大学英语3 (本科)复习题A、复习题B【附答案】
- 格式:doc
- 大小:121.00 KB
- 文档页数:14
《大学英语3》2018级补考模拟复习题课程名称:大学英语3(专升本)1.(单选题)As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer to spend their _____ years there.(本题2.0分)A.remainingB.savingparingD.previous答案:A.解析:无.2.(单选题)_____ is reported that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.(本题2.0分)A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As答案:C.解析:无.3.(单选题)I don’t really work here; I ____ out until the new secretary arrives.(本题2.0分)A.just helpB.have just helpedC.am just helpingD.will just help答案:C.解析:无.4.(单选题)How can you ______ if you smoke so much every day?(本题2.0分)A.keep upB.keep fitC.keep toD.keep him答案:B.解析:无.5.(单选题)By the time you finish your homework, all of us _____ ours at hand, I’m sure.(本题2.0分)A.will finishB.will have finishedC.have finishedD.have been finishing答案:B.解析:无.6.(单选题)The police officers here do not usually _____ guns.(本题2.0分)A.bringB.carryC.takeD.hold答案:B.解析:无.7.(单选题)John was asked to ______ the man who stole his wallet.(本题2.0分)A.recognizeB.claimC.confirmD.identify答案:D.解析:无.8.(单选题)_____ Hong Kong is often regarded as _____ international centre for business, finance and tourism.(本题2.0分)A. /; anB. An; /C.The; /D./; the答案:A.解析:无.9.(单选题)Had I known the result, I _________ you to tell me.(本题2.0分)A.would not askB.would not have askedC. had not askedD.have not asked答案:B.解析:无.10.(单选题)It will take you one hour and fifty minutes _________ the top of Mount Tai.(本题2.0分)A.reachingB.to reachC.being reachedD.having been reached答案:B.解析:无.11.(单选题)________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.(本题2.0分)A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.If答案:B.解析:无.12.(单选题)Training astronauts _________ not an easy thing.(本题2.0分)A.areB.isC.wereD.be答案:B.解析:无.13.(单选题)The new ______ didn’t know how to use the system until I explained it to him yesterday.(本题2.0分)A.staffB.stuffC.stageD.stair答案:A.解析:无.14.(单选题)So loudly _______ that the audience in the back heard him clearly.(本题2.0分)A.does he speakB.did he speakC.he speaksD.he spoke答案:B.解析:无.15.(单选题)Coffee is said to have ______ effects.(本题2.0分)A.promotingB.stimulatingC.encouragingD.enhancing答案:B.解析:无.16.(单选题)How can you ______ if you smoke so much every day?(本题2.0分)A.keep upB.keepC.keep toD.keep him答案:B.解析:无.17.(单选题)They went _____ the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.(本题2.0分)A.ourB.upC.overD.by答案:C.解析:无.18.(单选题)If you want to get the driver’s _____, yo u should take some courses first in the traffic school.(本题2.0分)A.licenseB.certificateC.passportD.Permission答案:A.解析:无.19.(单选题)The director had her assistant _____ some hot dogs for the staff members.(本题2.0分)A.picked upB.picks upC.pick upD.picking up答案:C.解析:无.20.(单选题)Schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to ____ right from wrong.(本题2.0分)A.makeB.takeC.tellD.put答案:C.解析:无.21.(阅读理解)Millions of people across Europe have marked the one-week anniversary of the London bombings with two minutes of silence for those killed and __(1)__. Traffic stopped and Londoners lined the streets to __(2)__ the victims of the bombings last week that killed more than 50 people and left hundreds wounded. Queen Elizabeth stepped out of Buckingham Palace for the __(3)__, and Prime Minister Tony Blair joined emergency workers for the moment of silence at the garden of his Downing Street residence. __(4)__ tributes were held in towns and cities across Britain and elsewhere in Europe. Among those __(5)__ was George Psaradakis, the driver of a double-decker bus that police say was blown apart __(6)__ an apparent suicide bomber in what is described as an al-Qaida-style attack. “I send my thoughts at this time to the families of the innocent victims, especially my fellow colleague whose daughter lost her life on my bus,” he said. “In today’s silence we remember them. With quiet dignity and respect we show our deep __(7)__ for those who planted the bombs and those who masterminded th em.” At a __(8)__ news conference, police appealed for public information on the movements of Hasib Hussain, __(9)__ of blowing up the bus, and they released a closed-circuit television image of him carrying a backpack that supposedly carried the bomb. Police also identified Shahzad Tanweer __(10)__ the suspected bomber of an underground train near the Aldgate station. Media reports have described the 22-year-old Tanweer as a mild-mannered cricket fan.(本题20.0分)1.(单选题)(本题2.0分)A.woundedB.woundC.to woundD.wounding答案:A.解析:无.2.(单选题)(本题2.0分)A.respectfulC.honorD.disrespect答案:C.解析:无.3.(单选题)(本题2.0分)A.memoryB.memorialC.rememberD.recall答案:B.解析:无.4.(单选题)(本题2.0分)A.familiarB.similarC.sameD.liking答案:B.解析:无.5.(单选题)(本题2.0分)A.participateB.to participateC.participatedD.participating答案:D.解析:无.6.(单选题)(本题2.0分)A.withB.byC.throughD.via答案:B.解析:无.7.(单选题)(本题2.0分)A.temptB.attemptC.contemptD.concept答案:C.8.(单选题)(本题2.0分)A.subsequenttterC.previousD.follow答案:A.解析:无.9.(单选题)(本题2.0分)A.suspectingB.suspectedC.distrustingD.distrusted答案:B.解析:无.10.(单选题)(本题2.0分)A.toB.likeC.withD.as答案:D.解析:无.22.(阅读理解)Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are jus t not kept. We know that more than 850.000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital. We also know there is only one hospital teacher to every 1,000 children in hospital. Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter has only a part-time teacher. The special children’s hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with ahospital teacher—and that contact may be as little as two hours a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents ortheir own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likelyto read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games. Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is often all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as “the library lady” or just “the helper”. Children tend to rely on concerned scho ol friends to keepin touch with school work. Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school. Once back at school children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best they can. Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed.(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)At the beginning of the passage the author points out that __________.(本题2.0分)A.every child in hospital receives some teachingB.not enough is known about hospital teachingC.hospital teaching is of poor qualityD.the special children’s hospitals are worst off答案:B.解析:无.2.(单选题)It can be inferred from the latest survey that__________.(本题2.0分)A.hospital teaching across the country is similarB.each hospital has at least one part-time teacherC.all hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenD.only one-fourth of the hospitals have full-time teachers答案:D.解析:无.3.(单选题)It seemed that the children interviewed in hospital__________.(本题2.0分)A.liked having math lessons regularlyB.wanted to play gamed most of the timeC.did not expect to receive any teachingD.did not want any contact with their schools答案:C.解析:无.4.(单选题)24.14. Children in hospital usual1y turn to __________ in order to catch up with their school work.(本题2.0分)A.hospital teachersB.schoolmatesC.parentsD.school teachers答案:B.解析:无.5.(单选题)We can conclude from the passage that the author is__________.(本题2.0分)A.unfavorable towards children receiving education in hospitalsB.in favor of the present state of teaching in hospitalsC.unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teachingD.satisfied with the results of the latest survey答案:C.解析:无.23.(阅读理解)Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before theystart speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, howeverwhether anything is gained when parents take advantage of thisability in an attempt to teach new sounds.(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)The author’s purpose in writing the first parag raph is to show that children ______.(本题2.0分)ually obey without asking questionsB.are passive in the process of learning to speakC.are born cooperativeD.learn to speak by listening答案:D.解析:无.2.(单选题)Children who start speaking late ________.(本题2.0分)A.may have problems with their listeningB.probably do not hear enough language spoken around themually pay close attention to what they hearD.often take a long time in learning to listen properly答案:D.解析:无.3.(单选题)Which of the following is TRU E about a baby’s first noises?(本题2.0分)A.That is an expression of his moods and feelings.B.That is an early form of language.C.That is a sign that he means to tell you something.D.That is an imitation of the speech of adults.答案:A.解析:无.4.(单选题)The speaker implies________.(本题2.0分)A.parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB.children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC.children who are good at imitating learning new words more quicklyD.even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoyimitating答案:D.解析:无.5.(单选题)The best title for this passage would be ______.(本题2.0分)A.How Babies Learn to SpeakB.Early Forms of LanguageC.A Huge Task for ChildrenD.Noise Making and Language Learning答案:A.解析:无.。
