初中英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词 一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。例如： help ，hope ，ask ，refuse ，decide ，promise ，wish ，pretend ，expect ，learn ，plan ，manage ，agree ，fail ，offer ，happen ，seem 等等。例如： He refused to speak on the radio. 二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语： mind ，finish ，enjoy ，suggest ，consider ，miss ，keep(on)，avoid 避开，躲开，stand(忍受)，allow ，practice give up ，put off ，look forward to 期待，期望，feel like 想要做某事，prevent…from，阻止can't help 禁不住，不由自主 迫不及待，be/get used to ，be worth doing ，be busy doing 例如： His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. She doesn't feel like eating anything ，being ill for a few days. 三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like ， love ，hate ，prefer ． begin ，start. 注意：begin 和start 本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。 例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong. 四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意： A ．remember ，forget ，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义： 例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before. B ．mean ：mean to do=want to do 打算，想要……；mean doing ：意味着，就是 例如：I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings ， Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class. C ．stop ：stop to do 停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stop doing 停止 干……，动名词作宾语。例如： After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest. After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest. D ．try ：try to do ，努力，试图干……事；try doing ：试着干……事。 例如：He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job. E ．want ，need ，require 接动名词表示被动意义，表示"需要、该……"；接不定式，表示" 想，要干……"。 例如：The room wants cleaning.
The matter needs thinking over.(=to be thought over) F ．go on ：go on to do 继续干和原来不同的另一件事，不定式作目的状语。go on doing 继续干原来同一件事，
动名词作宾语。例如： After a smoke ，he went on
telling us that interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.
G ．动词advise ，allow ，permit ，forbid 后面接单宾
语时用动名词，接复合宾语时 用动词不定式。例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health.
The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as
to improve his health. She doesn't allow
(permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her room.
大家都知道在动词不定式to do 中，“to”是
不定式的标志，有了这个to ，后面所跟的动词该
用原形。但是to 也有可以省略的时候，这个时候虽然没有了to ，后面所跟的动词依然用原形。
今天的每日一课就给大家总结一些省略to 的动
词不定式。 1、 情态动词 （ 除ought 外） 后的to 已省
略。
例：You must go to the hospital first. 你
必须先去医院。
I can swim well. 我能游得很好。
2、 使役动词 let, have, make 后，感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等词后的to 省略。 例：He made the baby crying all night long.
他让那个婴儿哭了一整夜。
Let it be. 就这样吧。
when I passed by, I saw the girl
picking the flowers. 我经过的时候，看见那个女孩在摘花。
注意：在这些词的用法中，用于被动语态时不
能省去to 。
例：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole
night. 老板让他们整夜干活。
=They were made to work the whole
night. 3、 would rather/had better 后的to 省略。 例：I would rather go to Japan than the USA.
我宁愿去日本也不想去美国。 You had better take a hat with you.
你最好带上一顶帽子。
4、why…/why not…句型中not后to省略。例：why not come to my home for a dinner tonight?
今晚何不来我家吃顿饭。
5、help 后可带to，也可不带to, help sb （to）do sth：
6、but和except后。but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。
比较：He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药，他什么都信。
7、由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去：
例：He forgot to go to her home and give her the important letter. 他忘了去她家并把一封重要的信件给她。
第一类
remember, forget, regret：remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式表示动作尚未发生，后接动名词(可用一般式或完成式)表示动作已经发生。比较：Remember to post the letters. 记得把这些信寄掉。
I remember posting the letters. 我记得这些信是寄掉了的。
I forgot to tell him the news. 我忘告诉他这消息了。I forgot telling her the news. 我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。
She never regretted doing this. 她从没后悔这样做过。I regret to tell you that he can’t come. 很抱
歉他不能来。
第二类
go on：其后接不定式表示接着做另一事，接动名
词表示接着做同样的事或不停地做着同样的事。如：
Go on to do the other exercises after you have fi nished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其它的练习。You oughtn’t to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。
She nodded, smiled, and went on stitching. 她点了点头，笑了笑，又继续缝衣服。
注：go on后接的doing也可视为现在分词而非动名词。
第3类
can’t help：其后接动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮忙去做某事。如：
He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news.他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。
I can’t help to clean the place up. 我不能帮助打扫这地方。 1. 用不定式和动名词做宾语,含义基本相同的动词有:
begin,start,continue,cannot bear,hate,like,love,prefer,propo se,regret.
例如:
to begin writing(to write)
to start reading(to read)
to prefer watching(to watch) television
to love playing(to play) football
对上述动词的应用注意以下三点:
(1) 在like,hate,prefer等表示情感的动词后面,如果表示一般倾向,多用动名词做
宾语,如果指具体某次行动,用不定式更多。例如：
I hate speaking before a big audience.
I like reading books.
I'd like to read that book.
(2) 当谓语动词用进行时时,用不定式作宾语.例如:
I am starting to work on my essay next week.
(3) 在attempt,intend,plan等动词后面用不定式较普遍.
例如:
to attempt to do it by youself
to intend to pay the bill this month
to plan to take a holiday abroad
2. 用不定式作宾语与用名词做宾语,含义有差别的动词
(1) 动词remember,forget,regret的后面,若用不定式作宾语,不定式所表示的动作
发生在上述谓语动词之后,若用动名词做宾语,动名词所表示的动作发生在上述谓语
动词之前.例如:
"remember +不定式" 表示"记住要去做某一件事" "remmember +动名词或不定式的完成形式" 表示"记住过去做过的一件事".
You must remember to write us when you get there. 到那时记住给我们写信.
Do you remember writing her last month?
你还记得上个月给她写信的事吗?
"forger +不定式" 表示"忘记要做某件事"
"forger +动名词" 表示"忘记过去做过的一件事"
Don't forger to meet him when you get there.
别忘了到了那里去会见他.
I shall never forget meeting him during his inspection of our factory.
我将不会忘记,在他视察我们厂时,我见到了他. "regret +不定式" 表示"对尚未做,或正在做的事情的遗憾"
"regret +动名词" 表示"对过去做过的事情的遗憾" We regret to tell you that you can't stay here any lon ger.
我们遗憾的通知你, 你不能再在这儿多呆了.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad. 向国外订购了这些书,他们很后悔.
(2) 在动词try,cannot help,mean,stop,go on后,用不定式作宾语(有时是状语),
还是用动名词做宾语,其含义有明显的差别.例如:
"try +不定式" 表示"设法去做某事"
"try +定名词" 表示"试一试某种方法"
"connot help +不定式" 表示"不能帮助做某事" "cannot help + V-ing" 表示"禁不住"
"mean +不定式" 表示"打算,想要"
"mean +动名词" 表示"意味着,意思是"
"stop +不定式" 表示"停止原来做的事,开始做另一件事"
"stop +动名词" 表示"停止做某事"
"go on +不定式" 表示"放下原来做的,改做另一件事" "go on + V-ing" 表示"继续做一直在做的事”
动词不定式作宾语及双宾语结构解析 1. 我们经常需要表达“同意做某事” 或“决定做某事”等句子，这种一个句子连续出现两个动词的情况下，我们要用到动词不定式作宾语，即agree / decide to do sth.。初中阶段我们常见后接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：plan，decide，want, agree, try, wait, wish, hope等。例如： I want to talk to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。 2. 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物，间接宾语是指动词所涉及的人。例如: They gave him a watch. 他们给了他一块手表。 这里的him是间接宾语，a watch是直接宾语，间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现时叫双宾语。 英语中，有许多及物动词后面能跟双宾语，如：give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell, write, buy, sing等。例如： He teaches us English. 他教我们英语。 The old man told us a story yesterday. 那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。 ★注意：“及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构一般可以改写为“及物动词＋直接宾语＋for / to sb.”的结构。例如： She bought me some presents. =She bought some presents for me. 她给我买了一些礼物。 Please show me your new book. =Please show your new book to me. 请给我看看你的新书。 【跟踪练习】同义句改写，每空一词。 1. I hope I can get higher marks next time. I hope_______________ higher marks next time. 2. He makes a plan to do some sightseeing this summer holiday. He _____________________ do some sightseeing this summer holiday.
