2018 年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析
Phonetics(5 points)
Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation ．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．
( )1．
A． pull
B． push
C． put
D． publish
( )2． A． cloudy
B． captain
C． certain
D． cotton
( )3． A． 1eague
B． tongue
C． guess
D． guest
( )4． A． honor
B． however
C． handsome
D． harmful
( )5． A． knock
B． knowledge
C． kilometer
D． knee
Ⅱ． Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
Directions：There are l5 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are fonr choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．( )6． Some people believe that English is one of ______taught subjects in high schools today．
A． the most poorly
B． the most poor
C． the poorest
D． poorly
( )7． There was plenty of time．You______．
A． mustn't have hurried
B． needn’t hurry
C． must not hurry
D． needn’t have hurried
( )8． He would rather than worked last night．
A． have slept
B． has slept
C． sleep
D． slept
( )9． One who makes fun another is usually not confident of himself．
A． from
B． to
C． of
D． for
()10．While both plans were perfectly sensible，only one seemed________ in China’ s particular situation．
A． useful
B． feasible
C． available
D． desirable
()11．His name was just on the________ of my tongue，but I just couldn’t remember it ．
A． end
B． point
C． edge
D． tip
()12．Color—blind people often find it difficult to________ between blue and green．
A． divide
B． distinguish
C． separate
D． differ
()13．This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year．
A． turned down
B． turned off
C． turned out
D． turned over
( )14．The child was told to for being rude to his uncle．
A． apologize
B． excuse
C． pardon
D． punish
( )15．He tried to his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed．
A． decline
B． reject
C． refuse
D． deny
( )16．the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is the
core of the atom．
A． When
B． If
C． Now that
D． Just as
( )17．_________ travelling by bike has disadvantages，it also has advantages．A． No matter how
B． While
C． Providing that
D． So that
()18．She had hardly got home________ her husband went to work?
A． when
B． after
C． that
D． since
( )19．The burglar was caught
A． while he left the house
B． when he was left the house
C． as he was leaving the house
D． as soon as he was leaving the house
( )20．The headmaster wanted the classroom building as soon as possible．A． to set up
B.to have been set up
C． to be set up
D． being set up
Ⅲ． Cloze(30 points)
( )21． A． discovered B．heard C．watched D．written
( )22．A．did B．hoped C．studied D．thought
( )23．A．very B．suitable C．right D．early
( )24．A．efforts B．faces C．sounds D．stories
( )25．A．colors B．eyes C． 1ines D． 100ks
( )26．A．how B．why C． when D．what
( )27．A．way B． time C． step D．set
( )28．A．allows B．helps C．moves D．persuaders
( )29．A．continue B．remember C．start．D．try
( )30．A．change B．read C．record D．tell
( )31．A．accepting B． enjoying C． carrying out
D． 1istening t ( )32．A．talking B．singing C．smiling
D．playing
( )33．A．then B．already C．even D．also
( )34．A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D． Again
( )35．A．heging B．depend on C．keep D．turn to
Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions：There are five reading passages in this part ．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．
Passage One
( )36．Which of the following statements is true?
A． A young man was wanted in the office．
B． A little boy came and was accepted．
C． Fifty people were dismissed at last．
D. The young man was so unlucky that he was refused． ( )
37．He was accepted by the gentleman because
A． he had many letters
B． he didn’t have a single recommendation
C． he spoke quietly
D． he behaved well
()38．To have an interview for a job，one should________．
A． wear expensive clothes
B． be clean and tidy
C． be polite and gentlemanly(or gentlewomanly)
D． be both B and C
( )39．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A． HOW to Behave Well．
B． What is Most Important for a Job Interview．
C． To Have Good Manners before a Boss．
D． Try to find a Good Job．
Passage Two
During a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed． Sound effects are of three kinds：real，imitated and recorded．Real sounds are those of doorbells，telephone bells，and other small objects easy to keep in a studio． But the sound man must imitate many sounds． For bacon fryin9， he crumples cellophane paper．A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder ?He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement． For a horse galloping along a gravel road，the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut，pounding each in turn very fast on
the table．
Recorded sound effects are used for noises he cannot himself produce offstage．He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing， a train leaving a station， and a baby crying．
The sound man is an important part of any television production．
()40．The sound man is important because he?
A． is kept busy
B． makes fl TV play more lifelike
C． 1ets an actor know when to life a telephone receiver
D． is always learning new methods
()41．The examples given for the first kind are．
A． whistles and sirens
B． doorbells and telephone bells
C． church bells and telephone bells
D． typewriters and cash registers
()42．The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be________．
A． tightly fastened on all sides
B． 1ying flat
C． both A and B
D． neither A nor B
()43．Recorded sound effects are used for a?
A． train leaving a station
B． baby crying
C． rooster crowing
D． all of the above
Passage Three
()44．The students’ phone is run by_______?
