必备英语八年级英语语法填空训练试题和答案
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful《微微一笑很倾城》last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays ________ important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at ________（play） computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person ________the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he ________likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. ________ it doesn't mean he is not good at acting.
Yang always says, "I like to compete with ________ （I）. "Now, Yang is one of the ________ （famous） actors in China. People like to call him "Little Fresh Meat". At the end of the year 2015, Yang ________ （win） "The Most Influential（有影响力的） TV Actor"
He worked with many stars, ________ as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. "If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He can't be ________（serious）,"Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear（《左耳》, said in a talk show.
【答案】 an；playing；for；also；But；myself；most famous；won；such；more serious 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏，在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。
（1）句意：26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色，且important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。
（2）句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩，动词，be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，故填playing。
（3）句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人，用for，对于，介词，符合题意，故填for。
（4）句意：像他扮演的角色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子，可知句子完整，缺少状语，also也，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填also。
（5）句意：但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
（6）句意：阳总是说，“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代词，I我，其反身代词用myself，我自己，符合题意，故填myself。
（7）句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……之一，famous著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加most的构成，most famous最著名的，符合题意，故填most famous。
（8）句意：在2015年末，阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，win赢得，动词，其过去式是won，故填won。
（9）句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例，且结合as，可知用such as，例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填such。
（10）句意：他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级，serious严肃的，其比较级是more serious，符合题意，故填more serious。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,________, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ________（study）every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. ________ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some________（housework）, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked ________（watch） television, Then the bad ________ （result） came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports ________ （much）than two hours a day because it was good for his body ________ mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ________ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ________ （do） exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.
【答案】However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing
【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。
（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
（2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studied。
（3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
（4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。
（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。
（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result（s）。
（7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。
（8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级，所
以用标志词than，比，故填than。
（9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________（good）way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.
When others do the same ________（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.
When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________（eat） more at home.
Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ （meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now.
【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。
（1）句意：为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词，healthy 为辅音音素开头，前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（2）句意：没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故答案为better。
（3）句意：当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候，我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity 不止一个可知，此处应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为activities。
（4）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据your family，可知应该是你you。故答案为you。
（5）句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故答案为healthily。
（6）句意：尝试不同的事物，尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。故答案为to eat。
（7）句意：不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of认为是。故答案为of。
（8）句意：跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样？介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting。
（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系，用连词
but，表转折，故答案为but。
（10）句意：现在开始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故答案为Start。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.
His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.
Many ________ （family）there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.
【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。
（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like...best，最喜欢.....，故填best。
（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。
（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。
（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较......的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。
（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。
（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。
（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don't have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。
（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，
new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different）between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent）in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart." What do you think of my best friend?
【答案】of
；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。
（1）句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为，故填of。
（2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same...as和......一样，故填the。
（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both...and...两者都，故填both。
（4）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different 形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以用复数differences，故填differences。
（5）句意：Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。
（6）句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。
（7）句意：她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故填laugh。
（8）句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to be。
（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。
（10）句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以touch也用单三touches，故填touches。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are________（worry）about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.
Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）________（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece）of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.
【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。
（1）句意：但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about，担心，固定搭配，故填worried。
（2）句意：事实上，对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。
（3）句意：这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，is表明后面名词是不可数名词，所以用advice，建议，故填advice。
（4）句意：喝足够的水，并且吃健康饮食。diet，可数名词，前面需要形容词修饰，health是名词，形容词是healthy，故填healthy。
（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的时间了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了，故填for。（6）句意：努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用try，句首单词首字母大写，故填Try。
（7）句意：人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。
（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need，属于动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，be+形容词，所以be用is，故填is。
（9）句意：每次至少30分钟，运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time，每次，故填a。
（10）句意：把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，所以用pieces，故填pieces。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging （包装材料）box, but one________（Japan）man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.
So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________ （be）some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing "MX08" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ （know）what that box was like. But it was only the________（begin）, because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________（shape） and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.
However, one of ________（great） problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection.
【答案】 Japanese；that；up；was；the
；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。
（1）句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。
（2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。
（3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？take up从事，固定搭配，故填up。
（4）句意：它是一些数字。根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。
（5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the，故填the。
（6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据When Saito was opening
和he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" 可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在……上，故填on。
（7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。
（8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填beginning。
（9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。
（10）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________（two）, we put some green olives（橄榄）. Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________（different）. Now let me tell you how________ （make）the salad.
