五年级阅读 2015-1-16
青蛙
青蛙爬行时动作迟缓，可是它猛地一跳，可以跳到那飘着浮萍的池塘里。这一跳，足足有它体长的20倍呢！然后，它以最标准的蛙泳姿势，向对岸游过去。呵，青蛙竟是跳远健将，游泳专家！岂止如此，青蛙喜欢唱歌，又是歌唱家。每到黄昏，住在池塘边的青蛙中，有一只老蛙先发出单音的独唱，然后用震音发出一声短鸣；接着满塘边的青蛙，都亮开嗓门，跟着唱起来。于是，“呱！呱！呱！”蛙声此起彼伏，形成美妙而神秘的大合唱。无论你走到哪里，池塘边，小河旁，田野时，到处都有青蛙的歌声。青蛙不但是歌唱家，而且是捕捉害虫的能手，保护农作物称职的卫士。据统计，一只青蛙每年捕食的害虫，约有1万只！青蛙是一种有益的动物，怪不得人们对它另眼相看。
1．用“|”给语段分层，并概括层意。
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2．用“﹏﹏”画出过渡句，并说说它的作用。
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3．画线的句子采用了什么说明方法。
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纸上谈兵阅读训练
古时候，赵国有个人叫赵括，他是名将赵奢（shē）的儿子。赵括从小就读了很多兵书，提起用兵作战来，高谈阔（），滔滔不绝，连父亲也辩论不过他，赵括自以为能用兵如神，天下无敌，可是他父亲总说他只会说空话，没有真本领，不会用兵，更不能当大将。
赵奢死后，有一次秦国进攻赵国。赵国任命赵括为大将。有人（）赵王说：“赵括兵书虽然读得很熟，但是不会灵活（）用。”赵王不听。
赵括接受兵权后，不根据实际情况，生搬硬套兵书上的条文，制定作战方案。不久赵军被秦军围住，终于全军覆没，赵括也在交战中阵亡。
1、在文中括号里填上最合适的字。
2、联系上下文解释词语。
滔滔不绝：
生搬硬套：
纸上谈兵：
谁为我们准备心灵的降落伞
查理斯·恰克·帕朗柏是越战时美国海军的一位喷气机驾驶员。在完成了75次战斗任务后，他的飞机被一枚地对空导弹击毁。帕朗柏跳伞逃生，但被越共俘虏并被关在监狱里6个月。之后，他成功逃生。
有一天，帕朗柏与妻子在一家餐厅用餐时，邻桌一位先生走过来说：“你是帕朗柏先生！在一场空战中尼的飞机被导弹打下来了！”
帕朗柏说：“你怎么知道这件事的？”这位先生说：“你的降落伞是我负责打包整理的。”帕朗柏惊讶地倒抽了一口气，立即向他表示谢意。这位先生使劲地握着帕朗柏的手说：“我想那个降落伞确实发挥了功效！”“它的确发挥了功效，否则我今天就不会在这里了。”帕朗柏回答道。
那一晚帕朗柏无法入睡，心中一直想着那位先生。帕朗柏说：“我一直在想，当他穿着海军制服---带着白帽、穿着工作背心和喇叭裤时，会是什么模样呢？有多少次，当我看到他时，可能连一句‘早安，你好吗’之类打招呼的话都没有说，因为我是战斗机驾驶员，而他只是一位水手而已。”帕朗柏想到那位水手在船内长木桌上花了无数个小时，小心翼翼地整理着降落伞，并一一叠好每个降落伞，每一次他的手里都掌握着某个他不认识的人的命运。
现在，帕朗柏总会问听众：“是谁为你们整理‘降落伞’呢？”我们每个人的“降落伞”都是由别人供应，而为了整理这些降落伞，他们可能必须工作一整天。帕朗柏也指出当他的飞机在敌人令空被打下来时，他需要各种不同的降落伞：物质的降落伞、精神的降落伞、情感的降落伞和心灵的降落伞，在安全抵达地面之前，他需要这些降落伞的支援。
我们每天面临生活中的挑战，有时候会遗漏了一些真正重要的事情。对于周围的人，我们可能忘了向他们打声招呼，说个“请”字或表达谢意；当某个人遇到好事时，我们也许忘了祝贺他，讲些赞美的话。每当你过一段时间后，也许是这个星期，这个月或今年某个时候，请记着找出这些帮助整理“降落伞”的人，并向他们致上谢意!
