高中英语新高考全国卷英文作文话题词汇积累(6)—文学与艺术鉴赏
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2021新高考全国卷英文作文话题语言学习与心得词汇积累I.话题词汇、词块汇编proofreading n.修改;改错medical terms医学术语technical terms专业术语input n.(信息)输入output n.(信息)输出fluency n.流利度;流畅度interrupt v.打断(别人的说话或做事)accuracy n.精确度;准确度punctuation n.标点符号theory n.理论;学说acquire v.(语言)习得;获得acquisition n.(语言)习得;获得ambiguous a.模棱两可的amateur n.业余爱好者;外行context n.上下文;语境saying n.谚语;警局proverb n.谚语;格言mother tongue 母语global trend 全球趋势be surrounded by 被...包围;被...环绕attain/get good grades 取得好成绩attain fluency and accuracy达到流利度与精准度school curriculum学校课程an adequate amount of input 足量的输入through various mediums通过各种手段/渠道extra-curricular study 课余学习enlarge vocabulary 扩大词汇量learning strategies 学习策略stay dedicated 保持一心一意catch on to 学会English competence 英语能力;英语素养logical thinking 逻辑性思维critical thinking 批评性思维a complete session 一整学年a question-and-answer session 答疑时段a training session 热身赛an intermediate student 中等生an intermediate course 中级课程a private session 私人聚会refine a composition对作文进行修改或润色Chinese characters 汉字learn...by heart 背诵put...into/to use 将...投入使用have a good command of 精通non-native speakers 非母语说话者overcome language barrier 克服语言障碍have a talent/gift for Chinese学汉语有天赋coin a word 创造新词cook up words 想出词汇cook up an excuse 编造借口brush up one’s Spanish快速提高西班牙语II.原创作文--学习汉语,咨询语文高考假定你是育才中学的李华,你的英国朋友Johnson热爱汉语语言并想了解中国语文高考相关信息,他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。
高考英语作文热点话题大全(含必备词汇和范文)出题方向:1. 传统文化与现代文明的关系2. 民俗、民风、民族特色3. 文化担当与自信4. 文化传承与传播必备词汇:1. Lantern Festival 元宵节2. Embroidery 刺绣3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节5. paper cutting 剪纸6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院7. Warring States 战国8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏10. Confucian culture 儒家文化11. Chinese knotting 中国结12. hot pot 火锅13. South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南14. Tang Poetry 唐诗15. Tang Dynasty 唐朝16. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节17. lunar calendar 农历18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化21. the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明22. The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry 《诗经》23. Records of the Grand Historian 《史记》24.The Story of the Stone 《红楼梦》25. Journey to the West 《西游记》范文Protecting TraditionalChinese CultureProtecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China's cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social development. The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮剧), a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in eastern Guangdong.In my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese culture. To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to follow. Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional culture. The more the public knows about it, the more support we can get.It's time that we start treasuring our own valuable culture.科技与创新出题方向:1. 科技创新的作用2. 科技改变生活3. 科技对民族、国家发展的作用必备词汇:1. innovation 创新2. science科学3. technology 技术4. shopping5. high-speed railway 高铁6. artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能7. big data 大数据8. ability to innovate 创新能力9. scientific and technological innovation 科技创新10. scientific and technological progress 科学技术进步11. modernization of science and technology 科学技术现代化12. have a major influence on politics, the economy, and society 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响范文The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people's lives.Modern technology makes life more convenient. Using the Internet is popular nowadays. Years ago, people had to look through a lot of information just to buy what they wanted. It was easy for people to spend too much time doing research and become tired as a result. Now, all you have to do is use the Internet. It's a piece of cake!With the development of science and technology, including high-speed transportation, video phones, and webcam meetings, the world has become smaller and smaller.We all hope that modern technology will continue to reach the highest level, because science and technology make life more enjoyable indeed.家庭与时代出题方向:1.国家经济、科技的发展和繁荣2.时代发展与个人、家庭的关系3.新时代,家人、朋友间的相处方式4.新时代,父母对孩子的教育(快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑,害怕孩子输在起跑线上,过早的开发孩子的智力,增大了他们的压力)必备词汇:1. economy 经济2. development 发展3. prosperity 繁荣4. communicate with parents efficiently 和父母更高效地交流5. play an important role in our lives 在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用6. increase your child's stress 增加孩子的压力7. the rapid development of society 社会的快速发展8.make many parents feel more worried 使得许多父母感到更加担忧大国风采出题方向:1. 大国智慧2. 担当3. 助力全球发展4. 共同繁荣5. 软实力影响6. 自信7. 走向世界必备词汇:1. diplomatic 外交2. responsibility 责任3. confident 自信4. harmony 和谐5. balanced 平衡的6. social order 社会秩序7. peaceful 和平的8. sustainable development 可持续发展9. help other countries develop 助力其他国家发展10. live in harmony 和谐共处环境保护与生态文明出题方向:1. 