八年级英语语法填空训练单元达标测试综合卷学能测试试题
一、八年级英语语法填空题
1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about________ （it） history？The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________ （one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________ room. In the 1960s, the ________（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army（军队） could use it________（save）, send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came ________ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive ________ the Internet was difficult to use. ________people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon ________（become）popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________ （important）parts of people's life.
The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.
【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。
（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，it 的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
（2）句意：Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
（3）句意：它和一个房子那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（4）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家，所以用复数scientists，故填scientists。
（5）句意：仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。
（6）句意：因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。come into进入，故填into。
（7）句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵的，并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承，所以用and，故填and。
（8）句意：在那时大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人，故填Most。
（9）句意：它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。
（10）句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，important的最高级是the most important，故填most important。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are________（worry）about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.
Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）________（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece）of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.
【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。
（1）句意：但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about，担心，固定搭配，故填worried。
（2）句意：事实上，对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。
（3）句意：这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，is表明后面名词是不可数名词，所以用advice，建议，故填advice。
（4）句意：喝足够的水，并且吃健康饮食。diet，可数名词，前面需要形容词修饰，health是名词，形容词是healthy，故填healthy。
（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的时间了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了，故填for。（6）句意：努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用try，句首单词首字母大写，故填Try。
（7）句意：人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。
（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need，属于动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，be+形容词，所以be用is，故填is。
（9）句意：每次至少30分钟，运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time，每次，故填a。
（10）句意：把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，所以用pieces，故填pieces。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形
式。
I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ （good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）.
Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.
【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。
（1）句意：我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较，应该用比较级，此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级，good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。
（2）句意：她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。
（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较，outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。
（4）句意：我们都喜欢运动，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较，所以应为比较级，又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式，good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。（5）句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管，虽然，表转折，由是句首，所以大写首字母，故答案为Although。
（6）句意：但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点，不同之处，可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为differences。
（7）句意：Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .
（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，应该和上文是并列关系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母应大写，故答案为Also。
（9）句意：然而，我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系，however,然而，表转折，并需用逗号与上文隔开，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为However。
（10）句意：我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事，固定短语。故答案为with。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的，要根据句意，找到合适的单词，然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态，主谓一致等，再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。
4．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。
It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________（especial）Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019.
On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by ________author, "It's a symbol of French culture and history." That's ________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________ （tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。
（1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。
（2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。
（3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked，故填shocked。
（4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。
（5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only...but （also）...不仅……而且……，故填but。
（6）句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that's why+句子，表示那是为什么……的原因，故填why。
（8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列，前后单词用法一致，more beautiful，比较级，所以tall也用比较级taller，故填taller。
（9）句意：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数，treasure 的复数是treasures，故填treasures。
（10）句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然
5．语法填空
Students these days often have a lot of ________ （worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ________（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,________ teenager from London, agrees. "Problems are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."
Laura once lost her wallet and she ________ （be）afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know ________ to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have ________ （some）money. She just kept thinking, "________I tell my parents, they'll be angry!"________（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really ________（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ________ （him）.
【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。
（1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。
（2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。
（3）句意：Laura Mills——一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。
（5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。
（6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。
（7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。
（8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。
（9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。
（10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然
6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging （包装材料）box, but one________（Japan）man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.
So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________ （be）some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing "MX08" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ （know）what that box was like. But it was only the________（begin）, because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________（shape） and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.
However, one of ________（great） problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection.
【答案】 Japanese；that；up；was；the
；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。
（1）句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。
（2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。
（3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？take up从事，固定搭配，故填up。
（4）句意：它是一些数字。根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。
（5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the，故填the。
（6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据When Saito was opening
和he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" 可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在……上，故填on。
（7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。
（8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填beginning。
（9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。
（10）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。
One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only________family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, ________（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked________ （happy）.
The ticket lady asked how many________（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady________（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But________could he tell his kills the bad news?
My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________（fall）out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________（father）eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to________（I） and my family. "
【答案】 a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。
（1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest，故填the oldest/the eldest。
（3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。
（4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。
（5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。（6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。
（7）句意：把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上，故填on。
（8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。
（9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即father's，故填father's。
（10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me，故填me。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．语法填空
Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ （be）your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ （my）. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five________ （foot）tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They________ （come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________ an architect（建筑师）in London.