A． Voice From the Heart
B． Guangzhou government
C． Guangzhou Committee of Youth League
D． Guangzhou Evening News
()45．The students’ phone offers its service A． every morning during the work-days B． every morning during the work—ends ?
C． four mornings a week
D． every other morning except Sunday
( )46．Which statement is NOT true?
A． Most callers are girl students．
B． There are only a few callers every time．
C． The students’ phones show that many parents failed in properly
handling their children ’ s problems．
D． This special phone line has been in service for more than a year?
()47．This students’ phone is_______?
A． approved of by the majority
B． disapproved of by the majority
C． rejected by middle school students
D． opposed by the parents of the callers
Passage Four
()48．A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when．A． he has given up his smoking habit
B． he has made great efforts in his work
C． he is keen on learning anything new
D． he has tried to determine where he is on his journey( )
49．In the author ’ s eyes，one who views personal growth as a process
would A． succeed in climbing up the social ladder
B． judge his ability to grow from his own achievements
C． face difficulties and take up challenges
D． aim high and reach his goal each time
( )50．When the author says “ a new way of being ”(1ine 3，para 3)，he is referring to
A． a new approach to experiencing the world
B． fl new way of taking risks
C． a new method of perceiving ourselves
D． a new system of adapting to change( )
51．The word“confront”(1ine 2，para 4)most probably means“________”．A． bring face to face
B． find out
B． understand
D． accept
Passage Five
success that comes with them．
( )52.What would be the best title for the passage?
A． Are You Afraid of Change?
B． Change for Success．
C． Why Do You Resist Change?
D． Changes Bring Happiness．
( )53?Who Steve mentioned in the third paragraph?
A． The author himself．
B． A reader．
C． A person the author is familiar with．
D． A historical figure．
( )54?From the fifth paragraph we can infer that
A.the author has never been afraid of changes in his life
B.the author used to believe that changes happened automaticallv
C.the author is still not satisfied with his present situation
D.the author and experienced a period of frustration of his
life ( )55?In the last paragraph，the author mainly intends to
A.list the necessary changes we ought to make
B.advise US to make any necessary changes
C． explain what changes can bring
D. explain the process of making changes
答案解析
Phonetics(5 points)
1． D．【解析 ]publish 中 u 读 [A]；其余三个词中的U 读[u] 。
2． C【解析 ]certain 中 e 读 [s]；其余三个词中的c 读[k]。
3． B【解析】 tongue 中 g 不发音；其余三个词中的g 读[g]。
4． A【解析 ]honor 中 h 不发音；其余三个词中的5．C【解析 ]kilometer eek 发[k] ；其余三个词中的
h 读[h] 。
k 不发音。且． Vocabulary
and Structure(15 points)
6． A【解析】显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的
形容词 taught，所以首先排除 B， C，此外 one of 之后须加入一个最高级形式，所以 A 正确。
7．D【解析】mustn’t 表示“一定不要”，needn’t 则表示“不必”做某事，从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件， needn’ t hurry 不必着急，表示现在还未实施的动作。但 needn’ t have hurried 虽表示“不必着急” ，但说话时动作已经完成，表示对过去事件的评论。可见 D 正确。
8． A【解析】此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断 A 为正确选项。
9． C【解析】 make fun of 是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。
10．B【解析 ]useful 是“有用的”；feasible 是“可行的”； available 是“有效的、有用的”；desirable 是“期望的”。
11．D【解析 lend 是“结尾”；point 是“点，观点”；edge 是“边缘”；tip
是“尖端”。
12．B【解析 ]divide 是“划分”；distinguish 是“辩别出”； separate 是“分
离的，分隔的”；differ 是“不同，相异。”
13．C【解析 ]turn down “翻下；关小；拒绝”；turn over “打翻，倾倒，移交”； turn out 是“生产出，制造 (工业制品 )”； turn off “关，撇开，避开” 。
14．A【解析 ]apologize 是不及物动词“道歉” ，其余为及物动词，不适合题意。
15．D【解析 ]decline“谢绝”；reject“拒绝”；refuse“拒绝”，“拒受”，deny “否认”。
16．D【解析 ]just as so“正像一样也” 。为固定搭配，其余不符合题意。
17．B【解析 ]While“虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。
18．A【解析 ]hardly when“刚就”。为固定搭配。
19．C【解析 ]as 引导的时间状语从句表示“正当的时候” ，表示动作正
在进行与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选 C。
20．C【解析】 to be set up 是不定式的被动式，作宾补。 A．to set up 是不
定式的主动式，表示主动，不符合； B．to have been set up 是不定式完成式的被动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配； D．being set up 是
现在分词的被动式，不用于这个句型中。Ⅲ． Cloze(30 points)
21．A【解析】本题要求找出一个合适的动词。 B 项“听”； C 项“看”； D 项“写”，都不符合句意。前一句科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情
况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况，故选discover。
22．D【解析】本题要求找出一个合适的动词。本句合乎逻辑的意思应该
是：他们发现婴儿从学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所知道／认为的
(thought) 。 A 项“做”； B 项“希望”；C 项“学习”，都不符合句意，故选
D。
23．A【解析】本题考查的是词组的固定搭配。 From the very beginning 是from the beginning 的强调式。意思是：“从一开始”，故选 A.