北京地区本科学士学位英语复习题Part I V ocabulary and Structure1. So much _______ about his ships on the sea that he didn’t sleep for a single minuteall night.A. did he worryB. he did worryC. he worriedD. worried be2 His new novel is said ______ into a film last year.A. to makeB. to have madeC. to be madeD. to have been made3 He tried several times to pass the exam. _____ the end, he succeeded.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By4. The report of an earthquake(地震) in the south China Sea has not been _____ yet.A. conflictedB. confusedC. confinedD. confirmed5. The clouds are gathering. We’re better hurry and _____ the department store in caseit rains.A. hand inB. face up toC. head forD. back up6. There is only one boat ____ for hire. I’m afraid you have to wait for the next one.A. superiorB. capableC. complicatedD. available7. I think fishing is a nice hobby but needs a good deal of ______.A. relationB. limitationC. strengthD. patience8 Finally we made a ______ that I should cook dinner and she would wash up after.A. tripB. bargainC. faceD. fool9. The old man was found ______ on the floor.A. lying deadB. lying deathC. laying deadD. laying death10. If one ______ a crime, he will be punished.A. makesB. commitsC. performsD. achieves11. If you insist on doing that, please take me into _____.A. think B .thinking C. thought D. consideration12. The letters PTA _____ parent-teacher association.A. stand forB. call forC. reach forD. care for13.On _____ side of the street were standing young boys and girls to welcome thePresident.A. bothB. twoC. eitherD. every14. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _____ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up15. The ______ of blood always makes him sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form16. She sent her application to the university last week, but ____ any response up tonow.A. didn’t receiveB. weren’t receivingC. hadn’t receivedD. hasn’t received17. _____ by the teacher in class, John felt quite depressed and kept silent the whole evening.A. CriticizingB. To criticizeC. CriticizedD.Having criticized18. I’d play football with you now if I _____ ten years younger.A. amB. beC. had beenD. were19. All the books, _____ had some pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose20. It is know that _____ Galileo invented _____ telescope.A. the… theB./…theC. a…/D. the ….a21. The silk produced in Hangzhou feels extremely _____.A. softB. softlyC. softnessD. softy22. Not a single mistake ______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made be23. Would you mind _____ a photo of you?A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take24. The lady treats the boy next door well as if he ______ her own son.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be25. The city ____ I was born is on the new railway line.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. where26. It ______ yesterday, for the ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was rainingC. rainedD. had rained27. If professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either you or I ______ to meet him at the airport.A. areB. isC. amD. were28. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing29.On this special occasion I’d like to express my _____ wishes for your future happiness.A. obviousB. sincereC. hopefulD. honest30. He doesn’t spend much time _____ his homework.A. inB. withC. onD. forPart II Translation1.But Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night.但美国人似乎理解不了我们每晚需要七到九个小时。
【奥鹏】[大连理工大学]大工18秋《大学英语3》在线测试1试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.A、coveredB、coveringC、coverD、to cover正确答案:B第2题,The poor police had never ____ of winning.A、stand a chanceB、get a chanceC、have a chanceD、stood a chance正确答案:D第3题,We have only one vacancy, but so far have received more than 30 () for the job.A、applicationsB、applicantsC、applicatorsD、appliances正确答案:A第4题,I was surprised by the ______ of so many people at the meeting.A、exampleB、recordC、goalD、presence正确答案:D第5题,It's important for you to make a list of your tasks in order of _______ when you work on a project.A、suggestionB、goalC、priorityD、tip正确答案:C第6题,He is a slow learner. You've got to be ______ with him. Remember: patience is a virtue.A、patientB、steadyC、diligentD、continuous正确答案:A第7题,Success is not won ________. It takes patience, diligence and continuing efforts.A、twilightB、attentivelyC、currentlyD、overnight正确答案:D第8题,If I leave the children with you, can you ____ their safety?A、seeB、see thatC、see toD、see to it that正确答案:C第9题,By the time Robert()writing the first draft of his paper, most of the other students will be completing their final draft.A、finishesB、has finishedC、finishedD、finishing正确答案:A第10题,Mary doesn't look happy today. She would rather Bob and Linda () each other any more.A、don't seeB、didn't seeC、havn't seeeD、won't see正确答案:D第11题,I ()supper when I()someone knocking at the door.A、made . . . HeardB、made . . .was heardC、was making . . . was hearingD、was making . . . heard正确答案:D第12题,I don’t know the park, but it’s ________ to be quite beautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked正确答案:A第13题,We have ____ friendly relations with many countries in the world.A、confirmedB、establishedC、realizedD、made正确答案:B第14题,The company is run at a loss. Certain problems were ______ from the outset.A、apparatusB、apparentC、appliedD、apprehensive正确答案:B第15题,I’d rather we ____ the plan in detail before we carry it out.A、shall discussB、must discussC、discussedD、had discussed正确答案:C第16题,The young ________ interested in pop music.A、isB、haveC、hasD、are正确答案:D第17题,Will you ______ me a favor, please?A、doB、makeC、bringD、give正确答案:A第18题,It was getting _______, he had to stop to have a rest.A、very darkerB、dark and darkC、darker and darkerD、darkest and darkest正确答案:C第19题,When Tim came to the next morning, he found ____ in a strange place.A、himself lyingB、him was lyingC、him lieD、himself to lie正确答案:A第20题,Would you please spare some time and ____ us around your campus?A、instructB、aidC、motionD、conduct正确答案:D第21题,Every change of season produce some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第22题,At the conference they brought up many problems, such as soaring housing prices and the homeless, which aroused great attention from the delegates present.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第23题,Will you please see to that the children get a hot meal after their swim?A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第24题,Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be on a hurry.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第25题,Set out as much as possible so that you can get there before it gets dark.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第26题,His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第27题,You must tell us what you are doing at ten yesterday evening .A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第28题,Professor Li, who is my friend, teaches in Peking University.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第29题,We have so many tasks which need to do in all phases of medicine, public health and industry.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第30题,His family was watching TV from ten to twelve last night .A、错误B、正确正确答案:A【奥鹏】[大连理工大学]大工18秋《大学英语3》在线测试2试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,She said her family ()themselves() the army during the war.A、has hidden, fromB、had hidden, fromC、has hidden, withD、had hidden, with正确答案:B第2题,They offered me this expensive wine but frankly ______ I had had beer.A、I’d betterB、I’d preferC、I’d ratherD、I’d like正确答案:C第3题,The temple was ______ to its original status with donations from all walks of life after the fire.A、restoredB、reservedC、retainedD、resorted正确答案:A第4题,There is an article on the disadvantages of motorbikes in the latest _____ of the magazine.A、volumeB、copyC、contentD、issue正确答案:D第5题,With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _____ cars in 1993 as the yearA、as twice manyB、as many as twiceC、twice as manyD、as twice as many正确答案:C第6题,This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.A、have beenB、have been goneC、have been goingD、are being gone正确答案:A第7题,She is eager to ____ with the latest fashions in clothes.A、pick upB、keep upC、put upD、bring up正确答案:B第8题,The idea of living in a crowded city doesn't ________ to me at all. I prefer to live in the country.A、interestB、attractC、suitD、appeal正确答案:D第9题,He asked me ()during the summer holidays.A、where I had beenB、where I had goneC、where had I beenD、where had I gone正确答案:A第10题,The old lady is quarrelling as if she ______ mad.A、wasB、isD、were正确答案:D第11题,I would rather __________ two weeks earlier.A、you should come hereB、you come hereC、you must comeD、you came正确答案:D第12题,Neither John ________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A、andB、orC、butD、nor正确答案:D第13题,Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have __________ of fat.A、a large numberB、the large numberC、a large amountD、the large amount正确答案:C第14题,The street lights()_on when night falls.A、will have goneB、will have been goingC、will be goingD、will be gone正确答案:C第15题,She gave all her properties to a charity organization which _______ her great respect from people all over the world.A、earnedB、savedC、developedD、led正确答案:A第16题,Severely crippled in the road accident, he suffered from a terrible consequence: he could no longer stand _________ on the soft sand.A、aidedB、unaidedC、aidD、aiding正确答案:B第17题,_____ is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan.A、WhatB、ThisC、ThatD、As正确答案:D第18题,_____ in a poor family, she is used to a simple life.A、Born and breedingB、Having born and bredC、Born and bredD、Being born and bred正确答案:C第19题,She ________ the joy of writing children's stories and finally decided to devote herself to it.A、inventedB、discoveredC、foundedD、revealed正确答案:B第20题,By the time you arrive in London, we()in Europe for two weeks.A、shall stayB、will have stayedC、have stayedD、have been staying正确答案:B第21题,There are a time to be silent and a time to speak, a time for study and a time for resignation or action.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第22题,I suppose by the time I come back in ten years? time all these old house have been put down.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第23题,I don't like the desk because it takes up too much space.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第24题,There is no point to try to change his mind once he is determined to carry out the plan.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第25题,Our president will hold a special party at May Flower Hotel tonight at your honor.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第26题,The street lights will be going on when night falls.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第27题,This plant needs watering twice a week.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第28题,There are so many dresses that I really don't know which to choose.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第29题,The house has belonged to her family for three or four generations.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第30题,Mrs. Fuller went on a diet and in three months brought down her weight to 100 pounds.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B【奥鹏】[大连理工大学]大工18秋《大学英语3》在线测试3试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,He was reluctant to give up his travel plans but I succeeded in persuading him _____.A、to doB、to give upC、toD、to do this正确答案:C第2题,That's only ___ of the story.A、a partB、some partC、partD、any part正确答案:C第3题,A big storm ______ the town at 2 p.m., leaving a trail of damaged houses, injured people and dead animals.A、attackedB、struckC、blewD、came to正确答案:B第4题,Nancy is ________ girl.A、a eighteen-year-oldB、an eighteen-years-oldC、a eighteen-years-oldD、an eighteen-year-old正确答案:D第5题,He told me that I _____ be present at the ceremony.A、couldB、wouldC、shouldD、might正确答案:C第6题,His suggestion () the meeting be delayed was turned down.