综合英语2期末复习提要.doc

下学期英语学习计划下学期英语学习计划（通用5篇）时间过得太快，让人猝不及防，成绩已属于过去，新一轮的工作即将来临，是时候开始制定计划了。

相信大家又在为写计划犯愁了吧？下面是小编整理的下学期英语学习计划，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

下学期英语学习计划篇1在这个“地球村”的时代，作为使用最为广泛的英语，在人们的心中十分地重要。

而我，作为一名初二的学生，学好英语不仅仅是学习成绩的需要，还是我自己心中梦想的需要。

我的梦想就是以后能够靠近外语类学校，成为一名英语翻译甚至是外交官，所以学好英语对我而言就十分重要了。

现在是初二下学期开学的前一天，我要结合上学期计划太多以至于不能很好完成的教训，制定一个符合我实际情况的的英语学习计划。

如下：一、学习目标1、本学期的英语成绩稳固上学期“优秀”的期末评价，在这基础上进一步发展，从92分向满分发展。

2、在初二需要掌握的词汇量的基础上，自己努力，多掌握一些单词词汇。

3、在老师教课的内容上面，背诵所有需要背诵的课文，英语作文重要的就是积累，平时积累一些好的句子，可以用在英语作文上面。

4、学习好语法，学习新的语法的同时，巩固好之前学习的集中现在时态。

5、把课文后面的几种时态的词汇表背完。

二、学习时间安排早晨和晚上睡觉前的十多分钟是记忆很好的一段时间，所以我要利用好这两个时间段，用来学习英语。

每天上床睡觉前二十分钟规定自己必须要记二十五个单词才能够上床睡觉；每一天都早晨我是有一点赖床的，躺在床上不想起来，这样我就可以利用这十多分钟，躺在床上记十五个单词。

中午的时候又是十分的长的，我可以利用吃完午饭之后的时间来默写昨晚和今早晨及的单词，默写检查后在休息，保证精神休息，不影响下午上课。

晚上的时间，则是每一周的周二和周四来写一写英语题目或者听英语听力，锻炼自己的语法和听力能力；周日的时间用来写一到两篇作文，下周请老师绑蔓批改。

之所以学习时间分开，是为了不影响其它科目的学习，还避免自己厌烦英语学习。

Unit 1C1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and developour fine traditions and long-standing culture.2. In the course of preparing one's speech, one should be clearlyaware of how one could make effective use of statistics andexamples to bolster one's point of view.3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that collegestudents should learn and develop through practice.4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your languagemore vivid and more attractive to your audience.5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce theimpression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easywords and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts isa good way to make your ideas more credible.8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its qualityand will help convey the speaker's ideas clearly andinterestingly.9. You should not blindly use a word that your are not sure about,and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion andaudience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.英译汉：发言提纲是有效发言的基础。

