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大学英语3 (本科)复习题A、复习题B【附答案】

大学英语3 (本科)复习题A、复习题B【附答案】
大学英语3 (本科)复习题A、复习题B【附答案】

大学英语3 (本科)复习题(A)

I Vocabulary and Structure

There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each of these, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.

1.People in all ____ of life are represented among ardent sports fans.

A. fields

B. walks

C. times

D. places

2. In Germany, ____ with France, friendship is much more clearly a matter of feeling.

A. opposite

B. in addition

C. in contrast

D. related

3. I have had this ____ headache ever since I woke up this morning.

A. consistent

B. consist

C. conscious

D. consequent

4. The authorities have refused to ____ him a visa to visit England.

A. apply

B. grant

C.approve

D.agree

5. My love for you is not dependent ____ whether you fulfill my expectations of you.

A. on

B. of

C. from

D. for

6. If I care ____ you, I’m concerned ____ your growth.

A. of…about

B. about…about

C. about…on

D.of…on

7. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t ____ mean that it is of low quality.

A. probably

B. essentially

C. practically

D. necessarily

8. It would be unwise to ____ too much importance to those opinion polls.

A. stick

B. attach

C. apply

D.mention

9. In their secondary schooling children get more advanced knowledge and begin to ____ on

their special interests.

A. take

B. go

C. concentrate

D. keep

10. By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to ____.

A. appoint

B. seek

C. demand

D.apply

II cloze

There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.

point of view, a special way of 25 at places. means “to write.” The English word geography means “to describe

11.A. pass B. reach C. go D. set

12. A. whole B. unit C. part D. total

13. A. falls B. removes C. results D. comes

14. A. what B. that C. which D. it

15. A. Some B. Few C. More D. Most

16. A. extensive B. entire C. overall D. enormous

17. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique

18. A. second B. later C. next D. latter

19. A. learns B. studies C. realizes D. understands

20. A. on B. for C. as D. to

21. A. each B. one C. neither D. either

22. A. being B. are C. be D. were

23. A. although B. whether C. since D. that

24. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreover

25. A. working B. looking C. arriving D. getting

III Vocabulary

What seems __26__ about American interest in sports is that it is not __27__ to particular social classes. People in all __28__ of life are represented among ardent sports __29__. The collective audience for sports events is __30__.

Sports are __31__ with educational institutions in a way that is unique. Junior and senior high schools have coaches as __32__ members, and school athletic teams compete with each other in an __33__ of sports. Each team’s entourage includes a __34__ band and a group of cheerleaders. In some smaller American __35__, high school athletics are a focal point of townspeople’s activities and conversations.

IV Reading

Passage One

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.

Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out into space? The reason is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction, but this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When

the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius (半径)of the earth is 4000 miles) When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the centre, which is twice the distance.

If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases two times two. If you treble the distance, it gets nine times weaker(three times three). If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixteen times weaker(four times four)and so on.

36. The best title for this passage is.

[A] The Earth Weight

[B] Weight in Space

[C] Changing Weight on the Earth

[D] Weight on and off the Earth

37. We can feel things are heavy because.

[A] weight is a fixed quality in an object

[B] they are far away from the centre of the earth

[C] of the earth’s strong attraction for them

[D] they are not taken away from the surface of the earth

38. If the distance between two objects is shortened by half, their gravitational attraction will.

[A] double

[B] become four times stronger

[C] be the same

[D] get four times weaker

39. If an object weighed one pound 8 000 miles above the earth, it would weigh on the surface of the earth.

[A] 6 pounds

[B] 4 pounds

[C] 9 pounds

[D] 1/9 pound

40.Which of the following statements is true?

[A] If you could take a one pound packet of bread 4000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.

[B] Weight is a fixed quality in an object.

[C] The weight of an object has nothing to do with its distance from the center of the earth.

[D] the power of attraction between two objects gets stronger as they get farther apart Passage Two

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.

Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know

what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages. Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.

In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.

In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.

Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.

41. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon .

[A] fine weather

[B] high tower

[C] the spelling system

[D] arm movements

42. Which of the following statements is true?

[A] Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.

[B] African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.

[C] Telephone was invented by a French engineer.

[D] Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.

43. The African way of communication sent messages.

[A] in a special way

[B] over a very short distance

[C] by a musical instrument

[D] at a rather slow speed

44.4 The way of communication made use of visible signs.

[A] French

[B] Roman

[C] African

[D] American

45. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

[A] Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)

[B] All Roman soldiers sent news by shouting to each other.

[C] In Africa, messages are sent by beating drums.

[D] Telephone was invented in America.

Passage Three

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

Education is all enormous and expensive part of American life.Its size is matched by its variety.

Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone—not just for a privileged elite.Schools ale expected to meet the needs of every child,regardless of ability,and also the needs of society itself.This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects.It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing,sewing,radio repair,computer programming or driver training,along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics,history,and languages.Students choose their curricula depending on their interests,future goals,and level of ability.The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities,and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness.Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing”the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins.Schools still play a large role in the community,especially in the small towns.

The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many,not only because it is informal,but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts.Instead,Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities.Students spend much time,learning how to use resource materials libraries,statistics and computers.Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to reserch well,they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives.Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts.This is America’s answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time:“How can one prepare today’s child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?”

46.Which of the following best states the goal of American education?

A)To teach every learner some practical skills.

B)To provide every learner with rich knowledge.

C)To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.

D)To train every student to be a responsible citizen.

47.It is implied in the passage that

A)all high-school students take the same courses.

B)every high school student must take some practical ability training courses.

C)every public school offers the same academic subjects.

D)the subjects every student takes may vary.

48.American schools place great emphasis on the learner’s

A)enrichment of knowledge.

B)accumulation of facts.

C)acquisition of the ability to be creative.

D)acquisition of the ability to work with his hands.

49.According to the passage,American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT

A)the brightest students.

B)the slow students.C)the students from foreign countries.

D)the immigrants.

50. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries?

A)The large number of its schools.

B)The variety of the courses offered in its schools.

C)Its special consideration given to immigrants.

D)Its underlying goal to develop every child’s abilities to the fullest extent

Passage Four

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

Man has invented ways to keep warm, but how do animals defend themselves? They cannot reason in the sense that man can, but nature has taken care of the animal kingdom by providing animals with special instincts. One of these instincts is known as hibernation.

“Sleeping like a dormouse”is not only a common saying but is a reality. When winter comes, the dormouse and other hibernating animals have reached a well-nourished state. They eat very well in warmer days laying down fat in the tissues of their bodies and during hibernation this keeps them alive. Safe in their nests, or burrows, they sleep soundly until the warmth of spring arrives.

Bats, tortoises, snakes, frogs, even insects like butterflies, hibernate more or less completely. Some, like the squirrels, sleep during coldest weather but are roused by a warm spell. During hibernation, the temperature of an animal’s body drops drastically. Breathing and heart-beats almost cease.

Another instinctive method of avoiding intense cold is to escape by means of migration. Wild swans, seagulls, swallows and cuckoos are a few of the very many kinds of birds which fly thousands of miles, twice a year, to avoid cold. Many animals, especially those of the Arctic regions, have summer and winter quarters. The Arctic deer of North America, as well as the reindeer of Europe, move southward towards the forests when winter approaches. They return to the northern area when the warmth of spring begins to be sensed.

There are animals which do not attempt to leave at the first sign of winter cold. Their instinctive means of defence is to dig out a deep burrow, made soft and warm by padding out with straw, leaves, moss and fur. In it they have a “secret place”containing food which they hope will last the winter through! Animals which fall into this class include the Arctic fox, the rabbit and the ermine, and the little field-mice.

51. How does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter?

A. It moves about to keep warm.

B. It grows thicker fur.

C. It sleeps continuously.

D. It goes to warmer areas.

52. What keeps animals alive during hibernation?

A. The fat stored in their bodies.

B. Their thick fur.

C. Their warm burrows.

D. Their deep sleep.

53. During hibernation, animals breathe

A. normally.

B. at a slower rate.

C. at a faster rate.

D. irregularly

54. According to the passage, what is “migration”?

A. Moving from one place to another with the season.

B. Living in burrows in winter.

C. Travelling in the winter months.

D. Leaving one’s own country for another.

55. How do ermines survive in winter?

A. They leave their cosy burrows and migrate to warmer lands.

B. They sleep soundly inside their burrows in winter.

C. They dig out burrows and store them with enough food.

D. They stay in their burrows and live on the food stored there

Translate the following sentences into English.

56.在互相尊重的基础上,友谊会蓬勃发展。

57. 今年寒冷的天气已严重影响北方地区的庄稼。

58.那意味着这一新法律也适用于私营企业。

59.这篇文章有助于我们深刻了解该问题的性质。

60.杰克是个如此勤奋的学生,他无论走到哪里身边总是带着书。

大学英语3 (本科)复习题(A)答案

I

1-5 B C A B A 6-10 B C B C D

II

11-15 CADCA 16-20 BADBA 21-25 CDDBB

III

26-30 F M E B A 31-35 D I L J G

IV

36—40DCBCA 41—45 DDCAB 46—50 C D C C D 51—55 C A B A C

V

56.Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.

57. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.

58. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.

59. The essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem.

60. Jack is so diligent a student that he never goes anywhere without a book.

大学英语3 (本科)复习题B

I. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1. Mr. Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he _______.

A. arrives

B. arrive

C. will arrive

D. arrived

2. The man denied_____ into the neighbor's garden and ______his cow.

A. going……stealing

B. going…stole

C. went…stealing

D. went…stole

3. _______yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.

A. Did you come

B. Had you come

C. Should you come

D. Were you to come

4. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager's office.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

5. _______you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.

A. Even if

B. If only

C. Instead of

D. Despite of

6. We’ll be only too glad to attend your party _______ we can get a baby-sitter.

A. so far as

B. unless

C. provided that

D. except that

7. _______ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

A. When

B. As

C. While

D. Since

8. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ______ he belonged.

A. to which

B. which

C. to where

D. at which

9. She has wanted to become a nurse ______ since she was a young girl.

A. long

B. often

C. ever

D. always

10.This is one of the best books _______ on the subject.

A. that have ever been written

B. which have ever been written

C. that has ever been written

D. whatever have been written

11. _________ that the early men feared it and worshipped it.

A. So great the power of fire was

B. So great was the power of fire

C. So great the power was of fire

D. So was the power of fire great

12. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no ______ to do so.

A. feeling

B. attitude

C. emotion

D. Mood

13. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It ______ me mad!

A. puts

B. drives

C. sets

D. changes

14. Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.

A. more than twice

B. as twice many

C. twice as many

D. more than twice as many

15. It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays, _____ ?

A. does it

B. isn’t

C. doesn’t it

D. will it

16. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ___ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

A. alter

B. shift

C. transfer

D. vary

17. It is our _________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

A. consistent

B. continuous

C. considerate

D. continual

18. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time.

A. takes away

B. takes up

C. takes in

D. takes over

19. There is no ________ in going to the cinema now as the film has already started.

A. reason

B. cause

C. motive

D. point

20. The ability _______ is very essential for any speaker in the speech.

A. to hear clearly

B. to hearing clearly

C. to be clearly heard

D. to being clearly heard

II. Cloze

I am frequently asked the question, “Can you use chopsticks?”I have lived in Korea, Japan,

and China. In each country, I have, more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork __1_one was available. I have politely refuse d and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make ___2__ explanation.

Chopsticks are__3__ my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning __4_to use chopsticks takes me __5__a few weeks.

This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___6_ learning the rituals and how to __7_ myself at the table is quite

difficult. ___8_ times do I have to say “no, thank you”__9__I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food

without __10_ someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be impolite where I come from.

I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great. I am

increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as

much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduce me to eating in Asia.

1.A.for B.when C.after D.because

2.A.more B.further C.another D.other

3.A.the least of B.the worst of C.the most of D.the greatest of

4.A.when B.what C.where D.how

5.A.more than B.nothing but C.rather than D.instead of

6.A.where B.because C.whereas D.since

7.A.contrast B.consider C.contact D.conduct

8.A.Just how many B.Always so many C.Why so much D.Not many

9.A.until B.since C.when D.as

10.A.delighting B.denying C.demanding D.offending

III. In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer.

Passage one Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary consideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “1 do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ll do it”. The resulting discrepancy(差异) can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.

1. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because ________

A. native speakers will ignore their mistakes

B. communication is the primary goal of language learning

C. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language

D. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language

2. The passage indicates that the present tense in English is _________

A. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish

B. not the most difficult problem for foreign students

C. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future

D. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention

3. The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _____

A. asking native speakers for explanations

B. reading good books in the foreign language

C. speaking without regard to native speakers

D. comparing their speech with that of native speakers

4. The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not ___.

A. have to worry about making mistakes

B. learn very much about the foreign culture

C. learn about the history of the foreign language

D. take advantage of available language models

5. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that_____ .

A. mistakes do not interfere with communication

B. learners are often very afraid of making mistakes

C. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a language

D. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language

Passage two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.(罗斯福), and they live in a world where amazing innovations(革新)are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital,they are impatient to get on with life.

The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship(企业家才能)education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.

A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs,” she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.”

Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.

The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in

terms of national need,”says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale: The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.

Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”.

6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still_____.

A. in high school

B. in the army

C. in primary school

D. at

college

7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?

A. To prepare students for future academic life

B. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.

C. To prepare students for overseas career.

D. To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.

8. The word “prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.

A. model

B. strategy

C. method

D. stage

9. What does Daniel S. Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?

A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.

B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn't all about business.

C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.

D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.

10. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.

B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.

C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.

D. Kids in the information age.

Passage three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

I knew a man, a very tall, gentle man who visited prisoners in our local prison week in and week out for decades.He would write letters for them, carry messages, fetch clothing or books.But mainly he just offered himself.

He didn’t preach to them, and didn’t look for any return on his kindness. All that

mattered was that they were in trouble.

Why did he spend time with them when he could have been golfing or watching TV? “I go

in case everyone else has given up on them,” he told me

once. “I never give up.”

Never giving up is a trait we honor in athletes, in soldiers, in survivors of disaster, in patients recovering from severe injuries.If you struggle bravely against overwhelming opponents, you’re likely to appear on the evening news. But in less flashy, less newsworthy forms,fidelity(忠诚) to a mission or a

person or an occupation shows up in countless lives all around us. It shows up in parents who will not quit loving their daughter even after she dyes her

hair and runs off with a rock band. It shows up in couples who choose to mend their marriages instead of end in divorce. It shows up in volunteers at the

hospital or library or women’s shelter or soup kitchen for the hungry. It shows up in

unsung people everywhere who do their jobs well, not because the

leader is watching or because they are paid lots of money but because they know their work matters.

11. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To illustrate that the prisoners should not be looked down upon.

B. To give an example of “never giving up”.

C. To give an example that the prisoners were in trouble.

D. To illustrate the importance of “never giving up”.

12. “If you struggle bravely against overwhelming opponents, you're likely to appear on the evening news”(Lines 2-3, Para. 3). This is because_____.

A. we honor the trait of never giving up

B. our society is always pursuing fame and success

C. the opponents are hated by the public

D. newspaper likes heroes

13. Which of the following is NOT true for “the fidelity to a mission or a person or an occupation”?

A. It is a form of “never giving up”.

B. It is a form that attracts little attention.

C. It is flashy and newsworthy.

D. It exists everywhere in our lives.

14. Which of the following can NOT show up the fidelity?

A. Parents will not stop loving their daughter.

B. Husbands and wives would not divorce.

C. Volunteers at the hospital or library.

D. People who do their jobs well because the leader is critical.

15. Ordinary people do their jobs well because_____ .

A. the leader is watching

B. they like the job

C. they like the leader

D. they know their work is important

IV Translation

1.我打算搬入一座位于镇中心附近三居室的房子。

2.乔治渴望有机会见她,可是却又不愿将此事告诉她。

3.虽然我痛恨这么做,但是我必须按计划完成任务。

4.现代旅行者渴望去像西藏(Tibet)这样神秘的地方。

5.这是我的论文提纲,对于你的任何建议,我将不胜感激。

大学英语3 (本科)复习题B答案

I单项选择

1-5 AABDA 6-10 CCACA 11-15 BDBCA 16-20 DABDC

II.完型填空

1-5 BBADB 6-10 CDACD

III. 阅读理解

1-5 BCDDD 6-10 DBADC 11-15 BACDD

IV 翻译

1.I am thinking about moving to a three-bed room house located near the town center.

2.Gorge longs for a chance to meet her,but he can not bring himself to tell her about it .

3.As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.

4.Modern tourists yearn for mysterious places like Tibet.

5.This is an outline of my paper, any of your suggestions will be truly appreciated.

大学英语三级试题.

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