课时作业(八)必修②Unit 3Computers
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2019·太原模拟]
●Shape
According to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles. This women's health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology. What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy. Besides all the great features included in its print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use.
●Women's Day
Women's Day is not only specifically a women's health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Women's Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.
●Women's Health
From tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women's Health has everything that you expect in a women's health magazine. Another great feature is that Women's Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.
●Fitness
This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it's always easy to understand. The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate (说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.
体裁：应用文题材：新闻广告主题：女性健康杂志
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志。
【难句分析】What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy.
分析：本句是一个复合句。“What is great about Shape”是句子
的主语部分，What在从句中作主语，“that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy”是that引导的表语从句，表语从句中含有that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中含有省略了关系代词that的定语从句，省略的关系代词that在从句中充当need的宾语。
译文：Shape这本杂志的伟大之处在于，它知道它必须涵盖比健康更多的内容来为女性提供保持健康所需的所有信息。
1．What's the purpose of writing the text?
A．To describe some famous websites.
B．To predict the best-selling writers.
C．To introduce some health magazines for women.
D．To advertise some fashion magazines for women.
答案与解析：C考查目的意图。通读全文，根据Shape中的“According to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles”，Women's Day中的“Women's Day is not only specifically a women's health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has”，Women's Health中的“Women's Health has everything that you expect in a women's health magazine”，以及Fitness中的“This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health”，我们不难发现本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志，故选C项。
2．How is Women's Day different from the others?
A．It deals with many life problems.
B．It provides information on family life.
C．It includes many articles about women.
D．It gives people a lot of health information.
答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据Women's Day中的“includes a little information of... aspects of life”可知，Women's Day 不同于其他杂志的是它处理许多生活问题，故选A项。
3．What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand?
A．Good examples.B．Important topics.
C．Interesting stories. D．Illustrative pictures.
答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据Fitness中的“The workouts
are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate (说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym”可知，说明性图片使Fitness提供的信息更容易理解，故选D 项。
B
[2019·惠州调研] China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.
Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.
As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.
One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.
“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made，”Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”
To solve the problem, a two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.
The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.
体裁：说明文题材：新闻报道主题：中国将大力推进“互联
网＋”医疗服务
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网＋”医疗服务的相关情况。
【难句分析】One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the one-stop settlement will be advanced.
分析：本句包含两个并列的宾语从句。coming out of the meeting 是现在分词短语作定语；两个并列的宾语从句都使用了被动语态。
译文：会议做出的一项决定是，将对医疗保险进行智能审查，且一站式结算将会被推进。
4．According to the text, which of the following services won't a patient enjoy online?
A．Receiving a medical operation.
B．Asking doctors for advice after the test.
C．Knowing their situation about the disease.
D．Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.
答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据文章第二段最后一句“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations(会诊)，reservations and test result inquiries”可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询，所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容，故选A。
5．What makes the demand for health services increase in China?
A．The expense of medical care.
B．The recognition of health insurance.
C．The improvement of people's life quality.
D．The inconvenience of hospital equipment.
答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据文章第三段第一句“As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly”可推知，应选C。
6．What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？
A．The bills are impossible to afford.
B．The situations need urgent improvement.
C．The measures are perfectly worked out.
D．The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.
答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据文章第五段中的“Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求，故选B。
7．What can be the suitable title for the text?
A．Modern Hospitals
B．Online Healthcare on Its Way
C．No More Burden for General People
D．Wide Applications of Internet Medical Services
答案与解析：B考查标题判断。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知，本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中，故选B。
【干扰项分析】选项A“Modern Hospitals”(现代医院)文中没有提及，所以错误；选项C中的“No More Burden”(没有更多的负担)与文中信息相反，所以是错误的；选项D中的“Wide Applications”(广泛应用)的表述与文中信息不符，所以错误。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2019·石家庄摸底] On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman — in her attempt to give __1__ to an ambulance — had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car __2__. She couldn't move the car in any __3__ without damaging it.
A couple of people tried to __4__ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn't do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to __5__ some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.
While watching the other people __6__. I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how __7__ that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she __8__ me to sit inside her car.
I wasn't in a hurry, so I __9__ my family that I would be later and then tried to __10__ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others __11__. But actually it wasn't too much trouble __12__ they could still pass, and also there wasn't anything she could do about it __13__. We laughed and __14__ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.
Finally __15__ came and helped her back on the street. She __16__ me and asked for my phone number so she could return the __17__，but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much __18__ when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation __19__ can make a lot of __20__.
体裁：记叙文题材：人际关系主题：帮助他人
【语篇解读】该文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。
【高频词回顾】in one's attempt to do sth.试图做某事obstacle n．障碍in one's shoes处于某人的境地make a difference有影响，有关系
1．A.signal B．way
C．time D．help
答案与解析：B一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。give way to...“让行”，为固定搭配，故选B。
2．A.stuck B．broken
C．dirty D．abandoned
答案与解析：A根据下文“She couldn't move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。
3．A.sense B．minute
C．direction D．line
答案与解析：C在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。
4．A.lift B．hold
C．pull D．drive
答案与解析：A根据上文“She couldn't move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。
5．A.offer B．seek
C．refuse D．take
答案与解析：B那位女士在车里试图寻求(seek)一些服务。
6．A.shout B．discuss
答案与解析：D根据上文中的“Seeing that they couldn't do much about it, they left”可知，当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙，都走开(leave)了。
7．A.amazing B．pleasant
C．uneasy D．incredible
答案与解析：C根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定不舒服(uneasy)，与下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others __11__”呼应。
8．A.forced B．invited
C．ordered D．allowed
答案与解析：B根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invited)作者坐进她的车里。
9．A.consulted B．warned
C．advised D．informed
答案与解析：D根据语境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者是知会(informed)家人一些情况。
10．A.persuade B．comfort
C．frighten D．satisfy
答案与解析：B根据空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others __11__”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她，这与下文“We laughed and __14__ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic”呼应。
11．A.trouble B．disbelief
C．anxiety D．embarrassment
答案与解析：A根据下文中的“But actually it wasn't too much trouble __12__ they could still pass”可推知，那位女士认为给他人带来麻烦(trouble)而感到焦虑不安。
12．A.though B．until
答案与解析：C根据语境可推知，此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系，故since“因为”符合语境。
13．A.anyway B．therefore
C．still D．somehow
答案与解析：A根据上文“She couldn't move the car in any __3__ without damaging it”可推知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。
14．A.remembered B．realized
C．thought D．joked
答案与解析：D由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑(joked)。
15．A.news B．my partner
C．assistance D．an ambulance
答案与解析：C根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终援助(assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。
16．A.greeted B．thanked
C．accepted D．attracted
答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thanked)作者。
17．A.car B．company
C．favor D．picnic
答案与解析：C根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助(favor)。
18．A.nervous B．unwilling
C．disappointed D．better
答案与解析：D根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多，故D项符合语境。
19．A.alone B．bravely
C．bitterly D．directly
答案与解析：A根据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和安慰，那位女士最终心情变得好了许多，由此可推知，她当时不是独自(alone)面对困境。
20．A.decision B．fortune
C．choice D．difference
答案与解析：D作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。
高三英语第一轮复习计划 一、多听老师的，少自作主张 虽然同学们之前经历过很多考试，但高考对于我们来讲还是有些陌生。就算有些学生在高一、高二已经做过高考题，对于自己的知识缺陷到底有哪些，高考的重点是什么也不一定有非常清晰的了解。而高三的英语第一轮复习主要就是从语法和词法两个方面帮助大家 梳理知识，并对应试策略加以指导。教高三的教师大都有着非常丰富的高考经验，也都会制定详细的教学计划，因此我们在安排自己的复习内容时要尽量和老师同步，把当天复习的内容彻底搞清楚，并辅以相应的练习加以巩固。遇到不会的，应该第一时间请教老师，千万不要留到最后甚至弃置不管。 二、多用碎时间，少搞大突击 英语学科是非常适合利用零碎时间来学习的。五分钟的时间能干什么?也许别的学科可以安排的复习活动并不多，但是英语却有很多。比如我们可以背单词，可以做一篇速读，可以朗读一篇文章，可以做若干个单项选择，可以听听力，可以翻看任何英语的杂志、报刊甚至小说等。总而言之，时间是海绵里的水，挤挤总是有的。当然，如果我们要复习一个比较重要的语法项目，或者做一套英语试题的时候，我们也需要相对完整的时间，但基于语言学习的灵活性，同学们要培养语言学习的意识。Learning is anytime, anywhere with anyone。(学习无处不在)有些学生在制定自己的复习计划时，把一个星期中的七天分别给了不同的科目，这样做是不太科学的。正确的做
法是每天复习两至三科为宜，而英语虽然持续时间不需要很长，但每天都接触确实十分必要的。A little bit every day makes perfect(点滴铸就完美)。 三、多接触英语，少钻研语法 近几年的高考越来越重视同学们运用英语的能力，逐渐削弱了对于语法的考察。纵观一份高考英语试卷，单纯考察语法的题目几乎没有。善于观察的学生更会发现，即使是在语法聚集的单项选择题中，也是强调语境的理解。此外，还逐渐加大了词义、词语辨析的考察。完形填空的四个选项是没有语法的错误的，考察大家是否能够根据文章的意思，选择用法上最恰当的词。阅读理解更是考察大家对于篇章的理解。当然，语法并不是不重要，有很多重点的项目是需要同学们掌握的。只是提醒大家在复习的时候，要做到从语言的使用入手，而不是只对语法规则感兴趣。 四、多做高考题，少扣模拟题 要想熟悉高考的思路，最重要的一环就是做题。近五年的高考试题，特别是有些地区新课标执行起来题型发生了变化，就更需要我们适应它。在做高考题的时候，应该注意以下几个方面： 1、时间的把控。这需要同学们一次性完成一整套试题，特别留意一下每部分自己的答题时间，并科学规划，保证在规定的时间内提前五分钟完成，留有检查的余地。 2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
高考英语第一轮复习提纲 一、阅读理解 阅读部分考查考生阅读理解能力，而所谓阅读理解能力即是指对文章的整体和局部信息的理解和掌握情况。整体指的是文章的主旨 要义、作者的态度、意图、上下文的逻辑关系等，局部则是指分散 于文中的特定信息。我们要通读全文，详读题干，甄别选项，将题干、选项和文中具体信息结合起来，并综合运用其它解题方法、技巧，准确、快速作答。要排除个别生词的干扰，把握整体，着眼中 心大意。遇到不顺的文章先搁置，不影响整体战略。要用熟悉的做 题策略答题。 二、“七选五”阅读 注意语句的衔接，两个相邻的句子能够衔接，它们必定有信息的重叠(词语或意义)，正如两条绳子要想连结到一起，必须得打个结，我们在做题时就是要特别注意把握这些信息的结点。 三、完形填空 完形填空要求考生在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上，准确判断动词、名词、形容词、副词 等的运用。考生要通览全文，了解文章脉络，特别注意第一段话对 全篇的辐射作用。注意对每个小题的四个选项进行对比甄别，根据 上下文结构和语境做出准确判断，我们要左顾右盼，瞻前顾后，上 下求索，在上下文语境中进行词语辨析。 四、短文改错 通览全文，了解大意，然后以句子为单位进行降级处理，排正求错。可将句子进行成分划分，分为主语、谓语、宾语等几个部分， 然后逐一排查，找出病疾，对症下药。看看主、谓、宾、状等成分 是否有误，看看主语和谓语、谓语和宾语的搭配是否正确，如此等等。
五、书面表达 认真审题，列全要点，确定时态。适量运用较为复杂结构的句子，但把握好准确、自然。适当分段。要特别注意内容要点、应用词汇 和语法结构的丰富性和准确性，上下文的连贯性，以及单词拼写、 标点符号和书写规范，确保审题准确到位，语言地道流畅，书写工 整大方，卷面干净整洁。 六、语篇型语法填空 1、给出动词基本形态，可以考虑三个方向：进行词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词等);填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词;或是填写非谓语动词; 2、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化， 转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀); 3、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词; 4、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。我们要按 照上下文逻辑、意思进行填充，一般应按照如下的思路进行填空： 先考虑介词、连词、冠词、代词，然后考虑连接副词，最后考虑名 词和形容词(考虑到一些比较基本的搭配，同时也考虑到词性词形变 化的规律，有些名词、形容词的填空往往无法给出提示词)。
Unit 1 Art 1．abstract(adj.) 抽象的；深奥的 (n.) 摘要 2．aim(n.) 目标；目的 (vi.& vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力 3．adopt(vt.) 采用；采纳；收养 4．attempt(n.) 努力；尝试；企图 (vt.) 尝试；企图 5．specific(adj.) 确切的；特定的 6．exhibition(n.) 展览；陈列；展览会 7．appeal(vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 将……上诉 (n.) 呼吁；恳求 8．reputation(n.) 名声；名誉 9．faith(n.)信任；信心；信念→faithful(adj.)忠实的，守信的→faithfully(adv.)忠实地 10．typical(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→type(n.)类型；典型 11．possess(vt.)拥有；具有；支配→possession(n.)(尤作复数)所有；财产 12．coincidence(n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident(adj.)同时发生的；同一时间发生的 13．predict(vt.)预言；预告；预测→prediction(n.)预言→predictor(n.)预言者14．preference(n.)喜爱；偏爱→prefer(v.)喜爱；偏爱 15．civilization(n.)文明；文化；文明社会→civilize(v.)使文明；使开化 16．visual(adj.)视觉的；看得见的→vision(n.)视力；视野 1．concentrate...on 集中……于 2．a_great_deal 大量 3．on_the_other_hand 另一方面 4．in_the_flesh 活着的；本人
2019届高考英语第一轮总复习教案 高考英语一轮重点复习 module 8 unit5一．重点单词1. interrupt v.i’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?很抱歉打扰你, 我想问问他们是怎么在这里生活的？ 1）阻断, 中断his studies were interrupted by the war. don’t interrupt him, for he hasn’t finished yet.2）打岔; 插嘴it is rude to interrupt.“don’t interrupt,” he said.区别: interrupt 和disturbinterrupt v. 打扰，打断，阻碍。常有“使……停止(中断)”的意思。his speech was constantly interrupted by applause. disturb v. 打扰, 妨碍。常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。bad dreams disturbed her sleep.2. suggest vt. to make evident indirectly; imply 意为“暗示, 意味, 表明”her pale face suggests that she was ill. 她苍白的脸色表明她病了。the handwriting of the letter suggests that the letter might be from a lady. 从书信的字体上看, 写信人是一位女性。a silence that suggested disapproval.沉默暗示着反对。her face suggest she is happy now. 从她脸上能看出她现在很幸福。his bad manners suggest a lack of family education. 他的无礼反映了他缺乏家教。但当suggest作“建议”讲时, 其用法为:(+doing)/ +(that)… should do…i suggest her going
代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
第一步默写达标 分层单词 ?写作词汇 1.experience vt. & n.经历,体验 2.earn vt.获得;赚,挣得 3.select vt.选择,挑选 https://www.doczj.com/doc/db302461.html,rm vt.通知,告知 5.donate vt.捐赠 6.exchange n. & vt.交换;交流 7.struggle n.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎 8.devote vt.致力于;献身 9.host n.主持人;主人,东道主 10.average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的 ?阅读词汇 1.academic adj. 学业的,学术的 2.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 3.splendid adj. 极佳的,非常好的 4.generation n. 一代,一代人 https://www.doczj.com/doc/db302461.html,position n. 作品;成分 6.creativity n. 创造性 7.instruction n. 指导,教导 8.assignment n. 作业 9.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的 10.somehow adv. 不知为什么,不知怎么地
?拓展词汇 1.experience n.& vt.经历,体验→experienced adj.有经验的→inexperienced adj.(反义词)没有经验的 2.satisfaction n.满意→satisfy vt.使满意;满足→satisfying adj.令人满意的,令人满足的→satisfied adj.感到满意的,感到满足的 3.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 4.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠(物) 5.independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立→dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的→depend vi.依赖,依靠,取决于 6.approve vt. & vi.批准,通过;赞成→approval n.赞成,同意;批准,认可→disapprove v.(反义词)不同意 7.preparation n.准备,筹备→prepare vt.& vi.准备→prepared adj.准备好的 8.devote vt.致力于,献身→devoted adj.忠实的,挚爱的→devotion n.奉献,忠诚,挚爱 9.select vt.选择,挑选→selection n.可选之物,所选之物;选择,挑选 10.respect n. & vt.尊敬,敬重→respectful adj.尊重人的;表示敬意的→respective adj.各自的,各个的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的,可敬重的 高频短语 1.be fond of喜爱,喜欢 2.for free免费 3.make use of利用 4.look back (on)回忆,回顾 5.more than超过,不仅仅 https://www.doczj.com/doc/db302461.html,e up with提出,想出 7.in charge of负责,掌管 8.look up to尊敬 9.devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事
2019年高考英语第一轮总复习 (名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题演练+答案，建议下载保存) (总计85页，梳理必考知识点，价值很高，可以达到事半功倍的复习效果，值得下载打印练习)
Unit 1 Great Scientists 词汇部分 词语 辨析 1. character / characteristic 2. examine / check / test 3. cure / treat 4. blame / scold 5. reject / refuse 词形 变化 1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家 2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价 3. instruct v. 教导，命令instruction n. 指示，用 法说明 instructive adj.有益的，教育性 的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心 的，热情的 enthusiasm n.狂热，热 心 enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 重点 单词 .conclude v. 断定，得出结论; 结束（正式）； .attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意vi.专心, 留意 .expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v揭露 .absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并 .blame n过失, 责备vt.责备, 谴责 .instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知 .c ontribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 重点 词组 put forward 提出：提议以供考虑in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外 make sense 有意义 重点句子 1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it ….. 重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题) I.词语辨析 1). character/characteristic n. 【解释】 character 性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）
高考题型提能练(九)Unit 9 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2018·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Is geography important? Here's a question for you to answer. What have the following countries got in common: Australia, Japan, the United Kingdom, Iceland and Madagascar? Quite easy if you can picture them on the globe —they are all islands. All of these nations are surrounded by sea. What have these five nations got in common? Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein. They are all landlocked. In other words, in contrast to the first five countries whose coastline forms their border, the second five have no coastline at all. If you are a Hungarian or a Paraguayan, you have to pass through somebody else's country if you want to go to the beach. Liechtenstein is even more of a geographical phenomenon; it is “doubly landlocked” because the countries that surround it — Austria and Switzerland are also landlocked. There is only one other country in the world in a similar position, Uzbekistan, which is surrounded by five other landlocked countries. Go and have a look at the map if you want to know which. So how do countries become landlocked? If you are Swiss or
第二周 周一考纲词汇背诵序目al-～as-一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1．alive adj. 活着的，有活力的2．all adv. 全部地 adj. 全(部)；所有的 pron. 全部；全体；一切3．almost adv. 几乎，差不多 4．alone adj. 单独的，孤独的5．along adv. 向前；和……一起；一同6．aloud adv. 出声地，大声地7．alphabet n．[C] 全部字母；字母表8．already adv. 已经 9．also adv. 也；此外10．although conj. 虽然；尽管11．altogether adv. 全部；总共；总而言之12．always adv. 总是；一直；永远13．ambulance n. 救护车 14．among prep. (三者或三者以上) 在……中间，在……之中15．amount n. 数量，数额 vi. 总计，共计16．ancient adj. 古代的，古老的17．allow v. 允许；准许 allowance n. 限额；补贴18．amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊讶amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的amazed adj. 对……感到惊讶的amazement n. 惊奇；惊诧19．ambition n. 野心；雄心；志向ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心壮志的20．amuse v. 逗乐；消遣amusement n. 娱乐(活动)
amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的amused adj. 觉得好笑的 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1．anxiously adv. 忧虑地 2．apart adv.& adj. 分离；相隔3．apparent adj. 明显的；显而易见的4．appendix n. 附录 5．appetite n. 食欲；胃口6．applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞7．appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的8．approval n. 赞成；认可；同意9．approve v. 赞成；认可；批准10．apron n. 围裙 11．arbitrary adj. 任意的；专制的12．arch n. 拱；拱形(物) 13．architect n. 建筑师14．architecture n. 建筑学15．arithmetic n. 算术(运算) 16．arouse vt. 激发；唤醒；引起；激起17．artificial adj. 人造的；人工的18．assess v. 评估；评定19．assessment n. 评价；评定 20．assist v. 帮助；援助assistance n. 帮助；援助 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1．all in all 总而言之 in all 总计，总共 not ...at all 一点也不 2．allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3．leave sb. alone 不打扰某人 4．be always doing sth. 总是做某事 5．to one’s amazement 使某人吃惊的是6．achieve/realize one’s ambition 实现抱负 7．a large amount of 大量的
专题一记叙文 2017年 Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，30分话题：学习美式手语词数：235 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better: I discovered ASL —American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL. The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 . This newness just left me 11 more. After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens. 1.A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 2.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 3.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 4.A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 5.A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 6.A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 7.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 8.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 9.A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 10.A. end B. past C. course D. distance 11.A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 12.A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 13.A. print B. write C. sign D. count 14.A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 15.A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 16.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 17.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 18.A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 19.A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 20.A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅲ，30分话题：赠送机票词数：233 A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 .
高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结 Unit 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ.品句填词 1.After he g 2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam. 3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work. 4.In fact,life is full of different 〔挑战〕when one is born into this world. 5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time 〔志愿者〕taking part in the 2008 Olympic Games. 6.Some students 〔抱怨〕that their homework is too much.They almost have no enough time to finish it. 答案： Ⅱ.短语识境 talk show；h；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of； work one’s way through sth. 1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents. 2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work. 3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog. 4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.
高2013级英语一轮复习计划 一．第一轮复习的原则 要优化第一轮课堂教学就必须遵守高三复习的教学原则，总原则是适当延长一轮复习时间，缩短二轮复习，加大三轮综合训练时间和强度。并遵循以下原则： （1）全面性原则。第一轮复习中力求追求全面和知识的系统性、完整性、构建知识体系。力求做到知识无遗漏。 （2）基础性原则。用足教材，把握基础。教材的图表、数据、小实验等全面温固，零散知识系统化、网络化；注重基础，注重通性通法，讲求实效性和针对性 （3）系统性原则。第一轮复习时就不应是把平时学习过的知识简单地重复一遍，而是要在对知识整体和各个单元知识部分之间的关系作了仔细的探究后，按逻辑结构及知识之间的内在联系，把平时所学的各个单元的、局部的、分散的、零碎的知识及解题的思想、方法和规律进行纵横联系，“以线串珠”，使之系统化、结构化、网络化，从而将各部分知识进行有机的整合、构建知识的结构体系，以形成整体的“认知框架”、进一步完善学生的认知结构。其构建的方法可以将各单元与单元、单元与整体之间的联系与作用用表格式、纲要式、图表式和口诀等形式进行直观形象地构建知识整体的层次结构。 （4）针对性原则。复习指导思想的确定，复习计划的制定，复习方法的选择，例题、练习题的选取和编制等都要有较强的针对性，不能带有任何的盲目性与随意性。所谓针对性是指： ①针对大纲和考试说明的要求； ②针对学生学习中薄弱环节和学生实际； ③针对重、难点； ④针对高考的热点； ⑤针对国家考试中心的命题信息； ⑥针对全国卷命题特点。 对于学科的认识水平，那些内容对中学学科素质培养最重要；那些知识是高校学习必须的；那些知识对培养思维能力有教大的帮助等。 （5）追求三精的原则。 精选：例题、材料精选，要突出问题中所蕴含的学科思想与方法、人文情感。一要选择能体现“通解通法”，即包含最基本的学科思想方法的代表性题目。另一方面在选题时要注意知识的内在联系，所选的题目应有不同的层次与梯度。使基础好的学生能解高档题，基础差的学生能解低档题，争取中档题，使知识发生发展的规律与学生的认识规律有机结合起来，使教学目标指向每个学生的“最近发展区”。 “精讲”：例题精讲，要突出教师的主导性精讲”，集中体现教师的主导作用，该讲的内容必须讲深讲透，分析过程要强化。例题教学的目的不是为了求得解答结果，也不是为了展示解题过程，而是通过题目的解答过程为学生掌握分析问题、解决问题的方法提供原型或模式，教会如何找准切入点。既“精讲”，就不能“满堂灌”。 “精练”：习题精练，要突出学生的主体性。 （6）主体性原则。 学科基本原理、基本规律，其中与大学密切相关的知识尤为重要。在复习课中，教师只是学生学习过程的组织者、引导者、指导者与合作者，而不能成为知识的贩卖者。教师不能独霸课堂，一讲到底，要启发、引导学生，给学生留出一定的时间，让学生进行自主探究、合作交流。只有这样，才能真正提高复习的效率。 （7）指导性原则。
课时作业26 Art Ⅰ.阅读理解 It all started on a Friday morning at the office. Our company was under pressure dealing with unexpected changes in our new business plan. So to regain some clear thoughts, I decided to spend my lunch hour at gym. Luckily, during the workout, my mind did quiet down as I just allowed myself to focus on my exercise, and so on, gained some peace. Soon afterwards though, the reality of our challenging working world returned to my awareness. My earlier anxiety-filled thoughts returned and again my mind was flooded with all new challenges! Seeking some additional comfort before heading back to the office, I said a silent prayer while seated on the locker room bench. Soon I felt refreshed. Then as I rose to leave, I heard a low voice calling out “Help me...help me.” At first, I saw no one. But then, I noticed, at one corner of the room, a man had collapsed behind a bench. I quickly went over to him to offer assistance. Upon arrival, I took hold of his hand and brought him back up, and along with the help of another gym member, we righted his bench and sat him down on it. He thanked us both a lot. Later that afternoon, as my mind began to further clear, a buried vision was brought sharply back into focus! That man I had called out earlier! Once the fog had lifted on that veiled memory I could now recall: When I first entered the locker room there had had been his voice calling out. But I did not “see him” as I was too caught up in my own personal affair. I was not until I had cleared my mind and returned to the present moment that I finally heard his cry for help! 1．