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人教初三英语复习计划

人教初三英语复习计划
人教初三英语复习计划

人教版初三英语复习计划

九年级英语总复习,是九年级英语备考的一个重要环节。然而,在后期英语复习中,部分老师常常走入误区,完全脱离教材,不在课本知识点及重点、难点上下功夫,而是一味地搞题海战术,一份试卷从头讲到尾,讲到哪里算哪里,缺少对知识体系的整理与归纳,完全背离了素质教育的轨道。这种用搞题海战术来进行的复习方式,不利于学生的自主学习与发展,不利于培养学生的创新能力和各种思维能力,加重了学生的负担,导致了学生厌学情绪的蔓延,收不到良好的教学效果,中考也考不出好成绩。如何有效地抓好初三英语中考复习工作,把握知识的重点,难点,考点,从而考出好成绩呢,我们认为应着手抓好以下几方面的工作。

一、吃透教材,把握课标,研究《考试说明》,结合新教材特点,明确中考的复习方向。

在复习之前,要反复学习《新课标》和《考试说明》,正确处理好《课标》、《考试说明》与课本之间的关系。对今年十堰市中考词汇表中的“理解”和“掌握”两个层次的要求要做到心中有数。简单问题可以放手让学生自己看书解决;要重视教材,但不依赖教材;要认真研究近两年十堰的中考英语试题,明确试题难度,把握命题的特点。近几年的试题覆盖面广,时代感强,不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查(逐渐加强了对词汇、词组的考查),更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。所以老师在复习的过程中要着重基础知识的复习,不搞

偏题,难题,怪题。不让学生做废题,少走弯路,力求实效。另外,在复习过程中更需注意学生听、说、读、写能力的培养。

二、结合学生学习实际,采取“三轮复习法”进行后期英语总复习。

“三轮复习法”要求先进行全面复习,然后进行重点复习,最后进行考试的适应性复习。做到着眼全面,突出重点,点面结合,把全面复习和重点复习有机结合起来。这样既系统全面又有阶段侧重的复习,能使学生较好地掌握所学的知识,考出优异成绩。

第一轮复习是对课文基础知识的复习阶段。

这一阶段本着“依纲靠本”和“温故知新”的原则,我们主要是按教材顺序通过《走进名校》来进行复习的。归纳语言点,讲透语言点的运用;对各单元的知识要点进行梳理,同时注重基础词汇、词组、常用句型和课本对话等知识;并通过配套练习培养学生运用英语知识的能力。在复习过程中,要求学生一步一个脚印,扎扎实实做好基础知识的复习,切实抓好单元过关和基础知识的过关,并采取一些必要的措施来巩固和增强复习效果。如:对基础词汇、句型和对话可以通过小测、听写或默写等形式,及时检测学生的掌握情况,及时做好补缺补漏工作,重在抓落实。把中考词汇表上的所有单词和词组打成中文,要求学生根据中文意思能够翻译出英文来,并列出计划要求学生逐步过关。在复习知识点时,注意单项语言点在整个初中阶段的知识联系。在这一阶段重点落实考纲词汇,重点句型。

第二轮复习是对考点进行专项训练的复习阶段。

有了第一轮的复习,在学生对基础知识掌握得比较扎实的基础上,进行系统的整理和消化,对十堰市历年中考题型及考点进行强化训练。从中考题型来看,注重的是考查听、读、写的能力。尽管现在听力题目并不难,但听力是学生相对比较薄弱的一项,因此在复习的过程中有必要进行适量的听力强化练习。在这方面我们用了《中考听力训练》来进行训练。坚持每周不间断的练习,另外要求学生熟悉一些常用话题,适当背诵一些对话,不断培养训练学生在大段文章中听出细节的能力。对完形填空、阅读理解的考查,不仅要求学生掌握所学的词汇和语法知识,还要求学生结合文章大意掌握对其进行综合运用的能力。现在考查此类题的比重在不断加大,分值在增高。因此这类题型必须要进行专项训练。我们采用的方法是:从本期进入复习开始,每天一个阅读专项训练。学生每天花10-15分钟完成练习。一般一个练习中有1篇完形、1-2篇阅读、1篇综合填空。然后在第二天课前花五分钟进行评讲。使用的材料是《丢分题训练》,后来就自编练习题。选择的材料主要来源于本年的总复习资料以及部分评价手册中的阅读训练。要求学生自己在规定的时间内完成,达到一定的熟练程度,以提高阅读理解能力和答题速度。针对大多数学生阅读能力较差的现状,把阅读材料按难度分级,要求大多数学生至少能通过训练,完成A、B篇水平的文章。主要要训练学生根据问题找细节的能力。可以根据不同学生的水平,再分层阅读文章。在阅读过程中针对长句难句要教给学生分析句子结构的能力。要让学生学会把大长句子的主要结构找出来。找到主干结构会很容易明白句子的意思。书面表达是