24．C【解析】本题为语境理解题。婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音。
A 项“努力”；
B 项“脸”； D 项“故事”，都不符合句意，故只有选C。
25．D【解析】本题要求找出一个合乎逻辑的名词。根据上下文的之意，
这里应该说明的是“婴儿模仿我们发出的声音，‘读’我们脸上的表情(100ks on our faces)”。下一句话也证实了这个选项。it is so important to talk ，sing and smile to your child．smile 就是脸上的一种 look ，故选 D。
26．B【解析】本题考查连词的选择。此处应为why 引出的表语从句。全
句意思：那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话，唱歌，微笑是很重要的，故选B。
27．C【解析】本题要求选择正确的名词。听你说话是你的孩子成为“读者”的
第一步。 A 项“方法”； B 项“时间”；D 项“装置”，均不合句意，故选 C。
28．B【解析】本题要求选择正确的动词。句意为：因为这帮助她去喜
欢语言，学习单词。A项“允许”；C项“移动，感动”，与句意不符。D项是名词“劝说者”，不能用在此处，故选B。
29．A【解析】本句意思是：当你的孩子长大一些了，要继续跟她说话。其
它几个动词虽然都可以接动词的-ing 形式，但不符合本句的意思。remember doing sth．记着做过某事。 start doing sth．开始做某事。 try doing sth．尝试
着去做某事。故选A。
30．B【解析】根据上下文，可以判断此处应选read。the story you read together 的意思：你们一起读的故事中的(事情和人物)。A 项“改变”；C 项“记录”； D 项“告诉”，虽然可以与 story 连用，但均不符合本文的意思，故选 B。
31．D【解析】 A 项“接受”；B 项“喜爱”；C 项“完成，执行”，不符合句意。 listen to what she says．听她所说的事，故选 D。
32．A【解析】本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自已说话，所以 talking 符合句意，故选 A。
33．D【解析】本题为语境理解题。合乎逻辑的句意：通过让孩子不停地
说话和听他人说话，你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时进行思考。 als0 是“也，同时”的意思，符合句意，故选 D。
34．B【解析】本题为词义选择题。 Besides：“除之外，还” ，说明家长除了做上一句所说的事外，还表明了他是关注孩子的知识和不断学习的能力。 A 项“可是，然而”； C 项“另外，否则”；D 项“再一次”，均不符合句意。
35．C【解析】本题为词义选择题。 keep learnin9：“继续学习”。 A 项
“开始”； B 项“依靠”；D 项“转向”，均不符合句意，故选 C。
Ⅳ． Reading Comprehension(60 points)
36．A【解析】从本文第一段不难看出， A 为正确答案。
37．D【解析】从本文第三段的叙述不难看出，年青人之所以被接收，
是因为他的完美的举止。
38．D【解析】参见最后一段的倒数最三行“ noticed his tidy clothing，his neatly brushed hair and his clean finger nails”，不难推断出答案。
39．B【解析】这段文章讲述了一个年轻人为什么能在众多的求职者中获
胜的原因，从而告诉人们一个道理，在工作面试的时候，究竟什么是最重要的。
而不是说“试着找一个好工作”或“在老板面前有一个好的举止”等。
40．B【解析】从文章中很容易就能判断出答案。 41． B【解析】参见第二
段第一句。
42．D【解析】采用淘汰法很容易排除A、 B、C 项.