I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play）badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all.
I want to be________ engineer.
I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.
【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。
（1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。
（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。
（3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。
（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。
（6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为，故填as。
（7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对......友好，故填friendly。
（8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。
（9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。
（10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ （it） history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________（one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________（scientist）started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________（become） popular.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________（important） parts of people's life.
The Internet really ________（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.
【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes
【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。
（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。
（2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。
（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。
（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。
（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。
（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。（10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat those________（apple）. The rich
man will give ________some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.
He________（wait） for some time and then he said: "I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river."
He________（start）to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them.
________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.
【答案】a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don't / Never
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。（1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。
（2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples.
（3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。
（4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。
（5）考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说……，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited，故填waited。
（6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。（7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start 也应用过去式started，故填started。
（8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when 当……时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填because /when。
（9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事，应用不定式to take,故填to take。
（10）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。故填Don't / Never。
【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。
11．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college, ________, Esther used the money to start business（生
意）. She bought fruits, ________（sugar） and some jars（罐子） and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar ________ her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars.
At first, her parents didn't want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they ________（hope） that one day she would be a teacher ________ a doctor.
But Esther had ________ own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________（work）for her. When her parents saw she became ________（success）, they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.
【答案】 However
；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell
；her
；well
；work
；successful
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。
（1）句意：然而，Esther用钱做生意。根据Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college 可知大部分朋友决定去上大学，而Esther决定做生意，所以前后表示转折，所以用however，故填However。
（2）句意：她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可数名词，所以用sugar，故填sugar。
（3）句意：她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人，故填to。
（4）句意：他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时，所以hope用过去式hoped；成为一名老师或者医生，表示选择，所以用or，故填hoped，or。
（5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。one's own某人自己的，主语是Esther，所以one's 用形容词修物主代词her，故填her。
（6）句意：她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。（7）句意：它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词，sold是实义动词，所以good用副词well，故填well。
（8）句意：她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以用work，故填work。
（9）句意：当她的父母看见她成功时，他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词，意思是变得，后面用形容词，success的形容词是successful，故填successful。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many ________ （kind） of talent shows in China. Many people make their ________ （dream） come true by joining them. ________ example, Li Xiaojiao, ________ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is ________ （talent） in music. She sings ________ （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at ________（sing）English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the ________（one） prize . At the same time, this show also changed ________（she）life. She is successful not only because she's got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as ________as you work hard.
【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。
（1）句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。
（2）句意：很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people可知，应用复数。故答案为dreams。
（3）句意：例如。固定短语for example表例如。故答案为for。
（4）句意：李晓娇，一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现，前面需要不定冠词；English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。
（5）句意：她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。
（6）句意：她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better。故答案为better。
（7）句意：她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。
（8）句意：最后，她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，第一。故答案为first。
（9）句意：同时，这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。
（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配as long as只要。故答案为long。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。
13．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
I'm a fan of movies. There are quite a few ________（cinema） in my town. But I am new in town and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information ________（choose） a good one.
Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and ________（comfortable）seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）.________, it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.
Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema ________ the biggest screens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ________（watch） movies there before.
Speaker 3: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ________（be）that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and ________ you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides（提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳） two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are ________ （true）big. So I will invite my friends to see ________ film there on my birthday.
【答案】cinemas；to choose；the most com for talbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。
（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配 a few，一些，接可数名词复数，cinima 的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。
（2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。
（3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable，舒服的，最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfortable。
（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。故答案为However。
（5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with。故答案为with。
（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。
（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。
（8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。
（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big，true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。（10）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。
14．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is ________ （education）. You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading. You will never feel ________ （boring） or tired.