学生比较容易失分的试题,因此我们在第一、第二轮的复习过程中就多加练习,每周要求学生至少写两篇作文,逐渐培养学生的写作能力。对于大多数同学,先落实基础写作,要求学生注意主、谓、宾的基本结构及时态。可以给学生练一些基本话题,先从中英文转换、写句子开始,培养学生良好的书写习惯,如大小写,标点等。教会学生连字成句、连句成篇,尽量多得分。对单项选择、口语交际、词汇练习也做了专项的训练。

在这一阶段的复习过程中,要有针对性地指导学生记忆的方法,培养学生记忆的能力和答题的技巧,防止简单的重复,遵循精讲多练的原则,做到讲—练—评相结合。

第三轮复习是对考前指导与综合性训练的复习。

主要目的是针对中考要求,侧重培养学生审题和解题的能力,同时要求学生在教师指导下进行综合练习和模拟测试。通过知识考查与能力考查并重,提高学生的应试技巧。有了前两轮的复习,学生对知识已经有了一定程度的掌握,因此可以通过模拟的中考试卷和根据今年中考考点和要求自编中考模拟试题,对学生进行适应性的操练,进而提高学生的答题能力。通过模拟训练,让学生更加熟悉中考题型,教给学生各种题型的解题技巧。为学生参加中考做好充分的心理和应试准备。同时,中考前教师应不厌其烦、反复强调解题技巧,要把握好速度、时间、质量。在答卷过程中要求学生全面考虑,谨慎落笔,杜绝不做、漏做现象;又要避免思虑过多,导致把对的答案改成错的答案的现象。凡应试中可能出现的问题,都应先替学生想到,教会学

第三轮:(6月-考前)综合复习,加强中考综合卷(模拟卷)的能力训练。

四、运用恰当的复习方法,重视复习课的设计,切实提高复习效率。

在复习过程中,教师要对所有的知识进行分块、归纳、总结、精选、精练,针对大多数学生,并对不同层次的学生作不同的要求。

在英语教学中,由于复习课的教学方法没有受到足够的重视和研究,复习方法存在着相当多的问题。在复习课上教师往往“汉语说得多,词语讲得多,语法条规灌得多,复习练习布置得多”。教师上课滔滔不绝,讲得口干舌燥,深感上复习课累,复习课难上,而复习效果往往不尽人意。要改变这一现象,教师在备复习课时,要在激发学生的参与意识和实践运用方面下功夫,设法让学生积极主动地上好复习课,增强学生的语言运用能力,减轻学生过重的课业负担,提高复习课的实效性,以达到《考试说明》对学生知识能力的要求。

1、激发学生的兴趣,使学生乐于参与复习课活动,首先要设计好复习课的激趣内容。

复习内容的趣味性,是复习工作成败的关键。作为毕业班的复习内容全是以前听过多遍的东西,教师目的在于拉回学生原来遥远的记忆,复现、巩固知识。而学生却有只是把冷饭热一下的感觉,枯燥无味。如果教师懂得加些葱、油、盐、调料,学生定会胃口大开。因此有必要把原来的“一言堂”改为“群言堂”,教师不是纯粹讲,更应全面考虑到优、中、差生的感受,听、说、读、写全面训练,引导学生针对主题,每个人都动口、用手、用脑,都有表现机会。其实,只要教师设计好课堂活动,驾驭好课堂秩序,能“放”能“收”,即使学生你争我辨,你叫我嚷,也能取得良好的效果。

尤其是在第一轮复习的时候,完全可以像平常新授课一样,借助实物,图片,挂图,多媒体为学生创设情境,组织设计贴近学生实际的交际活动,使学生在所创设的情境中动起来,始终保持参与课堂活动的热情。

在课上可以穿插一些竞赛活动,以强化记忆,促进运用。需注意的是:组织课堂竞赛要“精,短,快,广,活”。即:内容要精,有明确的目的;时间要短,三到五分钟为宜;学生动作要快,在限定时间内获得最佳成绩;参与面要广,要面向大多数学生;组织方法要活,根据不同的内容可分别采取按座次参赛,限人数参赛或自由参赛等不同方式,既可以进行口头竞赛,也可以进行笔头竞赛。

2、整合学生所学知识,扩大每节复习课的容量,力求层次迭起,吸引学生的注意力,使其保持复习的积极性。

复习的目的是“温故”。“温故”的过程是帮助学生回忆学过的内容、强化记忆、强化理解、强化运用的过程。教师要根据平时教学所获取的反馈信息,适时适度地妥善安排相关内容的复习时间。如果复习时间过长、拖泥带水,容易使学生感到“老生常谈”,导致他们注意力分散,思想不集中。教师要加大每节复习课的容量和密度,不断变换活动方式,以吸引学生的注意力,使学生在教师设计的环环紧扣的语言实践过程中,复习巩固所学知识,语言技能更加熟练。当学生复习有所收获时,他们会感到:复习课重要,复习课必不可少,自然也就会保持继续学习的主动性和积极性。