1.请用简洁的语言概括故事的情节。（）
2.文中的“降落伞”指的是（）。
3.第四自然段，作者对帕朗柏的哪方面作了详细描写？他为什么此时会想象那位水手当年的形象和工作态度？这里表达了他怎样的思想感情？
（
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4.末段说：“我们每天面临生活中的挑战，有时候会遗漏了一些真正重要的事情。”结合全文，你认为“真正重要的事情”是什么事情？
（）
5.作者叙述这个故事是为了告诉我们什么？（）
莫泊桑拜师
“对你所要写的东西，光仔细观察还不够，还要能发现别人没有发现的东西和没有写过的特点。如你要描写一堆篝火或一株绿树，就要努力去发现它们和其它的篝火、其它的树木不同的地方。”……“你发现了这些特点，就要善于把它们写下来。今后，当走进一人工厂的时候，就描写这个厂的守门人，用画家的那种手法把守门人的身材、姿态、面貌、衣着及全部精神、本质都表现出来，让我看了以后，不至于把他同农民、马车夫或其他任何守门人混同起来。”
１、这段话是（）对莫泊桑说的，他是（）国著名文学家，代表作品有《》《》等。莫泊桑是（）国作家，代表作品有《》《》等。
２、这段话是围绕哪句话写的？用横线画出来。
３、怎么理解“画家的那种手法”？
４、这段话对你的写作有什么启发？
1.雪，在下着，飘飘扬扬地从天上落下，落到屋顶上，落到地上，很轻盈，如小猫的脚步一般。雪中，有几块晶莹的冰块，在闪闪发光。树，被雪穿上了衣服，白帽子，白棉袄，白围巾，好一个纯白天地。
2.雪，是从遥远的国度飞来的白色精灵?是天使翅膀上落下来的白绒毛?还是严冬特意为大地准备的白被子?是的，雪，像芦花;像棉絮;像蒲公英那带绒毛的种子。她飘飘洒洒，她纷纷扬扬，她婀娜多姿……
3.外面静悄悄的，仿佛只有雪花在轻轻飘落，在上演着一场好戏，真像是一个粉妆玉砌的银色王国。马路上像铺上了一层厚厚的地毯，踩上去发出“咯吱咯吱”的声音，留下一串深深的脚印。冰雪覆盖的世界分外妖娆。
4.抬头看天空，雪花们正在空中翩翩起舞。我踩在雪地上，一个人置身于这一片白茫茫的景象当中，仿佛来到了天堂，脚下是软软的白云，身边是可爱而纯洁的小精灵。我用我在学校学的舞蹈跟这些小精灵们跳起了舞。
5.数九寒月，她化身成无数飞舞着的雪花，迈着优雅的步伐一步一步一点点的降落在世界的角落，那仿若永恒不老的松树也被它的晶莹所打动披上了一层层的银白，那地上白胖胖的雪人，疑惑地睁着它的小眼睛盯着树梢上那在阳光的照耀下闪着光的冰花，整个世界仿若进入了无声的世界，因为谁也不愿打破这如此神圣的时刻，是冬天啊!这如此令人痴迷的冬天!