43．D【解析】参见最后一自然段，A、B、C 都有提到，所以选D。
44．A【解析】本文的第一句就提到Voice From the Heart。
45．D【解析】文章中有“The service is available there three mornings a week at telephone N0．330564”可见答案应选 D。
46．B【解析】A 项文章中提到有And three-quarters of the callers were girls．C 项在文章最后一句中提到， D 项在第一句可推断出正确。只有 B 项未提。
47．A【解析】本题为推理题，文章中提到 The service is reported to have been calted once every l5 minutes on average可知 A 正确。
48．A【解析】见第一段第二句：“人们通常将个人的成长看作是易于辩认和衡量的外在结果”。 A 项戒掉吸烟的习惯是：“易于辩认和衡量的外在结果”，
所以 A 正确。
49．C【解析】C 项的意思是“面对困难，迎接挑战” ，见第二段，作者认为一个人的成长是过程，而不是结果，成长过程是很难确定的。A，B，D 项都是结果，只有 C 项是过程。
50．A【解析 la new way of being 是“为人处世的新方法” 的意思。A 项 a new approach to experiencing the world 表达同一意思。
51．A【解析】根据上下文，可以推测出 confront 是“迎接、面对”的意思。故选 A。
52．B【解析】概括全文，特别是文章第一段可知，作者认为只有依势而变才能获得成功。 A、 C 两项仅仅是作者论述中所涉及的问题。 D 项脱离了文章的主题。
53．A【解析】理解文章可知，这是作者回答读者疑问时常用的一种方式，
作者自己把读者的疑问在文章中提出来，然后回答，因此文章中的人名就是作者
自己。
54．D【解析】从文章第五段可知，作者为了改变自己一事无成的状况也
做了痛苦的改变，因此推断作者也曾经历了人生的“郁闷期”。第五段最后说明，作者对自己目前的状况很满意，因此排除 C。
55．B【解析】概括文章最后一段可知，作者建议我们，改变无所谓大小，只要必要就需要改变。 A 项是对文章的片面理解； C 项是文章的细节，不是段落的主旨。
V． Daily Conversation(15 points)
56．G 57．E 58． A 59．H 60．C Ⅵ． Writing(25 points)
[参考范文 ]
Advantages and disadvantages of TV(电视的利弊 )
2018 年成人高考专升本政治考试真题及答案 一、选择题:1~40 小题，每小题 2 分，共80 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的。 1. 可知论与不可知论的区别在于如何回答() A. 世界的本质是什么的问题 B. 世界有无统一性的问题 C. 世界的存在是怎样的问题 D. 世界可否被认识的问题 2. 相对静止是物质运动在一定条件下的稳定状态，这是一种() A. 唯物辩证法的观点 B. 形而上学的观点 C. 庸俗唯物主义的观点 D. 相对主义诡辩论的观点 3. 联系的观点和发展的观点是唯物辩证法的() A. 实质 B. 总特征 C. 核心 D. 总规律 4. 和谐是矛盾的一种特殊表现形式，体现着矛盾双方的() A. 绝对同一
B. 相互分离 C. 相互依存 D. 绝对排斥 5. 在认识的本质问题上，唯物主义认识路线与唯心主义认识路线的对立表现为() A. 一元论与二元论的对立 B. 反映论与先验论的对立 C. 可知论与不可知论的对立 D. 能动反映论与直观反映论的对立 6. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准。这是因为() A. 实践具有自觉能动性的特点 B. 实践是认识的来源 C. 实践具有直接现实性的特点 D. 实践是认识的目的 7. 社会存在指的是 A. 社会的物质生活条件 B. 生产关系的各个方面 C. 社会的物质财富 D. 生产力的基本要素 8. 生产关系包括多方面的容，其中具有决定意义的是() A. 产品分配关系 B. 生产中人与人的关系 C. 产品交换关系
D. 生产资料所有制关系 9. 上层建筑的两个组成部分是() A. 意识形态和政治上层建筑 B. 意识形态和观念上层建筑 C. 政治制度和法律制度 D. 政治思想和法律思想 10. 社会革命和改革都根源于() A. 新理念和传统观念的矛盾 B. 人口增长和资源匮乏的矛盾 C. 生产力和生产关系的矛盾 D. 社会存在和社会意识的矛盾 11. 在历史创造者问题上，两种根本对立的观点是() A. 决定论和非决定论 B. 宿命论和唯意志论 C. 可知论和不可知论 D. 英雄史观和群众史观 12. 鸦片战争后，中国贫穷落后和一切灾祸的总根源是() A. 帝国主义的压迫 B. 封建主义的压迫 C. 官僚资本主义的压迫 D. 民族资本主义的压迫 13. 新主义革命与旧主义革命的根本区别在于革命的()
2011年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案（一） 二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. —My brother and I will have a picnic next Sunday. —Enjoy ________. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 17. —You look so tired, what’s wrong with you? —I ________ my history report the whole night. A. Was writing B. wrote C. had written D. am writing 18. The people will never forget what happened________ the afternoon of May, 12, 2008 in Sichuan. A. in B. at C. on D. by 19. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________? A. do I B. can we C. can’t we D. don’t we 20. —________ useful information you have given to me! —I hope it can help. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 21. The police man asked Mr. Smith ________. A. what did his car look like B. what was his car C. how his car looked like D. what his car looked like 22. He rushed into the fire to save the child________ it was dangerous for him to do so. A. unless B. because C. though D. so 23. The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 24. Mandy ________ a new camera. She has taken a lot of photos with it. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 25. Mike, please be quiet. The other classmates ________ hear very well. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26 ~ 35 各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information , your life will be much ___26___. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk a lone outside . Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous ___27___, you can find them ___28___ You bag should ___29___towards the front of your body instead of___30___it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is ___31___ for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed___32___ someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way,
2012年成人高考专升本政治全国统一考试试卷真题及答案
2012年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试 政治 答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。 一、选择题：1-40小题，每小题2分，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最 符合题目要求的，将所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。 1、哲学的基本问题是（） A、世界观和方法论的关系问题 B、物质和运动的关系问题 C、思维和存在的关系问题 D、实践和理论的关系问题 2、有哲学家认为，万物瞬息万变，没有相对静止，人连一次也不能踏进同一条河流（） A、形而上学观点 B、主观唯心主义观点 C、庸俗唯物主义观点 D、相对主义诡辩论观点 3、长期脱离人群，在狼群中长大的“狼孩”没有意识，这一事实说明（） A、意识是生物界长期发展的产物 B、意识是社会的产物 C、意识是人脑发展的产物 D、意识是对客观世界的反映 4、下列选项中，包含着新事物必然战胜旧事物这一哲学道理的是（） A、黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回 B、高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪 C、乘舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春 D、山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村 5、辩证唯物主义认识论最基本的观点是（） A、实践的观点
B、唯物论的观点 C、可知论的观点 D、辩证法的观点 6、一个完整的认识过程是（） A、认识-实践-认识 B、实践-认识-实践 C、感觉-知觉-表象 D、概念-判断-推理 7、我们对待马克思主义既要坚持又要发展。这种态度的哲学基础是（） A、认识是主体对客体的能动反映的原理 B、实践是认识的来源和目的的原理 C、感性认识有待于上升到理性认识的原理 D、真理的绝对性和相对性相统一的原理 8、在人类全部社会关系中，最基础的关系是（） A、血缘亲族关系 B、地缘政治关系 C、物质生产关系 D、思想文化关系 9、在构成生产力系统的诸因素中，属于渗透性因素的是（） A、劳动资料 B、劳动对象 C、自然科学 D、经营管理 10、社会基本矛盾有两对，一对是生产力和生产关系之间的矛盾，另一对是（） A、个人和社会之间的矛盾 B、人和自然之间的矛盾 C、被剥削阶级和剥削阶级之间的矛盾
两种方式避免掉进含金量陷阱 含金量这个“陷阱”，不想掉进去？ 给你两种方法：一是强行跃过，二是绕道而行。 强行跃过：如果你现在不需要工作，心能静下来，学习时间充裕，花钱报各种辅导班，那自 考可能问题不大，可以考虑。 绕道而行：工作忙，没时间，自制力弱，那就选择其他提升学历的方式，比如：成教、网教 成教：目前成教较为简单轻松，报名后，9月份现场确认，10月份参加入学考试，三门科目450分总分，一般110分左右能录取，次年3月注册学籍。二年半至三年学制，容易毕业。 差以毫厘，谬以千里。——《汉书》你必须成功，因为你不能失败。不知道从什么时候开始，就当你天天沉溺于各种、购物的时候，抬头一看，身边的人居然都在参加。为什么一下子就 变的这么受欢迎了呢？都有哪些好处呢？ 都有哪些好处？ 1.对于大多数普通人而言，是我们职业人生中的道门槛，特别是在，一纸仍然是找到好工作 的垫脚石，面对现实有很多有志青年因为被拒之门外，我们痛失了一次次证明自己改变人生 的机会。 2.对于出身，对于社会所处的时代，我们无法选择和改变，但是对于自己的教育，比如， 我们可以选择、可以掌控，让它成为影响命运的众多参数中，正能量的一个，那么你的命运 走向正向的概 率也会更高。 用处，比你想象的要多? 我们生活中很多的人都持有读书无用的观点，他们认为，现在本科生这么多，好多人出来还 是找不到工作
，更别说读什么大专了。当然也很多同学觉得反正每年都能报，不如先观察观察，等想好了再报也不迟。 对于上面两种想法，是我想说的是，一个人的水平会越来越重要，而且越早，对你来说越划 算。 人生有两出悲剧：一是万念俱灰，另一是踌躇满志。遇到困难时不要抱怨，既然改变不了过去，那么就努力改变未来。提出一个问题，往往比解决一个问题更重要。——{1---58---4-3----1----4-----51---8----8} 在21世纪的，社会竞争越来越激烈，工作要求越来越高。因此，的高低显得特别的重要，无论是 为了工作需求，还是自己个人文化水平，都能充分地说明一切。 是一个敲门砖，是你展现在别人面前的印象，是直接的，有技术也要有文化，这样你既能 用技术让别人心服口服，也能用知识让别人尊敬你。 仅需要花更多的时间和金钱，重要的是人生的机遇也丧失许多了，所以建议各位在职人员，都应考虑自己 该通过哪种途径获取本科。好，在工作闲暇时参加高等教育学习。没时间或基础差的，可以到云南 泛亚专修学院和了解。等到工作需要时，自己至少已拿了一个本科，工作待遇或机遇都会比 多一些，早点实现自己的价值。
人教版高一英语必修2模拟试卷（1） 第一卷选择题(共115分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答1至4题。 1. Why did the man get a new TV? A. TV is on sale. B. He loves big TV. C. His old TV doesn't work. 2. How much does the man pay for the new TV? A. $1,200. B. $1,250. C. $2, 400. 3. What does the woman think of the new TV? A. It is a bargain. B. It is too expensive. C. It is well worth the money. 4. What will the man probably do after the conversation? A. He will be eager to watch TV. B. He will look for a cheaper television. C. He will return the television to the store. 听第2段材料，回答5至7题。 5. When will John leave the airport? A. 8:00. B. 18:00. C. 20:00. 6. How long will John stay in Japan? A. 7 days. 13. 8 days. C. 14 days. 7. Why does John go to Japan? A. Because he needs a good rest. B. Because he likes Japanese food. C. Because he prefers camping on the beach. 听第3段材料，回答8至10题。 8. How will Kate travel to the New York city? A. She will ride with Jack's brother. B. She will drive her own car. C. She will take a train. 9. Where did Kate and Laura meet? A. At a concert. B. On a train. C. At a camp.
