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最新人教版 七年级上册 英语知识点 全 第八单元 unit 8 知识点

最新人教版 七年级上册 英语知识点 全   第八单元 unit 8 知识点
最新人教版 七年级上册 英语知识点 全   第八单元 unit 8 知识点

人教版七年级上册英语知识点全第八单元 unit 8 知识点

教学重、难点1.掌握12个月份的表达法,并会询问日期;2.序数词的书写.

1、重点词汇:when, month, January, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October,

November, December happy, old, party, first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth ,test, trip, festival, busy, time, there

1、重点短语:

1.happy birthday 生日快乐

2.how old……多答年级

3.in August 在八月

4.see you 再见

5.English test 英语测试

6.school trip 学校郊游

7.basketball game 篮球比赛8.art festival 艺术节9.have a good time玩得

愉快

10.have an English party举办一次英语聚会

3、十二月份的书写:

January一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月

July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November十一月December 十二月

表示月份的名词缩写形式:Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., May., Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep., Oct., Nov. ,Dec..

1)月份前常用介词in e.g. in February/ September/November

e.g. We go there in January.

2)表示每个月份的英语单词第一个字母要大写.

4、When is your birthday, Linda?

1)when 疑问副词,“什么时候”,引导特殊疑问句,常用来对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问,

也可询问某一动作发生的时间,其结构为“when + 一般疑问句”?

When do you go to school? / When are you at home?

】而what time 强调“几点”,对更具体的时间提问.

e.g. What time is it? / What’s the time?

2)birthday n.“生日”,

a birthday party 生日聚会 a birthday present 生日礼物

a birthday cake 生日蛋糕birthday candles 生日蜡烛

5、My birthday is on May 2nd.

英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on.

e.g. I often visit my aunt on May 1st.

】英语中日期的表达方法:

1)美式英语表达法:按月、日、年的顺序.“日”与“年”之间要加“,”.书写时,“日”可以写成序数词的形式,也可以写成阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”一定要读作序数词,并加定冠词the.

February 1/1st,1998 读作February the first, nineteen ninety-eight.

2)2)英式英语表达法:按日、月、年的顺序.“月”与“年”之间要加“,”.书写时,“日” 可以写成序数词的形式,也可以写成阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”一定要读作序数词,而且前面要加

介词of.

1/1st, February,1998读作the first of February, nineteen ninety-eight.

——When and where were you born?

——I was born _____ October 1st,1998_____Suzhou.

A.on; on

B. in; in

C. on; in

D. in; on

】介词on 用来表示具体的一天或一天的上午、下午或晚上.e.g. on May 2nd./ on Tuesday morning

介词at常用在具体的时间点前 e.g. at 6:30

介词in 常用于年、月、日、季节、世纪等大时间前,还可用于上午、下午或晚上等时间n.前

e.g. in the morning / evening / in 1989 / in May/ in spring/autumn

6.date n.“日期” e.g. What’s the date today?今天是几月几日?

】辨析:date 与day

date 意为“日期”,常指“几月几日”.一般先说月份,再

说日期,最后说年份

——What’s the date today?今天是星期几?

——It’s November 15th,2011.

day

意为“天”,指24小时,一整天What day is it today?今天星期几?指“特定的重大的日子、节日”

It’s Children’s Day.今天是儿童节.

Tomorrow is May Day.明天是五一节.

意为“白昼”,与night相对day and night 白天和夜晚

7.When is Alice’s birthday?

Alice’s 为名词所有格形式,意为“艾莉斯的”.名词所有格表示人或物的所有及所属关系,在句中常作定语.名词所有格的构成有’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式. (1)’s所有格:1)一般情况下,在单数名词的词尾加’s; Jim’s book 吉姆的书

2)以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在词尾加“’”the students’ basketball学生们的篮球

3)不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s Children’s Day / men’s clothes男士服装

4)表示两者或两者以上的人共同拥有某人或某物时,其名词所有格形式为:名词+and +名词’s

e.g. Tom an d Jim’s teacher 汤姆和吉姆的老师

5)表示两人各自拥有不同的人或物时,其名词所有格形式为:名词’s + and +名词’s

e.g. Lucy’s and Lily’s brothers 露西的哥哥和莉莉的哥哥

(2)of所有格:名词+ of + 名词 a picture of my family

(3)双重所有格:’s所有格与of所有格相结合

a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友

】名词所有格的用法:

1)表示有生命的人或高级动物的所属关系;This is our teacher’s room.

