YlCHeNG ∈DUACTlOH Part I VoCabUlary and StrUCtUre (20 Poin ts)
DireCtions: In this Part there are 20 in complete Senten ces. For each SentenCe there are four
ChOiCeS marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE an SWer that best completes the Senten ce. The
n mark the best ChOiCe and mark the COrreSP Onding Ietter On the An SWer Sheet With a Sin gle
Iine through the Cen ter.
1. It is reported that a (n) _____ of accide nts has OCCUrred at that crossroads.
A. SerieS
B. lot
C. nu mber
D. amount
2. If some One is in the Un ited StateS for good, it means he is there __ .
A. to do good
B. temporarily
C. to rest well
D. Perma nen tly
3. PIeaSe let US have more time, _____ ?
A. shall We
B. will you
C. won ' t
D. don ' t you
4. There is no hurry. You Can take your time _____ t hose exercises.
A. doing
B. to do
C. done
D. to be doing 5. He spoke En glish so well that I took it ____ that he WaS an AmeriCa n. A. for gra nted B. as true C. for Certa in D. as SUCh
6. _____ We n eed air and water, so We n eed CritiCiSm and self-criticism. A. EVe n though B. So Iong as C. JUSt as
D. Now that 7. ChiIdre n are always CUriOUS ___ everyth ing they see. A. to
B. for
C. on
D. about 8. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, SiCk or ____ , Can follow a favorite hobby.
A. well
B. good
C. fine
D. happy 9. It ' S desired that She _______ to teach US at least twice a week.
A. comes
B. will come
C. come
D. may come
10. ____ , I should ask them some questi ons.
A. Should they come to US
B. If they come to US
C. Were they come to US
D. Had they come to US 11. In 1990 he CaUght a SeriOUS ill ness from ___ e ffects he still suffers. A. that B. WhiCh C. What D. whose
12. He found _____ e verybody know What had happe ned.
A. it n ecessary Ietti ng C. n ecessary Iett ing
B. it n ecessary to let
D. n ecessary to let
questio ns.
A. to be in terviewed
C. being in terviewed 14. “ Car 17 won the race.
D. i nterviewed
es, bUtits
driver Came close to 15. About the SiXth Cen tury A.D. Whe n few EUrOPea ns could read, the Chin ese paper.
A. inven ted
B. had inven ted
C. have inven ted
D. had bee n inven ted
16. I have two friends but _____ of them likes to go fish ing With me.
A. none
B. neither
C. both
D. either
17. HiS Un happy childhood ___ his bad temper.
13. The in terviewer should take dow n notes at the moment the PerSOn an SWerS
the A. being B. hav ing bee n C. be
D. have bee n B. i nterviewi ng
killed.
A. CoUntS for
B. acco UntS for
C. makes for
D. goes for
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18. No One doubts ____ it is true.
A. Whether
B. if
C. that
D. What
19. HiS brother had become a teacher, _____ he Wan ted to be.
A. who
B. What
C. WhiCh
D. that
20. Not Un til I Came to China____ What kind of a CoUnty She is.
A. I knew
B. I didn ' t know
C. I did know
D. did I know
Part II Read ing COmPrehe nsion (40 Poin ts)
DireCtions: There are four PaSSageS in this part. EaCh PaSSage is followed by some questio ns or Unfini Shed Stateme nts. For each of them there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should deCide On the best ChOiCe and mark the COrreSP Onding Ietter On the An SWer Sheet With a Sin gle Iine through the Cen ter. PaSSage 1
How often One hears ChiIdren WiShing they Were grown up, and old PeoPle WiShing they Were young again. EaCh age has its PIeaSUreS and its pains, and the happiest PerSOn is the One who enjoys What each age gives him WithOUt WaSting his time in USeleSS regrets.
ChiIdhood is a time When there are few responSibiIitieS to make life difficult. If a child has good Parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, WhateVer he may do. It is impossible that he will ever aga in in his life be give n so much WithOUt havi ng to do anything in retur n. In additi On ,life is always PreSe nting new things to the child —things that have lost their in terest for older people because they are too well-k nown. BUt a child has his pains: he is not so free to do What he WiSheS to do; he is ContinU ally being told not to do thin gs, or being PUni Shed for What he has done wrong. When the young man StartS to earn his OWn livi ng, he Can no Ion ger expect OtherS to Pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he WantS to live comfortably. If he SPe nds most of his time play ing about i n the Way that he USed to as a child, he will go hun gry. And if he breaks the laws of SOCiety as he USed to break the laws of his Pare nts, he may go to PriS on. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he Can have the great happ in ess of build ing UP for himself his OWn POSiti On in society.