Next，you can read a book anywhere in a car, ________a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need ________ （be） a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is ________ （use）. If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read ________ （fast） and find it easier to understand ________ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good ________ （learn） may become writers, too. They always have more things ________ （write） about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
【答案】 educational
；if
；bored
；on
；is
；useful
；faster
；what
；learners；to write
【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。
（1）句意：首先，阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词，education是名词，其形容词是educational，故填educational。
（2）句意：你可以总是保持愉悦，如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件，如果，if，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
（3）句意：你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you，指人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故填bored。
（4）句意：你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方，甚至在卫生间读书。on a plane，在飞机上，故填on。
（5）句意：所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book，所以用is，故填is。
（6）句意：读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。
（7）句意：你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级，所以fast用比较级faster，故填
（8）句意：并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句，所以用what，指读得内容，故填what。
（9）句意：好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词，指人，所以learn用表示人的名词，即学习者learner，writers是复数，所以learner也用复数learners，故填learners。（10）句意：他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词，to do不定式做定语，故填to write。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
15．语法填空
I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ （easy）.
Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ （photo）, usually of different animals.
The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!
There was a village that I ________ （ride）my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.
【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。
（1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴随，故填with。
（2）句意：他们的房子是真大。house是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they 是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，故填Their。
（3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。get lost是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。
（4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的，但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号可知用however，但是，故填However。
（5）句意：我拍了许多照片。quite a few后面用可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故填photos。
（6）句意：但是房子对面有个农场。farm是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（7）句意：它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder，故填
（8）句意：有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，故填rode。
（9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方，动词不定式to do表目的，故填to go。
（10）句意：事实上，我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact事实上，故填fact。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________（go）to the supermarket in the shopping mall.
"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ （cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."
The Greens ________（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many ________（kind）of things there.
When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________（go） to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."
"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"
Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.
"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.
【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。
（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。
（2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。
（3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。
（4）句意：格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。
（5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。
（6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。
（7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。
（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。
（9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry，故填to carry。
（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than，比......更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________（two）, we put some green olives（橄榄）. Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________（different）. Now let me tell you how________ （make）the salad.
First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________（chicken）, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________（we）about it. You can write________greensalad@https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd10452450.html,.
【答案】 are；Second；an；difference；to make；up；chicken；If；us；to
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。
（1）句意：有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的基本用法，因a few things是可数名词的复数形式，be要用复数形式，故填are。
（2）句意：第二，我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句First, we use fruit jam in the relish.提示可知，此处要用序数词，因放在句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Second。
（3）句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词，因是单数，前面要用不定冠词，又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，故填an。（4）句意：绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道，并使其与众不同。固定短语，make a big difference，表示与众不同，故填difference。
（5）句意：现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what，how，when等特殊疑问词连用，做宾语，故填to make。
（6）句意：首先，把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up表示混合，故填up。
（7）句意：配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词，故填chicken。
（8）句意：如果你喜欢吃生菜，也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句，表示如果，故填If。
（9）句意：请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事，sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填us。
（10）句意：你可以写信给greensalad@https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd10452450.html,。固定短语，write to sb.，表示给某人写信，故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
18．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________ （teach）. When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books and ________ （magazine）. During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________ a reporter for a music publication（刊物）. ________ I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________ not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________ （find） a reporter job. Then I began ________ （learn）public relation（公共关系）, because I enjoyed ________ （talk）with people.
But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________ （write）skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.
【答案】 teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。
（1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach，教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher，可数名词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。
（2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts（音乐会）with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music，不可数名词，故填music。
（3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine，可数名词，杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。
（4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be或become，动词，前面有不定式符号to，故答案为be或become。
（5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提
示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so，故填So。
（6）句意：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can，因表示过去，故答案为could。
（7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find，找到，发现，动词，故填to find。
（8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。①learn，学习；begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to learn；②talk，谈话；enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填talking。
（9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write，写作，动词。由because of可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writing skill，写作能力，故填writing。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
19．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ （become） very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ （little）time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ （cheap）without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes.
She was ________ （interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________（wonder） time in P. E. classes.
Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.
【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。
（1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes。
（2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books。
（3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。
（4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply。
（5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。
（6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
（7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定搭配，故填one。
（8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。
（9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用are，故填are。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
20．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative）act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。
（1）句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。
（2）句意：有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。（3）句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填She。
（4）句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。
（5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填the