First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________（chicken）, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________（we）about it. You can write________greensalad@https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc2218667.html,.
【答案】 are；Second；an；difference；to make；up；chicken；If；us；to
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。
（1）句意：有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的基本用法，因a few things是可数名词的复数形式，be要用复数形式，故填are。
（2）句意：第二，我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句First, we use fruit jam in the relish.提示可知，此处要用序数词，因放在句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Second。
（3）句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词，因是单数，前面要用不定冠词，又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，故填an。（4）句意：绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道，并使其与众不同。固定短语，make a big difference，表示与众不同，故填difference。
（5）句意：现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what，how，when等特殊疑问词连用，做宾语，故填to make。
（6）句意：首先，把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up表示混合，故填up。
（7）句意：配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词，故填chicken。
（8）句意：如果你喜欢吃生菜，也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句，表示如果，故填If。
（9）句意：请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事，sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填us。
（10）句意：你可以写信给greensalad@https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc2218667.html,。固定短语，write to sb.，表示给某人写信，故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
9．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ （it） history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________（one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________（scientist）started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________（become） popular.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________（important） parts of people's life.
The Internet really ________（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.
【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes
【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。
（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。
（2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。
（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。
（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。
（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。
（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。（10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语
是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10．读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There ________ （be）old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves（树叶）， and you couldn't see flowers at all．
One Friday, one of the ________ （child） looked at the street and decided to do something. ________next Monday, she brought a bag and ________（find）some of the old bottles to recycle（回收）. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes________ （pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （捡起）soda cans and put ________（they） in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ________（clean） than before!
The street looked better ________it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds （种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden________pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to________（help） your city?
【答案】were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。
（1）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were，故填were。
（2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数，......之一，child的复数是children，故填children。
（3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一，故填The。
（4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。
（5）句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。
（6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
（7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。
（8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据
句意可知是尽管，故填 though/although。
（9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with，表伴随，故填with。
（10）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然
后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
二、八年级英语完形填空训练
11．阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 1 group.
One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to
2 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were
3 .
I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said.
Another girl added, "Ashley, she 4 follows you, trying to copy you."
"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks
we're best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so 5 and strange.
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 6 . I felt heart—broken
for the very first time. How did this happen? I 7 we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so
8 , and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for 9 you are." This time it became so profound. Then and there I 10 to find myself back. That was exactly—what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 11 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends.
I developed my own 13 and never again followed the crowd.
I had an amazing school year. 14 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 15 they had given me.
1. A. my B. her C. his D. our
2. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move
3. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for
4. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never
5. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold
6. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously
7. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought
8. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different
9. A. where B. what C. how D. who
10. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued
11. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles
12. A. with B. about C. against D. without
13. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions
14. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If
15. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：阿什利直言不讳，时尚，在我的学校是“蜂王”。我很喜欢她，什么都跟她学。甚至跟着她上美术课虽然我想上戏剧社，我甚至加入她们一组。一天，最后一节课我提前几分钟从班上出来了。在餐厅我们一组的座位上坐下来。我集中精力写作业没注意到她们在我后面。然后我听到她们在说我的坏话，我感到很害羞禁不住哭了。我不知道发生了什么，我把她们当朋友的。我跑回家把这件事告诉妈妈，妈妈告诉我说要做自己，人们喜欢你因为你是谁。然后我找回了自己。
（1）代词辨析。句意：我终于进入她的一组。根据I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 可知最后我终于如愿以偿进行她在一组。 my我的；her她的；his他的；our我们的；故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：一天，最后一节课我提前几分钟翘课来餐厅为我们组的人占到座位。此处指提前下课为她们一组人占座。get得到；buy买；rent出租；move移动，故选A。
（3）短语辨析。句意：在我说话前，我意识到她们谈话的内容。根据I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said. 可知此处指她们谈话的内容。think about考虑；talk about 讨论；wait for等待；ask for询问，故选B。
（4）副词辨析。句意：另一个女孩说到“阿什利，她总是跟着你，尽力在模仿你。”根据 I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 可知此处指我总是模仿她。once曾经；always经常；hardly几乎不；never从来没有，故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：这曾经熟悉的声音听起来特别冷酷和奇怪。serious严重的；special特殊的；weak虚弱的；cold冷的，作者把她们当做朋友可她们却在羞辱她，所以声音听起来是冷酷无情的，故选D。
（6）副词辨析。句意：我禁不住伤心地哭了。根据I felt heart—broken for the very first time. 可知是伤心地哭了，sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地；excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地，故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：我认为我们是朋友。因为在作者心中把她们当做朋友的，可知认
为她们是朋友，found找到，发现；admitted承认；realized意识到；thought认为，故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：她给我的建议太简单了而且我听了无数遍了。根据下文"Just be yourself and people will like you for 9you are. 可知建议很简单，funny有趣的；simple 简单的；useful有用的；different不同的，故选B。
（9）连词辨析。句意：只要做你自己而且人们喜欢你因为你是谁。根据常识可知人们喜
欢你就是因为你是你自己。where在哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁，故选D。
（10）动词辨析。句意：此时此地我决定把自己找回来。根据This time it became so profound. 可知我理解了这句话的意义，所以决定要做回自己。fail失败；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续，故选C。
（11）名词辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月我进行了很多改变。根据I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. 可知我进行了很
多改变，pain痛苦；doubt怀疑；change改变；trouble麻烦，故选C。
（12）介词辨析。句意：我不再和她们一起上美术课，并且参加了戏剧社。此处指自己不
和她们在一起了，with和……一起；about关于；against反对；without没有，故选A。
（13）名词辨析。句意：我有了自己的观点，不再跟风。根据never again followed the crowd.可知自己有了观点、想法，skill，技巧；habit习惯；project规划，项目；opinions观点，看法，故选D。
（14）连词辨析。句意：当我回顾时我认为就是这一年我发现了我要成为什么样的人。此
处是when引导的时间状语从句，指作者回顾往事的这一时刻。before在……前；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果，故选C。
（15）名词辨析。句意：尽管那天我感受到了痛苦，这也是他们给我的一个礼物。gift礼物；choice选择；promise答应；surprise吃惊，从这件事作者意识到自己所犯的错误，并
进行了改变，可知这是她们送的一件礼物，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容
和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确
定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而
确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将短文
细读一遍，核查问题正确答案。
12．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 .
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. "
When I heard this, I thought deeply. "While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 6 ." I felt sad and tears （眼泪） began to fall.
I walked quietly to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear," I said, "Are these flowers you picked
7 me?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue." I said, "I am so sorry that I 8 you that way today." And she whispered （悄声说）, "Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."
That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn't realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
1. A. on B. through C. by D. after
2. A. laughing B. singing C. crying D. dancing
3. A. books B. flowers C. cards D. vegetables
4. A. bought B. planted C. picked D. borrowed
5. A. stranger B. relative C. classmate D. teacher
6. A. angry B. patient C. strict D. humorous
7. A. with B. around C. for D. behind
8. A. welcomed B. called C. treated D. beat
9. A. smile B. suggestion C. surprise D. lesson
10. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. private
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。
（1）考查介词辨析。句意：然后我们在道别后继续上路。A. on在……上；B. through 通过；C. by通过，靠；D. after在……之后。根据下文after saying goodbye可知上文是继续上路。go on的意思是"继续"。故选A。
（2）考查动词词义。句意：我生气地喊道，她哭着走开了。A. laughing笑；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文I shouted angrily. 可知下文是哭着走开了，故
选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：去厨房的地板上看看，在那儿你会找到一些花。A. books书；B. flowers花；C. cards卡片；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文Betty brought those for you. She
___4___ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. "可知上文是说花，故选B。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：她自己摘的粉色、黄色和你最喜欢的蓝色。A. bought买；B. planted种植；C. picked捡起；D. borrowed借。根据下文herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue可知这里是自己摘的，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：当遇到一个陌生人的时候，我是和平和礼貌的，但和我的女儿，
我是没有耐心的。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative相对的；C. classmate同学们；D. teacher
老师。根据下文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not ___6___. "可知上文
是说陌生人，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B. patient有耐心的；C. strict严格的；D. humorous幽
默的。根据上文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter,可知这里是说没有耐心的，
故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：这些是你为我摘的花吗？A. with带有，具有；B. around在……周围；C. for为了；D. behind在……后面。这里是说为我摘得花，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：我今天对你很抱歉。A. welcomed欢迎；B. called打电话；C. treated对待；D. beat打败。根据 That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. 可知作者很后悔今天对待孩子的方式，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：那天贝蒂给我上了一课，教给我家里的每个人应该如何相处。A. smile微笑；B. suggestion建议；C. surprise吃惊；D. lesson课程。根据下文I spent much time on work and didn't realize how ___10___ family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
可知上文是给我上了一堂课，故选D。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：我花了很多时间在工作上，却没有意识到家庭生活有多么
重要。A. difficult困难的；B. boring无聊的；C. important重要的；D. private私人的。根据
下文I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是说家庭生活是多么重要，故选C。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。
13．完形填空
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.