六年级复习资料试卷推荐
近日，学校开展了六年级期末考试，为了帮助孩子们更好地复
习考试，我们推荐了一些复习资料和试卷，希望能在孩子们的复
习中起到帮助的作用。

1.《小学六年级数学期末复习试卷》
这份试卷是由小学数学专家编写，旨在帮助六年级学生系统地
复习数学知识。

试卷内容涵盖了六年级数学各个章节的重点，包
括基础知识、应用题和思考题等。

其中，思考题有一定难度，能
够提高学生的思维能力和解题水平。

2.《六年级英语期末试卷》
这份试卷适用于需要提高六年级英语水平的孩子们，试卷难度
适中，包括阅读理解、语法填空、翻译、写作等各个方面的考察。

试卷内容涵盖了常用单词、词汇搭配以及短语的运用，评测了学
生的综合英语能力。

3.《六年级科学期末复习试卷》
这份试卷由小学科学老师编写，试卷内容涵盖了六年级科学各个领域的知识点。

试卷注重理论与实践相结合，对学生的实验能力和综合运用科学知识的能力进行了测试。

试卷难度适中，内容丰富，适合各类学生。

4.《小学六年级语文期末复习试卷》
这份试卷是一份很好的语文复习资料，试卷包含了六年级语文所有章节的重点，涉及到的内容有文章阅读、课本知识点、作文等。

这份试卷与六年级语文教材相符，对学生综合能力的评判很有帮助。

总之，在复习中，如果有一些好的复习资料和试卷，能够帮助学生提高复习效率，更好地备考。

希望家长能够多关注孩子们的学习，帮助孩子们找到适合自己的复习方式和学习方法，不断提高自己的成绩。

二年级的目标和计划【6篇】拆解开“计划”的两个汉字来看，“计”是的表意是计算，“划”的表意是分割，“计划”从属于目标达成而存在，“计划”的表意定义：计划是分析计算如何达成目标、并将目标分解成子目标的过程及结论。

以下是小编整理的二年级的目标和计划，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

二年级的目标和计划新的学期开始了，我从一级升到了二年级，为了更好地完成学习任务，我特制定学习计划如下：一、学习方面：1、课堂上，我要专心听讲，认真做好笔记，不开小差，多动脑筋思考问题，积极举手发言。

2、课余时间，认真完成老师布置的作业，多读一些有益的课外书，增长见识。

二、纪律方面：1、上学不迟到，遵守纪律，上课不东张西望，不做小动作。

2、下课后，不乱疯乱闹，不骂人，不打架，文明地做游戏。

三、卫生方面：1、我们要讲卫生，勤洗脸，勤洗手，按时刷牙，经常保持服装整洁。

2、不乱扔果皮、废纸等垃圾，发现地上有果皮或废纸，我要主动捡起并放回到果皮箱里。

以上几条就是我的计划，请同学们相信我，我下定会说到做到。

二年级的目标和计划新的学期到了，我给自己制定了一个学习计划。

1、每天按时到校、坚持体育锻炼。

2、做好课前预习工作。

3、上课认真听讲。

4、遵守课堂纪律、不做小动作、积极回答问题。

5、按时完成作业、书写工整。

6、每天坚持阅读课外书。

7、每天坚持读英语。

二年级的目标和计划一个愉快的暑假过去了，又盼来了一个新的学期。

一、做好预习。

预习是学好各科的第一个环节，所以预习应做到：1、粗读教材，找出这节与哪些旧知识有联系，并复习这些知识;2、列写出这节的内容提要;3、找出这节的重点与难点;4、找出课堂上应解决的重点问题。

二、听课。

学习每门功课，一个很重要的环节就听课，一些知识取决于听课，分析。

三、做课堂笔记。

笔记每节课都要做，而且要简单明了。

四、做作业。

做作业之前，对当天学习的知识进行整理还要认真审题，弄清楚要求认真仔细做题做完后还要认真检查。

五、课后复习计划复习课本、笔记和教辅资料一起运用可以提高复习质量。

七年级英语复习计划七年级英语复习计划（精选6篇）复习应根据自己的实际，基本知识是学习的基础，复习阶段就不能只满足会背诵会证明，复习的知识以必学知识为主，扎扎实实地打好基础。

我们该怎么去写复习计划呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的七年级英语复习计划（精选6篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

七年级英语复习计划1本次复习采取以单元为单位进行复习。

复习时以课本知识为主，兼顾习题。

七年级1－6单元有选择的重点复习。

复习过程中以学生自检与教师检查相结合，及时反馈学习效果，注重复习的有效性。

7－12单元为复习重点，复习时要强调基础知识，建议学生将已学过的语法知识进行归纳分类，以便使零散的知识连贯起来。

将动词，句型作为复习重点，复习其他词类时多关注固定用法、平时常见的错误及教师课堂上提出应注意问题等。

注重复习技巧。

现在学习时就应采取正确的解题技巧、思路和方法，包括在进行听力训练时。

复习时把各类题型进行分析、归类，掌握解题方法．根据期中考试试卷分析出现的问题，加强学生听力及作文的练习。

在平时检测，注意抓学生出现的问题，努力确保大多数学生不犯同样的错误。

一、学情分析1．部分学生的学习成绩较低2．学生的解题方法与技巧掌握的不够好．3．优生人数较少．4．学习的写作与阅读练习与能力较弱．二、七年级上英语复习内容及时间安排：第一部分（2课时）：1．复习预备三单元单词和词组。