2)表示国家、城市、时间等名词的所属关系;All the students are going to our city’s museum.

3)表示无生命的物体的名词所有格一般用of短语;the door of the room房门

4)所有格后带有地点名词时,可将该地点省略.Let’s go to uncle’s to have supper.

Many people have got the habit of buying flowers for their mothers on_______.

A.Mothers’ Day

B. the Mothers’s Day

C. the Mother’s Day

D.

Mother’s Day

8.happy adj. 辛福的,快乐的,——否定形式unhappy adj.不高兴的,不幸福的

形容词happy常用于假日之前,表示祝福;e.g. Happy New Year! / Happy Children’s Day!儿童节快乐

其答语:Thank you!/Thanks a lot!/Thank you very much!/The same to you!

9.how old “多大年龄,几岁”,对年龄进行提问,其结构为:How old be + 主语?其答语常用句型:“主语

+ be + 基数词+ year(s)/month(s) old./直接用数字表达.

——How old is she?/What’s Bob’s age?

——She is ten years old. / She is 10.

当old adj.意为“老的,年长的”,——反义词young 幼小的;当意为old“旧的”,——反义词new 新的.

10.

…?

11.——When is it ?====What time is it?

——At three this afternoon.

12.at your school 在你们的学校

介词at常用在范围较小的地点,(确切地点),而表示较大范围的地点用in e.g. They arrived in Shanghai

13.school trip 学校郊游

trip n.旅游,旅行,尤指短途游玩或有目的的旅行.

e.g. They are on a trip to Beijing.他们在去北京的旅行中.

a weekend trip 周末旅行 a bus trip 汽车旅行go for a trip 去旅行

14、game n.“比赛”,常表示棋类、桥牌等项目的比赛.表示摔跤、拳击在等项目比赛时,多用match.

e.g. have a volleyball game 举行一次排球赛

】games 还可作“运动会”讲,特别是大型运动会,如:Olympic Games 奥运会;Asian Games 亚运会

games 还可以作“游戏”讲. e.g. We often play games in English class.

15.can 情态动词,“会,能”,表示说话人的情感,态度和能力,不能单独作谓语,只能和实意动词一

起构成,且没有人称和数的变化,即can + 动词原形

e.g. I can bring some books to school. / He can take me to Beijing.

含有情态动词的句子,在变成一般疑问句时,要把情态动词提前;变否定句时,在情态动词前加not.

e.g. Can you see the ball under the chair? / I can’t see the ball.

16.have v. 举办,开展,召开,有人称和数的变化(has),变疑问句和否定句时需借助助动词do/does.

e.g. We’ll have a music festival next week.下周我们将举办一次音乐会.

Does she have a music festival at your school?

17、busy adj.忙的,繁忙的

1)be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

2)be busy with sth.忙于某事

e.g. I’m very busy today.今天我很忙.

She is busy doing her homework.===She is busy with her homework.她正忙着做家庭作业.

18、Have a good time! 祝你们玩得开心!

====Have a nice /great/wonderful time!

——I’m going to Hainan with my aunt next week.

——_______________!

A.Have a good time B, Best wishes to you C. Congratulations D.

Please go

19、see you there 在那见!

1)see you 一般用于分手或离开时,意为“再见:,相当于Bye-bye!或Goodbye!

e.g. See you later./soon. 一会见

2)there adv.(在)那里,——(反义词)here(在)这里.

常见搭配:here and there 到处,处处over there 在那边

There is a little boy over there.在那边有一个男孩.

1. 重点短语:

1.happy birthday 生日快乐

2.how old……多答年级

3.in August 在八月

4.see you 再见

5.English test 英语测试

6.school

trip 学校郊游

7.basketball game 篮球比赛8.art festival 艺术节9.have a good

time玩得愉快

10.have an English party举办一次英语聚会

2. 序数词的定义:表示事物的顺序的数词叫做序数词.它的作用相当于名词或形容词,可作主语、宾语、定语和表语.

