四级考试真题第一套参考答案完整版

202012月四级考试第一套答案第一套：In no country other than modern China is the issue about changes in the way of communication more popular and prevailing. Consequently, an increasing number of people begin to pay serious attention to this issue. And, similar reports often hit the headlines of many websites, which has aroused a heated debate all over the world.We all have to be fully convinced that the changes in the way of communication matters profoundly, and it is closely related to people’s daily life. Therefore, we are very likely to ask what may account for such phenomenon. And for me, it is quite easy to come to this conclusion that there are several factors at play. But no other reasons than the following one contributes more. During the past the decades, China has advanced sharply in all aspects, especially in the technological sectors. Due to the advancement in technology, many means of communication are available, such as WeChat. In my opinion, this is the root cause.Admittedly, Human society will benefit greatly from the advancements of technology. In this way, a better and promising tomorrow will not be a question of if, but when.02写作第二套教育：In no country other than modern China is the issue about changes in the way of education more popular and prevailing. Consequently, an increasing number of people, not only students but also parents, begin to pay serious attention to this issue.We all have to be fully convinced that the changes in the way of education matters profoundly, and it is closely related to people’s daily life. Therefore, we are very likely to ask what may account for such phenomenon. And for me, it is quite easy to come to this conclusion that there are several factors at play. But no other reasons than the following one contributes more. During the past the decades, China has advanced sharply in all aspects, and consequently the need for better life increased markedly as well. Due to the advancement in technology, many means of education are available. In my opinion, this is the root cause.Admittedly, Human society will benefit greatly from the advancements of our society and technology. In this way, a better and promising tomorrow will not be a question of if, butwhen.四级翻译01翻译第一套◆【原文】生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。

英语四级答案（2023年6月）英语四级答案参考（2023年6月）2023年6月英语四级考试已经在17日中午结束了，相信同学们想对下四级答案，估算下自己的四级成绩。

今天我整理了英语四级答案参考（2023年6月）供大家参考，一起来看看吧!英语四级答案（2023年6月）第一套——仔细阅读答案46.（A）Theyconsider such exercises annoying.47.（B）They rearranged staff office and space.48.（D）They were regarded as an instruction into employees‘private lives.49.（B）By applying it to employees who volunteer to participate.50.（D）They have to be applied cautiously to be effective.流浪汉51.（A）To combat the county’s homeless.52.（C）They are responsible for their own condition.53.（A）They find it increasing difficult to afford a place to live.54.（C）The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.55.（D）They no longer find it shocking.英语四级答案（2023年6月）第二套——仔细阅读答案超市46.（B）They have been losing and profits.47.（B）It originated in the Unite States.48.（D）They revolutionized the distribution of goods.49.（C）Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.50.（A）They use tricky strategies to promote their business. 暑假51.（A）Students neededs to help farm work.52（D）It will strengthen their relationship with teacher.53.（D）It contributes to students‘healthy growth.54.（A）It does little good to most students.55.（D）Outdated.英语四级答案（2023年6月）第三套——仔细阅读答案第一篇B reward for industriousnessA Qualities of life flowerA Moral principleD affluent enjoy at expense of the poor.C Create more public space.第二篇B More ambitious than ordinary.A Ambitious people may not have greater chance of success.B Be able to adopt to new stuationC The end of career.D Prioritize health and happiness overMaterial success英语四级答案（2023年6月）——信息匹配1参考答案36-40 FCJEB41-45 LGDIL36.[ F] Today , the dancers travel across Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the comingyear .37.[ C ] But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven （庇护所）for teenagers , with video games readily available .38.[ J ] But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that there s a sense of imagination involved .39.[ E ] It is believed that the lion dance began in the third century . Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be , but most of them include a monster named Nian who would terrorize a village .40.{ B ] Teenagers comprise about half of the group , many of whom began lion dancing at the age of 14.41.[ L ] I value my culture and tradition , being Chinese or Asian -Americanl have a lot of pride in that , he said .42.[ G ] As one person controls the head , a second follows under atrain of fabric representing the body .43.[ D ] We re abigfamily he said , shaking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone .44.{ I ] Mr.Chan , who has been involved with the club for nearly 50 years , said that passing the dance from one generation to the next was vital .45.{ L ] Mr.Le comes by the dance as a legacy （传承）. T was born intoit Mr.Le said , noting that his uncle and father were club members .英语四级答案（2023年6月）——信息匹配2标题The spoken web答案参考36-40 FKHDJ41-45 MCGEJ36.[ F] The service was designed to be cheap and easy to runsays Mr Dittoh.37.[ K ] Doctors completing online forms about their patients by speech for exampleca……38.[ H ] Even turning your voice into text -autornatic speech recognition - isoneofthe39.[ D ] That is the situation facing illiterate African farmers . Theyare often denied crucial information the web offers many others .40.[ J ] cThey worry assistants will one day be used to deliver advertising directly to us .41.[ M ] Usingvoicealso makes sensewhen you re doing other things with your hands .42.[ C ] Somethinkvoicecould soon takeove from typing and clicking as the main way to interactonline .43.[ G ] But building the spoken we - web - to veiceand-voice-to -web isn t straight forward .44.[ E ] Yet knowing when its going to rain is vital for farmers wanting to sow seedsirrigate ....45.[ J ] Our phones are always near us and they are collecting data about us……英语四级答案（2023年6月）——信息匹配336-40 GLDAM41-45 JFCHK36[ G ] Increased digital access for fansa , a more beh - nind - the -scenes experience for broadcast viewers and inno - vation in areas like virtual reality - what is it like to sped around a track inside aPerrari are among the possibilities .37[ L ] He recalled attending Formula One s Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event ,the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start .38[ D ] Among the goals , Carey said in an interview on Tuesday , is one that just abou tevery global sport seems in -terested in chasing : increasing interest in the United States .39[ A ] For the past four decades the leader of Formula One car racing , one of thebiggest annual sporting series in the world , was Bernie Eccle - stone , a former motorcycle partsdealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own .40[ M ] He was fascinated . You can t help but be awed , he said , and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer .41[ J ] At Fox Broadcasting Company , he was a top advisor for years , known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports , as well as the start of Fox News Channel .42[ F ]... and second , alter the way fans experience the within the sport both in person and remotely , so that con - nections between the audience and people within the series are easier to make .43[ C ]… Chase Carey - a former executive with Fox Broad - casting Company and Direc TV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan ……44[ H ] The larger question , though , is a familiar one : Is there room for Formula One in the ever -crowded sports landscape of the United States ? Opinions vary , particularly because viewing habitsamong consumers continue to evolve .45[ K ] It s about speed , danger and risk . And Formula One has that more than any other racing series .四级英语答案6月份2023——选词填空部分选词填空一答案速查26-30 GNDFH31-35 KECIM26. G) daily27. N) symptoms28. D) classified29. F) come30. H) definitely31. K) inactive32. E) clearing33. C) bond34.I) distractions35.M) reaping选词填空二26-30: H O I N C; 31-35:L D M A G26.H located27.0 scheduled28.1 mostly29.N rising30.C crucial31.L pioneer32.D depend33.M potential34. A affordable35.G just选词填空三26-30 L B E N F 31-35 0CIKM26.L sew27.B abundant28.E exact29.N statistics30.F increasingly31.O textile32.C awareness33.I nearly34.K reducing35.M shrink四级英语答案6月份2023——听力部分听力答案一1.A)A man was bitten by a snake.2. D) Who owned the snake.3. A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.4. B) To amuse people.5.C) Have a meal even if they have no money.6.C) It originated from a donation to her staff.7.B) More people have been giving than taking.8.A) He is a psychologist.9. D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10. C) They scream to get their parents back..11. A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.12.C) Their quality.14.B) They are natural.16. A) He desires more in life.13.A) Jeans are a typicat American garment.15.D) They are worth the price.17. D) It is relatively predictable.18. D) They are too simple.19. B) it can help connect people.20. B) Make them more open to learning.21. C) Convey fundamental values.22. B) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.23. D) More of them are successful business people.24. C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native born Americans.25. A) Keep their traditional values and old habits.听力答案二1. D) She was accused of violating a city law.2. A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.3. B) Work in an environrment resembling Mars.4. A) Ready-made food.5.C) He bit a softball player s Olympic gold medal..6.D) Pay for the cost of a new one.7.C) Treat them as treasures.8. A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.9.B) It includes unnatural light.10.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.11.B) Sleep may be more important than people. assumod.12.A) what they wanted to be when grown up. 13.C) A mechanical engineer.14.C) Imaginative.15.B) Help their kids understand themselves.16. D) Promote Internet-ready phones17. A) They cater to Africans needs18. B) An old-school keypad.19. C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.20. D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.21. D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.22. B) It rents a place for nap-takers.23. C) To understand the obvious importance of napping24. B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.25. A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.2023年6月英语四级作文：社区服务参考范文：Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls forcommunity service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead inputting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that thecommunity staff can better carry out their work, or engage morepeople to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.2023年6月英语四级翻译：义务教育中国政府一直重视义务教育，使每个儿童都有受教育的机会，自1986年《义务教育法》生效以来，经过不懈努力，实现全民义务教育的目标。

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。

和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。

过去四代同堂并不少见。

由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。

今天，这个传统正在改变。

随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。

但他们之间的联系依然很密切。

许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。

年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

Yours sincerely, 参考答案2019.12第一套参考范文Dear friend, I am delighted to write this letter to recommend a city for you. I know that you have a strong desire to teach English in recent days. I suppose when you read this letter, you must be satisfied about what I recommend. I would like to share with you some detailed information about it. The first city flashing inmy mind is Beijing, the capital of China. Additionally, young people in expanding number in Beijing begin to improve the awareness of English learning. They admit that having a good command of English plays a key role in personal growth and future career. As a consequence, I am sure that you will have a lot of chances to teach English. Thank you for spending time reading this letter and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Good luck to you with all aspects of life. Li Ming1-5 DDBCA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BDACB 16-20 CDACB 21-25 DDABC 26-30 BLKAO 31-35 CEGDH 36-40 FIDGB 41-45EHAJC 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DABAC参考翻译The concept of family in China is related to its cultural traditions. The large and harmonious families were once very enviable. The four generation family used to be very common, in the past. As a result of this tradition, many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage. Today, the tradition is changing. With the improvement of housing conditions, An increasing number of young couples choose to live apart from their parents. But the connection between them remains strong. And many old people still have to look after their grandchildren. Young couples also get around to visit their parents，especially during the holidays, such as the spring festival and Mid-autumn Festival.资料来源于网络，大学生资源共享平台收集整理。

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案(第1套)大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to writea short essay on the importance of writing ability and howto develop it. You should write at least 120 words but nomore than180 words.【参考范文】No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it another way, it isunlikely to imagine human civilization without writing ability.At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we will suffer a great difficulty in our daily written communication. In addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to attach importance to this ability because writing plays a key in our academic performance. To summarize,writing does carry a positive implication for our life and study.In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to develop this capability.For my part, initially, we are supposed to keep in mind that reading is the first step of writing, so we should read great books as many as possible, learning from the great works how to write concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing to the fact that practice makes perfect, we should frequently practice writing; for example, we may develop the habit of keeping a diary.PartⅡListening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. Atthe end of each news report, you will hear two or threequestions. Both the news report and then questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) andD).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two longconversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hearfour questions. Both the conversation and the questions willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At theend of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D）．Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.【参考答案】暂缺Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a listof choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please markthe corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 witha single line through the centre. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once．Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the). Nor is the state’’s had air 27 to its south. Fresno, in Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is the statethe central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents’ hearts and lungs are affected as a 28 .All of which, combined with California All of which, combined with California’’s reputation as the home of technological 29 , makes the place ideal for developing and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in 30 . And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few months. It has been trying out monitoring that are 31 to yield minute-to-minute maps of 32 air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices.To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google’’s Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima s Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima’’s boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco ’s transit workerswent on strike and the city went on strike and the city’’s 34 were forced to use their cars. Conversely, s 34 were forced to use their cars. Conversely, ““cycle to work cycle to work””days have done their job by 35 pollution lows.A.assisted B.collaborating C.consequence D.consumers E.creating F.detail G.domestic H.frequently I.inhabitants J.innovation K. intendedL.outdoor M.pollutants N.restricted O. Sum【参考答案】【参考答案】.M pollutants . .N restricted . .C consequence .J innovation . .F detail . .K intended . . L outdoor .33. B collaborating .34. I inhabitants .35. E creating.Section BDirections : In this section, you are going to read a passagewith ten statements attached to each statement containsinformation given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You maychoose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph ismarked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.【参考答案】36-40 KDMGB41-45 LHFJCSection CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passageis followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Foreach of them there are four choices marked A), B) , C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people's mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green spacehad a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided ashort-term boost. Co-author Mathew White, from the European Centre for Environment andHuman Health at the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety. "There could bea number of reasons,”” he said, “for example, people do many things to make themselves a number of reasons,happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married. But the trouble with allthose things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baselinelevels of well-being. So, these things are not sustainable; they don’t make us happy in thelong term. We found that for some lottery（彩票）winners who had won more than ￡500,000the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline."Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.Explaining what the data revealed, he said: "What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many of the other things that we think will make us happy." He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better.With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and aThere’’s growing interest among positive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said, “Therepublic policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at a policy level isto decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces.””spaces.46. According to one study, what do green spaces do to people?A) Improve their work efficiency.B) Add to their sustained happiness.C) Help them build a positive attitude towards life.D) Lessen their concerns about material well-being.47. What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier?A) Earn more money.B) Gain fame and popularity.C) Settle in an urban area.D) Live in a green environment.48. What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area?A) How it affects different people.B) How strong its effect is.C) How long its positive effect lasts.D) How it benefits physically49. What did Dr. White research reveal about people living in a green environment?A) Their stress was more apparent than real.B) Their decisions required less deliberation.C) Their memories were greatly strengthened.D) Their communication with others improved.50. According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spacesin cities?A) Find financial support.B) Improve urban planning.C) Involve local residents in the effort.D) Raise public awareness of the issue.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one ofthree state-of-the-art (最先进的) ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland & Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic, What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn’’t even the flagship of this class. All in all, the Olympic may not know is that the Titanic wasnclass ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and Whits Star Line decided to focus on making them the most luxurious ships on the water.Stretching 269.13 meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, allsuffered terrible accidents on the open seas, The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship’s smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls（船体）believed to make thems and the Britannic’’s tragic , perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic’’s and the Britannic “unsinkableunsinkable””, perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanicend.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World WarⅠ. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.51.What does the passage say about the three Olympic class ships?A)They performed marvelously on the sea.B)They could all break the ice in their way.C)They all experienced terrible misfortunes.D)They were models of modern engineering.52.What did White Star Line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?A)Their capacity of sailing across all waters.B)The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.C)Their ability to survive disasters of any kind.D)The long voyages they were able to undertake.53.What is said about the fourth stack of the ships?A)It was a mere piece of decoration.B)It was the work of a famous artist.C)It was designed to let out extra smoke.D)It was easily identifiable from afar.54.What might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?A)Their unscientific designs.B)Their captains’’ misjudgment.B)Their captainsC)The assumption that they were built with the latest technology.D)The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.55.What happened to the ship Olympic in the end?A)She was used to carry troops.B)She was converted into a hospital ship.C)She was sunk in World War Ⅰ.D)She was retired after her naval service.【参考答案】46-50 BACDA51-55 CBADDPart IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes totranslate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

XX年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版「第一套」xx上半年大学已正式落下帷幕，以下是为大家搜索的xx年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版【第一套】，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!翻译：黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。

“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。

黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。

黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。

黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。

然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成屡次灾害。

在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.SectionA News1 B The test driver made a wrong judgement2 D They have generally done quite well.3 A He works at a national park.4 B They were making a lot of noise.5 A The discovery of a new species of snake.6 C A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.7 D From its colour.SectionB Conversationconversation18 A The security check takes time.9 B By credit card.10 A Give him a receipt.11 D Posting a ment on the hotel’s webpage.conversation212 C He has stopped making terrible faces.13 D Warn him of danger by making up a story.14 A They could break pp’s legs.15 B One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair.SectionC PassagePassage116 C Everything seemed to be changing.17 A Meeting people.18 D He was a young student in the 1960s.Passage219 B They avoid looking at them.20 C It focuses its eyes on their mouths.21 B By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.Passage322 D They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.23 C They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.24 A By storing enough food beforehand25 C To stay safe选词填空答案26.O vigorous27.I phenomenon28.E effectively29.G involved30.M solution31.D cycling32.C control33. J preventing34. N sufficient35. F increased【原文】As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can perk them right up again. During vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products.Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called “central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself—such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteers a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine—which is known to stimulate the central nervous system—or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still control their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee—was sufficient to counteract this effect, with some cyclists even displaying increased eye movement speeds, the team reports today in Scientific Reports. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.段落信息匹配36 [H] 题干：Suessful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take promptaction.37 [D] 题干：Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.38 [B] 题干：In many panies,the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a work of teams.39 [J] 题干：Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.40 [G] 题干：Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.41 [A] 题干：Aording to a report by Deloitte,teamwork is being increasingly popular among panies.42 [F] 题干：Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.43 [E] 题干：Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable,despite its potential to work wonders.44 [I] 题干：To ensure employee's mitment,it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work.45 [C] 题干： Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.仔细阅读146 D Britons have developed the habit of saving.47 B It will remain gloomy.48 C Luxurious features add much to the price.49 A They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.50 D Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.仔细阅读251 B She sueeded in quitting smoking abruptly.52 D They were offered nicotine replacements.53 C It is encouraging.54 B needs some practice first.55 A They find it even more difficult.写作：Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a puter you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.With the development of the Inter and the popularization of puters, shopping on the Inter has bee a monplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the modities they like. This isespecially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. All they need to do is to sit in front of their puters and click themousses. The modities they order will be delivered to them promptly.。

一套答案：Part I WritingDirections: Suppose you have read a book recently and intend to recommend it to other members of your book club via an online forum. Briefly introduce the book and explain why it is worth reading. You will have 30 minutes for this task and should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Dear Club Members,I wanted to recommend a book that I recently read and thoroughly enjoyed. The book is called The Nightingale by Kristin Hannah.Set during World War Ⅱ, the story follows two sisters living in France who are forced to make difficult choices and sacrifices as they try to survive and resist the Nazi occupation. The book is a fascinating and emotional journey that explores the themes of love, courage, and resilience in the face of adversity / difficulties / challenges.Hannah's writing is both beautiful and powerful, and she has created complex characters that will stay with you long after you finish reading. The book has been a best-seller for good reason, and I believe it would be a great addition to our club's reading list.I highly recommend The Nightingale to anyone who enjoys historical fiction or stories of strong women overcoming challenges. I think it would make for a great discussion/debate at our next sharing meeting.Sincerely,Li Mei(162 words)亲爱的俱乐部成员们：我想向大家推荐一本我最近读过并且非常喜欢的书。

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news reportto your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood.You should writeat least 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.【参考范文译文】6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。

2024年英语四级考试真题及参考答案2024年英语四级考试真题及参考答案一、写作部分题目：随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始关注网络安全问题。

请根据以下图表，写一篇关于网络安全的文章。

图表：【参考范文】With the increasing popularity of the internet, cybersecurity has become a top concern for individuals, businesses, and governments worldwide. The graph above provides some revealing statistics about the severity of this issue.Firstly, the number of cybersecurity events is astounding, with over 950 million reported in 2024. This figure is alarming and highlights the ever-present threat of cybercrime, such as hacking, data breaches, and identity theft.Secondly, the chart shows that of these events, 3.2 billion involve the disclosure of personal sensitive information. This data points to the widespread abuse of personal information intoday's digital age, where sensitive details can be easily stolen and used for malicious purposes.Lastly, the average cost per event is significant, with an average loss of 50,000. This figure highlights the financial impact of cybersecurity incidents, which can quickly add up and cause significant damage to individuals and businesses.In conclusion, the graph demonstrates the magnitude of the cybersecurity problem facing our society today. With such high numbers, it is essential to prioritize cybersecurity measures to protect ourselves and our information from cybercriminals. Using strong passwords, updating software regularly, and being wary of suspicious links are just a few ways we can all contribute to cybersecurity. Furthermore, businesses and governments need to invest in robust security measures to safeguard valuable information and protect against theever-present threat of cyberattacks. Only through collective effort and awareness can we hope to tackle the growing cybersecurity challenge.二、听力部分【参考答案】1、B) They are more concerned about the quality of food than the wait time.2、A) He is stuck in a traffic jam.3、C) 2 hours.4、B) They are planning to go on a trip together.5、A) The man will drive her home.6、C) She wants to buy a new camera.7、A) The man will help her move her furniture tomorrow.8、B) They are both history majors.9、A) He likes to read books on science and technology.10、C) 200 pages.三、阅读部分【参考答案】1、B) They help to improve the soil quality and make it more suitable for planting.2、A) They help to reduce water evaporation and maintain soilmoisture.3、C) They help to maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms in the soil.4、D) They help to prevent soil erosion and protect topsoil.5、B) They can be grown in a wide range of soil types and conditions.6、A) They are particularly suitable for growing in sandy soils.7、C) They can withstand drought conditions better than other plant species.8、D) They have adapted to survive in environments with high salinity levels.9、B) They provide a valuable source of food and feed for livestock during the winter months.10、A) They are rich in nutrients and considered highly nutritious.四、翻译部分【参考答案】1、The new bridge has significantly reduced travel time across the river, saving commuters precious time.2、The company's commitment to innovation has helped it stay ahead of its competitors in the rapidly developing technology industry.3、The teacher wrote the lesson on the board while the students took notes in their notebooks.4、He cut the rope that tied the package to the tree, retrieving the mysterious gift hidden inside.5、She turned on the faucet, and hot water poured out, relieving her tiredness after a long day of work.2024年英语专业四级考试真题及答案2024年英语专业四级考试真题及答案一、听写题在英语专业四级考试中，听写题是一项重要的考察内容。

2022年12月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版英语四级试卷采用多题多卷的形式，大家核对答案时,找出具体选项，忽略套数。

无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参考。

News 1(01) The World Pipe Band Championships will take place in Glasgow on Saturday. Over 120 of the world's best pipe bands will compete at the Champship. Over 4,000 pipers and drummers are expected to descend on the city for the annual event. It will take place at the St. James playing fields in Glasgow on Saturday 18 May from 10:00 am until 7:00 pm. The event is free. Also, a free shuttle bus will run between the event car parks and the competition site. Shuttle buses will run every 15 minutes from 8:00 am until 8:00 pm. (02) Glasgow City Council says it is estimated to bring 300,000 pounds to the local economy. The first World Pipe Band championships were held in Edinburgh in 1947. The event first took place in Glasgow in 1948. It has been held regularly in Glasgow since 1986.Q1. What event will take place in Glasgow?A) A sports competition.B) A yearly concertC) A free car show.D) A pipe band contest.KEYS：D)A pipe band contest.Q2. What does Glasgow City Council say the event will do？A) Improve the image of Glasgow city.B) Enrich the local culture of Giasgow.C) Contribute a lot to the local economyD) Entertain people in local communities.KEYS：C) Contribute a lot to the local economy.News 2Summer doesn't begin for two more days, but scientists are already sounding the alarm (03) about dangerous ice melts going on right now in Greenland, the vast island usually locks away enough fresh water in its ice sheet, which if melted, can raise global sea levels by six meters. And research shows that in recent years, its ice has melted faster than ever before.This month as temperatures in Northwestern Greenland approach, all time highs, researchers are encountering unusual,surprising levels of melting ice in the region. The most significant concern here is how early this is all happening. Greenland experiences, annual ice melt and growth cycles. But this year, the melting season began in the early May. (04) That's a month earlier than normal, and something that's happened only once before in the historical record in 2016. That means that not only is the ice melting very fast, it has more time to melt this summer than it would in a normal climate system. Longer melt seasons like this one seem to lead to much greater contributions to sea level rise than in previous decades.Q3. What is scientists warning in the news report?A)Surprising risc in global sea levelsB)Dangerous ice melts in GreenlandC) Changing weather patterns in summer.D) Record growth of Greenland's ice sheets.KEYS:B) Dangerous ice melts in Greenland.Q4. What do we learn about this year's ice melting season in Greenland?A) It began in late May.B) It lasted three months.C) It started a month earlier than usual.D) It ended a month earlier than before.KEYS:C) It started a month earlier than usual.News 3Turning up on the streets of Black Hall Collary in Northern England, according to police, (05) residents of the village have been coming across bundles of 20 pound notes, usually worth 2000 pounds in the former mining village in County Durham. The latest discovery was on Monday, meaning four of these cash bundles have been handed in this year and 13 since 2014. The bundles are usually left in plain sight and have been scattered across the small coastal village. The owner has two weeks to collect the cash, which is then returned to the finder, if not claimed, according to Peter Lee Police, Durham Police spokesperson (06) said the money has been returned to the lucky finders in all cases except yesterday. Policeman John Forster said in a statement the circumstances remain a mystery, so we would welcome any information that will help us get to the bottom of these random incidents. He told the Northern Echo, it isn't an affluent part of the world. So for them to find cash of that amount and instantly think about taking it to the police stations, (07) shows the community spirit.Q5. What happened on the streets of Black Hall Collary?A) Bun dles of £20 notes kept tuning up.B) A villager was searching for his lost cash.C) Local policemen came across bundles of £20 notesD) A bundle containing thousands of pounds got stolenKEYS：A) Bundles of £20 notes kept tuning up.Q6. What did the local police do with the money, if not claimed in two weeks?A)They give it to charity,B) They return it to the finder.C) They hand it over to the local government.D) They place a notice in The Northern Echo.KEYS：B)They return it to the finder.Q7. What did the policeman John Forrester say about the villagers?A) They cooperated well with the police.C) They were puzzled by the mystery.B) They enjoyed a fairly affluent lifeD) They had a strong community spirit.KEYS：D)They had a strong community spiriti.Conversation 1W: It's your birthday next week. What have you got planned?M: I'm not sure. (08) I often feel strange on my birthday. It's like my brain decides to have a crisis.W: It's not entirely unusual to feel anxious or sad around your birthday. Birthdays can tap into a lot of things people worry about, including their achievements in life in the past decade or their accomplishments of the past year. (09 )Many begin to search for the meaning of their existence leading to behaviors such as ending or starting a relationship or plans like starting a vigorous diet or fitness program. M: (10) I have wonderful friends and I love celebrating their birthdays, but I don't like being the center of attention, receiving gifts and having a fuss made.It seems to trigger a type of social anxiety. I think social media too can intensify things as birthdays now play out more publicly. Birthday reminders can be helpful, but I kind of worry I won't be able to drum up my own day and show it to look as exciting as it is supposed to be.W: Well, to deal with the birthday blues, you should not isolate yourself.It's best to gradually face your birthday with people you trust that would help you learn self-acceptance or that it's okay to be the focus.M: Perhaps, or I could perceive my birthday as an opportunity to do something forothers. Like asking people to make a donation instead of buying a gift.W: (11) Exactly. Or even simply see your birthday as an opportunity to bring people together for them to have fun.Q8. How does the man often feel on his birthday?A) Excited.C) Indifferent.B) Delighted.D) Strange.KEYS: D) StrangeQ9. What does the woman say many people tend to do on their birthday?A) Search for the meaning of their life.C) Call on their relatives and friends.B) Look back on their years at school.D) Talk about future plans with friends.KEYS:A) Search for the meaning of their life.Q10. What does the man say about birthday celebrations?A) He prefers to have them shown on social media.B) He loves them but does not want to make a fuss.C)He enjoys celebrating others" birthdays rather than his own.D)Helooks forward to receiving presents from his close friends.KEYS:C) He enjoys celebrating others' birthdays rather than his own.Q11. What does the woman suggest the man do about his birthday celebration at the end of the conversation?A) Hold it on a modest scale to remove birthday anxieties.B) View it as a chance for people to socialize and have fun.C) Extend invitation to those he trusts mostD) Make it an occasion to collect donations.KEYS:B )View it as a chance for people to socialize and have fun.Conversation 2W: The metro was absolutely terrible this morning.M: Oh, was there a delay?W: No, but the train was so packed that I could barely move, and it was difficultto breathe too. At every station, more people squeezed in and I got pushed further and further inside. When I got to my station, I could hardly get out. Once I did get out, (12) I was totally exhausted.M: That sounds like a nightmare. Why didn't you take the bus?W: The bus takes twice as long and it's just as crowded.M: Well, what's the alternative? Haven't you got a car?W: I've got a driver's license, but that's all. (13) I'm saving up to buy something reasonably small and cute, but it's still a bit expensive for me and it'll take a while before I have enough money.M: Have you thought about getting an electric motorbike?W: I considered that for a maybe a minute. But honestly, (14) I've just seen too many horrible accidents involving those dangerous monsters.M: What about those popular share bikes? You could register to use one.W: Yeah, that's a possibility. There are always several of those bikes out in front of our apartment complexes.M: Or you could just walk to work.W: Well, it's five kilometers from home to the office. But you've given me a thought.I could take a change of clothes and jog to work. But at this time of year, the air pollution is a real problem.M：Oh yeah, I didn't think of that. Get a taxi if you really have to.W：Well, that's an expensive way to get to work.M：Not if you use a ride sharing app. (15)W：Good idea. I'll download one immediately. Thank you.Q12. What does the woman say about her subway?A) It was absolutely exhaustingC) There was too long a delay.B) There was a terrible smell.D) She got off at the wrong station.KEYS:A) It was absolutely exhausting.Q13. Why hasn't the woman got her own car?A) She hasn't saved enough moneyB) She is worried about traflic jams.C) She hasn't passed the driving test yet.D) She is used to taking public transport.KEYS:A) She hasn't saved enough money.Q14. What does the woman say about electric motorbikes?A) They are popular.B) They are dangerous.C) They are a bit expensive for her.D) They are environmentally friendlyKEYS:B) They are dangerous.Q15. How was the woman going to get to work?A) By bus.B) By jogging.C) By renting a bike.D) By sharing a ride.KEYS:D) By sharing a ride.Passage 1(16) Steve Miller began his career in IT. Back in the late 1980s, being a deaf person in tech required a huge amount of effort and organization because there was no email or text message service. Everything had to be done face to face or by telephone. Communicating in meetings was very difficult. He needed a sign language interpreter for every meeting, but it was a huge effort to coordinate."These days, although challenges still remain, it's a good time to be a deaf person in tech, "says Miller Oaduoy. (17) "Big advances in speech recognition technology have enabled communication tools to turn live speech into text in real time on your smartphone or laptop, and sign language into text as well."New tech coupled with improvements in hearing aid, technology and medical advances means that Miller is able to focus far more on his work.He has benefited to a great extent from a tiny hearing device in his ear. It gives him a degree of hearing, and he can use a variety of communication methods depending on the situation. (18) He can employ lip reading and have meetings via video instead of on the phone. These things have made a huge difference. He no longer has to worry about whether or not he can understand.He can just concentrate on how interesting the meeting might be and what he needs to get out of it in order to progress.Q16. What do we learn about Steve Miller?A)He is a sign language interpreter.B) He is a deaf person working in IT.C) He doesn't like speaking at meetings,D) He doesn't use email or text messages.KEYS:B) He is a deaf person working in IT.Q17. What does Miller say is making things better for people like him?A) Improved communication skills.B) Speech recognition technology-D) Transformation in the IT industryC) He can understand with ease.KEYS:B) Speech recognition technology.Q18. In what way, can Miller benefit from attending meetings via video?A) He can avoid being mistaken.B) He can take notes on the spot.C) To get a hug from family members.D) He can see the speakers' images.KEYS:D) He can see the speakers' images.Passage 2Color is now spreading through our homes, up staircases across wood frames and ceilings, filling in neutral spaces. According to one interior designer when people return home, (19) they want to see colors that cheer them up and give them a hug. Pure white walls simply don’t do that. They don't look after you. Another interior designer commented that certain combinations can key into something on a deeper level, transporting you to a different moment in time.That's the power of color.If you are thinking to dry color on some of your neutral walls, the advice is refreshingly simple. Choose a color you actually like. (20) Don't go for a color because it's in fashion, or you've seen it in a magazine. If you're wary of full color, test your tolerance with smaller spaces such as the inside of a cupboard or a bright window frame. if it gives you joy every time you open the cupboard, you can start to take it further.(21) One can also paint the wooden frameworks the same color as the walls. Helping the rooms look bigger. In the kitchen, painting the overhead cupboards and the walls in the same color can make it feel more spacious . While painting the kitchen counters, a bold color can make everything feel more open and lighter. Additionally, a painted ceiling is a magical thing without being too obvious and can affect how the space feels as well.Q19. What do people want upon returning home according to the passage?A) To find pure white walls shining.B) To enter a house well looked after.C) Big advances in sign language.D) To see cheerful colours all around.KEYS:D)To see cheerful colors all around.Q20. What does the passage say people should avoid doing in home decoration?A)Choosing a colour because it is fashionable.B) Painting the interior of their cupboardsC) Doing the painting job all by themselves.D) Designing all window frames the same way.KEYS:A) Choosing a color bc it is fashinonable.Q21. What can one do to make a room look bigger?A) Fit most of the cupboards into walls.B) Hang landscape paintings all around.C) Match the room's ceiling with all the fumiture in colour.D) Paint the wooden frameworks and walls the same colourKEYS:D) Paint the wooden frameworks and walls the same color.Passage 3Parents often hear that (22) reading to their children is critical for supporting development, and the message is getting through to them.In fact, in the United States, a little over half of children between the ages of 3 and 5 were read to every day in 2007.And 83% of children in that age group in the same countrywere read to three or more times per week by a family member in 2012.This is good news because reading to young children helps their language and brain development.In fact, recent research has found that both (23) the quality and quantity of shared book reading and infancy predicted later childhood vocabulary and reading skills Oaduoy.In other words, the more time parents spend reading, the greater the developmental benefits in their four-year-old children.This is an important finding, but does it matter what books parents read?A new study has investigated this question. It followed infants across the second6 months of life and found that when parents showed babies books that (24) had faces or objects with specific label, they learned more.This is in contrast to books that did not name images or books that had the same label under each image. Books that named different characters also promoted greaterlearning.So what does this mean for parents?Not all books are created equal, so parents need to choose the books they share with their children with great care.Q22. What does the passage say parents increasingly understand?A) Children must read at least 3 times a week.B) Reading is a habit every child can developC) Reading to their children is important.D) Children should start reading at age 3.KEYS:C) Reading to their children is important.Q23. What can predict children's reading skills according to recent research?A) The number of books they have read by age four.B) The speed oftheir brain development in infancy.C)The mumber and quality ofbooks parents read to them in infancy.D)The quality and quantity oftime parents spend playing with them.KEYS:C) The number and quality of books parents read to them in infancy.Q24. What kind of books are said to help babies learn more?A) Books with specifically labeled images.B) Books with pictures of dolls and toys.C) Books describing the lives of animals.D) Books telling very interesting stories.KEYS:A) Books with specifically labeled imaged.Q25. What are parents advised to do at the end of the passage?A) Read as many books as possible to their children.B) Choose carefully what to read to their children.C) Share experience with other parents.D) Create picture books for their children.KEYS:B) Choose carefully what to read to their children.Part m(40 minutes)Reading ComprehensionSection AInthis sectionthere is apassage with ten blasks. You are required to select one word for each blank fram a list ofchoices given in a word bank following the passageRead the passage through cargilly before making your choices, Each choice in the bank isidentfied by aleter Please mark the corresponding letter for eachitem on Answersheet2wit a single tine through the centre. you may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.Parenting brings fathers more joy than it does mothers, according to a new study. The research examined three studies26more than 18,000 participants. Across all three, parenthood was27with more positive wellbeing outcomes for dads than for mums.So why are fathers happier than mothers? "Fathers may fare better than mothers in part du to how they spend time with their children,"said lead author Katherine Nelson-Coffey. In one study,the authors28that dads were more likely to take "playing"as an 29activity both when caring for their kids and spending time with their kids, *playing with their childre likely offers parents opportunities to experience positive feelings and 30_ closeness wit their children," they say Fathers also did better than men without kids, reporting greater happiness, life satisfaction, and fewer31symptoms They also reported greater connectedness and autonomy (自主 For mums32compared to women without children, the results weren't quite as positive Mums reported greater autonomy, but also "greater trouble" and fewer positive 33.Mumsreported happier moods while interacting with their kids, compared to other experiences, but not whileengaging34in childcare. "This difference suggests that how mothers and fathersspend time with their children might have important35forthein wellbeing,"the authors write They suspect that mums may be less happy than dads because they're more likelyto havehigher expectations about parenthood, As such, they're more likely to be "let down” by the experience.A) additionalI) implicationsB) associatedJ) interferedC) composingK) involvingD) cultivateL) noteE) depressiveM) preciselyF) directlyN) superficialG) emotionsO) thereforeH) however第一套选词填空答案：26. K involving27. B associated28. L note29. A additional30. D cultivate31. E depressive32. H however33. G emotions34. F directly35. I implicationsSection BDirections:ithis secion you aregoing to ad a pasraee on siements aniched to t Each statement contains informtion gine in oe ofthe peragraphs idents she paragraphrom which the ingomaton i derived! ou may choase a paragraph morethan once Each paragraph is marked wih a leter Anwmer the questions by marking the correspondling letter on Answer sheer 2Learning to say no[A] Not doing something willalways be faster than doing it, This philosophy applies in many arcas oflife For example. there is no meeting that goes faster than not having a meeting a allThis is notto say you should never attend another meeting, but the truth is that we sa"yes" to too many things we don't actually want to do.BHow ofen do people ask you to do something and you just reply, "Sure." Three days later you're overwhelmed by how much is on your todo list we become frustrated by our obligations even though we were the ones who said "yes" to them in the first place, Even worse, people will occasionally fightto do things that waste time. You don't have to do something just because it exists.It's worth asking if things are necessary. Many of them are not, and a simple"no will be more productive than whatever work the most eficient person can cope with. Butifthe benefits ofsaying "no" are so obvious, then why do we say "yes" so ofien?