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冀教版八年级英语下册unit 5 导学案

冀教版八年级英语下册unit 5 导学案
冀教版八年级英语下册unit 5 导学案

Unit 5 Lesson 37 Flying Donut s

Learning Aims(学习目标)

1.Knowledge Aims(知识目标):

fuel燃料, oil油、石油, coal煤,think of 认为、想起,at the front of在……前面,

with用……make sb do sth 使某人做某事

2.Ability Aims(能力目标):了解并想象未来的交通方式。

3.Emotion Aims(情感目标):培养学习英语的兴趣和学好英语的勇气。

Learning Key Points :think of ,at the front of,with,make sb do sth ,

Learning Difficult Points:想象未来的交通方式

自主预习,认真准备

一、重难点再现。

1._______________(在十八世纪六十年代),a scientist in England invented a way to put steam engines and wheels together.

2.What happened ______ the first steam locomotive? A in B to C on D at

3.Thomas Edison was a great ________,he ________ lots of useful _________.(invent)

4.You’d better ________(not talk) in class.

5.The train is running ________ the top speed. A in B to C on D at

6. It’s ___________(danger) to play in the street. A car may hit you.

7. You’ll pass the exam _______________(只要) you work hard.

二、预习检测

1.用本课新单词填空。_______ and ________ are the ________.

2.词形转换。

invent(名词) think(过去式) kind(同义词) make (过去式,过去分词)

present(名词) without(反义词) one(序数词) fly(ing形式)

inside(反义词) real(副词) hungry(反义词) imagine(名词)

3.英汉互译。

think of 一种新型的……作汇报,作演示

on the way home glue …onto…穿上

turn on 我认为不是这样玩的开心

预习交流

自主探究,合作交流

一、预习交流

二、探究新知及成果展示

(一)Text learning (课文学习)

1.Listen to the tape and answer the question.

What’s Danny’s invention?

2.Read the text answer the following questions

①.How many donuts did Danny buy? ②.What do the donuts do?

③.Will Danny’s invention really work?

(二)Language points(语言点)

1.Danny has thought of a new kind of transportation.

用think of ,think about ,think over的适当形式填空。

①.The teacher can’t _______ _______ his name.

②.He ________too much ________himself.

③.The question is very difficult. You should it ______.

2.Danny is standing at the front of the classroom.

用at the front of,in front of填空。

①Our English teacher is ________ us.She is standing ________ the classroom.

②Our teacher stands_______ blackboard when we are in the exam.The blackboard is _____the classroom.

3.With my invention, you don’t need an airplane to fly.

说说下列各句中with的意思。

①We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.②The teacher came in with a book.

③I go home with her. ④I finished the work with your help.

4.Will other types of food make the rocks go?

选择:( )①This kind of fuel can make it faster. A.go B. to go C.going D.went

( )②Danny makes the blackboard _____. A.to clean B.clean C. cleans

D.cleaning

填空:③Rainy days always make me ________(sad).

④The teacher made Kate_______ (read) the new words five times.

⑤My work and my family make me ________ (happy) all the time.

师生探讨

反馈小结

当堂练习,检测固学

一、自我检测

(一)介词填空。

1.The songs made him think _______ his childhood(童年).

2. Peter helped the old man cross the river his way school.

3. Danny wants to present all of his stamps ______ his friends.

4. Jim passed the exam my help.

(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. He thought of a new kind of _________(transport).

2. Hello, Mr. Black! Can you make your_______( present) to us now?

3. We all had fun _______ (present)our inventions in class.

4. We don’t make the animals __________(mad).

(三)根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。

1.我现在想不起他的名字。I can’t ________ _________ her name at the moment.

2.你喜欢什么类型的音乐?________ __________ _________ music do you like ?

3.杰克想坐在教室的前面听老师讲课。

Jack wants to sit ________ ________ _________ ________ the classroom to listen to the teacher.

4.他没有吃早餐就去上学了。He went to school ________ having breakfast.

5..他们的女儿叫贝贝。Their daughter ______ _________ Beibei.

6..请打开电视,我想看新闻。Please _______ _______ the TV.I want to watch the news.

7.孩子们在儿童节玩的很开心。The children ________ __________ on Children’s Day.

二、应用与拓展通过查阅书籍、浏览互联网等方式了解未来的交通方式,并用think of ,is called ,with ,first ,then ,fuel等词简单描述自己想象中的交通方式。

学教后记:

Lesson 38: Let's Invent Hoverboards

【学习目标】

1.单词:hoverboard, skateboard, transporter, smooth, second, space, spaceship,show

词组短语及句型:all the time, go through, be like, It takes sb some time to do sth

2.情态动词的用法

【学习过程】

自主预习,认真准备:

一、预习早知道:

A.写出下列词及短语。

1.two(序数词)________ 2在将来__________ 3.一直,总是__________ 4.从...到...___________

5.看起来像___________

6.没有主意____________

7.穿越太空_____________

师生质疑:

自主探究,合作交流

(一)Text learning(课文学习)

1. Listen to the tape and answer the question.

What type of transportation would Sam like to see in the future?

Read the text answer the following questions

What would a hoverboard be like?

How long doe it take to fly from Canada to China today? (二)合作探究

1.It takes eleven hours to fly from Canada to China today.

①It took the workers two years ___________(build) the building.

②It ______us twenty minutes to finish _______this book.

A. cost; read

B. took ; to read

C. cost ; reading

D. took ; reading

2.It would be great ,wouldn’t it ?

(三)讨论:你知道的情态动词有哪些?如何应用?

(四)情态动词综合应用

1.---______ I go out to play football? ---Yes, you_____, but you_____finish your homework first.

A. Can ; may ; may

B. Must ; must ; may

C. May ; may ; must

D. Shall ; shall ; may

2.---Must we finish our homework now? ---No, You ______.

A. can't

B. may not

C. mustn't

D. needn't

3. You'd better _____ go fishing in such bad weather. A. not B. not to C. don't C. to not

4. This book ___Lucy's. Look ! Her name is on the book cover.

A. must be C. may be C. can't be D. mustn't be

5.---Look! The man at the gate may be our English teacher.

---No,It _____be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.

A.mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. may not

当堂练习,检测固学

自我检测

一、用正确的情态动词填空。

---Let's go out to play football . ---Sorry, I _______ . I ________stay at home to look after my mother.

---Look ! Mr. Hu is on the other side of the street. ---It ______be him. He has gone to England.

---_______I borrow your bike? ---Sure, Here you are.

---What are you going to do next Sunday? ---I'm not sure, I ______ go swimming tomorrow.

---Must I stay here? ---No, you __________ / _________________.

The book ________ be Lily's because her name is on the book cover.

You ________ play in the street. It's very dangerous.

二、应用与拓展:

通过对本课的学习自己开发想象设计一个发明创造,每人想象一个未来的交通工具。

三、反思

课题: Lesson 39 Clean Cars

【学习目标】1.知识目标:

单词:sound ; dirty--clean ; pedal ; electric--electricity

词组短语及句型:have to / has to / had to(不得不) ; sound like (听起来像); 100 years from now = in 100 years(一百年后) ; more than=over(超过) ; go well(进展顺利) ;present...to...(把...呈现给...)

1.I don't know what to present.

2.Our air would be a lot cleaner.

2.能力目标:通过自主、小组合作探究的模式,了解大意,明确问题答案,掌握语言知识点。

3.情感目标:了解世界交通的发展趋势和未来的的交通方式,树立环保意识!

【学习重难点】正确应用四会单词、短语及结构。

【导学过程】

自主预习,认真准备

一.重难点再现:

( )1.It ____ us twenty minutes to finish ____his new article.

A. cost, read

B. took, to read

C. cost, reading

D. took ,reading

( )2.My English is poor. But ____ how I can learn it well.

A. it doesn’t matter.

B. I don’t want.

C. I have no idea.

D. I’m sorry.

3. There are sixty s______ in a minute.

4.Things aren’t going ________(smooth).

5.The spaceship can go ________(across/ through) space quickly.

二.预习检测A:词型转换:

1.dirty(反义词) _______

2.electric(名词)_______

3.present(名词) _______

4.pedal(过去式)_______

5.cross(介词) _______

6.invent(指人名词) _______ (指物名词)_______

7.have to (近义词) _______

8.ride(过去分词)_______

9.fly(过去式)_______ 10.our(同音词)_______ 11.think(过去式)_______ 12.good(副词)_______ B:短语翻译

1.了解____________

2.一百年后____________

3.把---呈现给---____________

4.不得不___________

5.进展顺利____________

6.往下跳____________

7.a lot cleaner___________

8.想出一个办法____________

9.听起来像____________

10.一个多小时____________ 11. think about___________

C. Fill in the blanks with the right forms.

1. Your coat is a lot ____________(肮脏的) than hers.

2. Light travels faster than s___________

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d214384152.html,puters and televisions use e_____________.

4. One p____________ of my bike doesn’t work.

5. It’s very hot today. Why not turn on the _________(electricity/ electric) fan (扇).

自主探究,合作交流

Step 1.listen to the tape of the first e- mail and answer the questions:

①What did Jenny learn about this week? _____________________________________.

②What would Jenny like to invent? ______________________________________.

Step2.Read the text and answer the questions:

①What did the teacher ask them to do? ______________________________________.

②What does Li Ming think of Jenny’s idea? _____________________________________.

④What advice does Li Ming give? _____________________________________.

Step3.语言点

1.We had to think of an invention , and present it to the class. have to译为_________,后面跟_________。present sth to sb译为_________=_____________

①Let me present you my invention .(同义句) let me present my invention ______ _______.

②他得在家照看他生病的妈妈。He _____ ____ look after his sick mother at home.

③The children _______ play football in the street. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D.can

2.I don’t know what to present . ________________________________________________________. what to present结构为___________

①I want to know____________(去哪儿)?②Please tell me ___________________(如何学好英语)。

③They are not sure when they will leave. (同义句) They are not sure ______ _____ _____.

3. What type of transportation will people use 100 years from now. _____________________________

100 years from now=_________________,用于_________________时态。

①What______ the world ______(be) like 20 years from now.

②He will come back two weeks from now. (同义句) He will come back ______ _____ ______

4.That sounds like a fun project。sound like译为_________,sound ,look,feel等后跟_________

①这首歌听起来像周杰伦的风格。The song _____ _____ Zhou Jielun’s style.

②The idea of eating dumplings sounds ____________(wonderful / wonderfully).

当堂练习,检测固学

一、自我检测A:用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空:

1. The students are _____________the bus one by one.

2. That ____________ a good idea.

3.______________ it carefully, and you will know how to do it.

4. My father often __________ his hometown.

5. I hope everything ____________.

B.单项选择。

( ) 1.Can you hear something? It sounds _____. A. badly B. well C. beautiful D. loudly

( ) 2.An elephant is _____ than a horse.

A. much heavier

B. a lot heavy

C. much more heavier

D. more heavier ( ) 3. There is not many differences between the two shirts. I really don’t know __________.

A. what should I choose

B. Which should I choose

C. what to choose

D. which to choose

( ) 4. The air _____good. A. smells B. tastes C. looks D. sounds

( )5.I _____ stay at home because of the bad weather. A. can B. would C. have to D. must ( )6. People _______clean cars 100 years from now. A. use B. will use C. are using D. used

7.The hill will be covered with trees in a few years. _____ ____ will the hill be covered with trees?

8. They asked us _________(not do) that again. 11.I want to know how many books _______(buy).

9.Everyone should _______(ride) a bike to keep air clean.

10. He has _______(pedal) for three hours.

二.应用与拓展:随着人们生活水平的提高,现在许多家庭都有了小汽车,马路上小汽车的数量越来越多,谈谈你对这件事的看法。

知识清单

单词:sound ; dirty--clean ; pedal ; electric--electricity

短语及句型结构:have to / has to / had to ; sound like; 100 years from now = in 100 years ; more than=over ; go well ; present sth to sb=present sb sth

1. I don't know what to present. 疑问词+不定式

2.Our air would be a lot cleaner. much / even / a lot / a little 修饰比较级

3. 感官动词sound ,look, feel,smell,taste,后面跟形容词。

【学教后记】:

课题: Lesson 40 Unit Review

复习目标:

1.熟练掌握并运用本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型及知识点;2.熟练掌握并运用本单元的功能意念; 3.熟练掌握并运用本单元的语法(情态动词)4、通过写作题的训练进一步倡议学生进行科学探索,提高保护环境的意识。

单元知识清单:

词形变换:

1. type(同义词) _______

2. engine(工程师)_______

3. danger(形容词) _______

4. get on (反义词)_______

5. invent(表示人和物的名词)- _______ _______

6. drive(过去式;过去分词)_______ _______

7. ride (过去式;过去分词) _______ _______

8. clean(反义词)_______ 8. electric(名词)_______ 10. factory(复数)______

11.park(动名词)____ 12.present(名词)______ 13.humor(形容词)______

14.fly(单三)_____ 15.think(过去式)________

短语翻译

1. go ...on foot = walk _______________

2. go ...by car = drive_______________

3. go...by bike (on one's bike) = ride a bike_______________

4.go...by plane (by air) = take a plane =

fly______________ 5.go...by train = take a train_______________ 6. go ...by ship= take a

ship_______________

7.把...呈现给..._______________ 8. go...in a hurry= hurry_______________ 9. 只要

___________ 10. in the front of ... / in front of _______________11.一直_______________

12. sound like_______________ 13. go through _______________

14. 禁止停车_______________ 15. in the 1700s_______________

句型结构

1. It takes sb.some time to do sth. (花费某人多长时间做某事)

eg: It takes me half an hour to domy homeworkevery day.

2. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不) 做某事. eg: It's too late, you'd better not go out. 语法梳理: 情态动词(Modal Verbs)

一、can / could的用法。1.表示能力,相当于be able to. 但略有区别:be able to 有各种时态的变化。can't表示推测时,译为“不可能”。

---Can you speak English ? ---Yes, but only a little.

---Let's go out to play football . ---Sorry, I can't. I have to go to a meeting.

---Look ! Mr. Hu is on the other side of the street. ---It can't be him. He has gone to England.

2.表示许可或请求许可,could比can语气更委婉客气,而且could并不是can的过去式,could 和can没有时间上的差别。

---Can I help you? ---I'm looking for a sweater for my daughter.

---Could you lend me your bike ? ---Sure, Here you are.

二、may 的用法

1.表示许可或请求许可。--- May I smoke here? ---Yes, you may / can ; No, mustn't.

2.表示“可能、或许”。I'm not sure, I may go swimming tomorrow.

3.maybe 和may be .

maybe是副词,表示“可能”、“或许”,相当于perhaps常置于句首。

may是情态动词,表示“可能”、“或许”,与动词原形连用一起构成谓语。

---I can't find my exercise book ---Marbe it's in your desk.

三、must 的用法。1. 表示“必须、应该”, mustn't 表示“不应该、禁止” 。

① The work must be finished as soon as possible.

②---Must I stay here ? ---Yes, you must . / No, you needn't 或No, you don't have to.

② You mustn't play in the street. It's very dangerous.

2. 表示推测时,译为“一定”

①The book must be Lily's because her name is on the book cover.

② The door is open. He must be at home.

3.must 与have to must 和have to 都可以表示必须,但must表示说话人的主观看法,have to 表示客观需要。must只有现在时,have to有各种时态的变化。

The room is too dirty. I have to clean it now.

四、need的用法。1.need作为情态动词,表示“需要”、“必须”,主要用于疑问句和否定句中。You needn't hurry. There is a little time left.

2.need作为实义动词,当主语是物时,后跟动名词,主动形式表被动意义;当主语是人时,后跟动词不定式。

①It's too cold outside. You need to put on more clothes. ②My bike is broken. It needs repairing.

五、should的用法:should表示“应该”。

①We should help others when they are in trouble.

②You shouldn't eat much too rich food, It's bad for your health.

体验成功

1.---______ I go out to play football? ---Yes, you_____, but you_____finish your homework first.

A. Can ; may ; may

B. Must ; must ; may

C. May ; may ; must

D. Shall ; shall ; may

2.---Must we finish our homework now? ---No, You ______.

A. can't

B. may not

C. mustn't

D. needn't

3. You'd better _____ go out in such bad weather. A. not B. not to C. don't C. to not

4. This book ___Lucy's. Look ! Her name is on the book cover.

A. must be C. may be C. can't be D. mustn't be

5. I'm sorry I _____ go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.

A. can

B.may

C. have to

D. think

6.---I didn't pass the maths test. I have spent too much time palying computer games these days.

---I agree . You _____play like that any more.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. may not

D. wouldn't

7.---Can I get you a cup of tea? ---__________.

A. It's very kind of you

B. With pleasure

C. You can, please

D. That's all right

8.---I was told to be here before eight.

---Oh,you _____. I'm sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.

A. must

B. can't

C. may

D. needn't

9.---Listen! Helen is singing in the next room. ---It ____be her. She has gone to Beijing.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. may

D. should

10.---Will you please stay here for the party? ---Sorry, I ____. I'll go to an important meeting.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. can't

D. won't

11.---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---___________.

A. I don't

B. I won't

C. I can't

D. I haven't

12.---Tom, don't drive too fast,you ____hit the other's cars. ---OK, I won't , Mum.

A. must

B. need

C. may

D.have to

一复习检测

(一).根据汉语提示补全单词.

1.Don’t play with fire,it’s______________(危险)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d214384152.html,puter is one of the most important_______________(发明) in the world.

3.How many____________(乘客) are there on the train?

4.There are 3600____________(秒) in an hour.

5.There is not enough_______(空间) on the bus.

6.Your hands are too_____________(脏), Go and wash them.

