2013届山东省郓城一中高三第二次阶段检测(11月月考)英语试题

高中英语真题:2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版Ⅰ.单项填空1．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A．keep up with B．put up withC．end up with D．catch up with 2．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time ，his house ______ his personality.A．resembles B．strengthens C．reflects D．shapes3．(2012山东潍坊寿光现代中学一模，23) Mary worked day and night.She ______ her objective to be admitted by the famous university at last.A．refreshed B．accomplished C．evolved D．raised4．Our school doesn't ______ students' staying in the classroo m too long.We think they should have time for sports.A．advocate B．admitC．assess D．approach5．In my opinion，no search engine can ______ Baidu in search scope and speed. A．compete B．equalC．win D．suit6．(2012山东淄博六中五模，30) Just as Alan M．Eddison ______ it，“Modern technology ______ ecology an apology.”A．says；owes B．puts；makes C．said；owed D．put；owes 7．World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grandscale global event，has ______ the significant theme “Better City，Better Life”．A．abandoned B．adopted C．advocated D．adapted8．(2012山东潍坊重点中学月考，23) Only when we have______ all the factors involved can we d ecide whether we should change our plan.A．valued B．evaluated C．thought D．weighed9．(2012山东青岛期末，24) This group of designers ______ a plan for the project of the company.A．drew up B．sent upC．set up D．turn up10．(2011陕西西安八校联考，18)What worries the mother most is what will ______ her young children when she is abroad.A．become of B．appeal toC．take care of D．belong to 11．(2011福建三明二中二检，31)In some parts of the cities，the price of the house is ______ by the agents of real estate rath er than the government.A．set down B．set asideC．set off D．set up12．The news of the newlyelected president's coming to China for a visit was ______ on the radio just now.A．given away B．given inC．given off D．given out 13．(2011辽宁大庆实验中学仿真，30)—You've been driving for hours.Shall I ______？—No，that's OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway.A．take back B．take onC．take over D．take up 14．(2012山东淄博六中二模，25) Take care! There is a nail ______ of the chair.A．sticking out B．putting out C．standing out D．giving out15．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that hig h.A．getting rid of B．getting along with C．looking up to D．looking down upon 16．Had she ______ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with 17．(2012济南一模，34)—Time ______.It's likely that we'll miss the deadline.—Don't worry.We have already got through 80% of the job. A．is running out B．has run outC．is being running out D．has been run out 18．(2011浙江杭州高中全真，15)—I'm here almost half an hour.How come it ______ you so long?—Sorry，honey！I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car .A．takes B．tookC．has taken D．had taken 19．(2011安徽合肥三模，23)Hello，you ______ 2651379.But I'm sorry，right now I'm unable to answer your questions.A．reached B．were reaching C．have reached D．had reached 20．When we reached the stadium in a rush，the newlyelected mayor ______ his speech and the performanc e ______.A．have finished；began B．had just finished；was about to beginC．had just finished；had begun D．just finished；began21．(2012山东邹平三模，9)—Here comes the soup.Please have ______.—Oh，it ______ delicious!A．a taste；is tasted B．a taste；tastes C．tasted；is tasted D．tasted；tastes 22．(2012济南三模，2)—Ann is in hospital.—Oh，really? I______ know.I______ go and visit her.A．didn't；am going to B．don't；would C．don't；will D．didn't；will 23．(2011江西八校联考，34)—Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?—Only once.My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road.For tunately I ______ my seatbelt.A．was wearing B．woreC．have worn D．had worn 24．(2012山东淄博六中二模，25) In Switzerland，six miles west of Geneva，______ a collection of laboratory buildings.A．lie B．are lying C．lies D．lays25．—I'll be able to come to see your performance at 20：30 tomorrow.—I'm sorry，by then my performance ______ and I ______ reporters in the m eeting room.A．will be ended；will meet B．is to end；will meetC．will have ended；will be meetingD．will be ended；am going to meet26．My headache ______ me.I thought it was going away，but now it's getting worse and worse.A．is killing B．was killingC．kills D．killed 27．(2012山东德州期末，25)—That must have been a terrifying experience.—Yeah.I______ in the damaged car，unable to move.A．has been stuck B．was stuck C．is stuck D．had been stuck 28．It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.A．has rained B．was rained C．should have rained D．had been raining 29．(2012济南三模，5)—Hi，Terry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?—Sorry.______.A．It's repaired B．It has been rep airedC．It's being repaired D．It had been re paired30．(2012山东桓台二中月考，31) Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.A．lose B．will be lost C．are lost D．will loseⅡ.阅读理解People should be warned against using mobile phones outdoor s in stormy weather because they may “be struck by lightning”， according to doctors.Three experts have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large London park.The girl, aged 15, recovered, but a year later was still wheelchairbound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional probl ems.The girl also had a perforate eardrum(耳膜穿孔)on the side where she had been holding the mobile phone.S he was having general recovery in Northwick Park Hospital, Mid dlesex.Swinda Esprit, a senior house officer, said that while the brain a nd muscle damage was similar to that of many lightning victims —who can experience heart attacks on being struck—the ear problems were not.She said that the damages were particularly relevant to people who might be involved in less serious lightning incidents, who m ight otherwise recover, but would never get their full hearing ba ck if struck while on the phone.“We were shocked by the damage, which is why we wanted to draw attention to it，” Dr.Esprit said.“A year on and she still wa s suffering difficult hearing.”They added that three other cases had been reported in newsp apers in China, South Korea, and Malaysia.In the Malaysian ca se, a sales executive was killed by lightning while talking on his phone during a thunderstorm near Kuala Lumpur.“All these events resulted in death，” the doctors wrote.“This ra re phenomenon is a public health issue, and education is neces sary to stress the risk.”The Australian Lightning Protection Standard recommends that metallic objects, including cordless or mobile phones, should no t be carried outdoors during thunderstorms.However，the United States National Weather Service says on its website that both are safe to use “because there is no direct path between you and the lightning”．Paul Taylor, of“the Met Office”， said the ear injuries were a co nsequence of mobile phones being metal, and not related to ra dio waves.Mr.Taylor said that mobile phones should be treated as another piece of metal, similar to carrying coins or wearing rings, and p eople need to be warned against the possible danger. 1．What do we know about the teenage girl?A．She was struck by lightning at school.B．She completely recovered from being struck.C．She still suffered from mental problems.D．She had to press her ear all day.2．It can be inferred that damage done by lightning while using mobile phones ______.A．is more serious than that when one is not using a mobile ph oneB．can be healed quickly except for heart attacksC．is less serious because the victims can usually recover D．is mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims3．Why did doctors stress the risk about using phones outside i n lightning?A．Because more people are faced with it.B．Because some deaths have been caused.C．Because lightning is harmful for the brain.D．Because a teenage girl got killed.4．We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ______. A．both cordless and mobile phones are safe to use outside in lightningB．there is no direct connection between lightning and ear injur ies at allC．opinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobile phones in lightningD．ear injuries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings i n lightning5．The purpose in writing this passage is ______.A．to draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lightni ngB．to focus on various damages done to lightning victims C．to tell us the news that a teenage girl was struck by lightnin gD．