21. ACCOrd ing to ParagraPh 2, the Writer thinks that ____ .
A. life for a child is COmParatiVeIy easy
B. a child is always loved WhateVer he does
C. if much is give n to a child, he must do SOmeth ing in retur n
D. Only ChiIdren are interested in life
22. After a child grows up, he ____ .
A. will have little time playing
B. has to be SUCCeSSfUI in finding a job
C. Can still ask for help in time of trouble
D. should be able to take Care of himself
23. WhiCh of the followi ng Stateme nts is NoT true accord ing to the passage?
A. People are often SatiSfied With their life.
B. Life is less interesting for old people.
C. AdUItS are freer to do What they Want to do.
D. AdUItS should no Ion ger rely On others.
24. The main idea of the PaSSage is that ____ .
A. life is not enjoyable SinCe each age has some PainS
B. young men can have the greatest happ in ess if they work hard
C. ChiIdhood is the most enjoyable time in One ' S life
D. One is the happiest if he Can make good USe of each age in his life
25. The ParagraPh follow ing the PaSSage will most PrObabIy discuss __ .
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A. examples Of SUCCeSSfUl young men
B. how to build UP One ' S PoSitiOnin SoCiety
C. joys and PainS of old people
D. What to do Whe n One has problems in life PaSSage 2
EVery CoUntrytendS to accept its own Way of life as being the normal Oneand to PraiSe or CritiCiZe OtherS as they are SimiIar to or different from it. And UnfortUnately, our PiCtUre of the people and the Way of life of other CoUntries is often a distorted （曲解）one.
Here is a great argume nt in favor of foreig n travel and lear ning foreig n Ian guages. It is Only by traveli ng in, Or livi ng in a CoUntyand gett ing to know its in habita nts and their Ian guage that
One Canfind out What a CoUntryand its people are really like. And how different the knoWIedge OnegainS this Way freque ntly turns out to be true from the SeC On d-ha nd in formatio n gathered from other sources! How Often We find that the foreig ners whom We thought to be SUCh differe nt people from ourselves are not Very differe nt after all!
Differen CeS betwee n peoples do of course, exist and, One hopes, will always ContinUe to do so. The world will be a dull place in deed Whe n all the differe nt n ati on alities behave exactly alike, and some people might Say that We are rapidly approachi ng this State of affairs. With the much greater rapidity and ease of travel, there might Seem to be some truth in this at least as far as EUrOPe is ConCerned. HOWeVer this may be, at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people tha n ever before that the En glishma n Or Fren Chma n Or Germa n is not some differe nt kind of ani mal from themselves.
26. EVery CoUntry CritiCiZeS WayS of life in Other CoUn tries because they are _ .
A. distorted
B. no rmal
C. SimiIar to each other
D. differe nt from its OWn
27. One who travels in a foreig n CoUntryand Iear ns its Ian guage will ___ .
A. find out What its people are like
B. argue in favor of this CoUntryand the Ian guage
C. know the CoUntryand its people better
D. like its in habita nts and their Ian guage
28. The kno WIedge OnegainS by traveli ng in a foreig n CoUnty is ofte n ___ .
A. from SeC On d-ha nd in formati On
B. gathered from other SOUrCeS tha n from its in habita nts
C. gained from the argume nts about the CoUn try
D. differe nt from What One had before the travel
29. DifferenCeS betwee n peoples ______ .
A. will gradually disappear because of ease of travel
B. do exist even though differe nt n ati On alities behave exactly alike
C. will always Con ti nue to exist and the world will be a dull place
D. will not exist as One hopes
30. The Underlined word “ HOWeVer ” most PrObabIy means _____ .
A. SOmeWhat
B. by WhateVer means
C. an yhow
D. no matter What
PaSSage 3
We arran ged that KiSS in ger would fly to Viet nam for talks early in JUly and the n stop in PakiSta n On the Way back. There he would develop a StOmaChaChe that would require him to Stay in bed and not be Seen by the press. Then, With PreSident Y ahya ' S CooPaiion he would be taken to an airport Where a PakiStan plane would fly him over the mountains to China.
KiSS in ger' S trip WaS give n the code（密码）n ame Polo after Marco Polo, ano ther WeStern traveler who made history by journeying to China. EVerything Went WithOUt a hitch. HiS SIight ill ness in ISlamabad received Onlyminor atte nti On from reporters COVeri ng him. They accepted the story that he would be Confined to bed for at least a couple of days and began making
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arran geme nts for their OWnen terta inment.