2．复习教习用语，26个字母，5个元音字母和字母的共同因第二部分（5课时）：1复习1－4单元的单词和词组。

2复习名字的英语表达（Firstnamelastnamefullname）3复习电话号码，数字0－94复习this that，学会办公和生活用品的英语表达。

5复习家庭成员单词。

6复习方位词组。

第三部分（5课时）：1复习5－8单元单词和词组。

2复习球类单词3复习水果词组。

4复习how much句型，熟练运动询问价格以及表达。

5复习12个月份和序数词1－31第四部分（5课时）：1复习9－12单元单词。

综合英语（三）期末复习题Part I. GrammarDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. CA. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less2. ________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. AA. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So3. ________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. AA. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if4. ________ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. AA. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment5. ________ you have heard, you’d bette r ask him about it in person. DA. WhateverB. HoweverC. ThatD. Although6. Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. AA. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because7. ________ you call me to say you are not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. BA. ThoughB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether8. Daddy didn’t mind what we are doing, ________ we were together, having fun. BA. ifB. as long asC. in caseD. on condition that9. No sooner had he finished his speech ________ stormy applause broke out. CA. whenB. thenC. thanD. as10. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ________ he wanted to get into trouble. BA. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether11. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? DA. that you talked itB. where you talked aboutC. which you talked aboutD. whom you talked about12. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan. CA. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which13. Is this the museum ________ you visited the other day? AA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. when14. He has to work on Sundays, ________ he does not like. BA. thatB. whichC. whenD. why15. Anyone ________ with what I said may put up your hands. DA. which agreesB. whom agreesC. when agreesD. who agrees16. The professor spoke in a loud voice ________ every one of us could hear him. CA. such thatB. soC. so thatD. such17. He went to work so late ________ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived. BA. asB. thatC. forD. when18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. AA. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if19. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. DA. untilB. butC. unlessD. for20. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas.CA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving21. My brother met a woman with ______ I used to work. CA. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that22. China has a lot of islands, ______ is Taiwan. BA. one of whomB. one of whichC. for whichD. one of that23. I still remember the day ______ I first came to school. DA. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which24. He mentioned a book, the title ______ I’ve forgotten. BA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. where25. The man, ______ I learned the news, is an engineer. DA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. from whom26. ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. CA. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Unless27. Lily was ________ to see her friend off at the airport. BA. a little more as thanB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more than sad28. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker. CA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than29. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________. BA. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me30. The manager had fallen asleep ________ he was lying without undressing. BA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that31. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. DA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since32. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. DA. beforeB. untilC. whileD. when33. I fell asleep ________ reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! AA. whileB. asC. beforeD. after34. Dinner was ready ________ she came home. AA. whereB. whenC. howD. that35. ________ he improved his computer skills, he would easily find a job. CA. UnlessB. UntilC. IfD. Or36. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing? BA. whereB. whichC. whoseD. in which37. Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? CA. thatB. whyC. whenD. where38. Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born? AA. whereB. whenC. thatD. which39. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. BA. whoB. whoseC. which ofD. whom40. Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? DA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that41. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class. BA. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless42. Take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot. AA. in caseB. so thatC. because ofD. in order43. I was late for class yesterday ________ there was something wrong with my bike. DA. whenB. thatC. untilD. because44. He took off his coat ________ he felt hot. AA. becauseB. in orderC. ifD. lest45. It was ________ that Peter had to take off his overcoat. CA. such warm a dayB. warm such a dayC. such a warm dayD. such a day warm46. My mother’s house, ______ I grew up in, is very small. CA. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that47. My boss, ______ is very nice, lives in Manchester. BA. whomB. whoC. whenD. that48. The people ______ live on the island are very friendly. BA. whomB. whoseC. whenD. who49. I’m looking for a secretary ______ can use a computer well. AA. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose50. Water, ______ is a clear liquid, has many uses. BA. whereB. whichC. whoD. thatPart II. ClozeDirections: Please fill in the missing words to complete the following article. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Passage 1A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1_________ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 _________forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3_________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4_________ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5_________ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. Theyneeded 6_________ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animal. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7_________ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8_________ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9_________ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10_________there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11_________ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer 12_________ but they are much like a dog 14_________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14_________. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15_________ people to protect wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. BPassage 2About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 16_________food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 17_________ you can see losing weight is 18_________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 19_________do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 20_________. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 21_________ overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 22_________ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a 1ot of new books like these are 23_________. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 24_________. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 25_________ several hundred dollars a day at these healthcentres. People live there for one week or two 26_________ exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 27_________ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 28_________ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 29_________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 30_________ too.16. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast17. A. For B. So C. Or D. And18. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy19. A. why B. what C. how D. when20. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat21. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell22. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier23. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied24. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe25. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have26. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using27. A. Before B. In C. After D. At28. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad29. A. need B. have C. use D. get30. A. health B. time C. food D. money16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.DPart III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You will decide on the best choice.Passage 1On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning “thank you”）.After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop, people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover from the war.The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most of themwere personal, like hand - made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _________.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship2.In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _________.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.A. the American peopleB. the French peopleC. the boxcarsD. the gifts4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcarbecause_________.A. they thought France was stronger than AmericaB. it could show the friendship between the two countriesC. the boxcars would be more beautifulD. they were very good at painting pictures5.The passage is mainly about _________.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. American museums where the boxcars keptC. gifts that American people likedD. World War II1.A2.C3.D4.B5.APassage 2①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤_________ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can beginyour Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?6. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. SportsB. NewsC. CultureD. Business7. What does the underlined word “attained” in Point ②mean ?A. BrokenB. RealizedC. LostD. Destroyed8. Wh at’s the best title for Point ⑤?A. Sleep 24 Hours a DayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel around the World9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.10. How is the passage organized ?A. By using famous people’s words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutionsD. By telling old stories6.D7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 3As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders o ut of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.11. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always’ got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.15. The underlined word “overcome” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.DPassage 4The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.16. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health17. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers18. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with “________”.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked19. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What’s that in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?16.B17.D 18.B 19.A 20. D。