to stress the danger of making phone calls2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版Ⅰ.单项填空1．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A．keep up with B．put up withC．end up with D．catch up with2．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ______ his personality.A．resembles B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes3．(2012山东潍坊寿光现代中学一模，23) Mary worked day and night.She ______ her objective to be admitted by the famous universit y at last.A．refreshed B．accomplishedC．evolved D．raised4．Our school doesn't ______ students' staying in the classroom too long.We think they should have time for sports.A．advocate B．admitC．assess D．approach5．In my opinion，no search engine can ______ Baidu in search scope and speed. A．compete B．equalC．win D．suit6．(2012山东淄博六中五模，30) Just as Alan M．Eddison ______ it，“Modern technology ______ ecology an apology.”A．says；owes B．puts；makesC．said；owed D．put；owes7．World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grandscale global event，has ______ the significant theme “Better City，Better Life”．A．abandoned B．adoptedC．advocated D．adapted8．(2012山东潍坊重点中学月考，23) Only when we have______ all the factors involved can we decide whether we should change our plan.A．valued B．evaluatedC．thought D．weighed9．(2012山东青岛期末，24) This group of designers ______ a plan for the project of the company.A．drew up B．sent upC．set up D．turn up10．(2011陕西西安八校联考，18)What worries the mother most is what will ______ her young children when she is abroad. A．become of B．appeal toC．take care of D．belong to11．(2011福建三明二中二检，31)In some parts of the cities，the price of the house is ______ by the agents of real estate rather than the government. A．set down B．set asideC．set off D．set up12．The news of the newlyelected president's coming to China for a visit was ______ on the rad io just now.A．given away B．given inC．given off D．given out13．(2011辽宁大庆实验中学仿真，30)—You've been driving for hours.Shall I ______？—No，that's OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway.A．take back B．take onC．take over D．take up14．(2012山东淄博六中二模，25) Take care! There is a nail ______ of the chair.A．sticking out B．putting outC．standing out D．giving out15．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.A．getting rid of B．getting along withC．looking up to D．looking down upon16．Had she ______ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University. A．looked up to B．lived up toC．kept up with D．come up with17．(2012济南一模，34)—Time ______.It's likely that we'll miss the deadline.—Don't worry.We have already got through 80% of the job.A．is running out B．has run outC．is being running out D．has been run out18．(2011浙江杭州高中全真，15)—I'm here almost half an hour.How come it ______ you so long?—Sorry，honey！I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car. A．takes B．tookC．has taken D．had taken19．(2011安徽合肥三模，23)Hello，you ______ 2651379.But I'm sorry，right now I'm unable to answer your questions.A．reached B．were reachingC．have reached D．had reached20．When we reached the stadium in a rush，the newlyelected mayor ______ his speech and the performance ______.A．have finished；began B．had just finished；was about to begin C．had just finished；had begun D．just finished；began21．(2012山东邹平三模，9)—Here comes the soup.Please have ______.—Oh，it ______ delicious!A．a taste；is tasted B．a taste；tastesC．tasted；is tasted D．tasted；tastes22．(2012济南三模，2)—Ann is in hospital.—Oh，really? I______ know.I______ go and visit her.A．didn't；am going to B．don't；wouldC．don't；will D．didn't；will23．(2011江西八校联考，34)—Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?—Only once.My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road.Fortunately I ______ my seatbelt. A．was wearing B．woreC．have worn D．had worn24．(2012山东淄博六中二模，25) In Switzerland，six miles west of Geneva，______ a collection of laboratory buildings.A．lie B．are lyingC．lies D．lays25．—I'll be able to come to see your performance at 20：30 tomorrow.—I'm sorry，by then my performance ______ and I ______ reporters in the meeting room. A．will be ended；will meet B．is to end；will meetC．will have ended；will be meeting D．will be ended；am going to meet26．My headache ______ me.I thought it was going away，but now it's getting worse and worse.A．is killing B．was killingC．kills D．killed27．(2012山东德州期末，25)—That must have been a terrifying experience.—Yeah.I______ in the damaged car，unable to move.A．has been stuck B．was stuckC．is stuck D．had been stuck28．It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.A．has rained B．was rainedC．should have rained D．had been raining29．(2012济南三模，5)—Hi，Terry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?—Sorry.______.A．It's repaired B．It has been repairedC．It's being repaired D．It had been repaired30．(2012山东桓台二中月考，31) Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.A．lose B．will be lostC．are lost D．will loseⅡ.阅读理解People should be warned against using mobile phones outdoors in stormy weather because the y may “be struck by lightning”， according to doctors.Three experts have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large London park.The girl, aged 15, recovered, but a year later was still wheelchairbound a nd found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems.The girl also had a perforate eardrum(耳膜穿孔)on the side where she had been holding the mobile phone.She was having general recovery in Northwick Park Hospital, Middlesex.Swinda Esprit, a senior house officer, said that while the brain and muscle damage was similar t o that of many lightning victims—who can experience heart attacks on being struck—the ear problems were not.She said that the damages were particularly relevant to people who might be involved in less se rious lightning incidents, who might otherwise recover, but would never get their full hearing bac k if struck while on the phone.“We were shocked by the damage, which is why we wanted to draw attention to it，” Dr.Esprit s aid.“A year on and she still was suffering difficult hearing.”They added that three other cases had been reported in newspapers in China, South Korea, an d Malaysia.In the Malaysian case, a sales executive was killed by lightning while talking on his p hone during a thunderstorm near Kuala Lumpur.“All these events resulted in death，” the doctors wrote.“This rare phenomenon is a public healt h issue, and education is necessary to stress the risk.”The Australian Lightning Protection Standard recommends that metallic objects, including cordl ess or mobile phones, should not be carried outdoors during thunderstorms.However，the United States National Weather Service says on its website that both are safe to use “becau se there is no direct path between you and the lightning”．Paul Taylor, of“the Met Office”， said the ear injuries were a consequence of mobile phones bei ng metal, and not related to radio waves.Mr.Taylor said that mobile phones should be treated as another piece of metal, similar to carryin g coins or wearing rings, and people need to be warned against the possible danger.1．What do we know about the teenage girl?A．She was struck by lightning at school.B．She completely recovered from being struck.C．She still suffered from mental problems.D．She had to press her ear all day.2．It can be inferred that damage done by lightning while using mobile phones ______.A．is more serious than that when one is not using a mobile phoneB．can be healed quickly except for heart attacksC．is less serious because the victims can usually recoverD．is mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims3．Why did doctors stress the risk about using phones outside in lightning?A．Because more people are faced with it.B．Because some deaths have been caused.C．Because lightning is harmful for the brain.D．Because a teenage girl got killed.4．We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ______.A．both cordless and mobile phones are safe to use outside in lightningB．there is no direct connection between lightning and ear injuries at allC．opinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobile phones in lightningD．ear injuries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings in lightning5．The purpose in writing this passage is ______.A．to draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lightningB．to focus on various damages done to lightning victimsC．to tell us the news that a teenage girl was struck by lightningD．to stress the danger of making phone calls。

