八年级英语阅读能力提高训练(二)

人教版八年级英语上册期末复习阅读理解题型专练卷（二）一、阅读理解(共20题,共100分)AStone CastleCastle entry（进入）time:Summer season:（April lst--September 30th）9:00 am.--5:30 p.m. every dayWinter season:（October lst--March 31st）10:00 am.4:00 p. m. every dayBad Weather Conditions:Before setting off for the castle, we suggest you visit our website to check if the castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety reasons.Prices:Adult ticket:￡7Child ticket: ￡3Family ticket:￡17（2 adults 2 children between 5 and 15 years old）Guidebook:￡3.50Buy tickets at the door or book the tickets on the Internet.Castle Closure Dates:The castle will be closed on the following dates--the 25th & 26th of December and the lst &2nd of January.Dogs: Dogs are allowed to enter the castle if they are kept on a rope（绳子）at all times. ( )1. Which is the proper（合适的）time to visit the castle?A 9:00 a. m. on February 20thB 10:00 a m. on December 27thC 2:00 p. m. on January 2ndD 8:00 a m. on September 26th ( )2. When will the castle be closed?A If the weather is bad, it will be closedB If there are no visitors it will be closedC If the road is being repaired, it will be closedD If there is no ticket left, it will be closed ( )3. How much should two adults with three children（all between 5 and 15 years old）pay at least to visit the castle.A ￡17.B ￡20.C ￡23.D ￡27( )4.If Lucy wants to visit the castle with her dog, what should she do?A She should only bring a small dogB She should keep her dog quietC She should keep her dog on a ropeD She should bring it when there aren’t other visitors( )5.What can we learn from the poster?A The castle will be closed for three days during a yearB The castle is open for six hours every day in the summer seasonC We can know more by calling the castle or sending e-mails to itD We can buy tickets at the door or on the InternetBher. It's an excellent book for childrenName: The Secret GardenWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥20.8 （in bookstores）￥11.4（online）Mary Lennox a sickly girl without parents, finds herself in her uncle's house Why is the garden locked? Who is crying at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life. If you read this book, you will find it is very interesting.Name: Gone with the windWriter: Margaret Mitchell ￥57.6（in bookstores）￥33.9（online）Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world. It tells a story that happened in the American civil War（美国内战）. The main woman character in the story is Scarlett O'Hara. She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish（自私的）at the same time.( )6. How much should you pay if you buy a little Princess and The secret garden onlineA ￥33.5.B ￥32.2.C ￥24.1.D ￥45.3.( )7. How does Mary bring the house and the garden back to life?A Through the power of hope, friendship and he magic of natureB Through the power of hope, love and the magic of natureC Through the power of dreams, friend ship, money and the magic of natureD Through the power of hope, friendship creativity and the magic of life( )8. Who wrote the book Gone with the wind?A Frances Hodgson BurnettB Margaret MitchellC Sara CreweD Mary Lennox( )9. What is Scarlett o Hara like?a. Strongb. Selfishc. Polited. activeA a b cB a c dC a b dD b c d( )10.Why did the writer write the text?A To encourage us to read booksB To tell us how to write booksC To introduce some famous writers to usD To introduce some books to usCKindle Nook or iPad? How should we choose the right e-book reader?KindlePrice:$139Weight:289gPage size: 6 inches（e-ink screen）In it there can be over 390.000 books tochoose from. You can also read internationalnewspapers and magazines. Click here formore.NookPrice:$148Weight:196gPage Size: 6 inches（e-ink screen）It is similar to Kindle in many ways. Thee-ink screen is much better for eyes than thetraditional computer or desk screen. Clickhere for r more.Apple iPadPrice:$499Weight:780gPage Size:9.7 inches（full-color touch LCD screen）It can work as a tablet computer as well as an e book reader. Many young people use it to watch videos. Click here for more. Nook ColorPrice:$249Weight:448gPage Size.: 7 inches（full-color touch LCD screen）It not only offers books magazines and newspapers, but it can also be used as a video player. Click here for more.( )11. l. Where can you most probably see this text?A In the textbookB In a storybookC On the newspaperD On the internet ( )12. Which e-book readers can be used to read books and watch videos?A Kindle and iPadB Nook Color and iPadC Nook and kindleD Nook Color and nook( )13. How much will David pay if he buys a Nook and a Kindle?A $287.B $388.C $397.D $647.( )14. An e-reader with an e-ink screen is good for a student who ______.A loves colorful picturesB loves computer gamesC wants to protect his eyesD wants to save money( )15. Of the four e-readers Kindle ______.A is the heaviestB costs leastC has the largest page sizeD can work like a computerDI’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how tal ent and hard work influence my students.In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano when they came to the world. For example, some of my students just spent 2 or 3 months learning to play the piano well.1._____________ Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before but talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up.2._____________Some of my students work very hard. 3._____________ I teach them again and again and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. 4._____________ Then you can choose what you are truly interested in or good at and put all your heart into it.5._____________ If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway.A. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the best way is to give upB. But other students need to learn for yearsC. Both talent and hard work play important roles in learningD. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up, too.E. But they still can't play the piano beautifully.EMany people like to lean English with songs. But there's a difference betweenhearing English songs and learning from them. 1._____________Choose the right songsPick music you love and find English music that uses the right kind of language.2._____________ Songs that tell a story are easier to understand. If you are a beginner, you might even want to learn with children's songs or Disney songs.Sing along.3._____________ This makes you pronounce in a right way and move with the rhythm（韵律）of the song.4._____________After a while, you should try singing the song without looking at the words. In this way, you may find that you can do a much better job in English. For example, you can use the words in the songs when you speak.Periodically（定期地）go back to the songs.5._____________ In fact, after you get comfortable with one song, you can move to the next. and then after enough time passes, you can go back to the first song.Have fun and enjoy! Learn English with songs every day and you'll soon be surprised at how much progress（进步）you have made.FIt's a must-eat fruit in Southeast Asia. People there call it King of Fruits". Many love it so much that they eat it at every meal. 1._____________ It is the durian （榴莲）.The durian can only grow in hot places. Its name durian” comes from the Malay word “duri”.2._____________The durian is the most famous fruit in Southeast Asia. It looks big and dangerous and has a very strong smell（浓烈的气味）. 3._____________ They come in different sizes.a durian can grow up to 30 cm long, and usually it can be as heavy as 1 to 3 kg.The greatest thing about the durian is inside. When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out. 4._____________ In Singapore, people can’t bring a durian into a hotel room or onto a city train. And they can't bring a durian onto some planes, either.Although the durian has a strong smell, the fruit tastes quite good. 5._____________ Some animals living in the forest like it !GJohn, a farmer, was riding his cart along the country road. He had to arrive at the market early so that he could sell his vegetables. It rained heavily the day before, so it was very difficult for the horse to move on in the mud（泥）. 1._____________ It was more difficult for the horse to move the cart from the mud. John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart. 2._____________ He felt really sad. But he didn'ttry to lift the wheels up by himself Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting，“ I am unlucky! 3._____________ ”After some time, an old man walked by. “Do you think you can move the cart by simply looking at it and shouting?” he asked. “Did you try to get the wheels out of the mud by yourself? 4._____________ Come on, put your shoulder to the wheels, and you will soon find the way out.”John did as the old man said. 5._____________ John learned his lesson. He thanked the man and went happily on his way.HDo you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let's have a look. You may get a surprise!You'll go to the kitchen when you’re hungry.1._____________ The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes Then it will bring the le food to you.2._________ The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected（连接）with the kitchen robot.3.________ After having a meal, you can go to your home office.4._____________You'll have a special information screen. When you get a message from a friend your information screen will be turned on automatically（自动地）. 5._____________ Then you can talk with your friend easily.。

