当前位置:文档之家› 英语疑问句用法大全

英语疑问句用法大全

英语疑问句用法大全
英语疑问句用法大全

疑问句的定义

疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。

分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

一般疑问句

一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。

一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。

Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗?

Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗?

Can he swim? 他会游泳吗?

二. 否定的一般疑问句。

Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗?

Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗?

Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗?

Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗?

Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗?

Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗?

三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项:

Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗?

Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。

Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗?

Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.)

小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。

选择疑问句

选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成:

(一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ?Do you like to play football or basketball?

你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?

Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus?

咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?

Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries?

你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃?

注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如:

Are you male or female?

你是男性还是女性?

这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。

但是,以下则例外。

Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus?

咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?

回答可能是:

No, we shall go by taxi.

不,我们要打的。

特殊疑问句

一. 疑问词

疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what

疑问副词 when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big

二. 疑问词 + 陈述句语序部分

疑问词作主语

Who would like to go out for a walk?

谁要出去散步?

Which is mine?

哪一个是我的?

疑问词作定语修饰主语

Which book is yours?

哪一本书是你的?

Which one is suited for teaching? 哪一个适合教学?

三. 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序部分What do you read?

你阅读了什么书?

Which book do you want?

你要哪一本书?

How did you get here?

你是怎么到达这儿的?

When did you arrive?

你是什么时候到的?

Why did you do that?

你为什么做那事?

反意疑问句

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,主要有两部分组成:

陈述部分 + 疑问部分

主要有两种类型:

陈述部分(肯定) + 疑问部分(否定)

陈述部分(否定) + 疑问部分(肯定)

It’s cold today, isn’t it? 今天天气冷,不是吗?

He doesn’t like it, does he? 他不喜欢,是吗?

少数情况:

祈使句部分(肯定)+ 疑问部分(肯定)

Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧,好吗?

反意疑问句:代词

一. 当陈述部分的主语是this, that, these, those时,疑问部分的主语分别用it和they。

This is important, isn't it? 这很重要,不是吗?

These aren't his books, are they? 这些不是他的书,对吧?

二. 当陈述部分的主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,疑问部分的主语采用it。

Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切正常,不是吗?

Nothing can stop us, can it? 没有什么可以阻挡我们,对吧?

三. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等合成代词时,疑问部分的主语要采用they,有时

用he。

Everybody knows this, doesn't he/ don't they?

人人都知道这一点,不是吗?

Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?

我外出时没人打电话,对吧?

No one wants to go, do they?

没人想走,是吗?

反意疑问句:there be

There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, will there? 这个星期六晚上没有音乐会,是吗?

There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn't there?

以前在花园里有一棵桃树,对吧?

反意疑问句:助动词

一. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有系动词,助动词,情态动词时,疑问部分重复这些动词。

He is a teacher, isn't? 他是教师,对吧?

You can solve the problem, can't you? 你能解决这个问题,不是吗?

二. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有had better, would rather, would like时,疑问部分相应的变化。

You'd better go now, hadn't you?

你最好现在就走,不是吗?

You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you?

你最好早些去那里,不是吗?

He'd like to go, wouldn't he?

他要走,是吗?

二. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,疑问部分用don't或didn't。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

明天我们必须8点到达那儿,不是吗?

They had to take the early train, didn't they?

他们要赶早班火车,不是吗?

反意疑问句:must

1.表示“必须”时,采用如下格式:must, mustn’t/ must, needn’t

They must clean the floor after school, mustn’t they?

They must clean the floor after school, needn’t they?

放学后他们必须扫地,是不是?

2.表示“禁止”时,采用如下格式:mustn’t, may

They mustn’t take the book out of the library, may they? 他们不能把书拿出图书馆,是吗?

3.must表示“准是”的意思是,采用:must be, aren’t

They must be playing football on the sports ground, aren’t they?

他们准是在操场上踢足球,是不是?

You must have misheard, haven’t you?

You must have misheard, didn’t you?

你一定是听错了,是不是?

反意疑问句:ought to

主干部分ought to, 附加部分shouldn’t(美国用法)

主干部分ought to, 附加部分oughtn’t(英国用法)

We ought to buy a new car, oughtn’t we? (英国用法)

We ought to buy a new car, shouldn’t we? (美国用法)

我们应该买辆新车,不是吗?

另有:

疑问句分为两种:一种是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”开头的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。例如:

—Is this your English book?这是你的英语书吗?

—Yes,it is. 是的,它是。

—No,it isn`t. 不,它不是。

—Can you spell your name?你会拼写你的名字吗?

—Yes,I can. 是的,我会。

—No,I can`t.不,我不会。

-Do you like swim? 你喜欢游泳吗?

-Yes ,I do.是的,我喜欢。

-No,I don’t.不,我不喜欢。

1. — Is this your computer game — No, it isn't.

2. — Is this your ID card — Yes, it is.

3. — Is that your pen — No, it isn't.

4. — Is that your watch — Yes, it is.

5. — Are you a boy — No, I am not

6. — Are you a student — Yes, I am.

如果是问两个人以上的是就要用复数形式回答:

Yes,we are.(我们肯定回答)

No,we aren't.(我们否定回答)

Yes,they are.(他们肯定回答)

No.they aren't..(他们否定回答)

还有一种用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom

疑问副词:when,where,why,how

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

意思:

where在哪里,问地点

whose谁的,问谁的东西

who谁,问人

what什么,问东西

what do(did)做什么

疑问句分为两种:一种是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”开头的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。例如:

—Is this your English book?这是你的英语书吗?

—Yes,it is. 是的,它是。

—No,it isn`t. 不,它不是。

—Can you spell your name?你会拼写你的名字吗?

—Yes,I can. 是的,我会。

—No,I can`t.不,我不会。

-Do you like swim? 你喜欢游泳吗?

-Yes ,I do.是的,我喜欢。

-No,I don’t.不,我不喜欢。

1. — Is this your computer game — No, it isn't.

2. — Is this your ID card — Yes, it is.

3. — Is that your pen — No, it isn't.

4. — Is that your watch — Yes, it is.

5. — Are you a boy — No, I am not

6. — Are you a student — Yes, I am.

如果是问两个人以上的是就要用复数形式回答:

Yes,we are.(我们肯定回答)

No,we aren't.(我们否定回答)

Yes,they are.(他们肯定回答)

No.they aren't..(他们否定回答)

还有一种用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom

疑问副词:when,where,why,how

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

意思:

where在哪里,问地点

whose谁的,问谁的东西

who谁,问人

what什么,问东西

what do(did)做什么

what time什么时间,问几点

how怎样(如果是关于旅游的话题这就是问你怎样来的)how many多少,问可数东西的数量

how much多少,问不可数东西的数量,或问价格

how old几岁了,问年龄

when什么时候,问年份,月份或日期

短语:

Where are you going?你上哪儿去?

Where am I?我在哪儿?

Where is your bike?你的自行车在哪儿?Whose bike is this?这辆自行车是谁的?Whose books are those?那些书是谁的?

Who money are you borrowing?你借的是谁的钱?Who are you?你是谁?

Who am I?我是谁?

Who is he?他是谁?

Who do you think you are?你以为你是谁?What is your name?你叫什么名字?

What time is it?几点了?

What are you doing?你在做什么?

例子:

1.what引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

a.对主语提问

What is in your pocket?

你口袋里有什么?

☆这个问题可以有两种回答:

a:There is an egg in it.

在口袋里有一个蛋。

b:An egg is(in it).

一个蛋(在里面)。

What's in the room?

屋子里有什么?

There are a lot of chairs in it.

=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。注意

回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。

b.对宾语提问

What did you buy?你买了什么?

I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。

c.对表语提问

What is this?这是什么?

It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?

注意

What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。

2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

Who broke the window?(对主语提问)

☆who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。

谁打破了窗户?

Li Ming did.李明打破的。

Who is that woman?(对表语提问)

那个女人是谁?

She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)

或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)

注意

Who is+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is+人?(问人的职业)不同。

Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的?

This umbrella is my sister's.

这伞是我姐姐的。

注意

whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。

Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?

This is his.这是他的。

Which does he want?(对宾语提问)

他想要哪一个?

He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。

注意

疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。

2 疑问形容词的用法

what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)

你喜欢什么运动?

I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。

Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)

这些是谁的钢笔?

They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。

Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)

两年前谁的父亲死了?

Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)

哪一张照片是你拍的?

I took the one on the right.

右边的那一张是我拍的。

3 疑问副词的用法

句型:疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序~?

(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)

1.when引导的疑问句:询问时间

When were you born?你何时出生?

(I was born)on June 5, 1962.

我是1962年6月5日出生的。

注意

when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了。When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本?

(I'll go there)next year.我明年去那儿。

☆when问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用。(×)When have you been here?

(○)How long have you been here?

你呆在这里有多久了?

(○)When did you come here?

你什么时候来这里的?

2. where引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所

Where do you live?你住在哪儿?

(I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)我住在北京。

Where are you going?你准备去什么地方?

I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。

3.why引导的疑问句:询问原因

它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the stud ents see a film yesterday 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer. →I s your father playing soccer 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes fr om Canada 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。

英语四种基本句式

英语四种基本句式:陈述、疑问、祈使和感叹句 一:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 例句:I am a Student. He goes to school. I am not a boy. He does not go to school. Are you a StUdent? Do you / Does She like English ? What time (is it ),please ? WhiCh is your pen? What day today ?问星期 What date is it today?问日期 含 be/am is are WaS were: ThiS is a book. IS this a book? __ yes, it is / no ,it isn ThiS is not a book. What is this ? What this is ? I like En glish. I do n Otlike En glish. Do you like En glish? What do you like? She likes En glish. She does no t like En glish. Does She like En glish. What does She like ? 1. some 变为 any 。如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示邀请、请求的句子中,some 可以不变。如: Would you like some Orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如 SOmethi ng, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。 2. and 变为 or 。如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. You n eed ntWorry about the job and pay._ You n eed n'tWorry about the job or pay. (Don 'n eed to ) 3. a lot of (=lots of )变为many (修饰可数n )或much (修饰不可数n )。如: They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends. There is lots of Orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) →There isrlt much Orange in the bottle. 4. already 变为 yet 。如:I have bee n there already.→ I have n't bee n there yet. I have Sent you the mail already → I haven ' t Sent you the mail yet. 二:疑问句questios 分类:一般疑问、特殊疑问、反意疑问、选择疑问 A . be/助/情态动词(be Can do have Will 等)+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调; When 问时间 Why 问原因 What day 问星期 hoW old 问年龄 hoW long 问时间 Who 问人 Whose 问主人 What time 问时间 What date 问日期 What place hoW many/much 问数量、价钱 What color Where 问地点 WhiCh 问选择 问颜色 What about 问意见 问具体地点 H OW 问情况 hoW about 问意见 hoW far 问路程 hoW soon 问时间 hoW often 问频率

疑问句大全——_一般疑问句

疑问句大全 疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Y es, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I c an’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Y es,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Y es,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Y es ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我? Believe me?你不相信我? Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗? (2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式

初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全之特 殊疑问句 集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。

英语_特殊疑问句练习题(附答案)

语法专项练习题—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________

英语四种基本句式

英语四种基本句式:述、疑问、祈使和感叹句 一:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 例 句:I am a student. He goes to school. I am not a boy. He does not go to school. Are you a stude nt? Do you / Does she like En glish What time (is it ),please ? which is your pen? What day today ? 问星期 what date is it today? 问日期 含 be/am is are was were: This is a book. Is this a book? __ yes, it is / no, it isn This is not a book. What is this ? what this is ? 不含be 的,借助do/does: like ? 提问例词: how long 问时间 how soon 问时间 how often 肯定句转否定句中特殊用法: 1. some 变为 any 。如:There are some birds in the tree. — There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示邀请、请求的句子中,some 可以不变。女口: Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如 somethi ng, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。 2. and 变为 or 。如:I have a knife and a ruler. — I don't have a knife or a ruler. You needn ' t worry about the job and pay._ You needn ' t worry about the job or pay. (Don ' t need to ) 3. a lot of (=lots of ) 变为many (修饰可数n )或much (修饰不可数n )。如: They have a lot of frie nds. (可数名词)— They don't have many frien ds. There is lots of orange in the bottle. (不可数名词)— There isrnttch orange in the bottle. 4. already 变为 yet 。如:I have bee n there already. — I have n't bee n there yet. I have sent you the mail already. — I haven ' t sent you the mail yet. 二:疑问句questios 分类:一般疑问、特殊疑问、反意疑问、选择疑问 II. 一般疑问句的基本结构: A . be/助/情态动词(be can do have will 等)+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调; I like En glish. I do no t like En glish. Do you like En glish? What do you like? She likes En glish. She does not like En glish. Does she like En glish. What does she When 问时间 who 问人 whose 问主人 where 问地点 which 问选择 why 问原因 what day 问星期 how old 问年龄 what time 问时间 what date 问日期 how many/much what color 问颜色 what about 问意见 what place 问具体地点 How 问情况 问数量、价 how about 问意见 how far 问路程 问频率

英语问句大全63774

英语问句大全 I、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old 1. ----What’s your name----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie. ----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12.- ---我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II、询问颜色:colour 1. ----What colour is it ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white.----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green.----绿色的。 III、询问时间或日期:When 1. ----What time is it now ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English 九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2. ----What day is it today ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday.----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday ----你的生日是什么时候?

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人? B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词(it ,they 等)? B: 物/代词(it ,they 等)+ be 动词 + 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点? B: There + be 动词 + 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁: A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they …)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词 + ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色:A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业:A: What + 助动词 +人或代词(she,he,they …)+ do? 或:What +be 动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they …)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词 + 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher . They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点:A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词(It ,They )+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方:A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)can go there by … 例:How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么:A: What + be 动词 + 代词(it,they …)? B: 代词(it,they …)+ be 动词 + …. 例:What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格: A: What + be 动词 +人或代词(she,he,they …)+ like? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或:人或代词(He,She,They …)+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例:What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么:A: Why ….? B: Because ….

英语四种疑问句的用法归纳电子教案

英语四种疑问句的用法归纳 一、学习一般疑问句的五个要点 就全句提出问题,希望对方给予肯定或否定答复的问句,叫做一般疑问句。回答时要用Yes或No来开头,句末用问号,朗读时用升调。 (一)、一般疑问句的基本结构 1. 如果谓语中有情态动词、助动词或be,将这些词移到主语之前。如: Eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗? Will he go there tomorrow? 他明天去那里? Are you a student? 你是学生吗? 2. 如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be,就在主语前加助动词do(does、did) ,原来 的动词都用原形。如: Eg: Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? Does your brother like English? 你的兄弟喜欢英语吗? Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗? 注:have做助动词时,将其移至主语前;作“有”解时也可以将其移至主语前;不是作“有”解的为行为动词时,其疑问式和其他行为动词一样要在主语前加do(does、 did) 。如: Eg: Has he gone to England? 他到英国去了? Have you (=Do you have) a car? 你有汽车吗? Do you have lunch at school? 你是在学校吃中饭的吗? (二)、一般疑问句的简略回答 Eg: —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? —Yes, I can. (No, I can’t) 会。(不会) —Have you finished your work? 你工作做完了吗? —Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t. ) 做完了。(还没有。) —Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?? —Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t) 是的。(不是。) (三)、一般疑问句的否定形式 当说话人或是期待肯定的回答或是不期待对方的回答时用否定式。其结构,在口语里,总是把not与情态动词、助动词或be缩略成一个词;有时也将not放在主语后。如:Eg: Can’t you see the kite? 难道你看不到那个风筝? Don’t you like playing football? 难道你不喜欢踢足球? Aren’t you (=Are you not) a You Pioneer? 难道你不是少先队员? (四)、注意否定疑问句的回答 英语的yes和no是对答语的肯定或否定,而不是对问句的肯定或否定,所以只要答语是肯定的,就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语是否定的,就用“No+否定结构”。这与汉语的习惯不同。请比较: Eg: —Won’t he go to the hospital? 难道他不去医院了? —Yes, he will . (No, he won’t. ) 不,他去。(是的,他不去。) —Can’t you speak English? 你难道不会讲英语吗? —Yes, I can . (No, I can’t. ) 不,我会。(是的,我不会) 二、学习特殊疑问句的三个要点

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。 No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had 等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。

英语特殊疑问句

英语特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句的概念 所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。如: What are you laughing at? 你们笑什么? 句中的what就是疑问词,它的意思是“什么”。 英语中的疑问词不多,常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等;以how开头的how many, how much, how old等,以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等,也都可视为疑问句。如: How many do you need? 你们需要多少? What color are your curtains? 你的窗帘是什么颜色的? 2. 特殊疑问句的两种句型 特殊疑问句有两种句型结构,一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如: When did you see him? 你什么时候见到他的? Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。 第一句中的when为疑问词,其后的did you see him为一般疑问句形式;第二句中的why为疑问词,are you late again 是一个一般疑问句。 另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”,此时的疑问词在句中用作主语,或是修饰主语。如: Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题? Which book is more cheap? 哪本书更便宜些? 第一句中的who为疑问词,在句中用作主语,整个句子为陈述句词序;第二句中的which为疑问词,在句中修饰主语bo ok,整个句子也是陈述句词序。 3. 特殊疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同,它不能直接用Yes或No 来回答,而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。如: —Who sings best? 谁唱得最好?

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法 who whose where when what how 这六个词的常见用法(指的是一般情况下的用法,除特殊外) 1.回答中有“物”,就用what 来提问; 2.回答中有“地方,地点”,就用where来提问 3.回答中有“方式,方法”,就用how来提问 4.回答中有“人”,就用who来提问 5.回答中有“人的所有格”,就用whose来提问 6.回答中有“时间”,就用when来提问 以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下: 1. (What) are you going to take? 2. (Where) are you from? Sandwiches,milk and cakes. I am from New York. 3. (How) did you get there? 4. (Who)is going to help me? I got there by train . Mike. 5. (Whose) bag is this? 6. (When) are you going to watch TV? Mike's bag is this. At eight o'clock. 英语疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句)2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句)4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如:将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句,我们就可以这样说:否定,否定加“not”,加在何处,加在系动词

英语问句大全

I、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II、询问颜色:color 1. ----What color is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yello w and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What color are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III、询问时间或日期:When 1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Ch inese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 IV、询问方位或地方:Where 1 ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the firs t floor. ----在一楼。 2. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door.----在门上。 3. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来? ----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.

五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档