The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
"Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.
After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time.
Something gently touched Mike's 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone.
1. A. angry B. lonely C. proud D. surprised
2. A. still B. always C. already D. seldom
3. A. show B. leave C. control D. discover
4. A. set out B. took out C. put out D. looked out
5. A. fox B. frog C. bird D. rabbit
6. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted D. laughed
7. A. put on B. kept on C. tried on D. depended on
8. A. face B. mouth C. heart D. shoulder
9. A. shame B. fear C. happiness D. kindness
10. A. allow B. support C. encourage D. realize
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了一个妈妈反复问儿子同一个问题，儿子有点不耐烦了，妈妈拿出了一本旧日记，让儿子看他小时候也曾经反复的问妈妈同一个问题，问了20遍，每次妈妈都是耐心的回答并亲亲他，他看了以后很羞愧，紧紧拥抱了母亲，通过这个故事我们知道父母一生给你很多东西但是直到他们离去你可能都意识不到。（1）形容词辨析。句意：麦克感到很吃惊，但是他告诉她那是麻雀并返回读书。麻雀是很常见的鸟，所以麦克对这个问题感到吃惊。A. angry 生气的； B. lonely 孤独的； C. proud
骄傲的； D. surprised惊讶的；故选D。
（2）副词辨析。句意：麦克有点生气但是仍旧回答了她的问题。这两个句子之间是转折关系，可知虽然母亲又问了同样的问题，麦克有点生气但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然； B.
always 总是； C. already 已经； D. seldom很少；故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：这次麦克再也控制不住他的脾气了。根据下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因为她一次次的打扰朝着她大喊。可知，这次麦克不能控制脾气；A. show 展示； B. leave离开； C. control控制； D. discover发现；故选C。（4）短语辨析。句意：老太太默默拿出一本旧日记本，翻开一页给麦克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，应该是拿出一本旧日记本；A. set out 出发； B.
took out 拿出； C. put out 扑灭； D. looked out小心；故选B。
（5）名词辨析。句意：今天，当小麦克指着草地上的一只小鸟问这是什么的时候我正在浇花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鸟，A. fox狐狸； B. frog青蛙； C. bird 鸟；
D. rabbit兔子；故选C。
（6）动词辨析。句意：我笑着对他说这是一只麻雀并亲吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知，我对他微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人；A.threw 扔； B. smiled微笑；C. shouted
喊； D. laughed大笑；故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：指着同一只麻雀，小麦克问我这是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的问题并亲吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母亲一直回答他的问题，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不断； C. tried on试穿； D. depended on依靠；故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：某些东西轻轻触动了麦克的心。通过看母亲的日记有些东西轻轻的触动了他的心，根据His face turned red with9
for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly.A. face 脸；B.
mouth 嘴； C. heart心； D.shoulder肩膀；故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：他的脸因对母亲不耐心羞愧的变红了并且紧紧的拥抱了她。由上
文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱） her tightly. 可知，麦克对自己不耐烦的态度感到羞愧；A. shame害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness快乐； D kindness仁慈；故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：你的父母一生给了你很多东西但是可能直到他们离开你才能意识到。A. allow 允许 B. support支持；C. encourage鼓励； D.realize意识到；根据故事内容，
可知作者知道母亲老了才意识到母亲对自己的爱。故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的通常方法有：词语搭配法，根据词语的搭配
习惯来选择正确的答案。语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案。语境分析法：即
根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项。
对比排除法：有时对于一些难题，可试着将各个选项逐一填入空白处，然后进行综合比较，排除不适合的，选出最恰当的。并进行核查。
14．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years,
he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to
do something about it.
He organized a community company called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .
Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World"，an international program that supports communities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
1. A. came up B. set up C. grew up D. looked up
2. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
3. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. Before
4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure
6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned
9. A. making up B. cleaning up C. throwing away D. giving away
10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了澳大利亚人 Ian Kierman，为了保护环境，他从清理海洋垃圾开始保护地球，清理垃圾的过程充满了正能量，值得我们学习。
（1）句意：
Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亚的悉尼，在海边长大。A.过来；B.建立；C.长大；D.查找。本句是介绍他的成长过程，应使用grew up，故答案是C。
（2）句意：在1987年，他在参见环游世界的比赛，这时，他开始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。A.节约；B.收集；C.注意到；D.生产。根据动词和宾语的关系可知应使用notice，其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。
（3）句意：当他回到澳大利亚的时候，他决定为此做些事。A.因为；B.当……时候；C.除非；D.在……之前这是一个复合句，根据两个句子之间的关系可知应构成时间状语从句，when最合适，故答案是B。
（4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。A.清理；B.发送；C.转；D.给。根据
rubbish 可知是来清理垃圾的，故答案是A。
（5）句意：获得了巨大的成功。A.问题；B.成功；C.吃惊；D.失败。根据
Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，这件事取得了成功，故答案是B。
（6）句意：整个澳大利亚大约300000人花费了一天的时间改善当地的环境。A.文化；B.工程；C.政府；D.环境，根据前面的叙述可是人们在清理垃圾，显然是为了改善环境的，故答案是D。
（7）句意：自从那时起，“清洁澳大利亚”一年比一年大。A.更老；B.更小；C.更大；D.更快。根据前文的叙述可知，参与活动的人数是一年比一年多，这活动就一年比一年大，故答案是C。
（8）句意：
Kierman 对于该项目的成功感到高兴。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.失望的；D.影响的，因为他的项目成功了，因此他会感到高兴，故答案是A。
（9）句意：在联合国环境组织的帮助下，他介绍了“清理世界”这样一个国际性的弥补和保护环境的组织，A.弥补，组成；B.清洁；C.扔掉；D.送走。因为这是一个国际性的保护新环境的促织，不但要保护环境，而且还要对曾经被破坏的环境进行恢复，故答案是A。（10）句意：“清洁世界”迅速壮大，这个极好的想法现在已经从一个城市传播到了全世界。A.大声地；B.温柔地；C.快速地；D.忙碌地。根据
spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成长速度之快，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
15．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧场）.He has let me use his ranch to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too
1 to have a house to live in. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about
2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday
3 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great
4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class." Roberts went to see the teacher and asked, "Why did I receive an F?" His teacher said, "This is a（an）
5 dream for a young boy like you. Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There's no way you could ever do it." Then the teacher added, "If you will rewrite this paper with a more possible goal, I will reconsider your
6 ."
The boy went home and thought about it for a 7 and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, "Look, son, you have to 8 your own mind on this." Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 9 at all. He told his teacher," You could keep the F and I will 10 keep my dream."
Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of
his 200-acre horse ranch. He said kids' dreams can be stolen. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.
1. A. small B. busy C. poor D. lazy
2. A. what B. which C. whom D. why
3. A. renting B. donating C. owning D. raising
4. A. difficulty B. detail C. dialogue D. doubt
5. A. surprising B. wonderful C. terrible D. unrealistic
6. A. achievement B. grade C. family D. ability
7. A. happy B. long C. short D. hurry
8. A. take up B. open up C. make up D. give up
9. A. decisions B. reasons C. excuses D. changes
10. A. never B. still C. ever D. even
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于坚持梦想的故事。
（1）句意：他年轻时，他的家庭很穷，没有房子住。A小的，B忙碌的，C穷的，D懒惰的，too...to...，太......而不能，故根据to have a house to live in是因为穷，故选C。
（2）句意：当他在高中的时候，他被要求写一篇关于他长大后想成为什么和做什么的论文。根据he was asked to write a paper about可知是宾语从句，从句在缺少宾语指代物或事故用what，故选A。
（3）句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇七页的文章，描述了他有一天拥有一座养马场的目标。A租，B捐赠，C拥有，D饲养，根据Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money 可知是拥有，故选C。
（4）句意：他非常详细地描述了他的梦想，甚至还画了一幅画，画了一座4000平方英尺的房子，坐落在200英亩的梦幻牧场上。A困难，B细节，C对话，D怀疑，根据he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch可知此处指细节，故选B。
（5）句意：对于像你这样的小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。A意外的，B精彩的，C可怕的，D不切实际的，根据Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There's no way you could ever do it可知是不切实际的，故选D。
（6）句意：如果你愿意用一个更有可能的目标重写这篇论文，我将重新考虑你的分数。A 成就，B成绩，C家庭，D能力，根据You could keep the F可知是成绩，故选B。
（7）句意：男孩回家后，想了很久。A开心的，B长的，C短的，D匆忙的，根据and hard time可知长修饰时间，故选B。
（8）句意：你必须自己决定。根据 your own mind 可知， make up one's mind ，固定搭配，决定，故选C。
（9）句意：最后，考虑了一个星期之后，男孩又交上了同样的试卷，没有做任何改变。A 决定，B理由，C借口，D改变，根据the boy turned in the same paper，可知是没有改变，故选D。
（10）句意：你可以保留F，我仍然会保持我的梦想。A从未，B仍然，C曾经，D甚至，根据the boy turned in the same paper，可知他仍然不放弃梦想，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文，了解大意；边读边填，先易后难；验证核查，清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类：无提示词填空类；提示性词填空类 一．无提示词类。即纯空格题。（只限一个单词） 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词（a/ an /the）、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 技巧2：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（以句子为单位） 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二．提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空，（此类题填空不超过三个单词）。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数；动词非谓语（to do / done/ doing）; 词性的转换（形名副动）；adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意：(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考：（1）. 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. （2.）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有： (1) 作主语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，（用不定式表示具体情况） (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed） 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.