经济发展与环境的关系2. 生态文明3. 保护环境的重要性4. 人与自然和谐相处5. 绿色、开放,共享发展必备词汇:1. pollute 污染2. cut down trees 砍伐树木3. waste water废水4. throw garbage everywhere 乱扔垃圾5. protect your surroundings 保护周边环境6. improve the environment 改善环境7. save energy 节省能源8. do great harm to 给……带来很大危害9. public morals 社会道德10. ecological civilization 生态文明11. devote to 献身12. be public/spirited 有公德心的13. sharing development 共享发展范文Dear Bill,I'm glad I received your letter. Thank you for caring about the weather and my health. Now, I'd like to tell you something about smog.Since winter last year, there has been a lot of smog. It has done great harm to our daily lives. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog. Quite a few flights had to be rescheduled, and many people had to go to the doctor because of serious diseases caused by the smog.People have realized that smog causes great harm, and people all over the country know that protecting the environment is the most important thing to do. The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees.As to me, I always go to school by bike or on foot, and I never throw garbage anywhere. In addition, I will tell everyone I meet to protect the environment as much as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I'm looking forward to your reply.Li Hua人际关系和情感态度出题方向:1. 表达你对老师、朋友、亲人的感激之情2. 表达对朋友、亲人的祝愿3. 陈述与他们之间难忘的事4. 阐述如何与他们建立良好的关系必备词汇:1. lonely 孤独的2. upset 难过的3. nervous 紧张的4. be worried about 担忧,担心5. get angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气6. be confident in sth. 对某事有信心7. learn from each other 互相学习8. promote friendship 增进友谊9. build a good relationship 建立良好的关系10. show love and concern for sb. 爱护关心某人11. get closer to each other 彼此走得更近范文Dear Mrs. Zhang,I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You gave me a hand when it was very necessary.One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits. I was afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at the point of giving up, you asked me to go to your office. Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me my reasons for failing the exam. You managed to help me with my studies and always inspired me. Gradually, I learned how to make my own adjustments. Thanks to you, I stayed calm during the College Entrance Examination.Mrs. Zhang, I'm extremely grateful for what you have done for me. I will always have hope because of you. I wish you happiness and good health.Sincerely yours, Li Hua。
The Essence of Art in Our LivesArt, a diverse and profound field, has always played a significant role in human civilization. It encompasses various forms such as painting, sculpture, music,literature, and more, each with its unique language and emotional depth. As students preparing for the college entrance examination, we often find ourselves immersed in academic studies, yet the subject of art remains a constant and compelling aspect of our lives.Art is a form of communication that transcendslinguistic barriers. Paintings and sculptures, for instance, communicate through visual elements like color, shape, and texture. Music, on the other hand, uses sound, rhythm, and melody to evoke emotions and thoughts. This form of communication is unique in its ability to evoke a deep emotional response in the viewer or listener, often times connecting them to a shared human experience.Art also serves as a mirror reflecting society and culture. Throughout history, artists have used their craftto comment on social issues, political events, and the human condition. Their works often become a testament tothe times, providing insights into the beliefs, values, and aspirations of a given era. For instance, the art of the Renaissance period reflected the optimism and curiosity of that age, while the art of the 20th century often dealtwith themes of war, social upheaval, and technological advancement.Moreover, art plays a crucial role in personal development. Engaging with art can help individuals develop their imagination, creativity, and critical thinking skills. It encourages us to see the world from different perspectives, to question assumptions, and to think outside the box. Art also serves as a form of therapy, helping us express our emotions and process traumatic experiences.In the context of the college entrance examination, studying art not only enhances our aesthetic sensibilities but also prepares us for a more rounded and fulfilling life. It broadens our horizons, exposes us to diverse culturesand perspectives, and helps us develop a deeper understanding of the world and ourselves.In conclusion, art is an integral part of human life, connecting us to our past, present, and future. It servesas a powerful tool for communication, reflection, and personal growth. As students preparing for the college entrance examination, we should embrace the subject of art, not only for its academic value but also for the rich and transformative experiences it brings to our lives.**艺术在我们生活中的本质**艺术,这个多样且深刻的领域,在人类文明中一直扮演着重要的角色。