英语教学大纲为了指导非英语专业英语教学, 提高教学质量，特制订本大纲。

大纲的各项规定可作为英语教学安排、教学质量检查的依据。

一、教学目标建立适合我校英语教学实际的个性化教学、学习体系，实行分类指导、分层教学的外语教学模式，改革教学方法，建立以学员为主体，教师为主导的新的学习观，实行多媒体环境下的大班教学、以口头交流和写译为主的小班教学以及个别指导和自主学习相结合的教学方式，强调实用性外语教学，突出学员的参与性，教学内容的实用性，教师作用的指导性和教学方式的实践性，使学员在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力和综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。

二、教学对象本大纲的教学对象是我校非英语专业的学员。

三、教学要求英语教学必须把重点放在打好语言基础上。

语言基础包括语言知识和语言应用能力，前者指语音、语法和词汇等方面的知识，后者指综合运用这些知识进行听、说、读、写、译等语言活动的能力。

正确的语音语调、扎实的语法、一定的词汇量和熟练的词汇运用能力的提高有助于提高外语学习的效率，有利于提高语言应用能力。

语言应用能力的提高也必将促进语言知识的加深和巩固。

英语教学还应有助于学员开阔视野，扩大知识面，加深对世界的了解，借鉴和吸收外国文化精华，提高文化素养。

文化和语言有着密切的联系，一定的文化背景知识有助于促进语言应用能力的提高。

考虑到我校学员生源和学员入学时英语水平、语言学习能力、学习特长等方面的差异较大，英语教学阶段的要求分为四个层次，即最低要求、一般要求，较高要求和更高要求，根据学员对语言掌握的情况确定教学目标和与此相适应的教材、教学方法和教学进度，依照教学目标组织教学活动，并根据不同要求确定学员学习必修课和选修课的比例。

