上海财大基础英语考研（英美文学简史）考研真题库
一、《美国文学简史》考研真题
一、填空题
1. As an American poet of nature, _______ (1874—1963) had obvious affinities with romantic writers, notably Wordsworth and Emerson. He saw nature as a storehouse of analogy and symbol, but he had little faith in religious dogma or speculative thought. [暨南大学2017研]
【答案】Robert Frost@@@@
【分析】罗伯特·弗罗斯特被誉为美国非官方的“桂冠诗人”，代表作有诗集《少年的意志》（1913）、《波士顿以北》（1914）。其诗歌多以新英格兰为背景，取材于普通人的日常生活，以自然为主要内容，诗歌中充满着机敏与智慧，平静与和谐。
2. A very influential novel in the 1960s America is Salinger’s _____ which relates the painful story of a high-school boy growing up in the world of decadent New York. [北科大2011研]
【答案】The Catcher in the Rye@@@@
【分析】塞林格的代表作《麦田里的守望者》的故事的起止局限于16岁的中学生霍尔顿·考尔菲德从离开学校到纽约游荡的三天时间内，并借鉴了意识流天马行空的写作方法，充分探索了一个十几岁少年的内心世界。愤怒与焦虑是此书的两大主题。
3. In 1620, led by William Bradford, a group of Pilgrims arrived in present-day Massachusetts on a ship called ______. [暨南大学2013研] 【答案】Mayflower@@@@
【分析】1620年9月16日，在牧师布莱斯特率领下乘“五月花号”前往北美。此次航行的主要领袖是威廉·布拉德福德(William Bradford)和威廉·布鲁斯特(William Brewster)。
4. James Fenimore Cooper’s claim to greatness in American literature lies in the fact that he created a myth about the formative period of the American nation. Yet the image he created of the American Indians has been a distorted one. In his “Leatherstocking Tales,”the good Indians are almost always those who stand on the side of the British against the _____. [北科大2007研]
【答案】French@@@@
【分析】库柏的《皮护腿故事集》主要讲述的是英军和法军在北美争夺殖民地，其间两军受到持不同意见的印第安人的协助的故事。
5. Melville is best known as the author of _____which is one of the world’s greatest masterpieces. One of the major themes in Melville is _____, which can be best shown in Ahab. [北科大2008研]
【答案】Moby Dick; alienation@@@@
【分析】《白鲸》代表了麦尔维尔对他所生活的时代悲凉的世界观。小说的主题是疏离。
6. As a reaction against Calvinism, transcendentalism in the 19th century stressed the importance of the individual. Transcendentalists like ______ and Thoreau were telling people to depend upon themselves for spiritual perfection. [北科大2009研]
【答案】Ralph Waldo Emerson@@@@
【分析】“超验主义”如爱默生所说，表示“任何属于直觉意识范畴的思想”。代表人物包括爱默生、梭罗、阿尔科特及富勒等人。
7. Famous for such poems as The Raven, _____ remained the most controversial literary figure in the 19th American romantics. [北科大2011研]
【答案】Edgar Allan Poe@@@@
【分析】《乌鸦》是艾伦·坡的代表作品之一。坡死后相当长的时间里仍是美国文学史上最具争议性、被误解最深的文学家。而现在坡被认为是一位伟大的小说家、一流的诗人和具有敏锐洞察力的评论家。
8. American Romanticism exhibited from the very outset distinct features of its own: the American national experience of “pioneering”into _____ proved to be a rich fund of material for its writers to draw upon. [北科大2011研]
【答案】the west@@@@
【分析】美国浪漫主义文学自一开始便具有其独特的属性。它是美国因素熔为一体的产物。它所表达的是“一种真正的新的经历”，包含着“一种陌生的特质”。
9. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is a story about a woman named __________ living in seventeenth- century Boston, then a puritan settlement. [暨南大学2011研；暨南大学2017研]
【答案】Hester Prynne@@@@
【分析】《红字》是美国浪漫主义作家霍桑创作的长篇小说。《红字》讲述了女主人公海丝特·白兰嫁给了医生奇灵渥斯，他们之间却没有爱情。在孤独中白兰与牧师丁梅斯代尔相恋并生下女儿珠儿。白兰被当众惩罚，戴上标志“通奸”的红色A字示众。然而白兰坚贞不屈，拒不说出孩子的父亲。小说惯用象征手法，在描写中常把人的心理活动和直觉放在首位。它不仅是美国浪漫主义小说的代表作，同时也被称作是美国心理分析小说的开创篇。
10. ______ was the first American to achieve an international literary reputation in the American literary history. [暨南大学2014研]
【答案】Washington Irving@@@@
【分析】华盛顿·欧文是美国文学史上第一个获得国际文学声誉的美国人。
11. Led by Hawthorne, Emerson and ________, there arose a kind of teachings of transcendentalism in the early nineteenth century. [暨南大学2015研]
【答案】Thoreau@@@@
【分析】超验主义运动的代表人物有爱默生、梭罗、霍桑等。
12. In the period between the end of Civil War in 1865 and the dawn of the 20th century, modem America was born and grew into a nation of
great size, power and wealth. This was called the “_____”, an age in which American business was gilded. The traditional morals and ideals had been replaced by the worship of money. [北科大2006研]
【答案】Gilded Age@@@@
【分析】《镀金时代》是美国作家马克·吐温与查尔斯·沃纳合写的长篇小说。该长篇小说，运用现实主义的手法大胆揭露了美国南北战争以后，资本主义发展阶段的腐朽黑暗，作者对资产阶级的民主制度进行了辛辣的讽刺，对当时流行全国的投机流行病，贪污受贿进行了揭露。《镀金时代》出版后，很快就被人们广泛用以形容美国当时政治腐败、以及崇尚粗鄙的实利主义的社会状况，因此，从南北战争结束到20世纪初叶的美国历史时期也就被定名为“镀金时代”。13. As a literary movement realism came in the latter half of the 19th century as a reaction against “the lie”of romanticism and _____. It expressed the concern for the world of experience, of the commonplace, and for the familiar and the low. [北科大2007研]
【答案】paved the way to Modernism@@@@
【分析】现实主义是对浪漫主义的一种反抗，并为现代主义做了铺垫。现实主义是要表现普通人一般的情感。
14. Whitman was a daring experimentalist. Ezra Pound, in his “A Pact,”recognizes Whitman’s contribution to American poetry by saying that he has “broke the new wood.”One of the major principles of Whitman’s poetics is _____ or a rhythm of thought in which the line is the rhythmical unit, as in the poetry of the Bible. [北科大2007研]
【答案】free verse@@@@
【分析】惠特曼打破了五步抑扬格的传统，并创作“自由体”诗歌，也就是没有固定韵律的诗歌。
15. After the Civil War, the age of realism came into existence in America. With Mark Twain and _____ as its representatives, American realism expresses the concern for _____, and offers an objective rather idealistic view of human nature and human existence. [北科大2010研]
【答案】Howells and Henry James; a faithful rendering of the ordinary.@@@@
【分析】马克吐温，豪威尔斯，和亨利·詹姆斯是美国现实主义的代表作家。现实主义的核心观念为客观再现当代社会现实，展现人物性格、人类本质和社会现实。
16. Declaring “I celebrate myself, and sing myself,”Whitman extols the ideals of equality and democracy and celebrates the dignity, the _____ spirit. [北科大2011研]
【答案】self-reliant.@@@@
【分析】惠特曼赞美了平等和民主的理想，赞美了人的高尚、自力更生的精神和普通人的快乐。《自我之歌》呈现了一个没有阶层和等级的平等世界。
17. ______’s poetry is unique and unconventional in its own way. Her poems have no titles, hence are always quoted by their first lines. [暨南大学2019研]
【答案】Emily Dickinson@@@@
【分析】艾米莉·狄金森（1830—1886）是美国传奇诗人，被视为“二十世纪现代主义诗歌的先驱之一”。她的诗歌风格简明直接，篇幅较短，第一句往往是诗歌的题目，意象丰富，也被认为是“意象派诗歌的先驱”。
18. The period from 1865—1914 has been referred to as _______in the literary history of the United States. [暨南大学2015研；暨南大学2019研] 【答案】the Age of Realism@@@@
【分析】1865年至1918年间的美国文学在美国文学史上称为现实主义时期，这一时期的三个代表作家是豪威尔斯、亨利·詹姆斯和马克·吐温，他们真实地描写了美国的风土人情，挖掘了人们的内心生活，反映了内战后社会生活现实景象
19. Born in the American Deep South and writing the tragic history of rise and fall of the people there, Faulkner was a major writer in American literature. His ______, Absalom, Absalom! And Go Down, Moses are masterpieces by any literary standards. [北科大2009、2010研] 【答案】The Sound and the Fury@@@@
【分析】福克纳极为细致地刻画了美国南方，福克纳的作品被称为“约克纳帕特发世家小说”。代表作有《喧嚣与躁动》《押沙龙，押沙龙！》《去吧，摩西》等。
20. The 1920s saw a vigorous literary activity in America. In poetry appeared a great poet, ______, the representative of imagist Movement, who wrote his Cantos, quoting extensively from Chinese history and Confucius. [北科大2011研]
【答案】Ezra Pound@@@@
【分析】埃兹拉·庞德是意象主义的领军人物。
21. The 1920s was another golden age of American literature, which boasted of a number of great writers. Among them, _____ is regarded as the spokesman of the Lost Generation; _____ as an active participant of the Jazz Age, and _____ as a representative of the Harlem renaissance. [北科大2012研]
【答案】Ernest Hemingway; F. Scott Fitzgerald; Langston Hughes.
【分析】第一次世界大战后以海明威为代表的一些美国作家自称是“迷惘的一代”。菲茨杰拉德的短篇小说集《爵士乐时代的故事》是爵士时代的标志。兰斯顿·休斯是哈莱姆文艺复兴运动的核心人物，也是众所周知的美国黑人桂冠诗人。
22. An American Tragedy by _____, a monumental naturalist document was published in 1925 the same year as _____ by Fitzgerald appeared, which becomes a symbolist tragedy. [北师大2002研]
【答案】Theodore Dreiser; The Great Gatsby@@@@
【分析】《美国悲剧》是西奥多·德莱塞（Theodore Dreiser）的作品，同年出版的作品还有菲茨杰拉德（Fitzgerald）的《了不起的盖茨比》。
23. Black literature flourished in the 1920s in the Northeast part of New York City called ________, where black writers from the south and elsewhere came together and wrote free of conventional restrictions.
Among them, the most famous one is ______ who outgrew the movement as Black America’s poet laureate. [北科大2010研]
【答案】Harlem; Langston Hughes.@@@@
【分析】黑人奴隶解放后，1890年到1920年间，大规模的迁移进行的如火如荼。大量的佃农被赶出乡村，这些人从南向北迁移涌入城市。在美国黑人聚居地中纽约的哈莱姆区尤为重要。来自各区，各行各业的美国黑人聚居于此，使这里成为黑人文化中心，并将所有的黑人艺术家和知识分子吸引到此。兰斯顿·休斯是哈莱姆文艺复兴运动的核心人物，也是众所周知的美国黑人桂冠诗人。
24. Hemingway’s stature as a writer was confirmed with the publication of his novel _____ in 1929, which portrayed a farewell both to war and to love. [暨南大学2011研；暨南大学2013研]
【答案】A Farewell to Arms@@@@
【分析】《永别了，武器》是美国小说家欧内斯特·海明威创作的长篇小说，是其早期代表作，首次出版于1929年9月27日。通过描述二人的爱情，作品揭示了战争的荒唐和残酷的本质，反映了战争中人与人之间的相互残杀以及战争对人的精神和情感的毁灭。
25. _________ wrote about the disintegration of the old social system in the American southern states, and the lives of modern people, both black and white. [暨南大学2014研]
【答案】William Faulkner@@@@
【分析】福克纳共创作了19部长篇小说和3本短篇小说集。在这些作品里，福克纳极为细致地刻画了美国南方。在这些作品里福克纳描写了许多南方
贵族的家族史。在这些家族发迹时福克纳就预示到他们必然的衰落。因为他们剥夺了印第安人的土地，奴役了黑人，受到了诅咒。
26. _____ was regarded as father of the American short stories. [长沙理工大学2016研]
【答案】Washington Irving@@@@
【分析】华盛顿·欧文（1783—1859）是第一位伟大的美国浪漫主义散文家，被称为“美国文学之父”，短篇小说作为美国文学的一种类型源于欧文的《见闻札记》，该书也象征着美国浪漫主义文学的开始。
27. The most important feature of Mark Twain’s language is the use of _____. [长沙理工大学2016研]
【答案】vernacular@@@@
【分析】马克·吐温（1835—1910），原名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门，美国作家、演说家，代表作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《汤姆·索亚历险记》，他主张通过自己熟知的地区的描述展现社会生活，大量运用自己拖人以及地方的丰富知识进行创作，使得口语成为受人推崇的一种文学形式。
28. Hemingway’s “_____”(1936) tells a brilliant short story about a martially wounded American writer who attempts to redeem his imagination from the corrosions of wealth and domestic strife. [长沙理工大学2016研]
【答案】The Snow of Kilimanjaro@@@@
【分析】《乞力马扎罗的雪》是美国作家海明威的一部中篇小说。故事主要讲述作家哈里去非洲狩猎，途中汽车抛锚，皮肤被刺划破，染上坏疽病，他和情人等待一架飞机来把他送到医院。
二、《英国文学简史》考研真题
一、填空题
1. It is _____ who presented to the world a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life in his masterpiece The Canterbury Tales. [北京师范大学2002研]
【答案】Geoffrey Chaucer@@@@