(文学、艺术、音乐)李仕才导读:一位美国早期的作家曾经说过:“美国人对音乐艺术几乎是相当无知。
”你认可这种观点吗?美国人究竟有哪些音乐爱好呢?American Music StylesJames Fenimore Cooper, an early American writer, once said, "The Americans are almost ignorant of the art of music." If that was once true, you would never know it today. Most Americans--even those without a musical bone in their bodies--have a favorite style of music. Many people enjoy classical and folk music from around the world. But other popular music styles in America were "made in the U.S.A."Country and western music lies close to the heart of many Americans. This style originated among country folks in the southern and western United States. Country music tells down-to-earth stories about love and life´s hardships. Guitars, banjos and violins give country music its characteristic sound. The home of country music is Nashville, Tennessee--Music City U.S.A.Jazz music, developed by African-Americans in the late 1800s, allows performers to freely express their emotions and musical skill. ①Instead of just playing the melody, jazz musicians improvise different tunes. The peak of jazz music came in the 1920s. This period produced musicians like Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman and Duke Ellington. Different styles of jazz developed in different cities,②such as New Orleans, Chicago, New York and Kansas City.③The 1950s saw the development of an explosive new music style: rock ´n´ roll.This powerful music style addresses issues like love, sex, drugs, politics and death. Often it rebels against the accepted values of society. Rock concerts, featuring loud music and sometimes weird stage acts, have become a major part of American youth culture. Music videos on television have spread the message of rock to the far corners of the globe.And the beat goes on. Pop music represents popular styles that have wide appeal. "Golden oldies" from the past bring back pleasant memories for many. Rap music, which burst onto the music scene in the 1970s, is actually more like a rhyming chant. Rappers give a strong--sometimes vulgar--messageabout life in the streets.Americans have always been a religious people, and music has long been a part of their religious experience, as well. Today´s Chr istian styles fit all musical tastes--from country to jazz to pop to rock to rap.In America, music is a shared experience. People grow up with piano lessons, chorus classes and marching band practices. They can talk about their tastes in music when there isn´t anything else to talk about. ④If James Fenimore Cooper were here today, he would surely have to change his tune.美国的音乐风格詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库柏,一位美国早期的作家,曾经说过:“美国人对音乐艺术几乎是相当无知。
高考英语作文话题词汇佳句一、计划与愿望【话题词汇】1.participate in 参加2.aim at目的在于3.sign up 签约参加4.in (the)hope of 期望5.be occupied with 忙于6.look forward to盼望7.take a part-time job 做兼职工作8.work as 做······工作9.set out动身,出发10.pay a visit to 参观11.without delay 立即12.take part in 参加13.prepare for 为······做准备14.focus on 集中精力于15.feel like doing 想要做16.long to do 渴望做17.be prepared to do 准备做18.be determined to 决定19.mean/plan/intend to do计划做20.have a desire to do 希望做【话题佳句】1.Realizing the benefits and importance of this activity, I have a strong desire to participate in it.意识到本次活动的益处和重要性,我强烈希望参与其中。
2. Our school will make an organized trip to the local mountains, encouraging the students to get close to nature.我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游,鼓励学生接近大自然。
3. I'm determined to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people's lives but also they are doing a respectable job.我决心成为一名医生。
■子话题(一)文学初背:月日再背:月日一、必背词汇(一)文学用词1.literature n.文学2.works n. 著作,作品3.masterpiece n. 杰作4.adaptation n. 改编本;适应5.adapt v t.& v i. 改编;(使)适应,适合6.novel n. 小说7.fiction n. 小说,虚构的事8.poem n. 诗9.poetry n. (总称)诗10.lyric n. 抒情诗11.essay n. 散文;文章;随笔12.myth n. 神话13.legend n. 传说,传奇故事14.biography n. 传记15.chapter n. 章16.volume n. 卷17.periodical/journal n. 期刊18.describe v t. 描写,叙述19.description n. 描述,描写20.draft n. 草稿,草案v t. 起草,草拟21.original adj. 原创的n. 原作22.publish v t. 出版,发行23.recommend v t. 推荐24.translate v t. 翻译25.subscribe v. 订阅,订购(报刊等) 26.fairy tale 童话故事27.classical literature/work 古典文学/作品28.detective novel 侦探小说29.mystery novel 悬疑小说30.science fiction 科幻小说31.works appreciation 作品欣赏32.a book review 书评33.be set in 以……为背景34.adapt ...from ... 根据……改编……35.translate ...into ... 把……翻译成……(二)外国著作名称1.The Ad v entures of Tom Sa w yer 《汤姆索亚历险记》2.Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》3.Uncle Tom's Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》4.The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》5.Anderson's Fairy Tales《安徒生童话集》6.Grimm's Fairy Tales《格林童话集》7.Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》8.Sister Carrie《嘉莉妹妹》9.Jane Eyre《简·爱》10.Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》11.Gone w ith the Wind《飘》(《乱世佳人》)12.A Tale of T w o Cities《双城记》13.Tales from a Thousand and One Nights《天方夜谭》(《一千零一夜》)14.Oli v er T w ist《雾都孤儿》15.Aesop's Fables《伊索寓言》16.The Million Pound Bank Note《百万英镑》二、必背佳句1.Literature is a kind of intellectual light, which, like the light of the sun, may sometimes enable us to see what we do not like.文学是一种理智之光,它和阳光一样,有时能使我们看到我们不喜欢的东西。
