acquiesce
默认,默许,默从acquiesece in/to:recoup
弥补,偿还recoup sth.recoup sb. for sth.recommend
建议recommend (that) + 虚拟recommend doing sth.推荐recommend sth. to sb.recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人给某“位置”recommend sth. for sth./sb. 给某人/某物推荐某物suggest
推荐as :for :suggest sth. to sb. (sth.可以后置,可以是名词性从句)be suggested for 被提名为…suggest (that) + 虚拟暗示balance
balance of/between choice
choice of A and/or B choice between A and B prove
sth. prove adj. (不能加to be)sth. prove to be sth.seem 看起来好像……seem (to be) adj./n.
seem to do n.
两个含义一致这两个,只要记住:1.可以与of 搭配 2.与between搭配的时候,后面必须有and补出。
seem that
seem as if/though + clause
seem like
appear appear to be sth.
appear adj.
appear to do sth.
appear + that从句
it appears that…
difficulty have/experience difficulty (in) doing sth. 在某方面有难处
the difficulty of (doing) sth. 做…的困难
with/without difficulty adv.
potential potential for (有)…的潜力或可能性
potential of sth./sb. XX的潜力potential to do. Sth. 做…的潜力
research作动词research (into) sth.
作名词research into/on
research for sth. apply申请apply to
apply for
draw on动用(资金、经验)draw on/upon sth
take turns轮流take turns to do sth.
take turns (doing) sth.
take turns at doing sth.
take turns with sb./sth.
take turns about/on…
关于钱:pay pay for job 工资 (n.)
pay sb. sth.
pay some money for sth. 花钱
买东西
pay some money for doing sth. 因
做某事而赔偿多少钱
cost代价
rate保险费率
劳动工资
check支票
income收入
sell表示某物多少钱必须用被动
payment payment for\on
in payment of=to pay
关于…的价钱用price of sth.
one in four = one out of four每四个中一个
所以在统计数据中,要用前两个
禁止,阻止forbid forbid (doing) sth.
forbid (sb.) to do sth.
be forbidden to do sth.
forbid sb from doing sth
prohibit prohibit sb from doing sth
ban ban sb from doing sth
prevent prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth
inhibit inhibit sb from doing sth
discourge discourage sb from doing sth
withhold withhold sth. from sb. 对某
人保留某事
withhold sb. from doing sth
keep keep sb from (doing) sth.
keep sth from doing sth
after
aid名词aid in doing sth.
动词aid sb. in/with doing sth.
aid sb. to do sth.
aid sb./sth.
the reason the reason + for
the reason + why
the reason + that
the reason + to do
economize economize sth. 节约用某物
economize on sth. 在某方面节约
几个副词
mistake mistake A for B
blame blame…on… 把...归咎于…able be able to do
capable be capable of doing
ability have ability to do
ability of sb. to do capability have capability to do/of doing
capability of sb. to do/of doing possibility possibilities for/of (doing) sth.
意思相同,常复数
possibility that
错误搭配:
importance the importance of sth.
错误搭配:
method method of/for (doing) sth
prize sth.as sth.
recognize sth. as sth.
credit 把A归功于B credit A to B
be credited to (doing) sb/sth
认为A有B credit A with B
几个错误用法:
propose someone propose something
someone propose something that
someone propose that
someone propose to do something
propose sth. to do sth.
错误搭配:
announce announce sth to sb. 或者announce to sb. sth.
announce a decision/intention/plan (在这个时候如果plan等后面接to do 不会产生to do做状语修饰announce 的歧义,与propose类似) announce that
announce somebody/yourself 通报...的到达;通知...已准备好(注意这个短语有专门意思)
错误用法:
look to指望look to sb. to do sth. require五个搭配sth. required of sb. to do sth.
sth. requre of sb. that + 虚拟
sth. require that +虚拟
sth. require doing sth.
sth. requre sb. to do sth. request名词request for
request that + 虚拟
动词request that + 虚拟
request(=ask) sb to do sth
request(=ask) sth from sb
request sth.
要用虚拟的词语
restitution赔偿, 补偿restitution for sth.
因某事而赔偿
归还原主restitution to sb./sth.
restitution of sth. 归还某物
错误搭配:
admit承认admit to sth.
admit (that)
admit to sb. (that)
admit (to) doing sth.
容许,允许admit of sth.容许某事物允许进入admit sb/sth (into/to sth)allege
be alleged to be/do sth it is alleged (that)allege that allege sth.confident
confident (that)confident of 对某事发生有信心confident about 对某事有信心confidence
confidence in sth.confidence to do sth.confidence that lead
sth. lead sb. to do lead to sb doing sth lead sb into sth lead to sth.suspect
怀疑,猜想suspect (that)suspect sb. of (doing) sth.advise
告知advise sb. of sth.advise sb. that 建议advise that + 虚拟advise sb. to do sth.be advised to do sth.advise sb. (against) doing sth.advise + sth.(caution/patience/restraint etc)为...提供建议advise (sb.) on (doing) sth.
expect (无证据地)陈述, 宣称, 声称(某事); 辩解:
预料sth. be expected to do/be;
sb. expect sth./sb. to be
it is expected that 预期(与上着一个意思,但是没有上者简洁)(GMAT中只有一个选它的题。而prep1-107等没选):
expect to be/do sth.
expect sb./sth. to do sth.
也可以被动:
expect (that)
expect sth.
要求expect sth. from sb.
expect sb. to do sth.
错误用法:
claim动词:
宣称claim to do/be sth.;
claim to have done sth(上一个的衍
claim + that从句(无需用虚拟语气)
claim sb/sth as sth
claim responsibility/credit (for sth)
索赔claim sth back
名词:
claim to/on
索赔claim for
power power to do sth.
power of sth.
错误用法:the power of doing. cause cause sb. to do
support动词
对某事物的权利
support sb by (doing) sth support sb in (doing) sth
名词receive the support of sb. 某人的支持。
seek support from sb.
support for doing sth.
错误搭配
at one time在GMAT中要用once代替!
know be known as +身份
be known for sth.;
be know to do
force force sb. to do sth.
force sb/sth into (doing) sth
错误搭配:
danger有…的危险be in danger of (doing) sth.
danger that
错误搭配:
responsibility have a responsibility to do (responsibility前面必须加a)take responsibility for (doing) sth. (responsibility前不加a/the)
need名词the need for sth.
the need (for sb.) to do
a need to do sth
错误搭配:
believe believe + that从句
it is believed (that)
believe sth. to be
be believed to be sth
believe sth.
错误搭配:
rule rule + that 从句,强调that 从句的整
体内容
rule on + 名词短语,对…做出裁决
try and do 是口语中的用法,书面语中要用try to do merge
merge X1 with X2 对merge X1and X2 永远错proposal
the proposal to do sth.proposal for sth. (为了XX 的方proposal of sth. (XX 方案)proposal that + 虚拟语气错误搭配:use
use sth for (doing) sth 注意这个用法不一定错,它表达了“用途”,而to do则表达目的。use sth as https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd14552154.html,e sth to do sth. (GMAT 全是这个)错误搭配:estimate
estimate (that) (不需加原V )estimate + N + to be N(adj)(prep 2-51)estimate + N + at + 价格等数量词(估价)demand 动词:
要求
demand something of somebody;demand that + 动词原形;demand to do something 错误用法:名词:
要求,需求
demand that + (动词原型)demand for 需求事物demands of(demand 要用复数)
demands on(demand 要用复数)
所以:one they believe that it is of
…是错的:
damage 名词damage to
没有damage on
assure
assure (sb.) that ,这个可以跟
sb.,可以跟sb.的不多 (后不接虚拟)assure sb. (of) https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd14552154.html,cking
它是一个形容词不放在名词前面lacking in speed
名词with speed 飞快地不能用with speeds 动词speed by 飞快地过去resistance
resisitance (of A1) to A2resist
resist doing sth.recognition
in recognition of 按照(功劳)等…为了认可appoint
接双宾语appoint sb. sth.sb. be appointed sth.prompt
prompt sb. to do sth.prompt sth.错误搭配:see/watch
see/watch sb./sth. do/doing sth.watch to do sth watch what/how/when etc promise 名词
promise to sb. to do sth.promise of doing sth.
to make someone decide to do something ;所以没有prompt that…
动词
promise to do sth.
promise that
promise sb. that
promise sb sth
promise sth to sb
likelihood likelihood of (doing) sth.
little/lower/high/greater etc
likelihood (that) + 情态动词/将来
preference preference to do sth.
preference for sth.
preference as to sth. 关于某事物的
偏好
in preference to sth(=rather than
something)
all but
adv.几乎effort 名词efforts (by sth./sb.) to do sth.
have sb. doing sth. = make sb. do sth.
continue 基本上都可以除了从句…
continue to do something
continue + adj.
continue with + sth.
continue for + 时间段
continue doing something
immune 不受影响
immune to 受保护;豁免
immune from = exempt ground
名词:
on the ground(s) of + noun.on the ground(s) + that 从句动词:
be grounded in/on sth=be based on sth presume
presume that presume sb./sth. to be sb./sth.be presumed to do something
assist assist (sb) with/in sth
表示假设的时候
就这三种用法
assist sb.
*******错误搭配:assist sb. to do sth.
eligible eligible for
eligible to do sth
表达速度是多少习惯用speeds of …,而不用… in speed. 类似的高度习惯用height of…search名词in the search for sth.
prescribe建议或吩咐采用prescribe somebody something
prescrible something for sb./sth.
proof proof that从句
proof of sth.
dedicate dedicate sth. to/for sth.
dedicate sth. to sb.
consequence consequence of (doing) sth. 做某
事的意义
consequence for sb. 对某人来说有
意义/结果
function function as teeth do
function as teeth
intend意欲,计划vt./vi.intend sb./sth. to do sth.
intend doing sth.
intend to do sth.
intend that
be intended for sb./sth.表示书、电
影、药品等等专门为…而设计或制造。
be intended to do sth. (GMAT中大
多出这个)
as I intended
intent
be intent on/upon (doing) sth:
to be determined to do something
or achieve something
intent on/upon 专注于
to为介词,接名
词性成分
比较结构与固定
搭配
错误搭配:
intention intention of doing sth.
intention to do错
obstacle obstacle to sth./to do sth.
cite cite sth as sth 引用
cite sb for sth 因...传唤出庭
cite sb (for sth) 嘉奖
assist assist (sb) with/in sth assistance with the assistance of sb/sth
offer/provide/give assistance (to
错误搭配
fall behind fall behind (sb./sth.) with/on sth.
fall behind in doing sth.
charge收费charge somebody £10/$50 etc (for something)
charge something at something charge for something 为某事收费charge rent/a fee/interest etc 收
ensure ensure + n.
ensure + that (后面不跟should
do,直接跟陈述语气)
错误:ensure sb. to do sth. merger n.merger of/between
merger with
pronounce vt.pronounce sb./sth. sth (接双宾语)
vi.pronounce on/upon (to give a judgment or opinion)
vt.pronounce sth. (give a judgement)
无法按时完成某任务或拖欠账款
pronounced 显著的
convince
convince sb. to do sth.convince sb. into doing sth.conceive sb. that (不用虚拟语
conceive of sb./sth. as sth.
convince sb of sth
persuade persuade sb. into doing sth.
persuade sb. to do sth.
persuade sb.+that 从句
persuade sb of sth
错误搭配:
It’s going to be hard to convince my w 很难使我
Her smile convinced him that she was happy. 她的微笑使他确信她是幸福的。
Thank you for persuading my mother to let me join the army. 谢谢你说服了我的
当indicate 表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示“指出,暗示”等其他意思时,不用虚拟语气。bother (not) bother doing sth.
bother sb.
(not) bother to do sth
not bother about/with sth.
bother sb. that
domain outside/within the domain of
sth/sb
错误搭配:
project
动词:预计 vt.be projected to do sth
project sth.convince, persuade 二者均有“说服”之意。但 convince 指通过摆事实、讲道理使某人认识到或信服所希望的事。此外, persuade 的主语只能是人,而convince 的主语既可是人也可以是物。
可用被动
名词:计划project on sth. (某方面的计划)
project to do sth (计划做某事)
错误搭配
efficiency efficiency of (doing) sth.
record record for sth. 在某事情上的记录
record in sth.在某事中创纪录restriction restriction on
错误搭配:
provide provide sth. for sb. /sth.
provide sth. for + 金钱. 以某价格
提供某物
provide sb. with sth.
provide that (规定)
provide for sb./sth. 抚养,提供
provide sth.
provide sth. to do sth.
assume认为assume (that)
assume sth. to do/be sth.
承担assume control/responsibility etc
刻意营造assume a manner/air/expression
错误搭配
presume冒昧presume to do sth
假设presume (that)
presume sb/sth to be sb/sth
be presumed to be/do sth contribute贡献contribute sth to/toward sth
contribute to sth. (through sth.)
通过做某事促成某事物
错误搭配:
eager adj.eager to do sth.
eager for sth.
错误搭配:
bill vt. 做广告,公告bill as: to advertise or describe
something in a particular way
accord 给予
accord sth to sth/sb 或accord sb.sth. be accorded sb.sb. be accorded sth.与…一致
accord with sth disparity
disparity in/between 注意between 后面不一定接and ,between 后面可以直接用复数来表示。doubt
doubt 用肯定形式,可以由whether 或that 引导宾语从句doubt 用否定形式,只能由that 引导定从penalize
penalize sb for (doing) sth sb. be penalized for (doing) sth.date
date from + 年代date sth. at…old / be dated at…old date sth. to…ago /be dated to…ago 错误搭配:be dated to be excited excited about/by/at
激动于某事
excited to do sth
做某事很激动
excited (that)
bill as: to advertise or describe
something in a particular way
错误搭配:
confine禁闭confine sb./sth. to sth.(也可以被
be confined in something
限制 = restrict confine sth to sth
pay off还清pay off something with
aim动词
aim to do something
aim for something
(be) aimed at doing sth.(被动时用名词
the aim of (doing) sth.
错误搭配:
grateful grateful to sb.
grateful for + sth./what从句
grateful (that)
ture适用的,合宜的:true +of/for sb./sth.
true + to do sth.
忠诚的;虔诚的:true + to sb./sth.
affirmative in the affirmative 肯定地
take the affirmative (辩论时)站
在正方
die die of/from
美英里面这两者没有区别
die for something(=be killed while
fighting to defend something) confer/bestow授予、赠予confer/bestow sth. on/upon sb. award授予、赠予award sth. to sb. 或 award sb. sth.
assign assign sb to sth / sb. be assigned to sth.
assign sb to do sth / sb be assigned to do
assign sb sth
sth./sb. is assigned for sb. criterion criterion不与that搭配
criterion for
approach动词
询问,请求approach sb for sth;
approach sb/sth about (doing) sth 解决approach a problem/task/matter
接近
名词
解决途径approach to + noun. (including gerund) to为介词
接近the approach of sth.
mandate mandate + that从句 + 动原
mandate sb. to do sth.
错误用法:
mandate可以做名词,但不够简
as against against是介词,后面只能跟名词
motion提议(还有的意思是移动、动作)
名词:motion to do sth/motion that
动作:motion to sb to do sth
extent和degree:the extent of sth. 或者 to…extent… 表示…的范围
the degree to sth. 或者 to…degree 表示…的程度
错误用法:
the extent to sth.
the degree that.
weigh weigh in at + 加重量过磅
weigh 可以做系动词
deny have
have sb. doing sth. = have sb. do
sth.chance chance 意思是可能性的时候应该用chance of ,而不是chance
that,chance to.
chance 意思是机会的时候才能用
chance that/to
sth. divide people = be divided
about/on/over sth
be divided between … and…
be divided into
注意divide over 不能用divide as to
后跟ing 形式的动词:COMPARE MISTAKE: (比较错误)
C :contemplate/consider
O :object to
M :mind
P : propose (propose + (doing) sth; sb. propose that + 原v.; sth. propose that + v.意思为
较少用propose to do(但是也可以); propose sth. to be done 错
A :avoid/acknowledge
R :resist/risk/recommend
E :escape
M :miss
I :involve/image
S :suggest
T :tolerate
A :allow (allow 还可以:allow that 承认/allow for 考虑到, 允许/allow sb. to do sth.允许)(all
(allow + sb. + 动作性名词 错,allow + 动作性名词 错)
K :keep
E :enjoy
还有一个deny.
当动词讲有3个意思,1)否认 2)
拒绝(要求、提议) 3)声称(对
某事)毫无所知。