【分析】乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer）的代表作是《坎特伯雷故事集》，是一首由一篇序言和24个故事组成的长诗，展示了乔叟时代的真实生活画面。
2. Spenser is generally regarded as the greatest nondramatic poet of the Elizabethan age. His fame is chiefly based on his masterpiece “_____”. [长沙理工大学2016研]
【答案】The Faerie Queene@@@@
【分析】埃德蒙·斯宾塞（1552—1599）是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的诗人，被称为“诗人中的诗人”，代表作品《仙后》。
3. The 18th century in English literature is an age of prose, not because the poetry is very bad, but because the prose is very good. The supreme
master in the first part of the century is Jonathan Swift, who is known chiefly for his novel ______. [暨南大学2017研]
【答案】Gulliver’s Travels@@@@
【分析】斯威夫特的杰作《格列佛游记》以里梅尔·格列佛（船长）的口气叙述周游四国的经历。通过格列佛在利立浦特、布罗卜丁奈格、飞岛国、慧骃国的奇遇，反映了18世纪前半期英国统治阶级的腐败和罪恶。作者用讽刺手法和虚构的幻想写出了荒诞离奇的情节，深刻反映了英国议会党派斗争，统治集团的昏庸腐朽唯利是图，揭露和批判殖民战争的残酷暴戾揭露和批判。
4. The term “_____”is commonly used to name the work of the
17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne. [长沙理工大学2016研]
【答案】metaphysical poetry@@@@
【分析】作为“玄学派”的创始人，约翰·邓恩（1572—1631）是极具诗歌天赋的，他的诗采用奇特的比喻，多变的格律，具有独特的诗歌特色。5. According to the neoclassicists, all forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient _____ and those of the contemporary _____. The most popular poetic form of the period is
_____. [北京师范大学2002研]
【答案】Greek; French; lyric@@@@
【分析】英国新古典主义基于并源于古典文学和当代法国文学。诗歌主要为抒情诗。
6. Of all the romantic poets of 18th century, _____ is the most independent and the most original, and his representative works include Songs of Innocence, Songs of Experiences and The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. [暨南大学2017研]
【答案】William Blake@@@@
【分析】威廉·布莱克生于1757年11月28日，是一位英国诗人，画家，版画家。在他生前大都默默无闻，现在布莱克被认为是浪漫主义时诗歌和视觉艺术史上的一个开创性人物。
7. With the active romanticists, symbolic pictures represent a vague idea of some future society; but with the escapists, these often take on a mystic colo, as revealed in ______’s The Ancient Mariner. [暨南大学2018研]
【答案】Samuel Taylor Coleridge@@@@
【分析】《古舟子咏》是柯勒律治的代表作。
8. As a leading romanticist, Byron’s chief contribution is his creation of the “_____”a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin. [长沙理工大学2016研]
【答案】Byronic hero@@@@
【分析】乔治·戈登·拜伦（1788—1824）是英国十九世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人，代表作品有《唐璜》《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》，在他的诗歌里塑造了一批“拜伦式英雄”，高傲倔强，具有叛逆精神，不满足现实想要奋起反抗，同时情性忧郁孤独。
9. Emily Bronte’s chief contribution was her masterpiece ______. [暨南大学2013研]
【答案】Wuthering Heights@@@@
【分析】艾米丽·勃朗特的代表作是《呼啸山庄》。
10. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is written by _____ whose masterpiece _____ has become a prime example of modernism in literature. [北京师范大学2002研]
【答案】James Joyce; Ulysses@@@@
【分析】《一个青年艺术家的画像》是詹姆斯·乔伊斯(James Joyce)的一部自传体小说，他的代表作《尤利西斯》（Ulysses）被称为“一部现代主义的散文史诗”。