山东省实验中学2024届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题2024.05(本试卷共10页，共三部分：全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟)注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。

2. 本试卷满分120分，分为第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

3. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如器改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

4. 非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AOn-campus Meal PlansOur on-campus dining prides ilself on providing nutritious food choices to mcet the wid variety of dietary needs within our community.Our meal plans offer the highest quality food and create opportunities for students to engage in academic and lively discussions over meals with each munity is one of the great reasons why students in residence halls are required to have a meal plan.While students are automatically signed up in the Blue Plan,three meal plans are available to meet your needs.Available plansThree meal plans are available and our meal plans are made up of two components:Meal Credits:Any unused meal credits at the dining halls will run out on Saturday at midnight each week and reset for the upcoming week.Meal credits can only be used by the meal plan holder.高三第二次模教考试英语试题第1页(共10页)● Flex Dollars:Flex dollars can be used to pay for anyone,such as family,friends,guests.Upgrades and changesWant more flexibility to meet your needs?Upgrade and maximize your plan.Simply fill out the On-campus Mea!Plan Change Form during the limited change period: Fall:March 1 —September 14Spring:December 2—February 81.What is a benefit for students to have a meal plan?A.Simplifying dining process.B.Boosting social connections.C.Ensuring access to delicious food.D.Maximizing profit for dining services.2.How much do you pay to upgrade the Gold Plan?A.S350 per year.B.S600 per year.C.S950 per year.D.S1,200 per year.3.When can students request changes to their meal plans?A.Jan.24.B.Feb.21.C.Sept.18.D.Oct.3.BI received my architectural training in Italy,earning a traditional degree that didn't involve working with Computer-Aided Design(CAD).However,my joumey with computers began through my passion for music,using sound sampling systems,which catch the "“sound realiy" of an instrument,and also computer-assisted music composition systems.Little did I know that高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第2页(共10页)this exploration would greatly infuence my approach to computer science and AI in the years to come.Self-taught in computer science during my architectural studies,I sought opportunities to specialize further.Ultimately,my joumey led me to a pioneering laboratory in Marseille, France,known for its groundbreaking work in computer science applied to architecture. Surrounded by a community of innovators,I improved my skills to explore the transformative power of technology in preserving cultural heritage.In2019;the world watched in horror as Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)was consumed in flames.Determined to contribute to the-restoration efforts,I took the lead in developing a digital ecosystem for the restoration operation.We developed groundbreaking AI tools generating 3D representations from photographs.By tracking the position and shape of voussoirs(拱石),and digitizing them from photographs,we were able to use the fine geometric information of the voussoirs to reconstruct the arch,thus giving valuable tnformatron to the architects about the structure,the exact geometry,and especially about constructive details of the oldest areas of the church from the 13th century.Notably,AI played a pivotal role in the process.As the restoration project progresses,the AI-driven preservation continues to advance. This knowledge will definitely serve as raw material to be used for AI systems,for example, for studies that can be extended to other buildings.Today,the restoration project is in an extremely advanced state.We hope to complete the restoration work before the 2024 Paris Olympics,so that this architectural masterpiece can regain its former glory.4.What led the author to computer science initially?posing music with CAD.B.Exploring computers for music.C.Studying for a degree in architecture.D.Developing sound sampling systems.5.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The application of AI in restoration.B.The structure of Notre Dame de Paris.C.The destruction of Notre Dame de Paris.D.The development of AI digital ecosystem.高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第3页(共10页)6.What does the underlined word"pivotal"in paragraph 3 mean?A.Secondary.B.Independent.C.Discouraging:D.Crucial7.What is the author's attitude towards the AI-driven preservation?A.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.CLooking up at the sky during early spring,you may see groups of birds moving as they migrate (迁徙)north.But how do these creatures fly in such a cooperative and seemingly effortless fashion?“The answer lies in aerodynamics(空气动力学),”reports a team of scientists from New York University(NYU)in a newly published study.They also found that the impact of aerodynamics depends on the size of the flying group—benefiting small groups and disturbing large ones.To mimic(模仿)the flying patterns of birds,in which they line up one directly behind the other,the researchers created mechanized wings.They were 3D-printed from plastic and.driven by motors to move in water,which showed how air flows around bird wings and how they interact during flight.For smaller groups,the researchers discovered an effect by which each member gets help from the aerodynamics in holding its position relative to its neighbors.For larger groups,however,these flying interactions cause later members to be thrown out of position,causing a breakdown of the flying patteros due to crashes among members.The researchers then used mathematical modeling to better understand the underlying forces.It indicates that the interactions between neighbors are spring-like forces.However, these “springs”act in only one direction—a lead bird can apply force on its followers,but not the other way around.“The spring-like forces move the members back and forth and then travel down the group and increase in intensity,causing later members to crash together,"explains Leif Ristroph,an associate professor at New York University.“This area of research is important since animals are known to take advantage of the flows to save on the energy or to reduce drag or resistance,"explains Leif Ristroph."Our work may also have applications in transportation —like efficient speeding through air or water—and energy,such as more effectively harvesting power from wind or waves.”高三第二次模拟考试英语试顾第4页(共10页)8.What is the major focus of the NYU researchers'study on birds?A.The migration patterms of birds.B.The flying routes in early spring.C.The benefits of smaller bird grouping.D.The aerodynamc effects on bird groups.9.How do flying interactions affect smaller groups of birds?A.They lead to a breakdown.B.They disturb the formation.C.They help each member in position.D.They cause crashes among members.10.Why does the author mention “springs”in paragraph 4?A.To make a contrast.B.To explain a principle.C.To put forward a theory.D.To present new evidence.11.According to Leif Ristroph,What might be a potential application of this research?A.Relieving public traffic jams.B.Improving harvest of solar energy.C.Changing migration routes of birds.D.Decreasing air resistance of planes.DThe ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences.Desprte the govemment's intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks,the ban led to an unexpected outcome:an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies.The reason for this unexpected outcome can be traced to the principles of game theory, particularly the prisoner's dilemma paradox(悖论).Just as in the prisoner's dilemma,where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties,the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised.This action would create fairness in competition, ensuring that no individual company gains an edge by advertising.However,the dilemma arises when considering the potential actions of eompetitors.If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products,it stands.to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors.This creates a situation where each company faces the urge to advertise,fearing that their competitors may do the same and leave them at a disadvantage.高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第5页(共10页)In the end,most tobaco companies deided to play it safe and invested in advetising, despite the ban,to avoid being lef behind in the competive landscape.This stategic deision relleets the uncertainty and stategrc considerations that hape business decisions,even in the face of regulations aimed at public health goals.This application of game theory provides vatuable insight into the complexies of influencing human behavior through policy interventions.While wellintended efforts such as adverising bans may sem staightforward in theory,the realies of stategic decision-making and competitive dynamics ofen lead to unforeseen outcomes.As such,understanding the complexies of game theory can provide valuable insight for poliymakers seeking to deign more effective interventions and address complex societal challenges.12.What is a direct result of the ban in the 1970s?A.Cut in tax income.B.Rise in tobacco sales.C.Reduction in health risks.D.Cooperation of companies.13.It benefits all competitors in the prisoner's dilemma if theyA.trust each other and follow.the regulationsB.act independently and pursue their own interestsC.increase their market share at the expense of othersD.ignore competifion and focus on their own strategies14.Why do most tobacco companies finally choose to advertise?A.To avoid intense competitton.B.To achieve public health goals.C.To gain a competitive advantage.D.To shape better business images.15.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.A Failed Prison BreakB.A Ban with Good IntenttonC.A Policy to Boost Public HealthD.A Cigarette Ban Ends in Smoke高三第二次模拟考成英语试题第6页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