2020年成人高考《专升本政治》预测试题及答案(1) 1.哲学是 A.人们自发形成的世界观 B.理论化、系统化的世界观 C.资产阶级的世界观 D.无产阶级的世界观 2.马克思主义哲学区别于一切旧哲学的最主要、最显著的特征是 A.阶级性 B.革命性 C.科学性 D.实践性 3.物质的特性是 A.客观实在性 B.可知性 C.可变性 D.广延性 4.在物质和意识的关系问题上，唯心主义的错误在于 A.片面夸大意识的能动作用 B.否认意识对物质的反作用 C.强调物质对意识的决定作用
D.夸大意识对物质的依赖作用 5.唯物辩证法的总特征是 A.唯物论与辩证法相统一的观点 B.矛盾的观点 C.普遍联系与永恒发展的观点 D.内因论的观点 6.事物发展的根本原因是 A.矛盾的同一性 B.矛盾的斗争性 C.事物的外部矛盾 D.事物的内部矛盾 7.唯物辩证法的实质与核心是 A.矛盾普遍性与特殊性辩证关系原理 B.对立统一规律 C.联系与发展的观点 D.内因与外因辩证关系原理 8.辩证唯物主义理解论的首要的和基本的观点是 A.物质第一性的观点 B.普遍联系的观点 C.矛盾的观点 D.实践的观点
9.感性理解的特点是 A.问接性、抽象性 B.直接性、形象性 C.真实性、可靠性 D.深刻性、逻辑性 10.在社会发展中起决定作用的是 A.物质资料的生产方式 B.社会的政治制度 C.国家政权的性质， D.社会精神文明的水平 11.国家实质上是 A.阶级统治的暴力工具 B.社会公共事务管理机关 C.社会平等与正义的象征 D.人民群众根本利益的代表 12.经济基础是指 A.一切社会关系的总和 B.一定社会占统治地位的生产关系各方面的总和 C.一切生产资料的总和 D.社会生产力的总和 13.在人民群众创造历史的制约条件中，具有决定意义的是
福建省专升本入学考试 英语模拟试卷6 II. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. Neither her parents nor Jill _______ seen this movie before; all of them want to see it tomorrow. A. has B. have C. having D. had 12. I have to _____ myself for a while. I’ve got something urgent to deal with. A. forgive B. excuse C. spare D. entertain 13. I was told that ______ 10:15 flight would get us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University. A. the; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; the 14. They said they would ______ their plan until it was finished. A. change B. stick to C. stay at D. go on 15. I don’t like this hat. Please show me _______. A. another B. the other C. others D. both 16. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a _____ photograph. A. fresh B. fashionable C. late D. recent 17. We will _______ be in a hurry if we want to catch the 12:00 train. A. must B. need C. necessary D. have to 18. The businessman demanded that all his money _______ without any delay. A. to pay B. paid C. be paid D. be paying 19. You ought to take every ________ to improve your English. A. case B. chance C. thing D. time 20. _______ from outside, the house seemed to be very shabby but its interior was luxurious. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Saw 21. I’ve been working on my vocabulary actively, and one way to _____ it is to see films in English on TV. A. go down B. go up C. improve D. decrease 22. He did not do it in the way________ I would have done it myself. A. in that B. which C. as D. / 23. The girl is ______ young _______. A. so; to work B. too; to work C. too; to working D. so; working 24. Without air, there would be no atmosphere to protect us ________ the sun’s deadly rays. A. from B. under C. to D. in 25. Your box is _______ mine. A. four times as big as B. four times as bigger as C. as four times big D. as big as four times 26. Every means _______ been tried since then. A. has B. have C. are D. is 27. She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops ________. A. talking B. telling C. to talking D. to tell 28. The policeman looked me ________ several times and obviously disliked what he saw. A. up and down B. over and over again C. to and fro D. round and round 29. Talking to foreigners is fun if you _______ the right time and place. A. locate B. consider C. choose D. decide 30. Not only _______ us light，but it gives us heat.
2020年成人高考专升本政治模拟试题及答案(3) 一、选择题：1～40小题，每小题2分。共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。选出一项最符合题目要求的。 1.无产阶级的科学世界观和方法论是 A.辩证唯物主义 B.历史唯物主义 C.辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义 D.唯物主义 2.马克思主义哲学最重要的理论品质是 A.吐故纳新 B.科学严谨 C.博大精深 D.与时俱进 3.马克思主义认为，世界的真正统一性在于它的 A.实践性 B.运动性 C.物质性 D.客观性 4.”坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河”，这个诗句包含的哲学原理是 A.物质运动的客观性和时空的主观性的统一
B.物质运动无限性和有限性的统一 C.时空的无限性和有限性的统一 D.运动的绝对性和静止的相对性的统一 5.度是 A.关节点 B.事物数量的增减和场所的变更 C.质与量的统一 D.事物的根本性质 6.肯定与否定的关系是 ( ) A.一般与特殊、共性与个性的关系 B.既相互对立、相互排斥，又相互依赖、相互渗透的关系 C.整体与部分、全局与局部的关系 D.支持与反对、准确与错误的关系 7.割裂本质与现象的关系会导致 ( ) A.唯心论 B.机械唯物论 C.二元论 D.不可知论 8.辩证唯物主义认为，驳倒不可知论的关键是 ( ) A.将唯物论引入理解论 B.将辩证法引入理解论
C.将实践引入理解论 D.将现代科学引入理解论 9.生产实践处理的是 ( ) A.人与人的关系 B.人与社会的关系 C.人与自然的关系 D.人与物质产品的关系 10.“实践作为检验真理的标准既是确定的，又是不确定的”，这是 ( ) A.辩证法的观点 B.诡辩论的观点 C.相对主义的观点 D.不可知论的观点 11.阶级起源于 ( ) A.一些人对另一些人的暴力镇压 B.劳动产品分配不均 C.社会分工不同 D.剩余产品和私有制 12.划分阶级的根本标志是 ( ) A.人们对生产资料的不同关系以及由此造成的不同经济地位 B.人们的不同政治态度和阶级立场
2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案 第I卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk
2017年中考英语模拟试题及答案(2) 1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you don t know the answer , it s all right to tell the teacher that you don t know . Then he or she knows what you need to learn. 2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher s job to remind you of missed homework. 3. You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup , you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test. 4. Be on time! It s not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： 46. If you can not go to school,___________. A. the teacher will remind you of the homework B. the teacher will call you what your homework is C. you should find out what your homework is D. you don t have to do your homework 47. If you are badly ill,__________________ A. you can t be absent on a test day B. you should take the test within one or two days C. you should let your teacher know that you will be there for the test D. you can miss the test 48. In the US ,_______if you are late.
福建省专升本入学考试 英语模拟试卷4 II. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. “We spent all our money because we stayed at _______ most expensive hotel in the city.” “Why didn’t you stay at _______ cheaper one?” A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 12. If you climb up to the top, you can get a good _____ of the whole city.b A. sight B. view C. scene D. sign 13. She amused ________ by listening to light music all the afternoon. A. herself B. her C. sheself D. oneself 14. _______ you tell me what has happened in the company? A. May B. Must C. Can D. Did 15. _______ is believing. A. See B. Seen C. To see D. Seeing 16. We finally ______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining. A. reached B. arrived C. drove D. set 17. If she had worked harder, she ________. A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded 18. John succeeded ________ what he wanted. A. to get B. to getting C. in getting D. and getting 19. Although it’s raining, _______ are still working in the fields. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 20. The people of this city built a monument to show their thanks _______ the heroes. A. to B. about C. of D. on 21. I couldn’t go to the party because of a _____ cold.c A. quick B. surprising C. sudden D. hurried 22. What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ________. A. furniture B. furnitures C. pieces of furniture D. pieces of furnitures 23. I weigh 120 pounds and you weigh 120 pounds. We are _______weight. A. the same heavy B. as heavy as C. as heavy D. of the same 24. When I passed by his door, I heard him ________. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. was singing 25. It is very cold in the room. Shall I ______? A. make a fire B. light a fire C. set fire D. catch fire 26. My brother had a cold last week, so ________ I. A. had B. did C. am D. have 27. It’s too expensive for me, I can’t _______ it. A. spend B. pay C. afford D. cost 28. I prefer writing a term paper _______ taking an examination. A. than B. to C. for D. that 29. Don is always ________ of money. He spends more than he can earn. A. lack B. short C. plenty D. free 30. When a student has answered one question correctly, he or she will be given a _______. A. difficult one B. difficult question C. more difficult one D. most difficult one
2015年成人高考专升本政治模拟练习四 一、选择题：l～40小题。每小题2分。共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。选出一项最符合题目要求的。 1.世界观是人们在实践中形成的() A.对于自然现象的基本观点 B.对于整个世界的根本观点 C.对于人生意义的独特见解 D.对于社会问题的具体看法 2.辩证法同形而上学的斗争() A.是又一个哲学的基本问题 B.是唯物主义同唯心主义斗争的表现形式 C.是从属于唯物主义同唯心主义的斗争，并同这种斗争交织在一起的 D.高于唯物主义同唯心主义的斗争 3.建筑单位总是先设计图纸，再依据图纸施工，盖成大楼。这说明() A.意识决定物质 B.意识创造物质 C.意识离不开物质 D.意识反作用于物质 4.观念的东西不外是移人人的头脑并在人的头脑中改造过的物质的东西而已.这种观点是() A.客观唯心主义 B.朴素唯物主义 C.唯意志主义 D.辩证唯物主义 5.下列选项中，比喻新事物必然取代旧事物的是() A.夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏 B.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 C.沉舟侧胖千帆过，病树前头万木春 D.黄河之水天上来。奔流到海不复回 6.度是指() A.事物保持自己质的数量界限 B.事物保持自己数量的质的限度 C.事物内部各要素的总和 D.事物的可以用数量表示的规定 7.客观真理是指() A.客观存在的事物和客观规律 B.认识的客体
C.人的认识中符合客观事物的内容 D.主观对客观的反映 8.承认理性认识依赖于感性认识，这是坚持了() A.认识论中的唯物主义 B.认识论中的辩证法 C.认识中的经验论 D.认识论中的唯理论 9.划分历史唯物主义和历史唯心主义的标准是如何回答() A.思维和存在的关系问题 B.社会存在和社会意识的关系问题 C.物质文明和精神文明的关系问题 D.领袖和群众的关系问题 10.有人说：伟大人物一言可以兴邦，一言可以丧邦.这种观点属于() A.重视伟大人物的思想意识作用的正确观点 B.重视历史必然性作用的历史唯物主义观点 C.片面夸大个人历史作用的历史唯心主义观点 D.否认偶然性在历史上作用的机械论观点 11.人的本质是() A.永恒不变的 B.随主观意志的变化而变化 C.随社会关系的变化而变化的 D.随个性的变化而变化 12.人的价值的两个方面是指人的() A.社会价值和自我价值 B.潜在价值和现实价值 c.物质价值和精神价值D.政治价值和经济价值 13.毛泽东全面阐述中国共产党实事求是思想路线的著作是() A.《改造我们的学习》 B.《整顿党的作风》 C.《反对党八股》 D.《关于领导方法的若干问题》 14.新民主主义革命的政治目标是() A.建立资产阶级专政 B.建立新民主主义共和国
成人高考专升本试题及 答案 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
2017年成人高考专升本高等数学模拟试题一 高等数学 一.选择题（1-10小题，每题4分，共40分） 1. 设0 lim →x sinax x =7,则a の值是（ ） A 1 7 B 1 C 5 D 7 2. 已知函数f(x)在点x 0处可等，且f ′(x 0)=3,则0 lim →h f(x 0+2h )-f(x 0) h 等于（ ） A 3 B 0 C 2 D 6 3. 当x 0时，sin(x 2+5x 3)与x 2 比较是（ ） A 较高阶无穷小量 B 较低阶の无穷小量 C 等价无穷小量 D 同阶但不等价无穷小量 4. 设y=x -5+sinx ，则y ′等于（ ） A -5x -6+cosx B -5x -4+cosx C -5x -4-cosx D -5x -6-cosx 5. 设y=4-3x 2 ，则f ′(1)等于（ ） A 0 B -1 C -3 D 3 6. ??(2e x -3sinx)dx 等于（ ） A 2e x +3cosx+c B 2e x +3cosx C 2e x -3cosx D 1 7. ???01 dx 1-x 2 dx 等于（ ） A 0 B 1 C 2 π D π 8. 设函数 z=arctan y x ，则x z ??等于（ ）y x z ???2 A -y x 2+y 2 B y x 2+y 2 C x x 2+y 2 D -x x 2+y 2 9. 设y=e 2x+y 则y x z ???2=（ ） A 2ye 2x+y B 2e 2x+y C e 2x+y D –e 2x+y 10. 若事件A 与B 互斥，且P （A ）＝ P （AUB ）＝,则P （B ）等于（ ） A B C D 二、填空题（11-20小题，每小题4分，共40分） 11. ∞ →x lim (1-1 x )2x =
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍. 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节
听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题. 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题. 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10.What is the possible between the two speakers ? A.Headmaster and teacher.