翻译 代词的翻译： 1．直接对应成汉语代词，但前提是译文要通顺。（第一人称、第二人称、第三人称） 2．如果不通顺，则需要指代明确；这时，尽可能用指代到的名词来翻译。可以往前查找，遵循“就近和一致”原则来确定。（第三人称） 3．万不得已可以用“这”“这种情况”“这种说法”“这种观点”等来翻译。（it，this，that） 强调句型： 还原强调部分后直接翻译。 定语从句： 1．前置：把定语从句翻译到它所修饰的先行词前面，并习惯用“的”来连接。 （如果定词从句结构简单，信息负载量不大，翻译的时候前置） 2．后置：（结构复杂，信息负载量比较大，翻译的时候后置，这时可以独立成句，但常常需要重复先行词，或者用代词）后置最常用。 常考动词： add补充说道 maintain坚持认为 contend坚持说 accuse指责validate证明，证实 assert 断言 argue that争论说 人名地名翻译的处理方式： 1．遵照习惯 2．按照音译 3．万不得已抄英语 there be句型： 1．把英语中的状语翻译成汉语后作主语。简称状语变主语。 2．增加“人们”“大家”“我们”等汉语的范指主语。 3．直接用动词“有”“出现”“存在”等开始翻译。 翻译最佳策略：拆分 拆分原则： 1．拆出主句，分清从句 2．拆出主干，分清修饰 拆分点： 连词，引导词，介词，分词，to，标点符号。 ing现在分词短语作定语 短语作定语： 1．分词短语作定语 ing现在分词，ed过去分词 2．介词短语作定语 3．其它短语作定语（形容词短语坐定语和不定式短语作定语）
短语作定语常常翻译到中心词前 标点符号： 1．直接套用；2．一逗到底（多点逗号） 第三人称反身代词，一般指离自己最近的那个名词。 一个名词前面有一个定语在修饰，后面还有一个定语在修饰，这叫多重并列定语。多重并列定语从后往前翻译。 并列结构： 一般指并列的词组、并列宾语、并列谓语等等。 一般可以直接翻译，但常常需要重复并列部分。 比较结构： 1．more…than+num：多余、比……多；more…than+n/v：不仅仅、不止；more…than+adj/adv：非常、很；more…than+can/could：不能；no more…than…=not any more than不……，像……不。 2．as…as像……一样；not so as不像……一样；not so much…as与其……不如。 插入结构： 常常可以直接翻译，但有时候还需要放到整句话最前面去翻译。 倒装结构： 恢复正常顺序后直接翻译。 复习策略： 单词；结构和顺序。 结构和顺序：断句点在哪？断句点的上下文是何种关系？（什么修饰关系、修饰语的起止点、修饰语修饰什么）翻译中汉语的先后顺序如何？指着英语单词说汉语。默写这句英语句子。 被动结构： 可翻译为“使得”“得以”“加以”“受到”“获得”。 翻译的原则是：少用“被”字；首先可以主宾颠倒，其次还能省略“被”字，用“受到”“得到”“加以”“得以”“为……所”“由……来”“是……的”等直接翻译。 状语和状语从句： 状语从句一般可以直接翻译，但常常要把时间、条件、让步和原因状语从句翻译到主句之前，状语的最佳位置是在主语后动词前，时间在前，地点在后。 形式主语的翻译： 常常当固定词组一样，翻译到整句话最前面。 如何做练习：每天20分钟，一句话。
英语专业考研基础英语改错高分特训500句＋100篇 第1章改错题技巧指南 对于绝大多数报考英语专业的考生而言，“基础英语”是全国各院校英语专业研究生入学考试必考的科目。一般来说，报考英语专业研究生的考核科目为：政治（分值100分）、第二外语（分值100分）、基础英语（分值150分）以及专业课（包括英美文学、语言学与应用语言学、翻译理论及实践等）（分值150分）。 需要说明的是，有些院校对此科目的考试名称有所不同：例如北京大学称之为“专业能力”，上海外国语大学称之为“英语综合”，北京外国语大学称之为“英语基础测试（技能）”，上海交通大学、广东外语外贸大学等称之为“英语水平考试”，四川大学称之为“英语专业基础”，山东大学称之为“实践英语”。上述院校的科目名称和大多数院校所用的“基础英语”名称虽有差别，但实质是一样的，都是由各学校自主命题、考核英语专业考生基本功底的考试科目。 1.1出题形式 “基础英语”的改错题主要考查考生运用语法、词汇、修辞等语言知识，识别所给短文或句子的语病并改正的能力。 出题形式主要有以下几种： ①给出一篇250词左右的短文，共10处标记，可能有错误也可能完全正确，要求考生根据“增添”、“删除”或“改变其中的某一单词或短语”三种方法中的一种改正语误。
②给出一篇短文，没有标记，要求考生删除10处多余的词，不一定每行文字都有错误，也不一定1行文字只有1处错误。 ③给出一篇短文，没有标记，要求考生根据“增添”、“删除”或“改变其中的某一单词或短语”三种方法中的一种改正语误。不一定每行文字都有错误，也不一定1行文字只有1处错误。 ④给出的为一个单句，句子中有四处标有下划线，要求考生选出有错误的一项。如： Tokyo Bay shook as if huge rug had been pulled from under it. A B C D ⑤给出的为一个单句，要求考生在错误处加下划线，并根据“增添”、“删除”或“改变其中的某一单词或短语”三种方法中的一种改正语误。 1.2常考错误类型 一、词法错误 词法错误主要包括了名词、动词、代词、冠词、介词、形容词副词的使用错误等，主要考察考生对常用词汇的词性、含义、用法的掌握。 （一）名词 改错中涉及到名词的错误主要有以下几类：名词“近义词”（形近或意近）、名词的单复数、可数名词与不可数名词、名词与动词、与形容词等词类的转换等。 1.名词近义词 英语中有许多拼写或读音相似甚至相同的词语，考生在平日学习时应注意这类词语的区分。
