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Communicative Approach in English Teaching

Communicative Approach in English Teaching
Communicative Approach in English Teaching

Communicative Approach in English Teaching Outline

I. Problems in the present English teaching and causes of these problems

II. Introduce the communicative approach

1. The definition of communicative approach

2. Two principles of communicative approach

(1) Create a realistic situation

(2) The class should be students-centered

III. Adopt communicative approach to improve students’ ability to listen and speak, and achieve the goal of English teaching

1. Three stages in communicative teaching

2. Communicative activities in class

3. Achieve the goal of English teaching through communicative approach

IV. Conclusion

Abstract

Language is a means of communication. Although it is not the only form of communication among human beings, it is certainly the most important. English teaching is to teach the students how to communicate with each other, to train the students’ good and complete language ability ------- to express their ideas correctly and to easily adjust themselves to every kind of social situation. English teaching is a case in point. This paper is to discuss some problems of present English teaching approach, to state the

principles and advantages of communicative approach, and to give some advice on how to make the Engl ish class more communicative and improve the students’ ability of listening and speaking.

KEY WORDS: communicative approach the ability of listening and speaking simulation

communicative activities

摘要

语言是交流的工具, 尽管语言不是人类交流的唯一方式,但它却是人类交流量重要的一种方式英语教学旨在教会学生如何进行交际, 培养学生良好的完整的语言能力------正确表达自己的思想和适应社会的需求.英语教学至关重要.本文论述了目前英语教学中存在的一些问题,阐述了交际教学法的基本原则和优点,以及如何适应英语教学课堂更加交际化,提高学生的听说能力.

关键词: 交际法听说能力交际活动情景

Communicative Approach in English Teaching I. Porblems in the present English teaching and causes of these problems

As present, English teaching reform has been carried out in schools, some teaching reform has been succeeded, but there are still some problems in English teaching. The students who have had several years of training in English are still unable to actually use the language. Actually, many teachers ignore the importance of the students’ ability of listening and speaking. Now the teachers have been faced with the problem of improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.

English teaching reform is carried out on a national-wide scale, how do we evaluate it? Most of headmasters and teachers only pay attention to the marks of the entrance examination. It seems that some students have got high marks in examination, but their listening and speaking are very poor, they can’t communicate with what they have learned.

II. Introduce the communicative approach

1. The definition of communicative approach

Communicative approach refers to the theory of teaching according to the principle that the students and teachers should genuinely communicate with each other using the target language.

2. Two principles of communicative approach

Among the numerous principles of communicative approach, there are two pieces of principles, which are more important in China’s English teaching.

2.1 Create more realistic situation

The current teaching methods don’t emphasize the real world situations and fail to cultivate students’ s pontaneity. Artificial conventions and

mechanical question-and-answer sequences fall short of the flexible, spontaneous kind of communicative interaction required for performing a task with the context of situation relevant to the real world.

The most obvious advantage of these kind techniques is that it puts the learners in realistic situations. By simulating the physical circumstances of certain situations, the students can have the opportunity to use and to practise the sort of language, particularly the vocabulary related to that situation, so that learners are rehearsed for real life. In addition, they can express what they want to say whenever the situation calls for it.

2.2 The class should be students-centered

The focus of classroom should be shifted from the teacher to students. The present teaching in China,the class is just mainly teacher-centered.

The teacher does most the talking and always has the whole class under his strict control by lecturing, questioning, correcting students and often supplying correct answers to the exercises.In such a class, the teacher is obviously the most authoritative person.

The class should be learners-centered. Communicative approach makes learners to be themselves and requires the classroom instructor to play a secondary role, trying to keep focus on the students not on himself and encouraging students to communicate among themselves. The teacher should allow full scope for his students’ spontaneous learning process and give more opportunities for the students to talk, perform and express their own ideas. In this way, the students will no longer feel inferior. Gradually, they will form a positive attitude toward English studying. This relationship will contribute favorably to effective learning. It is to say that the students are the main part in communication, while the teacher helps the students to communicate.The role and relationship between the teacher and students are

fixed by the students-centered principle.

These two pieces of principle, of course, will not solve all the problems, for communication teaching does not only involve methods and techniques but also material development, testing, class organization and possibly the retraining of the staff. T

The aim of teaching English is to develop the stu dent’s ability of using language communicative ability. We say the process of teaching is the process of communication, so English teaching should use the communicative approach.