BeCaUSe of the n eed for complete SeCreCy and the IaCk of any direct com muni Cati On facilities betwee n Beijing and WaSh ington, I knew that We would have no word from KiSS in ger while he WaS in China. EVen after he had returned to PakiStan it would still be important to maintain secrecy. So before KiSS in ger left, We agreed on a Si ngle code word —EUreka —WhiCh he would USe if his missi On Were successful.
On JUly 11, Al Haig, who knew our code word, Phoned me to Say that a cable from KiSS in ger had arrived.
“Whaf S the message? ” I asked.
“EUreka, ” he replied.
31. KiSS in ger StOPPed in PakiSta n because __ .
A. he happe ned to have a StOmaChaChe
B. he n eeded a rest after a Iong journey
C. he had a SeCret missi On to PerfOrm there
D. he did not want to be See n by the PreSS
32. The reporters in ISlamabad believed that _____ .
A. KiSSin ger WaS not feeli ng well
B. KiSS in ger had just come back from V iet nam
C. KiSS in ger had PUt off leavi ng for China
D. KiSS in ger WaS PrePari ng to en terta in them
33. The Stateme nt “ everyth ing went WithOUt a hitch ” （Para.2） most PrObabIy means that __
A. nothing WaS easy With the missio n
B. the pla ns Were Carried out With great difficulty
C. things went smoothly
D. there WaS no POSSibiIity of SUCCeSS
34. There WaS no n ews from KiSS in ger while he WaS in Beiji ng, ChiefIy because __ .
A. his trip had to be kept SeCret
B. PreSide nt Yahya did not go With KiSS in ger
C. com muni Cati on betwee n Beiji ng and ISIamabad WaS difficult
D. the negotiation（谈判U） WaS not SUCCeSSfUI
35. The PaSSage implies that KiSS in ger ' S message “ EUreka ” WaS Sent ____ .
A. Whe n the n egotiati On Started in Beiji ng
B. as Soon as he arrived in WaSh ington
C. When he flew to Vietnam on July 11
D. When the negotiation WaS completed in Beijing
PaSSage 4
No CoUntryin the world has more daily n ewspapers tha n the U.S.A. There are almost 2,000 of them, as COmPared With 180 in JaPan, 144 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some AmeriCan PaPerS is extremely high and their VieWS are quoted all over the world. DiStinguished dailies like the WaSh ington Post or the NeW York TimeS have a POWerfUI in flue nce all over the CoUntry. HOWeVer the Post and the TimeS are not natiOnal newspapers in the SenSe that The times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, SinCe each AmeriCan City has its own daily newspaper. The best of these PreSent detailed accoUntS of natiOnal and internatiOnal news, but many tend to limit themselves to State or City n ews.
Like the PreSS in most other CoUn tries, A meriCa n n ewspapers range from the “ Sen Sati Onal ”WhiCh feature crime, SeX and rumor, to the serious, WhiCh focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. BUt With few exceptiOnS AmeriCan newspapers try to entertain as well as give in formatio n, for they have to COmPete With televisi on.
JUSt as AmeriCa n n ewspapers give Way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political PerSUaSions. A few newspapers SUPPOrt extremist （过激分子）groups On the far right and On the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road AmeriCans who are essentially moderate. Many Of these PaPerS Print columns by well-known
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journ alists Of differe nt political and social VieWS in Order to PreSe nt a bala need picture.
AS in Other democratic CoUntries Ameriean newspapers Can be either respOnsible or irresp on sible, but it
is gen erally accepted that the AmeriCa n PreSS SerVeS its CoUntry well and that it has more than OnCe bravely UnCOVered political SCandals （丑闻）or crimes, for inStance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attentiOn Of the PUbIiC to the fears of the V ietnam War.