94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇（英汉对照） 46) articulate 清晰的表达， 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道；by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提， 48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系， 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成； 13年 46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 47)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 49)blame批评， 50)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的； 12年 46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见， 50) track跟踪； 11年 46) erroneous错误的，error错误， 47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 49) circumstance环境， 50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列； 10年 46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，
上海财经大学金融硕士考研经验分享 本文系统介绍上海财经大学金融硕士考研难度,上海财经大学金融硕士就业,上海财经大学金融硕士考研学费,上海财经大学金融硕士考研辅导,上海财经大学金融硕士考研参考书五大方面的问题,凯程上海财经大学金融硕士老师给大家详细讲解。特别申明,以下信息绝对准确,凯程就是王牌的金融硕士考研机构! 复试结束后,不管结果如何,考研算是告停了。自己是一名三跨的应届考生,本科刚开始的时候读的是材料成型与控制工程,后来大二的时候转到资源勘查与控制工程,这次考研又跨考了上海财经的金融硕士,于是这次考研就成了我的第二次转专业考试,幸好初试成绩还可以,复试也挺顺利,发一篇帖子,聊以慰藉这段岁月。 报一下自己的初试成绩:总分431 政治:79 英语:73 数学:146 专业课:133 先来说说数学。历来就有得数学者的天下的说法,从历年的考研结果来看,不无道理。 用书:同济的课本,李永乐数学全书,历年真题,然后就是各个机构出的模拟题目。不得不说考研数学基础知识很重要,特别是同济出的课本,知识点要搞得清楚才可以,我是先把书本简单过一遍后,再把全书看了一遍,然后就是做题练习,到最后的时候要特别注意感觉的保持,多做一些模拟题目,历年真题可以最后拿来练手,也可以在自己复习数学情绪低落的时候拿来看看,因为平常的练习题目一般都比真题难的,这样可以提升一下信心。另外,做笔记很重要,记录一下自己做错的题,多翻几遍可以了解到自己的思维误区,降低以后犯同样错误的概率,专业课和数学我都做了笔记。 再来说说上财的专业课,我考的是431金融学综合,题目类型比较固定:60分的单选,60分的计算与简答,还有30分的论述题,选择题目一般是一些金融学的基础知识,但是考得细,今年的计算量比较大,如果不拿计算器的话会费不少时间,计算题每年变化比较大,往年考过的知识点今年几乎很少涉及,所以在平常复习的时候要尽量扩大自己的知识面,难度来说并不怎么大。论述题今年考了一个老掉牙的QE,但换了个角度,是从货币乘数以及货币政策的传导机制来回答问题,是货币银行学的核心知
考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(一) Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) 一、经济学史 Economics, as we know it, is the social science concerned with the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. Economists focus on the way in which individuals, groups, business enterprises, and governments seek to achieve efficiently any economic objective they select. (46) Other fields of study also contribute to this knowledge: Psychology and ethics try to explain how objectives are formed, history records changes in human objectives, and sociology interprets human behavior in social contexts. Standard economics can be divided into two major fields. (47) The first, price theory or microeconomics, explains how the interplay of supply and demand in competitive markets creates a multitude of individual prices, wage rates, profit margins, and rental changes. Microeconomics assumes that people behave rationally. Consumers try to spend their income in ways that give them as much pleasure as possible. As economists say, they maximize utility. For their part, entrepreneurs seek as much profit as they can extract from their operations.