序数词的用法:①一般前面要加the表示顺序;②常作名词的定语,但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时,则不再用the;③表示英语中的分数时,分子用基数,写在前面,分母用序数词,写在后面,当分子超过1时,分母的序数词后要加s;④序数词前有时候也可用不定冠词a/an,这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几”,而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个,另一个”.A second time; ⑤表示编号时,常把基数词放在名词后面来表示顺序,相当于“the+序数词+名词”.

1至31的序数词:

第1 first 第2 second 第3 third 第4 fourth 第5 fifth 第6 sixth 第7 seventh 第8 eighth 第9 ninth 第10 tenth 第11 eleventh 第12 twelfth 第13 thirteenth 第14 fourteenth 第15 fifteenth 第16 sixteenth 第17 seventeenth 第18 eighteenth 第19 nineteenth 第20 twentieth 第21 twenty-first 第22 twenty-second 第23 twenty-third 第24 twenty-fourth 第25 twenty-fifth 第26 twenty-sixth 第27 twenty-seventh 第28 twenty-eighth 第29 twenty-ninth 第30 thirtieth 第31 thirty-first

基变序,有规律. 词尾加上th . 一二三,特殊记. 词尾字母tdd , 八减t ,九减e . F 要把ve替, Ty把y 变成i, 记住th 前有个e .

选择填空.

( ) 1. My cousin’s birthday in on the ______ of Octob er. A. three B. first C. the second

( ) 2. What date is it today? It’s _______ of April. A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th

( ) 3. There are _____ days in a week. A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven

( ) 4. Sunday is the _____ day of a week. A. one B. first C. second

( )5. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is ________ . A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second

( )6. Four plus(加) ________ is twelve. A. seven B. eight

C. nine

3. date n.“日期” e.g. What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日?

】辨析:date 与day

date 意为“日期”,常指“几月几日”.一般先说月

份,再说日期,最后说年份

——What’s the date today?今天是星期

几?

——It’s November 15th,2011.

day 意为“天”,指24小时,一整天What day is it today?今天星期几?

指“特定的重大的日子、节日”

It’s Children’s Day.今天是儿童节.

Tomorrow is May Day.明天是五一节. 意为“白昼”,与night相对day and night 白天和夜晚

4.When is Alice’s birthday?

Alice’s 为名词所有格形式,意为“艾莉斯的”.名词所有格表示人或物的所有及所属关系,在句中常作定语.名词所有格的构成有’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式.

(1)’s所有格:1)一般情况下,在单数名词的词尾加’s; Jim’s book 吉姆的书

2)以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在词尾加“’” the students’ basketball 学生们的篮球

3)不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s Children’s Day / men’s clothes男士服装

4)表示两者或两者以上的人共同拥有某人或某物时,其名词所有格形式为:名词+and +名词’s

e.g. Tom and Jim’s teach er 汤姆和吉姆的老师

5)表示两人各自拥有不同的人或物时,其名词所有格形式为:名词’s + and +名词’s

e.g. Lucy’s and Lily’s brothers 露西的哥哥和莉莉的哥哥

(2)of所有格:名词+ of + 名词 a picture of my family

(3)双重所有格:’s所有格与of所有格相结合

a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友

】名词所有格的用法:

表示有生命的人或高级动物的所属关系;This is our teacher’s room.

表示国家、城市、时间等名词的所属关系;All the students are going to our city’s museum.

表示无生命的物体的名词所有格一般用of短语;the door of the room房门

所有格后带有地点名词时,可将该地点省略.Let’s go to uncle’s to have supper. Many people have got the habit of buying flowers for their mothers on_______. Mothers’ Day B. the Mothers’s Day C. the Mother’s Day D. Mother’s Day

5..happy adj. 辛福的,快乐的,——否定形式unhappy adj.不高兴的,不幸福的

形容词happy常用于假日之前,表示祝福; e.g. Happy New Year! / Happy Children’s Day!儿童节快乐

其答语:Thank you!/Thanks a lot!/Thank you very much!/The same to you! 6..how old “多大年龄,几岁”,对年龄进行提问,其结构为:How old be + 主语?其答语常用句型:“主语

+ be + 基数词+ year(s)/month(s) old./直接用数字表达.