高考英语作文话题常用词汇及范文饮食与健康名词类与饮食有关类appetite 食欲,胃口;recipe 食谱,烹饪法;snack 小吃;candy 糖果;starter 开胃菜;junk food 垃圾食品;nutrition 营养;vitamin 维生素;eating habit 饮食习惯;balance 平衡;canteen 餐厅,食堂;与健康有关类health 健康,卫生; energy 精力,活力; relief 缓和; symptom 症状;prescription 处方;virus 病毒;fever 发烧,发烧;flu 感冒;harm 伤害;形容词类味道类acid adj.酸的;bitter adj.苦的,有苦味的; salty adj.咸的,含盐的; sour adj.酸的,馊的;tasty 味道好的; tasteless 无滋味的;delicious 美味的,可口的;疾病与残疾类allergic adj.过敏的;blind adj.瞎的;deaf adj.聋的;disabled adj.残废的,残疾的; dumb adj.哑的;lame adj.跛的,瘸的;overweight 太胖的,超重的;dizzy 头晕目眩的;harmful 有害的; unhealthy 不健康的;动词(词块)类单个动词类serve 招待(顾客等),服务;supply 供给,供应;taste 品尝;chew 咀嚼;swallow 吞下,咽下;digest 消化,吸收;operate 做手术;recover 痊愈,恢复;reduce 减少;动词词组(与饮食有关)类be on a diet节食;keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食; be high/low in含……高/低;;be rich/abundant in富含……;动词词组(与健康有关)类take/do exercise 锻炼;be in good health身体健康;be full of energy精力充沛;build up one’s body增强某人的体质;keep fit保持健康;cure sb of…治愈某人take in吸收;lose weight减肥;get overweight变得肥胖;put on weight增加体重;break down (身体)垮掉;suffer from遭受,患上;die from/of…死于…;范例:假如你是李华,最近,你们班上要举行一次关于健康为话题的主题班会。
应对区爱护学校写作话题十二文学与艺术文学与艺术类话题包括推荐类书信(推荐书或节目等)、邀请类书信或通知等应用文、说明文或议论文等,2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达为举办文化艺术展,写信申请做志愿者; 2019全国卷Ⅲ写信邀请朋友参加音乐节。
◆话题词汇理解1.abstract adj. 抽象的2.adaptation n. 改编本3.classify v. 分类;归类4.fiction n. 小说5.masterpiece n. 杰作6.original n. 原著7.edition n. 版本8.literature n. 文学9.technique n. 技巧10.extraordinary adj. 非凡的11.sense of beauty 美感12.subscribe to 订阅◆话题词汇识记1.performance n. 表演;表现2.appreciate vt. 欣赏3.work n. 作品4.classic adj. 经典的5.description n. 描写6.figure n. 人物7.perform vt. 表演8.publish vt.9.recommend vt. 推荐10.translate vt. 翻译11.vivid adj. 生动的12.a wide variety of/a diversity of 多种多样的13.enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活14.have an effect/influence on... 对……有影响15.widen/broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界16.true to life 逼真17.be set in... 以……为背景18.adapt...from 根据……改编◆话题满分好句1.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]I'm Li Hua,Chairman of the Student Union. Knowing that you are fond of classical music,I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.我是李华,学生会主席。
高考英语写作话题词汇在话题英语作文中,我们高考的时候能够使用哪些英语作文。
下面是店铺给大家整理的高考英语写作话题词汇,供大家参阅!高考英语写作话题常用词汇1.话题:旅游常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光view 风景,视野travel/trip/visit 旅游tourist 游客tourism 旅游业scenery风景board 上/船、飞机等sightseeing 观光 adventure冒险 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking远足local当地的 luggage行李 souvenir 纪念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行visa签证go on a tour去旅行tourism wave 旅游热tourist attractions 旅游景点a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名胜范例:TourismTourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local people—jobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists. With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.2.话题:文化遗产常用词汇: culture文化 cultural relics文化遗产 ruins废墟 value 价值 valuable贵重的 worth值得 design设计 favorite特别受喜爱的historic有历史意义的 holy神圣的memorable难忘的 mountainous 多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的sacred神圣的spectacular 壮丽的wonderful美妙的belong to属于survive幸存date back to/from追溯到has a history of 有……的历史protect…from…保护…… the past civilization 过去的文明 one of the wonders 奇迹之一 historic relics 历史遗产 tourist attraction 旅游热点范例:The Great WallThe Great Wall, which runs across North China like a huge dragon, is the longest wall on the earth. It’s actually over 6,000 kilometers long now. It’s one of the wonders in the world.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. It was very difficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of people died while building the wall. Thus the Great Wall came into existence.Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times. Now the Great Wall, the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look. It’s visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.高考英语写作话题必备词汇1.