The author went to the gym mainly to ________. A．help someone in need B．pray for his company C．get himself refreshed D．strengthen his body 2．The moment the author heard a low voice calling for help, he ________. A．stood up immediately B．went to the corner quickly C．asked a gym member to help D．looked about the room at first 3．What does the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
高考英语总复习
高考英语总复习第一讲 第一部分词汇精讲 词汇精讲 1)stare /stε?/ vi. & vt. 凝视，注视（表示“看”的词汇look / stare/ glance/ glare/ peep，注意辨别） 2)wave /weiv/ vi. 挥手示意，致意 3)recover /r i'k?v?/ vi . & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 4)base /beis/ vt. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础 5)request /ri'kwest/ n. & vt. 请求；要求 6)prefer /pri'f?:/ vt. 更喜欢 7)stand /st?nd/ vt. 忍耐 8)recognize /'rek?ɡnaiz/ vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 9)struggle /' str?ɡl/ n. & v. 斗争，拼搏 10)protest /pr?u'test/ n.& v. 抗议 11)persuade /p?'sweid/ vt .说服 12)commit /k?'mit/ vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事) 13)burst /b?:st/ vi. (burst , burst) 爆裂；爆发 14)react /ri'?kt/ vi. 反应 15)involve /in' v ?lv/ vt .涉及，参与 16)recognize vt.认识；认得；辨认出vi. 确认，承认；具结 ①1)辨认出=I didn't recognize you in your uniform. ②2)承认=The World Health Org anization has recognized alcoholism as a disease since 1951. ③3)be recognized as:被公认为= Lawrence's novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius. 17)disaster /,di'zɑ:st?/ n. 灾难 18)attitude /'?titju:d/ n. 态度；看法 19)occasion /?'kei??n/ n. 场合 20)pressure /'pre??/ n. 压力 21)upset /?p'set/ adj. 心烦意乱的； 22)stressful /'stresf?l/ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 23)remote /ri'm?ut/ adj. 遥远的 24)crowded /'kraudid/ adj. 拥挤的 25)upset /?p'set/ adj. 心烦意乱的；各种“生气”的表达要牢记： 26)be annoyed with 27)be upset with 28)be angry (mad) with 29)be cross with
高考英语第一轮词汇复习题☆重点句型☆ 1. What do you think causes these changes? 2. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China. 3. To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible. 4. Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment. 5. Much of the wisdom discovered by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farming. 6. Acting our stereotypes of people from different countries can be very funny. 7. What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words. 8. Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with word play. ☆重点词汇☆ 1. protection n. 保护；防卫 2. technique n. 技术；技巧 3. irrigation n. 灌溉；冲洗 4. import n. & v. 进口；输入 5. production n. 产品；总产鼍 6. sow v. 播种；散布 7. wisdom n. 智慧；学识 8. firstly adv. 首先 9. remove vt. 移动；搬开 10. depend v. 依靠；依赖 11. insect n. 昆虫 12. discovery n. 发现；被发现的事物 13. humor n. 幽默；诙谐 14. practical adj. 实际的；实用的 15. fortunately adv. 幸运地 16. intend vt. 打算；想要 17. nationality n.国籍 18. fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 19. amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快 20. laughter n. 笑；笑声 21. accent n. 口音；腔调 22. typical adj. 典型的 23. actually adv. 事实上 24. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 25. operate v. 运转；操作