火电英语词汇分类
~锅炉部分~
亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler
燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler
启动锅炉start-up boiler
炉墙furnace wall
管束(排)tube bundle
管屏tube platen
下降管downcomer
上升管riser
省煤器管economizer tube
再热器管reheater tube
过热器管superheated tube
蛇形管coil
吊挂管supporting tube
水冷壁管water wall tube
饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe
水冷壁water wall
鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube
联箱header
锅炉本体boiler proper
锅炉机组boiler unit
炉膛boiler framework
燃烧器furnace
燃烧室combustion chamber
油枪oil gun torch
风门damper
管板tube plate
煤粉管道pulverized coal piping
过热器superheater
沸点boiling temperature
吹灰器soot blower
包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater
再热器reheater
炉膛容积furnace volume
再热器冷段primary reheater
汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator
再热器热段final reheater
省煤器economizer
空气预热器air preheater
安全门safety valve
防暴门explosion vent
检查孔inspection hole
三通阀three-way valve
事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve
锅炉排污blowdown
大板梁plate girder, upper beam
灰斗ash hopper
空气压缩机air compressor
混合器mixer
磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill
一次风机primary air fan
送风机forced draft fan, force fan
人孔门man hole
引风机induced draft fan, induced fan
膨胀补偿节expansion joint
原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo
结渣lagging
煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker
看火孔observation hole
水循环water circulation
风道air duct
除尘器dust collector, precipitator
伸缩节
灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump
风道air duct
轴封泵shaft sealing pump
伸缩节expansion joint
灰浆泵ash slurry pump
风管道air piping
保温材料heat-insulating material
除灰管道ash piping
稳定燃烧stable combustion
烟囱chimney, stack
支吊架supports and hangers
燃烧combustion
水压试验hydraulic test
负压negative pressure
点火ignition
正压positive pressure
着火点firing point, ignition temperature
冷风cold air
锅炉上水boiler water filling
热风hot air
点火用油fuel oil for ignition
停炉boiler shutdown
熄火fire-off
~汽轮机部分~
汽轮机steam turbine
高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder
凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine
中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder
亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine
低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder
汽缸台板(底板)cylinder sole pin
汽轮机转子turbine rotor
汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing
叶轮blade disc
轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket
叶片blade, bucket
主油泵main oil pump 喷嘴nozzle
备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump
固定螺钉dowel
交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump
注油器oil injector
直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump
喷油嘴oil nozzle
高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank
杠杆lever
凝汽器condenser
轴shaft
管板tube plate
弹簧spring
热水井hot well
凝汽器喉部condenser throat
凝结水泵condensate pump
泵壳pump casing
低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater
高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater 除氧器deaerator
除氧水箱deaerated water tank
除盐水箱demineralized water tank
汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump 前置水泵booster pump
给水泵feed water pump
疏水泵drain pump
水室water chamber
疏水扩容器drain flash tank
挡板baffle plate
封头end cover
真空泵vaccum pump
工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump
收球网ball screen
胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump
主蒸汽系统main steam system
支撑斜钢supporting wedge
再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem
自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower
抽汽系统extraction steam system
主蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping
轴封shaft seal
真空系统vaccum system
凝结水系统condensate system
再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system
给水系统feed water system
循环水系统circulating water system
供油系统oil supply system
工业水系统industrial water system, service water system
抽汽管道steam extraction pipe
供汽联箱steam header
压缩空气管道compressed air piping
疏水管道drain water piping
氢气管道hydrogen piping
凝结水管道condensate piping
循环水管道circulating water piping
冷却水管道cooling water piping
给水管道feed water piping
润滑油管lube oil piping
除盐水管道demineralized water piping
旁路门bypass valve
减温水管道attemperating water piping
球型阀globe valve
再循环水管道recirculating water piping
闸板阀gate valve
排水管道water discharge piping
疏水阀drain valve
高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve
蝶阀butterfly valve
中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve
转速rotating speed, revolution 热效率thermal efficiency, heat efficiency 过热度superheat degree
新蒸汽压力initial steam pressure, live steam pressure
温差temperature difference
开启opening
再热蒸汽冷段压力cold reheated steam pressure
关闭closing
再热蒸汽热段压力hot reheated steam pressure
启动starting-up
再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam temperature
停止shutting down
再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam temperature
检查inspection, examination
低压缸排汽流量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow
巡检routing inspection
再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow
主蒸汽流量steam flow
法兰加热flange heating
螺栓加热bolt heating
正常状态normal condition
清洗cleaning
操作operation
酸洗acid cleaning, pickling
解体disassembly
组装assembly
检修maintenance
拆开dismantling
汽缸扣盖cylinder covering
变形deformation
毛刺burr
裂纹crack
锈蚀rusting
壁厚wall thickness
同心concentricity
找正centering
垫铁iron cushion, packing iron plate, adjusting pad
找中心alignment
台板sole plate
天车turbine hall overhead crane
管束tube bundle
汽机基座turbine pedestal
流量flow
抽汽量steam extraction capacity
海水sea water
保温材料heat insulating material
防腐anti-corrosion
~电气部分~
发电机electric generator, generator
一次电压primary voltage
发电机定子generator stator
二次电压secondary voltage
发电机转子generator stator
一次绕组primary winding
主变压器main transformer
二次绕组secondary winding
工作变压器operating transformer
高压线路high-voltage line
备用变压器standby transformer
导电环conducting ring
开关switch
零电位zero potential
按钮button
漏电electric leakage
电压voltage
母线bus, busbar
电流current
测电笔test pencil
电流强度current intensity
验电器electroscope
电阻resistance
匝数number of turns
电功率electric power
屏蔽接地shield earthing 电压表voltmeter
延迟时间delay time
伏特volt
绝缘insulation
千伏kilovolt
相序phase order, phase sequence
电流表ammeter, amperemeter
相电压phase voltage
安培ampere
电阻测量resistance measurement
千瓦小时kilowatt-hour
电压测量voltage measurement
电位计potentiometer
电流测定current measurement
功率表wattmeter
时间测定time measurement
瓦特watt
明线open wire, open conductor 千瓦kilowatt
暗线concealed wire, concealed conductor
兆瓦megawatt
照明线路lighting line
赫兹hertz
控制control
转速表speedometer
输电transmission
千伏安kilovoltampere
带电live, electrified
欧姆ohm
原理图schematic diagram
通风ventilation, draft
电力系统electric power system
避雷针lightning rod, lightning conductor
控制台control board
电源power source, power supply
电负荷power load
交流电源AC power source
功率损失power loss
直流电源DC power source
供电power supply
不停电电源uninterrupted power supply(UPS)
发电power generation
强电strong current
操作人operator
弱电weak current
监护人guardian
继电器relay
通信communication
锁闭装置locking device
电话机telephone set
断路器breaker, circuit breaker
电话号telephone number
接触器contactor
电缆cable
插件plug-in unit, insertion piece
信号signal
保护接地protective earthing
连接器connector
保护罩protective cover, protective housing
单元unit
熔断器cutout, fusible cutout
主机main machine
电缆cable
系统system
电缆芯cable core
电子元件electronic
单元控制室unit control room
故障fault
配电室switch room, distribution board room
正常normal
频率frequency
异常abnormal
毫安表millammeter
告警alarm
毫伏表millvoltmeter
输入input
电子计算机electronic computer 输出output
架空线路overhead line
信号状态signal status
布线wiring
结束end
合上switch-on
测试test
重拨redial
拨号dial
直拨direct dialing
断开switch-off
~化学部分~
化学加药处理chemical treatment feeding
酸洗acid cleaning
自来水raw water, crude water
软化水softened water
除盐水demineralized water
过滤filtration
去矿物质水demineralized water
除气deaeration
再生regeneration
污染pollution
腐蚀corrosion
结垢scaling
水垢scale
离子交换树脂ion exchange resin
石灰lime
混床mixed bed
并联in parallel
串联in series
溶解箱dissolving tank
溶液箱solution tank
取样装置sampling device
溶质solute
溶剂solvent
~仪表与控制部分~
温度计thermometer
鼠标器mouse
温差temperature difference
驱动器drive
压力开关pressure switch
键盘keyboard
标准大气压力standard atmosphere
存储器storage, memory
锅炉压力boiler pressure
延时time delay
风压air pressure
在线on line
喷嘴nozzle
离线off line
给水流量feed water flow
扩展extension
蒸汽流量steam flow
扫描scan
阻尼器snubber, damper
刷新update
总线bus
阻塞clogging
画面graphic display
传输速率transmission rate
存储storage
源程序source program
文字标题literal title
滤波器filter
图象信息graphic information
返回return
中间变量intermedium variable
中断interrupt
操作指导operation guide
保留retain
信息共享information sharing
删除delect
吹扫purge
节点node 点火器igniter
发送send, transmit
灵敏度sensitivity
接收receive
精确度accuracy
数据库data base
灵活性flexibility
调制解调器modulator-demodulator(MODEM)
可扩展性expandability
兼容compatibility
分散度dispersity
按钮button, pushbutton
工作时间up time
确认acknowledgement
故障时间down time
复位reset
仪表measuring instrument
开关switch
~燃料部分~
输煤栈桥coal belt conveyor gallery
起吊孔lifting hole
漏斗hopper
燃煤品种category of coal
输煤皮带conveyor belt
结焦性coking property
皮带速度belt velocity
结渣性slagging property
皮带宽度belt width
固定碳fixed carbon
驱动功率driving power
设计煤种design coal
机车locomotive
闪点flash point
煤气gas
~综合部分~
图纸drawing
合金alloy
平面图plan, plan view
电焊electric welding
校对check
电焊条welding electrode
审核review
焊丝welding wire
批准approve
焊接welding
数量quantity
气孔blowhole
重量weight
咬边undercut
材料material
焊口裂纹weld seam crack
图号drawing number
坡口加工edge preparation
测量measurement
应力stress
尺寸size, dimension
着色剂colorants, coloring agent 中心距center distance
蠕变creep
加工余量finish allowance, machine allowance
垫片gasket, pad, shim
表面surface
石棉垫asbestos pad, babbit cushion
水平level
中心孔center bore, center hole, center opening
检验test, check, examination
装配assembly, installation
圆度ellipticity
剖面section, cross-section
~附加部分~ 长度length
缺陷处理defect treatment
面积area
铭牌nameplate
体积(容积)volume
技术检验记录technical check record
质量mass
技术资料technical information, technical data
重量weight
事故accident, emergency
能量energy
发电量power generation, generated energy
形状shape
设备缺陷equipment defector
方形square
扩建工程extension project
圆形round
复印copying
半径radius
装订binding
直径diameter
出版publication
周长circumference, perimeter
主厂房布置图main machine building arrangement drawing
参数parameter
主厂房main machine hall, main power building
温度temperature
汽机房turbine hall, turbine house 压力pressure
除氧间(除气间)deaerator bay
真空vacuum
锅炉房boiler hall, boiler house
流量flow, flow capacity
烟囱chimney, stack
压缩compression
灰场ash yard
膨胀expansion
渣场slag yard
起动start-up, starting 灰坝ash dam 停机shutdown, outage, stoppage
近期near future, short-term
检测detection, test
远期future, long-term 并联parallel connection
底层ground floor
串联series connection 地下室basement
气体gas
梁beam
液体liquid
柱column, pillar
固体solid
楼板floor slab
标高elevation
平台platform
调试test and adjustment 扶梯stair
试运行trial operation
地面ground
保温heat insulation, thermal insulation
设备基础equipment foundation
油漆paint
煤场coal yard
灭火器fire extinguisher
采暖heating
运行operation, running
照明lighting
业主owner
通风ventilation
合同contract
安装erection, installation
价格price
常用1000个单词的机电英语 able [`eibl] adj.能够 abnormal [b`n:ml] adj.异常 abort [`b:t]中断,停止 absent [`bsnt] adj. 不在的,缺少的 acceleration [k.sel`rein] n. 加速,加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取 action [`kn]. 动作 actuator [`ktjueit]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器 address [`dres] 地址 adjust [`dst] 调整,校正 adjustable wrench 活扳手 adjustable [`dstbl] 可调整的 adjusting screw 调整螺钉 adjustment [`dstment] 调节、调节装置 air compressor空压机 [km`pres] 压缩机 air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z:st] 排气,抽完 air [e]风,空气 alarm [`lam] 报警 align [`lain] 定位,对准,调整 alternating current AC 交流电 [:l`t:nt] 轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度 ambient [`mbit] 周围的,环境的 ammeter [`mit] n. 电流表,安培计 amp [mp] n. 安培 ampere [`mp] n. 安培 amplifier [`mplifai] n. 放大器,扩音器 analog input [`nlg] 模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出 analog signal 模拟信号[`nlg] [`signl] analog [`nlg] 模拟 analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`diditl] angle valve 角伐 angle [`gl] 角度 application program 应用程序 [.pli`kein] 请求,应用 arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光 area [`eri] 面积,区域 arrester [e`rest] 避雷器 assemble line装配线,生产线[`sembl] assemble [`sembl] 安装,组装 asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`sins] atomizing [`tms.fi] 雾化
如何将单词分类记忆 第一部分:语言的词汇分类 当你学习一门外语时,熟悉词汇分类很重要。特定语言的词汇在信息的传播中扮演不同的角色,对于学习者来说重要程度和相关性也不同。为了评估学生的学习重点和设计尽可能有效的方法来接近这些重点,我们会区分和描述三大类在所有语言中都广泛存在的词汇。这是这三大类: 第一组:语法与结构类词汇:占一类语言总词汇的2% 这类词汇对理解一类语言非常重要。不管对这类语言掌握程度如何,学习者都需要对一些结构类词汇很熟悉,除非非常熟练,不需要注意语法的完美,而是更注重沟通。一些这些语法或者结构类词汇的例子,比如疑问词,介词,人称代词,冠词,等等。 不能认为说某种语言的人可以在不知道全部的语法词汇的情况下完全掌握此类语言,想象一下一个讲英语的人不知道单词“How”,介词“in”,代词“we”,或者连词“however”的意思。这一类的词汇是最重要,最高优先级的。当然,在初学时,此类词汇中还有一部分更基础的更需要优先学习。 语法类单词也被称为结构单词,因为他们表达了不同短语或语法之间的关系。语法类词汇经常以一组相关的词汇出现,但单独一个单词通常不会展示多种形式或形态变化。然而,单独一个单词在句子当中的位置通常是非常重要的。 第二组:词汇:占一类语言的90%。此类词汇对理解一个特定话题中一些概念的意思很重要。这类单词很大部分由名词组成,因为每个东西都有个名字。名词可以有少量确定的格式或排列,通常在他们的结尾处显示,来表达一些例如性别和数字的事情。 掌握某些单词是否重要在于,对于学习者来说讲述某些概念时这些单词有多必要。词汇单词一般来自出于某相互关联并来自共同根源的单词家庭中,而且这些单词家庭相互关联的特性,再加上同义词的存在,可以让学习者根据语境猜测未知单词的意思。正因为如此,在这三大类词汇中,这一类单词是相对最不必要去掌握的。 尽管如此,这类单词仍然非常重要,并且当学生在中上层和上层水平进步时这类单词重要性增加。在初学者水平,这类单词中在日常生活中经常使用的基础的一部分,要比高级词汇具有更高的优先级。
桌子table 椅子chair 沙发sofa 地板floor 地图map 茶几门door 镜框picture frame 镜子mirror 冰箱refrigerator、fridge、freezer 电饭煲electric rice cooker 电费charges for electricity 电风扇electric fan 电视television、TV set 电视剧TV play 电熨斗electric iron 微波炉microwave书柜bookcase 书架bookshelf 窗户window 窗纱window screening 窗台windowsill 窗框window frame 窗帘(window)curtain 窗花paper-cut 床bed 床单sheet 床垫mattress 床罩bedspread/counterpan 床头beside、the head of a bed 床头柜beside cupboard、beside table 床头灯beside lamp 床架bedstead 婴儿床baby crib 沙发床divan 《月份类》: 一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April 五月May 六月June 七月July 八月August 九月September 十月October 十一月November 十二月December 《星期类》: 星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday 《颜色类》: 绿色green 红色red 蓝色bule 黄色yellow 黑色black 白色white 紫色purple 粉红色pink 灰色grey 深蓝色darkblue 《科目类》: 语文Chinese 数学Math、Mathematies 英语English 物理pgysics 化学chemistry 生物biology 历史history 地理geography 政治politics 音乐music 美术painting 体育physical education(PE)
100个常用英语单词分类表 1. 动物类(animals) (看特)(配各)(到各)(日乌爱背特)(毛斯)(爱雷分特) cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象 (盼得)(太各)(大克)(飞事)(败得)(忙KA) panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子 (吃A肯)(来恩)(谁破)(号斯)(这日阿副)(该乌特)chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊 (窝副)(够斯)(斯内克)(败)(看各入)(开奥) wolf狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛 2. 颜色(colour) (不录)(入爱的)(外特)(夜楼)(各锐恩) blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿 (不烂克)(瓶克)(泼泡)(波让恩)(奥锐恩只) black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙 3. 身体部位(body) (嗨的)(嗨额)(爱)(A额)(NOZ)(费斯)(耐克) head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck 脖子 (啊么)(来个)(佛奥特)(毛付)(汗的)(飞音个)(特哦) arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe 脚趾 4. 数字(numbers) (玩)(吐)(斯锐)(佛奥)(佛爱付)(斯A克斯)(赛问)(A特)(耐恩)(太恩)(A来问) one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一(特外物)(色听)(佛听)(飞佛听)(斯A克斯听)(赛问听) twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七 (A听)(耐恩听)(团特A)(色特A)(佛奥特A)eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one 二十一thirty三十forty四十 (飞佛特A)(斯A克斯特A)(赛问特A)(A特A)(耐恩特A)(玩夯捉额的) fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百 (佛额斯特)(赛肯的)(斯额的)(佛奥次)(佛爱付次)(斯A克斯次)(赛问次) first 第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七 (A次)(耐恩次)(太恩次) eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十 5. 时间日期(time) year年season四季week周 A.M. (a.m.) morning上午P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午 day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天 tomorrow 明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末 Jan.(January) 一月Feb. (February) 二月Mar. (March) 三月Apr. (April) 四月 May五月June六月July七月Aug. (August) 八月Sept. (September) 九月 Oct. (October) 十月Nov. (November) 十一月Dec. (December) 十二月 6. 天气和温度(weather) cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样(建筑专用)dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图,图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε? ] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours)red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt]fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki]
常用词汇 主厂房main power building 设备缺陷equipment defect 缺陷处理defect treatment 设备规范Specification of equipment 铭牌nameplate 接线盒terminal box 热网heating network 电网network 供货范围scope of supply 参数parameter 停机, 停运outage 皮带速度belt velocity 皮带传输belt conveyor 蒸汽参数steam condition 蒸发量generation rates 功率因素power factor 输出负荷continuous rating output 额定蒸汽流量Max. continuous rating(MCR) 额定电压rated voltage 额定电流rated current 运行工况operation condition 值班员attendant 工日man-day 工时man-hour 事故甩负荷emergency load dump 四班三倒three shift by four teams 白班day shift 长白班regular shift 小休short-time off 大休long time-off 行灯safety lamp, 手锤hand hammer, 钢丝reinforcing wire 螺丝刀screw driver 测厚仪pachometer, 电筒electric torch 卡尺Sliding caliper 撬棒crowbar 手拉葫芦hand chain block 梯子Ladder, 扳手spanner 安全帽safety helmet 手套gloves 分包商sub-contractor 承包商contractor 土建civil work 工作票work order 操作票operation order
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇induced draught fan: 引风机静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机 chimney: 烟囱slag pump 灰渣泵 boiler house: 锅炉房deaerator: 除氧器thermal cycle: 热力循环 coal conveyor 输煤装置feed water tank: 供水箱(net)heat rate: (净)热耗率 coal bunker: 煤仓boiler feed pump: 给水泵Assemblie: 集合,集结,组装 coal mill 磨煤机switchgear: 开关设备comment 注释,评论 steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅cable tunnel: 电缆通道module : 模块 standby: 备用 炉,管式锅炉 furnace(combustion cable cellar: 电缆槽proximity 相近,接近,亲近chamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 ) turbine room: 汽轮机室detector: 探测器 bracket: 支架 water tube: 水管steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮interlocks 互锁,联锁 axial: 轴向的ash pit 灰坑发电机组 economizer: 省煤器surge conditions: 喘振 : superheater: 过热器steam drum: 汽包accessory: 附件 pulsation: 有节奏的跳water preheater: 水预热器surface condenser: 表面凝汽动,跳动 air preheater: 空气预热器low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器fossil fired: 燃煤 intent: 意图,目的,gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管意向 dust collecting plant: 集尘室control room: 控制室intend: 意指,想要,打算 electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): consistent: 一致的,调和的
英语单词分类记 学科:mathematics n.数学arts n.文科anthology n.选集calligraphy n.书法science n.理科history n.历史geometry n.几何geography n.地理geology n.地质学biology n.生物学botany n.植物学chemistry n.化学physics n.物理学literature n.文学sociology n.社会学philology n.语文学philosophy n.哲学psychology n.心理学physiology n.生理学philanthropy n.慈善psychiatry n.精神病学engineering n.工程学medicine n.医学agriculture n.农学astronomy n.天文学astrophysics n.天体物理学economics n.经济politics n.政治学law n.法学finance n.财政学architecture n.建筑学archaeology n.考古学anthropology n.人类学humanities n.人文科学 艺术流派:Byzantine n.拜占庭a.拜占庭式的Romanesque n. 罗马式 a.罗马式的Gothic n. 哥特式. a.哥特式的Baroque n.巴洛克时期 a.巴洛克式的classicism n.古典主义,古典风romanticism n.浪漫主义realism n.现实主义symbolism n.象征主义impressionism n.印象主义expressionism n.表现主义fauvism n.野兽派abstractionism n.抽象派艺术cubism n.立体派艺术naturalism n.自然主义existentialism n.存在主义communism n.共产主义socialism n.社会主义feudalism n.封建主义 文学:author n.作者essay n.随笔reportage n.报告文学criticism n.评论anthology n.选集edition n.版work n.作品masterpiece n.杰作copyright n.版权, 著作权writer n.作家volume n.卷drama n.话剧,戏剧comedy n.喜剧tragedy n.悲剧farce n.滑稽剧play n.剧本playwright n.编剧,剧作家performance n.演出act n.幕scene n.场plot n.情节intrigue n.错综复杂的剧情story n.故事episode n.插曲,一段情节denouement n.结局poetry n.诗歌poet n.诗人poem n.诗ode n.颂歌verse n.(诗)节line n.(诗)行rhyme n.韵脚,押韵prose n.散文novel n.小说fiction n.小说biography n.自传fable n.寓言science fiction n.科幻小说satire n.讽刺文学essay n.杂文composition n.学术著作,作文improvisation n.即席讲演,演奏criticism n.批判,批评critic n.批评家eloquence n.口才lyricism n.抒情性绘画雕塑:gallery n.画廊,美术馆salon n.沙龙exhibition n.展览collection n.收藏inspiration n.灵感,启发artist n.大师, 艺术家pigment n.颜料painter n.画家oil painting n.油画watercolor n.水彩画wash n.水墨画engraving n.版画tracing n.临摹sketch n.草稿portrait n.画像model n.模特caricature n.讽刺漫画cartoon n.卡通nude n.裸体画profile n.轮廓landscape n.风景画seascape n.海景画frame n.画框canvas n.画布studio n.画室sculpture n.雕刻carving n.雕刻statue n.人像figure n.塑像bronze n.铜像 音乐:soprano n.女高音alto n.女低音baritone n.男中音bass n.男低音,贝司tenor n.男高音bassoon n.低音管brass n.铜管乐器classical music n.古典音乐conductor n.指挥flute n.长笛harmonica n.口琴jazz n.爵士乐opera n.歌剧orchestra n.管弦乐队solo n.独奏,独唱soloist n.独唱者symphony n.交响乐pop n.流行歌曲rock n.摇滚乐 服饰:clothes n.衣服,服装clothing n.服装suit n.男西装dress n.女服uniform n.制服coat n.外套jacket n.夹克pocket n.衣袋sleeve n.袖子shirt n.衬衫sweater n.毛衣,运动衫trousers n.裤子skirt n.裙子slip n.衬裙handkerchief n.手帕shoe n.鞋sole n.鞋底heel n.鞋后跟boot n.靴子glove n.手套tie n.领带cap n.无沿帽hat n.大沿帽cotton n.棉花canvas n.帆布silk n.丝wool n.羊毛,毛料nylon n.尼龙stripe n.条纹veil n.面纱ring n.戒指necklace n.项链perfume n.香水purse n.手提包,钱包garment n.外衣cloak n.斗篷muffler n.围巾jeans n.牛仔裤bra n.乳罩stocking n.长袜belt n.腰带sock n.短袜bikini n.比基尼泳衣apron n.围裙slipper n.拖鞋beret n.贝蕾帽linen n.
荎逄棵颯煦濬湮 .txt32秪峈乾陑ㄛ霜檢腔 蠅符夔笭殿模埶˙秪峈乾陑ㄛ 措腔鍾骯符夔魂薯 場﹝褡咡乾陑ㄛ 肮陎嫖褡咡捨森閩茬˙褡咡乾陑ㄛ 肮岍槨眳貉褡咡蚗堈掩釭狟 ﹝荎逄棵颯煦濬湮 窊妘荎逄棵颯 絃撿: coffee pot 縉溜綿﹛﹛ coffee cup 縉溜戚﹛﹛ paper towel 祧踫﹛﹛ napkin 絃踫﹛ table cloth 袤票﹛﹛ tea每pot 脰綿﹛﹛ tea set 脰撿﹛﹛ tea tray 脰攫﹛﹛ caddy 脰嫡﹛﹛ dish 詠﹛﹛ plate 攫﹛﹛ saucer 苤詠赽﹛﹛ rice bowl 溯俖﹛﹛ chopsticks 輳赽﹛﹛ soup spoon 抸啻﹛﹛ knife 絃絮﹛﹛ cup 戚赽﹛﹛ glass 產薛戚﹛﹛ mug 鎮親戚﹛﹛ picnic lunch 晞絞﹛﹛ fruit plate 阨彆攫﹛﹛ toothpick 挴 笢絃:﹛﹛ bear"s paw 倱梪﹛﹛ breast of deer 繒葫﹛﹛ beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 漆統﹛﹛ sea sturgeon 漆鱄﹛﹛ salted jelly fish 漆藯 ﹛﹛ kelp, seaweed 漆湍﹛﹛ abalone 惚赶﹛﹛ shark fin 赶喔﹛﹛ scallops 補探﹛﹛ lobster 韓牬﹛﹛ bird"s nest 桏恮﹛﹛ roast suckling pig 蕉 紿﹛﹛
pig"s knuckle 紿褐﹛﹛ boiled salted duck 敆阨捊﹛﹛preserved meat 幫 ﹛﹛ barbecued pork 脫尥﹛﹛ sausage 眅釵﹛﹛ fried pork flakes 侂﹛﹛ BAR-B-Q 蕪 ﹛﹛ meat diet 餌粕﹛﹛ vegetables 匼粕﹛﹛ meat broth 輊﹛﹛ local dish 華源粕﹛﹛ Cantonese cuisine 嫘陲粕﹛﹛ set meal 諦溯﹛﹛ curry rice 縉酮溯﹛﹛ fried rice 陷溯﹛﹛ plain rice 啞溯﹛﹛ crispy rice 廓匙﹛﹛ gruel, soft rice, porridge 粖﹛﹛noodles with gravy 湖簣醱﹛﹛plain noodle 栠景醱﹛﹛ casserole 仱廓﹛﹛ chafing dish, fire pot 鳶廓﹛﹛meat bun 婦赽﹛﹛ shao-mai 尥闔﹛﹛ preserved bean curd 葛 ﹛﹛ bean curd 飪葛﹛﹛ fermented blank bean 飪鐒﹛﹛pickled cucumbers 蓬圖﹛﹛ preserved egg 粥﹛﹛ salted duck egg 玶捊粥﹛﹛ dried turnip 蹤眺補 昹絃迵 掛蹋燴:﹛ menu 粕等﹛﹛ French cuisine 楊弊粕﹛﹛today"s special 踏 杻絃﹛﹛
一、硬件类(Hardware) 二、软件类(Software) 三、网络类(Network) CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元 mainboard主板 RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存) ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器 Floppy Disk软盘 Hard Disk硬盘 CD-ROM光盘驱动器(光驱) monitor监视器 keyboard键盘 mouse鼠标 chip芯片 CD-R光盘刻录机 HUB集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator,调制解调器 P-P(Plug and Play)即插即用 UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply)不间断电源 BIOS(Basic-input-Output System)基本输入输出系统 CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)互补金属氧化物半导体setup安装
uninstall卸载 wizzard向导 OS(Operation Systrem)操作系统OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化exit退出 edit编辑 copy复制 cut剪切 paste粘贴 delete删除 select选择 find查找 select all全选 replace替换 undo撤消 redo重做 program程序 license许可(证) back前一步 next下一步 finish结束 folder文件夹
Destination Folder目的文件夹 user用户 click点击 double click双击 right click右击 settings设置 update更新 release发布 data数据 data base数据库 DBMS(Data Base Manege System)数据库管理系统view视图 insert插入 object对象 configuration配置 command命令 document文档 POST(power-on-self-test)电源自检程序 cursor光标 attribute属性 icon图标 service pack服务补丁
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇 boiler house: 锅炉房 coal conveyor 输煤装置 coal bunker: 煤仓 coal mill磨煤机 steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉,管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 ) water tube: 水管 ash pit 灰坑 superheater: 过热器 water preheater: 水预热器 air preheater: 空气预热器 gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室 electrical precipitation plant: 电 气除尘室 induced draught fan: 引风机 chimney: 烟囱 deaerator: 除氧器 feed water tank: 供水箱 boiler feed pump: 给水泵 switchgear: 开关设备 cable tunnel: 电缆通道 cable cellar: 电缆槽 turbine room: 汽轮机室 steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽 汽轮发电机组 economizer: 省煤器 steam drum: 汽包 surface condenser: 表面凝汽 low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器 circulating water pipe(pump): 循环 水管 control room: 控制室 electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器 pulverizer 磨煤机 slag pump 灰渣泵 thermal cycle: 热力循环 (net)heat rate: (净)热耗率 Assemblie: 集合,集结,组装 comment 注释,评论 module : 模块 standby: 备用 proximity 相近,接近,亲近 .
关于国籍About nationality 引用 sharon_ielts 的词汇 第一大类学术场景 ACADEMIC ENGLISH 1.1 学习 orientation ceremony 开学典礼 orientation meeting 新生报到会 commence day开学日 commencement ceremony 开学/毕业典礼 enrolment注册 enrolment day 学籍注册日 application form申请表 selective/elective/optional courses选修课 required course/compulsory courses必修课 course arrangement课程安排 letter of recommendation推荐信 programme/program某一专业的课程总称 school学院
graduate school研究生院 graduate students 研究生 graduate大学毕业生 undergraduate本科 postgraduate研究生 B.A. =Bachelor of Arts文学学士 B.Sc =Bachelor of Science 理学学士 M.A. =Master of Arts 文学硕士 M.Sc =Master of Science 理学硕士 Ph.D.=Doctor of Philosophy 博士 MBA =Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士diploma 文凭, 毕业证书 associate diploma degree 学位,学位证明 School of Arts and Sciences文理学院 score成绩 credit学分 degree学位 assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估 handout上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业 presentation针对某一专题进行的发言 project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题 essay短论文,学期作文 paper 论文 thesis 硕士论文 dissertation博士论文 journal周记/每周要做的作业 participation/attendance出勤 lecture老师的讲课 tutorial学生辅导班,讨论课 TA(Teaching Assistant)助教 office hour教授与学生面谈的时间 coordinator课程协调人/班主任 professor教授 associate professor副教授 assistant professor助理教授 tutor 导师 support tutor 助理导师 lecturer讲师 dean系主任 counselor辅导老师,顾问教师 adviser/ mentor导师 president校长 chancellor名誉校长
土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版) 第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语 Specialty English 3 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程 Civil Engineering 5 地下工程 Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程 Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程 Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程 Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程 Port Engineering 13 安全性 safety 17木结构 timber structure 18 砌体结构 masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构 steelstructure 21 钢 - 混凝土复合结构 steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土 plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋 rebar 25 预应力混凝土 pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构 statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构 truss structure 29 空间网架结构 spatial grid structure 30 近海工程 offshore engineering 31 静力学 statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁 simply supported beam 35 固定支座 fixed bearing 36弹性力学 elasticity 37 塑性力学 plasticity 38 弹塑性力学 elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学 fracture Mechanics 40 土力学 soil mechanics 41 水力学 hydraulics 42 流体力学 fluid mechanics
1..Jobs(职业篇) doctor(医生/博士)manager(经理)teacher(老师)driver(司机)student(学生)nurse(护士) scientist(科学家) singer歌手 policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民 waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor(参观教者)lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor 演员engineer工程师fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者inventor发明家 assistant(助理) cook厨师 librarian 图书管理员artist(艺术家)university大学生musician(音乐家) 2. .Food(食物篇) breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐rice(米饭)fruit(水果) orange(橙) vegetable(蔬菜)soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat 肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐 salt食盐 beef(牛肉)pork(猪肉)chicken(鸡肉)fish(鱼) juice(果汁)drinks (饮料)cake 蛋糕 milk(牛奶)potato(土豆)carrot(萝卜) tomato(西红柿) noodle(面条)hamburger(汉堡包)Coke(可乐)beer 啤酒 ice cream(冰激凌) chocolate(巧克力)water(水) coffee 咖啡 tea茶 cookie饼干 3. Family(家庭篇) grandfather / grandpa (外)祖父 ,爷爷 grandmother / grandma(外)祖母, 奶奶father爸爸 mother妈妈 aunt阿姨 uncle叔叔 sister姐妹 brother哥弟son(儿子)parents(父;母)daughter(女儿)children 儿童 adult 成人 the old老人 the young年轻人 kid/child/ children小孩classmate同学 neighbour邻居 .4.Subjects(课程篇) class(课)art(美术chemistry(化学)history历史maths(数学) Chinese语文English英语 physics物理 music音乐 P.E体育 computer电脑geography地理biology生物 politics 政治 science class 自然课 5..Clothes(衣服) shoes鞋子 jeans(牛仔裤) T-shirt(短袖衣服) shirt(衬衫) dress(裙子)coat(大衣) skirt(短裙) trousers裤子 socks袜子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 boots靴子 hat帽子 shorts短裤 raincoat雨衣 6..Numbers(数字篇) First第一 second第二 third第三 hundred一百thousand一千 million百万billion十亿