few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will n ever go to the forest again. 二 Last summer, my family had 1. _________ trip. It was very in terest ing. My father, my mother and I 2. _________ (go) to the mountains. We got to the foot of the mou ntain 3. ________ bus. There was a river. The water was clea n. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There were many fish 4. _________ the river. There were differe nt 5. ________ (kind) of flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, my pare nts and I 6. _________ (have) lunch un der a big tree. The food was delicious, 7. ________ we liked it very much. After lun ch, we went on 8. _________ (we) trip. At about 2:00 in the after noon, we got to the top of the mou ntai n. We were very 9. ________ (excit in g). It was 10. ________ (real) fun. I dreamed of 1. __________ (visit) Shan ghai whe n I was a little girl. The day fin ally came. So whe n I got on the pla ne to Shan ghai 2. _______ August 18, I was very excited. I know it ' one of 3. __________ (beautiful) cities in China. Of course, the temperature is a little 4. _________ (high) tha n that of Dalia n. Our trip bega n in Disn eyla nd. The park has a lot of carto on 5. _______
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
英语语法填空解题技巧做英语语法填空的技巧 英语语法填空被认为是一种障碍性阅读理解题型，那么你知道怎样做好英语语法填空吗?下面是小编为你整理的做英语语法填空的方法，希望大家喜欢! 做英语语法填空的技巧 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，
所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是将来作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和
全国语法填空 两种题型三个思路 虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词 纯空格语法填空（共 3 小 题） 词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等， 解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。 单词的适当形式填空（共 7 小题，每空不超过 3 个 句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较 单词） 等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。 题型解读：几种题型？ 1.无提示词，共小题。一般考点为、、、 等虚词。 2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。 主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、 动词的、和等。 无提示词（三空） 1.Tom is 18-year-old boy. 2.Teachers are very friendly us. 3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily. 4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math. 5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades. 无提示词（三空 1、名词前一般用（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或。 2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用，表选择用，表转折用，表原因用，表结果用 3.介词固定搭配需牢记。 二、提示词为动词： 1.Mary (read) the book since three o’clock. 2.The room (clean) yesterday. 3.They went to the country (have) a picnic. 4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 5.Jim practices (run) every day. 6.We need something (drink). 7.It ’s important for us (learn) English well. 8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night. 9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room. 10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news. 11.Most people like (interest) stories. 12.They jumped up and down in (excite
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
（英语）英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
高三英语语法填空专练 英语语法填空技巧与方法 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： A．纯空格试题的解题技巧： 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧： 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如： [例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模) 解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、限定词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。 [例2]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例3]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. 解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例4]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模) 解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；并列关系，故填and。 技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例5] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… 解析：因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据逻辑，转折，故填but。技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 [例6]What is acceptable in one country ___31___be considered extremely rude in another. 解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered
八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题 一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ （become） very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ （little）time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ （cheap）without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes. She was ________ （interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________（wonder） time in P. E. classes. Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now. 【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。 （1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes。 （2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books。 （3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。 （4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply。 （5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。 （6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 （7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定搭配，故填one。 （8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。 （9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用are，故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man31wanted to do something for the people of his town.32first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed33very large stone. Then he34(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them plained about the stone but not tried to remove36. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,37(say) to himself: “The night38(be) very dark. Some neighbors will e along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his39(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!40the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who32.But33. a34. hid35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as__31_investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the32_(late)
技巧一：名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice 例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three). 从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。