英语教学对各层次学员完成14个学分后的英语能力要求如下：一层次：1）听力理解能力：能听懂英语授课，并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟120词的简短会话、谈话、报道和讲座，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。

【词汇题】Unit 11.this research seems to lend some validity（有力的）to the theory that the durgmight cause cancer.2.in a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impdiment（障碍）to progress.3.Anthea was about to play her trump card（王牌）: without her signature none ofthe money could be released.4.I flunked（挂科）my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out ofcollege5.I didn’t want to lose my composure（镇静）in front of her.6.the management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority（优先）7.for three hours a committee of state senators listened to a parade（一系列）of local residents giving their opinions8.thousands of lives will be at stake（在危机关头）if emergency aid does not arrivein the city soon.9.brierley’s book has the merit（优点）of being both informative and readable10.I think there was a conspiracy （阴谋）to keep me out of the committee.Unit 211.it is not easy for Chinese people to respond properly to others’ complimentsand equally difficult for them to accept criticisms gracefully.（优雅）12.we should be truly thankful to Mr. Deng Xiaoping for taking the plunge（做一个决定）and initiating the economic reform in china.13.Unfortunately, television studios are strangely designed and dressing-rooms areoften miles away from the studio, so we had to find a place where she and her entourage（随从人员）could relax in comfort without the need to climb stairs.14.what is the use of whining about（发牢骚）your bad luck? It is more importantto find the real cause of your misfortune.15.the rising real estate prices thwarted（阻碍）his ambition of owning a housesof his own in the big city. Disappointed, he returned to his hometown.16.the old woman sat silently beside her collapsed hous, her eyes brimming with（充满）tears and hatred.17.he writes clearly and lightheartedly about the 100 best rivers and gives hisexpert advice on how to navigate（航行）their reaches.18.outside the forest the snow was already six inches deep and growing steadily,relentlessly（无情地，残忍地）deeper.19.there is no doubt that his duty extends to informing his patient, if asked, ofthe nature of his illness and its likely prognosis.（预测，诊断）20.those who are climbing the career ladder fast may use alcohol as a booster tohelp them to achieve, and those who recognize that they have failed to reach the top may also turn to alcohol, in an attempt to bolster（支持，提升）their failing self-image.21.a typically Chinese countryside house is one whose eaves protrude（伸出，突出）over the wall.22.the ship came back from the region that had just been attacked by a strange disease.Thus the health officials placed all its crew in quarantine.（检疫）Unit 323.given the sophistication （成熟）of modern machines, there is little that requiremanual labor.24.after the police released their report, john was exonerated（开脱）from allresponsibility for the accident.25.the world constructed by online games seems to many youngsters a reasonablesurrogate（代理）for “real life”, although what they see is not real in the least.26.in a speech at the Congress, the president extolled（赞美）the virtues of freeenterprise and expressed his distaste for the blatant hegemony in IT industry.27.he soon became notorious because he enjoyed deriving perverse（倒行逆施）satisfaction from embarrassing people.28.I endorse（赞同，支持，认可签署）everything that has been said from both sidesof the House in support and admiration of him and of the courage and fortitudethat he and his family have displayed.29.the opposition members of the parliament derided（嘲笑，嘲讽） the Government’s response to the crisis.30.the poor woman was defrauded（骗取）of her money by a dishonest accountant.31.the other guests were stunned into silence as he began swinging into the gaggle（一群）of giggling photographers and kicking at them frantically.32.back to the US, the sly businessman was faced with racketeering（敲诈勒索）charges that may send him to life imprisonment.Unit 433.it is certainly undemocratic, and many people are beginning to feel that it borderon （相当于）the unconstitutional.34.traditionally, organizations are constructed pyramidally, with a hierarchy（阶级资料）most powerful at the top and progressively less so as the pyramid spreads downwards35.