接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜 一接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜 动词不定作宾语，期希渴欲承担起； 愿望碰巧又出现，假装安排不拒绝； 准备计划却失败，好像提供又犹豫； 企图要把目标证，爱恨要求作选择。 动词+不定式 endeavor hope failhappenhelphesitatelearnlongmeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromise refuseemtendwait wishundertake后直接加to do sth作宾语 二接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。 【xx诠释】三个希望两答应： hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝： demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定： manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：
petend，choose 三接动名词作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 Mrs.PBlackmissedabeefbag.（Ｐ·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。） 【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。 这些动词分别是： M=mind，r=risk，s=succeedin，P=practice，B=bebusy，l=lookforwardto，a=admit，c=can'thelp，k=keepon，m=miss，i=insiston，s=suggest，s=stop， e=enjoy，d=delay， a=avoid，b=beworth，a=advise，g=giveup。 四不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】 一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 xx诠释】一感： feel；二听： hear，listento；三让： make，let，have；四看： see，notice，watch，ob-serve；半帮助： help。 五、形容词和副词比较等级用法
动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳 ◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。 即：…sb to do sth 1. ask 2. tell 3. would like 4. want 5. help 《 6. invite 7. teach 8. order (命令) 9. remind (提醒) 10. advise (建议) 11. encourage (鼓励) 12. allow (允许) ~ 13. expect (期待) 14. need 特别提醒： ☆hope不可跟动词不定式作宾语，即不能说hope sb to do，只能说：hope to do ☆help后面的to可以省略。即：help sb (to) do sth。 ☆动词不定式的否定形式在to前面加not。如：ask sb not to do sth. 】 ◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。 即：…to do sth 1. agree 2. learn 3. hope 4. prefer ） 5. plan 6. decide 7. choose 8. would like 9. fail 10. need 11. prepare ~
12. help 13. wish 14. seem (似乎) 15. promise (承诺) 16. afford (负担得起) 17. remember （以下动词亦可跟doing，但含义或有异同，使用时注意） 18. forget 》 19. stop 20. like 21. love 22. hate 23. begin 24. start 】 ◇使用动词不定式的部分句型： 1. what/how/when to do 2. It's time to do; 3. try one's best to do; 4. can't wait to do; 5. There is no need to do; 6. the first to do; : 7. have no choice but to do;除了……别无选择 8. It's +adj+(for/of sb) +to do 9. be heard /watched /seen /noticed do （被动语态） 10. be made to do（被动语态） ◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编 单项选择： 、 ( c ) 1. Last week our geography teacher told us ______ more information about how to protect the environment. (08南京) A. get B. got C. to get D. getting ( b ) 2. The boy promised _______ late for school again. (08徐州) not be B. not to be C. not
动词不定式作宾语归纳-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
要点1 只接不定式作宾语的动词 Afford , agree, ask, attempt, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, happen,hope, long, wish, manage, offer, pretend, prepare, promise refuse, struggle, want等。 语法填空： 1、I am out of work so I cannot afford _________(live) in this big flat. 2、He failed ________ (pass) the test, but he refused ________ (give up). 3、The man often pretends_______ (be) a rich man. 要点2 与doing 有区别 doing: 已经发生 A、Remember / forget; stop / go on; regret to do: 没有发生 语法填空： 1、I remember _______ (call) you a week ago, but I forgot _________ (tell) you the news then. 2、After work, he didn’t stop ________ (have) a rest, and went on ________ (have) an evening class. Doing: 尝试着做……； doing: 意味着……； B、try mean to do: 尽力做……； to do: 打算做……； 语法填空： Going to college doesn’t mean ________ (find) a good job after graduation, so I mean ________(learn) some practical skills in my spare time. Doing: 忍不住……； doing: 习惯…… C、can’t help be used to to do: 不能帮助做……； do：被用来做…… 语法填空： 1、When the man couldn’t help _______ (save) the drowning child, he couldn’t help ______ (cry). 2、The young man is used to _______ (rise) late, so he can’t be used to _______ (lead) the team. To do : 需要/ 想 / 请求做……； D、n eed / want / require doing （to be done）: 需要 / 想 / 请求被……； 语法填空： I want ______ (ask) for a leave this afternoon because my hair needs _______ (cut). 要点3 可用形式宾语it来代替 不定式在make / think / feel / consider / find 等动词后作宾语并且其后有名词或 形容词作补语时，常用it作形式宾语。 例：I think it impossible to finish all the work in a day.
动名词作宾语 有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否 认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象mind介 意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练recall 回忆 resent 讨厌resist 抵抗 resume 继 续 risk 冒险 suggest 建议face 面对 include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 举例： (1)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? (2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. b. 词组后接doing admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词） no good,no use,It's worth…, as well as, can't help,It's no use /good be tired of be fond of be capable of be afraid of be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent … from… Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词 一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词 这类动词常见的有：like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / b egin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续/ can’t bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止，等。如： He likes travelling [to travel] alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。 He began doing [to do] this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。 Don’t bother to get [getting]dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。 注意：当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式。如： I’d like to drop in and see you tonight. 我想今晚来看你。 另外，当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understa nd 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。如： He is beginning to work in that company. 他即将开始去那个公司工作。 After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英语老师谈话之后，他开始喜欢英语了。 二、forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或动名词含义不同 动词 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后；接动名词作宾语时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前。如： I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。 I remembered giving the book to Li Lei, but he said I didn’t. 我记得我把书给李蕾了，但是他说我没有给。
:接不定式作宾语的常用动词，接不定式作宾补的常用动词，接动名词作宾语的常用动词，接如今分词作宾补的常用动词，接动词原形作宾补的常用动词，接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的动词，接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词。 afford to do sth.担负得起做某事 agree to do sth.赞同做某事 arrange to do sth .布置做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决议做某事 decide to do sth.决议做某事 dema nd to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事 fear to do sth.惧怕做某事 help to do sth.协助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事 pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词: aim to do sth.计划做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.盼望做某事 happe n to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth .恳求某人做某事
只接动名词的动词 常用13个：memespckafida妹妹是不吃咖啡的 (mind; escape; mind; enjoy; suggest; practice; consider; keep; avoid; finish; imagine; delay; advise) 更多只接动名词的动词即动词词组 miss失去, mind介意, enjoy喜欢, give up放弃, finish完成, avoid避免, practise实践, escape 逃跑, stop停止, excuse原谅, delay耽误, require要求, suggest建议, insist on坚持, can’t help 禁不住, complete完成, deny否认, put off推迟, favor赞成，支持, understand明白, risk冒险, keep保持, consider考虑，imagine想象、猜想,fear 害怕，include包括，suffer痛苦、遭受，report报告，celebrate庆祝prevent阻止。等。 有些动词后面即可接-ing又可接不定式 即permit, allow, encourage, advise, recommend, forbid等一般用动词-ing结构做宾语，但如有自己逻辑主语时要用不定式。 e.g. 1.They don’t allow smoking in the auditorium.礼堂内禁止吸烟。 2.The doctor advised taking exercise.医生劝告要参加锻炼。 3.We don’t permit talking in class.我们不允许在课堂上讲话。 4.They forbid parking here.这儿禁止停车。 5.He permitted me to arrive late, with an excuse.说明了理由，他允许我来晚了。 6.The teacher forbids us to talk in class.老师允许我们上课讲话。 Two: 1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。 2. I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。 3. I am sorry I missed seeing you while you especially visited me to my home.真对不起，你专程来我家拜访机时我却不在。 4. Carlos just missed being caught.卡罗斯恰好没被抓住。 5. You certainly mustn’t miss seeing this wonderful film.你当然不应错过这个精彩的电影。 6. It’s a pity that I missed listening to the report.真遗憾我没听到那个报告。 7. Would you mind my opening the window?我打开窗子你介意吗？ 8. He didn’t mind being made fun of.别人拿他取笑他不在乎。 9. I don’t mind traveling by bus, but I hate to stand (standing) in queues.乘公共汽车旅行也可，只是我不愿排队。 10. We don’t mind his explaining the problem again.我们不在意他又把那问题解释了一遍。 11. I have enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高兴曾和你叙旧。
动词不定式作宾语 ★动词不定式就是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不就是介词,而就是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称与数的变化。动词不定式与其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。 1.动词+ 不定式 Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail 上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语 举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time、 司机没能及时瞧见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question、 我碰巧知道您那道问题的答案。 I decided to go to the countryside on vacation、 我决定去农村度假。 2.动词+疑问词+不定式 Know ask show teach think guess find out understand 上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构 举例: Please teach me how to play the piano、 请教我怎么弹钢琴。 I must think what to do next、 我必须考虑下一步做什么。 3.动词+不定式∕动名词 Like love begin start 上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大 举例: I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now、 我喜欢唱歌,但就是我现在不想唱歌。 Stop forget remember try
只接动名词的动词 miss失去, mind介意, enjoy喜欢, give up放弃, finish完成, avoid避免, practise实践, escape逃跑, stop停止, excuse原谅, delay耽误, require 要求, suggest建议, insist on坚持, can’t help禁不住, complete完成, deny否认, put off推迟, favor赞成，支持, understand明白, risk冒险, keep保持, consider考虑，imagine想象、猜想,fear 害怕，include 包括，suffer痛苦、遭受，report报告，celebrate庆祝prevent阻止。等。 有些动词后面即可接-ing又可接不定式 即permit, allow, encourage, advise, recommend, forbid等一般用动词-ing结构做宾语，但如有自己逻辑主语时要用不定式。 e.g. 1.They don’t allow smoking in the auditorium.礼堂内禁止吸烟。 2.The doctor advised taking exercise.医生劝告要参加锻炼。 3.We don’t permit talking in class.我们不允许在课堂上讲话。 4.They forbid parking here.这儿禁止停车。 5.He permitted me to arrive late, with an excuse.说明了理由，他允许我来晚了。 6.The teacher forbids us to talk in class.老师允许我们上课讲话。Two: 1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。 2. I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。 3. I am sorry I missed seeing you while you especially visited me to my home.真对不起，你专程来我家拜访机时我却不在。 4. Carlos just missed being caught.卡罗斯恰好没被抓住。 5. You certainly mustn’t miss seeing this wonderful film.你当然不应错过这个精彩的电影。 6. It’s a pity that I missed listening to the report.真遗憾我没听到那个报告。 7. Would you mind my opening the window?我打开窗子你介意吗？ 8. He didn’t mind being made fun of.别人拿他取笑他不在乎。 9. I don’t mind traveling by bus, but I hate to stand (standing) in queues.乘公共汽车旅行也可，只是我不愿排队。 10. We don’t mind his explaining the problem again.我们不在意他又把那问题解释了一遍。
1后面接动名词的动词；（标有（* ）的动词后面也可以接不定式; admit; He admitted steali ng the mon ey. Advise*; She advised wait ing un til tomorrow. an ticipate; I an ticipate hav ing a vacati on. Appreciate ; I appreciate hav ing bee n give n such a good cha nee. Avoid; He avoided talk ing about the eve nt. Can ; I can 'tbear livi ng in such a no isy room. 'tbear* Begi n*; It bega n snowing. Complete; They eve ntually completed repairi ng the car. Con sider; I will con sider buying a house in Peki ng. Continu He con ti nued compla ining about the weather. e*; Delay; He delayed leav ing for school. Deny; She denied being guilty of the theft. Discuss; They discussed holdi ng a party. Dislike; She disliked stay ing with us. Enjoy; We enjoyed lear ning grammar. Fi nish; Tom finished taking a shower. Forget*; I'llforget going there.（以前去过） Hate*; I hate making silly mistakes. Can 'thelp; He can 'thelp crying. Keep; I keep stay ing here. Like*; They like swimmi ng.
一）动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式作宾语，表明意图，希望或决定的容。 1.有些及物动词如afford，need，agree，ask，decide，choose，hope，offer，plan，hate，refuse等用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”。 He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买辆新车。 2.有些动词如ask，help，like，love，need，prefer，want，choose等除了可以用不定式作宾语，还可以用不定式作补语，即：动词+宾语+不定式。I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。 3.有些动词或动词词组如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,find out 等可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。 Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。 They haven’t decided whether to accept the invitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。 4.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.楼下的人发觉难以入睡。 I feel it my duty to help them.我感到帮助他们是我的责任。 5.动词forget，remember，stop，go on等之后接V-ing 形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已做了某事 （二）双宾语 当动词有两个宾语时，一般结构是：动词+人+物，我们把这种结构称作双宾语。其中人被称做间接宾语，物被称作直接宾语。 He give her some money.= He give some money to her. My parents bought me a computer.=My parents bought a computer for me. 3.动词跟双宾语，间接宾语改为由介词to 或for引起的短语时，用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。由to引出间接宾语的动词有：bring，give，show，pass，lend，take，tell，hand，offer，pay等。用for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy, make, cook, get, sing, read, choose, draw, find, get 等 He shows a picture to me.他向我展示了一幅图画。 She made a beautiful dress for me.她为我做了一件漂亮的衣服。