——How old is she?/What’s Bob’s age?

——She is ten years old. / She is 10.

当old adj.意为“老的,年长的”,——反义词young 幼小的;当意为old“旧的”,——反义词new 新的.

7.

…?

8. ——When is it ?====What time is it?

——At three this afternoon.

9. at your school 在你们的学校

介词at常用在范围较小的地点,(确切地点),而表示较大范围的地点用in e.g. They arrived in Shanghai

10. school trip 学校郊游

trip n.旅游,旅行,尤指短途游玩或有目的的旅行.

e.g. They are on a trip to Beijing.他们在去北京的旅行中.

a weekend trip 周末旅行 a bus trip 汽车旅行go for a trip 去旅行

11、game n.“比赛”,常表示棋类、桥牌等项目的比赛.表示摔跤、拳击在等项目比赛时,多用match.

e.g. have a volleyball game 举行一次排球赛

】games 还可作“运动会”讲,特别是大型运动会,如:Olympic Games 奥运会;Asian Games 亚运会

games 还可以作“游戏”讲. e.g. We often play games in English class.

12. can 情态动词,“会,能”,表示说话人的情感,态度和能力,不能单独作谓语,只能和实意动词一起构成,且没有人称和数的变化,即can + 动词原形

e.g. I can bring some books to school. / He can take me to Beijing.

含有情态动词的句子,在变成一般疑问句时,要把情态动词提前;变否定句时,在情态动词前加not.

e.g. Can you see the ball under the chair? / I can’t see the ball.

13. have v. 举办,开展,召开,有人称和数的变化(has),变疑问句和否定句时需借助助动词do/does.

e.g. We’ll have a music festival next week.下周我们将举办一次音乐会.

Does she have a music festival at your school?

14. busy adj.忙的,繁忙的

1)be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

2)be busy with sth.忙于某事

e.g. I’m very busy today.今天我很忙.

She is busy doing her homework.===She is busy with her homework.她正忙着做家庭作业.

15. Have a good time! 祝你们玩得开心!

====Have a nice /great/wonderful time!

——I’m going to Hainan with my aunt next week.

——_______________!

A. Have a good time B, Best wishes to you C. Congratulations

D. Please go

16. see you there 在那见!

1)see you 一般用于分手或离开时,意为“再见:,相当于Bye-bye!或Goodbye!

e.g. See you later./soon. 一会见

2)there adv.(在)那里,——(反义词)here(在)这里.

常见搭配:here and there 到处,处处over there 在那边

There is a little boy over there.在那边有一个男孩.

七年级下册英语知识点

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.Can you play the guitar? ①play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……” 例如: Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。 ②“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”, 例如:The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。 ③play chess“下国际象棋”,例如: Can you play chess?你会下棋吗? 【误区警示】“下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。 2..I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。 【用法透析】 1)句中join为动词,表示“加入,成为……的一员,连接,结合”等之意。 例如: She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。 Come and join us.来加入我们吧。 Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。 2)句中art为“艺术,美术”, 如:an art teacher美术老师,an art lesson一堂美术课,an artist一位艺术家 2.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? 【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk speak意为“说话”,指说话的能力和方式,一般作不及物动词,意为“演讲”,作及物动词时,其后跟某种语言。 例如: Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言? Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗? talk意为“谈话,交谈”,指相互间的谈话,一般作不及物动词时,要谈到某人某事时,后面接介词about 或of。 例如:Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。 Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。 say意为“说出,说过”,强调说话的内容。 例如: Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗? They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。 tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”,to: Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗? 4.Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它,但是他弹得不是很好。 【用法透析】 1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句,前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式,后面的简单句 是情态动词can的否定式。 2)句中veny well意为“很好”,是副词短词,常用来修饰句中的动词,放于句尾。 如: She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 5.Are you good with children?你和孩子们相处得好吗?【用法透析】(1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”, 例如: My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗? (2)be good with的同义表达方式为:get on well with, 例如:How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样? 【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”,介词at后面可以直接接名词,如果接动词的话,

七年级上册英语正式篇第三单元知识点

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