话题:现代技术常用词汇:Science and technology 科学技术 computer电脑 Internet网络computer games 电脑游戏email 电子邮件information信息message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠标 apply应用 application应用invent 发明invention发明electronic电子的laptop手提电脑equipment设备?equip…with 装备software软件data数据database数据库 robot机器人 satellite卫星 battery 电池 chip芯片digital 数据的 fax 传真 portable手提的 engineer工程师 update更新 download下载 net网 network 网络系统 virus病毒 access进入scan浏览store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片deal with处理 the latest version of the software最新版的软件 surf the Internet上网 shop on line 网上购物范例:The Advantages and Disadvantages of the InternetThe following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers (网上冲浪者) in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, The Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise (商品).What is more, people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet .Its advantages seem countless.Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment. So much that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses(病毒) and hackers (黑客).We should handle its problems, meanwhile we should exploit its potential as well .With proper management of Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.2.话题:文娱常用词汇:popular (pop) music 流行音乐 folk music民族音乐 Rock Music 摇滚音乐 fans 乐/影迷 tune 曲调 song 歌曲 rhythm 节奏 melody 旋律 instrument 乐 3器 classical 古典的 beautiful美妙的 exotic异国情调的 New Age 新世纪音乐play the guitar 弹吉他see musicals 看音乐剧soap opera肥皂剧 science fiction film 科幻片 see an opera/go to the opera 看歌剧join clubs加入俱乐部yoga 瑜珈have dances on weekends参加周末舞会 have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐范例:Pop Music and Folk MusicNo one can avoid being influenced by pop music. Even little child imitate pop singers.Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music.However, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. Listening to it makes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the common good. Most pop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life.As a middle school student, I want to know more about traditional music. When I turn on the radio or TV, I am overwhelmed by pop songs. I hardly hear any folk songs. I need a mixture of art, literature and pop music.高考英语写作话题必背词汇1.话题:朋友/友谊常用词汇: get to know sb.认识某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性 personal matters 隐私 friendship 友谊 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的worthy 有价值的understanding 通情达理的share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚 keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系 keep company with sb.和……结交 stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊范例:Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to stand here and say something about friendship.First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship. When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends. If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged.Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. We must cherish our friends when we are happy with ourfriends. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. We will meet a lot of friends in our life. We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness. When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful. So you can’t give up those friends, please don’t forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable.Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays. It’s sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So let’s cherish friendship!That’s all. Thank you for listening.2.话题:语言学习常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语 vocabulary词汇量spelling拼写pronunciation发音custom习俗idiom习语stress强调intonation语调list列表recite背诵learning学习approach方法 revision复习 discuss讨论 discussion讨论 game比赛,游戏group组team work合作make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座 life-long learning终生学习 communicate with交流teach oneself自学pick up习得take a course上课make preparations做准备 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary 查字典 keep a diary记日记 consult an expert 咨询专家范例:Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to tak e a Chinese Course, as you’ll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes,Li Hua。
高考英语话题作文常用词汇及范文记忆(28个话题)禄丰一中易坤富1.话题:朋友/友谊常用词汇:get to know sb.认识某人know sb.really well 熟知某人make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性personal matters 隐私friendship 友谊friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的worthy 有价值的understanding 通情达理的share…with sb.与……分享……be loyal to 对……忠诚keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系keep company with sb.和……结交stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊范例:Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to stand here and say something about friendship.First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship. When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends. If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged.Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. We must cherish our friends when we are happy with ourfriends. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. We will meet a lot of friends in our life. We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness. When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful. So you can’t give up those friends, please don’t forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable.Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays. It’s sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So let’s cherish friendship!That’s all. Thank you for listening.2.话题:语言学习常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语vocabulary词汇量spelling拼写pronunciation发音custom习俗idiom习语stress强调intonation语调list 列表recite背诵learning学习approach方法 revision复习 discuss讨论 discussion讨论game比赛,游戏 group组 team work合作 make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座life-long learning终生学习communicate with交流teach oneself自学pick up习得take a course上课make preparations做准备 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典keep a diary记日记 consult an expert 咨询专家范例:Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese Course, as you’ll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes,Li Hua3.话题:旅游常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光view 风景,视野travel/trip/visit 旅游tourist 游客tourism 旅游业scenery风景board 上/船、飞机等sightseeing 观光adventure 冒险 attractive 有吸引力的hiking远足local当地的luggage行李souvenir 纪念品traveler 旅行者voyage 航行visa签证go on a tour去旅行tourism wave 旅游热tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名胜范例:TourismTourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local people—jobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.4.话题:文化遗产常用词汇:culture文化cultural relics文化遗产ruins废墟value价值valuable贵重的worth值得design设计favorite特别受喜爱的historic 有历史意义的holy神圣的memorable难忘的mountainous多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的sacred神圣的spectacular壮丽的wonderful美妙的belong to 属于survive幸存date back to/from追溯到has a history of 有……的历史protect…from…保护……the past civilization 过去的文明one of the wonders 奇迹之一 historic relics 历史遗产tourist attraction 旅游热点范例:The Great WallThe Great Wall, which runs across North China like a huge dragon, is the longest wall on the earth. It’s actually over 6,000 kilometers long now. It’s one of the wonders in the world.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. It was very difficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of people died while building the wall. Thus the Great Wall came into existence.Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times. Now the Great Wall, the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look. It’s visited by large numbers of people from a ll parts of the country and the world.5.话题:现代技术常用词汇:Science and technology 科学技术computer电脑Internet网络computer games 电脑游戏email 电子邮件information信息message消息screen屏幕mouse鼠标apply应用application应用invent 发明invention发明electronic电子的laptop手提电脑equipment设备equip…with 装备software软件data数据database数据库robot机器人satellite卫星battery 电池chip芯片digital 数据的fax 传真portable手提的engineer工程师update更新download下载net网network 网络系统virus病毒access进入 scan浏览store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片deal with处理the latest version of the software最新版的软件surf the Internet上网shop on line 网上购物范例:The Advantages and Disadvantages of the InternetThe following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers (网上冲浪者) in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, The Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise (商品).What is more, people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet .Its advantages seem countless.Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment. So much that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses(病毒) and hackers (黑客).We should handle its problems, meanwhile we should exploit its potential as well .With proper management of Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.6.话题:文娱常用词汇:popular (pop) music 流行音乐 folk music民族音乐 Rock Music 摇滚音乐fans 乐/影迷 tune 曲调song 歌曲 rhythm 节奏 melody 旋律instrument 乐器classical 古典的beautiful美妙的exotic异国情调的New Age 新世纪音乐 play the guitar 弹吉他see musicals 看音乐剧soap opera肥皂剧 science fiction film 科幻片 see an opera/go to the opera 看歌剧 join clubs加入俱乐部yoga 瑜珈 have dances on weekends参加周末舞会 have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐范例:Pop Music and Folk MusicNo one can avoid being influenced by pop music. Even little child imitate pop singers.Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music.However, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. Listening to it makes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the common good. Most pop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life.As a middle school student, I want to know more about traditional music. When I turn on the radio or TV, I am overwhelmed by pop songs. I hardly hear any folk songs. I need a mixture of art, literature and pop music.7.