6.树上披上了一件白色的纱衣，地上像铺上了一层厚厚的白棉被。大地变成了粉装玉砌的世界。啊!真美啊!我陶醉在这银装素裹的世界里!雪后我迫不及待的跑出家门观看那美丽的雪景。踏着软绵绵的积雪，听见脚下发出咯吱咯吱的声响。我跑到雪堆前，我用手捧起一把干净的雪，用舌头舔了一下，尝一尝这纯洁的雪，有一股独特的清香和寒气在我的舌头上涌出。
7.瞧，冬姑娘把准备了一年的礼物送给了我们。那洁白无暇的六角片宛如一个个坠入人间的精灵。它们那轻盈娇小的身躯，再配上雪白的衣裳，好似一只只晶莹的蝴蝶在空中飞舞。它们以铺天盖地之势迅速笼罩了整个大地。一切都被染白了。
8.雪花漫天卷地落下来，犹如鹅毛一般，纷纷扬扬。轻轻地轻轻地落在房顶上，落在草地上，落在山峰上。一会儿，大地一片雪白，好象整个世界都是银白色的，闪闪发光。雪落在地上，那么纯洁，那么晶莹，真使人不忍心踩上去。
9.雪花很白很白，白得那么纯洁。它们把大地变得也很纯洁很美丽。我有种这样的感觉：经典语句伤感的句子雪不仅仅使万物变得纯洁，也使人们的心灵变得像它一样美丽纯洁。
10.铅灰色的天空中，乌云密布。鹅毛般的大雪纷纷扬扬的飘落下来，雪落在房子上，房子像是一个十里飘香的蛋糕店里造型精致的奶油蛋糕;雪落在树上，大树好像抽出了玉枝，开出了银花;雪落在大地上，大地好像一张画纸，小鸡踩在上面，画出了一幅“竹叶图”，小猫路过这里，印出了几朵“小梅花”。有趣极了!
11.那雪花洁白如玉，它是天宫派下的小天将，还是月宫桂树上落下的玉叶呢?雪花像美丽的玉色蝴蝶，似舞如醉;像吹落的蒲公英;似飘如飞;像天使赏赠的小白花儿;忽散忽聚，飘飘悠悠，轻轻盈盈，无愧是大地的杰作!只见眼前的雪花像蝴蝶一样调皮，一会儿落在屋檐下，一会落在树枝上，还不时飘在行人的脸上。
2015年12月英语四级真题及答案第一套 Part I Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ‘Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Section A 1. They admire the courage of space explorers. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration. They were going to watch a wonderful movie. They like doing scientific exploration very much. 2. At a gift shop. At a graduation ceremony. In the office of a travel agency. In a school library. 3. He used to work in the art gallery. He does not have a good memory. He declined a job offer form the art gallery. He is not interested in any part-time jobs. 4. Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow. He will go to the birthday party after the lecture. The woman should have informed him earlier.
P a r tⅢR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n Section A As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. Plus, we live in a culture that_____(37)to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close. It's no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don't get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as_____(38)by sleep experts. Whether or not we can catch up on sleep-on the weekend, say-is a hotly_____(39)topic among sleep researches. The latest evidence suggests that while it isn't_____(40), it might help. When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought_____(41)sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed_____(42)in the ability of insulin(胰岛素)to process blood sugar. That suggests that catchup sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep_____(43)causes, which is encouraging given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn't_____(44)to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later. Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not_____(45)an effective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will_____(46)one area of the brain, but there's never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, because you couldn't really replicates(复制)the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep," says Collop, director of the Emory University Sleep Center. 37.【题干】_____ 【选项】
（一）购买上帝的男孩 一个小男孩捏着1美元硬币，沿着街边的商店一家一家地询问：“请问您这儿有上帝卖吗？”店主有的说没有，有的嫌他在捣乱，都不爱搭理他。 天快黑了，第29家商店的店主——一位六十多岁的老人热情地接待了男孩。他笑眯眯地问男孩：“你买上帝干嘛？”男孩流着泪告诉老人，他叫邦迪，父母很早就去世了，他是叔叔帕特普鲁抚养大的。叔叔是个建筑工人，前不久从脚手架上摔下来，至今昏迷不醒。医生说，只有上帝才能救他。邦迪想：上帝一定是种奇妙的东西，我把上帝买回来，让叔叔吃了，他就会好的。 老人听完眼睛湿润了，问：“你有多少钱？”“1美元。”“孩子，眼下上帝的价格正好是1美元。”老人接过硬币，从货架上拿了瓶“上帝之吻”牌饮料说：“。” 邦迪喜出望外将饮料抱在怀里兴冲冲地回到了医院一进病房他就开心地嚷道叔叔我把上帝买回来了您很快就会好起来的 几天后，一个由世界顶尖医学专家组成的医疗小组来到医院，对帕特普鲁进行会诊。他们采用最先进的医疗技术，终于治好了帕特普鲁的病。 帕特普鲁出院时，院方告诉他，有个老人帮他把钱付清了，那个医疗小组就是老人花重金请来的。他原来是某公司的董事长，退休后开了家商店打发时光。 帕特普鲁听后激动不已，他立即和邦迪去感谢老人，可老人不在，出国旅游去了。后来帕特普鲁接到了老人的一封信，信中说：“您能有邦迪这个侄儿，实在是太幸福了，为了救您，他拿着1美元到处购买上帝……感
谢上帝，是他挽救了您的生命。但您一定要永远记住，真正的上帝，是人们的爱心！” 1. 结合上下文解释下面词语的意思。 喜出望外： 2. 给第四自然段加上适当的标点符号。 3. 在短文中的横线上写出恰当的语言。 4. （1）“医生说，只有上帝才能救他。”这句话的意思什么？ 答： （2）小男孩邦迪心中的“上帝”指的是 答： （3）你认为“真正的上帝”指的是 答： 5. 文中的哪些内容让你感动？为什么？ 答： （二）快乐与感触 依稀记得在我两三岁的时候，我天天跟着妈妈到学校里玩耍，那时妈妈在学校里给幼儿班代课。课间一群比我大点的孩子们总是围着我说啊、笑啊、眯眯眼做做鬼脸什么的，也有不停地给我手中或嘴里塞干粮的。他们一听到铃声嘴里“哦———”着飞也似的进了教室。于是我便一人悠闲自
写景、状物类阅读专题讲解 （借景抒情、托物言志) 小学《语文课程标准》的阅读要求是：具有独立阅读的能力，学会运用多种阅读方法。有 较为丰富的积累和良好的语感，注重感受和理解的能力。能阅读日常的书报杂志，能初步 鉴赏文学作品，丰富自己的精神世界。能借助工具书阅读浅易的文言文。整个小学阶段课 外阅读总量应不少于145万字。 小学阶段的阅读文能章以分可为八类，每类文章文学生应该好好去理解： 考点，1.描写事物的方法、角度（动静结合、虚实结合、多种感官的运用）； 2.抓住景（物）的特点，领悟作者借景（物）抒发的感情。 第一：写景类文章。 写景，也就是描写景物，通过作者有条理的描写，让我们看到一幅优美的风景画。阅读此 类文章要注意： ㈠了解写景文章的类别 写景的文章一般有以下三类： 一类是游记，写的是在游览过程中所见的景物，如课文《记金华的双龙洞》； 一类是描写生活中所见到的自然景象，如课文《火烧云》、《第一场雪》； 一类是写人们生活处所周围的景，如课文《梅雨潭》、《鸟的天堂》。我们如果了解了写 景文章的类别，阅读中就可以根据不同的特点，采取不同的阅读方法。 ㈡明确写景的描写顺序 写景必须按照一定的观察顺序来写，因此明确了作者的描写顺序对理解全文内容有相当大 的帮助。写景文章一般有这样的几种顺序：按空间顺序写。如从上到下或从下到上，从左 到右或从右到左，从远到近或从近到远，从四周到中间或从中间到四周等。按观察的先后 顺序写。这类文章一般是以参观游览的进行顺序落笔写景，条理清楚。按时间推移的顺序写。随着时间的变化，描写的景物也发生了变化。按景物的不同类型来写。如《美丽的小 兴安岭》第三自然段，就分别写了小兴安岭夏天里树木、雾、阳光、草地等景物，层次分明。 ㈢理解写景文的层次 写景文章在结构上一般有这样两种：
2015年12月英语四级真题及答案1 Writing For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to makes something happen" You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being creative rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension ( 30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1.A) They admire the courage of space explorers. B) They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.
