高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A．Climbing B．To climb C．Climb D．If you climb 2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?
—OK, thank you, ________.
A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we will
C．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall
3．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．being
C．to be D．having been
4．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.
A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water
5．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?
—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!
A．hasn’t it B．haven’t you
C．aren’t you D．isn’t it
6．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.
A．that B．which
C．whose D．whom
7．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but
8．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?
A．had B．did
C．hadn't D．didn't
9．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.
A．Protected B．To protect
C．protecting D．Protect
10．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known
11．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called
12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？
A．do I B．don't I
C．can you D．can't you
13．—Look at my new dress．
—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?
A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.
A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 16．—What should I do?
—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.
A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 17．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?
A．will B．should C．shall D．would 18．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?
—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.
A．didn’t you B．do you
C．don’t you D．will you
19．—Must I hand in the homework right now?
—‘That’s the rule． ____________
A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．
C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．
20．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A．Driving B．Having driven
C．I was driving D．When I was driving
21．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?
A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever
22．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.
A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive
23．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.
A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up
24．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether
25．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?
A．am not I B．wasn’t I
C．weren’t you D．aren’t you
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：爬到泰山顶，你就可以看到美丽的风景——一片云海。根据句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句可知，此处应用动词原形。故选C项。
【点睛】
本题考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，and 表顺承，or意为“否则”。例如：
Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.快点，你会赶上车。
Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus.快点，否则你赶不上车。
这种句型一般考查三点：
祈使句中动词的形式：原型。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus
用and还是or连接：句意。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus
陈述句的时态：一般将来时。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查祈使句和反意疑问句。句意：——约翰和玛丽，今晚一定要来参加我们的聚会，好吗？——好的，谢谢，我们会的。本题的John and Mary属呼语，用逗号隔开，后面是一个祈使句，第一空用动词原形，祈使句的反意疑问句应该是will you；第三空是答案，根据语境，表达“我们会的”。故选Ａ。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查be动词的形式。名人名言、谚语等句子中，连系动词通常用一般现在时的主动语态表示，即动词原形，故填be， be thankful for表示对...心怀感激。句意：就如奥普拉·温弗瑞所说，对你所拥有的事物心存感激，否则你将会无法得到更多，故选A。
考点：考查be动词的形式
4．D
解析：D
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。祈使句用动词原形开头，表示建议。故选D。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】考查反意疑问句。上句：这是你第一次来这里，难道不是吗？下句：是的，多么美丽的城镇，我爱它。此处是反意疑问句的考查。前半句是肯定形式，则后半句用否定形式，it是句子的主语，故答案为D。
6．C
【解析】句意：专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史，他们会塑造这个国家的未来。这里用形容词性物主代词whose指代”这个国家的“，修饰名词future。故选C。7．A
解析：A
【解析】
“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”；unless意为“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。本句中had是have的过去式，是一个行为动词，使用助动词didn’t构成反义疑问句。句意：Sarah前天把洗衣机修好了，不是吗？故D项正确。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：保护我们的地球，否则它将不再适合我们生存。分析语境可知为祈使句+or+一般将来时结构。故选D。
考点：考查祈使句。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以" more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A 11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查祈使句。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
选C考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分是“I don't
think/suppose/expect/believe等＋宾语从句”结构时，附加问句应与从句一致，同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意：——看我的新裙子。——哇!多么美丽啊!此处是感叹句，what感叹的中心词是名词，而how感叹的是形容词和副词。此处beautiful是形容词，由how修饰，故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：当疾病广泛传播时，总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果，不是吗？当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时，反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成；此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前，表示“过去的过去”（过去完成时had done），所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t he。故选C项。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查祈使句。句意：哦，这里太热了。请谁把窗户打开。此处是祈使句，somebody放在祈使句前面只是为了加强语气，强调主语。故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查祈使句。句意：——我应该做什么？——找到是谁打的电话，告诉他，我将给他回电话。在情景对话中，第一个人问话中用了第一人称I，在第二个人的回答中主语应为You，省略后，所缺词为谓语动词，即祈使句，应用动词原形。故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：我们出去吃午饭，好吗？祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下，祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”，但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问
句，因为“我们”中包括“说话人”，所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”，但Let us...开头的反意疑问句，不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头，故选C。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查反意疑问句。句意：——David，你今天扫地，可以吗？——非常乐意，尽管我昨天扫了。you sweep the floor today动作还没有发生，是祈使句，反问时用将来时反问，故选D。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。句意：——我必须现在交作业吗?——这是规则。是的，你必须。A. Yes，you can.是的，你能；B. No，you can’t．不，你不能；C. Yes，you must.是的，你必须；D. No，you mustn’t．不，你禁止。回答must，肯定句用must，表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：当我正在安静的街道上以每小时40公里的时速行驶时，一位老人突然在我面前闯过马路。这是一个and引导的主从复合句。前面的部分是一个完整的句子，所以要有主语和谓语。并且不需要连词再来连接。且由then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me判断可知，前面的主句是一个过去进行时态。故选C。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查复杂疑问句。句意：你认为谁会在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。这是一个复杂疑问句，其中do you think是插入语，who是句子主语。构成“疑问词+插入语+陈述句”结构。故选A。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查祈使句+and/or+简单句。句意：你要按时到达，否则你就会被炒鱿鱼。本句为“祈使句+and/or+简单句”，四个选项中，只有Arrive on time为祈使句，故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查特殊句式：祈使句，and/or(否则) sb will….的句式。该句式与条件状语有着紧密联系： Work hard, and you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed.
Hurry up, or you will be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
因此，如果本题B项为 If you don’t arrive on time, you will be fired. 也是正确的。
同时注意与分词作状语的区别（关键看句子之间有无and/or）。
试对比： Work hard, and you will succeed.(祈使句)
Working hard, you will succeed. (分词作状语)
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查祈使句。句意：早起，你可以看到地平线上美丽的日出。祈使句+and+陈述句是固定句型，连接祈使句和陈述句，祈使句中用动词原形。故选C。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的一株植物！我以前从来没有见过。what和how可以引导感叹句，这里是What + a + adj + n. 结构，How后面接形容词，what后面接名词，而which 和whether不能引导感叹句。故选B。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：我想你今天早晨迟到了，不是吗？含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。第一种：当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。如本句，附加问句由从句确定，故答案选C。当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。
【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
语法填空易错题汇编（一）1.You may find_____ difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind .This is _____ you need to relax. 2.You can also get up and read , but be sure to choose ____ book that is not too difficult._______, you may get so ________(interest) that you won’t go to sleep when you feel _________(sleep). 3.My 4-year –old son , Shane,__________(ask) for a puppy for _______(month), But his Daddy _________always say:‘‘No dogs! It will kill our rabbits. No dogs and that’s final.” 4.So I handed him a potato and _________(say) :‘‘Carry this ____it turned into a puppy. Keep it with you ______happens.” 5.The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus,_________ (make) transportation very____________(convenience). 6.We both agree that life has________(base) been good to us. And we are very _______________(appreciate) of ______ we have been blessed with. 7.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get ____the way of our goals. 9.Contact people from all ______the world .Talk about your ideas and opinions with others in __________(discuss) groups on the Internet. Send _____ e-mail to __________(interest) people or learn about their life and culture. ______100 countries. are _____ English, so you will understand _____better if you know English. 12.For weeks we hadn’t had enough to eat and my pockets were full of food that I__________(take)from the table to carry home for my wife and______(hunger) children. 13.To them, among such things____ health, money, intelligence,_______(honest) and reputation, honesty is the only thing ______can be thrown away. 14.Inside the bag was a note, on which __________(write) these words: ‘‘This money is ______the thoughtful person who takes this stone away _____the road. Thank you.” 16.The _________(significant) of this is ______ we can defect if a person has depressive symptoms and severity of those symptoms _______asking them any questions. 17.Not really. My parents are fairly well_____, so I get money from my mother. 18.I share a flat with two _____boys. It’s not large but fairly tidy and the _______important point is _____the rent is quite low. 19.Professor Paul Piff spent ten years ______(look) at the personalities of rich people and_______ (find) that their behavior was different ______the behavior of ______(poverty)people. 20.The poor give a_______(high) percentage of ____(them) money _______(help) others than _____rich. 21.Miss Saigon is a popular musical that is set ______1975 during the Vietnam War and _________(produce) by the _________(create) of Les Miserables in 1989. 22.Time after time ,with the passing years, my _______(think) returned to that night. 23.Among the painters ________(break) away from the_______(tradition style of painting ________ the impressionists, ______lived and worked in Paris. 24.They said that the painters were_______(careful)and their paintings were______ (ridicule). 25.Their paintings were not as ______(detail) as ______of earlier painters. 26.However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us _____(think) carefully about
易错题精选 1.----May I move your bag a little and take this seat? ----__________. A. I don’t mind B. go ahead C. It doesn’t matter D. Do it please 2.As we have planned, we’ll go to Beijing to attend her sister’s wedding party. We’ll visit our mother school ________ we go there. A. if B. when C. once D. even if 3.Is this hotel ________ we were to stay? A. where B. which C. in that D. in which https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13144806.html,st term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ________ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. which 5.----Do you mind if I use your tape-recorder? ----__________. A. Never mind B. No, you can’t use it C. No, go ahead D. No, do it please 6.----Hi, Jane, how nice to meet you here in Manhatten. ----_________. A. So do I B. Me, too C. Thank you D. The same to you 7.----I’ve made up my mind to go abroad next year, Darling, what about you? ----Well, _________ you’re going, so will I. A. if B. since C. as long as D. when 8.The people invited to the ball may dress _________ they please. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 9.Next winter, _________ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday. A. which B. when C. in which D. where 10.She looks forward every spring to _________ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 11.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, _______ over 600 years old. A. all of them B. all of which C. all of it D. none of which 12.After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used _______ underwater. A. to stay B. to staying C. staying D. stay 13.They looked forward with hope _____ from you. A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing 14.The teacher couldn’t make himself ________ attention to because they were too noisy. A. pay B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid 15.Half his money ______ for food and clothes. A. costs B. goes C. pays D. spends 16.Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ________ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 17. Has the boy who was made use of ______ realized his mistake?