7.His father is a doctor and his mother is an ________________(工程师).

8.I’m the ______(队长) of our school football match. 9.That ______(听起来) like a fun project.

10.There were many _______(工厂) in Beijing in the old days.

11. A town is larger than a _____(村庄)

(二).选择填空

( )1.---____ did you get here ?---By bus. A.How B.When C.where D.what ( )2.The school is far away. Let's____ a bus. A.by B.take C.drive D.ride ( )3.Don't get ____ the bus until it stops. A.on B.in C.off D.to

( )4.It's too late, You'd better_____ out.

A.don't go

B.not to go

C.not go

D.won't go

( )5.The car is running____ a high speed. A.in B.at C.with D.for

( )6.---Must we do it now ?---No, you____. A.won't B.needn't C.can't D.don't ( )7.---__I close the window?It's so cold here. ---All right. A.Will B.Would C.Do

D.Shall

( )8.He seldom takes a bus to work, ________? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he

( )9.We’ll go to the zoo as long as it ________t omorrow.

A. won’t rain

B. doesn’t rain

C. isn’t rain

D.isn’t going to rain

( )10. How _______the song sounds! A. well B. beautiful C. badly D. wonderfully ( )11. ---Is Mr. Hu in the reading room? ---No, he________be there. He has gone to Tianjin.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. won't

D. can't

( ) 12.You________go and ask Meimei. She________know the answer.

A. must; can

B. must; may

C. need; can

D. can; may

( )13.This book________Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the book cover.

A. must be

B. may be

C. can't be

D. mustn't be

( )14. You ______play football in the street. It’s dangerous.

A. can’t

B.mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. may not

( )15.The air in Beijing is getting _______now than a few years ago.

A.very clean

B.much cleaner

C.much more clean

D.much clean

( )16. It’s much faster to come to Beijing ______ plane, but this time he came _____his car.

A. by ; by

B. by ; on

C. on ; in

D. by ; in

( )17.Mary ______be at home. I saw her in the library just now.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t

( )18.---Must we clean the classroom now? ---No,you________.

A.must

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t

( )19.There are so many kinds of sweater in the shop, I really don’t know _________.

A. which buy

B. which to buy

C. buy which

D. to buy which

( )20.Thousands of young people went to countryside to work with the farmers________.

A. in t he 1970

B. in 1970s

C. in the 1970s’

D. in the 1970s

( )21.______the help of the teacher, I finished the work on time. A.in B.on C.with D.to

( )22.It ____ us twenty minutes to finish ____his new article.

A. cost, read

B. took, to read

C. cost, reading

D. took ,reading

(三)句型转换

1.My father usually walks to work.(同义句) My father usually _____ to work____ ______.

2.He often goes to school by bike. (划线提问)____ ____ he often go to school ?

3.How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai (同义句)

_____ ______ _________from Beijing to Shanghai?

4.You'd better come early.(否定句) You'd better____ ____ early.

5.Henry Ford opened a car factory in 1908.(划线提问)______ _____Henry Ford open a car factory ?

6.It took Jenny eleven hours to fly from Cannada to China.(划线提问)

________ _______ _________Jenny to fly from Cannada to China?

7.People will use electric cars 100 years from now. (划线提问)

_______ _______will people use electric cars?

8.Jim didn’t have breakfast and hurried to school this morning.(同义句)

Jim ________ to school ________ _______ _______ ________having breakfast this morning.

9.How do you like Danny’s invention? (同义句) _______do you _______ _____Danny’s invention?

10.I don’t know how I can get to the post office. (同义句) I don’t know how ____ ____the p ost office. 二.应用与拓展:书面表达

以"Talk about Transportation"为题写一篇短文。大致内容为:当今,交通工具各种各样,但优缺点都有一,二。有的交通工具速度快但污染环境,不安全,有的慢但不污染环境。每个人都应骑自行车,因为它不污染环境。当然,骑自行车慢,误时,倡议人们进行科学探索,发明一种既快又环保的交通工具。

[参考范文]

Talk about Transportation

Today we have all kinds of transportation,like bicycles, motorbikes, cars, buses, trains, ships, planes,rockets and so on.

Rockets are the fastest,but I have never been up in a rocket.Planes are the fastest except rockets,but I think traveling by plane isn’t safe.Traveling by bike is the slowest,but I think it is clean. Most of the transportation tools are dirty except bikes.

Everyone should ride bicycles. Our air would be a lot cleaner. Of course,bicycles are too slow. I hope everyone studies science. We will do our best to invent a clean car!

【学教后记】:

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