具有诗之作为诗的共有品格.然而，作为文化现象,不同民族的文化又会造成诗的差异.大而言之,以古希腊为代表的西方文化和以中国为代表的东方文化，在天人关系、对人的看法、对自然的看法、对历史发展的看法上从来不同。因此，西方诗与东方诗也有很大不同。
把话说得更远一点，西方诗学和东方诗学也有颇大差异，无论是二者的诗学观念、诗学形态，还是二者的发展之路。西方诗学推崇戏剧，东方诗学以抒情诗为本；西方诗学注重分析性、抽象性、系统性,东方诗学注重领悟性、整体性、经验性；西方诗学运用纯概念,东方诗学运用类概念;西方诗学滔滔，东方诗学沉静等等。 中国诗歌有自己的道德审美理想,有自己的审美方式与运思方式，有自己的形式技巧积淀。中国的大诗人必定是中国诗歌优秀传统的发扬光大者. 自然,中国新诗也处在现代化过程中。这是一个扬弃过程，对传统有继承与发展,也有批判与放弃。只有经受现代化验收、经过现代化处理的传统才可能在新诗中生存、活跃与发展。现代化是一个时间概念。本民族的传统和他民族传统是一个空间概念。不能用空间概念代替时间概念.如果将现代化理解为“抛却自家无尽藏，沿门持钵效贫儿"，这将是一种滑稽剧. 接通新诗与传统的联系不是倡导传统主义,应当将传统和传统主义分开。对传统作僵滞的、静止的理解，甚至将诗传统窄化为传统诗,因而指责新诗的种种“不是"，呼唤旧体诗的复兴等等,这种传统主义是新诗寻求新变的障碍。 从总趋向看，西方诗存在着摆脱不了传统影响的焦虑，而中国新诗却存在着与传统隔绝的焦虑。和与散文界限太不清相反，新诗与传统界限太清-— 这个“太清”已经有近几十年的艺术实践为它的危害性作证.接通传统是诗体解放以后新诗的十分关键的使命。 (节选自吕进《熟读<新诗三百首>，不会吟诗也会吟》,有删改） 1．下列对“中国新诗”的表述,不正确的一项是: ( ） A 中国新诗是对“五四"时期新的审美精神最大适应的文化运动产物，又是“诗体大解放"的产物. B 中国新诗存在着与传统界限太清的焦虑，这个“太清”已经有近几十年的艺术实践为它的危害性作证。
深圳市新安中学二年级数学上册第一单元《长度单位》单元检测（答案解析） 一、选择题 1．我走一步的长大约是（）。 A. 40厘米 B. 4米 C. 100厘米 2．下图中火柴长（）厘米。 A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 3．下列说法正确的是（）。 A. 小猫比1米高 B. 房间高4厘米 C. 跳绳长2米 4．图中小刀长（）厘米 A. 9 B. 5 C. 4 5．在尺子上，从刻度2到刻度8，长度是（）厘米。 A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 6．2米长的绳子和200厘米的长的线段比（）。 A. 2米长 B. 200厘米长 C. 一样长 7．下面（）的测量是错误的。 A. 铅笔比6厘米长 B. 铅笔长10厘米 C. 铅笔长大约20厘米 8．3个二年级小朋友的身高加起来和教室的高度差不多，学校的教学楼是4层楼，教学楼的高度大约是（）。 A. 25米 B. 15米 C. 5米 9．一根彩带长60米，李叔叔剪去7米，钱叔叔剪去18米，一共剪去（）米。 A. 35 B. 25 C. 42 10．一节火车车厢长25米，下面（）描述比较合适。 A. 20个小朋友肩并肩 B. 走20步 C. 20个小朋友手拉手11．“1.01米○1米1厘米”，比较大小，在○里应填的符号是( ) A. ＞ B. ＜ C. = D. ×
12．小亮3小时()行了300千米。 A. 步行 B. 骑自行车 C. 坐小汽车 二、填空题 13．下面所量的线中，最长的线是________，最短的线是________。 A. B. C. D. 14．在横线上填上“>”“＜”或“=”。 75厘米________1米 54厘米________45厘米 3米________30厘米 100cm________1m 5米5厘米________5米50厘米 18cm________1m 15．在横线上填上“米”或“厘米”。 食指宽约1________；小朋友的两只手臂张开的长度约是1________；井深约18________；台灯高约45________。 16．在括号里填上厘米或米。 桌子高约80________ 床长2________ 牙刷长约l5________ 17．在横线上填上“厘米”或“米”。 一支粉笔长约9________。 大树高约6________。 教室高约4________。 小明身高约120________。 18．妹妹现在身高70厘米，再长________厘米，她就高1米了。 19．大树高16________；一块橡皮的长约6________（填：米或厘米）。 20．黑板长约3________，手掌宽约5________。 三、解答题 21．量下面哪段路要用米作单位?