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、It正确答案:B第7题,I can send him a note _______ the internet mail system today.A、inB、onC、fromD、via正确答案:D第8题,They use television advertising as a ________ for stimulating demand; apparently they have succeeded as the sales revenue has increased dramatically.A、deviceB、pathC、symbolD、name正确答案:A第9题,Statistics indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than ______ people are.B、normalC、naturalD、average正确答案:B第10题,The machine made a terrible ______ so we couldn't ______.A、noise ... hearB、voice ... hearC、sound ... listenD、shout ... listen正确答案:A第11题,Today’s weather is _______ worse than yesterday’s.A、veryB、muchC、very muchD、much too正确答案:B第12题,That's _______ —I thought I'd left my keys here but I can't find them.A、wildB、strangelyC、seriousD、weird正确答案:D第13题,For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came ____.A、truthB、truthfulnessC、truelyD、true正确答案:D第14题,The people of that village mostly live a long life, about seventy-five years of age _____.A、to the dayB、on endC、in some casesD、on the average第15题,Would you let ______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A、me goB、me goingC、I goD、I going正确答案:A第16题,The students' marks _______ down because the examination was too easy.A、were scalingB、is scalingC、were scaledD、is scaled正确答案:C第17题,Jane’s cap is red. But __________ is blue.A、herB、himC、hisD、it's正确答案:C第18题,On formal __________, people pay more attention to manners.A、situationsB、casesC、conditionsD、occasions正确答案:D第19题,The suspect was arrested because the police found blood _____ on the suspect's shirt.A、marksB、signsC、stainsD、spots正确答案:C第20题,It _____ us an hour to find out who saved the child.A、costB、spentC、paidD、took正确答案:D第21题,Britain probably has the largest density of road traffic in the world —over 60 cars for every mile of road.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第22题,You must put on more clothes in such freezing weather.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第23题,You can't depend on her; for instance, she arrived late yesterday.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第24题,People with a sense of humor share several attributes, what is that they think about everything in a hopeful way.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第25题,The next morning she found the man lying in bed, dead.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第26题,Little did Susan dream of get a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall one day.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第27题,Having reviewed their articles will give us a much better feel for the major differences between the two schools of thought.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第28题,In ten years, the grain consumption of our town decreased with 20%.A、错误B、正确正确答案:A第29题,All that can be eaten has been eaten up.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B第30题,The chairman encourages everyone to contribute to the discussion.A、错误B、正确正确答案:B。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3 十五选十Unit 1 P12determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1) find a way to do it well. The 2) point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6) and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) their prestige because they have had the will to 8) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) .Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2 P42process that is 1) by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) you! Be courageous!Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) .She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity."Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) .Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."In were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) , friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) , or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same." Unit 6 P160It involved a vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most 1) and widespread war in human history, with (2) people serving in military units. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the (3) between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of (4) of the war vary, because many deaths went (5) . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and (6) .The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment (结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to (7) international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the (8) for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to (9) , while the decolonization (非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to (10) post-war relations.Unit 1 (P12) :FGHJE ANIKM Unit 4 (P102) :EMKIF ACHLNUnit 2 (P42) :KDHJI OGANC Unit 5 (P132) :OFLCK HINEMUnit 3 (P73) :CIFLA HKNEB Unit 6 (P160) :HNOFC KMBEJ。
新视野⼤学英语3期末复习题及答案1.This young woman would have ________ curiosity because she was well dressed and looked very attractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken2. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic3.He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________ to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority4.On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day of hot sun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. good5.The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomely furnished (装饰的) double room which ________ Albemarle Street.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted6.The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had ________ answers to choose from, and the other where the pupil had to supply their own answer.A. someB. weakC. strongD. different7.Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to________ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD. capture/catch8.The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misledD. cheated9.I would like to ________ you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest10. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. feeB. savingC. moneyD. loan1. Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it will cost to take the journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _____________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitive C . considerate D . superficial3. He badly _____________ his back digging in the public garden on Children's Da y.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained4. His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. weak5. When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm _____________ .A. fistB. handholdC. styleD. grip6. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _____________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. avoidB. employC. dismissD. discard7. After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once more to his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted8. It is a joy to hear ________ apologies that are from the bottom of one's heart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic9. Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid10.The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work ________ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latestSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake things for children that children can only do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: it can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public examination.If teacher and learner roles are distinguishable, how can teaching aid the child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.1.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that________.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. too much time is spent in teaching about readingC. students spend endless hours in readingD. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance2.The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readi ngB. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable3.The word "examination" at the end of Paragraph 3 most probably means "________".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion4.According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when________.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are identicalC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience5.The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Society usually tends to focus on the negative side of inner-city schools. Many people like to stereotype (模式化) these schools which, while these general statements may be true in some cases, tend to be worse most of the time. People think that the stude nts of these schools receive inferior educations. My school, an inner-city school named St. Ignatius, is regarded as one of the best in the state. People also believe that violence occurs on a daily basis, both in the school itself and in the nearby city. I cannot even remember a serious fight at St. Ignatius.People who think that the teachers at inner-city schools lack love for their job worsen this typical stereotype even further. My teachers not only had a love for teaching, but they were also able to cultivate a love for learning in their students.Take Mrs. Borroni, my Spanish teacher, for example. She would often take time out of her class to tell her students about the numerous activities after class with which we should get involved. She loved her job so much that she stayed after school every day to moderate activities such as "Amnesty International" (an international organization that protects human rights) and the Spanish Club. Her students, including me, joined all of the clubs which she moderated just because she made them so interesting.After reading all of this, most people would argue that St. Ignatius should not be considered a true "inner-city school". While this may hold some truth, I am arguing that my life was greatly enriched simply because of the school's location in the middle of Cleveland, as opposed to a poor suburban area.6.What do people often think negatively about?A. Inner-city schools.B. Stereotypes.C. St. Ignatius.D. Violence.7.What can the author never remember seeing at St. Ignatius?A. Amnesty International.B. A serious fight.C. A Spanish club.D. Inferior students.8.What would Mrs. Borroni do after school?A. Give Spanish classes.B. Tell students about activities.C. Guide students in special groups.D. Help students love learning.9.Why might a reader of this article not view St. Ignatius as a real inner-city school?A. It is not in the middle of the city.B. It is in a poor suburban area.C. It enriched the author's life.D. It might be better than others.10.How does the author feel about inner-city schools?A. The stereotypes about them are not at all true.B. They are not necessarily all bad, as they can be good.C. They are much poorer than those in the suburbs.D. The students there are more enlightened.In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币⼚) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的⼈). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.1.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme2.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means ________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down3.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyond understanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the Philadelphia MintD. because the words were too high on the coin4.According to one collectors' magazine using a Native American and a buffalo was ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea5.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson ________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American IndiansQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Time passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for the greeting card business grew quickly. All along, I had been drawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc. With the birth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work went through a pretty dramatic change.Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustrate reality.In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting Card Company, took our 12 little designs to New York to exhibit them at a national card show.I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it. I had no idea there were so many different card companies. And it was exciting because our 12 little cards were getting a lot of attention in that huge place!I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at that show is because my card style was different than anything else at the market. I typically draw complicated details and use deep colors and funny or meaningful quotations.By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art, and two of them approached me with licensing contracts.I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your life. If you ask about the mystery of my success, all I can say is this: to imagine is everything!6.Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cards focused on ________.A. realityB. daily lifeC. fantasyD. dragons7.The New York show was so big that Engelbreit ________.A. couldn't walk through itB. couldn't believe itC. couldn't stay to the end of itD. couldn't understand it8. Engelbreit's cards were successful because ________.A. they were distinctive in styleB. they had a thank-you sentenceC. they had complicated detailsD. they were rich in color9. A couple of greeting card companies ________. A. presented Engelbreit with contractsB. asked Engelbreit to make her cards more distinctiveC. wanted Engelbreit to use more meaningful quotationsD. thought her cards were to complicated10. According to Mary Engelbreit, the key to success is ________. A. devotion B. opportunity C. good luckD. imagination1. In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social ________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status2. A _____________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result3. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame4. This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare5. I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion6. The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had7. Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible ; they've gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright8. The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________ false stories about him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened9. She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected10. The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.A. employB. inviteD. supply 1. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerate C . precise D. sensible2. Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare3. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.A. scalesB. patternsC. grades D . ranks4. Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. aroused5.The guard walked through the train ______ everyone's ticket.A. inspectingB. overlookingC. reviewingD. analyzing6.Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged7.Students or teachers can participate in excursions (短途旅⾏) to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A. gapsB. rateC. intervalsD. length8.We were tired of hearing him ________ about how strong he was.A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast9.He played the guitar (吉他) so well that everyone was _______.A. affectedB. arousedC. effectedD. impressed10.Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A. put him throughB. turned him outC. gave him upD. cut himshortThe cost of helping someone with AIDS drugs is high. Pills cost a lot of money. In Africa, AIDS drugs may cost more than a person makes in one year. At the same time, some American hospitals throw away a lot of pills. One man, named Lee Wildes, didn't think this was fair, so he decided to do something about it.Wildes lives in a small apartment in San Francisco. Every month, he sends AIDS drugs, which would've been thrown away, to Africa. His act of kindness has not been noticed much in his home country. In Africa though, he is well known. Many people in Africa send him e-mails, asking him for the medicine they need.Lee was a nurse. He knows that millions of dollars worth of drugs are thrown away. Five years ago he learned he was sick with HIV. Following this discovery, he took a vacation to Africa and saw many people there with AIDS. His visit caused him to begin sending drugs to Africa.Lee talks with doctors in Africa by mail, e-mail and telephone. With their help, he has gotten the names and addresses for a hundred people in six African countries. He fills the pill orders andhe records what pills he sends to them. He even returns to Africa, once a year, to see the people he's helping.Giving left over drugs away is against the law, as is giving out drugs without a license. However, it is not likely he'll be taken to court for his kindly efforts. People who have discovered his actions have not caused problems for him. They know that 25 million Africans are sick with AIDS, and they don't want to prevent him from helping.1.Why aren't more Africans taking AIDS drugs?A. They don't want to take something that was thrown away.B. They don't think that the drugs work.C. They can't work when taking them.D. They don't have enough money.2.What does Wildes do every month?A. Mail medicines to Africa.B. Take a trip to Africa.C. Throw away AIDS drugs.D. Send e-mails to Africans.3.What did Wildes learn five years ago?A. Drugs are thrown away.B. He has AIDS.C. Africans need drugs.D. Hospitals are not fair.4.With whom does Wildes have phone conversations?A. A San Francisco nurse.B. 100 sick Africans.C. American doctors.D. African doctors.5.What do people think of Wildes' actions?A. They think he shouldn't break the law.B. They think he is doing good work.C. They think he will be taken to court.D. They think he is prevented from helping.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.The great river Nile (尼罗河) flows gently in its course through the hot plains in the first half of the year but later on when the melting (融化) snows and the rains on the mountains far to the south swell its tributaries (⽀流), the Nile overflows (泛滥). It spreads rich, muddy (泥泞的) soil from Ethiopia over its valley and forms deep stretches of green, fertile (肥沃的) lands along its banks. The settlers found that in the soft rich earth wheat and other crops could be planted, even without the use of the plough, and they began to make many settlements of farmers.In these early times they did not of course understand why the river overflowed each year. But they knew that their crops and, therefore, their lives, depended upon its magic (魔术似的) floods, and they explained the miracle as the work of gods.But there came some years when there was a "bad Nile". Sometimes the floods were not full and did not bring enough soil; the crops were poor and the people starved. At other times the waters were so great that they destroyed houses and villages, and drowned (淹死) men and beasts (牲畜). It took perhaps many centuries before the farmers learned how to control the Nile waters.Wise men among them watching the position of the stars year by year found that they could predict when the annual rising of the Nile would come. Thus they began to learn about the scientific study of the sun, earth, moon, and stars and could make a calendar of the years. They also learnt how to measure out the land so that it could be divided fairly again after the boundaries of the farms had been washed away by great floods. In this way, there came about ancient knowledge of engineering and of geometry.6.We can learn from this passage that the Nile is ______.A. always a gentle flowing riverB. hot in the first half of the year but cold later onC. likely to overflow at unknown times of the yearD. a life-giving river that makes the land rich7.The settlers began farming in the Nile valley because ______.A. they discovered that their crops could grow well in the soil thereB. they did not realize that the river would overflow sometimesC. they found many settlements of farmers in the valleyD. they realized that their crops depended on the floods8.The Nile was called the "bad Nile" at times because _______.A. the floods made the river difficult to controlB. the floods could only be predicted by wise menC. the river sometimes flooded too little or too muchD. the river took the good soil away to Ethiopia9.The Egyptians of that time learned to predict the floods by _______.A. studying the flooding of the Nile year by yearB. observing the position of the stars year by yearC. inventing some maps of the Nile floodsD. developing engineering and measuring land10.According to the passage, the ancient Egyptians ________.A. had studied the stars and made their own calendar of the yearsB. watched the fall and rise of the Nile and learned how to control the floodC. discovered science before the peoples of other nationsD. learned a lot about geometry and spread the knowledge all over the world。
大学英语》本科复习题《大学英语》本科复习题一注:选择题答案请填写至第五页答题卡处,ABCD分别对应①②③④,答案写在别处则视为无效。