莘州中学2010级高三第一学期第二次月考英语试题第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Quit her jobB. Find another restaurant to work inC. Work three nights a week2. What are the speakers doing?A. CookingB. Having a meal at homeC. Eating in a restaurant3. What car does the man have?A. An AudiB. A FordC. A Ferrari4. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Dr. WhiteB. Prof.BrookingsC. Dr. Mildens5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Animal fur.B. Some coatsC. A free diamond 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）.听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。

6. What’s wrong with the sweater the woman bought?A. It’s too smallB. It’s not t he right styleC. It’s the wrong color7. How does the woman probably feel about the man’s response?A. SatisfiedB. SurprisedC. Disappointed 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10两个小题。

2013年⾼考英语试题及答案（全国卷）★启⽤前2013年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标Ⅱ卷) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每⼩题答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在试卷上，否则⽆效。

第⼀部分英语知识运⽤(共两节，满分45分)单项填空(共15⼩题:每⼩题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC.Whatever you sayD. Take it easy2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. butB. andC.soD.or4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA.caughlB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. AwhenB. thatC. whichD. what11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB. the; theC.不填；theD.a;不填14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . A.others B. eitherC.anotherD. both 15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us? - ,if you insist A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care 第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后⾯各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

山东省德州市2013届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共105分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．—What's ______ schedule for your holidays? —We are going on ______ hiking trip．A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．/;a22．—Did Jerry apologize for being rude to you? —______．It was just like him．A．That's it B．Not really C．It doesn't matter D．Never mind23．—Was Shelly still at the party when you got there? —Yes．But she ______ soon afterwards．A．leaves B．had left C．Left D．would leave24．When I lived in Canada, I _____ fish in a pond nearby on Sundays．A．should B．could C．might D．would25．The journalist, ______job requires him to ravel a lot, usually has little time to stay with his family．A．that B．which C．whose D．where26．Perfect as the plan might sound, many experts doubted whether it could ____．A．pay off B．bring out C．end up D．go through27．Has it ever occurred to you ______ you would become a dentist one day?A. that B．what C．which D．when28．I made every effort to get the car out of the mud, but it remained ______ there．A．sticking B．to be stuck C．Stuck D．to have stuck29．—Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy ______ I am having if you can．．．—Are you suggesting me cycling every day?A as a healthy life asB as healthy a life asC as a life healthy asD healthy as a life as 30．Anyone in the lab has to ______ the following dos and don'ts．A．observe B．consult C．recognize D．direct31．Not until he had been rejected in several job interviews ______to leave this city．A．he decided B．did he decide C．had he decided D．he has decided32．You will find it hard to get rid of a bad habit ______ you pick it up．A．before B．though C．As D．once33．It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into ______ that counts．A PracticeB attemptC permissionD account34．—How did he lose so much weight? —_____ eating less, he walked ten miles every day．A In terms ofB In spite ofC In addition toD With regard to35．—I really thought I'd pass the driving test．—Oh, well,_____, Bill．A you are wrongB I agree with youC best wishesD better luck next time第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Working Christmas DayIt was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25．I was a triage nurse （分流护士）36 that day, sighing abouthaving to work on Christmas．Just then five bodies showed up atmy 37 , a pale woman and four small children．"Are you all 38 ?" I asked doubtfully．"Yes．" the woman said 39 and lowered her head．But when it came to the 40 of their problems, things got alittle strange．Two of the children had headaches, 41 weren'taccompanied by the normal symptoms of being ill．Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was 42 ．The mother complained of a 43 hut seemed to work to produce it．"It may be a little while 44 a doctor sees you．" I explained．"Take your time; it's warm here．" She 45 ．While they were waiting, I checked the chart．They had no 46 -they were homeless．The waiting room was warm．I looked out at the 47 by the Christmas tree．The youngest one was saying 48 to her mother．The oldest one was looking at the Christmas tree．I went back to the nurses' station and 49 the homeless family in die waiting room．The nurses, complaining about the working Christmas, began to feel pity for a family just trying to get 50 on Christmas．The team went into action, as we do when there's a 51 emergency, but this was a Christmas emergency．We 52 a simple dinner for our Christmas guests in the hospital cafeteria．They needed 53 , so we collected from different departments candies and other things 54 that could be presents．As the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old came running 55 , gave me a hug and whispered, "Thanks for being our angel today．"36．A．on business B．on holiday C．on duty D．on purpose37．A．desk B．book C．computer D．chair38．A．cold B．well C．sick D．poor39．A．highly B．secrecy C．happily D．weakly 40．A．treatments B．descriptions C．suggestions D．solutions41．A．or B．but C．and D．thus42．A．controlled B．reflected C．attacked D．affected43．A．break B．trouble C．mistake D．cough44．A．before B．after C．until D．unless45．A．hesitated B．announced C．responded D．regretted46．A．identity B．address C．money D．problem47．A．nurses B．doctors C．patients D．family 48．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 49．A．informed B．mentioned C．rejected D．criticized50．A．relaxed B．busy C．free D．warm51．A．mental B．physical C．medical D．vital52．A．shared B．enjoyed C．prepared D．delivered 53．A．medicine B．courage C．houses D．presents54．A．cheap B．available C．healthy D．convenient 55．A．forward B．back C．around D．away第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）AI was going to die in Antarctica, I was certain．An image of my frost-covered body, pale and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced around．In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me, the only feature on the landscape was the division between snow and sky．I gazed sadly at my team．They were rapidly disappearing over the horizon．I was leading an expedition （探险）attempting to reach the south pole．The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the world-from Jamaica, India, Singapore and Cyprus-many of whom had never seen snow, or spent a night in a tent, before we set off．Our aim was to be the most international all-female team to reach die South Pole．As I watched, the rest of die team hat marched on, unaware that I was not with them．By the time I realized that my sledge was firmly trapped, the team were already a long way ahead of me．I called out to Era, my teammate," Era! Stop I"Getting no response I called again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind．Seconds passed．Nothing．I was gradually being left alone, completely defenseless against the low temperatures of Antarctica．My strength increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death．I pulled again my sledge, which moved a little．I removed the ice with my ski-pole and boot, desperately trying to break the sledge free．The sledge shot forward, knocking me off balance．I struggled to my feet and set off after the team．I caught up just as Reena, my teammate from India, looked behind her and noticed there was one person missing．She swung around on her skis．in shock and spotted me in the near distance．As we continued, my panic slowly faded．For the rest of the day．each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes．They were not going to risk losing me again．56．From the first paragraph we can safely infer that the author ．A disliked her teamB got seriously illC was in panicD lost her way57．What is special about the expedition team?A．They were all female．B- They were all professional．C．They made the longest expedition．D．They had been strictly trained．58．What made the author get her sledge out of the ice was ．A the shouts from her teammates B．her strong desire to liveC．the sudden change in wind direction D．