3、复习要“对症下药”,重点突破学生学习中的薄弱环节,使学生通过复习查漏补缺,体验进步,增强自信心。

在总体复习的基础上,教师要对学生平时理解不深、练习不够、运用不当的语言项目进行重点复习。只要教师略作调查就会发现,学生提出的学习难点往往集中在语法项目和有些词的辨异及用法上。几乎所有的教师都有同样的感受:平时教学新的语言项目时,学生“一听就懂,一练就会”,当堂教学效果令人满意,可是一检测却不尽如人意。造成这种情况有三个原因。第一,外语学习中的存在着一个普遍问题——遗忘。外语学习需要一个逐步理解、消化和吸收的过程。第二,死记语法条规。学生往往对语法条规和词的用法背得滚瓜烂熟,但理解不深,不会运用。第三,练习内容单一。由于教学任务和教学时间受限,一般在学习新语言项目时,练习针对性强,专项训练多,而一旦遇到检测综合能力的试题,学生答题就容易混淆,难以分辨。

语言实践对学生完成知识的内化有着重要作用。教师要一改“以讲代练”或“讲多练少”、重记忆、轻实践的复习方法,要自编、选编相关的复习练习题(备课组可分人分知识点地编写专项训练题,对症下药,逐点突破),通过练习答疑解惑。练习题的设计要有梯度,要满足不同程度、不同类型学生的需要,要由专项训练过渡到综合训练。通过复习解决学生的疑难问题,使他们获得成就感,并积极与教师合作,通过复习取得更大进步。

4、听、说、读、写交替进行,减轻学生的疲劳感。精选复习练习套题,减少练习题数量,减轻学生的课业负担,提高复习实效。要从手中掌握的复习资料中精选出信息新,题型得当、针对性强的练习题,并根据学生的具体情况,以该套题为主,通过“拼盘”式重新组题或自编补充一些内容,强化训练。这样,既可以使学生从题海中解脱出来,又可以取得复习的最佳效果。

5、提高差生积极性。要以鼓励为主,不放弃每个学生。要加强个别辅导,加强作业布置和讲评的针对性。从最基本的词汇、重点句型抓起,要看到学生的点滴进步。对基础差的学生知识点的落实,尽量从落实单词、句型的记忆、理解入手,让他们能够多看懂些词、语、句。使用好复习资料里的一些基础题,能使他们有明显进步。

另外,在整个复习过程中(以及在平时的学习过程中),一定要要求每位学生建立错题薄和积累薄。特别是对于那部分优秀学生,错题薄对于他们可以起到事半功倍的效果;而知识的更多积累对于他们高中的进一步学习也有很大帮助。

总之,复习是教学工作的一个重要环节,而初三英语的复习工作必须有方向性、目的性、归纳性、系统性、灵活性,应把握好复习的广度、深度和时间分配。坚持“教为主导、学为主体,练为主线,思维训练为核心”的原则,在复习中选用有效的复习方法,以期达到最佳的复习效果,祝愿我们的考生在今年的中考中取得理想的成绩。

初三英语试题

三英语试题6 一、语音 指出下列各组单词中,哪一个单词的加点部分的读音与前面的音标相同。 [e] A. fever B. knowledge C. protect D. enough ( ) 二、语法知识 在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Have you ever been to ______ Great Pyramid? A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 2. These kites are made ______ paper. A.of B.from C.with D.in ( ) 3. He got on well ______ his neighbours. A.at B.with C.in D.of ( ) 4. I usually have one or two ______ for breakfast. A.bread B.piece of bread C.breads D.pieces of bread ( ) 5. ______ of us has an English book. A.Each B.Every C.Both D.All ( ) 6. -Whose daughter is Mary? -She's ______. A.Mr Green B.Mr Green's C.her D.hers ( ) 7. -Whose are the green clothes on the table? -They are ______. A.my B.mine C.me D.myself ( ) 8. There are about ______ in our school. A.two thousand student B.two thousands student C.two thousand students D.two thousands students ( ) 9. Things are getting ______ and ______. A.bad…bad B.worst…worse C.worse…worst D.worse…worse ( ) 10. Which do you like ______,oranges,bananas or apples? A.well B.best C.better D.good ( ) 11. The man ______ walk fast because he is lame in the right foot. A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't ( )

初中英语知识点归纳汇总

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初三英语知识点总结

初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别: how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.

①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加a ) 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

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