Part I: Vocabulary and Structure (1*20=20%)There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.1. Don’t you know that I always _______ whatever I try.A. successfulB. succeed inC. succeed toD. success of2. Health _______ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A. wait forB. depends onC. instead ofD. succeeds in3. ________ you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.A. Think ofB. As a matter of factC. Just asD. Because4. A people’s government is _________ to the people.A. owingB. affectC. responsibilityD. responsible5. The old lady _______ the hope that her son was still alive.A. cling toB. clang toC. clung toD. clinging to6. The doctor _________ two prescriptions (处方).A. writes outB. clears outC. fills outD. puts out7. He never ________ her neglecting housework.A. complainsB. complained aboutC. complains toD. complains on8. Once you’ve caught me you could easily imprison me, but _______ I am hard to catch.A. on the other handB. becauseC. asD. thus9. They are willing ______________ mistakes and try again.A. to makingB. to makeC. makingD. for making10. Not only______ us light, but it gives us heat.A. the sun givesB. the sun does giveC. gives the sunD. does the sun give11. A person who makes wise decisions has_________.A. a good brainB. a good intentionC. good judgmentD. good imagination12. The light gradually_______ and shapes and colors grew fainter.A. fadedB. meltedC. disappearedD. died13. This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the university.A. outlookB. referenceC. researchD. outline14. He would not listen at all to the doctor’s advice that he ____ smoking immediately.A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. will stop15. I_______ you with the funds. Why didn’t you ask me.A. should provideB. had providedC. could provideD. could have provided16. So little____ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I knowB. I had knownC. I knewD. I was known17. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work _______ before lunch..A. being doneB. doneC. to doD. to be done18. He regretted ______ the decision too hastily..A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have made19. It’s not polite to _____ a speaker when he is making a speech.A. interruptB. ceaseC. opposeD. inquire20. After the explosion, the factory was a ______ of total confusion.A. situationB. sceneC. viewD. showPart II Cloze (1*10=10%)There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.There was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus ortrain, a gentleman would immediately stand up and __21____ her seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window ___22___if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaer. Either way, the lady will have to stand ___23____ someone else gets off.You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, ___24___. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as the weaker without causing___25___. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding ___26___with men, not just equality in jobs or education, ___27___in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are___28___to get an angry lecture on treating women as ___29___ unable o open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she'll probably ___30___ on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.21. A. provide B. offer C. hand D. reserve22. A. so B. therefore C. otherwise D. or23. A. if B. when C. until D. while24. A. though B. either C. indeed D. too25. A. trouble B. offence C. damage D. problem26. A. working B. contact C. correspondence D. equality27. A. neither B. and C. but D. besides28. A. able B. sorry C. likely D. disappointed29. A. patients B. inferiors C. housewives D. cripples30. A. keep B. concentrate C. depend D. insistPart III: Reading Comprehension (2*15=30%)Read the following passages carefully and choose the correct answer to each question.Passage OneLike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as aprocess of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wr ote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your hom e” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”31. At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed his view of life because_______.A. other people were selfishB. he thought it exciting to get from othersC. of his early educationD. of his character32. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because________.A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post office.B. he had discovered giving-away made life more excitingC. he believed he would get something back by doing soD. the postman delivered an important letter in time33. The post master promised___________.A. to make a new post office box for the authorB. to let the author have a post office boxC. to include the author’s name on the listD. to deliver the author’s mail to his home34. The post master interfered because________.A. he overheard their conversationB. he had received a lot of complaints for lack of boxesC. he was thankful for the letter the author had writtenD. he was proud of their good servicePassage TwoTrees are useful to man in three important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil---allowing the rain to sink in ---and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the richtop-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cutdown its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It set up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.35. What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passageA. They help him make money.B. They give him wood and other products.C. They help him prevent droughts and floods.D. They give him shade.36. Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappearA. New trees are not looked after properly.B. Many trees have been cut down by man.C. Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.D. All of the above.37. Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvationA. Because an empire was set up.B. Because the empire fell to pieces.C. Because it lost all its trees.D. Because too much had been spent on wars.38. Why does land become desert after all trees are cut downA. Because nothing remains on land except floods.B. Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.C. Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.D. Because roots of the trees break up the soil.Passage ThreeWhat will man be like in the future – in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change tool the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s e yes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald!Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still havea lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.39. The passage tells us about _____.A. how man’s life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the futureD. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes40. There is evidence that man is changing _____.A. man has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. man has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. man’s hair is getting thinner and thinnerD. man’s limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them41. Man’s forehea d will grow larger because _____.A. he will use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacityB. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on42. Future man will probably ______.A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. gave to wear better glasses43. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he _____.A. is quickly changingB. never stops changing??C. hopes for a changeD. will live a different lifePassage FourI still remember the first day when I came to college. It was a sunny day. Everything seemed fresh to me. All the freshmen were excited. I was very excited, too. I had long dreamed of becoming a college student. Later my dream had come true. This was really a turning point in my life. I looked at the modern classroom buildings and the large library. I felt proud of my college. I knew that going to college would be a good opportunity for me to obtain a great deal of knowledge. The knowledge would be useful for my future career. But I knew that studying at college was a challenge to me. I had to learn how to overcome the difficulties in my study and life at college. Anyway, I was determined to study hard. I must live up to the expectations of my parents and my friends. I was sure that I could face the challenge. I would make the best of the opportunity. I would prove myself a worthy college student.44. According to the passage, for the first day when the writer came to college, the weather was____.A. windyB. snowyC. rainyD. sunny45. The writer felt___ his college.A. proud ofB. sorry aboutC. disappointed atD. unsatisfied withPart IV Translation (4*5=20%)1. 学生们很愿意接受老师的建议。
大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.It was not until yesterday ______they decided to re-open the business talk.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.as正确答案:C解析:本句型意为“直到…才…”其中包含了强调句式it is…that从句,故选C。
2.Please______us of your decision and we will act according to it.A.giveB.informC.takeD.make正确答案:B解析:本题考查动词的辨析。
在代词us后面接由介词of引导的短语,四个备选动词中只有inform能和of搭配,构成inform sb.of sth.的结构,意为“通知某人某事”。
由此确定本题答案为B)。
3.______our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year.A.ForB.InC.WithD.To正确答案:D解析:本题考查固定短语的用法。
“to+one’s+情感名词”是固定短语,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而被唤起内心的某种情感,意为“令人……的是”。
常用的情感名词有admiration(敬佩),amazement(惊奇),amusement(愉悦),annoyance(烦恼),astonishment(惊奇),delight(欣喜),despair(绝望),disappointment(失望),embarrassment(尴尬),happiness(快乐),horror(恐怖),joy(高兴),puzzlement(困惑),regret(遗憾),relief(宽慰),satisfaction(满意),shame(羞愧),sorrow(悲伤),surprise(惊讶)等。