36. There are fewer n ati Onal n ewspapers in ___ .
A. Britain than in the U.S.A.
B. FranCe than in Britain
C. the U.S.A. than in Britai n or FranCe
D. FranCe than in the U.S.A. or Britain
37. Most AmeriCa n n ewspapers try to en terta in their readers because __ .
A. they have to keep UP a good relati on With them
B. they have to COmPete With televisi On
C. they have to Write aboUt crime, SeX and rUmor
D. they have to give factUal n ews in an in teresti ng Way
38. Many AmeriCa n n ewspapers attract readers of differe nt political tendency by ___ .
A. SUPPOrt ing extremist groUps from time to time
B. i nvit ing middle-of-the-road AmeriCa ns to Write articles for them
C. avoidi ng Carry ing articles aboUt extremists
D. Printing articles representing different political VieWPOints
39. In this PaSSage the Underlined word “ PreSS ” （Para.2） means _ .
A. a mach ine for Prin ti ng
B. the bUS in ess of Prin ti ng
C. great force
D. n ewspapers
40. The PaSSage is mainly aboUt ____ .
A. the CharaCteriStiCS of AmeriCa n n ewspapers
B. the developme nt of AmeriCa n n ewspapers
C. the fUnctions of AmeriCa n n ewspapers
D. the merits and ShOrtCO mings of AmeriCa n n ewspapers
Part III Cloze （10 poi nts）
DireCtiO ns: There are 10 bla nks in the followi ng passage. For each bla nks there are foUr ChOiCeS marked A, B, C and D, yoU ShoUld choose One that best fits into the passage. Then mark the an SWer by bla nking the COrreSP Onding Ietter On the An SWer Sheet With a Pen cil.
If yoU feel yoU have a closer relationship With yoUr grandmother On yoUr mother ' S Side than
On yoU father 'side, it is no SUrPriSe to researchers at the UniVerSitieS of NeWCaStIe and Antwerp. 41 On StUdieS in the NetherIands, they claim that maternal grandparents （外祖父母）are likely to make greater efforts to maintain freqUe nt Con tact 42 their gran dchildre n tha n
Paternal grandparents （祖父母）
They 43 that psychological behaviors related to hUma n evolUtio n are in volved: wome n are always SUre of their relati On ShiP to their SonS or daUghters, 44 men can n ever be wholly Certa in they are their ChiIdre n biological fathers.
FUrther more, maternal grandparents are always more Certain than Paternal grandparents 45_ a gran dchild is related to them: “ ThUS maternal gra ndpare nts may go the extra mile to ViSit
their gran dchildre n. ”
The stUdy, 46 by ThOmaS Pollet and his CoIIeagUes, fθUnd that for gra ndparents 47 Within 30 km of their grandchildren, more than 30 Per Cent of maternal
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gra ndmothers and 25 Per Cent Of maternal gran dfathers had 48 daily Or a few times a week.
In 49 , this fell to 15 PerCe nt for Pater nal gran dpare nts.
Mr. Pollet said: “ EVen in families Where there has bee n divorce, We foun(50 differe nces. Grandparents On your mother ' S Side make the extra effort.
41. A. BaSed B. ReIied C. Agreed D. Take n
42. A. for
43. A. dema nd
44. A. Where
45. A. if B. to C. in D. With
B. SPeCUIate
C. deny
D. require B. WhereaS C. WhiCh D. Why
B. how
C. that
D. as
46. A. come across B. CUt back C. COVered UP D. Carried out
47. A. depart ing
48. A. con tact
49. A. time
50. A. Un Cha nging
B. existi ng
C. livi ng
D. emerg ing
B. Con tract
C. ConCern
D. Con duct
B. detail
C. additi On
D. Con trast
B. UnknoWn
C. Un Iikely
D. Un expected
Part IV Tran slate from En glish to Chin ese (20 poi nts)
DireCtions: Read the following PaSSage and translate the 5 PartS Underlined in the following PaSSage from English into Chinese and Write them on the Translation Paper.
SCientists find that hard-working people live Ionger than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. EVidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. (51) An in VeStigati On shows that Whe never the Un employme nt rate in CreaSeS by 1%, the death rate inCreaSeS by 2%. All this comes down to One point, work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from Ion eli ness. ReSearCheS show that people feel Unhappy, WOrried and Ionely When they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (52)Many high achievers who love their CareerS feel that they are happiest When they are working hard. Work SerVeS as a bridge between man and reality. (53)By work people come into Contact With each other. By collective activity they find frien dship and warmth. ThiS is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everyth in g. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.
(54 )Besides, work gives One a SenSe of fulfillme nt and a SenSe of achieveme nt. Work makes One feel his value and StatUS in society. When a Writer finiSheS his Writing or a doctor SUCCeSSfully OPerateS On a Patie nt or a teacher SeeS his StUde nts grow, they are happy bey Ond words.
(55)From the above We Can come to the Con clusi On that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let US work hard and StUdy hard and live a happy and healthy life.
Part V Writi ng (30 poi nts)
For this part, you are allowed 30 minu tes to Write a Compositi On On the topic: Ani mals —PetS or SOUrCeS of Food and Cloth ing? Write at least 100 words and base your compositi Onon the outl ine below and USe the words for references as many as you can.
1) 有人认为，动物是宠物，是人类的朋友；
2) 还有人认为，动物是人类衣、食的主要来源；
3) 你的观点。
答案解析：
Part I VOCabUIary and StrUCtUre
1. A【句意】据报道一系列事故发生在那个十字路口。
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【解析】a SerieS Of “一系列”后面接可数名词复数做主语时谓语动词要求用单数。B、C、
D意思都是“许多，大量”。而a number of后面加可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数；an amount of后面要加不可数名词；a lot of后面可加可数名词或不可数名词。题干中of后面接的是
accidents及谓语用has OCCUrred单数形式，所以选择A答案。
2. D【句意】如果某人在美国不走了，那意味着他在那儿永久居住了。
【解析】固定搭配for good的意思是“永久地” 。Permanently “永久地” ；to do good “做好事” ；temporarily “暂时的”；to rest WelI “好好休息”。
3. B【句意】请再多给我们点儿时间，好吗？
【解析】Iet US引导的祈使句其反意疑问句一般用“will you” ; let' S引导的祈使句其反意
疑问句一般用“ shall We ”。
4. A【句意】不着急，你可以慢慢做那些练习。
【解析】短语take one' S time doing sth.表示“不着急，慢慢做某事”。
5. A【句意】他英语说得如此好，以致于我想当然地认为他是一个美国人。
【解析】短语take sth. for granted意思是“想当然”。
6. C【句意】正如需要空气和水，我们还需要批评和自我批评。
【解析】even though “即使” ；so Iong as “只要” ；just as “正如” ；now that “既然”。根据题意，C 正确。
7. D【句意】孩子们总是对他们见到的一切事情感兴趣。
【解析】短语be CUriOUS about “对，好奇”。
8. A【句意】任何人，富有的或贫穷的，年老的或年轻的，生病的或健康的，都能有最喜爱的嗜好。
【解析】well用作形容词时表示“健康的”，所以选择well与SiCk相对应，符合题意。
9. C【句意】我们希望她能一周至少来两次教我们。
【解析】It' S desired + that从句，句型中that后的主语从句要采用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形的形式。10. A【句意】如果他们来我们这儿，我们就能问他们一些问题了。
【解析】此句是省略if的条件句，并且是与表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，所以
从句要用should的结构。当if条件句中有助动词should, had或Were时，则可省去if,而将should, had或Were 置于句首，从而构成倒装虚拟句，意义不变。
11. D【句意】1990年他得了一场现在还时常遭受其痛苦的重病。
【解析】whose引导定语从句，whose可以做从句中的定语，WhiCh或that只能做主语或宾
语。
12. B【句意】他发现让所有人都知道发生了什么事是必要的。
【解析】find it neCessary + to do 结构，it是形式宾语，形容词necessary是宾语补足语，动词不定式短语做真正的宾语。
13. C【句意】当受访人回答问题时，采访者应该记录下来。
【解析】当句中谓语动词所表示的动作和现在分词所表示的动作在时间上一致时，用现在分
词一般式，如果分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，就要用现在分词的被动式。Being in terviewed是现在分词的被动语态作定语，修饰the perso n,所以选择C。
14. A【句意】“ 17号车赢得了比赛。” “是的，但车手几乎死于车赛。”
【解析】短语Come Close to相当于“ almost, nearly ”，此短语中的to是介词，因此后面要接动名词。而B 选项“having been”是动名词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不合题
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15. B【句意】大约公元6世纪，当欧洲人能够阅读的时候，中国人已经发明纸张了。
【解析】had invented过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。跟据题干，所以选择B O
16. B【句意】我有两个朋友，但是他们任何一个都不喜欢和我一块儿去钓鱼。
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
2015年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案 选择题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．family B．value C．cat D．baby 2．A．show B．now C．yellow D.grow 3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine 4．A．human B．cut C．fun D．1uck 5．A．sale B．snow C．design D．ask 二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6．Tom attended evening school for month or two． A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不填 7．Spring is by far time to visit the island． A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 8．The weather report says it again tomorrow． A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 9．Bill has a very high price for the car． A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought 1 0. There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home. A．can B．must C．should D．would 1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers． A．in B．by C．on D．at 1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ． A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 1 3．These books should not be from the library． A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over 1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV． A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared 1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown． A．how B．why C．when D．what 16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一 . A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome 17．James got lost in the city， he had to ask for help． A．or B．SO C．but D．for 1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thin9． A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f US had the key． A．all B．either C．neither D．none 20．Dogs have a very sense of smell． A．nice B．clear C．good D．high 三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）
2015年成人学位英语考试英汉互译精选练习 汉译英部分： 1.每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。 2.我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。 3.您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗？ 4.除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。 5.在教育孩子方面，表扬要比批评有效得多。 6.今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。 7.对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。 8.这项工作太难了，你干不了。 9.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。 10.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。 11.他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。 12.你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。 13.他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐。 14.我已了解清楚，他的结论是以事实为依据的。 15.对于年轻人来说，独立思考问题的能力很重要。 1.【答案】Everyone knows that learning is vital(very important)to one's development(growth). 2.【答案】Our new products are so popular that we are all proud of it. 或our new products are very popular, of which we are very proud. 3.【答案】Could you speak a little louder so that everyone can hear you? 4.【答案】Besides English, you'd better learn another foreign language. 5.【答案】In educating children, praise is much(far)more effective than criticism.. 6.【答案】They have built as many houses this year as they did last year. 7.【答案】I am sorry.I forget to bring the book you want. 8.【答案】The work is too difficult for you to do.
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案
（江苏省） 成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试 2015年11月21日 下午14∶00-16-00 1. A. agent B. ahead C. alive D. along 2. A. measure B. feather C. eastern D. peasant 3. A. fool B. tool C. boot D. foot 4. A. fork B. work C. port D. sort 5. A. tough B. rough C. enough D. though 6. A. window B. know C. flower D. flow 7. A. silence B. island C. rescue D. roast 8. A. there B. theory C. thought D. thorough 9. A. super B. supply C. suppose D. surround 10. A. furniture B. purpose C. nurse D. surprise
Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的 题号后填涂选项。 11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday. A. raise B. lift C. charge D. vary
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2015.05.09 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）. CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局 IQ(intelligence quotient) n. 智力商数 EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商 “Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health. short-term memory短时记忆 Long-term memory长时记忆 The Lancet Global Health《柳叶刀》杂志 (76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s heal th. 长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby’s IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding. Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the
成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc8942248.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc8942248.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.
本试卷共 5 页，请核对试卷页数，班级、姓名等信息写在左侧，否则试卷无效。 一、Vocabulary ＆Structure (40%) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. P13页内容 1. They were forced to___B_____the concert when the conductor became ill. A. change B. cancel C. remove D. Shift 2. Reporters asked him to __B______his position on welfare reform. A. clear B. clarify C. classify D. clean 3. It was a good concert, I enjoyed the last song____C____. A.in theory B. in authority C. in particular D. in reality 4. The university____A____pressure to close its art department. A. resisted B. insisted C. consisted D. persisted 5. Their guarantee_____D___customers of fast delivery. A. insures B. ensures C. assures D. Reassures 6. Newspapers tend to_____C___their influence on the way people vote. A. accomplish B. mislead C. exaggerate D. Convey 7. If you only go to the theatre occasionally,you go____C____. A. again and again B. very often C. now and again D. time and again 8. If these don’t work I may have to____B____you something stronger. A. describe B. prescribe C. distribute D. Provide 9. The town has___A____much of its country charm. A. retained B. remained C. resembled D. Remarked 10. This is currently the most efficient way to____B___certain types of data like electronic mail. A.translate B. transmit C. transport D. Transfer 11. I___D_____a few words of Russian when I was in Moscow. A. picked out B. picked off C. picked on D. picked up 12. The company isn’t___D_____of handling an order that large. A. able B. skilled C. competent D. Capable 13. Many theories have been advanced to____D____the existence of the moon. A. work out B. figure out C. look out D. account for 14. Language belongs to each one of us,to the flower-seller___B_____to the professor. A. as far as B. as much as C. as soon as D. as long as 15.Some scientists___C_____that the Earth’s temperature will rise by as much as 5℃over the next 20 years. A. boast B. convince C. predict D. evaluate 16.The Prime Minister will only resign if he_____B__there is no other way out of the crisis. A.receives B. perceives C. deceives D. conceives 17. Problems often___D_____when you least expect them. A. arouse B. raise C. rise D. arise 18. Considering what he did,I think the punishment was___C_____. A. accurate B. accidental C. appropriate D. additional 19. German law____B____the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil. A. avoids B. forbids C. prevents D. allows 20. The museum is of great interest,both to experts and to____D____visitors. A. strange B. normal C. casual D. common