话题:节假日活动常用词汇:celebrate庆祝 celebration 庆祝custom 风俗origin 起源performance 表演festival 节日nowadays现在 particular 特定的treat 款待wedding婚礼merry 高兴的occasion 场合lantern 灯笼 reception 接待congratulate 道贺congratulation祝贺ceremony 典礼,仪式 invitation邀请 fireworks烟花harvest 收获recreation 娱乐方式 religion宗教celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念an event of importance具有重要意义的事件 attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式 a display of fireworks 烟火表演on special occasions 在特殊场合get-together 聚会in memory of 纪念……范例:Dragon Boat FestivalDuanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth. It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Y uan (340BC~278BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败) of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat’s prow(船头).Today, people eat bamboo—wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic death.8.话题:饮食常用词汇:physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态 strong 强壮的 un/healthy 不健康/健康的overweight/fat 肥胖的 thin 瘦的 near/short-sighted 近视的mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的normal 正常的 abnormal 不正常的energetic 精力旺盛的 unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one’s body/improve ones health 强身健体enough sleep 充足的睡眠take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动proper diet 合理的饮食good living habits 良好的生活习惯lose weight 减肥remove heavy burdens 减轻负担be good for/do good to 对……有益处nutrition 营养 go on a diet 节食for m a…eating habit 养成一个……的饮食习惯 breathe in as much fresh air as you can 尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气范例:No Breakfast No GoodNow a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast .But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health. And at our age it is high time for us to grow up. So our bodies are in great need of en ergy. If we don’t have breakfast, there will be not enough energy to supply. This may stunt(阻碍) our growth.What’s more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes. So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.9.话题:文学—价值观常用词汇:honest 诚实的honesty 诚实selfish 自私的polite 有礼貌的cultivated 有教养的warm-hearted 热心的hardworking 勤劳的reliable 可靠的responsible有责任心的unselfish 无私的value 价值valuable 有价值的mental 精神上的material 物质上的treat 对待,看待character性格positive 肯定的active 积极的brave 勇敢的bravery 勇敢community 社区virtue美德patience耐心to seek one’s fortune 追求财富have a right attitude towards…对……持正确的态度范例: (2010年广东高考读写任务题)The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.Ethan’s mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash. This kind of action is common, and even become a trend, which is concerned by many adults.Form where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in my studies, they bought me my favorite books, which not only made me motivated to learn, but also helped me get along well with my studies.To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students, oral praise is essential. Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.10.话题:地理常用词汇:position 位置size面积direction 方向 population人口 locate位于be located in 位于…history历史 tradition传统 custom习俗 border边境distance 距离continent 大洲 scenery风景official languag官方语言settle down 定居heritage遗产be deeply rooted in 深受……的影响be surrounded by 被……包围介绍地点常用句型:1.be situated, be located, lies, stands2.has a history of, date back to/from, with a long history of3.has an area of, cover an area of, with an area of4.has a population of, the population is, with a population of5.develop rapidly, change greatly, with the development of范例:Dear Bob,It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiang cheng.My hometown Jiangcheng, standing on the bank of the Changjiang River, is a beautiful place for people to live in. As its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years, not only have new factories, houses and roads been built, but more schools and hospitals are also available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. For the sake of our having a better hometown in future, I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control.Yours,Xiaohua11.话题:日常活动常用词汇:gesture手势express 表达feelings感情communicate with 交流facial expression 面部表情angry生气的represent代表at ease舒适show respect to对……表示尊敬look down upon 看不起misunderstanding 误会lose face丢脸cultural gap 文化差异body language身体语言impress 留下印象impression印象tradition传统on special occasions 在特殊场合serve 招待ceremony 典礼celebrate 庆祝congratulate 祝贺make a face 做鬼脸keep in mind 记住……ignore the tradition 忽视传统go wrong 错了范例:I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling .It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and whereverpossible.First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.In a word, let’s greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.12.