“No theory explains everything,” she remarks. “Yet it is just the desire toexplain everything which is the spur（刺激，激励）of theory.”36.the archaeologist in the film knew that there was a curse（祸因，诅咒）uponanyone who entered the pyramid.37.I have always believed tourism has an important part to play in the spreadingof understanding between countries, as well as being a catalyst（促进）for economic development.38.her body looked diminished, almost shiveled,（枯萎）in the huge chair, and herhands on the arms began very gently to shake.39.the talks will not be easy and the fundamental differences between the partiesremain as potentially irreconcilable（不可调和的）as ever.40.a real love song is infinitely more appropriate for christmas than a trashy songcooked up（编造）as a commercial gimmick.41.a local builder offered to knock down the remains of the house in exchange forthe materials he could salvage.（抢救）42.edward now wore the manic look of some animal transferred into the wrongenvironment, as though he might run amok（四处狂奔）,or bite.43.Alan attempted to read every press clipping, interview anyone who ever knew themovie star, and cobble together（拼凑）a book out of it.44.some sociologists tend to bemoan（哀悼）the loss of community in the face ofmodern urbanism; there is a wistful longing for the past in their analysis of the modern world.Unit 545.“you just can’t escape the fact （忽略事实）that we’re in a transformationalperiod,” Cole said. “the old way is not survivable. Investors, mangers and laborers all have accepted that big things have to be done.”46.I think you’ve just put your finger on（指出）the biggest problem facing theConservative party in this election47.the great conundrum（谜）of my life is that my public career continues to flourishand expand even at a time when the muic I love, the music I write, the musicI champion, the music on which I am the world’s leading expert, is utterly outof fashion in every segment of musical society.48.Flummoxed（使胡乱）by the surreality of history and the mind-boggling changesunleased in the 60s, many writers in that era became minimalists, withdrawing, turtlelike, inside their own homes and heads.49.Hannah Arendt’s clear message is directed at the citizens of democratic societiesthat the raison d’etre（存在的理由）of politics is freedom.50.According to a survey of college graduates recently released by the gobernment’s Council of Labor Affairs(CLA), the average starting monthly salary for college graduates in 2006 decreased, which reveals stagnation（停滞）in economy. 51.Financial incentives（鼓励机制）are said to exist where an agent can expect someform of material reward—especially money—in exchange for acting in a particular way.52.Girls form dalit families, the lowest in the caste hierarchy in India have theyearning（渴望）for formal school education.53.the heated argument is getting out of control. And it must be admitted thatChallenger is provocative（积极的）in the last degree, but Summerless has an acid tongue, which makes matters worse.54.Malaise（不舒服，不适）is a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness, an“out of sorts” feeling, often the first indication of an infection or other disease.【翻译句子】Unit 11.Our youngest,a word-class charmer,did little to develop his intellect ual talents but always got by Until Mrs.Stifer.我们的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋,但是总是能蒙混过关,直到Mrs.Stifer成为他的老师,这种局面才得以改变.2.No one seems to stop to think that ---no matter what environment they come from---most kids don’t put school first on their list unl ess they perceive something is at stake.似乎没有人停下来想想看,无论孩子来自何种环境,他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危机关头,才不会把功课当成头等大事呢。

Unit 1C1.The younger generation should continue to sustain anddevelop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should beclearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills thatcollege students should learn and develop through practice.4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language morevivid and more attractive to your audience.5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce theimpression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easywords and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.7.When you write a paper, citing the views from some expertsis a good way to make your ideas more credible.8.A good method of delivering a speech will improve its qualityand will help convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly.9.You should not blindly use a word that your are not sure about,and it you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10.Your language should adapt to the particular occasion andaudience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.英译汉：发言提纲是有效发言的基础。