大学英语3 复习题with a word or phrase chosen from the words & phrases to drill box. Change the forms where necessary.1. argumenthimself.make a pair.and treats them with extreme care.American counterparts have already suffered.an honorable young man.protection after she received death threats.proved me wrong.9. Having practiced for so long ,the New York baseball team of winning the World Series this year.character witness ,said he wasa quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. Ⅱ. Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb and complete the sentence with it.products ,as these are not selling well.(switch) technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding economy in the region.(set) 13.Despitethescorchingheat,thefarmersworking until all the crops were got in.(keep)lot of excellent material, which I intended to include in another book.(leave)government to take measures to protect the endangered species of fish.(call)literature.(stay)sinking.(find)reputation.(add)sofa.(curl)21.Following the latest defeat, baseball fans are urging information I was looking for.(call)Ⅲ . Match the definitions in Column B with the words in Column A A B23. subsequent a. careful thinking ;consideration 24. temporary b. take as true without actual proof;suppose25. obscure c. explain the meaning of; translate(esp. oral remarks)26. convince d. claimed by other people to betrue, although you do not think they are right27. reflection e. following ,later28. supposed f. make(sb.)feel certain ;cause (sb.)to realizeⅣ.Reading Comprehension Passage 1 In the world, soccer(or football) is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember the 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weeks drawing a big picture called"Dream (梦幻)World Cup"in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bright blue sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of allcountries that would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get pictures of their favorite players such as Figo, Oven and Pauleta. And they put the pictures up on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup.41. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, it must have _______.A. many football fansB. many football playersC. a very wonderful football teamD. a big playground43.From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except (除了) _______. A. some football stars B. people playing football C. a bright blue sky D. flowers44. In"Dream World Cup", the children drew the flags of some countries _______.A. to show their love for their own countriesB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football45. Many teenagers (青少年) own pictures of some football stars because _______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favorite players are greatD. A, B and C Passage2In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don't have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you. The person with you isn't allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license. Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don't pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons.When you've passed your test, you don't have to take it again,and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn't have to takea test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.46. Which is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17.B. He should learn to drive in a driving school.C. He should get a special two-year driving license.D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license 47. A person can't take money for driving lessons unless he _____.A. has a full driving license and a teacher's licenseB. has a full driving licenseC. has learnt to drive in a driving schoolD. is given a special two-year driving license 48. In the driving test, one _____.A. has to be examined only in car driving skills.B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some timeC. mustn't drive his car, even though the car is fit for the roadD. must drive round for more than an hour 50. The best title for the passage is _____. A. Driving licenses in Britain B. Tests for Britain people C. Driving carsD. Young Men's driving licenses Ⅴ.Translation51.发言人(spokesman )明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消(cancel )这次旅行。
2018级作业11. ( 单选题) Next to the table ______ two old chairs and some books.(本题2.0分)A、wasB、wereC、isD、being学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:22. ( 单选题) – Will you do me a favor to post this letter for me? –__________(本题2.0分)A、Not now, how about tomorrow?B、Don’t bother me!C、Why me?D、Don’t be sorry学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:23. ( 单选题) Would you like some more coffee? There’s still _______ left.(本题2.0分)A、 a fewB、fewC、 a littleD、1ittle学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:24. ( 单选题) He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody.(本题2.0分)A、showing upB、showing offC、showing outD、showing of学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:25. ( 单选题) Many small investors are taking _______of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit.(本题2.0分)A、advantageB、benefitC、interestD、use学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:26. ( 单选题) Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a _____ story..(本题2.0分)A、likeB、alikeC、likelyD、liking学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:27. ( 单选题) – Shall we go to see a film? – _________________(本题2.0分)A、It doesn’t matter.B、I don’t know.C、No, I don’t like.D、Well, that sounds great.学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:28. ( 单选题) –I couldn’t have done it without you. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、It doesn’t matter.B、It’s nothing.C、Yes, you are right.D、Of course.学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:29. ( 单选题) Cells do not have _____ of their own.(本题2.0分)A、intelligenceB、intelligentC、intentionD、intellectual学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:210. ( 单选题) If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it to a ______.(本题2.0分)A、participantB、planetC、laundryD、ribbon学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:211. ( 单选题) – What do you want, Mary? – (本题2.0分)A、Sorry, I want some water.B、Yes, I plan to go shopping.C、I’d like some red wine, please.D、No, I don’t eat.学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:212. ( 单选题) – Who used to like singing? – I ______.(本题2.0分)A、have doneB、didC、doesD、do学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:213. ( 单选题) They had a wonderful holiday, ______ the bad weather.(本题2.0分)A、inspiteB、despiteC、althoughD、though学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:214. ( 单选题) –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr. Wang. –He’s out to lunch now.__________________ – Sure, thank you.(本题2.0分)A、Sorry, you can’t.B、I don’t know.C、No, you can’t.D、Would you mind calling back later?学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:215. ( 单选题) Many people are struggling at the ______ line, short of food and shelter.(本题2.0分)A、povertyB、poorC、hungerD、hungry学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:216. ( 单选题) The soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(本题2.0分)A、cheatingB、scoldingC、lyingD、punishing学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:217. ( 单选题) Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.(本题2.0分)A、beingB、wereC、areD、is学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:218. ( 单选题) – Will you be able to finish the job this month? –_________________(本题2.0分)A、I can't say so.B、I'm not sure so.C、I don't know so.D、I don't expect so.学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:219. ( 单选题) She decided to ______ her studies after obtaining her Master degree.(本题2.0分)A、pushB、purseC、pursuitD、pursue学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:220. ( 单选题) Cost as a ______ in supply is very important.(本题2.0分)A、wayB、methodC、factorD、fact学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:221. ( 单选题) This street is much ________ than that one.(本题2.0分)A、straightB、straighterC、straightestD、more straighter学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:222. ( 单选题) Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? ____________(本题2.0分)A、Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B、Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C、By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D、Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:223. ( 单选题) If you ______ tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.(本题2.0分)A、shareB、shedC、urgeD、devote学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:224. ( 单选题) — Good morning, sir. May I help you? — _______.(本题2.0分)A、No, I don't buy anythingB、No, I don't need your helpC、Yes, I need some sugarD、Oh, no. That's OK学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:225. ( 单选题) The flowers in the park were ______.(本题2.0分)A、pleasureB、pleaseC、pleasedD、pleasing学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:226. ( 单选题) Can you go to the concert with us this evening? ____________(本题2.0分)A、No, I already have plans.B、I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C、No, I really don’t like being with you.D、I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:227. ( 单选题) In space, there are a lot of distant stars that are ______ to the naked eye.(本题2.0分)A、visionalB、invisibleC、viewedD、visited学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:228. ( 单选题) It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.(本题2.0分)A、possibleB、likelyC、easyD、available学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:229. ( 单选题) – Thanks for coming all the way over here. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、Don’t be sorry.B、It’s no trouble.C、Not at all.D、Both "It’s no trouble" and "Not at all".学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:230. ( 单选题) A lamp ______ the ceiling above us.(本题2.0分)A、was suspendedB、suspendedC、was suspended fromD、was suspicious of学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:231. ( 单选题) How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?(本题2.0分)A、to takeB、takeC、takingD、to be taking学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:232. ( 单选题) –Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin. –(本题2.0分)A、What are you from?B、Oh.C、Yes, I know.D、Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Peterson.学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:233. ( 单选题) — ______________ —I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is jogging. I don’t care for ball games.(本题2.0分)A、Are you interested in football?B、Football is my hobby.C、You are interested in jogging.D、Which is your favorite sport?学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:234. ( 单选题) – Come to our party, please. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.C、It’s a pleasure.D、Congratulations!学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:235. ( 单选题) I hope to be ______ your teacher ______ your good friend.(本题2.0分)A、not; butB、not only; butC、if; notD、rather; than学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:236. ( 单选题) It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.