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2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题02

2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题02
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题02

绝密★启用前

江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语模拟试题卷02

(非英语专业)

注意事项:

1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

2、必须在答题卡上作答,作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。

3、考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(共100分)

Part I Reading comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A. B. C. and D, you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

"If you want to see a thing well, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!"

(81)That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.

With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.

All children soon learn what "Don't touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it.

There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them!

Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch it. Then you will really see!

1.By touching things, ______.

A. you will have a strange feeling

B. you will learn how to reach out your hand

C. you can tell the difference of the things

D. you can tell what colors they are

2. When people buy things in shops, they often______.

A. try them on first

B. keep their right hands on them

C. ask about them

D. feel and touch them

3. Why does it say "At first, it is not easy to feel these things?" Because ______.

A. the things are used by people, too

B. people feel the things too often

C. people know how to use the things

D. the things are easy to feel

4. Which of the following is true?

A. Touching is more important than seeing.

B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.

C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.

D. Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.

5. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?

A. Touching by Feeling

B. To See or to Feel?

C. To See Better-Touch

D. Ways of Feeling

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

There are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear.

For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.

One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils (面纱) to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. (82)For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.

The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.

Worldwide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim (帽沿) up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.

6. If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you______ .

A.should know the ways to study other lands

B.should know the four big reasons given in the passage

C.may study the different types of clothing people wear

D.may be surprised by the ways people wear hats

7.In many Moslem countries, women have to ______in public.

A.wear more clothes than men B.wear veils to hide their faces

C.protect their faces from being hurt D.wear beautiful clothing

8.Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?

A.Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.

B.Cotton is the common material for clothing.

C.Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.

D.Most people like silk clothes.

9.The third reason for different in clothing is______.

A.different materials B.different ways of making clothes C.different styles of dressing D.different religions

10.The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show______.

A.the effect of customs on dressing style B.the function of wearing straw hat

C.the correct way of wearing straw hat D.the long history of some customs

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

The US. government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquakes by publishing a map. This map shows the chances of an earthquake in each part of the country. (83)The areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”. The government is, spending a great deal money and is working hard to help discover the answer to these two questions: l. Can we predict earthquake? 2. Can we control earthquakes?

To answer the first question, scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault(断层)systems in the country such as the San Andreas fault in California, a fault is break between two sections of the earth’s surface. These breaks between sections are the place where earthquake occurs. Scientists look at the faults for changes that might show that an earthquake was about to occurs. But it will probably be many years before we can predict earthquakes accurately. And the control of earthquakes is even farther away.

Nevertheless, there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes. The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes. Here water was put into a layer of rocks 4000 meters below surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection(注入)of water, there were a small number of earthquakes. Scientists have decided that the water which was injected into rocks works like oil on each other. When the water“oiled”the fault, the fault became slippery and the energy of an earthquake was released. Scientists are still experimenting at the site of these earthquakes. They have realized that there is a connection between injection of the water and the earthquake activity. They have suggested that might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big destructive earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.

11. Earthquake belts are .

A. maps that show where earthquakes are likely to occur

B. areas with a high probability of earthquakes

C. breaks between two sections of the earth’s surface

D. the two layers of earth along a fault

12. The San Andreas’ fault is .

A. an active fault system

B. a place where earthquakes have been predicted accurately

C. a place where earthquake have been controlled

D. the location of the Rocky Mountain

13. What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal?

A. They occur at about 4000 meters below ground level

B. The injection of water into earthquake faults prevents earthquakes from occurring.

C. They are usually caused by the oil in the faults.

D. Harmful earthquakes can be possibly prevented by causing small harmless earthquake.

14. What can be said about the experiments at Rocky Mountain Arsenal?

A. They have no practical value in earthquake prevention.

B. They may have practical value in earthquake prevention.

C. They are certain to have practical value in earthquake prevention.

D. The article does not say anything about their practical value in earthquake prevention.

15. What is the most appropriate title for the passage?

A. Dangers of Earthquake

B. Earthquake Belts and Prediction

C. Earthquake Prediction and Control

D. Earthquake Engineering in California

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey (猎物) into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.

To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving(进化) as Cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting field. (84) Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey killers. They cooperated as skillful male group attack.

Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life was put to a new use——that of controlling and domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.

(85) The skills and desire for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences(后果), but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other purposes, much simpler of obtaining a meaty meal.

16. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Hunting is very important in human civilization.

B. Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern society.

C. It’s hunting that provides human beings with food.

D. The importance of sporting activities in modern society.

17. According to the author, sporting activities .

A. are essential to the survival

B. have actually developed from hunting

C. evolve as biological development

D. are football games

18. For over a million years. our forefathers were basically .

A. skillful sportsmen

B. successful farmers

C. runners and jumpers

D. cooperating hunters

19. The word“operation (Par. 4)refers to .

A. sports activities

B. hunting

C. farmers

D. prey killing

20. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The goalmouth is equal to the weapon in hunting.

B. Without hunting our forefathers couldn’t live.

C. After our forefathers became farmers they still hunted for food.

D. Farmers are satisfied with stable lives and they didn’t have enthusiasm for hunting any more Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

21. I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n)______ decision about what to do next.

A. exact

B. denied

C. sure

D. definite

22. The Johnsons have not got anything ready for a ________across the Atlantic.

A. journey

B. trip

C. travel

D. voyage

23. Peter felt lonely at first, but after a time he got _______alone and even enjoyed it.

A. used to living

B. using to live

C. used to live

D. to be used to living

24. She says she’d rather he _______tomorrow instead of today.

A. had felt

B. should leave

C. left

D. leaves

25. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______ in stores.

A. ready

B. available

C. probable

D. approachable

26. Students are required to keep writing a ______for the purpose of improving their writing skills.

A. dairy

B. dialogue

C. diary

D. dictation

27. Many people are reported_____ in the natural disaster.

A. being killed

B. to be killed

C. to have killed

D. to have been killed

28. _______is so often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used to equally for good or evil.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. As

29. The factory had to________500 workers after the fire.

A. lay aside

B. lay out

C. lay off

D. lay down

30. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.

A. harmed

B. damaged

C. hurt

D. spoiled

31. It’s not until he was put to prison ______he realized he had broken the law.

A. before

B. after

C. when

D. that

32. It was no good _______to his proposal because he will never change his mind.

A. object

B. to object

C. objecting

D. to have objected

33. The photos on the wall____ grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.

A. recall

B. retain

C. remember

D. remind

34. The boy’s pale face and lack of appetite aroused the teacher’s _________.

A. decision

B. sense

C. judgment

D. suspicion

35. In some countries, ________is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all citizens.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. one

36. You’d better tell me beforehand if______ go with me.

A. you’ll rather not

B. you won’t rather

C. you’d rather not

D. you’d rather not to

37. Whoever does _______with that fellow is bound to lose money.

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