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１ ． 依 据主题 句定短 文的 中心 ： 任 意 一 篇 文 章 通 常 是 围 绕 个 中心 展联 系 ，而 表达 段 落 主 题 的 句 子 叫 主题 句 ，通 常 置 于 段 落 的 开 头， 有 时在 段 落 末 尾 和 中 间 ： 其 他 的 句 子 是 用 来 说 明 和 阐 述 主 题句的 ： 若 把 一 个 个 主 题 句 加 以整 理 ， 则 能悟 出 其 中 心 思 想 ， 同时还可以回避 、 排除个别生词 、 难句（ 等 困难 信 号 ） 所 带 来 的 干 扰 ，但 也 有 一 些 文 章 的 中心 思 想 贯 穿 全 文 ．因 而 要 综 观 全 文． 对 全文 有 一 个 透 彻 的 理 解 。 ２ ． 掌 握 具 体 事 实和 重要 细 节 ： 阅读 文 章 时 ． 要 求 学 生 养 成 辨认和记忆具体事实 、 重 要 细 节 的 习惯 。 因 为具 体 事 实 、 重 要 细节是 主题句的扩展 、 补充 、 说 明或 例证 ， 是用来支 持和说 明 中心 思 想 的 ， 而 且 是 阅读 理 解 测试 的重 要 组 成 部 分 。 四、 扩 大英 语 阅读 量 厚积薄发 ， 熟能生巧 。 读 书破 万 卷 ， 下笔如有神 。 没 有 大 量 的 阅读 输 入 ， 就 不可 能有 大 量 的语 言输 出 。目前初 中 英语 教 科 书 所 提 供 的 阅 读 量 较 以前 有 大 幅度 增 加 ，在 题 材 、体 裁 的选 取， 功 能 与 话题 的设 计 方 面 均 注 意 多样 化 和 广 泛 性 ； 内容 贴 近 学 生 实 际 。教 师 可 以立 足教 材 阅读 材 料 指 导 和训 练 学 生 阅读 方 法与技巧 。 教 学 语 言 知识 和 指 导 学 生 掌 握 句 法 、 语法， 扩 大 词 汇量 ， 激发阅读兴趣 ， 培 养 英 语 阅读 能 力 。但 教 材 的 阅读 量 距 大 纲 和课 标 要 求 的 阅读 量 很 远 。 课 标 五 级 阅读 要 求 规 定 ： 除 教材外 ， 课外阅读量应达到１ ５ 万字 以上 。 这 就 需 要 拓 展 课 外 阅 读． 只 有 大 量 阅读 ， 才 能 娴 熟地 掌 握 阅 读 技 巧 ， 才 能 有 利 于 学 生 扩 大 词 汇量 ． 丰富语言知识 、 开 阔视 野 、 开拓思路 ， 了 解 英 美

八年级英语阅读理解长难句解析与理解能力提升单选题50题1.The beautiful scenery of the mountains and the clear blue sky createa breathtaking view. What does “the beautiful scenery of the mountains” refer to?A.The beautiful people in the mountains.B.The beautiful plants in the mountains.C.The beautiful landscape of the mountains.D.The beautiful animals in the mountains.答案：C。

“the beautiful scenery of the mountains”指的是山的美丽景色，选项A 是山里美丽的人，不符合；选项B 是山里美丽的植物，也不准确；选项C 是山的美丽风景，正确；选项D 是山里美丽的动物，不对。

这里考查对名词性短语“the beautiful scenery of the mountains”的理解，主要是根据上下文和常见搭配来判断。

2.The sound of music and the laughter of children filled the park. What is “the sound of music”?A.The noise of machines.B.The voices of adults.C.The melodies and rhythms of musical instruments.D.The sounds of nature.答案：C。

“the sound of music”是音乐的声音，选项 A 是机器的噪音，不对；选项B 是成年人的声音，不符；选项C 是乐器的旋律和节奏，正确；选项D 是自然的声音，错误。

八年级英语下册英语阅读理解专题练习(解析版) 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练 1．阅读理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. People may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So scientists are doing everything they can to help improve the space environment. （1）How many kinds of dangers in space does the passage mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （2）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists have found out many ways to solve problems in space. B. People can have a travel to space or even live in space in ten years. C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it only interests scientists on the earth. （3）______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

八年级上册英语期中专项复习——阅读理解（二）（一）What is your favorite cartoon Here are two famous cartoons.Let's have a look.Bonnie Bears《》There are two bears living in a forest. They live happily there every day. But a man named Guang Touqiang keeps cutting down trees to make money. In fact, protecting forests can real make money. What will bears and other animals do to protect their homes Frozen《冰雪奇缘》When Elsa was a child, she seemed to live a happy life. She had the magic power(魔法力量), but she couldn't use it well.Her parents closed the door of the country to protect her. One day, she used magic again but she was out of control(控制). In order not to hurt others, she ran into a snow mountain...Good cartoons can not only make us happy but also let us learn something. Welcome to our cinema and enjoy them!根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

八年级英语课外阅读训练完型填空（一）If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very____ Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait____ late in the evening, or the homework will seem___ _than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than____ work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don’t divide up your time____ short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without____Don’t_____ doing your homework until the last minutes. Or you will have it on your mind and you won’t____ your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much____ What’s more, you will have a fear of tests and cannon get a good result. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a____---part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.1．A. full B. hungry C. angry D. busy2．A. until B. before C. after D. when3．A. hard B. more hard C. much hard D. much harder4．A. an hour B. one hour C. an hour’s D. an-hours5．A. so B. too C. such D. very6．A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping7．A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put up8．A. spend B. take C. enjoy D. like9．A. do B. to do C. doing D. did10．A. habit B. hobby C. pleasure D. Joy（二）On May 12, 2008, a class of students were listening carefully to their teacher. 36 , the classroom started to shake. It was an earthquake (地震) and in a few seconds, the 37 fell down. For one student named Xue Xiao, this was the 38 of an 80- hour nightmare (噩梦). Lyingin the dark, Xue kept his 39 up by telling himself over and over again that someone would save him. Imagine how scared this young boy was when he lay under his 40 school. Somemight 41 in the situation, but not Xue.The next day, Xue heard people 42 and he shouted for help. The rescuers (救援人员) foundXue and 43 that they would get him out. It took them two days to save this boy. A 44 thing happened when the rescuers finally reached him. As they pulled him out, he said. "I want to drink cold coke!"The rescuers 45 Xue to a nearby hospital. The doctors told him they would have to46 his right arm. He agreed 47 without hesitation (犹豫).Xue' s story spread (传播) across China. He became 48 on the Internet and people calledhim "Coke Boy" Some people even came to the hospital 49 coke for him. Do you know50 Xue works now? He works in the World of Coca-Cola Museum in Chengdu, Sichuan.( ) 36. A. Heavily B. Recently C. Completely D. Suddenly( ) 37. A .storm B. luck C. tower D. building( ) 38. A beginning B. end C. joy D. result( ) 39. A. spirits B. problems C. surprises D. decisions( ) 40. A. beautiful B. new C. fallen D. strange( ) 41.A. take down B. give up C. run away D. work out( ) 42.A. singing B. celebrating C. kidding D. digging( ) 43. A. pushed B. beat C. promised D. reported( ) 44. A. funny B. terrible C. boring D. typical( ) 45.A.showed B. sent C. stopped D. trained( ) 46.A. cut up B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down( ) 47. A. right away B. so far C. since then D. at least( ) 48.A. usual B. strong C. dangerous D. famous( ) 49.A. off B. against C. from D. with( ) 50.A.when B. why C. where D. How（三）Evening came.It was time for Mr.Bell to close his shop.He was checking his money.His son Tom,who was 15,had just gone outside to buy a piece of newspaper.Just then,a big man walked ___ the shop.He had a gun(枪)in his hand.When Tom came back,he could hear the man asking his father for ___.Tom could see the gun in the man’s hand,but the man didn’t ___ or hear Tom.Tom hurried up to the street.He looked for the police,___ he didn’t find anyone.Then Tom saw an old baseball bat ___ in the street.“Maybe this will help,”he thought.He ran ___ with it.His father was just giving some of the money to the man.The man was watching Tom’s father.Tom knew he could not ___ long.“Now is the time.I must do it now.”Tom went up to the man and knocked him down ___ the bat.Tom and his father then ran outside.This time they found the ___ and told them what had happened.The police ____ went to the shop and caught the man.（）11．A．out of B．around C．into D．down（）12．A．paper B．water C．money D．food（）13．A．know B．catch C．meet D．see（）14．A．but B．so C．for D．or（）15．A．lies B．to lie C．lying D．is lying（）16．A．back B．over C．away D．past（）17．A．hold B．wait C．rest D．watch（）18．A．by B．from C．without D．with（）19．A．neighbors B．police C．friend D．children （）20．A．quick B．slow C．quickly D．slowly阅读理解（一）Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey（调查）in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort（努力）to do so. As the English proverb（谚语）says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”（）11．We may read this passage in a________ magazine.A．health B．sports C．music D．travel（）12．Air is the freshest________ according to the passage.A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．all day（）13．Which of the following is NOT the result of early rising?A．People can get ready for their work. B．People can get fresh air.C．People can learn things more quickly and better. D．People can have enough food for breakfast.（）14．If a man always likes to get up late, it’s________for him to form the habit of getting up early.A．easy B．difficult C．happy D．sad（二）What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？Quite a few people will say it isice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it s not the best time to eat ice-cream.If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea( 腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy ,oranges, bananas and pears can help.In summer，germs（细菌）grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（杀菌)it．If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.（）15．What can help you cool down?A．Vinegar B．Tea C．Vegetables D．Ice-creamA．just after dinner B．in the afternoonC．after you cool down D．when your body is very hot（）17．If you, you may get diarrhea.A．eat too much food B．eat ice-cream when your body is hotC．eat some fruit after dinner D．drink lots of hot tea after dinner（）18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Vinegar can kill germs. B．Ice- cream can't make people cool down.C．Germs can stop food from going bad quickly. D．When you want to eat the food you don't finish, you needn't heat it.（）19．What's the best title for this passage?A．How to Cool Down B．Some Useful Fruit C．Delicious Ice-cream D．Eating Right in Summer （三）Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise)．This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!（）20．If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll ________.A．have enough exercise B．be healthyC．think better D．have strong blood（）21．If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep，maybe he ________.A．becomes wise B．won't do well in his workC．goes to school in time D．has enough sleep（）22．A person needs exercise because ________.A．it makes him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to doC．he is strong enough D．he does exercise（）23．Exercise makes the ________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅)．A．body B．blood C．children D．Head（）24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Exercise does good to a person's head. B．A student should have 10 hours' sleep.C．It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D．If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.（四）Do you know anything about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.And their parents weren't with them,though they were very young.Now they will enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And they also learn some knowledge about livingskills,science,reading and writing.…The most important for the children to learn is to look after themselves.Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the family can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong.…And the government never charges(收费) for them.It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.（）21．Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the.A．holiday camps B．English holiday campsC．science holiday camps D．Chinese holiday campsA．must be with them B．have to look after them nearbyC．must stay at home D．aren't with them（）23．The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is.A．to make their bodies strong B．to learn much knowledge about many things C．to learn to look after themselves D．to have a further study about many subjectsA．very dear B．not cheap C．very high D．lowA．must have much knowledge about many things B．must be very thinC．must be very tall D．must be very beautiful七选五（一）Ben works in a factory. His house is about four kilometers away from there. (76) The young man has a hobby. He likes watching football matches. (77)One day he was watching a football match on TV while having lunch. When it was over, hefound it was ten to two. He was afraid to be late for work so he rode fast (78) The police saw him and told him to get off, but Ben didn't listen and rode away. The police caught up with himand he gave him a fine(罚款) of twenty yuan. (79)The next day the match was even more exciting. He watched the match and even forgot his lunch. When he headed for his factory, he rode so fast that he hit a man on the road. He had to take the man to the hospital. At the crossing, the police stopped him again and said angrily, "(80) "76.____________ 77.___________ 78.___________ 79.___________ 80.___________(二)Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers.25．However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.26．Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better.27．You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his25.26. 27. 28. 29.(三)Sometimes you complain to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the newest games. 56 Then your mother or father may say,“When I was your age,there weren’t any computers or video games.I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen.57 ”So,is life better for teenagers now? It is true that many teenagers can get more things nowadays.Now a family is smaller than before. 58 Technology(科技) is probably the greatest change in our life.Forty years ago,no one could imagine a world with computers and amazing smartphones. 59 We can’t imagine living without them!However,technology often means we spend more time on computers or smartphones at home.Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 60 Although young people still get on well with their friends,some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.56.________57.________58.________ 59.________60.________。

八年级英语阅读速度加快策略练习题50题答案解析版1. When reading an English passage, if you come across the word "enigmatic", and you don't know its meaning directly. But the following sentences describe a person who is always mysterious and hard to understand. So you can guess the meaning of "enigmatic" is _.A. easy - goingB. mysteriousC. friendlyD. talkative答案：B。

解析：这题考查通过上下文猜词的词汇理解策略。

文中提到后续句子描述一个总是神秘且难以理解的人，“enigmatic”这个词根据上下文语境可推测出与神秘相关的意思，所以答案是B。

这种通过上下文猜词的策略可以在阅读中避免因个别生词而停顿太久，有助于提高阅读速度。

如果词汇量不足时，通过上下文推测词义能让读者继续顺畅阅读，从而加快阅读速度。

2. The word "prolific" is new to you in a passage. However, you notice that it is used to describe an author who has written many books. So "prolific" probably means _.A. lazyB. productiveC. famousD. poor答案：B。

解析：这里运用了根据上下文猜词的策略。

从描述作者写了很多书可以推断出“prolific”的意思应该是多产的，与“productive”意思相近。

初中英语八年级下册Units 1—5 读写能力提升专项测试题( 满分：100分; 建议用时：60分钟)选择题部分共60分I. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

(30分)I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I 2 the peace and quiet of the garden. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.“Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and...”Soon they would be 5 or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Jason noticed me. He7 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8 Jason, realizing that I really enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened—one or two of the 9 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste 11 , Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were.“Mama, I want the others to try them too.”Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I tried to own the 13 of gardening by myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to 14 with others. “Sure, honey, let’s pick some. We’ll make a wonderful supper.”Now I enjoy all of the garden’s beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home, preparing and cooking the produce (农产品) together, because we know that everything is better when shared.1. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Suddenly2. A. painted B. kept C. refused D. described3. A. it B. him C. her D. them4. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook5. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous6. A. so B. if C. while D. unless7. A. gave out B. picked up C. took down D. cared for8. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked9. A. friend B. children C. visitors D. neighbors10. A. bored B. strong C. afraid D. surprised11. A. alone B. simply C. apart D. instead12. A. safe B. delicious C. excited D. expensive13. A. tradition B. situation C. happiness D. fairness14. A. live B. agree C. work D. share15. A. flowers B. plant C. fruits D. drinksII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be .A. much more fruitB. more peopleC. fewer vegetablesD. fewer people （2）Every room will have at least a in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV setD. computer（3）In the future people don't have to .A. work long hoursB. work fastC. walk on footD. eat meat（4）People may not eat as much as they do today.A. fruitB. fishC. meatD. rice（5）One problem in the future is thatA. many people don't have to workB. many people will not be able to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块高分必做题（外研版）Module 2 Experiences【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)Part 1:完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：个人经历一、完形填空01I have been to London twice. In October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and ___1___ with a host family (寄宿家庭) for six months. My host family Mr and Mrs Brown were both very ___2___ to me. They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had ___3___ with them. I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often ___4___ TV, went shopping, played games and took a walk in the park together. At weekends, I usually went ___5___ to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the River Thames. During my stay in London, I ___6___ many people enjoyed DIY (Do It Yourself). They grew vegetables, ___7___ the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves.In September 2013, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I ___8___Chinese in a middle school. I also told the students about Chinese food and ___9___ them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt ____10____ in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day.1．A．moved B．lived C．entered D．counted 2．A．rude B．polite C．nice D．strict 3．A．meals B．questions C．prizes D．messages 4．A．looked B．read C．noticed D．watched 5．A．travelling B．swimming C．boating D．dancing 6．A．changed B．collected C．found D．helped7．A．put B．cut C．lost D．met 8．A．studied B．followed C．taught D．missed 9．A．took B．left C．bought D．showed 10．A．interested B．bored C．tired D．safe02My parents love everything about India. So a year ago we went on a holiday there. It's a wonderful ____11____ with beautiful scenes and interesting people. However, I didn't enjoy Indian ____12____ very much.On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the ____13____ a man said, "If yougo by train, it'll take you only two hours to get there." However, the hot ____14____ took over four hours. I was very ____15____ when we got there, so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were ____16____ to find it was quite nice. I wasn't full up. Then I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.I said to my dad, “I’ve been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs, please?"Well, they looked delicious, so I ate the first one very ____17____. I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself ____18____ —my mouth was on fire! I started to cough（咳嗽）and there were tears（泪水）in my eyes. I couldn't ____19____ how spicy（辛辣的）it was!I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was that everyone was laughing at me. You couldn't make me eat another Indian meatball for all the _____20_____ in the world! 11．A．town B．city C．country D．restaurant 12．A．food B．scenes C．people D．costumes 13．A．palace B．hotel C．airport D．entrance 14．A．sail B．walk C．drive D．ride 15．A．hungry B．curious C．cheerful D．nervous 16．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．tired 17．A．quietly B．easily C．quickly D．gently 18．A．burning B．watering C．crying D．smiling 19．A．feel B．believe C．think D．know 20．A．diet B．luck C．time D．money03Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so ____21____ and cold that they felt like big pieces of ice. In the late afternoon, we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes ____22____ like glass in the setting sun and _____23_____ wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirits and I knew I didn't need to ____24____ her. When we looked around us, we were ____25____ by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going down the ____26____. It was great fun as it slowly became much warmer. At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eatinggreen grass. Then we had to change our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening, we stopped to make camp. We put up our ____27____ and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight, the ____28____ became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I lay below the stars, I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will ____29____ Dali in Y unan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We can ____30____ wait to see them!21．A．busy B．heavy C．long D．strong 22．A．shone B．flowed C．swept D．rose 23．A．sounded B．felt C．looked D．tasted 24．A．tell B．believe C．control D．encourage 25．A．surprised B．bored C．tired D．calm 26．A．mountains B．buildings C．rivers D．trees 27．A．notice B．picture C．school D．tent28．A．lake B．room C．sky D．water 29．A．wait for B．leave for C．run after D．go away from 30．A．sometimes B．hardly C．usually D．always二、阅读单选01Each of these hotels offers something special and interesting.A．in the Ottawa Jail B．at the Train Station InnC．at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn D．in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise 32．How many hotels offer guided tours?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A．There is a big museum in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise.B．There’s no Internet at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.C．There are lessons about culture at the Train Station Inn.D．Some criminals are still living in the Ottawa Jail.34．Who may be interested in the material?A．Doctors.B．Teachers.C．Travellers.D．Criminals. 35．You may find the material in a ________.A．dictionary B．storybook C．magazine D．novel02Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境). When it was over, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel.However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family if I really didn’t have to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.On the fourth day, he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife. “He seemed (似乎) to be in control (操控) of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt.“I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob.36．Bob went to V ancouver to _______.A．watch football games B．give a talk on travellingC．watch basketball games D．give a talk on the environment37．What does the underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．兴奋的B．惭愧的C．已废的D．充足的38．Who did Bob call in the end?A．His mother.B．His wife.C．His sister.D．His daughter. 39．What can we learn about Bob from the passage?A．He knew what he could eat in the forest.B．He stayed in the forest for seven days. C．He didn't like travelling with others.D．He was seriously hurt in the forest. 40．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Travelling in the mountains B．An early callC．An enjoyable experience D．Lost in the forest03Once there was a famine(饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”In a hurry, the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance. When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.The next day, the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got on the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was very worried, and said. “Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough(面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary.”When the little girl told the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “It has no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.”41．What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?A．She stood quietly in the distance.B．She fought over the bread.C．She went home.D．She sent for her mother.42．How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?A．She left quietly without a word.B．She kissed the cook's hand.C．She gave money to the cook.D．She behaved as badly as the other children.43．Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?A．Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child.B．Because Mary's mother was very worried.C．Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize.D．Because Mary’s family was poor.44．What do you think of Mary's mother?A．She was very rich.B．She was peaceful.C．She was foolish.D．She was very honest.45．What is the passage mainly about?A．Some pieces of bread.B．Some pieces of silver.C．A good girl.D．A rich cook.二、语法填空01I was resting in a café one evening. Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy. Then ____46____ thin boy in a dirty shirt came to me. Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe cleaning. He started to ____47____ off my shoes and began to clean them. Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the café. More and ____48____ people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy. Hours went ____49____ I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was. I thought he would not return my shoes ____50____ cost me quite much money. I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night.When it was near midnight, the ____51____ stopped and people started to go out. I walked slowly to the door, and found a boy sleeping ____52____ the floor. He had no shirt on, and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms. I shook him softly and ____53____ him up. He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realised it was me. He opened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shoes, and said sorry to me shyly. He was waiting here all the time ____54____ we didn't know each other. I was deeply moved. I paid him and _____55_____ goodbye to him. Then I put on my shoes and walked home, thinking about the boy in my mind.02I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So ___56___,I have already made a few friends and had some English food there.But after ___57___(have)three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and ___58___(potato),I thought none could be ___59___ delicious than Chinese food,especially my favorite—huo guo.When I knew there was going to ___60___ a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students,I was so excited ___61___ I went to the canteen quickly.To ___62___ surprise,when I stepped into the room,I didn't see any sign of huo guo.After I talked with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo is ___63___(complete)different from hotpot.Chinese huo guo is ___64___(write)in two words—hot pot;and hotpot,one word,is a ___65___(tradition)English dish.03Sun Haining is a Chinese student from Nanjing.Of 100 students,she is lucky to win a writing and speaking__66__.As a prize,she lives and studies in London for two weeks.She is studying English every afternoon at a college in London.The students there learn in small groups.In her class,there are students from different _____67_____,such as Brazil,Russia,Poland and Spain,so they have to _____68_____ English.The students keep busy all afternoon in their lessons and speak lots _____69_____English.For example they have a role-playing game.Sun Haining plays a judge(法官)to ask a shoplifter(商店小偷)some _____70_____Tony is a new teacher here.He often sets up exercises for the students on the board.It is not black,but white.He says,“Haining is an excellent girl.She has a good understanding of language.”Now Haining is staying _____71_____ a host family and she will speak English while she is here.People here are very _____72_____.You can always say “thank you”.And on Sunday she will _____73_____ the Tower of London,Big Ben and some_____74_____ places.What _____75_____ interesting experience she has!Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：个人经历76．你班下周要开一次以“My experience”为主题的英语班会, 请你准备一篇80个词左右的发言稿。

题1：1.What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting?A.Their teachers.B. Their dreams.C. Their parents.D.Their friends.2. Who wants to be a teacher?A.Chen Jie.B.Li Ming.C.Mr Wu.D.Miss Liu.3.What subject does Mr Wu teach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.D.P.E.4. What do Chen Jie's parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor?A. Very difficult.B. Very easy.C.Very interesting.D. Very boring.5.Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because she wantedA.to give up her dreamB.to be poorC.to make friends with Miss LiuD.to get some advice题2:＂Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color.Some dreams are like old films.They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have beenthinking about their work all day. These thoughts(想法）can carry over into dreams.Too much dreaming can be harmful(有害的). The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1. It may be less important to sleep than to_______.A.thinkB.dreamC.workD.study2. Dreams and films are usually________.A.very longB.in colorC.about workD.very sad3. Why do some people often dream about their work?A. Because they are tired in the daytime.B. Because they are not interested in their work.C.Because they may be thinking about their work all day.D. Because they have too much work to do.4. The main idea of the story is that________.A. what dream isB.people like to sleepC. dreams are like filmsD.we always remember dreams5. Which sentence is RIGHT?A. It is good to sleep longer.B.We will feel tired after a long dream.C. The mind isn't at work when we dream.D.All people can find an answer of the work in the dream.题3:By about 2020,a new company(公司）from India will open stores all over the world to sell their products(产品). At these stores,they will sell cars. But the cars are different from those we use today.The company will make cars according to(依据）your needs.So you will buy your car piece by piece. Why buy a top(顶部）if you don't need one? Why buy sides of a car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone,why buy four seats?Buy only what you need:pay a dollar for the wheel,a dollar for the engine(发动机）,a dollar for a seat, and drive it away. When it is going to rain,run back and buy a top:When winter comes you can buy the sides and top. Anyway,you might only pay 12 dollars for the car, Isn't in cool?1.The new Indian company will sell_______.A.seatsB.enginesC.carsD.wheels2. The company can make your cars according to_________.A.your lifeB. your needsC.the weatherD.the environment3. What does the underlined word "alone" mean in Chinese?A.独自地B.谨慎地C.鲁莽地D.灵敏地4. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. How to choose a new car.B.Good driving habits.C. Buying cars in the future.D. How to make a car.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The company is from India.B. You can buy your car piece by piece.C. You have to make a car yourself.D. You can buy your car cheaply.题4:People use money to buy food,books and hundreds of other things they need.When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago,people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells(贝壳).In China,cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands (岛). Some animals were used as money, too.The first copper coins (硬币) were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.Different countries have used different metals for their ter,some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive.The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.1.People usually use money_______.A.to buy goldB.to get something they wantC.to buy shellsD. to buy something expensive2.Long,long ago people all over the world used______as money.A.the same metalB.the same paperC.the different metalsD.all kinds of things3. In the past,the ancient(古代的）Chinese used to have cloth and knives______.A.as a toolB.as moneyC.as a giftD.as a kind of goods4..______was also a kind of money used by the people on some islands.A.GoldB.AnimalsC.RiceD.Knives5. The first paper money_______.A. looked like the same as the paper money used todayB.looked interestingC.looked like a noteD.had a square hole in the center题5:Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags , and take it home,or to their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in the parkor on the road. The world's favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.Fish and chips,and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ha(火腿）is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.1.Italians like to eat________.A.dumplingsB.pizzaC.hot foodD.fish2. Fish and chips are very popular in_______.A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.the USAD.Canada3.In different countries people eat________.A.differentB. the sameC.deliciousD.same4. The hamburger does not have any_________ in it.A.beefB.porkC.fishD.vegetables5. The hamburger is a kind of_______.A.mealB.drinksC.foodD.vegetables题6:The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members gel together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival,families will clean their homes.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future.People wear red,too. They decorate （装饰）their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually,older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance,you'd better not say any bad words like “ death". Don't break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also,don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money,return it before the Spring Festival.1. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A. Family members gather for a big meal.B.Friends eat dumplings together.C. They borrow money from friends.D. They give each other hongbao.2.Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?A. Because they enjoy being clean.B.Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C.Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.3.Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.B. Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.C.Wearing red clothes.D.Decorating houses with red paper.4. The underlined phrase "running out" probably means“A.跑出去B.打碎C.耗尽D.离开5.We can tell from the passage that the Spring Festival isA.a time of harvest and funB.celebrated for one whole monthC.only celebrated in ChinaD.a time for families to get together题7:People love oranges.They are sweet and juicy. They are in sections ,so it's easy to eat them.Some oranges don't have any seeds. Some have a thick skin and some have a thin skin.The orange tree is very beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green leaves.The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree has flowers and fruits at the same time.There were orange trees forty hundred years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the ones today.The earliest orange trees probably came from China. Many different kinds of oranges are raised (种植) there today.Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East learned to raise oranges from the Chinese,Then theytaught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America) and took them to Florida first.“Orange” is both a fruit and a color. The color of oranges is so beautiful that in English we use the name of the fruit for its color.1. Why do people like eating oranges?A. They have no seeds.B.They are beautiful.C.Sweet and juicy.D. They are very small.2.I's easy to eat oranges becauseA. they have thin skinB.they have thick skinC.they are in sectionsD.they are sweet and juicy3. What color are orange lowers?A.White.B.Orange.C.Green.D.Yellow.4. Where did the earliest orange trees probably come from?A. China.B.The Middle East.C. North and South America.D.Spain.5. Who took orange trees to Florida first?A. The Chinese.B. The Spanish.C.The American.D.People from the Middle East.题8:Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school,and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was.I was very lonely,and afraid to speak to anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt very lonely.I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day,when my classmates were talking happily with their friends,I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm.That smilechanged my life.I started to talk with other students and made friends. I had a lot of friends in my class, I became friendlier to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn't remember doing so!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.1. When did the writer get the gift?A. When the writer was 16.B.After making friends with the boy.C.In the first year at a middle school.D. After becoming friendlier to everyone in the class.2. Why was the smile an important gift?.A. Because the writer's old school was far away.B.Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.C.Because the smile didn't mean anything to the boy.D.Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.3. Why didn't the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?A.Because she was always unhappy.B.Because she didn't know anyone at the time.C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.D.Because she didn't want her parents to worry about her.4. How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She became the best friend of the boy.C.Her parents didn't worry about her any more.D.She realized that she was lonely.5.Where did her feeling of unhappiness come from?A.From her old school.B. From her parents.C.From herself.D. From her classmates at the new school.题9:Here is some advice for keeping your mind and body healthy:·Get enough sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you will feel tired in the morning and you won't be able to work well.·Don't forget to drink a lot of water.It's a good idea to drink at least one liter（升）of water every day. ·Don't stay inside all the time. This is not good for you. You should go for a walk every day to get some fresh air.·Keep your body clean.You will avoid(避免）health problems and feel comfortable and confident in this way.·Don’t forget to brush your teeth two or three times a day,especially after meals. It’s good for your teeth. ·Don’t drink wine or smoke. These things will harm the body, and you will have serious health problems. In a word,remember an old saying:care for your body and it will care for you!1. How will you feel if you go to bed late?A. You will feel tired in the morning.B.You will feel happy in the afternoon.C.You will feel sad in the evening.D.You will feel interesting in the morning.2. How much water should we drink every day?A.One liter.B. More than one liter.C.At least one liter.D.At least two liters.3. How many pieces of advice are mentioned?A. Five.B. Six.C.Seven.D. Eight.4. What is this article about?A. How to study well.B. How to lose weight.C. How to keep your body and mind healthy.D. How to solve health problems.5.What does the underlined word mean?A.特别是B.接近C.最终地D.记得题10:I used to be happy. But when I was fifteen months old,one of my eyes was badly hurt in an accident. Icouldn't see clearly with the eye and I was ugly because of the scar on my face.Children didn't play games with me. It made me very sad. I was always afraid that other people could see my ugly scar on my face. But my mom didn't think so and she told me,“ Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it will be OK. "As a little child, I couldn't understand what the words meant. But when I grew up, Mom's words helped me know that I should look at people in the eye and let them know me. When I tried,I found people were friendly to me.In high school,I worked hard at my lessons and I did well in my studies. Everybody began to like me and I had some friends , however , I still felt sorry about my scar, my ugly face. At this time,I always thought about my mom's words,“Hold your head up high and face the world."I became confident and happy.At the university, I took part in all kinds of activities and was hard-working. I joined a volunteering club. We helped to raise money to help poor children. I became so famous and I had more friends.My mother's words helped me to face my problems and believe in myself.1. What happened to Alice when she was fifteen months old?A. She was badly ill.B. She hurt one of her eyes badly.C.Her mom left her.D. She had an accident on her ears.2. What is the correct(正确的）order according to the passage?①She hurt her one of her eyes.②She was afraid to go out and play with other children.③She helped poor children and had more friends.④Everybody began to like her when she was in high school.A.①②④③B.④③②①C.③①②④D.②④①③3. Which of the following it NOT true?A.Children didn't play games with Alice,which made Alice very sad.B.Alice worked very hard both at high school and the university.C.Alice never worried about her problem after the accident.D.Alice had a lot of friends at the university.4. What does the sentence "Hold your head up high" mean to Alice?A. Walk carefully.B.Don't look down.C.Be outgoing.D. Believe in yourself.5. What can we learn from the passage?A.Try to face the fact and believe in yourself.B.Listen to mom's words carefully.C.Parents should help their children.D. If you work hard, you will have many friends第11 页共11 页。

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的关于初⼆英语阅读理解练习下册的⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！⼀、完形填空Everyone needs friends. We all like 36 close to someone. 37 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people ____38____. But we would feel lonely if we____39____have a friend. No two people are ___40___ . Friends ____41____don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ____42__again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 43 . We miss them very much, but we can 44 them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can 45 new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them..( ) 36. A.. look B. watch C. feel( ) 37. A, It B. He C. There( ) 38. A.. alone B. around C. all over( ) 39. A.. ever B. never C. just( ) 40.A. friendly B. kind C. just the same( ) 41.A. always B. sometimes C. often( ) 42.A,friendly B, good C. friends( ) 43.A. angry B, sad C. happy( ) 44.A, call B, ask C. tell( ) 45.A, look for B. find C. make⼆.阅读： (A)I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tell and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval(椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities(个性).I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing(外向的). Unlike me, Mai is quite serous and prefer quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard.I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me with my studies. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper.( )46.The writer may be ________years old.A.6B.14C.16D.18( )47. The underlined word“sociable”means“_____”in ChineseA.爱交际的B.喜怒⽆常的C.懒惰的D.有耐⼼的( )48. The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they______A. have the same personalityB. are in the same classC. live in the same villageD. can keep secrets together.( )49.What does the writer think of Mai?A. She is outgoingB. She is a nice girl.C. She is careless.D. She is a lucky girl.( )50.The best title for this passage is“__________”A. How to Make FriendsB. My Good Friend—MaiC. How to Help OthersD. Some Advice on Friendship \(B)True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it.When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them.When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away.Listening is an important pare when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. Body language can show that you’re listening.Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours tallying about the same interests you have.Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long.( )51. Why should we try to keep our friendship?A. Because we can’t find new friends later.B. Because it’s hard to find true0 friends.C. Because friendship always lasts quite short.D. Because friendship will not last long.( )52. If we are with friends, we should often______ when we talk with them,A. cryB. laughC. smileD. repeat( )53. What does the underlined word“respond”mean?A.⼤笑B.应答C.书写D.拼读( )54. What kind of person is easier to make friends with?A. People who never stop talking.B. People who are good at body languageC. People who like asking personal questionsD. People who have the same interests as you do.( )55. What does the writer think of friendship?A. We should try to keep it long.B. We should make friends with all people.C. Friends must have the same hobbies.D. Friends should always be together第⼆节主题匹配( )56. Do you know how to keep safe during an earthquake(地震)?When an earthquake happens, keep calm(冷静的). The most important part you need to keep safe is your head. If you are outside, stay away from trees, buildings and walls.( )57. As the newest Disneyland in the world, Hong Kong Disneyland is a must-see because of its special Chinese culture. With Mickey Mouse and other Disney friends, you go on a fantastis journey. You can also try a lot of delicious Chinese food there( )58. Do you find that it is difficult to fall asleep? Before going to bed, drink a glass of warm milk. Make sure that your bed and bedroom are comfortable. If you can’t sleep, get up and do something to relax. After a while you should feel tired enough to go to bed again,( )59. It is important for students to know how to keep their eyes healthy when they use a computer. Keep your computer screen 40 to 50 cm away from your eyes. Take a rest every 15 minutes. Remember to wash your hands before touching(触摸) your eyes.三、综合填空When I was 13, a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile. It was my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and a________(71) to make friends with anyone.Every t________(72)I heard the other students talking and laughing, I f_________(73)my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily. At that moment, a boye_________(74) the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He went past me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.The smile made me feel happy, lively and warm. It changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became c__________(75) to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.⼋年级英语(下)英语阅读训练4 班别:________ 姓名:_____________ 学号:__________⼀、 完形填空 (本题共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共⼗分)I think life in the future 36 more omefortable .Maybe there will be 37 people 38 on the earth in the future. So we may live on the moonPeople will get there 39 spaceship and the 40 spend a lot of money 41 it which is cheap. Before the trip, everyone _42_ to book a ticker and buy the spacesuit, which will make you things 43_ on the moon. They will 44 need to 45 their credit card(信⽤卡).And that is enough. Because there will be houses, banks and shops on the moonEveryone in the future will enjoy their life( ) 36. A. is B. will be c. will is( ) 37. A. may B. much c. more( ) 38. A. lived B. living C. live( ) 39. A. by B. at C. on( ) 40. A. won’t B. will C. don’t( ) 41. A. in B. for C. on( ) 42. A. need B. will need C. needed( ) 43. A. interesting B. heavier C. easily( ) 44. A. too B. either C. also( ) 45. A. take B. bring C. give⼆、阅读： (A)The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s,and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s sont a dream that every home will have a robot.Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait two to four minutes, in the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard, or a partner in you lifeExperts believe robots will because every where from the industrial robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.( ) 46. ____________changed our lives in the 1990s.A. The robotsB. The compilers C The Tv sets D. The Interact( )47. According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in____A the futureB BeijingC many countriesD many families( ) 48 . What can the robots do now?A They can help people do the housework B. They can help the doctor do the difficult operationsC. They can play chess with peopleD. A,B and C( ) 49. Experts believe robots will be used______A. only in hospitalB. only in a filmilyC. only in a factoryD. everywhere( ) 50. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The computers changed our livesB. Robots can cookC. Robots are comingD. Robots will be doctors(B)News1: Yuan longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the world Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world’s first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones.News2: Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don’t worry. Things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books all over the country. The government said the results of che check would come out at the end of JuneNews 3:People will see anew star in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006. It will stay in space for one year . It will go around the moon and take pictures It must be very expensive right? That’s for sure 1.4 billion yuan!News 4: Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the word in a few hours? One day, maybe you can Last Saturday, the American X- 43a AIRPLANE MADEITS FIRST FLINGT. It reached a speed of 8,00 kilometers per hour This makes it the fastest plane in the world X- 43 A is only three to four meters long but it’s very heavy. It weighs1,270( ) 51. The satellite sent by China will move around ____________.A. the moonB. the earthC. the sun D the mars( ) 52. The speed of the fastest plane in the world is ____________.p b d s f i d = " 1 4 8 " > A . 1 . 4 k i l o m e t e r s p e r s e c o n d B . 4 3 k i l o m e t e r s p e r m i n u t e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 49 " > C . 1 , 2 7 0 k i l o m e t e r s p e r h o u r D . 8 , 0 0 0 k i l o m e t e r s p e r h o u r / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 0 " > ( ) 5 3 T h ec h e c k i n g o f t e x t b o o k s ,d i c t i o n a r ie s a n d c h i l d r e n s b o o k s w i l l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d sf i d = " 1 51 " > A . m a k e a l o t o f m o n e y B . m a k e t h e c h i l d r e n s a d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 52 " > C . m a k e s u r e t h e r e a r e n o m i s t a k e s i n t h e m . D . m a k e s u r e t h e b o o k s a r e n o t t o o e x p e n s i v e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 53 " > ( ) 54 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s a b o u t t h e n e w s t a r i s N O T t r u e ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 15 4 " > A . i t w i l l g o a r o u n d t h e m o o n . B . I t w i l l s t a y i n s p a c e f o r t w o y e a r s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 5 " > C . I t c o s t s a l o t D . I t w i l l g o i n t o s p a c e b y D e c e m b e r 2 0 06 / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 6 " > ( ) 5 5 Y u a n L o n g p i n g w o n t h e w o r l d F o o d p r i z e b e c a u s e _ _ _ _ _ / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 57 " > A . h e l i k e s t o e a t h y b r i d r i c e B . h ei s a s u c c e s s f u l f a t h e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 8 " > C . h e g r o w m o r e r i c e t h a n o t h e r s / p > p b d s f i d = " 15 9 " > D . h e d e v e l o p e d i n w o r l d s f i r s t p o p u l a r a n d w i d e l y g r o w n h y b r i d r i c e / p >。

语法易错题PracticeI. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)1. I have just watched a good film about ______ elderly fisherman in Guilin.” （2013徐汇一模）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Have ______try, and maybe you will win the free tickets to Italy? （2013徐汇一模）—Sure, I’d love to.A. anotherB. The otherC. otherD. others3. Meeting different people ______ help children learn to get along with others.A. shouldB. needC. mayD. must4. You’d better book the tickets as early as possible, ______ they will be sold out soon.A. andB. butC. soD. or5. Every year the world’s top tennis players ______ to Shanghai to compete against each other.A. comeB. will comeC. have comeD. comes6. After the conversation with the teacher, Jenny’s mother looked a little ______.（2013徐汇一模）A. happinessB. happierC. happyD. happily7. The policeman caught the drunk driver, but he didn’t remember ______ the old lady.A. knock downB. to knock downC. to knocked downD. knocking down8. That rude man seldom uses kind words, ______ ?A. does heB. isn’t heC. was heD. hasn’t he9. You must do something to prevent your house ______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in10 .I’m sorry I forgot ______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing11. He finished his homework, and then he went on ______ a letter.A. writeB. writingC. withD. to write12. You didn’t need ______ him the news; it just made him sad.A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell13. I meant ______ you, but I was so busy.A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at14. It is no good ______. You should give______.A. to smoke, it upB. smoking, it upC. smoking, up itD. to smoke, up it15. — Why are you late?— My bike broke down. I had it ______.A. repairedB. repairsC. repairD. Repairing16.He __________back until the work __________ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is17. We have ______ computer at ______ home, and we’re going to buy ______ second one.A. a…the…theB. the…\...theC. a…\...theD. a…\...a18. Would you please show me the way to the ______ shop.A. shoeB. shoesC. shoe’sD. shoes’19. --How far is your restaurant from here?--Not very far. It’s about fifteen ______ walk.A. minute’sB. minutesC. minuteD. minutes’20. Could you give me some books to read? ______ will do.A. AnyoneB. Any oneC. EveryoneD. Every one21. Mary Lee is ______ old. She works in a hospital.A. 21-yearB. 21 yearC. 21 yearsD. 21-years22.Tom has ______ one-eye dog.A. aB. theC. /D. An23. - Do you know when Dr. White __________ for dinner this evening?- No, but I think he __________ when he is free.A. will come, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, comesD. comes, will come24. - Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Nanjing in the school hall last night?- Yes, though it __________ hard all the time.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had rained25.I have three cousins. One is in Grade 6，______ is in Grade 7 and ______ is in Grade 8.A. other; the otherB. another; the otherC. the other; the thirdD. the other; anotherHomeworkI. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. -What are they talking about? ()-They are talking about ______.A. what to eat dinnerB. when to eat dinnerC. where to eat for dinnerD. what will they eat2.It’s nice ______ her ______ so. ()A. for, to sayB. for, sayingC. of, to sayD. of, saying3. Their wish is ______ a house of their own. ()A. to haveB. for havingC. haveD. of having4. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking. ()A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive5. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ______. ()A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with6. Computers______ our life greatly since they came into use many years ago.（2011崇明一模）()A. changeB. have changedC. will changeD. would change7. The lady is always ______ in white at the party.（2011宝山一模）()A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed8. This book ______ everybody. ()A. is known byB. is known forC. is known toD. is known as9. They ______ their classroom to welcome the coming Christmas tomorrow afternoon. （2011金山一模）()A. decorateB. will decorateC. are decoratingD. decorated10. How long ago ______ playing soldiers? ()A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop11. Since 1978, great changes ______ in China. ()A. took placeB. have been taken placeC. have taken placeD. are taken place12. Since you don’t want to go, I ______ alone. ()A. will goB. goC. wentD. have been13. It’s the third time you ______ late this week. ()A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive14. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ______. ()A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening15. When I spent holidays Europe, I bought _____ vases. ()A. two lovely big old GermanB. two lovely old big GermanC. two German big old lovelyD. lovely big two old German16. ______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself. ()A. Three-minute callB. A three-minutes callC. A three-minute callD. A three-minutes-call17. Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, ______. ()A. the cheapest to runB. the cheaper to runC. cheaperD. more cheaper18. —Have you been to ______ United States? ()—No, but I have been to ______ Canada.A. the…\B. \...\C. the…theD. \...the19. The bridge is three hundred ______ long. ()A. feetB. feet’sC. footD. feets20. Please come at ______ time. I’ll show you ______ my stamps. ()A. any, allB. all, anyC. some, someD. any, every21.Even while he was in ______ hospital, he went on writing songs. ()A. aB. anC. theD. /22.He hit his sister in ______ face. ()A. herB. aC. theD. His23. There’s no water in my cup. Could you let me have_______? ()A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little24. The man hurried _____aboard while the woman hurried _____hospital. ()A. to; toB. /; /C. to; /D. /; to25. Could you tell me _____? ()A. how much did you pay for the jacketB. how many did you pay for the jacketC. how much you paid for the jacketD. how many you paid for the jacket语法词汇和句型综合PracticeI. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. -Do you know ______ lady in front of the park? ()-Yes, She is ______ university teacher.A. a; anB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a3.This is a photo of ______. I stood between my parents in the photo. ()A. meB. mineC. ID. his3. George’s ambition is ______ an architect when he grows up. ()A. to becomeB. to becomingC. becomeD. will become4. My mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen ______ my father was repairing his car in the garage. ()A. whenB. whileC. ifD. before5. This mobile phone is not expensive. It only ______ me 500 yuan. ()A. costB. spentC. takeD. paid6. China has become the third country______ its astronauts into space after Russia and the US.（2011崇明一模）()A. sendB. sendsC. sendingD. to send7. My school bag is ______ than yours.（2011宝山一模）()A. a little heavierB. heavyC. more heavierD. much heavy8. I will go to Mount Tai with my friends ______ next week. ()A. inB. onC. /D. at9. All the girls went to the Grand Theatre______ my daughter. ()A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. beside10. I want to know ______. ()A. what the matter isB. what matter it isC. what’s the matterD. the matter is what11. Many students asked ______. ()A. why won’t they allowed to play during lunch breakB. why during lunch break weren’t they allowed to playC. why they during lunch break weren’t allowed to playD. why they weren’t allowed to play during lunch break12. Jenny was too sad to ______ last night. ()A. feel sleepyB. go to bedC. fall asleepD. be asleep13. I can’t afford ______ toy robot. I’ve got ______ money. ()A. more; noneB. to buy; nowC. another; noD. the; none14. ______ the night ______ National Day we can watch many fireworks. ()A. On; /B. On; ofC. In; inD. At; of15. Everyone must be responsible ______ what he has done and said. ()A. toB. forC. inD. at16. ______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself. ()A. A three minutes’ callB. A three-minutes callC. A three-minute callD. A three-minutes-call17. Mr. Wang looked up and saw an old man______ beside him. ()A. standB. standingC. standedD. to stand18. I’m sorry that I can’t ______ the lecture at the City Hall? ()A. attendB. take part inC. joinD. enter19. I will tell them the news as soon as they ______ back. ()A. cameB. comeC. will comeD. are coming20. Dad looked very ______. He looked at my report _____. ()A. angry; angryB. angrily; angrilyC. angrily; angryD. angry; angrilyII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1. Many slaves buy their__________ with what they save from working. (free)2. I have already checked the bag __________, but there is no sign of your glasses. (two)3. ________, all the money I lost on the train was returned to me. (lucky)4. It’s necessary to ________ the narrow road to avoid traffic jam. (wide)5. It rained so hard that the road was ___________ covered by water soon. (complete)6. There are two changes in the world, __________ (physics) change and __________ (chemistry) change.7. I want to know the history of dinosaurs’ __________. (exist)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）1. She lay down on her bed. (改为一般疑问句)__________ she __________ down on her bed?2. The man who is fishing by the river is my grandpa. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ is your grandpa?3. You dislike playing the violin at all. (改为反意疑问句)You dislike playing the violin at all, __________ __________?4. They will get close to the great cliff in a few minutes. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ will they get close to the great cliff.5. My home is near my school. (保持句意基本不变)My home is __________ __________ my school.6. The tiger gave a roar. The roar made the girl cry. (合并为一句)The tiger gave a roar __________ __________ the girl cry.7. My mother told me. Light travels faster than round.（合并为一句）My mother told me __________ light __________ faster than sound.HomeworkI. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. The man who is wearing a pair of glasses is ______ European scientist, he’ll give us a talk? ()A. theB. /C. aD. an2. ______ of the film is good. I don’t like them. ()A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All3. In the cliff, there were ______ doors. ()A. two-storey-highB. two-storeys-highC. two storeys highD. two storeys high4. --Is this radio ______? ()-- No, it belongs to ______?A. yours; meB. yours; hisC. her; himD. yours; her5. Captain King is thinking of ______ from the cave. ()A. escapeB. escapingC. escapedD. to escape6. Underground trains ______ run ______ planes. ()A. don’t; as quick asB. don’t; as quickly asC. not; as quick asD. not; as quickly as7. Let me pick the fruit, ______ ? ()A. don’t IB. don’t youC. will youD. shall we8. I don’t know ______ life in the future will be like. ()A. whatB. howC. ifD. when9. I will never make mistakes ______ this kind. ()A. ofB. inC. onD. for10. Yesterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam? ()A. in order toB. in order to notC. so as not toD. so as to11. The Class Four students had a barbecue in Luxun Park ______ last Sunday. ()A. /B. inC. onD. at12. ______night they usually sit together, talking happily, but ______ the night of last Friday, they had to be busy with the work. ()A. In; onB. At; onC. In; inD. At; at13. The farmers began to work in the fields ______ dawn. ()A. inB. onC. atD. until14. -- It’s kind ______ you to come to see me. ()-- It’s a pleasure. You were so kind ______ me.A. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for; to15. ______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a magazine. ()A. AtB. BeforeC. SinceD. By16. The monster has a ______ eye. ()A. huge single glowing redB. single huge glowing redC. glowing single red hugeD. single huge red glowing17. I have already spent ______ the money given by my grandmother. ()A. a part ofB. part ofC. a lotD. much18. —Have you been to ______ United States? ()—No, but I have to ______ Canada.A. the…\B. \...\C. the…theD. \...the19. We asked our teacher ______. ()A. how will we have a restB. how we will have a restC. when would we have a restD. when we would have a rest20. – What are you going to do this weekend?-- ______. ()A. I’m thinking of tidying my roomB. Let’s go and watch a filmC. I’m reading a letterD. I have cleaned the flatII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1. Don’t eat too much__________ food in the __________ weather. It’s bad for your health. (freeze)2. The shopping centre __________ at 9 a.m. (open)3. I’ll call him as soon as he __________ back next week. (come)4. The __________ bag I bought last Friday is very cheap. (sleeping)5. He __________ the gun at the apple and pressed the button. (aim)6. I’m old enough to have the __________ to do as I like. (free)7. What __________ my sister and I were seeing such a film. (fool)8. The ancient Chinese __________ and calligraphy are priceless. (paint)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）1. Many people have invited her to perform since she became famous in the Talent Show.(改为被动语态) She ________ ________ invited to perform since she became famous in the Talent Show.2. It seems that all the members are pleased with the decision. (保持句意基本不变)It seems that all the members are ________ ________ the decision.3. You write the answer on the answer sheet. (改为被动语态)The answer __________ __________ on the answer sheet.4. The farmers still worked in the field when the rain started. (同义句转换)The farmers __________ stop working __________ the rain started.5. me, every year, a, sends, Chris, Christmas card (连词成句)____________________________________________________________.阅读理解A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:（2013崇明一模）What was school like in ancient times? In Greece, 2,500 years ago, students used to get up at dawn to go to school. Classes began very early and ended when it was dark. Students didn’t rest on the weekends. They had classes seven days a week, so they didn’t have much time for anything else. In Athens, only the sons of rich people went to school, and they started school around the age of seven. After they learned to read and write, they used to study Greek poems and historical works. Music was very important, and physical training was also important. Teachers used to hit students who didn’t pay attention or were lazy. Girls stayed at home with their mothers and learned how to do housework in the home.In ancient Rome, boys and girls from wealthy families received a bilingual (双语) education. They had to study Greek and Latin. Students usually had classes outside, if the weather was good, or in the teacher’s house. Young students sat on the floor. Older students used to sit on benches, higher up. That’s how “high school” got its name.Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes. They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals, but they memorized (记住) everything because there weren’t any textbooks. The boys received intensive military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family. There were two kinds of schools: one for children ofrich families and another for children of ordinary families.1. We know from the first paragraph that in ancient Greece.A) classes began very late B) students went to school very lateC) classes ended very early D) students had to study at the weekends2. What was school like in ancient Athens?A) The students didn’t study Greek poems.B) There were no girl students at schools.C) There were no music lessons at schools.D) The students started school at the age of ten.3. The students didn’t learn how to at schools in ancient Athens.A) read B) write C) enjoy music D) do housework4. The second paragraph tells us that .A) older students used to sit on benchesB) only young students had classes outsideC) only boys received a bilingual educationD) girls didn’t have to study Greek and Latin5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph?A) Boys and girls were kept in different classes at schools.B) Students learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals at school.C) Boys and girls both received intensive military training.D) Students had to have good memory because they had no textbooks.6. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A) Schools in Ancient Times B) Greek Poems and MusicC) Bilingual Education in Rome D) Schools in Ancient Mexico读有所得1. 在古代_____________________2. 在大早上_____________________3. 学会_____________________4.接受双语教育_____________________5.接受密集的军事训练____________________B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（2013奉贤一模）Ever since Jonathan had set up the house in Compton Street, he had looked after it very carefully. Before he left the house in the morning, he carefully closed all the doors downstairs, opened some windows to let the air in and locked the front gate. ___1___ Jonathan did was tidy and orderly.One summer evening Jonathan returned home ___2___ at five minutes to seven exactly. When he opened the front gate, he immediately noticed something strange. There was a heavy footprint in the soil in one of the flower beds. Jonathan was just going to blame(责怪) the milkman or the postman when he noticed that one of the curtains in the front room downstairs was not in its usual place. That was too strange! Jonathan ___3___ left anything out of place.He walked up to the front door and opened it quietly. He listened carefully for a few minutes, but he could hear nothing. The front room door was half open. Jonathan thought about it carefully, ___4___ if he had forgotten to close it that morning. He had never forgotten before. He looked inside the room. The shadow(影子) of a man was clearly reflected on (映在) the far wall in the evening sunlight. He had been standing ___5___ the door since Jonathan’s return. Jonathan shut the door quickly and turned the key. Then he picked up the telephone in the hall and called the police.The thief tried to climb through a window to get out, but Jonathan had expected that. He ___6___ him with his umbrella, holding it as a sword(剑). Three minutes later the police arrived there. Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual, but on the whole he felt quite pleased with himself.1. A) Nothing B) Something C) Anything D) Everything2. A) as usual B) all the time C) right away D) as soon as3. A) always B) never C) often D) seldom4. A) knowing B) guessing C) wondering D) surprising5. A) at B) in front of C) beside D) behind6. A) caught B) attracted C) attacked D) pulledPost-readingPlease write down at least five good sentences. (请写出至少5个好句)1 ________________________________________________________________________2 ________________________________________________________________________3 ________________________________________________________________________4 ________________________________________________________________________5 ________________________________________________________________________C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit2测试阅读理解试题专项训练及答案AMany fish are always on the move, looking for food. You can’t wait for them to come to you.If you know you are in a good fishing place—for example where you have seen other people catching fish or have caught some, then it might be a good place for you to wait for the fish to come.If you are fishing at a new place, then it is often wiser to look for good fishing places. Keep in mind, however, that patience is the most important thing while fishing.Being quiet is also as important as being patient. The bigger the fish is, the more frightened it will be. Noise in a boat can scare fish away or cause them to stop eating. Conversation is fine, but jumping or running is not.Fish may hit the bait, so it’s difficult for you to make sure if they bit. If the fish swims upward after taking the bait, the bobber may float higher in the water. If you are holding your fishing pole, you may feel a pull.( )1. Why are many fish always on the move?A. They are coming to you.B. They are looking for food.C. They are looking for a good place.D. They are looking for a quiet place.( )2. According to the passage, a good fishing place may be ___.A. a place where nobody isB. a place where a lot of fish areC. a place where other people are fishingD. a place where is noisy( )3. ___ is the most important thing when fishing.A. A good placeB. Being quickC. Being patientD. Knowing the fish bite( )4. The underlined word, “bait” means _____in Chinese.A. 鱼竿B. 鱼漂C. 铅坠D. 鱼饵( )5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is not easy to know for sure if the fish bit.B. You can run for a while when you go fishing.C. You may feel a pull when the fish bit the bait.D. When fishing, you can’t wait for the fish to come to you.参考答案：1-5BCCABBIf you are planning a trip, it’s very important to put some thoughts into your hotel choosing. Choosing the right hotel will make your trip much more enjoyable.Firstly, the hotel should be conveniently located for your plan. If you are traveling for business, you’ll want to be close to the meeting office. If you’re planning a meeting, you should know which hotels are best for holding a meeting. If you are traveling for pleasure, make sure that the hotel is close to the most popular attractions in the area.Secondly, the staff of the hotel should be welcoming and helpful. Before choosing a hotel, youcan find some comments of other travelers on the Internet. Many people find those comments are very useful.Last but not least, before making the final decision, make sure that the place you’ll stay is safe. It should provide enough staff for its guests to look after their safety. It’s a good idea to call the hotel to ask about their safety services.( )1. If you are planning a business trip, you should choose a hotel ___.A. not very tallB. in the center of the cityC. close to the meeting officeD. close to the most popular office( )2. The underlined word “comments” probably means ___ in Chinese.A. 评价B. 鼓励C. 嘲笑D. 行程( )3. How should people check the hotel safety according to the passage?A. By asking your friends.B. By calling the hotel.C. By calling the police.D. By reading newspapers.( )4. What should we think about choosing hotels according to the passage?]①the hotel being convenient ②the staff being friendly③the hotel being safe ④the hotel being cheapA. ①③④B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①②③( )5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How to Choose Hotels before TravelingB. How to Plan a TravelC. How to Arrange a Meeting.D. Where to Travel for Holidays.1-5CABDACOne cold morning, Karen put on her sweater and picked up the basket she used each morning to gather eggs. There were so many eggs in the hen house. Karen picked up two and put them in the basket. Splat! An egg fell on the floor and broken. “I must be more careful,” thought Karen. She picked up four more eggs and put them in the basket. Splat! An egg fell on the floor and broke. “I must be more careful,” thought Karen. She picked up four more eggs and put them into the basket. Splat! Another egg fell on the floor. What could be wrong? And Karen discovered a hole in one corner. Karen took off her sweater and made it into a bag. But before she could gather all the eggs, the bag was full. At that time, Karen thought of an idea. She placed the eggs on the floor, took off her sweater and put it inside the basket.“Why don’t you wear a sweater on such a cold morning?” Karen’s father asked as she hurried across the yard.“Dad, there is a hole in the egg basket. I covered it with my sweater so the eggs wouldn’t fall through the hole.”“I think I should do something to the mouse away,” said Karen’s father.“Mrs. Delgado says if you have a cat, the mice will stay away,” said Karen. “Yesterday afternoon she told me I could get a cat from her. I promise to take good care of the cat if you allow me to have one.”“You did quite well in feeding the chickens and gathering the eggs. I believe you will takegood care of a cat too.”( )1. How many eggs did Karen break?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )2. What was the first way Karen used to save the eggs?A. She just put them on the floor.B. She covered the basket’s hole with the sweater.C. She used the sweater as a bag to fill with eggs.D. She kept the sweater on and put eggs inside the pockets.( )3. What kind of girl Karen is?A. She is clever.B. She is lazy.C. She is impatient.D. She is polite.( )4. Her father knew that there were mice around because ___.A. Karen saw one in the hen house.B. they have made a hole in the basketC. they ate the chickens’ foodD. there were no cats in the yard to chase them away( )5. What can we know from the passage?A. Karen was allowed to have a cat because she had taken good care of things.B. Her father would buy Karen a new sweater so that she couldn’t be cold in the morning.C. Karen stopped eggs from being broken in the hen house by keeping a cat.D. Mrs. Delgado decided to let Karen have a cat because Karen fixed the basket参考答案：1-5 BCCADDThis morning when I woke up, I was very hungry. I went into the kitchen to make some breakfast. I opened the refrigerator door and…“Help!“ I cried. “Rats! There are rats in my fridge, and they’re eating my breakfast!” I really don’t like any mice and rats. However, I really hate rats that eat MY breakfast!I didn’t like the brown rat that was eating my bread. I disliked the black rat that was eating my cheese. And I couldn’t stand the white rat with yellow ears that was eating my chicken feet! But nobody came to help me get rid of the rats.I closed the fridge and I phoned Jim, a friend who is not afraid of rats.He came with a broom and a tennis racket. We went to the fridge. “One, two, three…open!” he said. I quickly opened the fridge, but the rats which ate my breakfast had disappeared and so had my food. How terrible! The only things left were three carrots, half a cabbage, and two pieces of bread. Jim and I made carrot and cabbage sandwiches. Yuck! Then I went to buy a lock for my fridge.( )1. Where is Ted (the man who hates rats) during most of this story?A. In his bedroom.B. Inside the refrigerator.C. In the kitchen.D. In a garden. ( )2. The rat ______was black.A. that was eating breadB. that was eating chicken feetC. that was eating the carrot.D. that was eating heese.( )3. The rat that was eating chicken feet was____.A. black with yellow earsB. white with yellow earsC. brown with white earsD. yellow with yellow ears.( )4. Who did Ted call for help?A. Mickey Mouse.B. A tennis player.C. A friend who isn’t afraid of rats.D. His neighbor.( )5. What do you think Ted likes to have for breakfast?A. Bread, cheese, and chicken feet.B. Brown, black, and white rats.C. Carrot and cabbage sandwiches.D. Ham, eggs, and fried potatoes.参考答案：1-5 DBCCA。

如何提高英语阅读能力阅读是一种重要的技能，阅读提高理解和吸收书面信息能力的有力手段，阅读有助于了解英国国家的社会文化背景、风土人情等方面的知识，开阔视野，培养学习兴趣，同时也能培养学生的思维能力、理解能力及分析问题和解决问题的能力。

因此，培养阅读能力是初中英语教学的主要目的之一。

那么，如何培养阅读能力？一、培养阅读兴趣，提高阅读能力培养学生的阅读兴趣，是提高学生阅读能力的关键。

阅读的过程是一个积极主动的、创造性地学习和运用语言的过程。

因此，在阅读训练中，教师应认真钻研教材，根据不同的阅读目的和内容，使学生产生强烈的阅读愿望，积极主动地阅读，在阅读实践中不断提高能力。

使用适当的阅读材料，是提高阅读能力有效方法之一。

教师要根据学生现在英语语言水平和阶段教学重点，选用适当的阅读材料，力求生词量和难度相当（以不超过课文难度为宜），知识性、趣味性强，以激发学生的求知欲望和阅读兴趣。

所选阅读材料题材要广泛，应包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济、历史、地理等，题载要多样化，应包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。

在阅读训练时，还应充分利用课本，利用课文的语言材料对学生进行阅读训练，使学生掌握一定的语言知识，打好基础，同时培养学生的分析问题和解决问题的能力及思维判断能力。

二、阅读训练时要灵活运用多种教学方法既要重视培养朗读能力，又要重视培养默读能力。

不但要重视精读，而且要重视泛读，在教学中应做到精读与泛读的结合，不能只重精读而轻泛读，只注意语言形式而忽视对语篇的综合理解和语言运用能力的培养。

否则，必将造成学生对阅读失去兴趣，难以收到预期的效果。

提高阅读能力的主要要求是：掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度和意图等；能理解某句、某段的意义，并能把握全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的关系，并能据此进行推理和判断。

（一）培养良好的阅读习惯根据心理语言观点，阅读是一个语言与思维之间相互作用的过程。