(本题2.0分)A、thatB、thisC、itD、which学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:237. ( 单选题) The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an ______ on young people.( )(本题2.0分)A、anxietyB、unrestC、interestD、impact学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:238. ( 单选题) In which phase you may find yourself moving around with a group of students who speak your own language?(本题2.0分)A、The ‘honeymoon phase’.B、The ‘rejection phase’.C、The ‘regression phase’.D、The ‘recovery phase’.学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:239. ( 单选题) _______ had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.(本题2.0分)A、HardlyB、ScarcelyC、JustD、No sooner学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:240. ( 单选题) – It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon? –(本题2.0分)A、I don’t think so.B、Yes, it’s cold. But spring is coming.C、I need my coat, please.D、Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:241. ( 单选题) The job will make him independent _____ his parents.(本题2.0分)A、onB、forC、ofD、to学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:242. ( 单选题) I showed him the pictures I ______ of the animals the day before, and told him the stories.(本题2.0分)A、was takingB、had takenC、have takenD、was taken学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:243. ( 单选题) Mary and Bill broke up because _________.(本题2.0分)A、They didn’t love each other any moreB、Mary fell in love with someone elseC、Bill moved to another cityD、Nothing important学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:244. ( 单选题) – Will you fill in the form please? – ___________(本题2.0分)A、Sure.B、No, thanks.C、I’m so glad you’ve come.D、Not at all.学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:245. ( 单选题) There may be a need for retraining if you explorer new technology.(本题2.0分)A、usingB、useC、to useD、used学生答案:C标准答案:C解析:得分:246. ( 单选题) I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.(本题2.0分)A、bothB、noneC、eitherD、neither学生答案:D标准答案:D解析:得分:247. ( 单选题) When she fell ill her daughter _____ the business from her.(本题2.0分)A、took overB、took upC、took toD、took out学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:248. ( 单选题) There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.(本题2.0分)A、availableB、boughtC、determinedD、valuable学生答案:A标准答案:A解析:得分:249. ( 单选题) The average output of the factory is expected to double this year as a result of a ______ signed between the two companies.(本题2.0分)A、constantB、contractC、contentD、context学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:250. ( 单选题) – Come to our party, please. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.C、It’s a pleasure.D、Congratulations!学生答案:B标准答案:B解析:得分:2。
一、单选( 每题参考分值2.5分)1、 The radio says ____a cold day in North China tomorrow.A.will beB.there will beC.will haveD.will get错误:【B】2、----Do you know where I can repairmyrecorder?----_______________________A.I have bought a new one.B.It is not expensive to repair it.C.You use it too much.D.Just around the street corner.错误:【D】3、Before2003, there was no direct airline _______Taiwan and the mainland.A.alongB.inC.betweenD.at错误:【C】4、______he was out of the room, he turned back and knocked at the teach er's door again.A.BeforeB.SinceC.As soon asD.Until错误:【C】5、It does not alter the fact that he was the man ________ for the death of th e little girl.A.accountingB.responsibleC.guiltyD.obliged错误:【B】6、There are a lot of students ____trees on the hill.A.plantingB.to plantC.plantedD.are planting错误:【A】7、—I wonder what the weather is going to be like tomorrow?_______That'sa good idea.A.Let's look through the paperB.Let's listen to the weather report on the radioC.Better be care of the radioD.Pay attention to the radio错误:【B】8、Come on , children. Help yourselves to some ____if you like.A.fish and chickenB.ducks and chickenC.fish and chickensD.duck and chickens错误:【A】9、David, nice to meet you. I have heard a lot about you.- ______________________________________.A.What have you heard about me?B.What do you know me about?C.Tell me about yourself.D.Nice to meet you.错误:【D】10、Jack likes to _____others but never writes to them.A.hear ofB.hear aboutC.hear fromD.hear错误:【C】11、--Li Yuchun, the No. 1 Supergirl, is coming to our city to sing tonight. --Wow! _____ our evening classes could be canceled.A.Only ifB.If onlyC.Not onlyD.Even if错误:【B】12、The People's Republic of China ____on October1,1949A.foundedB.was foundedC.is foundedD.was found错误:【B】13、They couldn’t get along well with each other because they have nothing _ ______.A.in allB.in commonC.in storeD.in trouble错误:【B】14、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt he can do a good job of it.A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.what错误:【B】15、--Where is my dictionary?--I remember ______ it back to you. Perhaps you left it somewhere else.A.to giveB.givingC.to have been givenD.gave错误:【B】16、 We'd better finish the work as quickly as possible. _____ seems to be little time left.A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.We错误:【C】17、Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend less time ____things t hey want, but they usually spend more on things that they don't need.A.findingB.to findC.foundD.finds错误:【A】18、I suppose documentary films are the least amusing.-________________.A.I like horror films best.B.Yet they have great educational value.C.Are you sure?D.I will not see this one, then.错误:【B】19、Back in the 17th century, intellectual property rights were primarily ____ to protect newly-developed manufacturing processes against st ealing.A.brought outB.carried outC.turned outD.set out错误:【B】20、The socks cost ____much _____we didn't buy any.A.if; notB.so; thatC.too; toD.such; that错误:【B】21、My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining________.A.badlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.heavily错误:【D】22、---Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.---- ___.It can’t behelped.A.Never mindB.All rightC.That’s fineD.Not at all错误:【A】23、Books are a ______ provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books sould be in every home, such as a good dictionary, a good encyclopedia and so on.A.meaningfulB.perfectC.replaceableD.wonderful错误:【D】24、Let’s leave the matter as it is ________, but we can discuss it when we areboth free.A.for the momentB.at the momentC.in a momentD.for a moment错误:【A】25、I haven't seen him ____he left the small town.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.before错误:【B】26、Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ____ __.A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.these past错误:【A】27、Word came _____ President Bush would visit the university and give a lec ture this morning.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.when错误:【A】28、 I, ____your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.what is错误:【B】29、 There _____ to be a doctor on the train.A.happenedB.wasC.took placeD.seem错误:【A】30、—We never know _____the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where错误:【A】31、T h e traditional Eastern education system emphasizes building a solid fo undation, and then _____ the basic knowledge step by step.A.puts upB.sets upC.brings upD.builds up错误:【D】32、─Where have you been, Tim?─I've been to_________.A.the Henry houseB.the Henry roomC.the Henry's homeD.Henry's错误:【D】33、--You seem to show an interest in cooking. --W hat! _____, I am getting tired of it.A.On the contraryB.In other wordsC.On the other handD.Besides错误:【A】34、T hese ancient Indians used to live in ____ is now a part of the United Stat es.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.the place错误:【B】35、—What would you do _______the lost library book?—I would try to find it or pay _____it.A.about; forB.for; toC.with; toD.with; for错误:【D】36、–It’s getting late. I must go now.-________.A.Send Bob my best.B.You’d better stay overnight.C.Best regards.D.The pleasure is mine.错误:【A】37、–I’m crazy about chocolate. Do you want one?-_________A.It sounds great.B.once in a while.C.Well, it’s hard to say.D.No. I don’t like it at all.错误:【D】38、He has two sons, ______work as chemists.A.two of whomB.both of whomC.both of whichD.all of whom错误:【B】39、I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A.knewB.knowsC.has knownD.had known错误:【A】40、There is still an hour left. You don't need______.A.hurryB.to hurryC.hurryingD.hurried错误:【B】41、D o be careful! The man is hard ________.A.dealing withB.to be dealt withC.to deal withD.for dealing with错误:【C】42、Don't make so much noise. I _____light music.A.am listening toB.listenC.listenD.have listened to错误:【A】43、Michael, shall we have a get together with Tom and Catherine thisweekend?-______.A.It doesn’t matter.B.You’re welcome.C.Don’t you think so?D.It’s such a good idea.错误:【D】44、Of all the sports shoes, John bought ______pair, Then he had some mone y for socks.A.a cheaperB.the most wonderfulC.the least expensiveD.an expensive错误:【C】45、- __________. It’s very cheap. Don’t missthis opportunity to save.- Cheap! I should say it is.A.It is on clearance sale.B.It is low.C.It is cool.D.It is costly.错误:【A】46、--Mike, will you please go and get a box for me?--_______?A.What is itB.How comeC.What forD.How is it错误:【C】47、In an English—Chinese dictionary, the word“sing”comes _____the word “king ”A.beforeB.amongC.betweenD.after错误:【D】48、—_______________________.—I have toweigh your letter first. That’s one dollar fifteen cents.A.What’s the postage?B.How much is the letter?C.What do you do?D.How are you?错误:【A】49、Don’t ______ that all these who get good grades in the entrance examina tion will prove to be most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for grantedC.take that for grantedD.take it for granted错误:【D】50、--I told you that he would come to see you. --Actually I had little doubt _____ his story was true.A.whetherB.thatC.sinceD.if错误:【B】。