III. Adopt communicative approach to improve students’ ability to listen and speaking

1. Three stages of communicative teaching

Communicative approach is a good way to improve the students’ ability of listening and speaking, and it is thought highly by more and more people. Communicative teaching is a very complex process. The teacher can divide the students’ learning into three stages:

In the first stage, the teacher is a sort of information --- he selects material to be learnt and presents it so that the students can understand it and remember it as clearly as possible. The students may do little talking but they should by no means be passive.

The second stage is the practice stage. Mere the students do the talking organized from cue by the teacher--- this practice should be meaningful and memorable.

The third stage is often ommitted by many teachers. It is a production stage; “No learning can be assumed to have taken place until the students are able to use the language for themselves (H.G. Widdowson).” They should be

allowed, under the guidance of the teacher, to use the language freely, even if they make some mistakes as a result.

2. The class communicative activities

Language learning takes place among the students and teachers who know their frequent frustration, many aspects of it are beyond their pedagogic control, it is likely, in fact, that many aspects of language learning can take place only through natural processes. If this is so, communicative activity is an important part of the total learning process.

Communicative activity provides opportunities for positive personal relationships to develop among learners and teachers. These relationships can help to humanize the class and to create and environment that supports the individual in his efforts to learn.

In looking for ways of creating more varied forms of interaction in the classroom, teachers of foreign language have turned increasingly to the field of simulation. Learners are asked to imagine themselves in a situation which would occur outside the classroom, and they are asked to behave as if the situation really excited.

Teaching a foreign language is difficult because the teacher is trying to teach in the classroom something which is normally learnt outside and used outside the normal range of experience of the classroom. Thus in the classroom the teacher and students have to try to create similar conditions to those outside the classroom in order to facilitate the learning process.

“Role-playing” is one method of getting the students to imagine they are someone else and play that part. The following is an example, used in context of discussing television. The teacher can use cue cards, which are

designed as prompts for a conversation. Notice that this activity involves the students in group work, which is also an important feature of reproducing real life confitions inside the classroom.

Pictures are another extremely useful visual aid. Pictures of people and places are much more interesting than ordinary objects. This is another chance for group work and genuine discussion.

Communicative activities are very important in language learning. It may be useful to consider briefly what the teacher might hope to achieve through the communicative activity in the classroom. Since this will determine his own attitude toward it and what he gives it in his overall methodology. The learners’ ultimate objective is to take part in communication with others. Their motivation to learn is more likely to be sustained if they can see how their classroom learning is related to this objective and helps them to achieve it with increasing success.

3. Achieve the goal of English teaching through communicative approach

English is an international language. One of the most frequently given reason in today’s China for the teaching of English is that it affords “ a window on the world”. Now the teachers have faced with the problem of improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. But now we lack the environment of studying foreign language, and our English lessons are limited. Under these circumstances, communicative approach is a good method to improve the students’ ability of listening and speaking.

In the teaching of English, the basic questions are why the students are learning English and what the students will use the language for. We think that the purpose of learning a foreign language is to enable the learner to behave in such a way that he can participate to some degree and for certain purposes as a member of a communicate with each other, and so the ability

of listening and speaking is very important. We always talk about listening and speaking together. We must be aware of the fact that oral communication is a two-way process between speakers and listeners. In our class, both the teacher and students are speakers and listeners. Thus the speakers do not always imitate, they also respond to what they have heard. While the listeners do not always remain silent ------ they are normal expected to make some sort of response.

The old methods of learning a language are slow. Secondary school students have taken six years to master the essentials of English and still are not able to speak the language well in many cases. The traditional methods of teaching do not allow the learners to express their own ideas, activities and personality, which is though t to be important especially for students. Under the present situation, communicative approach is a better way to improve our English teaching. For the teachers, the new method means more varieties to devise the lessons; for the students as well, the new method more opportunities to practice their listening and speaking, and to have the freedom to express themselves. Thus, the communicative approach makes the teaching more fulfilling. Just as some linguists have said: “English language teaching should be made of communication by communication and for communication.”

IV. Conclusion

English language teaching is an interdisciplinary subject for which human communication is an important source. The communicative approach is no doubt a manifestation of how this theory can be applied in the students’ English learning. It is a good teaching method to improve the students’ ability of listening and speaking. We should appreciate what it has contributed to us. In China, there are really many problems in English

teaching, we must adopt the communicative approach. Good teaching is just good communication, thus, English teachers should make the communicative teaching by communication and for communication.

References:

1. Alan Juffs, An introduction to Communicative Methodology in English Teaching, Hunan Province Service Foreign Language Association, 1984

2. H.G.Widdowson, Teaching Language as Communication, 上海外语教育出版社,1994

3. Kenneth T. Hensen, Methods and Strategies for Teaching in Secondary and Middle Schools, Longman New York, 1992

4. Raymond S.Ross, Speech Communication Fundamentals and Practice, Prentice-hall, 1980

5. William Littlewood, Communicative Language Teaching, Oxford The University Press, 1991

6. 李国辰,“语法教学中贯彻交际性原则的特点”,《外语与外语教学》,1992年第5期,第29页。

7. 李振林,“中学外语教学交际性原则以及课堂交际教学”,《高等函授学报》,1997年。

8. 王维佳,“论公外学生口头表达能力的培养——兼谈交际法在外语教学中的运用”,《外语界》,1996年第3期,第30页。

9. 岳福新,“交际能力对口语运用的影响”,《大连外国语学院学报》,1993年第二期,第18页。

10. 张根荣,“我们是如何全面培养学生的交际能力的”,《外语界》,1991年第4期,第38页。

各类职业英文名称

常见职位 总公司Head Office 分公司Branch Office 营业部Business Office 人事部Personnel Department (人力资源部)Human Resources Department 总务部General Affairs Department 财务部General Accounting Department 销售部Sales Department 促销部Sales Promotion Department 国际部International Department 出口部Export Department 进口部Import Department 公共关系Public Relations Department 广告部Advertising Department 企划部Planning Department 产品开发部Product Development Department 研发部Research and Development Department(R&D)秘书室Secretarial Pool Accounting Assistant会计助理 Accounting Clerk记帐员 Accounting Manager会计部经理 Accounting Stall会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor会计主管 Administration Manager行政经理 Administration Staff行政人员 Administrative Assistant行政助理 Administrative Clerk行政办事员 Advertising Staff广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员Airlines Staff航空公司职员 Application Engineer应用工程师 Assistant Manager副经理 Bond Analyst证券分析员 Bond Trader证券交易员 Business Controller业务主任 Business Manager业务经理 Buyer采购员 Cashier出纳员 Chemical Engineer化学工程师 Civil Engineer土木工程师

各种职业的英文名称

职业 professor 教授 chef 厨师; 大师傅 dentist 牙医 scientist 科学家 janitor 清洁工;守卫 customer 顾客 consumer 消费者;用户 coach 教练 athlete 运动员 gymnast 体操员 librarian 图书管理员 white-collar 白领 manager 经理 engineer 工程师 hostess女主人;女老板;舞女accountant 会计 reporter 记者 queen女王;王后; 蜂王 king 国王 artist 艺术家;画家 musician 音乐家 tester 测试员 referee 裁判 designer 设计者 boss 老板 journalist 新闻记者 astronaut 宇航员;航天员astronomer 天文学家 actor 演员 merchant 商人;批发商;店主killer 杀手 thief 小偷 firefighter 消防员housekeeper 门卫 chief 酋长; 首领 captain 队长,首领;船长;上尉;海军上校 pilot 飞行员 hairdresser 理发师 doorman 看门人 lawyer 律师 developer 开发者 advertiser 广告商 electrician 电工 sponsor 赞助商inspector 检察员 investigator 研究员;调查员 operator 接线员 racer 比赛者 receptionist 接待员;传达员 architect 建筑师 editor 编辑 translator 译者(笔译) comedian 喜剧演员 photographer 摄影师 director 导演;主任 tutor 家教;导师;助教 typist 打字员 psychologist心理学家;心理学者 detective 侦探 foreman 领班; 工头 cashier 出纳员; 收银员 sailor 水手 miner 矿工 gardener 园丁;花匠;园艺家 printer 印刷工 tailor 裁缝 pianist 钢琴家 dealer 商人;经销商 monitor 班长 monk 和尚 witch 巫婆;女巫 producer 制作人; 制片人 priest 牧师 vet(veterinarian) 兽医 politician 政客; 政治家 baker 面包师 barber 理发师 butcher 屠夫 consultant 顾问 secretary 秘书 judge 法官 carpenter 木匠; 木工 baby-sitter 保姆 chemist 化学家; 药剂师 employee 员工 shepherd 牧羊人; 牧师 soldier 士兵 announcer 广播员; 宣告者 agent (broker) 经纪人 cartoonist 漫画家 clown 小丑 cowboy 牛仔 salesman 推销员; 售货员 shop assistant 店员 flyer 飞行员 guard 守卫 guide 导游 magician 魔术师 landowner (landlord)地主 greener 生手; 没经验的人 celebrity 名人 composer 作曲家 programmer 程序员 ambassador 大使 servant 仆人 hunter 猎人 explorer 探险家 analyst 分析家 conductor 售票员 biographer 传记作者 craftsman 工匠; 手艺人 gatekeeper 门卫 housewife 家庭主妇 manufacturer 生产商; 制造商 princess 公主 prince 王子 fiancée 未婚妻 fiancé未婚夫 robber 强盗; 盗贼 murderer 凶手; 谋杀犯 suspect 嫌疑犯 victim 受害人; 牺牲者 florist 花商; 花匠 statistician 统计员 anchor 新闻主播 boxer 拳击手 cobbler 鞋匠 blacksmith 铁匠 mechanic 技工; 机修工 staff 员工 minister 部长; 大臣; 牧师 parachutist 跳伞人 welder 焊接工; 电焊工 traffic warder 交通管理员 candidate 候选人; 申请者 participant 参与者; 参赛者 pedestrian 行人 retailer 零售商

各类职业的英文名称

accountant: 会计 actor: 男演员 actress: 女演员 airline representative: 地勤人员anchor: 新闻主播 announcer: 广播员 architect: 建筑师 artist: 艺术家 associate professor: 副教授 astronaut: 宇航员. attendant: 服务员 auditor: 审计员auto mechanic : 汽车技工 baker: 烘培师 barber: 理发师 (男) baseball player: 棒球选手 bell boy: 门童 bellhop: 旅馆的行李员 binman: 清洁工,垃圾工 blacksmith: 铁匠 boxer: 拳击手 broker (agent) : 经纪人 budgeteer: 预算编制者 bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机 butcher: 屠夫,肉商 buyer: 采购员 carpenter:木匠cartoonist: 漫画家 cashier: 出纳员 chef: 厨师 chemist : 化学师 clerk : 店员clown :小丑 cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠 computer programmer : 程序员 construction worker : 建筑工人 cook: 厨师 cowboy :牛仔 customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者 dentist: 牙科医生 designer: 设计师 desk clerk: 接待员 detective 侦探 doctor: 医生 door-to-door salesman: 推销员 driver: 司机dustman: 清洁工 editor : 编辑 electrician :电工 engineer:工程师 farmer: 农夫fashion designer: 时装设计师 fireman (firefighter): 消防员 fisherman: 渔夫florist: 花商 flyer: 飞行员 Foreign minister : 外交部长 gardener花匠(园丁) gas station attendant : 加油工 geologist : 地质学家 guard :警卫 guide: 导游hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女) housekeeper : 管家 housewife : 家庭主妇interpreter :口译员 janitor : 清洁工 journalist: 记者 judge 法官 lawyer :律师 librarian: 图书管理员. life guard :救生员 magician :魔术师masseur : 男按摩师 masseuse : 女按摩师 mathematician : 数学家 mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工 miner: 矿工 model: 模特儿 monk : 和尚,教士 movie director: 导演 movie star : 电影明星 musician : 音乐家 nun : 尼姑 nurse: 护士 office clerk : 职员 office staff 上班族 operator: 接线员parachutist: 跳伞人. personnel 职员 pharmacist药剂师 photographer:摄影师 pilot: 飞行员 planner: 计划员 policeman: 警察 postal clerk: 邮政人员 postman :邮差 President: 总统 priest: 牧师 professor: 教授 real estate agent: 房地产经纪人 receptionist :接待员 repairman :修理工人reporter : 记者 sailor: 船员,水手 salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员scientist: 科学家 seamstress 女装裁缝师 secretary: 秘书 singer: 歌手 soldiery: 士兵 Marketing and Sales(市场与销售部分)Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理Sales Manager 销售经理Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Merchandising Manager 采购经理Sales Assistant 销售助理Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员 Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监

各种职业的英文 汇总

各种职业的英文 teacher 教师 professor 教授[pr??fes?] cook 厨师 principal 校长[?prins?p?l] janitor 清洁工,管门员[?d??nit?] singer 歌手 actor 演员 astronaut 太空员[??str?n?:t] actress 女演员 killer 杀手 policeman 警察 firefighter 消防员 chef 厨师[?ef] housekeeper 管家,主妇[?haus?ki:p?] mugger 强盗抢劫犯[?m?g?] farmer 农民 boss 老板 dancer 跳舞者 taxi-driver 出租车司机 pilot 飞行员[?pail?t] hairdresser 理发师 doorman 看门人 waiter 服务 accountant---会计[??kaunt?nt] bank teller--银行出纳员 bank manager--银行经理 monk--和尚 nun--修女[n?n] priest--牧师[pri:st] actor--演员 actress -- 女演员[??ktris] director-- 导演,主管[di?rekt?] disc jockey (D.J.)--电台的音乐节目主持人[disk][?d??ki] master of ceremonies[?serim?ni] (M.C.)-- 节目主持人,司仪model-- 模特儿 producer-- 电影制片人[pr??dju:s?] singer--歌手 stage [steid?] hand--置景工 dentist--牙医 doctor--医生 nurse--护士 pediatrician--儿科医师[,pi:di?'tri??n]

各种职业名称的英文

各种职业名称的英文 引导语:大家知道各种职业用英语怎么说么?下面是小编整理的一 些关于职业名称的英语,希望可以帮助到大家。 accountant: 会计actor: 男演员actress: 女演员airline representative: 地勤人员anchor: 新闻主播announcer: 广播员apprentice: 学徒工archaeologist: 考古学家architect: 建筑师artisan: 工匠,技工artist: 艺术家associate professor: 副教授astronaut: 宇航员athlete: 运动员attendant: 服务员attorney: 律师auditor: 审计员auto mechanic : 汽车技工 baby-sitter: 保姆baker: 烘培师,面包师barber: 理发师(男) baseball player: 棒球选手bell boy: 门童bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工biologist: 生物学家blacksmith: 铁匠bookseller: 书商botanist: 植物学家boxer: 拳击手broker (agent) : 经纪人budgeteer: 预算编制者bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机butcher: 屠夫,肉商buyer: 采购员 carpenter:木匠cartoonist: 漫画家cashier: 出纳员chef: 厨师chemist : 化学师,药剂师clerk : 店员clown :小丑cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠composer: 作曲家computer programmer : 程序员conductor: 乘务员construction worker : 建筑工人cook: 厨师cowboy :牛仔craftsman: 工匠customs officer :海关官员 dancer : 舞者,舞蹈家dentist: 牙科医生designer: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探director: 主任,主管,导演doctor: 医生door-to-door salesman: 推销员driver: 司机druggist: 药剂师,药材商dustman: 清洁工 economist: 经济学家editor : 编辑electrician :电工employer: 雇

各种职业的英语单词

各种职业的英语单词 pilot 飞行员 driver驾驶员 simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员 graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书 policeman 警察 journalist 记者 editor 编辑 interpreter 通译者 director 导演 talent 星探 actor 男演员

actress 女演员photographer 摄影师producer 制片人scholar 学者 translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家

archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家 expert on folklore 民俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家 zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家geologist : 地质学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家 painter 画家 musician 音乐家 composer 作曲家 singer 歌唱家 designer 设计家

sculptor 雕刻家 designer 服装设计师 fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师 cutter 裁剪师 sewer 裁缝师 tailor 西装师傅 beautician 美容师 model 模特 ballerina 芭蕾舞星 detective 刑警 firefigher消防人员 chief of police 警察局长 taxi driver 出租车司机 clerk 店员 mailman 邮差

各种职业的英文表达

各种职业的英语表达 行政词汇: 首席执行官Chief Executive Officer 部门经理Branch Manager 市场行政总监Executive Marketing Director 国际监管Controller(International) 运营总监Director of Operations 进出口经理Import/Export Manager 商店经理助理Assistant Store Manager 操作经理Operations Manager 房地产经理Property Manager 首席运营官Chief Operations Officer 生产经理Production Manager 服务经理Service Manager 零售店经理Retail Store Manager 产品经理Product Manager 项目经理Project Manager 总经理General Manager 区域经理Regional Manager 管理顾问Management Consultant 仓库经理Warehouse Manager 运输经理Transportation Manager 库存管理经理Inventory Control Manager 办公室经理Office Manager 助理Staff Assistant 办公室文员General Office Clerk 接待员Receptionist 订单输入文员Order Entry Clerk 副总裁Vice-President 行政主管Administrative Director 行政副总裁Vice-President of Administration 行政助理Executive Assistant 行政秘书Executive Secretary 票务代理Ticket Agent 保险协调员Insurance Coordinator 档案管理员 市场与销售: 销售副总裁Vice-President of Sales 市场副总裁Vice-President of Marketing 高级客户经理Senior Account Manager 销售主管Sales Administrator 地区销售经理Regional Sales Manager 地区客户经理Regional Account Manager 房地产评估师Real Estate Appraiser

常用职业类别名称中英文对照

计算机/互联网/通讯Technology/Internet 首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering 技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager 信息技术经理IT Manager 信息技术主管IT Supervisor 信息技术专员IT Specialist 项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor 项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator 系统分析员System Analyst 高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer 软件工程师Software Engineer 系统工程师System Engineer 高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Hardware Engineer 通信技术工程师Communications Engineer ERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant 数据库工程师Database Engineer 技术支持经理Technical Support Manager 技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer 品质经理QA Manager 信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer 软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer 硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer 测试员Test Engineer 网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师Network Engineer 系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster 网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production 技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant 其他Other 销售总监Sales Director 销售经理Sales Manager 区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager 客户经理Sales Account Manager 渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager

各种职业的英文名称

各种职业的英文名称 WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】

职业professor 教授 chef 厨师; 大师傅 dentist 牙医 scientist 科学家 janitor 清洁工;守卫customer 顾客 consumer 消费者;用户coach 教练 athlete 运动员 gymnast 体操员 librarian 图书管理员 white-collar 白领 manager 经理 engineer 工程师 hostess女主人;女老板;舞女accountant 会计 reporter 记者 queen女王;王后; 蜂王 king 国王 artist 艺术家;画家musician 音乐家 tester 测试员 referee 裁判 designer 设计者 boss 老板 journalist 新闻记者 astronaut 宇航员;航天员 astronomer 天文学家 actor 演员 merchant 商人;批发商;店主 killer 杀手 thief 小偷 firefighter 消防员 housekeeper 门卫 chief 酋长; 首领 captain 队长,首领;船长; 上尉;海军上校 pilot 飞行员 hairdresser 理发师 doorman 看门人 lawyer 律师 developer 开发者 advertiser 广告商 electrician 电工 sponsor 赞助商 inspector 检察员 investigator 研究员;调查员 operator 接线员 racer 比赛者 receptionist 接待员;传达员 architect 建筑师 editor 编辑 translator 译者(笔译) comedian 喜剧演员 photographer 摄影师 director 导演;主任 tutor 家教;导师;助教 typist 打字员 psychologist心理学家;心理 学者 detective 侦探 foreman 领班; 工头 cashier 出纳员; 收银员 sailor 水手

各种职业名称的英文

各种职业名称的英文 引导语:大家知道各种职业用英语怎么说么?下面是小编整理的一些关于职业名称的英语,希望可以帮助到大家。 accountant: 会计actor: 男演员actress: 女演员airline representative: 地勤人员anchor: 新闻主播announcer: 广播员apprentice: 学徒工archaeologist: 考古学家architect: 建筑师artisan: 工匠,技工artist: 艺术家associate professor: 副教授astronaut: 宇航员athlete: 运动员attendant: 服务员attorney: 律师auditor: 审计员auto mechanic : 汽车技工 baby-sitter: 保姆baker: 烘培师,面包师barber: 理发师(男) baseball player: 棒球选手bell boy: 门童bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工biologist: 生物学家blacksmith: 铁匠bookseller: 书商botanist: 植物学家boxer: 拳击手broker (agent) : 经纪人budgeteer: 预算编制者bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机butcher: 屠夫,肉商buyer: 采购员 carpenter:木匠cartoonist: 漫画家cashier: 出纳员chef: 厨师chemist : 化学师,药剂师clerk : 店员clown :小丑cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠composer: 作曲家computer programmer : 程序员conductor: 乘务员construction worker : 建筑工人cook: 厨师cowboy :牛仔craftsman: 工匠customs officer :海关官员 dancer : 舞者,舞蹈家dentist: 牙科医生designer: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探director: 主任,主管,导演doctor: 医生door-to-door salesman: 推销员driver: 司机druggist: 药剂师,药材商dustman: 清洁工 economist: 经济学家editor : 编辑electrician :电工employer: 雇

各种职业英文名

accountant: 会计 actor: 男演员 actress: 女演员 airline representative: 地勤人员anchor: 新闻主播announcer: 广播员architect: 建筑师 artist: 艺术家 associate professor: 副教授astronaut: 宇航员. attendant: 服务员 auditor: 审计员 auto mechanic : 汽车技工baker: 烘培师 barber: 理发师(男) baseball player: 棒球选手 bell boy: 门童 bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith: 铁匠 boxer: 拳击手 broker (agent) : 经纪人budgeteer: 预算编制者 bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机butcher: 屠夫,肉商 buyer: 采购员 carpenter:木匠 cartoonist: 漫画家 cashier: 出纳员 chef: 厨师 chemist : 化学师 clerk : 店员 clown :小丑 cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠computer programmer : 程序员construction worker : 建筑工人cook: 厨师 cowboy :牛仔 customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者 dentist: 牙科医生 designer: 设计师 desk clerk: 接待员 detective 侦探

doctor: 医生 door-to-door salesman: 推销员driver: 司机 dustman: 清洁工 editor : 编辑 electrician :电工 engineer:工程师 farmer: 农夫 fashion designer: 时装设计师fireman (firefighter): 消防员fisherman: 渔夫 florist: 花商 flyer: 飞行员 Foreign minister : 外交部长gardener花匠(园丁) gas station attendant : 加油工geologist : 地质学家 guard :警卫 guide: 导游 hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女) housekeeper : 管家 housewife : 家庭主妇interpreter :口译员 janitor : 清洁工journalist: 记者 judge 法官 lawyer :律师 librarian: 图书管理员. life guard :救生员magician :魔术师masseur : 男按摩师masseuse : 女按摩师mathematician : 数学家mechanic: 机械师,机修工miner: 矿工 model: 模特儿 monk : 和尚,教士 movie director: 导演movie star : 电影明星musician : 音乐家 nun : 尼姑 nurse: 护士 office clerk : 职员 office staff 上班族

各种职业的英文名称

职业spon sor赞助商inspector检察员cartoonist 漫画家clown 小丑 professor 教授investigator研究员;调查员cowboy 牛仔 chef厨师;大师傅operator接线员salesman推销员;售货员 dentist 牙医racer比赛者shop assista nt 店员scientist科学家receptionist 接待员;传达员flyer飞行员 janitor清洁工;守卫architect建筑师guard守卫 customer 顾客editor编辑guide导游 consumer消费者;用户translator译者(笔译)magician魔术师 coach 教练comedian喜剧演员Iandowner (landlord)地主athlete运动员photographer 摄影师greener生手;没经验的人 gymnast体操员director导演;主任celebrity 名人 librarian图书管理员tutor家教;导师助教composer作曲家 white-collar 白领typist打字员programmer 程序员 manager 经理psychologist心理学豕;心理学者ambassador 大使 engineer工程师detective 侦探serva nt 仆人 hostess女主人;女老板;舞女foreman 领班;工头hunter猎人 accountant 会计cashier出纳员;收银员explorer探险家 reporter 记者sailor水手analyst分析家 queen女王;王后; 蜂王miner矿工con ductor售票员 king 国王gardener园丁;花匠;园艺家biographer传记作者 artist艺术家;画家printer印刷工craftsman 工匠;手艺人musician音乐豕tailor裁缝gatekeeper 门卫 tester测试员pianist钢琴家housewife家庭主妇 referee 裁判dealer商人;经销商manufacturer 生产商;制造商designer设计者monitor 班长prin cess 公主 boss老板monk禾口尚prince 王子 journalist新闻记者witch巫婆;女巫fianc e6未婚妻 astronaut宇航员;航天员producer制作人;制片人fianc 未婚夫 astronomer天文学豕priest牧师robber强盗;盗贼 actor演员vet(veterinarian)兽医murderer凶手;谋杀犯 merchant商人;批发商;店主politician政客;政治家suspect嫌疑犯 killer杀手baker面包师victim受害人;牺牲者 thief小偷barber理发师florist花商;花匠 firefighter 消防员butcher 屠夫statistician 统计员 housekeeper 门卫consultant 顾问anchor新闻主播 chief酋长;首领secretary 秘书boxer拳击手 captain队长,首领;船长;上judge法官cobbler 鞋匠 尉;海军上校carpenter木匠;木工blacksmith 铁匠 pilot飞行员baby-sitter 保姆mechanic技工;机修工 hairdresser 理发师chemist化学家;药剂师staff员工 doorman看门人employee 员工minister部长;大臣;牧师 lawyer律师shepherd牧羊人;牧师parachutist 跳伞人developer开发者soldier 士兵welder焊接工;电焊工advertiser 广告商announcer广播员;宣告者traffic warder交通管理员electrician 电工age nt (broker)经纪人can didate候选人;申请者

关于各种职业名称的英语单词

关于各种职业名称的英语单词 我们每个人都在从事着不同的职业~,而每一个职业都有自己的英文名称,你是否了解过呢,今天我们就来学习一下关于职业名称的英文单词,希望对大家有所帮助。 Deputy General Manager副总经理 Economic Research Assistant经济助究助理 Electrical Engineer电气工程师 Engineering Technician工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher英语教师 Export Sales Manager外销部经理 Export Sales Staff外销部职员 Financial Controller财务主任 Financial Reporter财务报告人 . (Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员 . Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员 Fund Manager财务经理 General Auditor审计长 General Manager/ President总经理 General Manager Assistant总经理助理 General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书 Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师 Accounting Assistant 会计助理

Accounting Clerk 记帐员 Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员 Application Engineer 应用工程师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Bond Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员 Business Controller 业务主任 Business Manager 业务经理 Buyer 采购员 Cashier 出纳员 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员

各种职业的英文名称

各种职业的英文名称 The latest revision on November 22, 2020

职业 professor 教授 chef 厨师; 大师傅dentist 牙医 scientist 科学家 janitor 清洁工;守卫customer 顾客 consumer 消费者;用户coach 教练 athlete 运动员 gymnast 体操员 librarian 图书管理员white-collar 白领manager 经理 engineer 工程师 hostess女主人;女老板;舞女 accountant 会计 reporter 记者 queen女王;王后; 蜂王king 国王 artist 艺术家;画家musician 音乐家 tester 测试员 referee 裁判 designer 设计者 boss 老板 journalist 新闻记者astronaut 宇航员;航天员astronomer 天文学家actor 演员 merchant 商人;批发商;店主 killer 杀手 thief 小偷 firefighter 消防员housekeeper 门卫 chief 酋长; 首领 captain 队长,首领;船长;上尉;海军上校 pilot 飞行员hairdresser 理发师 doorman 看门人 lawyer 律师 developer 开发者 advertiser 广告商 electrician 电工 sponsor 赞助商 inspector 检察员 investigator 研究员;调查 员 operator 接线员 racer 比赛者 receptionist 接待员;传达 员 architect 建筑师 editor 编辑 translator 译者(笔译) comedian 喜剧演员 photographer 摄影师 director 导演;主任 tutor 家教;导师;助教 typist 打字员 psychologist心理学家;心 理学者 detective 侦探 foreman 领班; 工头 cashier 出纳员; 收银员 sailor 水手 miner 矿工 gardener 园丁;花匠;园艺 家 printer 印刷工 tailor 裁缝 pianist 钢琴家 dealer 商人;经销商 monitor 班长 monk 和尚 witch 巫婆;女巫 producer 制作人; 制片人 priest 牧师 vet(veterinarian) 兽医 politician 政客; 政治家 baker 面包师 barber 理发师 butcher 屠夫 consultant 顾问 secretary 秘书 judge 法官 carpenter 木匠; 木工 baby-sitter 保姆 chemist 化学家; 药剂师 employee 员工 shepherd 牧羊人; 牧师 soldier 士兵 announcer 广播员; 宣告者 agent (broker) 经纪人 cartoonist 漫画家 clown 小丑 cowboy 牛仔 salesman 推销员; 售货员 shop assistant 店员 flyer 飞行员 guard 守卫 guide 导游 magician 魔术师 landowner (landlord)地主 greener 生手; 没经验的人 celebrity 名人 composer 作曲家 programmer 程序员 ambassador 大使 servant 仆人 hunter 猎人 explorer 探险家 analyst 分析家 conductor 售票员 biographer 传记作者 craftsman 工匠; 手艺人 gatekeeper 门卫 housewife 家庭主妇 manufacturer 生产商; 制 造商 princess 公主 prince 王子 fiancée未婚妻 fiancé 未婚夫 robber 强盗; 盗贼 murderer 凶手; 谋杀犯

各个专业的英语名称

哲学 Philosophy 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学 Logic 伦理学 Ethics 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学 Science of Religion 科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学 Economics 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 政治经济学 Political Economy 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 经济史 History of Economic 西方经济学 Western Economics 世界经济 World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics 国民经济学 National Economics 区域经济学 Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 国际贸易学 International Trade 劳动经济学 Labor Economics 统计学 Statistics 数量经济学 Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学 National Defense Economics 法学 Law 法学 Science of Law 法学理论 Jurisprudence 法律史 Legal History 宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学 Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)

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