2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题九定语从句基础巩固外研版
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2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题九定语从句教师备用外研版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题九定语从句教师备用外研版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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1 / 31专题九定语从句教师备用1.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,made her feel like a star.答案which 第二个逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是空前的一句话的内容,故填which.2。
So I decided to leave home for New York, I might have a better chance to find a good job.答案where 地点名词New York为先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故where符合题意。
单句改错3.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of that the sailing time was 226 days。
2 / 32答案that→which nine months为先行词,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,而关系代词that不可位于介词之后,故that改为which.4.Patience,without whom you can t do the work well,is a kind of quality.答案whom→which Patience为先行词,关系词在从句中作介词宾语,故whom改为which。
2019高考-英语二轮专项练习:精品语法部分之定语从句定语从句是由先行词+关系代词/关系副词引导的从句构成。
所谓的先行词,其实就是汉语中被修饰的中心词。
我们称它为先行词,是因为它的位置跟汉语中的位置是不一样的。
一般来说汉语句子中喜欢把把作修饰的定语成分放在被修饰的中心词之前。
而英语中,如果是单个形容词修饰,可以放在中心词之前;如果是短语或句子〔从句〕,那么要放在他们所修饰的中心词之后,也就是说要后置。
也就是这样的结构,中心词+句子〔作定语成分起修饰作用〕。
入乡随俗,人家英国人对此有自己的称呼,“中心词”----先行词,因为放在修饰成分之前。
〔先锋官〕;“句子〔作定语成分起修饰作用〕”,被称为定语从句。
先行词可以是单个名词,名词短语,或者是句子。
关系代词:that(表人,表物,在从句中作主语或宾语);who(表人,在从句中作主语);whom(表人,在从句中作宾语)which(表物,在从句中作主语或宾语)whose(从句中作定语)关系副词:when(表时间);where(表地点)定语从句是复合句的一种。
复合句就是由两个或以上的句子组成,当然其中有组合规那么,即所谓的语法规那么。
Ihaveagoose. Thegooselayseightgoldeggseveryday.我有一只鹅。
这只鹅每天下8个金蛋。
我有一只每天下8个金蛋的鹅。
Ihaveagoosethegooselayseighteggseveryday. (F)Ihaveagoosethat/whichlayseighteggseveryday. (T)Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday. ThemanwhotoldmethisrefusedtogivemehisnamE、Thebookisaboutagirlwhofallsinlovewithanuglybuttalentedboy. Thenoisethathemadewokeeverybodyup、ShewasannoyedbysomethingthatIhadsaiD、定语从句分为:限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句。
Ⅰ单句语法填空1、(2017·江苏卷)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.2、(2018·海口模拟)There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.3、(2018·云南昆明期中)If we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better.4、(2018·湖南十三校联考)I wish my house would be built where we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.5、(2018·福州高中毕业班质检)Actually, though/although/while we’ve done a lot to developa lowcarbon economy, it doesn’t live up to our expectations.6、(2018·江南十校联考)The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it as it is until the police arrive.7、(2018·安庆重点中学模拟)There are several reasons for sleep. We sleep because we need to dream.8、(2018·西安西北工业大学附中模拟)Studying in our newly-built school is so wonderful a period that every one of us will treasure forever.9、It is a long time since they separated, but it won’t be long before they meet again.10、(2018·杭州西湖中学月考)Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spreads far and wide.Ⅱ单句改错1、(2017·北京卷)Although birds use their feathers for flight, but some of their feathers are for other purposes.去掉but或but→yet2、(2016·四川卷)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.or→and3、(2018·洛阳统考)She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn’t see each other any longer.unless→until4、(2018·长春质检)It is three years when I became a high school student.when→since5、I couldn’t wait to tell my parents the moment when I heard the news.去掉whenⅢ语法填空(2018·广东汕头教学质量监测)A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it 1.____________(sell) to a collector.He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to persuade him to sell 2.____________ violin.However,the collector said it was one of his valuable 3.____________(possess) and hecould not let it go.The 4.____________(disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor.“May I play the instrument once more 5.____________ it is put away?”Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen 6.____________ amazement.“I have no right 7.____________(keep) that to myself, ”he said after the musician finished.“The violin is8.____________(you),Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.”I want to live my life that way—to take it into the world and live it 9.____________(full)、I’d rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when 10.____________(ask) for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability. It will have been about my availability. My life is meant to be lived.【解题导语】本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实,不要留下遗憾。
专题九并列句和状语从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第283页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow,for I have seen yesterday and I love today.2.(2018·北京高考)He is a shy man,but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018·北京高考)—Peter,please send us postcards for we'll know where you have visited.—No problem. for→so 【44040139】2.Although history can't be changed,but lessons can be learned to face the future.去掉but或but→yet[再解读要点]1.表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词:and,both ...and ...,neither ...nor ...,not only ...but also ...,as well as(湖北高考)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy,but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴,而且能使他人感到愉快。
2.表转折的并列连词:but,yet;表对比关系的并列连词:while(2018·福建高考)The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击,但他并没有沮丧,很快便像以前一样充满热情。
专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.2.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.3.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.5.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia;in India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.6.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.7.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night.8.(2015广东卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.9.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.st year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃the average.11.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.12.I’m going to take advantage th is tour to explore the history of the castle.13.This meeting room is a non-smoking area;I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.14.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.15.Anyway,we’re here now,so let’s get downsome serious work.16.These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.17.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.18.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bringa lot of changes for the better.19.(2017河南八市重点高中质检)Ocean currents changed the climate and probably led the fish into different areas.20. (2017河北正定中学月考)Sichuan is home pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.21.Apart the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can also cause mountain sickness.22.(2017河北唐山调研)Then he turned alcohol for help to forget the sadness.23.I don’t think that your lecture got across the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.24.A flood of corrupt officials(贪官)have been punished in China, which shows the government’s determination to fight corruption the end.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.3.(2016课标全国卷Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college.4.While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.5.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.6.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.7.My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.8.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评) Firstly, you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study.9.(2017江西赣中南五校一模) Hope you reply me soon.10. (2017湖北襄阳调研) They say they have learned what is not taught in textbooks and have got a great deal practice.11.(2017山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break.12.(2017福建龙岩3月质检) Cellphones make it more convenient for us to search what we need.13.In Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food.14.Therefore, make the most every second you have with your beloved, for time keeps going, waiting for no one.15.In the end, he decided to pay our ice cream.16.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.from此处为常用表达“to and from work”,意为“上下班”。
专题九 定语从句 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 2.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 3.(2015上海)I recently read an article about “nomophobia”, is a real illness people can’t suffer from the fear of being without your phone! 4.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped me out simply by listening and hugging. 5.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 6.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 7.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work. 8.(2015安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends. 9.(2015福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 10.(2015陕西)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. 11.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently. 12.A companyprofits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 13.We’ll reach the sales targets in a monthwe set at the beginning of the year. 14.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at worka good impression is a must. 15.Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth. 16.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 17.I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 18.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected. 19.Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog. 20.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper. 21.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most ofare family members. 22.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world. 23.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected. 24.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 25.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 26.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths. 27.(2017山西晋商四校联考)Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting. 28.(2017河南八市重点高中10月质检)The sharks followed the warm currents may have changed northward during this period. 29. (2017江西九江一中月考) Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurantsyou can eat many different kinds of food. 30.Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a gamecan be played indoors. Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
2.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ) A blog will be opened on the website of our school, that aims to help students to communicate better.
3.(2017山东临沂一模)First,you can gain more knowledge about history, that will enrich your life greatly.
4.(2017河南天一大联考Ⅳ)All of a sudden, a boy ran into him, making some food drop on his trousers, what I thought would make him annoyed with the boy.
5.I have an American friend, Marianne,she lives alone but has a pet dog, Sparky. 6.Then a man came in with his son, whom wanted to buy ice cream, too. 7.Last Friday, our school organized us to a fire station, what we had expected for several days.
8.The only reason that a man would sell salt at a lower price would be that he was desperate for money.
9.We went to the Lincoln Memorial yesterday, when, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.
10.It is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 11.Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without whose our country would be incomplete. 12.Mr. White will come to the party on Sunday,when he promised to every one of us.