the natural beauty ahead59．At last, each of the team members kept looking back ．A to avoid being attacked from behindB to make sure that none fell behindC to check the distance they had coveredD to keep a record of the route they took60．Which may be the best title of the passage?A．How to survive in Antarctic．B．A mysterious trip to the South Pole．C．A female expedition team．D．Being left behind in the snow．BYou're happy to let your best friend borrow your mountain bike, but would you be willing to loan it out to a total stranger if you could make some money off the arrangement?That's the idea behind peer-to-peer （P2P）renting, a new model conducted by sites such as eBay and Craigslist．Instead of selling an idle （闲置）thing, you loan it to people in your town, get paid a small rental fee and get it back when the borrower's done with it．In the past few years, almost a dozen websites have popped up piwmsing to connect lenders and borrowers．For instance, you can use GetAround to rent out your car or motorcycle, SnapGoods to rent out electronics and gadgets, ToolSpinner to rent electric drills and lawnmowers, Zaarly and Knb to rent out a little bit of everything else．Old as it may sound, P2P renting is more high-tech than before, with websites that avoid cash for credit cards．A user creates an online listing for the item she wants to rent out, choosing her own rental fee．When someone wants the item, he keeps it on an online calendar, and the two arrange a time and place for pickup．Each site operates a little differently, but all use technology to make renting easy, safe and relatively inexpensive．Why rent your stuff? You may not make a ton of money, but it is a good way to get some use, out of idle things．The people who rent those goods are able to save thousands of dollars by renting instead of buying new．There may be other benefits．"It brings convenience, security and adventure," says All Hart, JustSharclt's spokesperson．"But, more important, we're really connecting people and building community, too．"Get to know your neighbors and make a few bucks in the process? Sounds like a good deal．61．The new model of peer-to-peer renting helps people ______.A．make better use of their idle things B．share ideas on the InternetC．keep up with high-tech trend D．earn tons of money in a special way 62．GetAround, SnapGoods, ToolSpinner, Zaarly and Krrb are all .A．the companies selling idle things B．the special people good at P2P rentingC．the websites for P2P renting D．the courses to teach people to do P2P renting 63．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A．How P2P renting works online．B．Why P2P renting should be encouraged．C．How credit cards are used in P2P renting．D．Where the lenders and borrowers meet．64．According to Ali Hart, the greatest benefit of P2P renting is .A．making a considerable sum of money B．saving money and protecting the environmentC．making the Internet convenient and safe D．keeping die people in the community connected 65．What might be the purpose of the passage?A．To teach people how to rent idle things．B．To encourage people to do P2P renting online．C．To explain why the Internet changes out life．D．To guide people to be fashion consumers．COn a recent trip to California, I stopped by Natural Bridges,where the monarch butterflies overwinter．Many years ago, I livedclose enough to it that I could walk there regularly and study theirgatherings-the most memorable experiences when living in California,This visit, however, turned out to be disappointing．Though theway to the protected monarch garden looked just as I remembered it, Ispotted only a few butterflies there．So I had to drive about a mile south to Lighthouse Field a more open area visited by large numbers of bikers, dog walkers and tourists．Many monarehs-at least several hundred - gathered in a small forest of pines there．Why had they moved to this less hospitable habitat-John Dayton, a biologist from San Jose provided an answer．During the 1990s, a deadly disease killed off most large pines sheltering the monarch habitats at Natural Bridges, forcing monarchs to seek shelter elsewhere．Still, since the mid-1990s, the number of overwintering monarchs in California has declined by nearly 90 percent．Butterfly populations at Santa Paula alone, for example, have dropped from about 120,000 to less than 1 ,000-the lowest figure intwo decades．In California, coastal development has reduced the area suitable for overwintering monarchs．Illegal logging, poorly regulated tourism and water withdrawals near the butterfly habitais are also endangering the butterflies．Throughout the butterflies' North American range, declines in milkweed plants-which monarchs need to reproduce-are also knocking down the insect's numbers．Chemicals are widely applied, wiping out the milkweed once growing in the agricultural land．Climate change may worsen the monarchs' situation．As atmospheric levels of CO2continue to rise, milkweeds are likely to produce fewer toxic compounds（有毒化合物）that protect both butterflies and caterpillars （幼虫）from their enemies．Milkweed leaves also may get tougher．Caterpillars will have a harder time chewing the leaves．66．Why did the author feel disappointed during his revisit to Natural Bridges?A．Because it had been overpopulated with Monarchs．B．Because the monarch's living habit was changed a lot．C．Because fewer monarch butterflies overwintered there．D．Because the people there were not so hospitable as before．67．Where did the author find those monarchs moved?A．Natural Bridges B．Lighthouse Field C．San Jose D．Santa Paula68．What caused a sharp decline of overwintering monarchs according to Para 3?A The loss of large pines．B A disease of monarchs．C Water pollutionD Too many caterpillars．69．According to the passage, the decline of the milkweeds is connected with ．A coastal developmentB illegal loggingC poorly regulated tourismD the abuse of chemicals 70．Which diagram shows correctly how the passage is developed? （P= paragraph）DThe Toyota Prius hybrids adapted by Google's engineers have covered 300,000 miles on the roads of California without a human at the wheel, but with only one accident by a human-controlled car．It's clear that driverless cars are much safer than human-controlled ones．40,000 people are killed every year in road accidents in the US, many of which are caused by human error．Besides, driverless vehicles could make better use of the road and reduce the size of car parks, too．With technology, a machine can perform a complex task without human involvement This means our thought about what machines can and cannot do needs updating urgently．However, ignore the beautiful words and think about what Google has done．This isn't just about care．Economists are increasingly puzzled by the fact that the rate of job-creation is much lower than expected and the length of time for which people are unemployed has rocketed to 40 weeks twice as long as that during any previous postwar recovery．Economic theory says that when companies begin to grow or become profitable again, they buy equipment and hire workers．But that isn't happening．Companies are still buying equipment, but they're not employing workers．So where did the jobs go? Andrew McAfee explains his view in his new book Race Against the Machine．" Advances in self-driving car by Google represent the next wave of job-eliminating technology．Many skills （such as driving）may eventually become worthless, at least in the job market．"And as for those thinking that driverless cars might appeal to most motorists, there is the uncomfortable fact that the car has peaked．We are driving less year on year．Traffic jams reduce the romance from driving．And young people no longer have the desire to own cars like they used to．71．According to the first paragraph, driverless vehicles are ______．A．faster B．lighter C．smaller D．safer72．The underlined word "updating" in the second paragraph means " "．A．abandoning B．renewing C．starting D．returning73．The third paragraph suggests that ______．A technology doesn't ease the pressure on employmentB companies gain profit by employing more workersC it takes people less time to find a job than beforeD people will see another economic recovery in future 74．What will be the influence of driverless cars according to Andrew McAfee?A The economic recovery is to be sped up．B Many companies may make higher profits.C Traditional skills will be improved．D More people may lose their jobs．75．The last paragraph tells us that the car industry ______．A will be given up by young peopleB is lo blame for traffic jamsC is reaching the highest pointD will expand in all directions第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第Ⅱ卷共2页，用0．5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上。

青岛市2023年高三年级第二次适应性检测英语试题2023.05注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AGuided tours at the National Museum at South KingstonOut of Hours Titano ToursBook a tour with one of our knowledgeable tour guides to get up close to all the main characters in our world-famous Dinosaurs gallery. You'll get to learn how dinosaurs were first discovered, how they adapted to life on Earth and why they're so important to our science today.13:00-14:00 Weekends only.Behind the Lens TourHave you ever wondered why wildlife photography can be used to make a difference to the natural world? Join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition and discover the stories behind the photos. We will introduce you to some surprising stories as well as the impact that these photos have had on wildlife conservation eforts.9:00-10:00 Wednesday & Friday.Behind the Scenes Tour: Spirit CollectionGo behind the scenes with our science educators for a look at the Museum's fascinating zoology collection preserved. As we explore some of the Darwin Centre's 27 kilometers of shelves, you＇ll encounter treasures hidden among the 22 million animal specimens （标本）housed here．14:00-15:00 Monday closed.History of the Natural History Museum TourWith stories stretching from Waterhouse to Darwin, you'll get to journey through time and discover more about how the incredible 'Cathedral of Nature' became world-famous.What's more, once the tour is finished,you will have the opportunity to visit the whole Museum at your own pace, newly equipped with your behind-the-scenes knowledge.14:00-15:00 Monday to Friday.1.What can you do on Behind the Lens Tour?A.Tell stories about nature.B. Dig into wildlife photography.C.Discover tips to take photos.D.Join in a group to protect wildlife.2.Which tour can you take if you go to the museum on Monday afternoon?A. Out of Hours Titano Tours.B.Behind the Lens Tour.C.Behind the Scenes Tour: Spirit Collection.D.History of the Natural History Museum Tour.3.In what column of the museum website could you find the text?A.Shop.B.Join and Support.C.What's on.D.Membership.BThe students stand on a pier（码头）over the Harlem River in New York City.They stare down into the brown water.Their teacher, Mr. Rodman, pulls a long rope out of the river. Fastened to the end of the rope is a metal cage and inside are oysters（牡蛎）.Taking turns，the students measure all the oysters,and then compare notes. The biggest oyster is over 2 inches long, much bigger than a healthy size for its age! They also measure the level of oxygen. As more oysters grow, the water should become clearer and hold more oxygen.Also,other animals should move in.Oysters are soft-bodied animals,and share the underwater community with plants,fish,and other life.They are food for crabs and other animals. As new oysters grow,they attach their shells to older ones，forming big reefs with many small spaces where other animals live.Oysters eat algae（藻类）.If algae grow too fast，they can decrease oxygen from the water-and even fish need oxygen to breathe!But what happened to the oysters 100years ago in New York Harbor? Before then, lots of oysters lived in these waters. They were shipped to restaurants around the world. By the early 1900s, people were eating them faster than they could grow. Pollution was pouring into the waters.The harbor became seriously polluted. Since the 1970s, new laws have helped reduce poisonous waste. Some fish started to swim through again. But oysters were still missing-until recently.The Billion Oyster Project began in 2014 to help bring oysters back to New York Harbor. The project has recruited（招募）more than 6,500 students at more than 100 middle schools and high schools to help grow, distribute, and study the oysters.Finally,the students put the oysters back in the cage. Mr. Rodman lowers the cage into the river. In a few months, they will check the cage again. When the oysters are big enough, they will be moved to join a heaIthy reef in the middle of the harbor.4.Why do students come to the pier over the Harlem River?A.To do research.C.To buy oysters. B.To go fishing.D.To clean up the river.5.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.What oysters are like.B.How oysters get fed.C.Why algae grow fast.D.What role oysters play.6.What can we learn about oysters in New York Harbor?A.People's love of eating oysters boosted their numbers.B.More oysters than before lived in waters in the 1900s.C.Polluted water was partly to blame for the missing of oysters.D.New laws in the 1970s were crucial to oysters' recovery.