话题:文化与娱乐常用词汇:entertainment 娱乐entertaining 娱乐的amuse 使娱乐amusing 令人高兴的amusement娱乐opera 戏剧delighted高兴的humor 幽默humorous幽默的sense 感觉imaginary 想象的inspiration 灵感romantic 浪漫的realistic 现实的instructive 有教育意义的moving/touching 感人的theme 主题unique独一无二的take delight in 对……兴致勃勃 a sense of humor幽默感look with amusement饶有兴趣地看着 a focus of attention 关注的焦点a theme park 主题公园范例:The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has lost its attraction to some extent. However, there are still lots of people who are fond of watching it since it provides a chance for family gathering, making people less homesick.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, has been one of the most watched and favorable programs in mainland China. Almost all the people around me have the experience of watching Chunwan with their family members.There is no denying that Chunwan has brought not only plenty of fun to people but also, served as a platform for many artists, who soon rise to fame after their appearance in Chunwan.From my point of view, Chunwan is an indispensable activity in the New Year’s celebration o f my family. For one thing, Chunwan is elaborately designed with a number of wonderful performances like the Thousand Hands Buddist, which leave us audience a deep impression. For another, watching Chunwan with relatives is the most enjoyable thing in the New Year’s Eve and nothing can be compared with such great fun.13.话题:历史与地理常用词汇:province 省countryside 乡下island 岛屿consist of 由……组成be made up of 由……组成be divided into 分成break away from 脱离furnish为……提供家具furniture家具historic有历史意义的history 历史locate使……坐落于location位置size 尺寸square kilometers 平方公里position位置direction 方向population 人口ancestor 祖先beach 海滩coast海岸port港口canal 运河strait海峡dynasty 王朝at a distance of 在……的距离has a history of有……的历史with a population of 有……的人口范例:Taiwan Island, the largest island in China, lies west of the Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest.Taiwan covers a total area of about46,000 square kilometers with a population of over 20,000,000.It’s a place abundant in na tural resources and bananas, rice, tea and other agricultural products are well-known both at home and abroad.The scenery is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that tourists come in large numbers for a visit from all over the world.Alishan National Scenic Area, lying in the northeast of Jiayi county on Taiwan Island, is one of the eleven scenic areas, which attracts thousands of tourists from home and abroad for sightseeing every year.14.话题:计划与愿望常用词汇:future未来plan计划prepare 准备wish 希望coming 到来next下一个oncoming 即将来临的tomorrow明天in the future 在未来make preparations for为……做准备previous先前的in no time立即right away马上in time 及时with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的face future面对未来 a promising future 光明的未来create a bright future with one’s own hands 用自己的双手去创造光明的未来范例:New Socialist Countryside in the FutureWith the efforts and support from the government in many aspects, a new socialist countryside will appear in China.There will be more new farmers with the basic knowledge of science and technology. With the help of scientists, farmers will use the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. As a result, the annual income of the farmers will be increased and their housing conditions will be improved as well and people in the new countryside will enjoy a clean, tidy and beautiful environment. Besides, the government will provide free compulsory education for kids and also perfect medical care system for farmers.15.话题:招聘与求职常用词汇:employ 雇佣look for 寻找take in 吸纳full-time 全职的part-time 兼职的well-paid 薪水高的be paid by the hour 按小时发工资requirement 要求resume 个人履历schooling 受教育情况subjects 课程working experience 工作经历qualification 合格证明transcript 成绩单health 健康状况present address 现在通讯地址apply for 申请……graduate from 毕业于major in 以……为专业degree学位scholarship 奖学金good grades 良好的成绩hobby 爱好favorite 最喜欢的be skilled in 在……方面熟练be good at 擅长……experienced 有经验的confident 自信的English and computer ability 英语和计算机能力healthy 健康的范例:A foreign trade company in Shenzhen is looking for two English interpreters who must not only have undergraduate diploma but also be able to speak English fluently. Besides, preference will be given to those who have foreign trade work experience. If you think you are suitable for the job, please remember to sign up at and the deadline for your signing up is May,1st. And don’t forget to come for the interview at the recruitment office on the first floor on May 2. Finally, if you are accepted, your job mainly involves acting as an interpreter for foreign tradenegotiations.16.校园文明与安全问题常用词汇school rules and regulations 学校规章制度obey遵守observe遵守keep/observe discipline 遵守纪律behave well表现良好be neatly dressed穿戴整洁respect one’s teachers and parents尊敬师长be on time准时keep the environment clean保持环境干净civilized文明的break the rules违反规章制度discipline纪律spit吐痰throw rubbish everywhere乱扔垃圾cheat in the exam考试作弊get in line插队fight with sb.与……打架punish sb.for 因……处罚某人The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。