既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词 有些动词只能接不定式做宾语，有些动词只能接动名词做宾语，正如前两天小简老师和大家分享的一样。还有一些动词即可以接不定式也可以接动名词做宾语，但含义不同，今天我们就来看看这样的动词都有哪些！ 1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） Remember to close the door,please. 记着关门. I remember closing the door. 我记得关了门了. 2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了. He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了. 3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做） regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做） I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试． I regret disturbing yo so long. 我很抱歉打扰了你那么久． 4. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach i a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability. 他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。
动名词作宾语 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
动名词作宾语有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语V. + doing sth admit?承认appreciate?感激,赞赏avoid?避免 complete?完成consider认为delay耽误deny否认 detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy?喜欢escape?逃脱prevent阻止 fancy?想象finish?完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practise训练recall?回忆resent讨厌resist?抵抗resume 继续risk冒险 suggest?建议face?面对include包括stand?忍受understand?理解forgive宽恕keep 继续 举例： (1) Would you?mind turning down your radio a little, please (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. b. 词组后接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词） no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as, can't help, It's no use /good be tired of be fond of be capable of be afraid of be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent?…from… Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。 I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。 Do you?mind my opening the windows 你介意我打开窗户吗？ She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。 二、动名词也可以作宾语（Object) 2.1 作动词/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面）
不定式、动名词作宾语的英语动词词组：英语单词搭配语法 1. 用不定式和动名词做宾语,含义基本相同的动词有: begin,start,continue,cannot bear,hate,like,love,prefer,propose,regret. 例如: to begin writing(to write) to start reading(to read) to prefer watching(to watch) television to love playing(to play) football 对上述动词的应用注意以下三点: (1) 在like,hate,prefer等表示情感的动词后面,如果表示一般倾向,多用动名词做宾语,如果指具体某次行动,用不定式更多。例如： I hate speaking before a big audience. I like reading books. I'd like to read that book. (2) 当谓语动词用进行时时,用不定式作宾语.例如: I am starting to work on my essay next week. (3) 在attempt,intend,plan等动词后面用不定式较普遍.例如: to attempt to do it by youself to intend to pay the bill this month to plan to take a holiday abroad 2. 用不定式作宾语与用名词做宾语,含义有差别的动词 (1) 动词remember,forget,regret的后面,若用不定式作宾语,不定式所表示的动作发生在上述谓语动词之后,若用动名词做宾语,动名词所表示的动作发生在上述谓语动词之前.例如: "remember +不定式" 表示"记住要去做某一件事" "remmember +动名词或不定式的完成形式" 表示"记住过去做过的一件事". You must remember to write us when you get there. 到那时记住给我们写信. Do you remember writing her last month? 你还记得上个月给她写信的事吗? "forger +不定式" 表示"忘记要做某件事" "forger +动名词" 表示"忘记过去做过的一件事" Don't forger to meet him when you get there. 别忘了到了那里去会见他. I shall never forget meeting him during his inspection of our factory. 我将不会忘记,在他视察我们厂时,我见到了他. "regret +不定式" 表示"对尚未做,或正在做的事情的遗憾" "regret +动名词" 表示"对过去做过的事情的遗憾"
动词不定式作宾语 ★动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语，在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。 1.动词+ 不定式 Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail 上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语 — 举例： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。 I decided to go to the countryside on vacation. 我决定去农村度假。 2.动词+疑问词+不定式 $ Know ask show teach think guess find out understand 上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构 举例： Please teach me how to play the piano. 请教我怎么弹钢琴。 I must think what to do next. 我必须考虑下一步做什么。 3.~ 4.动词+不定式∕动名词 Like love begin start 上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大 举例： I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now.
习惯上接动名词作宾语的动词(有例句) 英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词习惯上要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想象), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。如： She admitted having read the letter. 她承认看过这封信。 We don’t allow smoking on this plane. 在这架飞机上我们不允许抽烟。 I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感谢给了我这个机会。 He dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子，以免我们认出他来。 He considered going to see Paul in person. 他考虑亲自去找保罗。 They discussed selling the house. 他们商量过卖房子的事。 We forbid smoking during office hours. 我们不准在办公时间抽烟。 Whenever I mention playing football, he says he’s too busy. 我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就说太忙。 I can’t understand neglecting children like that. 对孩子那样毫不经心，我不能理解。 注意：有些动词如allow, advise, permit和forbid等，后接动词要用动名词，不用不定式，但如果它们后面跟有宾语，则可以在宾语后可接不定式。比较：