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
根据教育部《上海财经大学关于选拔普通高校优秀考生进入研究生阶段学习的通知》文件精神，结合学校实际，对普通高校毕业生进入硕士阶段学习提出如下要求。 一、报考事项安排 1.每年报考我校的考生很多，要早复习，早准备。按照考试范围复习。 2.我校考生，到学校考试中心，办理内部试卷。 3.每年有很多考生，不知道考试重点范围，不知道考试大纲要求，盲目复习，浪费时间和精力，复习效果很差，影响考试。 4.每年有很多考生，选择错误的复习资料，解题思路及讲解答案都是错误的，具有误导性，不利于复习。 5.学校为考生正确复习，印刷内部试卷。 6.内部试卷：包含考试范围、历年真题、考试题库、内部复习资料。 7.专业课，学校出题。一定要按照内部试卷复习，每年都有原题出现。 8.内部试卷联系QQ363.916.816张老师。学校安排邮寄，具体事项联系张老师。 二、选拔对象条件 1.普通高校本科毕业生，主干课程成绩合格，在校学习期间未受到任何纪律处分。 2.身体健康状况符合国家和学校规定的体检要求。 三、招生专业计划 1.招生要求和专业，详见《教育部选拔普通高等学校本科毕业生进入硕士阶段学习招生及专业总表》。 2.学校计划招收全日制硕士研究生和非全日制硕士研究生，《硕士学位研究生招生专业目录》公布的拟招生人数（含推免生），实际招生人数将根据国家下达我校招生计划、各专业生源情况进行适当调整。我校部分专业将另设计划用于接收调剂生，具体专业及拟招生人数将在初试成绩公布后另行公布。 四、报名资格审核 1.报考考生按照《教育部选拔普通高等学校优秀毕业生进入研究生阶段学习专业对照及考试课程一览表》以下简称《专业对照及考试课程一览表》选择报考专业，并填写《教育部普通高等学校毕业生进入研究生阶段
1990 年英译汉试题 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities，and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect，the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as‖nature vs. nurture‖. (62)Those who support the ―nature‖side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little， if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme，this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. Those who support the ―nurture‖ theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist，B.F. Skinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that，like machines，humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic，intelligence， offered by the two theories. Supporters of the ―nature‖theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say，they don‘t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand，behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences. (64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States， blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some ―nature‖ proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists，in contrast， say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. 1991 年英译汉试题 The fact is that the energy crisis，which has suddenly been officially announced，has been with us for a long time now，and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not，it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. (72)New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on，mankind is going to advance cautiously，and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all. To make the situation worse，there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world‘s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations，including the United States，the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens. (73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. Taking all this into account，what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001? To begin with，the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States.By2001，the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million，and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields. It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that，if necessity forces exports，it will be at the price of belt tightening at home. In fact，as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety，there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population
基础英语练习题（二） I. GRAMMAR, Directions: In this section, there are 13 sentences each with one word or phrase m issing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes t he sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening 1. As far as we know, in this matter Jim seems . A. to be in no way to blame B. to be in no way to be blamed C. to be to blame in no way D. to be blamed in no way 2. , he might have retired before the end. A. Didn't he enjoy the concert B. Has he not enjoyed the concert C. Were he not enjoy the concert D. Had he not enjoyed the concert 3. I don't see how you can stop your daughter, she is lawfully old enough to get ma rried. A. once B. thus C. yet D. since 4. The developing countries are the richly mineralized districts in the world the d eveloped countries are the districts which are short of minerals. A. anyway B. nevertheless C. while D. instead 5. Jane rented novels from the circulating library yesterday afternoon. . A. two interesting American B. two American interesting C. interesting two American D. American two interesting 6. The manager his suitcase in which there is plenty of cash yet, for he is n ot sure where he left it behind. A. had not found B. has not found C. did not find D. cannot find 7. The minister didn't show any interest in the democratic reforms . A. all in all B. after all C. not at all D. at all . 8. I haven't seen her . A. since long B. long since C. long ago D. long before 9. Why this way? to meet him? A. are you walking / Do you want B. do you walk / Do you want C. do you walk / Are you wanting D. are you walking / Did you want 10. "Will a bus stop here soon?" "No, .” A. ten minutes ago one just went by B. one just went by ten minutes ago C. ten minutes ago just one went by D. just one went by ten minutes ago 11. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
也谈考研经济学复习——09上财 看到录取通知的那一刻，尘埃落定，我的考研之路结束了。 在这里收到几条消息，都是询问经济学复习的，想想曾经同样急切的心情，于是尝试写点什么，算是对他们的一并回复，也是对自己的一个交代。 一、实质重于形式 学过会计的应该知道，新准则有一条原则叫做“实质重于形式”，我把作为考研的一条重要指导原则。很多介绍考研经验的同学（包括我自己）都提到复习时间，看过多少书，做过多少题，上了什么辅导班，在我看来，这些可以参考，不可以作为复习中的考核指标。专业难度不同，每个人的基础不一样，学习方法、应试能力和心理素质也会有差别，所以和别人比较意义不大。复习的每一个阶段，不妨多总结，有没有改进的空间，达到自己的目标还需要加强什么。尽量以知识掌握程度和复习准备充分程度来要求自己，复习时间、看过多少书、看过多少遍等都不是考得好的关健。就拿上财专业课经济学来说，复习完一个阶段后，拿出近三年真题，看看自己能否做出来，你会清楚哪里需要多花时间。又比如说，有人推崇于在最后阶段做一个专业课笔记，我觉得这只是形式，实质在于你有没有把东西理解好并梳理清楚，如果理解不透彻，做了笔记也是枉然。 二、复习资料及其作用 首先是教材和习题答案：范里安的微观经济学第六版和曼昆的宏观经济学第五版。教材的重要性大家都知道，反复看呗。跨专业的第一遍以看懂为目标，以抓住核心框架为重点，不必拘泥于细节。教材、课后习题和答案三位一体，是一个整体。范里安的书晦涩难懂，需要耐着性子慢慢看，看完一章可以直接做课后习题，题量不大且简单，书后附有简略答案。我还用了石化出版社金圣才系列的教材答案，每一章有一个内容总结，有助于抓住核心框架。曼昆的书通俗易懂，课后习题较多。我看第一遍时做了名词解释和简答题，有助于巩固看过的内容，计算分析题看第二遍时才做。教材我看了有四五遍，遍数越多看得越快，直到彻底掌握了重点才行。课后习题做了两三遍吧。 强调一点：曼昆的课后习题非常重要，06—09的大题不少出自这里，包括有些章节的拓展部分，可以直接拿来命题。 其次关于习题集。看书和课后习题还不够，需要做点题，贵精不贵多。我只用过两本，一本是上财胡永刚的宏经习题（深绿色），另一本是交大钟根元的微经习题（浅蓝色）。推荐理由：1、这两本书是我见过的市面上和推荐教材最匹配的习题集，胡永刚是上财经济学院副院长，交大是翻译范里安教材的学校。2、这两本书的题型、难度、风格最接近真题。我统计了一下08年20道选择题中至少13道出自胡的习题集，大题有些是课后习题，同时也收录在胡的分析计算题中。钟根元的习题集每章有几道讲解详细的例题，实乃精华也，做熟之，后面没有详细讲解的题有时间做做，没时间不做也没关系。至于大家议论纷纷的其他资料，我有买过所谓的红皮书和翔高的复习指南，个人觉得没必要做，理由是上述的反面。一本好书做两遍胜过于多做几本书，我考了136，因为我坚持这一原则。 最后是真题。这是我用过的翔高的唯一资料，答案错误还真是不少。边看教材边分析了06—09的真题，为复习指明方向，避免做无用功，同时检验自己复习的效果。有的同学很珍视真题，直到考前才拿来当模拟试卷用。我认为这是一种极大的浪费。
介词短语搭配必备ahead of 比……提前，比……早at loggerheads with 与……意见不合，与……吵架，争论at odds with 与……争执，意见不一致apart from 除…外；除…外还as for 至于，关于 as to 至于，关于aside from 除……之外at the behest of 在……命令下at the expense of 由……付费；以……为代价at the hands of 由某人或通过某人的机构完成at the mercy of 受……支配 at the risk of 冒……之危险at the root of ……的核心；……的实质 at the top of 在最高地位，在首位at variance with 和……不符but for 若不是，倘没有by dint of 借助，用by force of 由于，通过，以……手段by means of 借助于by reason of 由于 by virtue of 由于，因为by way of 通过……的方法due to 由于，因为except for 除……以外，要不是由于far from 远离for fear of 由于害怕；以免for lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为了……的利益；为了让某人明白for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 由于，为了；为了……的利益for want of 因缺乏in aid of 用以援助……in accordance with 与……一致；按照in back of 在……后面in case of 以防，万一in comparison with 与……比较in compliance with 顺从in conformity with 和……相适应in consequence of 由于in contact with 与……联系in exchange for 交换，以此易彼in favour of 为……而征战，参加支持……的活动in league with 和……联合着in lieu of 代，代替in light of 按照，根据in line with 符合 in place of 代替in quest of 为了探索……，为了寻求……in reference to 关于in regard to 关于in relation to 关于，涉及，与……相比in return for 作为...的报答in safe hands with 安然无恙in search of 寻找in spite of 尽管in step with 与……保持一致in touch with 同...有联系in terms of 依照in the absence of 缺乏，不存在in the course of 在……期间 in the event of 万一，如果……in (the) face of 面对…… in the interest of 为了……的利益in the name of 以……的名义，凭 in the process of 在...的过程中in view of 考虑到，由于next to 贴近；次于notwithstanding 虽然, 尽管on account of 为了……的缘故on behalf of 代表……；为了……的利益on pain of 违者以...论处on the eve of 在……的前夜on the grounds of 根据, 以...为理由on the part of 就某人而言；某人有责任的on the score of 因为，为了……理由on the strength of 居于，根据，凭借on top of 熟练掌握，在……之上regardless of 不管；不顾under the aegis of 在……的庇护下under the auspices of 由……赞助或主办，在……保护下 with a view to 着眼于, 以...为目的, 考虑到with effect from 自……起开始实施with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除……以外填空练习(1) The government decision to raise taxes was at odds ______ their policies on inflation.（与……争执，意见不一致）(2) A claim might be made by dissentient member States that the actions of the organization were not in compliance ______ its treaty.（顺从）(3) Prominent individuals were often prominent ______