七年级(下)期末测试题 笔试部分(85分) 第一卷选择题(60分) I.词汇测试。(15分) i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分) ()1. — This book will be helpful for you to learn Maths. —Thank you for your advice. A. friendly B. useful C. foolish ()2. — Linda, would you like to go swimming with me after school? —I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework first. A. complete B. take C. leave ()3. — When I lost my way in the new place, an old lady appeared and helped me. —How lucky you were! A. looked up B. put up C. turned up ()4. — Did you discuss the plan with your parents yesterday evening? —Oh, my God! I forgot. A. listen to B. make up C. talk about ()5. —We’d better arrive at the hotel before 10. — Why? The meeting will begin at 10:40. A. add to B. get to C. reply to ()6. — Sanya is famous for its beautiful beaches and good weather. —That’s true. I will take a trip there with my friends next month. A. known for B. good at C. important to ()7. — Switch off the TV if you don’t watch it. —OK, Mom. A. Get off B. Turn off C. Take off ()8. —Why didn’t Lisa come to work yesterday? —Her son was ill and she had to take care of him at home. A. take in B. wake up C. look after ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分) ()9. If someone is __________, he or she is not unusual in any way.
宝安中学2015—2016学年第一学期期中考试 高一数学试题 命题：许世清 审题：罗崇文 2015.11.09 选择题（1—12题，每小题5分，共60分） 1.集合{01}M =,，则其真子集有 A ．1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D. 4个 2.下列函数中，在其定义域内既是奇函数又是减函数的是 A ．y x = B ．3y x =- C ．1y x = D ． 1()2 x y = 3. 下列四个图形中不可能是函数()y f x =图象的是 A 4.若3a =2,则log 38-2log 36用a 的代数式可表示为 A a -2 B 3a -(1+a )2 C 5a -2 D 3a -a 2 5. 函数43y x =的大致图像是 A B C D 6. 函数)23(log )(231+-=x x x f 的单调递增区间为 A ．（－∞，1） B ．（2，+∞） C ．（－∞，23） D ．（23，+∞） 7. 函数()x f x e =（e 是自然对数的底数），对任意的实数R y x ∈,都有 A )()()(y f x f y x f +=+ B )()()(y f x f xy f += C )()()(y f x f y x f ?=+ D )()()(y f x f xy f ?= x y o . . . . .
8.右图给出了红豆生长时间t （月）与枝数y （枝）的散点图：那么 “红豆生南国，春来发几枝．”的红豆生长时间与枝数的关系用下列 哪个函数模型拟合最好？ A ．指数函数：t y 2= B ．对数函数：t y 2log = C ．幂函数：3t y = D ．二次函数：22t y = 9. 函数1(0,1)x y a a a a =->≠的图象可能是 A B C D 10.若集合22{(,)|0},{(,)|0,,}M x y x y N x y x y x R y R =+==+=∈∈，则有 A 、M ∪N =M B 、M ∪N =N C 、M ∩N =M D 、M ∩N =? 11.设函数???+∞∈-∞∈=) ,2(,log ]2,(,2)(2x x x x f x ，则满足4)(=x f 的x 的值是 A ．2 B ．16 C ．2或16 D ．－2或16 12.若函数2()ln(21)f x ax ax =++)0(≠a 在其定义域内存在最小值，则实数a 的取值范围是 A (1,)+∞ B (,0)(1,)-∞+∞ C (,0)-∞ D (0,1) 填空题（13—16题，每小题5分，共20分） 13.设2()23,f x x mx =-+若)(x f 在]3,(-∞上是减函数，则实数m 的取值范围是 ______________. 14. 不等式)5(log )1(log 9 131+>-x x 的解集是 . 15. 已知2)(x x f y +=是奇函数,且1)1(=f .若2)()(+=x f x g ,则=-)1(g . 16.已知实数a 满足20152015(5)250a a a ++++=，则= (保留小数点后两位。其中 3.1416π≈). 解答与证明题（17—21题，共70分） 17. （本小题共10分）计算：
新安中学2016-2017学年第二学期期中段考试题 七年级 数学（2017年4月） 一、选择题：（每小题3分，共36分） 1、下列计算正确的是（ ）。 A 、4442a a a =? B 、1055a a a =+ C 、532a a a =? D 、33=÷a a 2、DNA 是每一个生物携带自身基因的载体，它是遗传物质脱氧核糖核酸的英文简称，DNA 分子的直径只有0.0000007cm ，则这个数用科学记数法表示是（ ） A 、cm 8107.0-? B 、cm 8107-? C 、cm 6107-? D 、cm 7107-? 3、下列各式中能用平方差公式的是（ ） A 、()()a b b a -- B 、()()y x y x -+22 C 、()()n m n m 3223-+ D 、()()y x y x +-+33 4、一个整式加上多项式2223b a -得2223b a +，则这个整式是（ ） A 、24b - B 、24b C 、26a - D 、26a 5、如图，直线a ∥b ，直线d c ⊥，?=∠431，则∠2等于（ ） A 、43o B 、45o C 、47o D 、48o 第5题图 6、在边长为a 的正方形中挖去一个边长为b 的小正方形（a ＞b ）（如图1），把余下的部分拼成一个矩形（如图2），根据两个图形中阴影部分的面积相等，可以验证（ ） A 、()222 2b ab a b a ++=+ B 、()2222b ab a b a +-=- C 、 ()()22b a b a b a -=-+ D 、()ab a b a a -=-2 7、如果42 ++mx x 是一个完全平方式，那么m 的值是（ ） A 、4 B 、4± C 、4- D 、8± 8、等腰三角形的两边长分别是cm cm 115和，则它的周长是（ ） A 、cm 27 B 、cm 21 C 、cm cm 2127或 D 、无法确定 9、如图，若ACD ABD ??和的面积相等，则线段ABC AD ?是的（ ） A 、高线 B 、中线 C 、角平分线 D 、以上答案都不对 第9题图
2018-2019,学年度,深圳市,初中,英语,七年级,下,语法填空专项训练 (一) 根据句子意思，用所给单.词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A When I was 5, my family moved to America. I grew up there (1) ___________ made some friends but I always lost them soon. I never really knew the meaning of true friends until I (2) ___________ (meet) her. It was a summer day, just a few weeks before school started. I felt (3) ___________ (bore), looking out of the window when I saw someone (4) ___________ (play) outside. I ran quickly to her and said hello. From that day on, we always played around the houses. I liked telling (5) (she) about everything. I felt so good (6) ___________ (have) such a good friend. A year later, we became closer. As days went by, it was time (7) ___________ me to go back to my country, but I never wanted to leave my best friend! The day came and I left. I was happy to see my country but I still felt so sad (8) ___________ I had to leave my best friend. I was unhappy for (9) ___________ (month) and then remembered her words, “Hey, don’t be sad or cry because if I were with you, I wouldn’t want you (10) ___________ (be) like that.” They cheer me up to this day! B Sometimes you may have such an experience like me. That was really fun. One day when I went to have lunch, I saw (1) ___________ old man sitting on a park bench, crying. I (2) ___________ (stop) and asked what was wrong with him. “I have a good wife at home，” he told me. “She wakes me up every morning and then (3) ___________ (make) breakfast for me.” I got (4) ___________ (surprise). “Well, that sounds wonderful. Then why are you crying?” “For lunch, she cooks delicious (5)___________ (dish) for me,” the old man went on. “And my favourite pies too. She always cleans the house (6) ___________ then watches sports matc hes on TV with me in the afternoon.”