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Oysters Raised in New York HarborB.The Harlem River Polluted HeavilyC.Nature's Helpful Crew Brought BackD.Teacher Devoted to Wildlife ProtectionCIntroduced species have a bad reputation. It has been believed that the species mix in a particular place should remain as unchanged as possible. But this is just an opinion. Other opinions are possible. A study published recently by Dov Sax of Brown University, thus asks how the benefits of introduced species might be better assessed, so that opinions can be more informed. Specifically, he identifies several aspects for that.Initially, whether introduced species provide direct human advantage is taken into account. Dr. Sax and his colleagues ignored crops, since their benefits are obvious. But they included transplanted grass species that have gone wild，yet provide grazing（牧草）for domestic animals，and introduced forest trees that produce wood for construction.Another factor is their possible benefit to the ecosystem into which the introduction has happened. Such introduction is sometimes made to reduce the risk of a localised species becoming extinct. Pyne‘’s ground plum （李子），native to a handful of sites in the central basins of Tennessee but now transplanted to others, falls into this category.The last value is experienced on an emotional rather than a practical level. Lots of people feel good about native wildlife, which is generally the main motive for its conservation. But that feel-good factor can extend to introduced species as well. Such value can cut both ways, however. For example, ring-necked parakeets, an Asian and African species, have been spreading through Britain for several decades. Some find them a colourful addition to the local wildlife, others a noisy competitor for native birds.In light of their analysis, Dr. Sax and his team therefore suggest that researchers studying introduced species should in future create a clear distinction in their studies between changes that have happened and judgments about the value of those changes. In addition, when making those judgments, they should acknowledge all types of values,rather than focusing narrowly on one or two of them.That done,many species will surely still be accused of possible damage. But others, badly thought of in the past, may not.8.What is Dr.Sax's study aimed to do?A.Kecp track of introduced species.B.Get introduced species fully understood.pare opinions on introduced species.D.Identify consequences of introducing species.9.Why was Pyne's ground plum transplanted to other places?A.To provide graze for local animals.B.To produce wood for construction.C.To build a new local ecosystem.D.To save local species from dying out.10.How do local people react to the introduction of ring-necked parakeets?A.They don't care about it.B.They consider it acceptable.C.They can't put up with it.D.They hold divided opinions on it.11.What does Dr. Sax suggest to the future researchers?A.Focusing on main values.B.Evaluating evident changes.C.Analyzing previous researches.D.Presenting all-round assessments.DSeveral research groups have previously generated images from brain signals using AI models that require numerous data analysis. Now, Shinji Nishimoto and Yu Takagi at Osaka University in Japan have developed a much simpler approach by slightly adjusting Stable Diffusion,a popular text-to-image generator,allowing it to turn brain signals directly into pictures.Shinji Nishimoto and Yu Takagi built two additional models to help make Stable Diffusion work with brain signals. The pair used data from four people obtained by using functional magnetic resonance imaging（fMRI）（功能磁共振成像技术）to scan their brains while the four were viewing 10,000 pictures.Using around 90 percent of the brain-imaging data, the pair then trained one model to make links between fMRI data from a brain region that processes visual signals and the images that people were viewing. They used the same dataset to train the other model to form links between text descriptions of the images and fMRI data from a brain region that processes the meaning of images. After training, these two models could translate brain-imaging data into forms that were directly fed into the Stable Diffusion model. It could then reconstruct around 1000 of the images people viewedwith about 80% accuracy. This level of accuracy is similar to that previously achieved in a study that analysed the same data using a much more tedious approach,which involved more time and efforts.However,the study only tested the approach on four people. “This approach requires huge fMRI machines”, says Sikun Lin at the University of California.“In future,more practical versions of the approach could allow people to make art or change images with their imagination, or add new elements to gameplay, but it is still a long way from daily use,” she says.12.What do we know about Stable Diffusion?A.It calls for more data analysis.B.It was created to read brain signals.C.It was launched by Japanese scientists.D.It helps change brain signals into pictures.13.What are the two models intended to do after training?A.To process data.B.To redraw images.C.To scan human brains.D.To match text descriptions.14.What does the underlined word “tedious” mean in paragraph 3?A.Simple.C.Effective. plicated.D.Convenient.15.What does Sikun Lin say about this approach?A.It is practical for daily use.B.It has been widely used in art.C. It will enrich people's imagination.D.It will be applied in a broad range.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2013高考英语二轮（单项选择）能力提升演练（11）及答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·济宁模拟)Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly __________ to the new nuclear power station.A．referred B．devotedC．contributed D．related解析：选D。