[C]We say "yes"to many requests not because we want to do them, but because we don't wanto be seen as rude or unhelpful. Often, we have to consider saying "no" to someone we will interact withagaininthe futureour co-worker, our spouse, our family and friends. Saying“no”to our superiors at work can be particularly difficult. In these situations, I like the approachrecommended in Essentialism by Greg MeKeown. He writes, "Remind your superiors what you would be neglecting if you said 'yes'and force them to deal with the trade-off. For example, if your manager comes to you and asks you to do X, you can respond with"Yes,I'm happy to make this the priority. Which of these other projects should l deprioritize to pay attention to this newproject?"[D]Collaborating with others is an important element of life. The thought of straining the relationship outweighs the commitment of our time and energy. For this reason, it can bo helpful to be gracious in your response. Do whatever favors you can, and be warm-heartecand direct when you haveto say no.Bt even afer we have accounted for these sociah onsderationsayofusstl seem to do a poor jos ofmaniting the tade of between yes andnoWe find ourselves overcomnitted to things that don't mcuningfully improve oe suppo those sround us, and cerainly don't improve our own lives.hott E1Perhaps ne issue is how we think about the meaning of yes and no. The words "yes" and get so ofren used in comparison with each oter that it feels like they carry cqual weigh in convesaion.in realitythey're not just opposite in meaning, but of entircly diterent magnitudes in commitment When you say"no", you're only saying "no" to one option When you say"yes" you're ssying"no"to every ather option, I like how cconomin Tim Harford putit"Every time we say"yes’to arequest, we're also saying "no" to anything clse we might accomplish with the time."Once you're committed to something, you've already decided how that future block oftime will be spent in other words, saying "no" saves you time in the fature. Saying"yes"costs you time in the future. “No" is a form of time credi. ou retain the ability to spend your future time however you want. *Yes is a form of tim debt You have to pay back your commitment at some point.[F]“No” is adecision.“Yes"is aresponsibility. Saying "no" is sometimes seen as a luxury thatonly those in power can afford. And its true: tuming down opportunities is casier when you can fall back on the safety net provided by power money, and authonty But it's also true that saying“no" is not merely a privilege reserved for the successful. it's also a strategy that an help you become successful. Saying"no" is an important skill to develop at any stage c your career because it retains the most important asset in life: your time. As investor Pedro Sorrentino put it,"If you don't guard your time, people will steal it from you." You need to say“no" to whatever isn't leading you toward your goals.[G]Nobodyembodied this idea better than Steve Jobs, who said, "People think focus means saying"yes'to thethingyou'vegot to focus onBut that's not what it means at all It means saying"no'tothehundred othergood ideas that there are. You have to pick carefully" Jobs had ano thergreat quote about saying“no":“T'm actually as proud of the things we haven't done as thethings Ihave done. Innovation is saying "no'to 1,000 things.[H]Overtime,asyou continueto improve and succeed, your strategy needs to change. The opportunity costofyourtime increases as you become more successful. At first, you just eliminate the obvious distractions and explore the rest. As your skills improve and you learn to separate what works from what doesn't, you have to continually increase your threshold for saying“yes"You still need to say“no”todistractions, but you also need to learn to say“no"to opportunities that were previously good uses of time. so you can make space for better uses oftime. It's a good problem to have, but it can be a tough skill to master.What is true about heaith ao true about pooductivity: an ounce ofprevertion is worth a pound ofcureMore effor is wasted doing things that don't matter than is wasted doing thingsineiciently And ifthat is the case, elimination is a more aseful skil thar optimization.Im reminded ofthe famous Peter Drucker quote, "There is nothing so useless doing eficiently that which should not be done at all."36.People often grant a request just beouuse they want to appear polite and helprul,37.sno casy job leaning to say"noto opportunities that were once considered wort grasping38.When you decline a request, you are saving your future time.39.People sometimes struggle to do things that are simply a waste oftime.40.Doing eficiently what is not worth doing is the most useless effort.41.Iis especially dificult for people to decline to do what their superiors ask them to do.42. People agree to do too many things they are in fact unwilling to do.43.According to one famous entrepreneur, innovation means refusal to do an enormous numbe of things.44.lt is an essential aspect of life to cooperate with other people.45.Refusing a request is sometimes seen as a privilege not enjoyed by ordinary people.第一套Section B 答案：36 [C] We say "yes" to many requests not because...37 [H] Over time, as you continue to improve and succeed, ...38 [E] Perhaps one issue is how we think about the meaning of...39 [B] How often do people ask you to do something...40 [I] What is true about health is also true about...41 [C] We say "yes" to many requests not because...42 [A] Not doing something will always be faster...43 [G] Nobody embodies this idea better than Steve Jobs, ...44 [D] Collaborating with others is an important element of life...45 [F] "No" is a decision. "Yes" is a responsibility. ...Section CDirections: There are2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statement. For each ofthem there are four choices marked A), B),C) andD).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One。

art ⅠWriting (30 minutes)2019年12月14日，大学英语四级笔试考试已经结束，各位考生对本次四级考试的做题感觉如何呢？第一时间为大家解读2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题参考答案，希望大家都能够顺利通过本次四级考试。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Dear Lucy,I am delighted to hear that you are going to learn Chinese ina Chinese university. Since you have asked for my advice about choosing which university, I will try to give you some useful suggestions here.It is well known that Peking University is a great place to learn Chinese. There are several factors accounting for this choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost, Peking University is one of the top universities inChina and the birthplace of many great minds. Therefore, it can provide high-quality teaching resources, which is essential for a foreigner learner.In addition, Beijing is the capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They provide foreign students a good chance to know Chinese culture and history.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best.Yours,Li Ming【参考译文】亲爱的露丝：得知你要来中国的大学学习汉语，我很高兴。