2015年12月英语六级真题（第2套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150words but no more than 200 words． Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions :In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C),and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the centre. 1. A) She is impatient to learn computer programming. B) She is unaware her operation system is outdated. C) She is unable to use the new computer program. D) She is amazed at the fast change of technology. 2. A) He has long been fed up with traveling. B) He prefers to stay home for the holiday. C) He is going out of town for a couple of days. D) He is annoyed by the heavy traffic downtown. 3. A) The challenges facing East Asia. B) The location for their new office. C) Their expansion into the overseas market D) The living expenses in Tokyo and Singapore. 4. A)A number of cell phones were found after the last show. B) The woman forgot where she had left her cell phone. C) The woman was very pleased to find her cell phone.
2015年12月英语四级考试真题及答案（卷一完整版）写作： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission." You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 听力： Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Section A 1.They admire the courage of space explorers. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration. They were going to watch a wonderful movie. They like doing scientific exploration very much. 2.At a gift shop. At a graduation ceremony. In the office of a travel agency. In a school library. 3.He used to work in the art gallery. He does not have a good memory. He declined a job offer form the art gallery. He is not interested in any part-time jobs. 4.Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow. He will go to the birthday party after the lecture.
2015-6-1仔细阅读 When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment, that person's influence is greatly expanded. That is the position in which Janet Yellen, who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) in January, now finds herself. If you believe, as many do, that unemployment is the major economic and social concern of our day, then it is no stretch to think Yellen is the most powerful person in the world right now. Throughout the 2008 financial crisis and the recession and recovery that followed, central banks have taken on the role of stimulators of last resort, holding up the global economy with vast amounts of money in the form of asset buying. Yellen, previously a Fed vice chair, was one of the principal architects of the Fed's $3.8 trillion money dump. A star economist known for her groundbreaking work on labor markets, Yellen was a kind of prophetess early on in the crisis for her warnings about the subprime（次级债）meltdown. Now it will be her job to get the Fed and the markets out of the biggest and most unconventional monetary program in history without derailing the fragile recovery.
五年级阅读理解及答案100篇 【篇一：五年级语文阅读理解100篇】 xt>一、古诗文填空(60分) 1、《清明》的作者是，这首诗的前两句是，。 2、 3、“总把新桃换旧符。”是的诗句。 4、《示儿》的作者是，他是代诗人，诗的后两句是，。 5这样的诗句。 6、。春风又绿江南岸，。 7、。欲把西湖比西子，。 8、，花木成畦手自栽。，。 9、。卷地风来忽吹散，。 10、。二、默写古诗（20分） 1、默写两首描送别朋友的古诗： 《》作者。 。 《》作者。 。 2、默写两首带“银河”字样的古诗： 《》作者
。 。 《》作者 。 。 三、阅读积累（30分） 一、课内：（16分） 1、词，是我国古代的一种，因为句子有长有短，所 以又叫。 2、，，是知也。 3、子不学，。，。 4、“白杨树生根发芽，长出粗壮的枝干。不管遇到还是，不管遇到还是，它总是那么，那么，不，也不。” 二、课外：14分 1、写出“金陵十二钗”中的四个 人：。 2、“病补孔雀裘”的是。“痛吟《葬花词》”的是。 3、《儒林外史》的作者是 4、巴尔扎克是国著名的作家，他的作品有很多，请写 出其中的两部作品名称《》《》 5我班图书角还有他的诗集呢。
6、法国的大仲马著名的作品有《》《 【篇二：沪教版五年级升初中语文阅读理解100篇(第 二部分)】 txt>亵渎可远观而不可亵玩焉 怎样阅读写人的文章● 分析人物的描写方法 姓名班级学号计分 【知识要点】 ● 分析人物的描写方法 写人文章，是以表现人物为重点的，而人物的特点 , 除了通过事情来表现 外，还通过人物描写来展示。人物描写方法，主要有肖像描写、行动描写、语言 描写、心理描写等。只有这样 , 才能把人物写得活灵活现。我们在阅读时，一定 要抓住人物的言行举止，体会人物的个性品质理解作者所要表达的意思。 ●分析写作目的，归纳中心思想 明确了文章写什么，还要弄清作者为什么写这篇文章。对中心思想的总结 概括是加深对课文内容的理解，进一步明确人物形象的有效途径。 一、基本积累：（40分） 1、按要求写四字词语：（18分）
2015年12月大学英语四级听力第一套真题原文及答案 新东方&新东方在线联合发布 1. B Man: Do you remember the wonderful film on Space Exploration we watched together last month? Woman: Sure. It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic. Question: What do we learn about the speakers? A. They admire the courage of space explorers. B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration. C. They were going to watch a wonderful movie. D. They like doing scientific exploration very much. 2. A Woman: Are you looking for anything in particular? Man: Yes. My son is graduating from high school. And I want to get him something special. Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a gift shop. B. At a graduation ceremony. C. In the office of a travel agency. D. In a school library. 3. C Man: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery. Woman: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down. Question: What does the woman say about Mike? A. He used to work in the art gallery. B. He does not have a good memory. C. He declined a job offer form the art gallery. D. He is not interested in any part-time jobs. 4. D
More than a decade ago, cognitivescientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at VanderbiltUniversity, found that what distinguished young adults from children was notthe ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but aquality they called “preparation for future learning.” The researchersaskedfifth graders and college students to create a recovery plan to protect baldeagles from extinction. Shockingly, the two groups came up with plans ofsimilarquality( although the college students had better spelling skills).From the standpoint of a traditional educator, this outcome indicated that schoolingand failed to help students think about ecosystems and extinction, majorscientific ideas. The researchers decided to go deeper,however. They asked both groups to generate questions about important issuesneed to create recovery plans. On this task, they found large differences.College students focused on critical issues of interdependence between eaglesand their habitats(栖息地). Fifth graderstended to focus on features of individual eagles(“How big are they?”and “Whatdo they eat?”). The college students had cultivated the ability to askquestions, the cornerstone of critical thinking. They had learned how to learn. Museums and other institutions ofinformal learning may be better suited to teach this skill than elementary andsecondary schools. At the Exploratorium in San Francisco, we recently studiedhow learning to ask good questions can affect the quality of people’sscientific inquiry. We found that when we taught participants to ask “What if?”and “How can?” questions that nobody present would know the answer to and thatwould spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit—asking more questions, performing more experiments and making betterinterpretations of their results. Specifically, their questions became more comprehensiveat the new exhibit. Rather than merely asking about something they wanted totry, they tended to include both cause and effect in their question. Askingjuicy questions appears to be a transferable skill for deepening collaborativeinquiry into the science content found in exhibits. This type of learning is not confinedto museums or institutional settings. Informal learning environments toleratefailure better than schools. Perhaps many
五年级阅读理解题及答案 (内含45个五年级阅读专练) 深山含笑（五年级阅读训练A） 我以前见过的含笑花都是庭院种植的，叶细花小，象牙色的花蕊吐着幽香，有一种水果般的甜沁。含笑不（以、已）艳丽著称，妙的是一缕沁香。 在井冈山深处，我被另一种含笑花（佩、折）服！几株两三丈高的乔木体如游龙，散发出弥天的清香气息，这就是野生的深山含笑。多么突兀的秀色啊！她简直像一个绝世独立的北方佳人，（竟、竞）然在大山深处隐藏了如此潇洒、如此豪放的春光。和庭院含笑相比，倒（像、向）是临风挺立的 巾帼英雄，笑得那么爽朗、欢畅。那是一种胜利的喜悦，似乎天上的白云都是从她的胸中笑出来的。 从小路那边走过来两个拎着简单行李的年轻人。他们是那个边远的、还没通车的村子里的老师、跟着他们，我们也进了村。目睹孩子们围着老师的亲切嬉闹，我忽然感觉另有一株高大的深山含笑在我心中晃动起来…… 1．把文中括号里有不合适的字划掉。（5分） 2．庭院中的含笑与野生的含笑有什么不同？（3分） ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 3．在文中用曲线画出两个比喻句。（2分）
4．注意带点词语，结合题目写出文章最后一句话的意思。（4分） --------------- （五年级阅读训练二） 王若飞同志是一位无产阶级革命家。解放前，他因从事革命工作，被敌人逮捕了。在监狱里，他经常对难友们说：“敌人要摧残我们，我们一定要爱护自己的身体， 我们是革命者，决不能向恶劣的环境屈服，要坚决斗争。” 王若飞同志的身体不好，为了坚持对敌斗争，他想方设法，利用各种条件锻炼身体。 王若飞同志在狱中的锻炼方法之一是日光浴。他利用每天短暂的放风时间到院子里晒太阳。后来，他得了严重的风湿性关节炎，敌人被迫允许他每天晒一两小时太阳。他就利用这个机会，躺在院子里让太阳晒全身，把皮肤晒得紫红紫红的。 冷水擦身，是王若飞锻炼身体的另一种方法。那时，反动派百般折磨政治犯，别说洗澡，就连喝的水也不供给。但王若飞的言行感动了出身贫苦的老看守员，他偷偷地给王若飞买了几只大碗，王若飞同志每天用它盛冷水，用毛巾蘸着擦身，擦到全身发红为止。 王若飞同志在狱中还有一种锻炼方法，叫做“室内体操”。体操包括伸腿、弯腰、曲臂等动作。不管三九天，还是三伏天，他都坚持锻炼。 一次，一个难友问王若飞：“我有一事不明白，你骂**，骂蒋介石，天不怕，地不怕，真是好汉。可是，你坐在牢房里，还天天做操，
2015年12月英语四级(CET4)真题试卷 Part I Writing ( 30 minutes) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ?Learning is a daily experience and lifetime mission.?You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180words. Part II Listening Comprehension ( 30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conver sat ions and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. A) They admire the courage of space explorers. B) They enjoyed the movie on space exploration. C) They were going to watch a wonderful movie. D) They like doing scientific exploration very much. 2. A) At a gift shop. B) At a graduation ceremony. C) In the office of a travel agency. D) In a school library. 3. A) He used to work in the art gallery. B) He does not have a good memory. C) He declined a job offer form the art gallery. D) He is not interested in any part-time jobs. 4.A) Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow. B) He will go to the birthday party after the lecture.
PartⅢ Reading Comprehension Section A As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. Plus, we live in a culture that_____(37)to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close. It's no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don't get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as_____(38)by sleep experts. Whether or not we can catch up on sleep-on the weekend, say-is a hotly_____(39)topic among sleep researches. The latest evidence suggests that while it isn't_____(40), it might help. When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought_____(41)sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed_____(42)in the ability of insulin(胰岛素)to process blood sugar. That suggests that catchup sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep_____(43)causes, which is encouraging given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn't_____(44)to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later. Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not_____(45)an effective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will_____(46)one area of the brain, but there's never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, because you couldn't really replicates(复制)the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep," says Dr.Nancy Collop, director of the Emory University Sleep Center. 37.【题干】_____ 【选项】 A.alternatively B.caters C.chronically D.debated