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四六级英语常用句型短语.

四六级英语常用句型短语.
四六级英语常用句型短语.

1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词 He was all gentleness to her.

4. 利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime.

5. "something(muchof"和"nothing(littleof" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. as…as…can(maybe It is as plain as plain can be.

8. "It is

in(wit h…as in(with" It is in life as in a journey. 9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作 I will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo…+不定式",not(nevertoo…+不定式","too…not+不定式She is too an gry to speak. 13. only(not, all, but, never too …to do so 和"too ready (apt + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14. "no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much

as"="without(noteven,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as u

nite it. 16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。 Nothing is more precious than time. 17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等。 You cannot be too careful. 18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等。 Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse. 19. "否定+until (till"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/ till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school. 21. "疑问词+should…but"结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。 Who should write it but himself? 22. "who knows but (that…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。 Who knows but (that he may go? 23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。 24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。 A word, and he would lose his temper. 25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。 As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart. 26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强

语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别,"if a day"(=at least,至少。 There is little, if any, hope.

英语短语及常用句

What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?) Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。) How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?) Just because.(没有别的原因。) It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。) You will never guess.(你永远猜不到。) No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。) I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。) Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。) I am not available.(我正忙着) Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要) Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。

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