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名词性从句易错题经典一、名词性从句1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案(4)一、选择题1．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when4．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for5．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what6．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how7．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however8．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when9．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A．how B．where C．when D．why10．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universiti es. A．when B．whyC．that D．how11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 13．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether 14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once againon May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 15．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what16．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who17．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what18．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why19．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when20．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether21．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late22．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how23．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When24．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 25．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、We can’t buy ( ) much mutton with ( ) little moneyA. so,muchB.such,soC.so,soD.such,such【解析】such...that，such修饰名词，但是当名词前有many,much,little,few等修饰时，用so代替such.答案为C。
2、---Excuse me,______ I don’t think you can smoke here ----Sorry I didn’t know this is none-smoking zoneA. andB.butC.soD.then【解析】对不起，---我认为你不能在这里抽烟。
B 表示转折。
答案为B.3、All except Tom have passed the exam because he _____ lots of classesA.leftB.forgotC.missedD.lost【解析】left 留下，forgot 留下，忘记 missed 错过 lost 丢失答案为C。
4、 Tom ______ there for months since he ______ back to his hometownA. has lived, getsB. has lived, gotC. lived, goD. lived, has got【解析】Tom自从回到他的家乡，他已经在那生活了10个月了。
since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时从句用一般过去式答案选B5、She doesn’t know the school, but it’s ( ) to be quite a good oneA. toldB.spokenC.talkedD.said【解析】It’s said to ...据说她不知道这个学校，但是据说是相当好的一个。
外研版英语中考英语英语名词易错题精选一、初中英语名词1．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。
A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。
根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
2．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
3．（•江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪伴。
A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch手表。
根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。
故选C。
4．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it rightA. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like【解析】look for 寻找，look up查找，查阅，比如查字典 look after照顾 look like 看起来象，答案为B。
2、Travelling by air is ______ more expensive than by train even though the air tickets are on discount（打折）A.veryB.a lot ofC.manyD.far【解析】far more表示..贵得多 ABC都不能修饰比较级答案为D。
尽管机票打折,但是同火车比起来,坐飞机还是要贵得多3、His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncleA.brought upB.grown upC.got upD.risen【解析】bring up 养育 grow up 成长（自己成长） get up 起床 rise 上升答案为A。
4、I find ______ interesting to play games with childrenA.thatB.howC.whatD.it【解析】It 作形式宾语。
答案为D。
find it +形容词+to do sth.5、 She has _____ finished her lunch, but she hasn't washed her bowls ______A. already, yetB. just, alreadyC. already, justD. just, yet【解析】完成时中already 用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句，故答案为A6、His bag is nicer than _______ in his calssA.any other studentB.the other students’C.any other studentsD.any student’s【解析】在他的班级将他的书包和其他同学的书包比较，有比较范围，表示特指，要有定冠词，排除A,C,D 答案为B。
(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语动名词易错题集锦单选题1、______ the ticket to the concert really made me very sad.A．To loseB．LosingC．LostD．Lose答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：丢了音乐会的票真的让我很难过。
分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作主语。
故选B。
2、________ computer lessons, designed for children, is an important qualification for the job.A．Having studiedB．Having been studiedC．Being studiedD．Had studied答案：A解析：考查动名词的完成式。
句意：学习过专为孩子设计的计算机课程是担任这项工作的一项重要条件。
分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，故用非谓语中的动名词做主语，又因study这个动作已完成且是主动的，故用动名词的完成式having done，故选A项。
3、They don't allow ______ here．That is to say，we are not allowed _____ here．A．to smoke； to smokeB．smoking； smokingC．to smoke； smokingD．smoking； to smoke答案：D考查非谓语动词。
句意：他们不允许在这儿抽烟，也就是说，不允许我们在这儿抽烟。
短语allow doing…“允许做……”；allow后接动名词形式作宾语；allow sb．to do…“允许某人做……”，此处是其被动形式sb. be allowed to do，“（某人）被允许做……”，allow后接动词不定式作主语补足语。
故选D项。
4、With the clock fixed on the wall, students in our city are accustomed ________ the watches in the exams. A．not to wearB．to not wearC．to not wearingD．not to wearing答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。
集体名词的主谓一致（要点精讲）一、常见的集体名词1．family型family(家庭)，team(队)，class(班)，audience(听众)，staff(职员)等，这类集体名词组成的每个成员都有各自的意识。
其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。
比较：This class consists of 45 pupils.这个班由45个学生组成。
（强调班级整体）This class are studying English now.这个班的学生现在正在学英语。
（强调班里的每个学生）My family have all gone back to Australia.我的家人全部都返回澳大利亚了。
（强调家庭里的每个成员）His family is large.他家是个大家庭。
（强调家庭整体）The audience was small.观众群很小。
（强调观众是一个整体）The audience were all satisfied.观众们都很满意。
（强调每个观众）The committee consists of five persons.该委员会由五人组成。