考查动词辨析。

A项意为“指；涉及；参考”；B项意为“投入”；C项意为“捐助；成为(……的)原因之一”；D项意为“与……相关”。

句意：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个新的核电站有着直接的关系。

故D项符合语境。

2．(2012·滨州模拟)—Do you still remember the name of the place?—I’m afraid that __________ me for the moment.A．reminds B．puzzlesC．disturbs D．escapes解析：选D。

考查动词词义辨析。

remind意为“提醒，使想起”；puzzle意为“迷惑”；disturb意为“打扰”；escape意为“逃避，被忘掉”。

答句句意：“我”怕是暂时忘记了。

故选D项。

3．(2012·聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic participants should __________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.A．perform B．observeC．possess D．support解析：选B。

考查动词词义辨析。

perform意为“执行；表演”；observe意为“遵守，奉行(法律，规律等)”；possess意为“拥有”；support意为“支持”。

一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

1．设集合M ＝{1,2}，N ＝{a 2}，则“a ＝1”是“N ⊆M ”的( )． A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分又不必要条件2． 2(sin cos )1y x x =+-是 （ ） A ．最小正周期为2π的偶函数 B ．最小正周期为2π的奇函数 C ．最小正周期为π的偶函数 D ．最小正周期为π的奇函数 3．下列结论错误的．．．是 （ ）A ．命题“若p ，则q ”与命题“若,q ⌝则p ⌝”互为逆否命题;B ．命题:[0,1],1x p x e ∀∈≥，命题2:,10,q x R x x ∃∈++<则p q ∨为真;C ．“若22,am bm <则a b <”的逆命题为真命题;D ．若q p ∨为假命题，则p 、q 均为假命题． 4. 设2a＝5b＝m ，且1a ＋1b ＝2，则m ＝( )．A.10 B ．10 C ．20 D ．1005．已知函数f (x )的导函数为f ′(x )，且满足f (x )＝2xf ′(1)＋ln x ，则f ′(1)＝( )． A ．－e B ．－1 C ．1 D ．e 6. 由曲线y ＝x ，直线y ＝x －2及y 轴所围成的图形的面积为 ( )．A.103 B ．4 C.163D ．67. 函数f (x )＝2||log 2x －|x －1x|的大致图象为( )．8. 设=)(x f R x x x ∈+,3，当02πθ≤≤时，0)1()sin (>-+m f m f θ恒成立，则实数m 的 取值范围为 （ ）A ．（0,1）B ．)0,(-∞C ．)21,(-∞D ．)1,(-∞9. 设θ是第三象限角，且⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪cos θ2＝－cos θ2，则θ2是( )．A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限10. 已知定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足3()()2f x f x +=-，且函数3()4y f x =-为奇函数，给出三个结论：①f （x ）是周期函数；②()f x 是图象关于点（34-,0）对称；③()f x 是偶函数．其中正确结论的个数为A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．O11. 函数f (x )的定义域为R ，f (－1)＝2，对任意x ∈R ，f ′(x )＞2，则f (x )＞2x ＋4的解集为( )．A ．(－1,1)B ．(－1，＋∞)C ．(－∞，－1)D ．(－∞，＋∞) 12．设f （x ）是定义在R 上的奇函数，且f （2）=0,当x>0时，有2()()0xf x f x x'-<恒成立，则不等式2()0x f x >的解集是 （ ） A ．（-2，0）∪（2，+∞）B ．（-2，0）∪（0，2）C ．（-∞,-2）∪（2，+∞）D ．（-∞，-2）∪（0，2）第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分．13、1]x dx ⎰=__________________________________.14、用长为18m 的钢条围成一个长方体形状的框架，要求长方体的长与宽之比为2:1，该长方体的最大体积是________．15.若函数f(x)＝lnx －12ax 2－2x 存在单调递减区间，则实数a 的取值范围是________．16.下列五个函数中：①函数f(x)=lnx-2+x 在区间（1，e ）上存在零点；②若f /(x)=0,则函数y=f(x)在x ＝0x 处取得极值；③当m ≥-1时，则函数212(2)log y x m x =--的值域为R ；④“a=1”是“函数()1x xa f x a ee-=+在定义域上是奇函数”的充分不必要条件；其中真命题是___________.(填上所有正确命题的序号)三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共74分，解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 17.（本小题满分12分）设集合A ＝{x |x 2＋4x ＝0，x ∈R}，B ＝{x |x 2＋2(a ＋1)x ＋a 2－1＝0，a ∈R ，x ∈R}，若B ⊆A ，求实数a 的取值范围．18、（本小题满分12分）已知函数()sin cos ,'()f x x x f x =+是()f x 的导函数（1）若()2'()f x f x =，求221sin cos sin cos x x x x+-的值； （2）求函数2()()'()()F x f x f x f x =+的最大值和最小正周期。

现吨市安达阳光实验学校市高三教学质量检测试卷（二）英语时量:120分钟；满分:150分。

注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两。

置。

3. 答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1. How will the man send the machines?A. By ship.B. By truck.C. By plane.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Old classmates.B. Travelers in England.C. Tourist and guide.3. Where is the man going to plant the tree?A. By the front door.B. At the back of the garage.C. At the other end of the garden.4. When is the man going home?A. In the evening.B. In the afternoon.C. At noon.5. What does the man advise Alan to do?A. Go out to work.B. Listen carefully to John.C. Be calm and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高三英语第二次检测题及答案LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节:语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．idea A．mean B．pleasant C. healthy D. area2．promise A．shock B．provide C. re move D．moment3．exist A. exercise B. explore C. examine D. expression4. position A．persuade B．advise C．nervous D. increase5．society A．achieve B．friend C．science D. believe第二节:语法和词汇知识（共l 5小题：每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. From ___ top of the tower, you can get ___better view of the city.A. a…theB. the…aC. the…theD. a…不填7. ____ you have a chance , you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. Even if8. Before the Libyan War ____ , many people put away their valuables in safe places. A.came about B. broke out C. happened D. broke off9. --Dad, we are going to throw a party to enjoy ourselves on our graduation day.---OK. ________.A. Good luckB. Congrat ulationsC. With pleasureD. Have fun10．Since you have practiced so much in driving，there _____be any difficulty in passing the road rest.A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t11．Time means everything, so I won’t have you _______your time like that.A. wastedB. wasteC. to wasteD. wasting12．In order to catch up with her classmates, _____.A. a lot of books were bought by Mary’s motherB. Mary’s father helped her with her lessonsC. Mary worked hard at her lessons around the clockD. Mary’s classmates helped her a lot13．It’s time you changed your attitude ___ your studies, for the time is running out. A.with B. towards C. for D. at14．---You seem to have been impressed by his words.---No, not exactly. It was what he did _____ what he said struck me most.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. but also15. Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. will16. ______ he had worked hard all the time, he failed the exam again.A. IfB. AsC. WhileD. Because17. Nowadays, there is a ____ that receiving education is a waste of time.A. mindB. conceptC. customD. belief18． ____time goes by, Mother’s hair is turning gray and the wrinkles on her face deeper.A. withB. asC. whileD. when19. ---Fish need water to survive; _____ , we human beings rely on air to live.A. particularlyB. obviouslyC. actuallyD. similarly20．---We’d like a double room with a view , please.---I’m sorry, but all double rooms with a sea view _____________already.A. were reservedB. had been reservedC. have been reservedD. have reserved21. If you don’t pay your electricity bill, it will be _______.A. cut offB. cut upC. cut downD. cut in22. Though he hasn’t achieved the goal, he isn’t a failure. _____ , he is a true man indeed.A. In particularB. On the contraryC. Generally speakingD. To be honest23. It remains to be seen ____ he will solve the problem or not.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether24. Nowadays, we can obviously feel that the Net_______ our life rapidly.A. had changedB. changedC. is changingD. was changinghome tired, he had his wife ____ the dinner for him.A. cookB. cookedC. to be cookedD. to cook第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。