-语法填空易错题汇编高三 2017-2018学年高三语法填空易错题汇编1. You may find_____ difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind . 2. You may get so ____________(interest) that you won't go to sleep when you feel _________(sleep). 3. I also had the chance of ______________(stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm,bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. 4. So I handed him a potato and _________(say) :“Carry this ________it turned into a puppy. Keep it with you _______________happens.”5. The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus,_________ (make) transportation very____________(convenience). 6. We both agree that life has_____________(base) been good to us. And we are very______________(appreciate) of ___________ we have been blessed with. 7. However, I do realize that sometimes life can get ____the way of our goals. 8. Almost all international conferences and _________________(compete) ______________ (conduct) in English. 9. Do you know the man ____________ (lie) under the apple tree? 10. The ___________(conduct) was always on the watch for such doings. https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13144806.html,e your computer more _____________(effect).Most computer ________________ (apply) are _____ English, so you will understand __________better if you know English. ks we hadn't had enough to eat and my pockets were full of food that I_________12.For wee(take)from the table to carry home for my wife and____________(hunger) children. 13.To them, among such things____ health, money, intelligence,_______(honest) and reputation, honesty is the only thing ______can be thrown away. 14.Inside the bag was a note, on which ________________(write) these words: ‘‘The money is ______the thoughtful person who takes this stone away _____the road. Thank you.”15.All of them complained _________the stone in the center of the road, but ___________of them tried to move it away. 16. In the afternoon I would have culture classes _________ I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera,Chinese martial arts. 17.Not really. My parents are fairly well___________, so I get money from my
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Since we've headed into the snowy part of the year, it seems like a good time to solve a language puzzle that Eskimos have a huge number of words for snow. The idea was popularized by the now well-known expert Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s. His number was approximately five Eskimo words for snow, but somehow the story was so wide spread and romantic that it got out of control and grew bigger and bigger. There are two problems with the concept of Eskimos having tons of words for snow. First, Eskimos speak at least two different languages—Inuit and Yupik. Just as we have talked about how English and many other languages developed from a common language called Proto-Indo-European, Inuit and Yupik come from a different common language called Eskimo-Aleut. So saying Eskimos have 100 words for snow is like saying Europeans have 100 words for kings or queens. It might be telling you something broad about culture, but it isn't really telling you much about language. The second problem is "What is a word?” The Inuit and Yupik languages make words in different ways from how we make words in English. For example, the West Greenlandic word 'siku,' (sea ice), is used as the root for 'sikursuit (pack ice), 'Sikuliaq (new ice), and 'sikurluk (melting ice). But it's not that West Greenlandic has so many more words for describing snow than English, it's just that West Greenlandic expresses ideas by combining meaningful units of language together into one word while English uses more phrases and compounds. We express all the same ideas; we just do it a little differently because of the way our language is built. So you're probably still wondering, "If it's not 50 or 100 or 400 words, how many is it?" Well, Woodbury lists 15 that are present in a Yupik dictionary published in 1984, but he says that depending on how you look at it this is not an exact number. It could be 12; it could be 24. But it's certainly not 100. Sometimes, the "hundred words for snow" puzzle is used to argue that because Eskimos have so many words for snow, they think about snow in ways that we can't even begin to imagine—that your language decides or limits your thoughts. Languages are just different. They don't decide what we are able to think about or are not able to think about. I can think about snow floating on water even if we don't have a word for that in English. So when you're out skiing or snowboarding or just shoveling your driveway this winter, don't believe the people who try to tell you that Eskimos have 100 words for snow. （1）Why are Eskimos thought to have so many words for snow? A. Because snow is everywhere where Eskimos live. B. Because the story about it got enriched and believed. C. Because snow is of great importance to Eskimos. D. Because Eskimos have great affection for snow. （2）How does the writer explain the first problem? A. By presenting figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By quoting sayings. D. By adopting idioms.
【初中英语】语法填空易错题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! 【答案】was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。 （1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时，ask 问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked，故填was asked。 （2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。 （3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑，动词，他
2019高考英语：单选易错题练习题（1）及解析详解 1、Stopmakingsomuchnoise____theneighborwillstartcomplaining. A、orelse B、butstill C、andthen D、sothat 2、Wehopetogotothebeachtomorrow,butwewon’tgo____it’sraining. A、if B、when C、though D、because 3、——Theweatheristoocold____Marchthisyear. ——Itwasstill____whenIcamehereyearsago. A、for;colder B、in;cold C、in;hot D、for;hotter 4、——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup? ——I’msorrytosay,____.Iforget. A、no B、noone C、nothing D、none 5、Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim. A、ifnever B、ifever C、ifnot D、ifany 6、——WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty? ——Dress____youlike. A、what B、however C、whatever D、how 7、——Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkca ndothejob? ——____mystudentshaveatry? A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May 8、I’dliketolivesomewhere____thesunshinesallyearlong. A、which B、that C、where D、inwhich 9、I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway. A、wasplanning B、planned C、hadplanned D、wouldplan 10、——Yourbook,Tommy? ——No,Mom,it’smyfriend’s. ——Remembertoreturnitto____nameisonit. A、what B、which C、whose D、whosever 11、Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____agreatservi ce. A、不填；a B、the；a C、不填；不填 D、the；不填 12、Nowthatwe____allthemoney,it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault. A、hadlost B、lost C、havelost D、lose 13、Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare____. A、lookingup B、comingup C、makingup D、turningup 14、——Whendiditbegintosnow? ——Itstarted____thenight. A、during B、by C、from D、at 15、Youngasheis,Davidhasgained____richexperiencein____society. A、the;the B、a;不填 C、不填；不填 D、不填；the 16、
2015-2016学年高三语法填空易错题汇编 （一）1.You may find_____ difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind .This is _____ you need to relax. 2.You can also get up and read , but be sure to choose ____ book that is not too difficult._______, you may get so ________(interest) that you won’t go to sleep when you feel _________(sleep). 3.My 4-year –old son , Shane,__________(ask) for a puppy for _______(month), But his Daddy _________always say:‘‘No dogs! It will kill our rabbits.No dogs and that’s final.” 4.So I handed him a potato and _________(say) :‘‘Carry this ____it turned into a puppy. Keep it with you ______happens.” 5.The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus,_________ (make) transportation very____________(convenience). 6.We both agree that life has________(base) been good to us. And we are very _______________(appreciate) of ______ we have been blessed with. 7.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get ____the way of our goals. 8.Almost all international conferences and _______(compete) ________(conduct) in English. 9.Contact people from all ______the world .Talk about your ideas and opinions with others in __________(discuss) groups on the Internet. Send _____ e-mail to __________(interest) people or learn about their life and culture. 10. Communicate _____people ______you go----English is spoken in more ______100 countries. https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13144806.html,e your computer more ________(effect).Most computer __________(apply) are _____ English, so you will understand _____better if you know English. 12.For weeks we hadn’t had enough to eat and my pockets were full of food that I__________(take)from the table to carry home for my wife and______(hunger) children. 13.To them, among such things____ health, money, intelligence,_______(honest) and reputation, honesty is the only thing ______can be thrown away. 14.Inside the bag was a note, on which __________(write) these words: ‘‘This money is ______the thoughtful person who takes this stone away _____the road. Thank you.” 15.All of them complained _____the stone in the center of the road, but _____of them tried to move it away. 16.The _________(significant) of this is ______ we can defect if a person has depressive symptoms and severity of those symptoms _______asking them any questions. 17.Not really. My parents are fairly well_____, so I get money from my mother. 18.I share a flat with two _____boys. It’s not large but fairly tidy and the _______important point is _____the rent is quite low.