（强调委员会整体）The committee are all present at table.该委员会的所有成员都列席在桌旁。
（强调委员会的每个成员）2．police型cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等，这类集体名词构成的成员都是由同一个要素组成，cattle的成员是“牛”，people的成员是“人”，police的成员是“警察”。
其用法特点为：只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语用复数；不与a(n)连用，但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。
如：Seven people were injured. 七个人受了伤。
The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。
名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World CupA. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for【解析】warm-hearted指人的特征，用of. the ticket to sth.类似的有:the answer to thequestion ，故答案为C。
2、---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wifewith the housework ---That’s trueEven on Sundays he is busy with his workA.tooB.soC.veryD.such【解析】such 修饰名词，但是如果名词前有much，many,little,few修饰时，用so代替such.答案为B. 这题不能看成too..to结构。
3、 ---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long ---Never mind I ____ here for only a few minutesA. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited【解析】因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。
答案为A。
4、---Dad,what’s the sea like? ---Well,it’s large and full of water It covers about _____ of the earthA.one thirdB.three quarterC.three-fourthD.three quarters【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---How long ____ you ____a fever? ---Ever since last nightA. have, gotB. have, hadC. have, caughtD. did, have【解析】根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。
而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.2、A third of the population of the city _______ their own carsA.hasB.haveC.hadD.is【解析】population做主语时，如果主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数。
答案为B。
3、 ---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term? ---Around , but I’ve forgotten most o f themA. byB. atC. toD. on【解析】By the end of 到....为止如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。
At the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。
答案为A。
4、 ---Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zoneA. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. have no ideaD. haven’t known【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。
5、______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now MrJackson said he would visit it ______ fourth timeA.The;/B.The;theC./;aD.The;a【解析】因为这里的“盐城”是特指“现在的盐城”(The Yancheng today)，所以可以说 the Yanchenga fourth 再一次，说明以前已经来了3次了，还计划来一次，就是第4次。
【英语】名词易错题及解析 一、单项选择名词 1．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔
去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。
2．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and _________ . A．burden B．depression C．benefit D．sacrifice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。
3．事故现场
Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表
示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。 View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight 3.观点 跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
4．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth. A．expectation B．instruction C．response D．account 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。
5．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure C．withdrawal D．separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。
6．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress. A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣 幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优 先；D. principle原则。 privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。
7．Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others. A．alternative B．account C．apology D．acquaintance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择；B. account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。
8．With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing. A．a great progress B．much progress C．little progress D．many progresses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不可数名词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。
9．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to. A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. privilege特权； B. source来源； C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。
10．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam. A．way B．surprise C．wonder D．matter 【答案】C 【解析】词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。
11．—How shall I take the medicine? —You can follow the ________ on the bottle. A．vocabulary B．speech C．lessons D．directions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：——这药怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。A. vocabulary词汇；B. speech演讲；C. lessons课程；D. directions说明书，根据题意，故选
D。
12．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country. A．sight B．view C．scene D．sign 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A. sight视力；眼界；见解；B. view视野；意见；风景；C. scene场面；情景；D. sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。
13．—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely. A．recipe B．record C．range D．reflection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗？——一定每天都过得充实。A. recipe秘诀；食谱；B. record记录；C. range范围；D. reflection反射；沉思。根据句意故选A。
14．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back. A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept概念。句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
15．The child is so full of ______ that he can’t keep quiet. A．strength B．energy C．power D．force 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：这孩子精力充沛，无法保持安静。A. strength力量；B. energy精力；活力；C. power权利；能力；D. force武力。根据句意故选B。