大学英语3 (本科)复习题(A)I Vocabulary and StructureThere are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each of these, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1.People in all ____ of life are represented among ardent sports fans.A. fieldsB. walksC. timesD. places2. In Germany, ____ with France, friendship is much more clearly a matter of feeling.A. oppositeB. in additionC. in contrastD. related3. I have had this ____ headache ever since I woke up this morning.A. consistentB. consistC. consciousD. consequent4. The authorities have refused to ____ him a visa to visit England.A. applyB. grantC.approveD.agree5. My love for you is not dependent ____ whether you fulfill my expectations of you.A. onB. ofC. fromD. for6. If I care ____ you, I’m concerned ____ your growth.A. of…aboutB. about…aboutC. about…onD.of…on7. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t ____ mean that it is of low quality.A. probablyB. essentiallyC. practicallyD. necessarily8. It would be unwise to ____ too much importance to those opinion polls.A. stickB. attachC. applyD.mention9. In their secondary schooling children get more advanced knowledge and begin to ____ ontheir special interests.A. takeB. goC. concentrateD. keep10. By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to ____.A. appointB. seekC. demandD.applyII clozeThere are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.point of view, a special way of 25 at places. means “to write.” The English word geography means “to describe11.A. pass B. reach C. go D. set12. A. whole B. unit C. part D. total13. A. falls B. removes C. results D. comes14. A. what B. that C. which D. it15. A. Some B. Few C. More D. Most16. A. extensive B. entire C. overall D. enormous17. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique18. A. second B. later C. next D. latter19. A. learns B. studies C. realizes D. understands20. A. on B. for C. as D. to21. A. each B. one C. neither D. either22. A. being B. are C. be D. were23. A. although B. whether C. since D. that24. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreover25. A. working B. looking C. arriving D. gettingIII VocabularyWhat seems __26__ about American interest in sports is that it is not __27__ to particular social classes. People in all __28__ of life are represented among ardent sports __29__. The collective audience for sports events is __30__.Sports are __31__ with educational institutions in a way that is unique. Junior and senior high schools have coaches as __32__ members, and school athletic teams compete with each other in an __33__ of sports. Each team’s entourage includes a __34__ band and a group of cheerleaders. In some smaller American __35__, high school athletics are a focal point of townspeople’s activities and conversations.IV ReadingPassage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out into space? The reason is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction, but this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. Whenthe butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius (半径)of the earth is 4000 miles) When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the centre, which is twice the distance.If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases two times two. If you treble the distance, it gets nine times weaker(three times three). If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixteen times weaker(four times four)and so on.36. The best title for this passage is.[A] The Earth Weight[B] Weight in Space[C] Changing Weight on the Earth[D] Weight on and off the Earth37. We can feel things are heavy because.[A] weight is a fixed quality in an object[B] they are far away from the centre of the earth[C] of the earth’s strong attraction for them[D] they are not taken away from the surface of the earth38. If the distance between two objects is shortened by half, their gravitational attraction will.[A] double[B] become four times stronger[C] be the same[D] get four times weaker39. If an object weighed one pound 8 000 miles above the earth, it would weigh on the surface of the earth.[A] 6 pounds[B] 4 pounds[C] 9 pounds[D] 1/9 pound40.Which of the following statements is true?[A] If you could take a one pound packet of bread 4000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.[B] Weight is a fixed quality in an object.[C] The weight of an object has nothing to do with its distance from the center of the earth.[D] the power of attraction between two objects gets stronger as they get farther apart Passage TwoQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not knowwhat the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages. Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.41. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon .[A] fine weather[B] high tower[C] the spelling system[D] arm movements42. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.[B] African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.[C] Telephone was invented by a French engineer.[D] Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.43. The African way of communication sent messages.[A] in a special way[B] over a very short distance[C] by a musical instrument[D] at a rather slow speed44.4 The way of communication made use of visible signs.[A] French[B] Roman[C] African[D] American45. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?[A] Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)[B] All Roman soldiers sent news by shouting to each other.[C] In Africa, messages are sent by beating drums.[D] Telephone was invented in America.Passage ThreeQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Education is all enormous and expensive part of American life.Its size is matched by its variety.Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone—not just for a privileged elite.Schools ale expected to meet the needs of every child,regardless of ability,and also the needs of society itself.This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects.It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing,sewing,radio repair,computer programming or driver training,along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics,history,and languages.Students choose their curricula depending on their interests,future goals,and level of ability.The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities,and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness.Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing”the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins.Schools still play a large role in the community,especially in the small towns.The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many,not only because it is informal,but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts.Instead,Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities.Students spend much time,learning how to use resource materials libraries,statistics and computers.Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to reserch well,they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives.Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts.This is America’s answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time:“How can one prepare today’s child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?”46.Which of the following best states the goal of American education?A)To teach every learner some practical skills.B)To provide every learner with rich knowledge.C)To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.D)To train every student to be a responsible citizen.47.It is implied in the passage thatA)all high-school students take the same courses.B)every high school student must take some practical ability training courses.C)every public school offers the same academic subjects.D)the subjects every student takes may vary.48.American schools place great emphasis on the learner’sA)enrichment of knowledge.B)accumulation of facts.C)acquisition of the ability to be creative.D)acquisition of the ability to work with his hands.49.According to the passage,American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPTA)the brightest students.B)the slow students.C)the students from foreign countries.D)the immigrants.50. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries?A)The large number of its schools.B)The variety of the courses offered in its schools.C)Its special consideration given to immigrants.D)Its underlying goal to develop every child’s abilities to the fullest extentPassage FourQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Man has invented ways to keep warm, but how do animals defend themselves? They cannot reason in the sense that man can, but nature has taken care of the animal kingdom by providing animals with special instincts. One of these instincts is known as hibernation.“Sleeping like a dormouse”is not only a common saying but is a reality. When winter comes, the dormouse and other hibernating animals have reached a well-nourished state. They eat very well in warmer days laying down fat in the tissues of their bodies and during hibernation this keeps them alive. Safe in their nests, or burrows, they sleep soundly until the warmth of spring arrives.Bats, tortoises, snakes, frogs, even insects like butterflies, hibernate more or less completely. Some, like the squirrels, sleep during coldest weather but are roused by a warm spell. During hibernation, the temperature of an animal’s body drops drastically. Breathing and heart-beats almost cease.Another instinctive method of avoiding intense cold is to escape by means of migration. Wild swans, seagulls, swallows and cuckoos are a few of the very many kinds of birds which fly thousands of miles, twice a year, to avoid cold. Many animals, especially those of the Arctic regions, have summer and winter quarters. The Arctic deer of North America, as well as the reindeer of Europe, move southward towards the forests when winter approaches. They return to the northern area when the warmth of spring begins to be sensed.There are animals which do not attempt to leave at the first sign of winter cold. Their instinctive means of defence is to dig out a deep burrow, made soft and warm by padding out with straw, leaves, moss and fur. In it they have a “secret place”containing food which they hope will last the winter through! Animals which fall into this class include the Arctic fox, the rabbit and the ermine, and the little field-mice.51. How does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter?A. It moves about to keep warm.B. It grows thicker fur.C. It sleeps continuously.D. It goes to warmer areas.52. What keeps animals alive during hibernation?A. The fat stored in their bodies.B. Their thick fur.C. Their warm burrows.D. Their deep sleep.53. During hibernation, animals breatheA. normally.B. at a slower rate.C. at a faster rate.D. irregularly54. According to the passage, what is “migration”?A. Moving from one place to another with the season.B. Living in burrows in winter.C. Travelling in the winter months.D. Leaving one’s own country for another.55. How do ermines survive in winter?A. They leave their cosy burrows and migrate to warmer lands.B. They sleep soundly inside their burrows in winter.C. They dig out burrows and store them with enough food.D. They stay in their burrows and live on the food stored thereTranslate the following sentences into English.56.在互相尊重的基础上,友谊会蓬勃发展。