小学英语常用动词变化表
learn 学习------------------learnt,
learned-------------learning
leave 离开------------------left------------------------leaving let 让----------------------let-------------------------letting lose 丢失-------------------lost------------------------losing make 做---------------------made------------------------making may 可以--------------------might-----------------------无
mean 意思-------------------meant－－－－－－－－－－－meaning meet 见面-------------------met-------------------------meeting must 必须-------------------must------------------------无
put 放----------------------put-------------------------putting read 读---------------------read------------------------reading ride 骑---------------------rode------------------------riding ring 响---------------------rang------------------------ringing run 跑----------------------ran-------------------------running say 说----------------------said------------------------saying see 看见--------------------saw-------------------------seeing sell 卖---------------------sold------------------------selling shall 将--------------------should----------------------无
shoot 射击------------------shot------------------------shooting show 展示-------------------showed----------------------showing
sing 唱歌-------------------sang------------------------singing sit 坐----------------------sat-------------------------sitting sleep 睡觉------------------slept-----------------------sleeping smell 闻--------------------smelt, smelled--------------smelling speak 讲话------------------spoke-----------------------speaking spell 拼写-------------------spelt, spelled-------------spelling spend 花钱------------------spent-----------------------spending stand 站立-------------------stood----------------------standing steal 偷窃------------------stole-----------------------stealing stick 粘贴------------------stuck-----------------------sticking sweep 打扫------------------swept-----------------------sweeping swim 游泳-------------------swam------------------------swimming swing 摆动------------------swung-----------------------swinging take 拿到-------------------took------------------------taking
teach 教--------------------taught----------------------teaching tell 讲述-------------------told------------------------telling think 思考------------------tought---------------------thinking throw 投掷------------------threw-----------------------throwing wear 穿着-------------------wore------------------------wearing-- will 意愿-------------------would-----------------------无
write 写--------------------wrote-----------------------writing leonard作
含take的词组短语 1. take away ①带走；拿走；夺走： Take away the glasses and the tray. 把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。 ②拆去；移去；拿掉： I suggest you take the front porch away. 我建议你把前门廊拆掉。 ③除去；使消失；解除(病痛等)： Can these tablets take the pain away? 这些药片能止痛吗? ④(饭后)收拾桌子： You take away after dinner. 饭后你来收拾桌子。 ⑤使离开，使离去： The poor parents had to take their son away from school. 穷困的父母不得不让儿子辍学。 ⑥吃外卖： I'd like a cheeseburger to take away, please. 2. take away from ①减损；贬低；损害名誉(与from 连用)： Nothing took away from the beauty of the scenery. 什么也减损不了这景色的美。 3.take apart ①拆开；拆卸(机器等)；使…分开： The workers took the engine apart. 工人们将引擎拆开了。 4. take (sb/sth) back ①收回；拿回；退回；归还： He was not satisfied with the tape recorder,so he took it back to the store. 他对这台录音机不满意，所以他把它退回了商店。 I forgot to take back my bicycle. 我忘了把自行车取回来。 ②同意退货，同意收回(已售出的商品等)： If you find the merchandise dissatisfactory,they can take it back. 如果你发现商品不满意，可以退给他们。 ③撤回；收回(前言)；取消(诺言)；承认说错了话： He had to take back his words.他不得不收回自己的话。 ④允许…(人或物) 回去： Jane said she would take her husband back if he promised to give up bad habits. 简说如果她丈夫保证戒除恶习，她就让他回来。 ⑤使回想起；使回忆起(往事)(常与to 连用)： These pictures took me back to my childhood days. 5. take care of oneself 负责；照顾；
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全 [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
小学英语常用短语 1.open the book 打开书 2.open the door 打开门 3.open the window 打开窗户 4.close the book 合上书 5.close the door 关上门 6.close the window 关上窗户 8.get up (wake up)起床醒来 9.go to bed 上床睡觉 10.go home 回家 11.go fish 钓鱼 12.go shopping 购物 13.go up the stairs 上楼梯 14.go for a walk 去散步 15.go slowly (walk slowly) 走得慢 16.go quickly (walk quickly) 走得快 17.go on a trip (go on trips) 去旅行 18.go to school 去上学 19.go swimming 去游泳 20.go outside 出去 21.go inside 进去
22.grow into a man 长大成人 23.wacth TV 看电视 24.wacth a movie 看电影 25.talk on the phone 打电话 26.play the guitar 弹吉他 27.play the piano 弹钢琴 28.play cards玩牌 29.play ping-pong 打乒乓球 30.play basketball打篮球 31.play badminton 打羽毛球 32.play checkers下棋 33.play with toys 玩玩具 34.play with dolls 玩洋娃娃 35.play a game （play games）玩游戏 36. play sports 做运动 39.sing songs (sing a song)唱歌 40.fly kites (fly a kite) 放风筝 41.write a story 写故事 42.good night 晚安 43.listen to the radio 听收音机 44.draw a picture 画画
人教版小学英语动词专题 一、动词的分类 （1）实意动词 实意动词也叫行为动词，是指有完整意义，能独立作谓语的动词。主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 A）及物动词是指可以直接跟宾语的实意动词。 Eg：I like pears 我喜欢梨。 I visited the farm last week. 我上周参观了农场。 B）不及物动词是指后面不能直接跟宾语的实意动词。它本身意义完整，跟宾语时必须加上相应的介词。 Eg：Look at the blackboard! 请看黑板！ Listen to me! 请听我讲！ （2）系动词 系动词也叫连系动词。它不能单独作谓语，必须和表语(常为名词，形容词等）一起构成系表结构，作句子的谓语。系动词按意义分为以下三类：、A）表示状态的系动词。be（是）, seem（似乎）, keep（保持）, stay（保持……的状态）, lie（处于……的状态）等。 Eg：He is a student. 他是一名学生。 Please keep quiet in the library. 请在图书馆里保持安静。 B）表示状态变化的系动词。get（得到）, go（变）, become（变成）, turn （变得）等。 Eg：The day get shorter and the night get longer in autumn. 秋天，白天变得更短，夜晚变得更长。 The leaves of the trees turn green in spring. 春天，树上的叶子变绿了。 C）表示感觉的系动词。look（看上去，看起来）, sound（听起来), feel(摸起来，觉得）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）等。 Eg：My mother looks young. 我妈妈看起来年轻。 Sounds great! 听起来不错！ （3）助动词 助动词是协助主要动词构成谓语动词短语的动词。它本身没有意义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实意动词或系动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等，或构成否定和疑问结构。常见的助动词有be, do, shall(should)等。 Eg：Do you like PE? 你喜欢体育吗？ He doesn’t study hard. 他学习不用功。 （4）情态动词 情态动词是表示说话人的语气和态度的动词。它本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和实意动词原形或系动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词有must, can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, need 等。 Eg：You must do your homework. 你必须完成家庭作业。 We should be quiet in the reading room. 我们应该在阅览室里保持安静。
小学常见词组与固定搭配60个 1. at home/at school 在家/在学校 2. look at 看；看着 3. be late for 迟到 4.put on 穿上；戴上 5. get up 起床 6. get on /get off 上、下（车，船） 7. go to work 上班 8. go home 回家 9. go to bed 上床睡觉 10. go to school 上学 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. go fishing 去钓鱼 13. go shopping 去购物 14. play computer games 玩（打）电脑游戏 15. come in 进来；请进 16. come on 快点；赶快 17. come back 回来 18. do one's homework 做作业 19. how many 多少（用于可数名词） 20. how much 多少（用于不可数名词） 21. how old （年龄）多大
22. watch TV 看电视 23. every day 每天 24. lots of 许多；大量 25. next to 临近的；在……旁边 26. by bike/bus/plane骑自行车；乘（公共汽车、飞机） 27. take photos/pictures 照相 28. talk to sb. 与……交谈 29. turn on/off 打开/关上 30. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃（早餐、午餐、晚餐） 31. hurry up 快点 32. in a hurry 匆忙 33. sit down坐下 34. give out 分发 35. give …to 把……给 36. say hello to 向……问好 37. walk to 步行去；走路去 38. listen to 听 39 .four years ago 四年前 40. do morning exercises 做早操 41. ride bikes 骑自行车 42. turn left/turn right 转左/转右 43. good luck 好运气
PEP人教小学英语必会动词词汇表 浙江省温州鹿城区教研员高晓霞（按字母顺序排列） answer the phone接电话become变成 buy购买 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean the bedroom打扫卧室clean the room打扫房间clean打扫，清洁 climb mountains爬山climb往上爬 collect leaves收集树叶collect stamps收集邮票come from来自，从……来come out露出，出现come来 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 count insects数昆虫 dive跳水 do an experiment做实验 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 do morning exercises晨练do the dishes洗碗碟 draw pictures画画 drink喝水 drive驾驶 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat吃 empty the trash倒垃圾enjoy从……获得乐趣 fall落下，跌落 feel感觉到 fight打架 find寻找 fly kites放风筝 fly飞 get off下车 get to到达 get up起床go to school上学 go to the cinema去看电影 go to work上班 go去 have a look看一看 have a picnic举行野餐 have art class上美术课 have breakfast吃早餐 have Chinese class上语文课 have dinner吃晚饭 have English class上英语课 have lunch吃午餐 have math class上数学课 have music class上音乐课 have P.E. class上体育课 have science class上科学课 have吃 help帮助 jump跳 know知道 leave离开 like喜欢 listen to music听音乐 live居住 look at看…… look for寻找 love爱，热爱 make a snowman堆雪人 make kites制作风筝 make the bed铺床 meet遇到，碰见 open打开 pick up leaves采摘树叶 plant trees种树 play chess下起 play football踢足球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play sports进行体育活动 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 read a magazine阅读杂志 read books看书 read读，看 remember记住 ride a bike骑自行车 run跑 say说，讲 see看见 send寄，发送 set the table摆餐具 show展示 skate滑冰 sleep睡觉 speak说话，讲话 stop停 sweep the floor扫地 swim游泳 swing荡秋千 take a trip去旅行 take pictures照相 take乘坐 teach教 tell告诉，说 think想，思考 try尝试，试一下 use a computer使用计算机 use使用 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父 母 wait等 wake up醒，醒来 walk走 wash the clothes洗衣服 wash the windows擦窗户 watch insects观察昆虫 watch TV看电视 watch看 water the flowers浇花 welcome欢迎 work工作
不规则动词表 序号原形释义过去式序号原形释义过去式1am/is是was37lie躺lay 2are是were38give给gave 3become变成became39forget忘记forgot 4come来came40get得到got 5begin开始began41grow生长grew 6break打碎broke42drive驾驶drove 7do/does做did43write写wrote 8bring带来brought44lose失去lost 9buy买bought45pay支付paid 10think认为thought46say说said 11fight打架fought47sit坐sat 12catch捉住caught48sing唱sang 13teach教taught49swim游泳swam 14can能could50hold举行held 15draw画drew51feel感觉felt 16drink 喝， 饮 drank52keep保持kept 17build建造built53leave离开left 18lend借出lent54sleep睡slept 19send 送， 派 sent55sweep打扫swept 20spend花费spent56have/has有had 21eat吃ate57know知道knew
22fall 跌， 落 fell58make制造made 23find找到found59ride骑，乘rode 24dream梦想dreamt/dreamed60meet遇见met 25hear听见heard61speak讲话spoke 26learn学习learnt/learned62will将，愿would 27show展示showed63ring鸣，响rang 28smell 嗅， 闻 smelt/smelled64run跑ran 29fly飞flew65stand站立stood 30go去went66understand理解understood 31read阅读read67wake醒woke 32cut 切， 割 cut68wear穿wore 33put放put69win赢won 34set安置set70tell告诉told 35let让let71take拿走took 36may可能might72see看见saw
小学英语常用词组大全 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at sth.善于，擅长于4)be careful of sth.当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with sth.被…复盖6)be ready for sth.为…作好准备 7)be surprised(at)sth.对…感到惊讶 8)be interested in sth.对…感到举9)be born出生 10)be on在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做… 12)be afraid of sth.(to do sth.that…)害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…) 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)sth.对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for sth.以……而著名 16)be strict in sth.严格要求某事be strict with sb.严格要求某人 17)be from 来自…，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tire d饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with被…所覆盖… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做… 25) be late for sth.…迟到 26)be made of由…制成(物理变化)be made from由…制成(化学变化) 27)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床 30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back回来 2)come down下来
AAA 型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读 cut cut cut切，割 let let let让 put put put放 cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使… 伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛 ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来 run ran run跑 throw threw thrown扔 ABC 型 ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹 draw drew drawn画
grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道 i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇 原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
小学英语动词变化大全转载标签：教育 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。 动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate
小学常用的60个动词短语 read the letters读信 buy a cake for him为他买个蛋糕 be fine很好 go to school去上学 say hello to sb向某人问好 say goodbye to sb向某人再见 visit my school参观我的学校 look at a photo看图片 welcome to our school欢迎来到我们学校 behind the lake在湖后面 feed the birds 喂鸟 make a note 写笔记 in the zoo在动物园 play football踢足球 between the lakes在湖中间 have an ice cream吃冰淇淋 close the gate 关门 near the left of my house KCB齿轮泵在我房子的左边on the left of the park在公园的右边 in the middle of trhe playground在操场的中间 play a game玩游戏 on their left在他们左边 pick the flowers摘花 in Tom's school2CY齿轮泵在汤母的学校 at the back of在~~的后面 wake up叫醒 look at the time看时间 want to go to sleep想去睡觉 be nice to sb对人好 be friendly to sb对人友好 be polite to sb.对人礼貌 be helpful to sb.对人乐于助人 chat with each other互相交谈 get a letter from sb.得到来信 hear from sb.得到来信 go home 回家 write a letter写信 have fun得到乐趣 do sport做运动 do exercise做运动 keep a diary写日记 send them to her发它们给他 watch too much TV看太多电视
不规则变化动词表： 意思原形过去式过去分词是be was/were been 开始begin began begun 带来bring brought brought 买buy bought bought 赶上catch caught caught 来come came come 砍，切cut cut cut 做do did done 画draw drew drawn 喝drink drank drunk 驾驶drive drove driven 吃eat ate eaten 感觉feel felt felt 打架fight fought fought 找到，发现find found found 飞fly flew flown 获得get got got
给give gave given 走go went gone 生长grow grew grown 有have had had 听到hear heard heard 知道know knew known 离开leave left left 遗失lose lost lost 制造make made made 遇见meet met met 放put put put 阅读read read read 骑ride rode ridden 响ring rang rung 上升rise rose risen 跑run ran run 说say said said 看见see saw seen 卖sell sold sold
送send sent sent 放set set set 关注shut shut shut 唱sing sang sung 坐sit sat sat 睡觉sleep slept slept 讲speak spoke spoken 度过spend spent spent 站立stand stood stood 游泳swim swam swum 打扫sweep swept Swept 带去，乘车take took taken 教授teach taught taught 告诉tell told told 想think thought thought 扔throw threw thrown 明白understand understood understood 穿wear wore worn 写write wrote written
小学英语常用动名词相关变化总结 丹江口市大沟林区九年制学校李智 一、名词复数的变化规律 1、规则变化 1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如：chair—chairs；apple—apples；grape—grapes；desk—desks等。 2）以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如：bus—buses；watch—watches；box—boxes；brush—brushes等。3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i 再加es，baby—babies；city—cities；family—families等。 4）以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如：knife—knives；thief—thieves；shelf—shelves等。 2、不规则变化 1）没有规律的变化。如：child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth；mouse—mice；woman—women等。2）单复同形。如：deer—deer；sheep—sheep；fish—fish；yuan—yuan；tofu—tofu；pork—pork等。 3）以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如：potato—potatoes；tomato—tomatoes；Hero—heroes等。 二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1）直接在动词后+s. 如：like—likes；play—plays；read—reads；get—gets；help—helps；ski—skis等。2）以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es. 如：wash—washes；wacth—watches；teach—teaches；brush—brushes等。3）以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es. 如：go—goes；do—does等。 4）以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es. 如：fly—flies；study —studies；carry—carries；sky—skies等。 末尾字母y前为元音字母的，直接在动词后面加-s. 如：play—plays；say—says等。 5）特殊变化。如：be—is；have—has等。这些没有规律，需要加强记忆。 三、动词现在分词-ing形式的构成 1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ing . 如：go—going；stand—standing；climb—climbing等。 2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. 如：write—writing；hope—hoping；care—caring等。3）以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing. 如：die—dying，tie—tying等。 4）如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节，最后一个字母需要重复. 如：run—running；stop—stopping； hop—hopping；plan—planning；star—starring；get—getting等. 但辅音x是个例外，无需重复（x其实起着两个辅音的作用）。如：tax—taxing，relax—relaxing等。 5）以-ee，-oe，-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e. 如：see—seeing；hoe—hoeing；eye—eyeing等。6）以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing. 如：sue—suing；imbue—imbuing；rue—ruing等。 7）以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing. 如：frolic—frolicking；panic—panicking； mimic—mimicking；picnic—picnicking；traffic—trafficking等。
小学英语常用英语短语 【导语】为了方便同学们进行复习，整理了小学期间常用的如下，希望对大家有帮助。get dressed 穿好衣服 get on very well with 与...相处很好/进展顺利 get on/off a bus./get on with sb. 上/下公共汽车 get out of/into (a car/lift) 上/下小汽车/电梯 get ready for... /lost/warm... 为...作好准备, 迷路,变暖 get sb. some tea 为...备好茶 get sth. back 讨回 give a talk on 作...报告 give one's best wishes to ... 向某人表示最良好的祝福 give sb. a ring/=call 给某人打电话 give sb. the message 给某人口信 give sth. back 归还 Glad to see/meet you(again)! (很)高兴见到你 go on doing sth. 接着做... go skating/shopping 去滑冰/购物 go to hospital/sleepgo to see a doctor 去看病/入睡 grow rice 种稻米 Hands up / down! 举起/放下手来 Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐! 也祝你新年快乐 Happy Teachers' Day! 教师节快乐 hate travelling = hate travelling 讨厌旅行
小学英语动词、词组、句型汇总归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一.动词+介词 1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二.动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词 https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc11815357.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc11815357.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三.其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games. 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
小学以及初中英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形过去式 baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beat 击打 beat become 变成 became begin 开始 began bend 使弯曲 bent bet 赌 bet bite 咬 bit blow 吹 blew break 打破 broke bring 拿来 brought build 建造 built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned buy 买 bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast catch 捕捉 caught choose 选择 chose come来 came cost花费 cost
cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug do /does做 did draw画拉拖 drew dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive驾驶 drove eat吃 ate fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed feel 触摸 felt fight作战 fought find 找出 found fly 飞 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forget 忘记 forgot forgive原谅 forgave freeze 结冰 froze get 得到 got give给 gave go 去 went
grow 成长 grew hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged have/has 有 had hear 听到 heard hide 隐藏 hid hit 打 hit hold 拿住 held hurt 受伤 hurt keep保持 kept know 知道 knew lay 放置 laid lead 引导 led learn 学习 learnt/learned leave离开 left lend 借贷 lent let让 let lie躺 lay light 点着 lit/lighted lose遗失 lost make制作 made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant