英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。大学英语考试是一项大规模标准
化考试，是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办，分为四级考试(CET-4) 和六级考试(CET-6)，每年各举行两次，分别在同一天的上午和下午进行。从2005年1月起，成绩满分为710分，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”给每位考生发成绩单。2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作
局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委
员会自2018年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整[1] 。
写作必背：
a host of +n.(pl.) 很多……。
作文万能句子：In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to .....
a case in point is …一个典型的例子就是……
convenient： adj. 方便的
常用结构：It is convenient for sb.to do sth.
entertain vt. 娱乐；招待。
名词形式entertainment
be occupied with something (头脑等)全神贯注于某件事物
intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的。
intelligent control 智能控制
in large numbers 大量地。
作文万能句子：As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come
to realize the significance of.../ negative impacts of ...
negative： adj. 消极的；负面的。
消极影响即negative effects
impact: n. 影响,碰撞，冲击力；v.对...产生影响。
常用结构：have an impact on 对…有影响；对...造成冲击
phenomenon n. 现象，常说的厄尔尼诺现象即 e lnino phenomenon
inadequate adj. 不足的
thought-provoking adj. 发人深思的
sobering adj. 令人警醒的
individual n. 个人
youngster n. 年轻人
apparently adv. 显然。
作文万能句子：Apparently, this picture/saying/chart/phenomenon can be naturally associated with the significance of .../the negative influences of .../ close relation between ...and ..../
intend to do sth. 想要做某事
normal adj. 正常的
harmonious adj. 和谐的。
Harmonious Society 和谐社会；
harmonious relationship 和睦关系
advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。
常用句式It is advisable to do sth.做…是明智的。
associate vt. 联系。
associate with v. 联合；与…联系在一起
certain 某些……
addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺。
drug addiction 药物成瘾
contemporary adj. 当今的。
Contemporary Society 当代社会
trend ：n. 趋势，
follow the trend即跟随潮流
care for sth./sb. 关心某事/某人
significant adj. 重要的；有意义的
I am convinced that …我相信……
It is of great necessity for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是很有有必要的
advocate vt. 倡导，提倡。
作文万能句子：Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit
rational adj. 理性的。
rational choice 理性选择；理性抉择
do bear in mind ... 牢记……，通常后面跟文章的主旨句。
enlightening adj. 有启发性的
respond： vt. 回应
evidently adv. 明显地
incorrect adj. 不正确的
deem vt. 认为。
例句：I deem it advisable to buy property now.
我认为现在购置房地产是明智的
teenager n. （十几岁的）青少年
comprehensive： adj. 综合的。
综合素质：comprehensive quality
competence： n. 能力。
社交能力即social competence；
核心竞争力即core competence
talent： n. 人才；天赋。
talent for,有…的天赋
acquire： vt. 获得；得到，尤其指靠自己的努力而获得。cooperation： n. 合作。
in cooperation with 与…合作
diligence n. 勤奋。
Diligence is the mother of success. [谚语]勤奋乃成功之母。convenient adj. 方便的
efficient adj. 高效的
ignore vt. 忽视
essence n. 实质
communicative adj. 交际的。
communicative competence 交际能力
a growing number of +n.(pl.) 越来越多的+可数名词复数。此外表示越来越多，还可以用an increasing number of， a significant number of，a great number of等。merely adv. 仅仅
cultivate： vt. 培养。
cultivate talents 培养人才；
cultivate independence 培养独立性
awareness： n. 意识。
awareness of 意识到
overprotect vt. 过度保护
depend excessively on ... 过度依赖……
render vt. 致使；给予。
render services 提供服务
independence n. 独立
overprotection n. 过度保护
翻译必背：
传统的 traditional
庆祝 celebrate vt. /celebration n.
装饰 decorate vt. /decoration n.
增加 enhance vt. /enhancement n.
民间的 folk
一千五百多年的历史 a history of more than 1500 years
960万平方公里的面积 an area of 9.6 million k㎡
流行的 popular/widespread/ prevalent
在明清期间 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties
用……美化beautify …with
春节 the Spring Festival
除夕the Spring Festival Eve/ the New Year’s Eve
喜庆的气氛/氛围 the joyous atmosphere
经常、频繁 often/ frequently/ usually
象征 symbol (n.) /symbolize (vt.) /symbolic adj.
健康 health n. /healthy adj.
兴旺 prosperous adj. / prosperity n.
礼物 present/gift
外国的 foreign/ 外国人 foreigner/ 外国友人 foreign friends 据说、传说It is said that …
爱国的 patriotic／爱国主义 patriotism
风味、味道 flavor
革命性的 revolutionary
大大促进 contribute gre atly to …
文明 civilization ／文明的 civilized
费时的 time-consuming
节约时间的 time-saving
浪费时间的 time-wasting
文化交流 cultural communication / exchange/ interchange 中华民族 Chinese people
16世纪 the 16th century
节日 holiday／假期 vacation
正月十五 the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar calendar (农历)
风俗/习俗 custom
惯例 convention
有差别 vary vi.
eg. Cooking skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of China.
场合 occasion n. ／偶尔的 occasional adj.
团聚/聚会gather vi. （拜托你不要写成together, together 是副词或形容词）
团圆 reunion n. / gathering n.
每年的 annual adj.
清除厄运 sweep away ill fortune
好运 good luck/ fortune
对联 couplets
主题 themes
走亲访友 visit relatives and friends
古老的 ancient
神秘的 mysterious
包含 include vt.
放鞭炮 lighting firecrackers
红包 money in red envelops
神秘 mystery n.
作为世界的第三大国 as the third largest country in the world 多样的various /a variety of = diverse
无数的 countless/numerous
自然景观 natural landscapes/ attractions/ sceneries/ sights 特有的 distinctive
除……以外in addition to …= apart from …
丰富的 abundant／ample／plentiful
矿产资源 mineral resources
拥有众多人口 has a large population
改革开放：opening-up reform
合资企业：joint venture
私营企业：private enterprise
购买力：purchasing power
通货膨胀：inflation
附加值的：value-added
稳健的货币政策：a prudent monetary policy
预算：budget
资金：capital
社会福利：social welfare
财政的：fiscal
经济调节：economic regulation
公平竞争：fair competition
收支平衡：make ends meet
技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry
劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industry
“四大发明” the Four Great Inventions (of Ancient China) 独一无二的 unique ／独一无二 uniqueness
手工艺品handcraft/ handicraft
手工艺人handicraftsmen = people who make handcrafts
绘画 painting
曲艺 operas
刺绣 embroidery
丝绸之路 the Silk Road
影响 impact/influence/affect
介绍 introduce
传播 spread/ propagate
艺术 art ／艺术的 artistic／艺术家 artist
代表 represent/ stand for
重要的 important/ significant / vital / essential
好玩的 interesting/ funny
耐心 patience ／有耐心的 patient （该词也表示病人）
练习/实践 practice
历史文物 historic relics
迷人的风光attractive / charming/ fascinating scenery/ landscapes 当地的 local
旅游景点 tourist attraction/ scenic spots
礼貌 courtesy / politeness
热情好客hospitality
少数民族 ethnic minorities
龙的传人 descendants of the dragon
祖先 ancestor
传说 legend
起源于 originate ／起源 origin
起初的、开始的、原创的 original
仪式 ceremony
邻国 neighboring countries
阶层 class
诚信 honesty／诚实的 honest
表演 perform vt. performance n.
取消 cancel /stop
参加 participate in
压岁钱 lucky money
驱除 ward off
特制的 especially-made
必修课 required/compulsory courses
民族的 national
优雅的 elegant
优美的 graceful
多彩的 colorful
记录 record n./vt.
事件 events
婚姻 marriage
结婚庆祝=婚庆 wedding celebration
祈求好运 wish a good luck/ pray for a good luck 一代一代人 generations of people
精心准备的carefully-prepared
技艺 skills/techniques
有一个共同点 have something in common
营养 nutrition／有营养的 nutritious
谷物 grains
大约about = approximately
超越surpass/ exceed
大多数a majority of …= a large proportion of …订购order
数百万millions of …
零售商retailer
极具竞争力的exceedingly competitive
平台platform
商品goods = commodities
不少quite a few
特殊的special = distinctive
不足为奇it is no wonder that …
发源地：birthplace
文化遗址：the…culture site
象征：the symbol of…
见证、经历：witness
杰作：masterpiece
世界文化遗产名录：Lists of World Heritage 奠基者：founder
著名的：renowned
文明：civilization
吉祥物：mascot
吉利的：auspicious
纪念：commemorate
由……组成：comprise of
追溯到：date back to
继承：inherit
发扬：carry forward
传统的：traditional
特征：characteristic
独特的：unique
特产：specialty
民间的：folk
传说的：legendary
实施：implement
推行：carry out
教育体制：educational system
科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science and education 把……放在优先发展的战略地位：place strategic priority on…
共同努力：joint effort
就业机会：job opportunity
缓解：relieve
改善：improve
辉煌的成就：brilliant achievements
初步成效：initial effect 投入使用：be put into use
自然资源丰富：rich natural resources
人才资源：human resources
重要指标：key index
使丰富enrich
着手解决问题deal with issues
写作和翻译：实质就是汉译英：汉译英的障碍就是语法和词汇——语法：语序+嵌套 形式最重要！！！高级词汇+复杂局势+过渡衔接 字数：120~180 核心语法定语从句： A is …, which can … 身份/属性；成就和功能。 爱心：Love is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be. 替换词：friendship; knowledge; family; diligence; insisting; determination; optimism; harmony 替换词：合作精神；勤奋；友谊；家庭；坚持；决心；乐观；和谐——the greatest humanistic spirit …是我们时代的主题（the theme of our era） 流行与时尚fashionable 网络：Internet is a kind of great invention in the 20th century, which can make the peoplefar away from each other in distance closer than ever before. 空调：Air-conditioner is a kind of invention in the 20th century, which can make the temperature comfortable. 总结：主题词发出两个动作：性质+能力 看到图怎么办？ 非限定性定语从句——正如这幅第一眼看上去诙谐可笑但第二眼看上去发人深省的图画生动地描述，给我印象最为深刻的显著特征是…… As is vividly depicted in the picture which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on the second thoughts, the most striking feature that impresses me profoundly is thatSpring, one of the realest men throughout the history of mankind all around the whole world that I have ever seen in my entire life, who is thebest that there ever was and the best that there ever will be, is a good teacher that is momentous and fundamental to anyone who want to win the future what the light is vital and significant to the people who desire to break through the dark，and that can support us to realize our vision and achieve our goals no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be, because without him, we could have done nothing, including dream, success, hope and future. 预测一AHarmoniousDormitoryLife
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
1、方便：convenient/convenience 2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency 3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift ,waste time/money/space; costly, lavish 4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverant; selfish, isolated, conservative 5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic 6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax, tired, boring, lonely 7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty 8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk 9. 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society 10. 人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely 11. 网络: the net / the Internet / the web / the virtual world / the electronic world / the cyber world 12. 地球: earth / the Planet earth / our Mother Planet / global village 13. 电脑: the computer / the machine / the device 14. 校园: the campus / the Ivory Tower / the relatively isolated place 15. 社会: the society / the real world 16. 中国: China / the Middle Kingdom / this ancient country 17. 随着...的发展: As... evolves
四六级写作、翻译必背句型 学习步骤和方法：一看二译三比四背 （一）理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达（划线部分） （二）做汉译英练习，即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语； （三）将自己的译句与原句对照； （四）默写并口头背诵英语原句 特别提醒： 最好要制订进度计划，即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句，复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。 14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
素材（小作文） 素材不可怕，就怕素材没框架…… Dear Sir or Madam, I, the undersigned, am a senior from the Department of Laws and Politics, and writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the admission into your esteemed university. (your recently advertised position for a staff member.) I am confident that I am qualified for it. First and foremost, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualification and work experience. Apart from that, not only do my qualification and experience make me a perfect candidate, but my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university. (working as a staff in your esteemed company.) Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my application would be highly appreciated. Yours Sincerely, Li Ming 劝解、慰问信 Dear Xiao Wang, Words fail me when I am to express my astonishment on hearing that you plan to give up the entrance examinations for master, and I am writing this letter in the hope that you can hold up your spirit to take the test and eventually get a sound score. I hope you can follow my advice. In my perspective, there are a number of approaches to realize your dream, of which the most effective one is to try this reference book enclosed with this parcel. It, from which I have benefited a lot, is composed by several esteemed professors from prestigious universities. It is, I am confident, bound to help. I have confidence that you can achieve your life goal and live up to the public expectation. Be there anything I can help, please contact me at your earlier convenience.
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语 一、金钱和时间 a tight budget资金紧张 a time filler消磨时间的事物 a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源abandon oneself to沉溺于 academic performance学习表现，学习成绩 bankrupt破产；破产的；破产者 be obsessed with沉迷于 be short of缺乏 be wasteful with浪费 burn money花钱 costly昂贵的 discontinue one's studying辍学 economic burden经济负担 economic difficulty经济困难 expend花费，消耗 expensive昂贵的 finance资助，负担经费；财政，金融 financial aid经济资助 financial strain资金紧张 income收入 induce劝诱；促使，导致，引起 invest投资 jobless失业者；失业的 limited public funds有限的公共基金 misleading令人误解的，引入歧途的 money-consuming浪费钱的 money-oriented拜金主义的 needy贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的 occupy占用 overdraft透支 pass time消磨时光 poverty line贫困线 poverty-stricken贫困的，贫乏的 profitable赢利的，有益的 refrain自制，节制，避免，制止 resist the temptation抵制诱惑 restrain抑制，制止 revel in着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于 rewarding有益的，值得的
适合四六级英语作文引用的英语谚语素材本文是关于适合四六级英语作文引用的英语谚语素材，感谢您的阅读！ 1.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。 2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。 3.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。 4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。 5.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。 6.Slowandsteadywinstherace.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 7.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。 8.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.实践出真知。 9.Allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 11.Morehasty,lessspeed.欲速则不达。 12.It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。 13.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的未必都是金子。 14.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。 15.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。
16.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.伟业非一日之功。 17.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。 18.wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调。 20.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不念。 21.Factsspeakplainerthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。 22.Callbackwhiteandwhiteback.颠倒黑白。 23.Firstthingsfirst.凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Illnewstravelsfast.坏事传千里。 25.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。 26.livenottoeat,buteattolive.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。 27.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。 28.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 29.It'snotthegaycoatthatmakesthegentleman.君子在德不在衣。 30.Beautywillbuynobeef.漂亮不能当饭吃。 31.Likeandlikemakegoodfriends.趣味相投。 32.Theolder,thewiser.姜是老的辣。 33.DoasRomansdoinRome.入乡随俗。 34.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 35.ASthetree,sothefruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
四六级逻辑关系词小结 表顺承、补充与递进: and what’s more besides moreover furthermore in addition additionally further（而且，况且） similarly also either too again(另外，还有) what’s worse 【例句】 The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 表转折： but however yet instead on the other hand（另一方面） on the contrary（相 反地） nevertheless（然而） otherwise after all(毕竟). 【例句】 It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead. 表因果： for as since now that because thanks/owing/due to because of on account of as a result/consequence of in consequence of result from（vt，由...引起）; 【例句】 We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside. 表让步: although though while even if/though while as 倒装句疑问词 -ever no matter +疑问词 despite in spite of however in any case 【例句】 While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. Much as you traveled, rarely can you find such a beautiful place anywhere else. Fail as I did, I would never give up. 表目的: in order to/that so as to for fear that so that(以便) lest in case（以防，以免）. 【例句】 He ran away lest he should be seen. She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain. Take your umbrella in case it rains. 表条件: if unless once(一旦,用于将来动作) so/as long as（只要） suppose (that) supposing that providing (that) provided (that) assuming (that) given that on condition that（如果） in case+句子 in case of+名词（万一）. 【例句】
写作词汇 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
?During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了 ?surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降) 若是everything 等则不加 to ?The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admi tted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) ?The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) ?I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school (好心载我一程去学校) ?(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insu rance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. ?It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president. ?Mrs.Smith shut the window lest 以免 the noise outside (should) interfere with h er son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)虚拟语气 ?The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺) ?When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth. ?The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it sto pped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了) ?What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式) ?This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道) ?The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力) ?Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depen ds mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
考神陈曲老师备考三部曲： 1. 四六级写作句式精华——天龙八部（最新版）——学会填句子 2. 四六级最强模板——学会写框架 3. 四六级考试终极押题——学会写素材 本文有以下三篇： 1. 描图类模板（阅读时间30min） 2. 引言类模板（阅读时间20min） 3. 说明类模板（附有书信体）（阅读时间10min） 1. 描图类模板 描图怎么描，大家根据我给的资料，整理出一个个性化的思路大纲应付此类题目。 编者按：以下列出了五个模块： 考试如果你打算写现象解释：请用①②③ 即第一段：描图；第二段：现象解释；第三段：提倡解决 考试如果你打算写正反观点：请用①④ 即第一段：描图；第二段：正反观点；第三段：自己观点 学霸版：到了考场自由组合，而⑤是例子和数据，见机在合适的地方插入即可。首先大家要学会审题，看清楚题干到底要大家干什么！
模块1：描图 第一部分：描述图片 (1) As is humorously/vividly/clearly/subtly depicted/described/portrayed/illustrated in the picture/drawing/cartoon, ______________. (句子) (2) The picture/cartoon displays/portrays a very special scene: __________________. (句子) (3) From the picture, a seemingly superficial phenomenon is presented:____________. (句子) (4) This photo captures a critical moment that ___________. (句子). (5) The drawing presents us with a thought-provoking scene: __________________. (句子) (6) In the picture we could see clearly that ______________________. (句子) (7) As we can see from the picture, ________. (句子) (8) As the picture given depicts, ________. (句子) 1. 用这些套句足矣，后面你自由发挥的句子更加精彩。 2. 表示图片的说法卡通 cartoon; 素描sketch; 照片photo; 图 片 picture; 手绘drawing。 第二部分：图片含义 (1) What the picture is trying to present is that _____(句). (2) The picture intends to inform us that ______(句).
英语四六级作文常用词汇和表达方式 常用词汇： 方便：convenient/convenience 效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency 节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift waste time/money/space; costly, lavish 人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative 人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic 娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely 环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty 安全和危险：safe, danger, risk 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society 人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely 基本表达方式： 越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题：a host of/a number of problems 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth. 意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success 提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力： make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work 产生影响： have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage